Adhere to the concept of system and build a beautiful China (new ideas lead the reform and opening up in the new era)

　　"If the ecological environment is good, the people will have a real sense of happiness."

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, under the guidance of the supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought, China’s ecological civilization system reform has been comprehensively deepened and deepened, and the construction of beautiful China has made great strides.

　　On June 27th, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee meeting. The meeting put forward the principles to be implemented in further deepening the reform in an all-round way, one of which is to "adhere to the concept of system" and emphasize "handling the major relations between economy and society, government and market, efficiency and fairness, vitality and order, development and security, and enhancing the system, integrity and synergy of reform".

　　As the fundamental follow-up and action guide of ecological civilization construction in the new era, the supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought contains rich systematic concepts — —

　　"Ecological environment management is a systematic project, which needs to consider the complexity of environmental elements, the integrity of ecological system, the continuity of physical and geographical units and the sustainability of economic and social development";

　　"Insist on the integrated protection and systematic management of mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes, grass and sand";

　　"Strengthen the ecological environment system management, comprehensive management and collaborative management of major rivers and lakes";

　　… … … …

　　Adhere to the systematic concept and build a beautiful China. The people really feel the new changes brought about by the comprehensive deepening of reform, and share the beauty of nature, life and life in the green mountains and green mountains.

　　A systematic and complete system of ecological civilization system was basically formed.

　　"We should take system construction as the top priority in promoting the construction of ecological civilization". Under the personal planning, personal deployment and personal promotion of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, the central eco-environmental protection inspector, as a major institutional innovation and an important reform measure, launched vigorously and orderly, playing the role of a sword. Three rounds of inspectors really hit hard, urged local governments to implement the responsibility of ecological environment protection, and promoted the solution of ecological environment "stubborn diseases" in some places — — The ecological protection of Qilian Mountain changed from chaos to governance, and Yunnan concentrated on rectifying the illegal and illegal construction along Dianchi Lake … …

　　Focus on top-level design and system planning.

　　The Party Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core raises the flag and orients. The 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China incorporated the construction of ecological civilization into the overall layout of "Five in One", the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China further listed "the battle against pollution" as one of the three battles to win the battle to build a well-off society in an all-round way, and the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China made a major deployment of "promoting green development and promoting harmonious coexistence between man and nature". The construction of ecological civilization plays an increasingly prominent role in governing the country.

　　Focus on "four beams and eight pillars" and gradually build it.

　　Under the personal leadership of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, the CPC Central Committee deliberated and adopted the Opinions on Accelerating the Construction of Ecological Civilization and the Overall Plan for the Reform of Ecological Civilization System, forming a programmatic framework for the ecological civilization system. The "four pillars and eight pillars" such as the strategy and system of the main functional area, the property right system of natural resources assets, the compensation system for paid use of resources and ecological protection, and the evaluation and accountability system for ecological civilization objectives will be gradually built.

　　Focus on laws and regulations and strive to improve them.

　　On June 1 this year, the Regulations on Ecological Protection Compensation came into effect, and the basic rules of ecological protection compensation were established in the form of legislation. China has basically established an ecological protection compensation mechanism with the widest coverage, the largest number of beneficiaries and the largest investment in the world. In the new era, China has formulated and revised the environmental protection law, the environmental protection tax law, the Yangtze River protection law and the air, water and soil pollution prevention and control law, forming a "1+N+4" ecological environmental protection legal system. The intensity of legislation, the strictness of law enforcement and the remarkable effect are unprecedented.

　　One end of the sewage outlet into the river and into the sea is connected with rivers, lakes and seas, and the other end is connected with production and life. In the past, due to the fragmented division of labor, "environmental protection does not go into the water", "water conservancy does not go ashore" and "ocean does not land", there was a "middle obstruction" in the management of sewage outlets. The Ministry of Ecology and Environment was newly established to open up "above ground and underground", "onshore and underwater", "land and ocean", "urban and rural areas" and "carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide". The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment said, "The integration of decentralized ecological environmental protection functions fully embodies the supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought, especially the systematic concept in this important thought."

　　Through the comprehensive deepening of reform, the central ecological environmental protection inspector, pollution discharge permit, river (lake) long system, carbon emission trading and other management systems have been accelerated, and the system of ecological civilization system with clear property rights, diversified participation, equal emphasis on incentives and constraints and complete system has basically taken shape. The party and government have the same responsibility, one post and two responsibilities, and the responsibility for ecological environmental protection has been effectively implemented. The whole party and society have more consciously and firmly practiced the concept of green development.

　　Carry out ecological environment protection in all directions, regions and processes.

　　At the southern foot of Qilian Mountain, Muli, Qinghai, is covered with clouds and yellow grass. Once, large-scale illegal mining led to devastation. Over the past three years, through ecological restoration projects such as pit backfilling, slag mountain greening and slope treatment, the ecosystem structure of Muli mining area has gradually stabilized and the water conservation capacity has obviously rebounded.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed during his inspection tour in Qinghai on June 19: "Adhere to the integrated protection and systematic management of mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes, grass and sand, accelerate the implementation of major projects for the protection and restoration of important ecosystems, and consolidate and enhance the effectiveness of ecological environmental protection."

　　At the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader creatively put forward the idea that "landscape, forest, fields and lakes are a community of life", and then "grass" and "sand" were included in it. China adheres to the concept of system, creatively puts forward the red line system of ecological protection, speeds up the construction of a nature reserve system with national parks as the main body, and implements the integrated protection and restoration project of mountains, rivers, fields, lakes, grass and sand, which has continuously improved the stability and sustainability of the ecosystem.

　　Fuping County, Shaanxi Province, the winding Shichuan River is clear and green, with water around the city and the city holding water. Starting from the integrity of the ecosystem, the local government adheres to the comprehensive management of soil erosion and integrated protection, and plays a combination boxing of repairing water ecology, ensuring water safety and transforming water value. The ecological environment of Shichuan River has improved year by year. "I come to visit twice a day, look at the good scenery, and scream a few times. My heart is beautiful!" Wei Meiling, a resident who lived on the shore since childhood, lamented.

　　"Ecology is a unified natural system and an organic chain that is interdependent and closely linked." According to the integrity, systematicness and inherent laws of the ecosystem, China adheres to overall protection, system restoration and comprehensive management, and carries out ecological environment protection in all directions, regions and the whole process.

　　The battle against pollution has changed from "resolutely doing a good job" to "deeply doing a good job". Air pollution prevention and control action plan, three-year action plan to win the blue sky defense war, and action plan for continuous improvement of air quality have been successively introduced, and the battle for protection and restoration of the Yangtze River and the battle for ecological protection and management of the Yellow River have been implemented in depth. The action for prevention and control of soil pollution sources and the battle for pollution control in agriculture and rural areas have been steadily advanced, and the quality of the ecological environment has been continuously improved. "You see, what a beautiful environment. The former stinking ditch was transformed into a hydrophilic park, and the villagers were like living in a garden. " Li Zhongyu, a villager from Shifeng Village, Guihu Town, Chao ‘an District, Chaozhou City, Guangdong Province, said.

　　"On the whole, China is still a country with few forests and fragile ecology. Planting trees and improving ecology have a long way to go." Since the new era, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has participated in voluntary tree planting activities in the capital for 12 consecutive years. A field of soil and a tree, a large-scale land greening campaign continued to be carried out scientifically, and a grand project with the largest growth of forest resources and the largest artificial afforestation area in the world was planted. In June 2023, the "Three North" project was launched in an all-round way, and more and more greenery was extended.

　　Efforts will be made to strengthen the protection and restoration of ecosystems, effectively expand the ecological environment capacity, promote the rapid accumulation of natural wealth and ecological wealth, and leave a beautiful ecological space for future generations.

　　Cooperate to promote high-quality development and high-level protection.

　　"High-level protection is an important support for high-quality development. High-quality development with ecological priority, green and low carbon can only be achieved by high-level protection. In the whole process of Chinese modernization, we must grasp the dialectical unity relationship between high-quality development and high-level protection. "

　　Anchor new goals and forge a new journey. Under the guidance of the supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought, all localities, departments and industries have put the concept of green development into all aspects of the whole process of economic and social development, coordinated pollution control, ecological protection, and coping with climate change, promoted changes in industrial structure, production methods, and lifestyles, and jointly promoted high-quality development and high-level protection.

　　Performance appraisal "baton" is green.

　　"If you have made progress in green development and made contributions to controlling air pollution and solving smog, you can hang red flowers and be a hero." The evaluation system of development achievements has increased the weight of indicators such as resource consumption, environmental damage and ecological benefits, and is no longer simply "talking about heroes by GDP". In 2021, the National People’s Congress participated in the deliberation of the Inner Mongolia delegation. After listening to the experience of cutting down trees to protect forests told by the representative of Zhou Yizhe, the general secretary said with a smile: "The total ecological value you mentioned is the concept of green GDP, which shows that ecology itself is value."

　　Green production methods are widely promoted.

　　"Establishing and improving a green and low-carbon circular economic system and promoting a comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development are the basic strategies to solve China’s ecological and environmental problems." China has accelerated the construction of a green and low-carbon circular development economic system, vigorously promoted green production methods, promoted the energy revolution and resource conservation and intensive utilization, systematically promoted clean production, and made overall plans to reduce pollution and carbon. In the Yangtze River Economic Belt, "great protection should be paid, but no great development should be carried out", the chemical enterprises along the Yangtze River have been closed and relocated, and the "ten-year fishing ban" has been solidly promoted. Green development has become a remarkable feature of Chinese modernization.

　　Green lifestyle is becoming fashionable.

　　"Form a social atmosphere in which everyone, everything, always and everywhere advocate ecological civilization." All localities, departments and industries actively carry forward the value concept of ecological civilization, extensively carry out activities to create conservation-oriented institutions, green families, green schools and green communities, promote green travel, and force the green transformation of production methods through the green revolution of lifestyle. Green and low-carbon life ideas and ways are being integrated into everyone’s life.

　　Shanxi Yuncheng Salt Lake has a mining history of more than 4,600 years. In recent years, the local government has insisted on giving priority to protection and green development, implemented "returning salt to lakes", stopped industrial production within the protection scope of salt lakes, and at the same time expanded emerging industrial clusters such as automobile equipment manufacturing and new materials, and made use of regional advantages to create a new highland for inland areas to open to the outside world.

　　"All provinces and regions in the Yellow River Basin must adhere to the protection of the ecology of the Yellow River Basin as the baseline for planning development and promoting high-quality development, which is not conducive to the ecological protection of the Yellow River Basin and must not be done." General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed.

　　Ecological prosperity leads to civilized prosperity. Under the guidance of the supreme leader’s thought of ecological civilization, we must persist in the systematic concept, further deepen the reform of the ecological civilization system, and unswervingly take the road of ecological priority and green development, which will surely build the ecological foundation for the sustainable development of the Chinese nation and accelerate the modernization of harmonious coexistence between man and nature.