China and Russia signed a contract to purchase 224 D-30KP2 engines, which may be used for Yun -20 production.

[Text/Observer NetworkBlocking open source】 According to the bidding contract signed by the Russian Saturn engine company this year published by the Russian government affairs open website, the company signed two contracts with the Equipment Department of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Military Commission, including a total of 224 D-30KP2 engines, which are scheduled to be delivered before 2020. The contract indicates that the total price of these two contracts is about 657 million US dollars according to the 2010 US dollar exchange rate, with an average price of 3 million US dollars per engine.

Signing a contract with Russia indicates that Yun -20 will enter the stage of mass production.



Screenshots of two contracts posted on the Russian government affairs website.

According to this, it is speculated that most of these engines will be used for the production of Yun -20 strategic transport aircraft and H -6K strategic bomber, in addition to supporting the maintenance of the previously purchased Il -7678 series fleet. According to the Russian network transmission, if the 170 engines in the contract are used for new aircraft, it can at least meet the requirements of manufacturing 40 Yun-20s.

According to the contents of the contract, the Sino-Russian D-30KP2 engine contract was signed in two parts, one of which was 54 engines with a price of 158 million US dollars. According to regulations, 10 units will be delivered in 2017; 12 units delivered in 2018; 12 sets in 2019; 20 in 2020.

The other part is 170 engines at a price of 499 million US dollars. According to regulations, 44 units will be delivered in 2017; 40 sets in 2018; 48 units in 2019; 38 in 2020.

It is reported that China and Russia signed two contracts to purchase D-30KP2 engines in 2009 and 2011, including 55 in 2009 and 184 in 2011. The engines stipulated in the above two contracts shall be delivered before the end of 2015.

At present, China Air Force uses D-30KP2 engines, including Il -76 transport aircraft, Il -78 tanker, H -6K strategic bomber and Yun -20 large transport aircraft newly delivered to the Air Force.

China Air Force acquired more than ten Il-76s from Russia in 1990s. After entering the 21st century, it was once planned to purchase 38 additional Il -76 and Il -78 aircraft from Russia, but because the Russian side could not deliver them, it was finally compensated by D-30KP2 engines. After 2010, China successively obtained about 10 second-hand Il-76s from Russian, Ukrainian and other countries, and continued to serve after renovation and modification.

Using these D-30KP2 engines, China has produced nearly 60 H -6K strategic bombers and equipped its troops, which also met the requirements of the test flight and initial production of Yun -20.

Zhuhai Air Show will show an improved model of Yun -20F-100 transport aircraft with domestic turbofan engine. The fuselage of the aircraft is lengthened and the engine is replaced with domestic turbofan engine.


It is normal for the special aircraft of large transport aircraft to change the engine many times in its life. The picture shows the KC-135E tanker of the US Air Force, which changed the engine model for the first time in the 1980s, from the earliest J57 turbojet engine to TF33 turbofan engine.


In the 21st century, about 136 KC-135 tankers have been replaced by CFM-56 engines, which have doubled the thrust and increased the range by 60% compared with the original J57 engine. Before the new generation KC-46 tankers came into service, they became the best performance tankers of the US Air Force.

At present, in addition to changing the models of engine test platform, aerial tanker and early warning aircraft, the number of Il -76 aircraft undertaking air transport tasks is about 24, which is equivalent to a transport aviation regiment (not fully staffed), and it is far from meeting the demand of China Air Force for strategic delivery capability.

According to the agreement signed with Russia this time, the purchased engines will obviously be used for mass production of new transport aircraft in addition to replacing the engines that have been purchased on the aircraft and need to be replaced. If, as the Russian media said, the first contract of 54 units is mainly used to meet the maintenance of the previously purchased Il -76 and Il -78 fleets, then the remaining 170 engines can meet the requirements of producing 42 Yun -20 aircraft.

Russian D-30KP2 engine

If this goal is achieved, China Air Force’s strategic transport fleet will be completely updated to Yun -20, while the current Il -76 can be changed to Il -78 aerial tanker, making up for the major shortcomings of China Air Force’s lack of tankers at present.

At the same time, a number of Yun -20 aircraft can be changed into airborne early warning aircraft platforms to enhance the strength of China’s early warning aircraft fleet.

This article is an exclusive manuscript of Observer. The content of the article is purely the author’s personal opinion, and does not represent the platform’s view. It shall not be reproduced without authorization, otherwise legal responsibility will be investigated. Pay attention to the observer network WeChat guanchacn and read interesting articles every day.

Anhui Traffic Control Group: Spring Festival travel rush guaranteed that many measures were taken at that time to promote smooth flow.

The opening of "Tidal Road Section", the operation of intelligent operation command center, and the addition of "mobile public toilets" and "charging and replacing power stations" … Since January 26th, the curtain of the 40-day 2024 Spring Festival travel rush has officially opened, and expressways, service areas and toll stations in Anhui Province have become busy.

As the main force of Anhui’s high-speed operation service, Anhui Traffic Control Group prepares for war in advance, strengthens the road network to ensure smooth and smooth traffic and the travel service of drivers and passengers, and takes many measures to ensure the orderly operation of the road network and the safe travel of drivers and passengers.

"Tidal road section" helps to disperse support and block up.

Located in the section from Wuzhuang to Quanjiao West Hub of Huning section of Shanghai-Shaanxi Expressway, although it is only 5 kilometers, during the period of Spring Festival travel rush, the return traffic of the Yangtze River Delta before the holiday is large, and the return traffic after the Spring Festival is large, which forms a "tidal phenomenon" of traffic flow and is also a node that is easy to form congestion.

"In the past two days, the traffic volume at the entrance and exit of Wuzhuang Toll Station has increased significantly compared with weekdays." According to Guan Xudong, deputy stationmaster of Wuzhuang Toll Station, the traffic volume at the entrance and exit of Wuzhuang Toll Station has gradually increased in the past two days, and the daily average traffic volume at the entrance and exit can reach 60,000 vehicles.

Aerial photography of tidal lane. Photo courtesy of Anhui Traffic Control Group

Aerial photography of tidal lane. Photo courtesy of Anhui Traffic Control Group

To this end, after careful preparation in the early stage, the group set this section as a "tidal section". When encountering the traffic of returning carts, it adopted the way of "borrowing lanes" from the section with small opposite traffic to increase the number of lanes, and combined with Wuzhuang toll station to set up a "tidal toll lane" to form a combination boxing and improve traffic efficiency.

In addition, all operating units of Anhui Traffic Control Group co-ordinate the deployment of toll collectors, and increase toll crossings in a timely manner according to the traffic volume.

Among them, Wuzhuang Station, Huayuan Station and other large-flow toll stations adopt the methods of double charging and adding manual toll terminals to improve the crossing speed and effectively deal with the peak traffic. Promote the construction of smart toll stations. Nine smart toll stations, including Wuyang, Wudu, Quanjiao West, Xuancheng West, Taibai Island, Fangxing Avenue, yi county, langxi East and Tianzhu Shanbei, have achieved quasi-free circulation, and the traffic efficiency has doubled compared with traditional toll stations.

Smart Operation Command Center Helps Expressway Network Operation Management

In order to ensure a smooth road network and improve traffic efficiency, the Intelligent Operation Command Center of Anhui Communications Control Group was put into use on the first day in Spring Festival travel rush.

A few days ago, People’s Network Anhui Channel walked into the smart operation command center, only to see the big screen showing the data including the traffic volume change, congestion situation and the operation of toll station service area of more than 5,100 kilometers in Anhui Province, and will conduct real-time analysis.

The smart operation command center big screen. People's Network Lu Huanhuan photo

The smart operation command center big screen. People’s Network Lu Huanhuan photo

Wu Jun, director of the operation service department of Anhui Traffic Control Group Wantong Company, said that this kind of operation command and management system collects data such as road information, surveillance video, intelligence board, traffic flow, gas station in service area, etc. By accessing, managing, analyzing and sharing all kinds of data, the data can be deeply integrated, and it can also predict the traffic flow of key sections in the future and remind section management units to prepare in advance, just like installing a thinking "brain" on the expressway.

At the same time, in view of bad weather such as rain, fog, ice and snow, all operating units of the group implement scientific and accurate management and control through road network monitoring and coordinated dispatching systems to improve the efficiency of emergency response; Strengthen cooperation with third-party navigation systems, obtain real-time Internet traffic big data information, cooperate with public security traffic police departments, and take effective measures such as remote control, near-end diversion, multi-point evacuation, and speed-reducing lanes to direct traffic to bypass alternative routes in the road network, effectively ensuring the smooth operation of the road network.

The staff is conducting real-time monitoring and analysis. People's Network Lu Huanhuan photo

The staff is conducting real-time monitoring and analysis. People’s Network Lu Huanhuan photo

"Mobile Public Toilet" and "Charging and Replacing Power Station" Help Beautiful Travel

The launch of the expressway "brain" has helped to upgrade the service in Spring Festival travel rush, Anhui Province, and at the same time, the expressway service area has been constantly renewed.

On the first day of Spring Festival travel rush, People’s Daily Anhui Channel saw in Feidong Service Area, Hefei City, Anhui Province that there were not only charging stations for new energy vehicles, but also power exchange stations, and new energy owners were charging their cars.

In the afternoon, Ms. Ma, who returned to Changzhou from Hefei, was charging her car. She said that her new energy vehicles have been charged in the two service areas of Quanjiao and Feidong. "It is very convenient to charge now. It doesn’t take long, it takes more than 40 minutes, and there are many charging piles. There is no need to queue up."

Feidong service area quick charging station. People's Network Lu Huanhuan photo

Feidong service area quick charging station. People’s Network Lu Huanhuan photo

"There are currently 44 charging piles and one Weilai power station in Feidong service area, compared with only 4 charging piles at this time last year. During the Spring Festival travel rush this year, it is basically possible to ensure that charging is less queued or even not queued. " Ruan Decai, director of the Yuzhong Management Center of Anhui Traffic Control Group Yida Company and secretary of the General Party Branch, said that the auto repair shop of Cheyou Home also provides seven free services and six fee reduction services for the convenience of car owners.

In fact, in the service area affiliated to Anhui Traffic Control Group, with the implementation of the encryption and expansion project of charging piles for new energy vehicles, more than 1,800 charging parking spaces and 49 power stations have been put into use, of which small parking spaces account for more than 10%, nearly doubling compared with the beginning of last year, greatly improving the charging service capacity of new energy vehicles.

More than 40 service areas in Anhui Province have set up shower spots. People's Network Lu Huanhuan photo

More than 40 service areas in Anhui Province have set up shower spots. People’s Network Lu Huanhuan photo

In addition, Anhui Traffic Control Group also extended the intimate service to other details.

In order to alleviate the queue of toilet during peak passenger flow, the group expanded and renovated 33 pairs of public toilets in service areas, and set up 21 sets of temporary container toilets in 7 pairs of service areas, including Guangde and Xiqiao, adding 210 toilet seats, in an effort to alleviate the queue of toilet during peak passenger flow. Reserve more than 130 tons of snow melting agent, 5400 sacks and other materials to deal with possible bad weather. 600,000 items will be delivered to the service area in advance, micro warehouses will be set up in 8 service areas, and 15,000 emergency items will be reserved and allocated according to the situation.

Showers are set up in more than 40 service areas, such as Feidong, for free use by truck drivers, so that truck drivers can take a hot bath and have a good sleep during transportation. The garage in the service area provides nine free automobile safety services, such as tire pressure detection, car tire inflation, electricity supply, etc. More than 70% of the service areas are equipped with maternal and child rooms, and 90% of the service areas are equipped with a third bathroom.

In addition, in view of the fact that some passengers are "on the road" and can’t catch up with the New Year’s Eve reunion dinner every year, the Yida service area of Anhui Communications Control Group invited them to have dinner together this year, and all restaurants ate for free on New Year’s Eve.

21.17 trillion yuan, 2.096 billion person-times … a record high! The "fiery" data confirms the vigorous vitality of China’s economy

CCTV News:Look at the economy through data, and look at achievements through the economy. The General Administration of Customs announced on July 12 that in the first half of this year, the total import and export value of China’s goods trade was 21.17 trillion yuan, up 6.1% year-on-year, the trade scale reached a new high, and the quarterly trend continued to improve.

In the first half of the year, the import and export scale of goods trade exceeded 21 trillion yuan.

According to customs statistics, in the first half of the year, the total import and export value of China’s goods trade was 21.17 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.1%. Among them, the export was 12.13 trillion yuan, up 6.9%; Imports reached 9.04 trillion yuan, up 5.2%.

In terms of trade scale, in the first half of the year, the import and export scale of China’s goods trade exceeded 21 trillion yuan for the first time in the same period; The growth rate of import and export accelerated quarter by quarter, with an increase of 7.4% in the second quarter, which was 2.5 and 5.7 percentage points higher than that in the first quarter and the fourth quarter of last year respectively. The quality of import and export of goods continued to improve and the scale grew rapidly.

In terms of trade patterns, in the first half of the year, China’s general trade import and export was 13.76 trillion yuan, up 5.2%, accounting for 65% of China’s total foreign trade. In the same period, the import and export of processing trade was 3.66 trillion yuan, an increase of 2.1%, accounting for 17.3%. In addition, China’s import and export by bonded logistics was 2.96 trillion yuan, an increase of 16.6%.

ASEAN is China’s largest trading partner.

From the perspective of trading partners, in the first half of the year, China and its largest trading partner — The total trade value of ASEAN was 3.36 trillion yuan, up by 10.5%, accounting for 15.9% of China’s total foreign trade value. In the same period, China’s total import and export to countries that jointly built the "Belt and Road" was 10.03 trillion yuan, an increase of 7.2%.

From the perspective of business entities, in the first half of the year, the import and export of private enterprises was 11.64 trillion yuan, up 11.2%, accounting for 55% of China’s total foreign trade, up 2.5 percentage points over the same period last year. In the same period, the import and export of foreign-invested enterprises and state-owned enterprises both increased.

China’s summer grain harvest in 2024

According to the data released by the National Bureau of Statistics on July 12, China’s summer grain harvest in 2024 laid a solid foundation for stabilizing grain production throughout the year.

In 2024, the total output of summer grain in China was 149.78 million tons, or 299.6 billion Jin, an increase of 7.25 billion Jin or 2.5% over 2023.

The sown area of summer grain remained stable. In 2024, the sown area of summer grain was 399.2 million mu, which remained stable. Among them, the sown area of wheat was 346.361 million mu, an increase of 475,000 mu over 2023.

The yield of summer grain has increased. The national summer grain yield reached 375.2 kilograms per mu, an increase of 9 kilograms or 2.5% over the previous year. Among them, wheat achieved a yield of 399.1 kg per mu, an increase of 2.6%. Regionally, among the 25 summer grain producing areas, 21 have increased their output.

Smooth operation of civil aviation railway

In the first half of the year, China’s civil aviation economy operated steadily and steadily. By the end of June, the fixed assets investment of the whole industry was 61.52 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 33.2%; The total transportation turnover was 70.3 billion tons kilometers, a year-on-year increase of 32.2%, and the domestic and international markets of air transportation exceeded the same period in 2019. In terms of passenger transport, in the first half of the year, the whole industry completed a total of 350 million passenger trips, a year-on-year increase of 23.5%; The scale of international passenger transport recovered to 81.7% in the same period of 2019. In terms of freight, the demand for civil aviation freight remains high, and the demand for international routes is still strong. In the first half of the year, the whole industry completed a total of 4.174 million tons of cargo and mail transportation, up 27.4% year-on-year.

In the first half of the year, the national railways sent more than 2 billion passengers.

In terms of railways, China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd. data show that in the first half of the year, the national railways sent a total of 2.096 billion passengers, and the passenger turnover reached 777.952 billion person-kilometers, up by 18.4% and 14.1% respectively, both reaching historical highs in the same period.

The national railways increased their passenger transport capacity, with an average of 10,256 passenger trains running every day, up 9.4% year-on-year. Cross-border passenger transport organizations will be strengthened. Movable sleeper trains from Beijing to Shanghai will be operated between Beijing and Hong Kong. Two international passenger trains from Xishuangbanna, China to Luang Prabang, Laos will be opened in China-Laos Railway, and international passenger trains from Hohhot, China to Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia will be resumed. In the first half of the year, the Guangzhou-Shenzhen-Hong Kong high-speed railway sent a total of 7.587 million cross-border passengers, a year-on-year increase of 72.4%; China-Laos Railway has sent a total of 117,000 cross-border passengers. At present, China’s railway passenger volume and turnover are ranked first in the world.

Financial support for the real economy remained stable.

According to the data released by the People’s Bank of China on July 12th, the stock of social financing scale at the end of June was 395.11 trillion yuan, up 8.1% year-on-year. Among them, the balance of RMB loans to the real economy was 247.93 trillion yuan, up 8.3% year-on-year. Financial support for the real economy remained stable.

The daily business volume of postal express exceeds 580 million pieces.

On July 12, the State Post Bureau introduced that in the first half of this year, China’s express delivery market maintained a rapid development trend, with the highest daily business volume exceeding 580 million pieces.

According to the data of the State Post Bureau, this year is 1-mdash; In February, China’s new year consumption demand was strong, and during the Spring Festival holiday (February 10 — 17), the daily average express delivery business volume increased by 145.2% compared with the same period in 2023. The online retail sales of physical goods exceeded 1.8 trillion yuan, a cumulative year-on-year increase of 14.4%. 3— In April, there was a great demand for seasonal products such as spring tea and flowers and trees. Compared with the same period of last year, the monthly express delivery business increased by more than 2.3 billion pieces. 5— In June, under the influence of multiple factors such as mid-year promotion, holiday economy, fresh season and graduation season, the daily average express delivery business volume reached 480 million pieces. In June, China Express Development Index increased by 18.4% year-on-year.

In addition, in the first half of this year, the express delivery business in the central and western regions grew rapidly.

Express delivery companies actively build three-dimensional sea passages.

In addition, in the first half of this year, the express delivery industry continued to strengthen the construction of rural nodes and improve service quality. At the same time, it continued to promote a variety of cross-border modes of going to sea and enhance international transportation capacity.

It is said that Lin Chi-ling underwear ads is too sexy to be banned.


Screenshot of Lin Chi-ling underwear ads


Lin Chi-ling’s careless fall from the horse triggered the media’s "big and small milk" 

    Lin Chi-ling’s sexiness has always been neglected by underwear advertisers, but recently, underwear ads, shot by Lin Chi-ling, was banned by the media because it was too sexy and easy to lead to crime. Recently, it was reported that the advertisements on the Beijing subway were removed again because the scale was too large to cause crimes. When the reporter called Lin Chi-ling’s agent, the other party said he didn’t know yet.

    All along, Lin Chi-ling has been galloping in the entertainment circle with the face of an angel and the figure of a devil. Lin Chi-ling, who has the reputation of "the first model in Taiwan Province", accidentally fell off her horse while shooting an advertisement in Dalian on July 8, 2005, and was immediately taken to the local hospital for emergency treatment. After Zhiling’s accident, there were different reports about her injuries. Some media suspected that the serious injury of Lin Chi-ling’s fallen horse might be caused by the rupture of the saline bag for breast augmentation. Some media have tirelessly reported that Lin Chi-ling’s chest is likely to have a large and small "big and small milk" after his recovery, and he has done pathological analysis in a serious way; The reporter asked to take a photo of her in the hospital bed … … Lin Chi-ling’s perfect bust is a fake bust? Zhu Yuntao, the attending physician of Dalian Hospital who treated Lin Chi-ling, responded with the professional judgment of doctors for the first time: "There should be no!"  

Next page: Lin Chi-ling’s exposure before her debut.

Bai Yansong interviewed the editor-in-chief of The Lancet: Wuhan Fengcheng, patient zero and Vaccine.

According to CCTV news, on May 1st, CCTV News 1+1 column Bai Yansong interviewed Richard Horton, editor-in-chief of The Lancet, a top international medical journal, to discuss how to evaluate the experience of China and the United States in epidemic prevention and control, and how to treat the "conspiracy theory of virus origin" and "responsibility theory" that appear frequently.


Horton: In the face of an emergency, the China government decided to block Wuhan very decisively.

Bai Yansong: Today is a very important day in Chinese’s memory, because Wuhan was "closed" for 100 days due to the epidemic. What do you think of China’s decision after such a long time?

Horton, Editor-in-Chief of The Lancet: When faced with an emergency, the China government decided to blockade Wuhan very decisively. By blocking Wuhan, China can give the world time to deal with the epidemic. This is not only a correct decision, but also shows other countries how to deal with the urgent threat of the epidemic. So I think we should thank China for his efforts in fighting the epidemic in Wuhan.

Horton responded to the conspiracy theory of virus origin: some false information is terrible.

Horton, editor-in-chief of The Lancet: On one level, many of these statements are ridiculous, but we should also pay attention to them. There is a study on false information in the European Union, and some of the false information is terrible. For example, some people say that vaccination in the future is dangerous, or that the epidemic is concocted by the media, or that the virus will not pose a threat to people. So we should pay attention to these rumors and prove them wrong. Unfortunately, in some media reports, this rumor spreads like a virus and affects people, causing harm to people. Therefore, it is necessary to prevent and control the spread of the virus and also break the rumors.

Horton: Looking for patient zero is not very meaningful.

Horton, editor-in-chief of The Lancet: I don’t think it’s very meaningful to look for patient zero. For example, when AIDS broke out in the 1980s, many people wanted to find patient zero, who was the super-disseminator of the virus in the United States, and spent a lot of energy looking for patient zero. At that time, people thought they had found patient zero, who was widely discussed after being exposed by the media, but many years later it was found that this person was not patient zero. Therefore, finding this person who has spread the virus may cause many problems, such as causing stigma and discrimination against him, which will not play any role and is certainly unscientific. But we really need to know the origin of this virus and where it comes from. This virus is likely to spread from an animal host to humans. We need to understand the process of virus transmission between animals, and how the virus from animals spreads to humans, and also avoid the spread of this virus from animals to humans. The goal now is to understand where the virus produced in animals comes from and reduce the risk of virus spreading from animals to humans.

Horton: Many countries have not paid attention to WHO early warning.

Horton, Editor-in-Chief of The Lancet: This is one of the unsolved mysteries in the process of epidemic spread. On January 30th, the World Health Organization defined this epidemic as an international public health emergency, which was a warning to the world to remind the world to pay attention to the epidemic. Dr. Tan Desai mentioned the spread of this virus, so please get ready. The early warning mechanism of international public health emergencies is an innovative mechanism, which was established in 2005. It was caused by the outbreak of SARS in 2002-2003. After the outbreak of SARS, the world paid more attention to the impact of the epidemic, so the early warning mechanism was introduced. The World Health Organization is the most important authoritative organization in the field of global health, and we need to pay attention to its warning. Unfortunately, many countries did not pay attention to early warning, resulting in tens of thousands of deaths, which could have been avoided.

Horton: It is useless and untrue to accuse China of being the source of communication.

Horton, Editor-in-Chief of The Lancet: Unfortunately, we have heard that some people are accusing China of being the source of the epidemic. In fact, the accusation is useless and untrue. What we really need to do is to calm down and cooperate with the China government to understand the epidemic and do our best to ensure that the epidemic will not come back. China himself did not want to see the outbreak of the epidemic, nor should he be responsible for it. But things have happened. The doctors and scientists I know in China have made the most outstanding contributions. They have given advice to the government, treated patients and protected the lives of China citizens. So I think China should be very proud, because China has excellent scientific research and medical staff. Some world political leaders criticized China, which is unfair and wrong in fact. We should thank the doctors and scientists in China who fought the epidemic.

Horton: Dividing countries and people cannot effectively deal with the epidemic.

Horton, Editor-in-Chief of The Lancet: I greatly appreciate the scientific and medical development level in the United States. Their doctors and scientists have done a very good job in responding to the epidemic, such as Anthony Fauci, director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, and Dr. Deborah Beukes, who are all outstanding researchers. What disappoints me is American politicians. For example, they advocate conspiracy theories, or support some treatments without clear evidence. They also openly criticize other countries, such as the United States criticizing China, or criticizing some organizations, such as the World Health Organization. This practice is useless. What we should do is to strengthen cooperation to deal with the challenges brought by the epidemic. Dividing countries and people cannot effectively deal with this threat facing all mankind. 

Horton talks about shelter hospital: a very important innovative measure for China to successfully deal with the epidemic.

Horton, Editor-in-Chief of The Lancet: Fangcang Hospital is one of the most important innovative measures to successfully deal with the epidemic in China. It is a very good innovative idea to establish temporary huge Fangcang Hospital in some existing buildings, where patients with mild illness can enter Fangcang Hospital, and someone will take care of them, and establish a triage system. If the illness gets worse, patients will be referred to other hospitals. First of all, it can protect other hospitals and prevent patients from flooding into these hospitals; Second, it can provide a space to deal with a large number of patients, and it can effectively isolate these patients in this shelter hospital and provide them with a safe space. I think this is a very important factor in China’s success in fighting the epidemic, and it is also an important experience that other countries in the world can learn.

Horton responded to the statement that "people should be anxious to save lives instead of publishing papers"

Horton, Editor-in-Chief of The Lancet: It’s not a matter of choice. In the past three months, doctors and scientists in China have actually taken care of both, summing up experience while saving lives on the front line. Their experiences published in scientific journals should not only be regarded as a paper in a journal, but a way to communicate with the world. Without the papers published by China from January until yesterday, we wouldn’t have a reliable knowledge base to better understand how to deal with the epidemic. Therefore, we are very grateful to the doctors and scientists in China for their papers published according to their own work, so that the world can get better information. This reflects China’s responsible attitude, that is, to become friends with other countries, to tell and share their own experiences and help other countries understand the seriousness of the epidemic. We must express our gratitude to the doctors and scientists in China. They can take the time to do these things, and China can talk about his ongoing work, which is a success in itself.

Horton: The discussion on the epidemic should not be interpreted as part of the geopolitical struggle of the country.

Horton, Editor-in-Chief of The Lancet: I regret that the discussion about this epidemic was finally interpreted as a part of the country’s geopolitical struggle. In fact, it should not be like this. COVID-19 is a threat to the health of all mankind, and we need to work together to deal with this threat. I don’t want to see accusations against the country, which is not beneficial to disease prevention and control, let alone promote peace and development, and accusations can’t stop the epidemic. On the contrary, we need to sit down and cooperate and trust each other, so as to solve the problems we face together. I am very sorry that some political leaders have made such criticisms, which is why I want to publicly thank my colleagues and friends from China for their contributions to medical work and medical science in China. They have done so much, and we need to formally say thank you. They should not be criticized, but should be thanked by us. This is the most important point I want to emphasize.

Horton: China should think about how to make medical research leaders more involved in international affairs.

Horton, Editor-in-Chief of The Lancet: In the past two decades, China has made huge investments in the fields of health care and science. However, in these international conferences around the world that I attended, I didn’t feel that there were enough China representatives in international conferences or activities. I hope to see more China scientists and medical leaders active on the world stage. China accounts for one fifth of the world’s population, but does China represent one fifth of the world’s important international activities, especially those that will have an impact on the future development direction of the world? Not really. Therefore, I think China leaders should think about how to make China’s medical and medical research leaders participate more in international affairs in the next stage. I hope to see some Chinese I know, I respect, I like and admire very much, and play a more important role in the world. I hope to hear more voices from China and China in international affairs and play a more important role on the world stage. I hope that one of the results of this epidemic is to make China have a stronger voice.

Horton: The only thing that can prevent the epidemic from rebounding is the vaccine.

Horton, Editor-in-Chief of The Lancet: We know the situation in Wuhan now. The blockade lasted for about 10 weeks from January 23 to early April. At present, the spread of this virus in Wuhan has been completely eliminated, indicating that the first wave of epidemic will end after 10 weeks of blockade, and there may be a risk of epidemic rebound. The only thing that can prevent the epidemic from rebounding is vaccine, which can immunize everyone and protect everyone in the future. We must maintain some protective measures now, such as keeping the distance between people, paying attention to personal hygiene, washing hands frequently, and not pointing at others when coughing. Only in this way can we stop the epidemic from rebounding. In the next six to twelve months, we will probably have a vaccine developed, so at this time next year, we may start to inject this vaccine so that everyone can really be protected.

Editor Peng Qihang proofreads Fu Chuncheng.

APP arbitrarily collects user privacy. Nearly 90% of mobile phones require location information.

  Now, who hasn’t received several harassing calls for sales promotion? Who doesn’t have several apps installed in their mobile phones? Is there a connection between the two? Maybe there is.

  From July 17 to August 13, 2018, China Consumers Association organized a questionnaire survey on "Personal Information Disclosure of APP". According to Pi Xiaolin, director of the commodity service supervision department of China Consumers Association, 85.2% of the 5,458 valid questionnaires collected said that they had experienced personal information disclosure of APP, and only 14.8% had not experienced personal information disclosure. Nearly 90% of the respondents who suffered information leakage said that they had been harassed by sales calls or text messages.

  Nearly 90% of mobile apps require location information.

  According to the Regulations on the Management of Mobile Internet Application Information Services promulgated in 2016, APP operators should follow the principles of legality, justness and necessity in collecting and using users’ personal information, clearly state the purpose, method and scope of collecting and using information, and obtain the consent of users. However, in actual operation, APP operators basically require user information to be "undefended" according to their own wishes.

  The survey results show that the right to read location information and the right to access contacts are the most common situations when installing and using mobile apps, accounting for 86.8% and 62.3% respectively. A relatively high proportion of respondents were asked to read the call records (47.5%), read the short message records (39.3%), turn on the camera (39.3%) and record the microphone (24.6%).

  The reporter looked at the APP downloaded from his mobile phone and found that he had the most permission to use the location service. Among them, Beijing Mobile, Rookie Wrap, Public Comment, Didi Chuxing and other apps require location permission, which is a service necessity. However, video apps such as iQiyi and LeTV, dragonfly FM audio software, photo apps without other cameras and butter cameras, kitchen menu software, Baidu input method, WPS text editing software, etc., seem to have little to do with the user’s location, but they also require location permission, which does not conform to the necessary principle.

  The "whatever you want" of APP has aroused the vigilance of many consumers. According to the report, it is more serious for mobile apps to obtain users’ privacy rights when their own functions are unnecessary, and 67.2% of the respondents said that they had encountered this situation.

  Personal information is mostly collected for promotional advertisements.

  Although most operators claim that they ask for more rights in order to better provide services to users, this is not consistent with users’ feelings.

  According to the survey results, 77% of the respondents believe that promoting advertisements is the main reason why mobile apps collect personal information. Especially after obtaining the location information, the advertisement can be pushed more accurately. 45.9% of the respondents believe that operators are selling and exchanging personal information, and 24.6% of the respondents believe that they are engaged in fraud and theft.

  The user’s feelings come from personal experiences in life. Ms. Zhang, a loyal user of today’s headlines, told reporters that when she used today’s headlines, she found that the headlines changed local channels at any time on the page according to the different cities where she lived, and also pushed local news and local advertisements to her.

  "I went to Shanghai on business. Today, the headline APP followed me with an advertisement for china international furniture expo in Pudong. Why does it think I have to buy furniture in Shanghai? My home is not in Shanghai! " Ms. Zhang said in distress situation.

  However, APP operators don’t care so much. As long as they can accurately push advertisements, the information collected is valuable, especially in advertising promotion.

  In recent years, fraud cases caused by information leakage are common. According to this survey, after users’ personal information was leaked, about 86.5% of the respondents were harassed by sales calls or text messages, about 75% of the respondents received fraudulent calls, and about 63.4% of the respondents received spam, ranking the top three. In addition, some interviewees have received illegal information such as illegal links, and even more, personal account passwords have been stolen.

  More than 20% of users never read application permissions and user agreements.

  How to use and protect personal information, there is actually an agreement between users and mobile APP operators, that is, user agreements and privacy policies need to be signed when registering. However, many users only operate the "next step" all the way when registering, and seldom pay attention to the small words as big as ants.

  The survey results show that when users install and use mobile apps, few people read the application rights and user agreements or privacy policies, 31.2% of users occasionally read, 26.2% never read, 18.1% always read, and only 8.2% often read. Moreover, among the respondents who have read the application rights and user agreements or privacy policies, only 26.7% of the respondents can read them carefully, less than 30%. In other words, everyone basically has a green light all the way and opens their arms to the APP.

  Why is this happening? Do users care about their privacy? The survey shows that it is more likely to be a kind of helplessness — — Among the respondents who accounted for 26.2% never read the application rights and user agreements or privacy policies, 61.2% admitted that the main reason why they never read them was that they could not use them without authorization and had to accept them.

  Recently, the reporter downloaded China Telecom’s online business hall APP on his mobile phone, and found that if he did not agree with the "Telecom User Registration Agreement", he could not use it at all. The National APP WeChat also has this problem. If you don’t agree with the user agreement, you can’t register and use it. However, Taobao, Dianping, Baidu and other apps don’t agree with the user agreement. Although they can’t complete registration and login, and can’t enjoy more sophisticated services, the basic functions can still be used.

  Even users who have carefully read the agreement are vulnerable to APP operators. The survey shows that after the disclosure of personal information, some respondents will take various measures to protect their rights and interests, such as complaining to consumer associations and relevant administrative departments, and some respondents will choose to negotiate with service providers and give feedback to relevant industry organizations, but in the end, about one-third of the respondents choose to "admit that they are unlucky".

  Those users who are unable to protect themselves have to take some conservative measures to console themselves. For example, 67.2% of the respondents said that when using the APP, they mainly protected their personal information by filling in part of their personal information, 18% of users used some false information when registering, 24.6% of users installed relevant protection software, and 32.7% of users chose to close the services that could be closed after registration.

  "On the one hand, users and mobile APP service providers are often in an unequal position, and they can only agree or be forced to agree to format terms and information access rights; On the other hand, although consumers have a sense of self-protection, they do not know how to protect themselves more effectively, and it is often difficult to respond effectively. " Pi Xiaolin said that there is a general trend of over-collection of personal information by mobile apps, and users have many concerns, but they often lack adequate and effective countermeasures, and the protection of users’ personal information and privacy needs to be strengthened. (Reporter Yan Ying)

Because no one responded to the sharing, dad retired from the family group! Is your family group still lively?

  A few days ago, a topic of "My father retired from the family group because no one responded to sharing" attracted public attention and boarded a hot search.

  In Weibo Middle School, the blogger "@ Zack Zhang Ningningning" shared his father’s story, "My father announced his withdrawal from the family group! Contemporary family ties are broken. " The screenshot of the chat shows that Zhang Dad shares his daily life in a family group of 8 people — — I’ve been drinking for 28 years. But after a day, only my daughter replied.

  The next afternoon, Dad Zhang sent a message: A family member is a small group that shares emotions, sorrows and feelings. No one pays attention to praise communication. This group has no meaning. Subsequently, he withdrew from the group chat.

  This Weibo has aroused the emotional resonance of many netizens, and many netizens said that they had similar situations and experiences. "Even if you don’t respond to the sharing link, it is normal to want to quit the group if you share your life seriously but have never responded." A netizen said.

  On April 28, the Red Star journalist contacted this party, Zhang Dad. He told reporters, "This group was probably established around 2015. It was still very lively when it was first built. After 2019, it gradually cooled down. Sometimes I didn’t respond when I sent a message. I really felt a little lost."

  ▲ The blogger "@ Zack Zhang Ningningning" shared the story of his father quitting the family group.

  -1-

  "Dad left the family group."

  Dialogue I: I feel a little lost after quitting the group, but I also feel unprecedented relaxation.

  Dad Zhang is 53 years old and lives in Baotou, Inner Mongolia. He is engaged in management. The family group that appeared in Weibo was founded by his brother-in-law in about 2015. "There are three families in the group, my wife, my brother and sister. We have a very good relationship in real life and often make phone calls and voice calls. Later, family groups were established with the aim of strengthening their ties and facilitating communication. "

  For him, the most lively time in the group was three years after the group was founded. "At that time, people would chat interactively every day, say good morning to each other in the morning, and share their work and life today, so I think it is a good way to build a family group." Dad Zhang said.

  After the excitement, it was silent. I don’t know when, most of the relatives in the group are in a state of "diving".

  Dad Zhang said: "In the past, my wife often sent some anti-fraud videos to recommend to everyone, but after 2019, the group suddenly became deserted, and few people sent messages. We shared interesting things and good-looking content, except for my daughter. Few people replied."

  "I sent a message in the group, and I will definitely look forward to everyone’s response. In my opinion, this is the meaning of family groups. If I sincerely share it but no one replies, my heart will definitely be lost, not to mention the content we share is more meaningful. " Last Sunday, Dad Zhang shared a tweet in the group that "the public security department shot 17 anti-fraud videos in half a year to accurately expose fraud tricks" and expressed the hope that everyone would take the time to watch the videos to prevent fraud. However, after posting this tweet, no one replied. "I was really sad to open the group chat many times but found no reply." Until April 25, a similar situation appeared again, when he chose to quit the group in a rage.

  ▲ Last Sunday, Zhang Dad shared an anti-fraud tweet in the group but no one responded.

  However, Dad Zhang also expressed his understanding of the "coldness" of the family group. "After quitting the group, some relatives talked to me privately to explain, saying that they were really busy, so they didn’t respond. Now everyone’s work pressure is relatively high, relatives and children of the same generation are very busy at work, and everyone is drifting away because of differences in life, work and experience. "

  Dad Zhang said frankly: "After quitting the group, I feel more lost in my heart, and at the same time I feel more relaxed than ever, because I don’t have to stare at the group chat all the time and care about whether someone replies to me." In this regard, Dad Zhang said that after leaving the group, he will also use other ways to maintain his feelings with his family. "Our emotional foundation is still there, but in the future, it will be more point-to-point contact, such as talking privately with his brother-in-law, which will not affect the work and life of others."

  -2-

  Is your family group still lively?

  Reporter’s investigation: "lively" is getting farther and farther, and "cold and cheerless" is more common

  With the rapid development of the Internet and social platforms, a number of WeChat groups based on kinship have been established. In 2018, a survey of 2005 respondents conducted by China Youth Daily Social Survey Center showed that 93.8% of the respondents joined the family WeChat group.

  Red Star journalists interviewed 10 Chengdu citizens randomly on the street, among which 8 citizens joined the family group and 2 did not, while 8 citizens who joined the family WeChat group all said that "there is little chat in the group except red envelopes" and "chatting only when something happens, and it is usually very deserted". Ms. Chen, a 27-year-old citizen, told reporters, "I have nothing in common with them (relatives in the family group). I have a young group, all of whom are little sisters. I like to chat with them."

  "Zhang Dad quit the group" caused emotional resonance among many netizens, while many netizens commented that they had similar situations and experiences. "The reporter browsed related topics and found that the family group chat shared by netizens includes but is not limited to these characteristics: the family group with one family as the unit has a high chat frequency, and the group with multiple families often has a low chat frequency; Older people chat more, younger people chat less, and younger people often play the role of echoing and cheering; The content of chatting in the family group is mainly rumors, anti-fraud videos and "chicken soup for the soul".

  ▲ Netizens said that the chat content in the family group is mainly based on rumors, anti-fraud videos and "chicken soup for the soul".

  At the same time, netizens also commented on many reasons why they don’t chat in family groups. Some people say that dealing with work every day is already a headache, and I really don’t want to reply in the family group after work; Some people say that the title party’s health knowledge and international events shared by the elderly in the group make people have no desire to reply; Some people also say that they are simply not good at expressing themselves and don’t want to speak in family groups, but their relationship with relatives and friends in real life is still very good … …

  ▲ User comments

  Wechat family group has built a family cultural space in social media, but in fact, more and more people find that family group is not as "lively" as expected, and it has not achieved the expected function of providing contact and interaction platform for relatives in different living spaces.

  Similar to Zhang’s father’s experience, Zhang Chenchen, who was born in Shandong in 1996, showed reporters a screenshot of the date of a family group’s chat. Her family group only had people chatting for a few days every month, and the last chat was on February 26th, 2021, and the news record stayed on the content of her aunt @ her mother’s dinner.

  ▲ Family group chat shared by Zhang Chenchen.

  "Before 2019, the link between us and my uncle’s family was weak and the relationship was not good. Later, I thought that there was still a place where we could talk together, so I built a family group." Zhang Chenchen said that at first, families would often share their lives, send out red envelopes and take photos in groups, and sometimes they would have dinner through family groups, but the excitement would only last until May 2020.

  In Gao Cen’s thirties, family group is just a "cyber space" for Chinese New Year entertainment. "There are 25 people in the group (our family). The news is generally concentrated in the few days of the New Year, sending red envelopes and sending New Year videos. Sometimes there are dozens of messages a day, which is particularly lively." But usually, "cold and cheerless" is more of a state.

  ▲ The family group chat records shared by Gao Cen, the news is generally concentrated in the days of the New Year.

  Gao Cen is also reluctant to send messages in the group at ordinary times. "I’m very busy at work, and I’m already very tired during the day. When I go home at night, I sometimes see messages from my uncles, all of which are about grabbing tickets and preventing fraud. I can only reply ‘ Roger that ’ I don’t know what else to talk about. Moreover, when I came out to work, to tell the truth, I rarely thought of my relatives in my hometown. It is impossible to chat on my own initiative, and there are few common topics. If we don’t reply, the elders will rarely send messages. "

  For her, she doesn’t expect to gain emotional value in the family group, and her daily emotional sharing has another way. "I prefer to chat with friends and girlfriends. There are many topics. Every day in the group, the news is ‘ 99+’ . Many people in the family group are elders. They don’t use WeChat very much. If there is an urgent need to contact, they will call directly. "

  Among the interviewees interviewed by Red Star journalists, the phenomenon of "cold and cheerless" of family groups is almost common. After the initial "hot period" of building groups, most groups will gradually cool down, and their speeches and discussions will gradually decrease, and even eventually become silent.

  "This may have something to do with the harmony and personality of family members." Respondent Xiao Bai is a cheerful person. In her family, most of her relatives are lively people. "Everyone loves to express and communicate, and they usually walk close. As long as one person speaks in the group, everyone will come out soon. Of course, there are quite a lot of friends around me, and the family group is very weak. "

  ▲ User comments

  -3-

  "I feel that the relationship is getting farther away."

  The Spread of "Weak Relationship" Offline in the Network

  Watching the family group cool down, Zhang Chenchen felt that it was inevitable that the family group would become cold and cheerless. "The original intention of building a group is to enhance mutual affection. Later, we found that there are still many contradictions in life, and the family will be indifferent, so we can’t use WeChat group ‘ Repair ’ Even chatting is just superficial, so this group is gradually falling apart, and I completely forgot it. "

  For Zhang Shu in Guilin, Guangxi, the "showing off" and "comparing" of relatives in the group from time to time has become an important reason for him to "shield" his family group. "Because the uncle’s family is superior, he often shows off what kind of good job his son has found in the group, more than money and children. Sometimes we don’t know how to reply to him, and occasionally mentioning our own affairs will be strongly taught by him, so junior students generally don’t speak in the group."

  Zhang Shu said that if it weren’t for the dissuasion of his family, he might have retired from the group long ago. In their view, everyone is a relative. "Don’t be too embarrassed."

  ▲ Family group chat records shared by Zhang Shu.

  The reporter found that in these two family groups, the WeChat family group was expected to "repair the relationship". However, in real life, the differences in values between families and trivial life contradictions led to the alienation of family relationships, and the family group, as an extension of family relationships, was gradually deserted.

  Work group, classmate group, meal partner group … … Family group seems to be submerged in the waves of WeChat group chat, which has become the one that is ignored, but in fact, family group provides a convenient and fast communication platform for relatives far away from the ends of the earth and acts as a network link to contact family.

  Duan Wenjie, vice president of Chengdu Association for the Promotion of Barrier-free Environment and professor of the Department of Social Work of East China University of Science and Technology, told the reporter that relatives rarely communicate in family groups. From the perspective of sociology, this phenomenon actually reflects the dispersion of the strong and weak relationship formed between people from the real society to the network society.

  "Specifically, in the real society, due to the long distance between many family members and the lack of intersection in daily life, family feelings are relatively distant and intimacy is insufficient, which is the so-called ‘ A distant relative is better than a close neighbor ’ When encountering difficulties, family members who are far apart cannot provide timely help or provide opportunities for interaction. "

  ▲ Netizens said that family groups with their own families have a high frequency of chatting.

  Duan Wenjie said that this has also become one of the reasons for the formation of weak relationships among family members. "Even if the spatial distance can be narrowed on the Internet, the emotional distance still exists, and it is often shared in the group but no one responds. In fact, it is the spread of weak relationships in the real society in the network."

  "Although there are many family groups today, it is very deserted within the group. This phenomenon reflects that with the rapid development of modern society and the explosion of information in the Internet age, everyone’s cognitive level is highly diversified and stratified. Therefore, even in their own family circle, many people still feel ‘ We can’t talk together ’ 。” Analysis of Zhang Chengfeng, a senior family lawyer of Sichuan Mingju Law Firm.

  In her view, the family is the epitome of society, and the "stratification" in the family is mainly manifested in the following aspects.

  "The first is the diversification of wealth levels. For example, a family may include the middle class, high net worth people and ordinary people, and the span is very large. Due to the great gap between living habits and cognition caused by family economic conditions, it is also difficult to avoid misunderstandings. For example, ordinary life sharing may be considered as showing off. " Zhang Chengfeng said.

  "At the same time, because everyone’s growth environment, educational background and professional background are different, they all live in their own circles and form different living habits, behavior patterns and language communication systems. These factors have cast a natural ‘ Barrier ’ 。” According to Zhang Chengfeng, the complexity of this gap on the cognitive level is far greater than others. For example, some people pay attention to the short and trivial parents, while others are more concerned about the international situation. "I don’t care about what you care about, and you don’t care about what I care about. The topics and hobbies between each other are very different, and slowly they become speechless."

  -4-

  How to warm up family relationships?

  Expert: We can start with discussing common topics, family memory and providing emotional support.

  So how to use the Internet as a "sharp weapon" to enhance the affection between relatives? Zhang Chengfeng said that improvements can be made in the following aspects.

  "In the face of family affection, we can give full play to our subjective initiative and actively promote and discuss common family issues, such as providing for the elderly, the marriage of the younger generation, family dinners on holidays, etc., to improve the frequency of communication between relatives."

  She took Zhang Shu, Guilin, Guangxi as an example to analyze. Uncle Zhang Shu’s superior family background and showing off and comparing in the group from time to time made him feel uncomfortable, so this family group was not lively. "But a family group is made up of many people. If the affection is indifferent, the reason is that the two sides have not managed a good relationship together. At this time, what we have to do is to understand, tolerate and accept, actively promote the emotional link between each other, and at the same time promote the development of family relations in a more benign direction. "

  At the same time, she also stressed that we should not expect too much from family groups. "We need to uphold ‘ Seeking common ground while reserving differences ’ Attitude. Despite the natural link of blood relationship, it is actually very difficult for two people in the family to achieve a high degree of spiritual harmony and nourish each other. Therefore, it is necessary for relatives to talk more about common topics and reduce or avoid conflicts caused by different opinions and viewpoints. "

  In Duan Wenjie’s view, the "weak relationship" between family members can be transformed into "strong relationship" by adopting different forms, enhancing the frequency of interaction with family members, strengthening emotional ties, increasing intimacy and increasing interest exchange.

  "For example, sharing valuable content in a family group, discussing topics that can involve other group members, and participating in some interactive games or activities together can enhance the frequency of interaction with family members." Duan Wenjie emphasized that we can also discuss common memories, share the living conditions of the elderly at home, actively respond to others’ sharing, positively praise and comment on family members’ circle of friends, video chat, etc., which can strengthen emotional ties and intimacy.

  On the other hand, we can also take the initiative to understand the daily life of family members, understand their troubles and difficulties and provide help as much as we can, which is helpful to establish mutually beneficial family relations.

  "Of course, we can also learn some communication skills to promote communication with family members and provide good emotional and social support for each other." In conclusion, Duan Wenjie believes that under the joint management of family members, we can make full use of the channel of Internet and the platform of WeChat family group, and turn the "cold and distant weak relationship" into a "warm and loving strong relationship".

  In the eyes of Fan Ping, a researcher at the Institute of Sociology of China Academy of Social Sciences, family groups are actually "blood groups", not necessarily "common life groups" or "interest groups", so the sense of link between them will be weak.

  "If you want to promote the close connection between family groups, living together is the key. In addition to the ties of consanguinity, families can also establish corresponding social ties besides consanguinity, such as taking care of each other at work and generating economic ties, as the saying goes ‘ Eat in a pot ’ 。” At the same time, we need to pay attention to the scale boundary between family relationship and personal life. Too close family relationship may also bring some "sweet" burdens.

  Red Star journalist Du Yuquan and Lu Jiayu

Annual Report of Shunyi District People’s Government of Beijing on Government Information Disclosure in 2019

  This report is made in accordance with Article 50 of the Regulations of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Municipality on the Openness of Government Information (hereinafter referred to as the Regulations).

  I. General situation

  (a) take the initiative to disclose the situation

  According to the provisions of Articles 20 and 21 of the Regulations, and in accordance with the requirements of "Key Points of Government Affairs Openness in Beijing in 2019", in 2019, Shunyi District Government website and Shunyi District Government Information Openness Column voluntarily disclosed more than 36,000 pieces of government information. Among them, the information of 77 institutions was disclosed, including 119 normative documents, 127 statistical data, 116 emergency and safety management information, and more than 220 financial data information such as local government debt, budget and final accounts, and project expenditure performance targets. Except for classified departments, there were no departments and units that did not disclose the budget and final accounts. Shunyi District Government Procurement Network published more than 1000 pieces of government procurement information. "Credit Shunyi" website published the information of "double publicity" of administrative license and administrative punishment; Shunyi District Government Service Network has published the basis, conditions, procedural information, and the basis and standard of administrative fees for external management services, administrative licensing, administrative punishment and administrative coercion. The "Shunyi District Administrative Law Enforcement Publicity Column" on the website of Shunyi District Government has published more than 420 pieces of information about administrative law enforcement. Shunyi district government website, Shunyi district government information disclosure column, government new media and other channels have published information about the approval and implementation of major construction projects, as well as land expropriation, housing expropriation, public welfare undertakings, social assistance, and the implementation of agricultural and rural policies.

  (two) according to the application for public handling.

  In 2019, the district received 1,199 applications for government information disclosure, a year-on-year increase of 56.5%. The top five applicants are the District Housing and Urban-Rural Development Committee, Yangzhen Town, Houshayu Town, District Market Supervision and Administration Bureau and District Development and Reform Commission. The application contents mainly involve land acquisition, demolition and shantytown renovation. 55 applications were carried forward from last year to 2019. In 2019, 1,169 cases were completed, and 85 cases were carried forward to the next year.

  (three) the standardization and management of government information resources.

  In 2019, according to the relevant requirements of the confidentiality review of information disclosure in the local government, the implementation of the confidentiality review mechanism of all relevant units will be inspected, and the "who is open and who reviews, first reviews and then makes public" will be strictly implemented. Distribute learning and reference materials related to government information disclosure, and provide support for the government information disclosure staff in the whole region to carry out their work according to laws and regulations. The column of government information disclosure collects 23 systems and documents related to government information disclosure as institutional support. We will improve the mechanism for pre-disclosure of major administrative decisions and the release and interpretation of policy documents, solicit opinions from the society before and after the disclosure of major administrative matters and announce the adoption of opinions. Policy documents and interpretation plans and materials will be organized, examined, signed and deployed simultaneously. 34 district-level units, 19 towns and 6 streets have compiled and published a complete list of voluntary disclosure of government information in their own units, effectively promoting the standardization and standardized management of voluntary disclosure of information. Make a "pocket book" to optimize the business environment and a "one window" service guide for towns (streets) in Shunyi District to meet the needs of enterprises and the masses, so as to be used by the window staff of towns and streets.

  (four) the construction of government information disclosure platform

  According to the spirit of the Notice of the General Office of the State Council on Printing and Distributing the Guidelines for the Development of Government Websites (Guo Ban Fa [2017] No.47) and the Implementation Opinions of the General Office of Beijing Municipal People’s Government on Implementing the Guidelines for the Development of Government Websites (Jing Zheng Ban Fa [2017] No.51), on January 1, 2019, the website of "Beijing Shunyi District People’s Government" was officially put into operation after intensive integration. In the whole year, the total number of visits to the website was more than 8.72 million, and the total number of information releases was more than 36,000. The website operated well and no security incidents occurred. The official Weibo of "Beijing Shunyi" released 2050 pieces of information, with a concern of 510,000; "Shunguang Media" WeChat published 2859 messages with 239,000 subscriptions; "Shunyi" Tik Tok released 68 messages with 3.674 million hits; The "Beijing Shunyi" APP released 13,540 messages with 139,700 hits. The relocated district-level government information disclosure hall was officially opened to the public in March 2019. The layout of the hall is adjusted to: computer consulting area, paper document consulting area, window application acceptance and reception consulting area, and professionally trained window staff of the government service hall are arranged as window staff of the district-level information disclosure hall to ensure the service quality, effectively improve the business experience of enterprises and the masses, comprehensively improve the service level of information disclosure, and lay a solid foundation for optimizing the business environment.

  (five) the supervision and protection of government information disclosure and education and training.

  In 2019, Shunyi District held a training meeting on administrative reconsideration, responding to lawsuits and newly revising the regulations on the disclosure of government information, and invited relevant leaders of the Municipal Bureau of Justice to deeply interpret the Regulations on the Disclosure of Government Information in People’s Republic of China (PRC) (Order No.711 of the State Council) from the aspects of the background, purpose, main contents and relevant issues in application of the regulations on the disclosure of government information, and combined with relevant cases. Organize the staff of all units to conduct training on the openness of government affairs and the content construction of government websites, interpret the requirements for the assessment of openness of government affairs in 2019, and introduce the relevant requirements for the content construction of government websites and the relevant arrangements for the proposed columns. In May, all units carried out self-examination and rectification on eight aspects of government affairs disclosure, such as pre-disclosure of major administrative decisions, policy interpretation, and response to social concerns, so as to check and fill gaps and promote the smooth development of various tasks of government affairs disclosure.

  (six) the district government work assessment, social appraisal and accountability results.

  The assessment of the openness of government affairs in this district is one of the special assessments of the performance management of the district government, and the public appraisal of the openness of government affairs and the public appraisal of the performance management of the district government are carried out together. In 2019, combined with the relevant requirements of the main points of this year’s government affairs disclosure work, on the basis of third-party evaluation, the annual government affairs disclosure assessment was carried out. The top-ranking district-level departments in the assessment results are: District Finance Office, District Statistics Bureau, District Development and Reform Commission and District Judicial Bureau, and the top-ranking towns (streets) are: Zhaoquanying Town, Tianzhu Town and Houshayu Town; There was no accountability.

  Second, the initiative to disclose government information

Active disclosure of government information

  Iii. Receiving and handling applications for government information disclosure

Receiving and handling government information disclosure applications

  Four, the government information disclosure of administrative reconsideration and administrative litigation.

Administrative reconsideration and administrative litigation of government information disclosure

  V. Main Problems and Improvements

  (1) In terms of voluntary disclosure, we need to pay more attention to comprehensiveness. We will further promote the timely disclosure of information in key areas related to the vital interests of the public through measures such as issuing work points, evaluating the implementation of key points, and strengthening inspection and assessment.

  (two) team building, it is necessary to further improve the professional ability of government information disclosure staff. By organizing training sessions, sharing typical cases and reporting relevant issues, we will strengthen the work of government information disclosure and further improve the legalization and standardization of government information disclosure in the whole region.

  (3) In terms of platform construction, management needs to be further strengthened. We will promote the intensive construction of government websites and strengthen the functions of government services and interaction between the government and the people. Intensify the inspection of new government media, find problems in time, and urge rectification in time.

  Vi. Other matters that need to be reported

  The website of Shunyi District People’s Government in Beijing is http://www.bjshy.gov.cn/. For more government information, please visit the website.

Song Joong Ki is just one of Park Shin Hye’s best friends. Park Shin Hye’s best friends are male gods.

Park Shin Hye’s works have been continuous since her debut as a child star, and with her efforts in the circle for many years, she has successfully transformed into a new generation of Korean drama queen. Park Shin Hye can be said to be loyal in the Korean entertainment circle. On weekdays, there are many friends in the circle, and Song Joong Ki is one of her friends. Let’s take a look at how powerful the opposite sex of the goddess is.

Do you remember Cui Yingdao who came in to bully Che Enshang in "Heirs"? Ouba, a fish cake, also said that it was the happiest for the three actresses in the play to get along with Park Shin Hye in private. They also attended the award ceremony of the National Opera Festival together, and their friendship was perfect.

Park Shin Hye’s closest relative, Lan Yan’s confidant, must be counted as Li Hongji. They are full of friendship and have many loving stories. They often help each other, and they also tease each other when they kiss while helping to shoot the MV.

Park Shin Hye said that the original script was that she kissed Li Hongji, but she felt that she would be laughed at for 100 years, so she changed it to Li Hongji kissing her, and the friendship between friends was full marks.

Jang Keun Suk Park Shin Hye’s cooperation in "It turned out to be a beautiful man" made them become good friends, shooting advertisements together, getting full marks in CP, and often meeting in private.

Park Shin Hye Jung Yong Hwa’s "It turns out to be a beautiful man" and "You are crazy about me" are both TV dramas co-produced by two people. Park Shin Hye, who was busy filming at that time, would go to help Jung Yong Hwa show out all night, with full marks.

Recently, Park Shin Hye, who was busy filming doctors, took a photo of the aid certification on SNS. The aid vehicle supported by his friend Yong Jun Hyung showed us their full friendship.

As a good friend in the circle, Kim HeeChul is of course a good friend with Park Shin Hye. Kim HeeChul and Li Hongji and others also helped her celebrate her birthday ~

Pinocchio, co-produced by two people, not only got full marks in acting, but also the sweet relationship between the two people was exposed by the Korean media. Although both sides denied this statement and said that they were just friends, the Korean media also sent out evidence photos.

SAIC MG’s new car is coming, and the semi-solid battery life is over 1,000, and the people-friendly price is expected!

The MG brand of SAIC will launch an eye-catching brand-new model next year, which was first announced on social media by Zhou Shuo, general manager of MG brand division. This new model will be equipped with cutting-edge semi-solid battery technology, and the price is quite close to the people, indicating that the new energy vehicle market will usher in a new trend.

It is reported that the core highlight of this new model lies in its semi-solid battery technology. This kind of battery not only has an energy density as high as 300Wh/kg, but also has a battery life of over 1,000 kilometers. What’s even more amazing is that it supports quasi-900V ultra-fast charging technology, which can add more than 400 kilometers of cruising range to the vehicle in just 12 minutes. This technological innovation will undoubtedly greatly alleviate consumers’ anxiety about the endurance of pure electric vehicles.

When revealing this news, Zhou Shuo stressed that although the new car is equipped with such advanced technology, its price positioning is very close to the people. This strategic decision will undoubtedly attract more consumers’ attention and further promote the popularization and development of new energy vehicles. The introduction of semi-solid battery technology not only improves the performance of vehicles, but also makes a significant breakthrough in safety. The battery adopts solid electrolyte, which ensures the ultra-high safety of the battery from the battery core level, and can realize that the whole package of L0 has no heat spread and no fire, providing consumers with a more secure driving experience.

In addition to semi-solid battery technology, this new model will also be equipped with a new generation of DMH hybrid system of SAIC. The system has been successfully applied in D7 DMH and Roewe D5DMH, and won wide recognition in the market with its excellent performance and environmental protection characteristics. The re-application of this new model will undoubtedly further enhance its market competitiveness.