Service to ensure national food security, "food quality and safety supervision measures" implementation.

The National Development and Reform Commission promulgated the revised Measures for the Supervision of Food Quality and Safety, which will take effect on October 1, 2023. The Measures improve the quality and safety management regulations of grain circulation, increase the establishment of monitoring mechanisms,Strengthen the whole process of information management and other content. Improve the quality and safety inspection system for key links such as grain purchase and storage and sales and storage., increasing the content that grain operators should strictly implement the provisions of national grain quality standards and policies and standardize sampling and inspection when purchasing grain; The situation that the grain quality and safety inspection agency should be entrusted for inspection before leaving the warehouse, the time and method of issuing the inspection report by the grain quality and safety inspection agency, and the validity period of the inspection report were revised. In the next step, relevant departments will focus on improving the level of food quality and safety supervision.Service guarantees national food security..

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It will be implemented on October 1! National Development and Reform Commission issued measures to ensure food quality and safety.

The Interim Measures for Administrative Punishment of Off-campus Training will be implemented on October 15th.

The Ministry of Education promulgated the Interim Measures for Administrative Punishment of Off-campus Training, which will take effect on October 15, 2023. The "Measures" are applicable to natural persons, legal persons or other organizations that recruit preschool children and primary and secondary school students over 3 years old for the society and illegally carry out off-campus training. The "Measures" clarify illegal situations and stipulate legal responsibilities. According to the legislative authority of superior laws and regulations such as the Administrative Punishment Law and the Private Education Promotion Law,Clearly organize off-campus training institutions without authorization.Without authorization, carry out invisible variation training in disciplines,Hold a social competition without authorization, in violation of laws, administrative regulations and the relevant provisions of the state to carry out training activities and other illegal situations and legal responsibilities.

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The Ministry of Education promulgated the Interim Measures for Administrative Punishment of Off-campus Training, which will be implemented on October 15th.

Related to business guarantee loans, the "Measures for the Administration of Special Funds for Development in inclusive finance" shall be implemented.

The Ministry of Finance issued the revised Measures for the Administration of Special Funds for Development in inclusive finance, which shall come into force on October 1, 2023, and the implementation period shall be five years. The "Measures" clarify that the central government arranges special transfer payment funds to support the development of inclusive finance, which is used to support the development.Discount on venture guarantee loans, the central government to support the construction of inclusive finance development demonstration zone, rural financial institutions targeted cost subsidies and other work. Eligible individuals and small and micro enterprises can apply.Business guarantee loans and financial discount support. Eligible business start-up guarantee loans,Can be included in the scope of support for special funds.. To meet the requirements of business guarantee loans, the financial sector to giveA financial discount of 50% of the actual loan interest rate..

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The measures for the administration of special funds for development in inclusive finance are revised and issued.

These new regulations are related to tax-related professional services!

State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China formulated and promulgated the Basic Guidelines for Tax-related Professional Services (Trial) and the Code of Professional Ethics for Tax-related Professional Services (Trial), which will come into force on October 1, 2023. Special emphasis is placed on engaging in tax-related professional services.No improper means such as concealment, fraud, bribery, collusion, kickbacks, improper promises, malicious low prices and false propaganda shall be adopted to undertake business.; Do not distort and interpret tax policies;Shall not induce or help the client to carry out tax-related illegal activities..

In addition, State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China issued the Announcement on Optimizing Tax Service and Degenerating Reports on Overseas Investment and Information Obtained by Resident Enterprises, which came into effect on October 10, 2023. AnnouncementReduce the number of reports. Reduce the frequency of submission, the original declaration in advance of enterprise income tax will be changed to annual declaration, and the immediate report will be adjusted to annual declaration, greatly reducing the number of corporate reports.Optimize reporting data, merge and sort out the data items, and adjust them from 57 to 28.

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The State Administration of Taxation issued the Basic Guidelines for Tax-related Professional Services (Trial) and the Code of Professional Ethics for Tax-related Professional Services (Trial).

The State Administration of Taxation issued a document to optimize the tax payment service, degenerate the report of overseas investment and information obtained by resident enterprises.

Measures for the Administration of Official Cars in Institutions Affiliated to Central State Organs (Trial) Implementation

The State Organs Administration Bureau issued the Measures for the Administration of Official Cars in Institutions Affiliated to Central State Organs (Trial), which will take effect on October 1, 2023. The "Measures" stipulate the whole process of official vehicle control, equipment standards, equipment update procedures, use and disposal management, supervision and inspection.Emphasize the need to strengthen the management of off-road vehicles, rental vehicles and other special matters.It is clear that 12 "no" management requirements, such as over-equipped vehicles in any form, are not allowed.

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The State Administration of Taxation issued the Measures for the Administration of Official Cars in Institutions Affiliated to Central State Organs (Trial).

Visually and hearing-impaired people will be able to take the Putonghua proficiency test.

The Ministry of Education and the China Disabled Persons’ Federation formulated and issued the Administrative Measures for Putonghua Proficiency Test for Persons with Visual Disability and Hearing Disability (Trial), which came into effect on October 1, 2023. The Measures are clearPeople with visual and hearing disabilities can take the test according to their own conditions and actual needs.To participate in the test, you must hold valid identity documents and disability certificates, and register with provincial testing institutions or testing sites in accordance with the principle of convenience and voluntariness. Within one year from the date of implementation of the requirements,Set up test sites around the country to carry out tests., temporarily do not have the conditions should develop site construction planning.

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It will come into force on October 1st, and the two departments will issue the Administrative Measures for Putonghua Proficiency Test for Persons with Visual Disability and Hearing Disability (Trial).

Ministry of Education explains in detail "Administrative Measures for Putonghua Proficiency Test for Persons with Visual Disability and Hearing Disability (Trial)"

Implementation of "Management Measures for Quality Inspection of Highway and Waterway Engineering"

The Ministry of Transport promulgated the Measures for the Administration of Quality Inspection of Highway and Waterway Engineering, which will take effect on October 1, 2023. The "Measures" establish a licensing system for testing institutions. It is stipulated that the qualification examination and approval shall be subject to the expert technical review organized by the licensing authority, includingWritten review and on-site verificationTwo stages. Comprehensively standardize quality inspection activities. Prescribed testing organizationDo not accept multi-party entrustment at the same time in the same project bid section, and do not subcontract or illegally subcontract.The unqualified items found in the inspection process involving the safety of the main structure of the project shall be reported in time, and the qualification certificate shall not be transferred or leased.It is explicitly forbidden for inspectors to engage in testing activities in two or more testing institutions at the same time.Testing personnel shall not sell construction materials, components and equipment by taking advantage of their work.

> > Read in detail:

Interpretation of "Management Measures for Quality Inspection of Highway and Waterway Engineering"

Implementation of "Measures for the Administration of List of Serious Dishonest Subjects in Work Safety"

On July 17th, the Emergency Management Department reviewed and approved the Measures for the Administration of the List of Serious Dishonest Subjects in Work Safety, which will take effect on October 1st, 2023. The "Measures" clarify that production and business units and their relevant personnel should be included in the list of serious untrustworthy subjects, including,The occurrence of particularly serious and major production safety accidentsThe production and business operation entity and its principal responsible person, as well as other units and personnel who are found to be responsible for the accident after investigation and should be included in the list; oneMore than 2 major production safety accidents have occurred in 2 months.The production and business operation entity and its main person in charge; The production and business operation entities and their relevant responsible personnel who conceal or falsely report production safety accidents; After a production safety accident,Failing to immediately organize rescue or absent without leave or hiding during the investigation and handling of the accidentThe main person in charge of the production and business operation unit, etc.

Implementation of new regulations on enterprise name registration management

The State Administration of Market Supervision revised and promulgated the Measures for the Implementation of the Provisions on the Administration of Enterprise Name Registration, which will take effect on October 1, 2023. "measures"Strictly prohibit"useWords related to major national strategic policiesMake the public mistakenly think that it is related to state investment and government credit. "Submit false materialsOr take other fraudulent means to declare the name of the enterprise independently "and" deliberately declare the name of the enterprise that is similar to the name of others (including abbreviation, font size, etc.) that has a certain influence in the same industry ". ruleIf the name of an enterprise is prefixed with the words "China", "China" and "Central", it shall be strictly examined in accordance with laws and regulations..

The newly revised Measures for the Administration of Formula Registration of Infant Formula Milk Powder Products came into effect.

The State Administration of Market Supervision revised and issued the Measures for the Administration of Formula Registration of Infant Formula Milk Powder Products, which will take effect on October 1, 2023. The "Measures" clarify that if there are words of animal origin in the product name, the milk protein sources such as raw milk, milk powder and whey powder should all come from this species. Clear labels and instructionsFuzzy information such as imported milk source, foreign pasture, ecological pasture, imported raw materials, original ecological milk source and pollution-free milk source shall not be used.; Images of babies and women, "human emulsification", "breast feeding" or similar terms shall not be used. explicitProhibit disguised packagingAnd 8 cases of non-registration.

> > Read in detail:

Interpretation of "Administrative Measures for Formula Registration of Infant Formula Milk Powder Products"

Implementation of that regulation on enterprise archives management

The National Archives Bureau promulgated the Regulations on Enterprise Archives Management, which came into effect on October 1, 2023. The "Regulations" put forward more clear and specific requirements for enterprise archives work, which is helpful to solve some practical problems existing in enterprise archives work and to ensure the integrity and safety of enterprise archives information resources. The "Regulations" consists of ten chapters and seventy-seven articles, which stipulate the setting of archives rooms, architectural design requirements, the area of archives warehouses, archives fittings, archives facilities and equipment, etc.And put forward basic requirements for enterprises with a small number of files.. The functional requirements of electronic archives management information system are put forward. It is clear that enterprise archives work should be acceptedInspection by the competent archives departmentThe enterprise headquarters should also assess the archives work of its subordinate units.

CCTV News:Under the command of the Anti-smuggling Bureau of the General Administration of Customs, the Anti-smuggling Bureau of Ningbo Customs, together with the anti-smuggling departments of Hangzhou, Nanjing, Xiamen and Qingdao, as well as the local public security and marine police, launched the "Donghai Sword" concentrated action against refined oil smuggling in eight provinces and cities including Zhejiang, Jiangsu and Fujian.

This operation destroyed 14 gangs smuggling refined oil products, and verified the smuggling of nearly 1 million tons of refined oil products, with a case value of 5 billion yuan.

At 6 o’clock in the morning, more than 1,500 police officers rushed to arrest the target from their respective assembly points. The customs anti-smuggling police arrested the target figures No.2 and No.7 in the case in a residential area in Haishu District, Ningbo City.　

Smuggling oil carriers are commonly known as mother ships, CMB and minibuses according to their functions. The mother ship is a large-scale oil tanker that travels to the offshore of China to sell smuggled refined oil to domestic oil tankers after loading refined oil abroad.

After investigation by the customs anti-smuggling department, this mother ship is being repaired in Weihai, Shandong Province recently. On the 16th, the customs anti-smuggling police seized the ship at a shipyard in Weihai, and arrested 22 suspects including a number of foreign crew members. At the same time, another 5,000-ton smuggling mother ship of the company involved was also seized in a shipyard in Zhoushan, Zhejiang.

At sea, the East China Sea Branch of China Marine Police and the Second Bureau directly under it dispatched a number of ships, cooperated with the customs anti-smuggling department, and seized the 8,000-ton mother ship "Ocean Success" which was lightering the smuggled refined oil to the China-Pakistan ship.

During the investigation of the case, the customs anti-smuggling department found that the smuggled refined oil gang that was destroyed this time had a strong anti-investigation consciousness.　

In the process of smuggling, mother ships are usually moored offshore, and ships such as "China Pakistan" and "minibus" take night navigation and turn off the automatic ship identification system to escape the supervision of domestic law enforcement departments.

In handling the case, the anti-smuggling police found that in order to increase the concealment of smuggled refined oil transactions, the gang often used cash transactions and even used the number of one-yuan banknotes as the joint code.

In addition to the concealment of the transaction, the smuggling gang in this case also rented oil tanks from a regular oil depot on an island to store smuggled refined oil products that were not distributed in time to maximize profits.

Ada revealed that he didn’t want to be on The Birth of an Actor at first.

1905 movie network news Ada appeared in the latest issue of The Birth of an Actor, which attracted many fans’ attention. This competitive variety show has made many actresses become talking points. Recently, Ada bluntly said that she didn’t want to participate in the show at first, because there was no reward at first, and then she was likely to lose to another contestant. There was no process to ensure that she entered the second round.

But out of the initial intention to prove that she is a good actress, Ada still went and finally won the competition, which made her very happy. "The Birth of an Actor" has made many actresses become topical figures. From the initial "Zhang Ziyi throwing shoes", it has become a frequent visitor to the hot search list, and almost every issue can focus on it and form a hot spot.

Besides Ada, which other actresses have attracted much attention after appearing in The Birth of an Actor?

Yuan Li

Yuan Li’s performance in The Birth of an Actor is somewhat unpredictable and overwhelming. However, she herself repeatedly edited a number of Weibo’s angry programs to highlight the effect, deliberately trying to cut her into a neuropathy, and even revealed that her WeChat conversation with the staff suggested that the program had a default process, which caused controversy.

Eva Huang

Eva Huang’s performance on the stage has made many people find it hard to accept. After the broadcast of the program, she wrote that she accepted criticism and was very open-minded. As for whether the editor also exaggerated her performance, it is difficult to determine at present.

Nana Ou-yang

Nana can’t control her facial expression, and the scene of shouting "wake up" has been saved as an expression pack by many netizens. However, young actors still have room for growth, so it remains to be seen whether her acting skills will improve in the future.

Liu Yun

Liu Yun played against Huang Lu on the stage. After the performance, he accused the other party of skipping a large part of the play, which led to his own mistakes, and even more emotional breakdown and crying, which was very childish. However, many tutors think that Liu Yun is very real and appreciate her frankness and directness.

Zheng Shuang

Zheng Shuang’s restoration, although handsome in face and smart in eyes, still has some shortcomings in performance, and the lack of belief makes Zhang Ziyi even more dissatisfied. However, she was very low-key and never spoke for herself. According to the director, she agreed to come to the show at that time.

Original title: 41 cute babies in Haikou go to the streets to sell newspapers: I want to make money to buy Father’s Day gifts for my father.

Click to watch the video

New Hainan client, Nanhai Net reporter Meng Jian

"Uncle aunt, hello! I am a child of Yuxian Kindergarten in Haikou. Do you need to buy a newspaper? " On the morning of June 10th, 41 Macey children from Haikou Yuxian Kindergarten participated in the "June, Father Loves the Mountain" parent-child newspaper selling activity. Accompanied by their parents, they came to the breakfast shop and the shops along the street in Qiuhai Yiheng Road and Dongfang Yang Road, respectively, and sold their newspapers in an orderly manner. On that day, 41 children sold a total of 820 newspapers. Their wish was to buy a gift for their father with the money they earned from selling newspapers on the occasion of Father’s Day.

Parent-child newspaper selling activity of "June, Father loves like a mountain" held in Yuxian Kindergarten, Haikou. Reporter Meng Jian photo

The shy little boy took to the streets to sell newspapers with his mother’s encouragement.

At 8:00 a.m. on June 10th, the children who participated in the parent-child newspaper selling activity came to Haikou Yuxian Kindergarten on time to collect newspapers from the staff who organized the parent-child newspaper selling activity in an orderly manner. Accompanied by their parents, 41 children will sell their newspapers in two hours.

Zhang Yongxiang, an ideal freshman in this kindergarten, accompanied by her mother, Ms. Li, came to participate in this activity. "Uncle and aunt, do you want to buy a newspaper?" Zhang Yongxiang was a little timid at first, and the process of selling newspapers didn’t go smoothly. His uncle passed him in a hurry before he could hear what he said, and his aunt who had just finished breakfast turned him down with a smile. Perhaps out of fear, Zhang Yongxiang ran back to her mother in despair.

Children in Yuxian Kindergarten in Haikou sell newspapers to market shops. Reporter Meng Jian photo

"You should be bold and brave, politely greet your uncle and aunt, and even if others don’t buy it, you should say’ thank you’." Ms. Li patiently taught her son how to sell the newspaper successfully. Encouraged by her mother, Zhang Yongxiang boldly asked an aunt who was buying breakfast. "The children are very powerful. I will participate in the practice of selling newspapers on weekends. Aunt will buy one and encourage it!" With the successful sale of the first newspaper, Zhang Yongxiang took the change and became more and more happy and confident.

Although Zhang Yongxiang doesn’t always sell newspapers in the process of selling newspapers, the fear on his face has turned into confidence. Even if others don’t buy it, he will thank each other. Passers-by constantly praised Zhang Yongxiang and readily paid for a copy of Southern Metropolis Daily. At 9:30 in the morning, 20 newspapers in Zhang Yongxiang’s hand were sold out.

"Mom, you see! I’ve sold out all the newspapers, and I’m going to buy a present for my father with the money I earned. " Zhang Yongxiang Yang Yang hand in a piece of Zhang Yiyuan’s change said excitedly.

Accompanied by parents, children from Yuxian Kindergarten in Haikou took to the streets to sell newspapers. Reporter Meng Jian photo

Five-year-old "social cattle" quickly sold out their newspapers.

Hanging a QR code and holding a stack of newspapers, the newsboys in Haikou Yuxian Kindergarten have become a beautiful scenery on the street in Xiuying Gangfeng Market, Haikou. Accompanied by her mother, Xiao Yang, an ideal class 3 in kindergarten, came to the breakfast shop outside the Hong Kong-Hong Kong market to sell the Southern Metropolis Daily. At the age of five, although he participated in newspaper sales for the first time, he showed strong social skills and would take the initiative to "report himself" and ask the other party whether to buy newspapers.

Accompanied by parents, children from Yuxian Kindergarten in Haikou took to the streets to sell newspapers. Reporter Meng Jian photo

"Hello, uncle, I’m Xiao Yang from Yuxian Kindergarten in Haikou. I’m 5 years old. Do you need to buy Southern Metropolis Daily? One dollar for each, two dollars for each … "Seeing this soft, cute and very polite little boy, Mr. Chen, who just bought breakfast from the cake shop, handed over a dollar in his hand and immediately bought a newspaper with him. Xiao Yang didn’t forget to say "thank you"!

"Kid, you are so cute. I’ll buy a newspaper with you!" "Kid, you are great! Aunt buys a newspaper and encourages you! " In the Hong Kong-Hong Kong market, many people in the past noticed this little boy who shuttled through the street and took the initiative to say hello to others, and they took the initiative to buy newspapers with him. In less than an hour, Xiao Yang has already sold out the 20 newspapers he received.

"Mom, it’s not easy to sell newspapers. It’s really hard to earn money!" Xiao Yang touched the sweat on his forehead and said in an adult tone, which made the mother on the side both funny and moved. She felt that the child had grown up and understood in this parent-child newspaper sales activity.

Accompanied by parents, children from Yuxian Kindergarten in Haikou took to the streets to sell newspapers. Reporter Meng Jian photo

The school and parents praised "will continue to participate in newspaper sales activities"

On that day, the children completed the task efficiently and sold out all 820 newspapers distributed by the staff. The children’s wish is to buy a gift for their father with the money earned from selling newspapers on the eve of Father’s Day.

"I am very grateful to the Southern Metropolis Daily and Yuxian Kindergarten for hosting this event. I feel that my children have grown a lot and learned a lot." Fu Yuanmeng, a parent, said that it doesn’t really matter how much money a child earns in the process of selling newspapers. What is important is to understand the truth that you have to pay for it.

Xiao Huan, a parent, told reporters that his son was able to actively and boldly face the society and contact all kinds of people and things in the process of selling newspapers. "Children learn to communicate with strangers, which is very beneficial for children to improve their interpersonal skills." Xiao Huan said.

Children of Yuxian Kindergarten in Haikou sell newspapers in the farmers’ market. Reporter Meng Jian photo

Jiang Aisheng, a parent, believes that such newspaper selling activities can give children an opportunity to exercise, and the people and things they come into contact with in the process of selling newspapers are very useful for their growth. "Seeing my child’s efforts in selling newspapers, I saw his growth, which made me very happy." He said that such newspaper sales activities are very meaningful.

"I am very grateful to have this activity and give me the opportunity to accompany my son to grow up." Liu Wenquan said that because of his busy work, he rarely had time to accompany his children. When he learned that there was such a newspaper sales activity, he took time to participate with his children. During the day’s activities, he found that the children were a little timid and shy, so he hoped to have more opportunities to participate in such activities and let the children get exercise.

Children from Yuxian Kindergarten in Haikou sell newspapers to the shops next to the farmers’ market. Reporter Meng Jian photo

Xie Ting, director of Yuxian Kindergarten, said that there is very little parent-child interaction between parents and children nowadays. At the same time, children have fewer opportunities to "go out" and independently contact strangers from outside. This activity allows children to communicate with others. Get some exercise, and at the same time let children understand the truth of "pay and get". She said that in the future, such parent-child newspaper sales activities will continue to be held to give children more exercise opportunities.

Units and schools interested in organizing weekend parent-child newspaper sales social practice activities are welcome to inquire. Cai Shuying, the person in charge of the activity, tel: 13876677710. (Meng Jian)

　　Provident fund

　　The base and proportion of provident fund deposit will be adjusted from now on.

　　Continue until June 30 next year.

　　This newspaper (reporter)
Yuan Shuqi) Our city will adjust the deposit base and deposit ratio of housing provident fund from today. Yesterday, the Municipal Housing Provident Fund Center issued relevant notices. In 2022, the upper limit of the monthly payment of housing provident fund was adjusted to 6,932 yuan and the lower limit was 204 yuan. This adjustment will last until June 30 next year.

　　It is reported that the deposit base of housing provident fund in 2022 is the average monthly salary of employees in 2021, and it shall not be higher than 28,884 yuan and not lower than 2,030 yuan.

　　In terms of the deposit ratio of housing provident fund, the deposit ratio of employees in the same unit should be consistent, and the deposit ratio of units and employees should be consistent. The deposit unit can independently determine the deposit ratio within the range of 5% to 12%. Units applying for reducing the deposit ratio must be discussed and approved by the employees (representatives) meeting or the trade union.

　　The upper and lower limits of the monthly deposit of housing provident fund have also changed. After adjustment, the upper limit of monthly deposit is 6932 yuan and the lower limit is 204 yuan, and the upper limit is 616 yuan higher than last year.

　　Rent affordable rental housing and some long-term rental apartments in our city.

　　Provident fund can pay rent directly.

　　This newspaper (reporter)
Yuan Shuqi) One of the projects of "I do practical things for the masses" of the Municipal Housing Bureau this year-"renting a house to withdraw housing provident fund" has made new progress. Yesterday, the reporter learned from the Municipal Housing Bureau and the Municipal Housing Provident Fund Center that in the future, tenants who rent affordable rental houses and some long-term rental apartments in our city can withdraw the housing provident fund and pay the rent directly.

　　Previously, people without housing used the housing provident fund to pay rent, and they needed to apply for the housing provident fund first, and then pay the rent after receiving the account.

　　Now, if the employees who rent the long-term rental apartment of CCB Jianrong Home in our city meet the conditions of no housing in Xiamen, renting the rental housing and paying the housing provident fund in full for three months continuously, they can complete the operations such as signing the lease contract, choosing to use the provident fund to pay the rent directly or changing the payment method of the rent on the third-party rental platform (namely "CCB Jianrong Home" App). Through data sharing and automatic information comparison, the Municipal Housing Provident Fund Center will directly transfer the housing provident fund of employees who have signed the "one thing" model to the CCB Housing Corporate Collection Account on a monthly basis.

　　[tax]

　　The scope of full tax refund is expanded.

　　Seven new industries were added, involving many livelihood areas such as wholesale and retail, accommodation and catering.

　　7 industries

　　Wholesale and retail trade

　　Agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery

　　Accommodation and catering industry

　　Resident service, repair and other service industries

　　education

　　Health and social work

　　Culture, sports and entertainment industry

　　(Reporter Chen Ni correspondent)
Xu Ran) Recently, the Ministry of Finance and State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China jointly issued the Announcement on Expanding the Industry Scope of the Policy of Full Refund of VAT Allowance, which made it clear that from July 1st, seven industries, including "wholesale and retail" and "agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery", will be included in the scope of the new policy of VAT allowance and tax refund, and full monthly refund of incremental tax allowance and one-time refund of stock tax allowance can be enjoyed regardless of the size of the enterprise.

　　Among the above seven industries, eligible small and micro enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households have enjoyed the tax rebate bonus in the previous first round of tax refund. This round of expansion is expected to cover more than 1,000 large and medium-sized enterprises in related industries in our city.

　　Social security fee collection and management information system goes online.

　　Personal insurance payment business is transferred to Xiamen tax App.

　　(Reporter Chen Ni correspondent)
Xu Ran) According to the unified deployment of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China, Xiamen tax department officially launched the Golden Tax Phase III social security fee collection and management information system (standard version) yesterday (hereinafter referred to as "social security fee standard version system").

　　Before the launch of "Social Security Standard Edition System", our city had taken the lead in realizing the whole process of social security business of unit "online" and the whole process of personal social security business "handheld", and the collection rate of social security fees was among the highest in the country. Every year, about 1.8 million natural persons handled nearly 6 million social security payment and social security certificate issuance through WeChat and Alipay applet, with an average monthly usage of over 400,000. After the launch of the standard version of the social security premium system, all the social security business functions of the original third-party platform applets (including Alipay and WeChat) will be transferred to the "Xiamen Tax" App. Natural persons can handle all the social security premium business of the original third-party platform applets in the App after downloading the Xiamen Tax App and real-name authentication.

　　The Stamp Tax Law came into effect.

　　The applicable tax rate of five types of taxable documents is reduced.

　　(Reporter Chen Ni correspondent Xu Ran)
Liu Qihui) The Stamp Tax Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) comes into effect today. On the basis of continuing the previous preferential policies, the Stamp Tax Law has upgraded the "tax benefits" in terms of lowering the applicable tax rate of some taxable documents, defining the specific implementation scope, expanding the scope of tax exemption, and reducing the number of tax payments.

　　"Reducing the applicable tax rate of five types of taxable certificates is an important change in this Stamp Tax Law." Introduction of tax officials. Taking the transportation contract as an example, after the implementation of the Stamp Tax Law, the applicable tax rate of the transportation contract dropped from five ten thousandths to three ten thousandths, a decrease of 40%. Similarly, the applicable tax rate has been reduced from 5/10000 to 3/10000, and there are several types of taxable documents such as contract, construction project survey and design contract, trademark right, copyright, patent right, and transfer of proprietary technology use right. It is worth noting that in the Stamp Tax Law, the applicable tax rate of business books is directly determined by legislation as 2.5 per 10000. The reduction of the tax rate of the above five types of taxable vouchers is expected to reduce the annual tax of Xiamen enterprises by more than 50 million yuan.

　　According to reports, the current monthly stamp duty was changed to quarterly after the implementation of the Stamp Tax Law on July 1, and the number of tax payments was reduced from 12 times a year to 4 times.

　　[Travel]

　　Three bus lines will be adjusted at dawn.

　　(Reporter Lin Qinsheng correspondent Lin Chengyi) Xiamen Bus Group introduced yesterday that from tomorrow, three bus lines in jimei district and Haicang District will be adjusted.

　　Adjust 848 Road (Qiaonan Bus Station-Xiangyu Park in FTZ) from Gaoqi T4 Bus Station to Xiangyu Park in FTZ. After the adjustment, 848 Road increased the number of stops in Xiangyu Park (a new stop on Xiangyu Road) in the Free Trade Zone, and reduced the number of stops in the International Shipping Center (going to Xiangyu Park in the Free Trade Zone), Hua chauncey Road and Huachang. Passengers at the stop-reduction station can take bus No.7, No.78, No.94, No.97, No.108, No.655, M12 (opened on July 4th) and Metro Line 3.

　　No.982 bus (Yuanboyuan Bus Station-Haisheng) is cancelled, and passengers at the stop-reducing station of No.982 can take the routes of No.807, No.856, No.890, No.904 andNo. M4.

　　Encrypt the 904 bus (Yuanboyuan Bus Station-Shuangqiao Mingzhu Station), and plan to run every 15 -20 minutes at peak hours and every 20 -25 minutes at Pingfeng (the original peak hours are 20 -25 minutes and Pingfeng is 25 -30 minutes).

　　Toilet water can be taken to the train.

　　This newspaper (reporter Zeng Yanyan correspondent
Wei Zhiwei) Recently, the State Railway Administration and the Ministry of Public Security published the latest edition of the Catalogue of Prohibited, Restricted and Consigned Articles for Railway Passengers, which came into effect on July 1, 2022. Yesterday, Xiamen Railway Police interpreted the changes in the new regulations.

　　"From July 1 ST, toilet water, nail polish and other items can be brought to the train in limited quantities." The police told reporters that the new regulations regulate that the daily necessities of non-self-spraying pressure vessels containing flammable components such as toilet water, perfume, spray and gel can be limited to one piece each, and the volume of the single container does not exceed 100 ml. In the past, only 20 ml of nail polish and polishing agent could be carried, and now it has been upgraded to 50 ml.

　　The new regulations also clearly stipulate the capacity, concentration and number of items that some passengers limit to carry and check. For example, the self-flowing pressure vessel has been changed from no more than 120 ml to 150 ml, and each type of belt is limited to 1 piece, with a total of no more than 600 ml; Passengers can carry alcoholic drinks with intact packages and clear signs, and the alcohol content is greater than or equal to 24% and less than or equal to 70%, and the cumulative amount does not exceed 3000 ml.

Special feature of 1905 film network According to statistics, every three seconds, there will be another patient with Alzheimer’s disease in the world. For a long time, filmmakers have been thinking about how to tell the story of Alzheimer’s disease from different perspectives. On the eve of Mother’s Day, a Japanese film released on May 12th showed this theme again, telling how a son who lacks maternal love can understand his mother’s story by witnessing half of the fireworks. After the film was released, there was a polarization of word of mouth. Some viewers thought it was mysterious, slow-paced, far-fetched to go to the meeting, and the editing was sparse. Another part of the audience thinks that sincerity is delicate and has great stamina.

Lu Jianing, an associate professor at China Communication University, said: "These two views are reasonable. In a few words, it is very personal and tells a case-by-case emotion; The second word to describe the film is dislocation. The child was abandoned by his mother for a year, and his mother went to a new relationship willfully. The child is always fighting for love with a remembered mother lover. Under this mode, he often makes a cold attitude towards his sick mother. The film made the trauma particularly serious. Although Alzheimer’s disease runs through, it has become an opportunity to heal the trauma, which is very different from our understanding of the disease. Its privateness makes the film very delicate, and dislocation will make people feel that it is difficult to identify with many times. "

The film will cause such controversy, which is also related to the cultural differences between China and Japan. "My Last Year with Mom" is full of the aesthetic of mourning for things with Japanese characteristics. When touching external things, I feel deeply touched by the scene and naturally reveal deep and mysterious feelings. The hero has always been very resistant to his mother’s pursuit of half a firework, thinking that this is because she is missing her past lover. At the beginning, it was for this lover that her mother abandoned herself for a year. But it wasn’t until he witnessed it that he found out that what his mother had been thinking about was the half fireworks she saw through the opposite tall building in her hometown. When Alzheimer’s Harmo’s disease erodes the mother’s brain, but it doesn’t take away her love for herself, the most precious memory in her heart is still the happy time when she accompanied her son to grow up.

It is also witnessing the half fireworks with my own eyes, and the memories of living with my mother are pouring in. At that moment, the fleeting beauty in the sky seems eternal. The film uses extremely delicate techniques to let the audience and the hero experience the beauty of this moment. The fireworks are bright and dark in mid-air, and the inanimate objects resonate with people’s strong emotions, which lights up the constant love between mother and son, and also makes the audience understand this affection that blood is thicker than water. As the theme of the film, the creative team did not highlight the suffering of Alzheimer’s disease, but turned it into a key to lead the mother and son to untie the knot.

Nowadays, more and more film creators in various countries pay attention to Alzheimer’s disease, which leads to the birth of countless excellent films. However, different educational and cultural differences in different countries make this theme have completely different interpretations, reflecting different lives of people in different countries. Japanese people tend to film Alzheimer’s disease as a cure film, which weakens the pain caused by the disease to patients and their families, and pays attention to how patients can change their relationship with others through Alzheimer’s disease. For example, in his works, relevant plots have been set, and the characters who were not liked originally changed their personalities after suffering from Alzheimer’s disease, thus repairing the relationship with family and friends. It can be said that such a description will definitely make people feel cured, but it has become an understatement for this disease, lacking profundity and thinking.

Different values present different perspectives, and in European and American films, such as, etc., they are strongly individualistic. In the eyes of western filmmakers, people are lonely individuals. After suffering from Alzheimer’s disease, patients not only lose their memory, but also look at the world in a chaotic way. Even with the meticulous care of their families, it is difficult to enter the inner world of patients. In the context of many western films, move on is emphasized. No matter what happens, people should go on strongly. However, patients with Alzheimer’s disease have lost this strong heart to go on. They are lonely and no longer sure who they are, so their films often make patients full of tragedy. The Father even cried directly to find his mother who died many years ago, which makes people moved.

Influenced by Confucian culture, ethical concepts and realistic aesthetics, China’s creators pay more attention to the blood ties between family idioms when creating related themes, which leads to a more grand view of history and society. Dislocation in the end, let the mother who should have been taken care of heal her daughter with Alzheimer’s disease, no matter how her age changes, maternal love can still make her strong; In the middle school, my son was afraid that his mother with Alzheimer’s disease would get lost, so he connected himself with his mother with a rope, just like an umbilical cord, and took her back to the Mongolian steppe to find her roots. These excellent works reflect the greatest values of China’s family, and also reflect a wider and deeper space on this theme, and express the thoughts of China filmmakers with movies.

Sickness itself is a tragedy, but many people and families presented in the film actually gained another affection in this tragedy and made up for some regret. There is a line saying that life is different from movies, and life is much harder. I hope movies, light and shadow can give you more strength to face this challenge in life together.

　　Xiao Shenyang, a well-known actor in Northeast China whose popularity is second only to that of Zhao Benshan, was invited by many TV stations to perform in 2009. China News Agency issued Lu Gu photo

　　The essay "Not Bad Money" in the Spring Festival Evening topped the list of language programs. Yesterday, Xiao Shenyang and Mao Mao joined hands to be a guest in the live broadcast room of a portal website. Small Shenyang scene will continue to play "funny" to the extreme, with a strong flavor of small Shenyang in the speech, and constantly burst into hilarious words. For becoming famous overnight, he sincerely thanked his master Zhao Benshan, "Little Shenyang is on fire, why?"? It’s still because of master. " As the national media flocked to his hometown for interviews, he implored the media to pay more attention to business and not disturb his family.

　　> > About the media

　　Small Shenyang becomes a popular search term

　　The success of "Not Bad Money" on the stage of the Spring Festival Evening made the national audience remember the name of Xiao Shenyang. It is understood that the video click-through rate of "Not Bad Money" has soared and has exceeded 10 million so far. At the same time, the personal data of Xiao Shenyang’s previous performance videos, age, constellation, hobbies and family were searched out by enthusiastic netizens. Small Shenyang’s personal blog broke through the 5 million mark in a short period of ten days, and Mao Mao’s blog hit rate was nearly one million. Xiao Shenyang said, "Some of my blogs were written by myself, others were written by my assistants."

　　Yesterday, Xiao Shenyang and Mao Mao accepted the certificate of the first online video click-through rate awarded by a portal website, and accepted the stop-motion cartoon "Not Bad Money" produced by netizens overnight.

　　Please ask the media not to disturb their families.

　　Xiao Shenyang said that he has not been negatively affected by fame for the time being, and the only thing he can’t accept is the harassment of his family by the media. Media reports on his car, house, parents and other private affairs in his hometown bothered him. He said that he couldn’t sleep because of this incident the night before. "My mother called me that day and scared me. My mother cried and said,’ What happened to my son? I don’t know how to say it with so many reporters’. It’s amazing that they can find it so far away. " Xiao Shenyang published an article entitled "Media, Let’s get down to business" on his blog yesterday.

　　Little Shenyang claims to be just a start-up duet actor. He can’t afford the villa as the media said, and the car he drives is only Tucson. Now he still owes money to Master. He asked the media to stop bothering his family. "I told my mother to be good with my dad and get well." My son works hard to buy you a big house and enjoy it. " Xiao Shenyang said that he was grateful to the media, but hoped that everyone would give him a peaceful life.

　　> > About Master

　　I’m afraid to drag Zhao Benshan down.

　　In the Spring Festival Gala, Zhao Benshan gave Xiao Shenyang and Mao Mao great opportunities. Referring to his feelings for Master, Xiao Shenyang described it as "father and son". "Master is my father in my heart, a teacher for one day and a father for life. Without my master, there would be no achievements of my little Shenyang today. No matter how rich the master is, my son will always support you. "

　　Xiao Shenyang said that the most distressing thing during the rehearsal was that Zhao Benshan always couldn’t sleep. "He always thought about something, and he was distressed by Master during the rehearsal. It really hurt. At first glance, the old man’s hair turned white, and he stayed up all night for the sake of his work and his disciples. Master coughed every night, and I really felt sorry for Master at that time. "

　　He revealed that Zhao Benshan specially designed costumes and language packages for him and Mao Mao. "Everything you say on stage depends on Master. It is practical to have such a pillar on the stage. We are afraid of dragging our feet on Master, especially afraid that any words will block Master’s burden. I am not afraid of forgetting words, and Master will get them back. Master is too powerful, this sentence is wrong, and he is acting to get it back for you, which I am relieved of. I’m afraid of dragging my back on Master, and I’m doing okay this year. "

　　After the performance of "Not Bad Money" in the Spring Festival Evening, Xiao Shenyang kowtowed to Master backstage, one was to pay New Year greetings, and the other was to express gratitude. Yesterday, Zhao Benshan didn’t show up, and Xiao Shenyang bowed again in front of the media. "I’m an ordinary duet actor, and it’s not easy to go today. Master praised me so much and hurt me so much. I thank my master again. You have worked hard. "

　　> > About the family

　　Publish a photo of husband and wife, respect

　　Xiao Shenyang is a family-oriented person. He said that family is a "warm" concept for him. He remembers that the first time he earned money was 120 yuan, when he bought a DVD and a subwoofer for his parents. "It was popular in the countryside, and every family had a duet. Other people’s homes have DVDs and VCDs, but ours don’t. This is the first time I bought something for my parents. " Xiao Shenyang added, "I’m very happy. I bought an old one and can’t afford a new one." Little Shenyang’s "serious humor" made the scene laugh.

　　After the Spring Festival Evening became popular, Xiao Shenyang posted photos of him and his wife on his blog. He said it was to show his respect for his wife. "We have been singing duet all the time, and my husband went to the Spring Festival Evening. It is not easy to think about the previous mood." The host teased, is it necessary to prove married status and not to give others a chance to fantasize? He still has a serious expression: "No, just think about it, I don’t care about that." This remark drew another laugh.

　　Often sing "roses" to coax her daughter.

　　Xiao Shenyang claimed not to be a good father, because his working hours conflicted with his daughter’s schedule, and he could only meet her in a hurry when she came home from kindergarten in the afternoon. Xiao Shenyang’s usual trick to coax her daughter is to sing her favorite "You are my rose". At the request of netizens, he sang a live performance of "You are my rose" yesterday. The 3-year-old daughter learned the duet under the cultivation of her grandmother. "I can sing several paragraphs, and it’s great to play one for both of us every time I come back."

Social Vientiane
Female college students thin the West Lake as "boat girls" The salary in peak season is 5000 yuan (figure) The media flocked to visit their hometown in Shenyang. His mother was allegedly scared to cry.(figure) Shanxi Jinyang "Wind fireball" welcomes Lantern Festival.(figure)	Two donkey friends were trapped in the wild mountain for 11 days, eating insects and drinking urine were like "savages" (Figure) 　　　　Jumping off a cliff twice without protection because of getting lost; Jump into the ice water for three times to drift; Hungry to eat insects, thirsty to swallow snow and drink urine, sleepy to sleep in caves … Yesterday, Wang Xingbo and Liu Yachao, two donkey friends who entered Siguniang Mountain from the fourth day of the Lunar New Year to challenge extreme survival, finally escaped from life after 11 days of life-and-death test, with their tenacious desire to save lives, while the local public security, the masses, the scenic spot management department and social rescuers searched for nothing.
	Claim for topless breast at the entrance of plastic surgery hospital for failure of female breast augmentation surgery (Figure) 　　　　On the morning of the 7th, Zhao Nvshi stood in the green belt in front of Kangmei Hospital, Foshan City, Guangdong Province, wearing a banner and knocking on a brass cymbal, once lifted his coat, revealing deformed breasts, which attracted a large crowd. Ms. Zhao said that she had breast augmentation in Kangmei Hospital more than three months ago, and her breasts were deformed after operation, and she wanted to claim more than 80,000 yuan.
	Eight people were killed in Suizhou today, and the families of the victims claimed nearly one million yuan.(figure) 　　　　At 9 o’clock today, the murder case of Xiong Zhenlin, which shocked the whole country, will be heard in Suizhou Intermediate People’s Court. At present, the families of eight victims have entrusted lawyers to file a civil lawsuit with the People’s Court of Zengdu District, Suizhou City, with a total civil compensation of nearly one million yuan.
	The man was arrested after 11 years of absconding for stabbing a card friend with a 1 yuan coin.　 　　　　 Eleven years ago, Li was a driver of a motorcycle in Jingjiang city. When he came to the street with his card friend, there was a fierce dispute between the two sides over a dollar coin. Li accidentally stabbed his card friend to death, and he has been on the run ever since. In the first half of last year, he sneaked home. He didn’t even know his grown-up son. He was afraid to "see the sunshine" and stayed at home all day. Before the Spring Festival, the local police came to the door dressed as couriers to catch them.
Liu Qian wrote a blog and then renamed Dong Qing that he knew the process, but it was by no means a trust Nanjing middle school students were admitted to Peking University for five minutes to chat and conquer the examiner. 19-year-old female security guard died on New Year’s Eve in a mourning hall at the gate of the bathroom family building (Figure) The homeless woman laid the rotten clothes in the local abandoned building and gave birth to twins (Figure) Sichuan hens lay "stone eggs" with irregular eggshells and small particles (Figure) The roadside wall spontaneously ignited for half a month, and the villagers were worried. Pies fall from the sky, and the ATM keeps spitting money.

　　According to data released by the National Bureau of Statistics on the 14th, from January to October, the national investment in real estate development was 9,932.5 billion yuan, up 9.7% year-on-year, and the growth rate dropped by 0.2 percentage point from January to September, which was the third consecutive month of decline.

　　Specifically, except for the increase in construction area, other indicators showed a downward trend. From January to October, the housing construction area of real estate development enterprises was 7,844.25 million square meters, a year-on-year increase of 4.3%, and the growth rate was 0.4 percentage points higher than that of January to September. The newly started housing area was 1,687.54 million square meters, an increase of 16.3%, and the growth rate dropped by 0.1 percentage point. The completed housing area was 573.92 million square meters, down by 12.5%, with a decrease of 1.1 percentage points.

　　In terms of land, from January to October, the land acquisition area of real estate development enterprises was 219.63 million square meters, up 15.3% year-on-year, and the growth rate dropped by 0.4 percentage points from January to September; The land transaction price was 1,169.5 billion yuan, an increase of 20.6%, and the growth rate dropped by 2.1 percentage points.

　　"The year-on-year growth rate of land transaction area declined slightly, and the increase in average transaction price narrowed for seven consecutive months." Shen Xin, a researcher at Shanghai Yiju Real Estate Research Institute, said that near the end of the year, considering that the funds of housing enterprises tend to be tight, the pace of land purchase will slow down. At the same time, due to the continuous decline in sales growth, it is expected that the year-on-year growth rate of new construction area will show a slight decline.

　　Judging from the funds in place for real estate, the funds in place for real estate development enterprises in the first 10 months were 1,356.36 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.7%, and the growth rate dropped by 0.1 percentage point from January to September. Among them, domestic loans were 1,972.7 billion yuan, down 5.2%; The use of foreign capital was 8 billion yuan, down 35.6%; Personal mortgage loans reached 1,940.8 billion yuan, down by 0.9%.

　　Commercial housing transactions also dropped significantly. Statistics from the Bureau of Statistics show that in the first 10 months, the sales area of commercial housing was 1,331.17 million square meters, up 2.2% year-on-year, and the growth rate dropped by 0.7 percentage points from January to September. The sales volume of commercial housing was 11,591.4 billion yuan, up by 12.5%, and the growth rate dropped by 0.8 percentage points.

　　Zhang Bo, chief analyst of 58 Anjuke Real Estate Research Institute, said that real estate regulation and control continued to be "steady and steady", and the cooling of real estate has become a market consensus. He believes that the state strictly controls the flow of funds to the real estate sector, and developers are facing financing difficulties. Accelerating the payment of sales has become the consensus of housing enterprises. Under the huge financial pressure, housing enterprises may further exchange prices for quantity and accelerate the return of sales funds.

　　"The real estate data released by the Bureau of Statistics from January to October shows that the overall property market is still at a high level, but ‘ Golden September and Silver 10 ’ Fever, a number of data growth slowed down, showing a gradual and stable trend. " Zhang Dawei, chief analyst of Zhongyuan Real Estate, believes that according to the current trend, although the national real estate sales will still set an annual historical record in 2018, the sales area is likely to be basically the same as that in 2017, and the property market is close to the turning point.

　　"From January to October, there were more than 400 real estate regulation and control in the country, which set a new historical record. The superimposed real estate credit policy was tightened, and investor control was obvious. At the same time, after housing prices continued to rise for several years, the number of buyers chasing high decreased and the investor’s enthusiasm decreased. " Zhang Dawei said.

　　Recently, the "Formosa Plastics No.13" full of hydrocarbon-based biodiesel was loaded at No.1 berth of Rizhao Port Oil Company in Shandong Port and sent to Amsterdam, the Netherlands. This is the first domestic clean energy shipping business with the name of "hydrocarbon-based biodiesel" since the implementation of domestic industry standards related to hydrocarbon-based biodiesel in 2022.

　　Under the global background of low-carbon emission reduction, biodiesel is becoming the "new favorite" of domestic fuel industry because of its many high-quality characteristics such as energy saving, consumption reduction and renewability. However, the structure of hydrocarbon-based biodiesel is more similar to that of petrochemical diesel, and it can be added to petrochemical diesel in a larger proportion, reducing carbon emissions by more than 80%. Rizhao Port aimed at the market prospect of hydrocarbon-based biodiesel, seized the opportunity, laid out ahead of schedule, quickly established business development ideas, gave full play to the advantages of the port, actively served clean energy customers to handle the shipping business, and successfully realized the new source of "hydrocarbon-based biodiesel".

　　In order to ensure the shipment quality of hydrocarbon-based biodiesel, Rizhao Port has studied and formulated a one-stop shipment plan, coordinated the operation status of terminals, ships and reservoir areas, and collected the shipment process, valves and instrument data on one map to achieve a common solution, saving time for customers; During the operation, the operator keeps a close eye on the tide situation, adjusts the operation hose in real time, and monitors the pressure of the pipeline in the whole process, "civil air defense+technical defense", so that the on-site control can be foolproof and worry-free for customers; At the end of the operation and the closing stage, the joint reservoir area will implement the "line sweeping" measures in advance to ensure the quality of shipment and save labor for customers. The one-stop service scheme promoted the efficiency of shipment by more than 30%, and ensured that the "Formosa Plastics No.13" efficiently finished the cargo and sailed to Europe full of hydrocarbon-based biodiesel.

[Editor: Yu Qian]

Shenzhen Yantian District Sustainable Development Agenda Innovation Science Education Base Yangcheng Evening News reporter Zhou Weishe

The staff of the Shenzhen Large-scale Garbage Sorting and Recycling Center is splitting large-scale furniture (data map). Yangcheng Evening News reporter Chloe Wang photo

　　Face recognition login system, throw garbage to get points. This is the daily life for residents in Yantian District of Shenzhen to use intelligent sorting facilities to throw garbage. Through the backstage big data system, intelligent sorting facilities can collect the number of participating households in each community, the composition and quantity of sorted garbage, residents’ garbage throwing habits and residential changes, etc., and provide a basis for the fine operation of local garbage sorting.

　　In Nanshan District, Shenzhen, every night at 7: 00, the "internet plus" garbage classification supervision system — — On the punching page of "E Du Online", the flashing blue icons are particularly eye-catching. Nanshan District has integrated Internet technology into the residential waste classification mode of "centralized classification and delivery+regular fixed-point supervision", and each blue icon represents a waste classification supervisor.

　　Shenzhen is one of the earliest cities in China to implement garbage sorting. In order to carry out garbage sorting, each district has made useful explorations based on reality and made unique moves. Nowadays, no matter whether it is garbage delivery or garbage disposal, all aspects of Shenzhen garbage sorting have high-tech assistance, which contributes valuable experience to the system to promote garbage sorting.

　　Garbage classification initiated in Shenzhen

　　● On July 1, 2013, Shenzhen Municipal Domestic Waste Classification Management Affairs Center was established. This is the first full-time institution for classified management of domestic waste in China.

　　● On August 1, 2015, after the implementation of the Measures for the Management of Domestic Waste Classification and Reduction in Shenzhen, Shenzhen successively issued the first special plan for domestic waste classification, three local standards and seven normative documents, forming a relatively complete normative standard system.

　　● On June 3, 2017, the first "Guidelines for the Classification and Delivery of Domestic Waste in Shenzhen" was issued, which explained in detail dozens of scenarios and treatment methods encountered in the classification of domestic waste.

　　● On March 26th, 2019, the first intelligent supervision platform for garbage classification was established in China — — "e du online" The platform can not only supervise the supervisor’s working status online, but also remotely guide residents on how to correctly classify garbage, and make data statistical analysis of the supervision work.

　　A delivery

　　Centralized classification, intelligent delivery, regular and fixed-point supervision and appointment

　　The data shows that the daily average domestic garbage removal in Shenzhen was 7.5 tons in 1979, and it has increased to 19,000 tons in 2018, with an increase of more than 2,500 times and an annual growth rate of 6%. Like many cities, "garbage besieged city" once plagued Shenzhen.

　　In 2015, Shenzhen began to fully implement garbage sorting. "How to divide" is the first step to solve the garbage classification in Shenzhen. Different from the current classification mode of dry and wet garbage in Shanghai, Shenzhen adopts the "quartering method" to classify garbage into four categories: recyclables, kitchen waste, harmful waste and other garbage.

　　In order to carefully guide the citizens to effectively classify the garbage in their lives, Shenzhen has also compiled a special "Guidelines for the Classification of Domestic Waste in Shenzhen", such as glass, metal, disposable lunch boxes and so on. At present, the latest version of the guideline 2018 has been printed and distributed to households in all districts of Shenzhen, and posted at the elevator entrance on the first floor of the unit building. This is also the first guideline for waste sorting in China.

　　For garbage classification, Shenzhen has made many explorations. At present, in Yantian District, more than 350 sets of intelligent garbage sorting and collecting equipment have been put into use, covering all property communities, villages in cities, schools, military camps, hospitals and other institutions and institutions in the district. The intelligent device uses "black technology" such as face recognition, automatic acquisition, touch operation and voice broadcast. Residents can log in to the system first every time they throw garbage, and the system will guide them on how to put it in categories, and they can also get points to redeem gifts after putting it in.

　　In Futian Street, Futian District, residents produce more than 300 tons of domestic garbage every day, of which nearly 100 tons can be recycled. In order to eliminate the city appearance impact and potential safety hazards caused by unlicensed tricycles, electric cars and small cargo ships moving to buy waste in streets and lanes, Futian District has set up a mobile convenience waste purchase point with "fixed time, fixed location, fixed car and fixed person" in places with few pedestrians and vehicles and relatively remote locations.

　　In Dapeng New District, a tourist area with many beaches, the garbage sorting mode of "fixed time and fixed point, metering and charging collection and transportation" has been implemented in Jiaochangwei Scenic Area. It is understood that there are more than 370 homestays and catering units in this area, and the farthest distance of the merchants from the garbage transfer station is more than 1 km. These homestays and catering units are mainly small and medium-sized, with few staff and complicated affairs, so it is difficult to arrange special staff to clear and transport garbage every day. After the implementation of the mode of "fixed time and fixed point, metering and charging for collection and transportation", there is no charge for the collection and transportation of "glass plastic paper" and kitchen waste in Jiaochang tail area, and the more other garbage is generated, the higher the charge. Now, the homestays and catering units at the end of the competition have formed a habit. Every two or three days, they will pack "glass plastic paper" to the collection point for recycling, and the amount of other garbage is getting less and less.

　　At present, Shenzhen is vigorously promoting the residential garbage sorting mode of "centralized classified delivery+regular fixed-point supervision", that is, there is no trash can on the floor, and centralized classified delivery points are set downstairs. Relevant departments arrange supervisors to supervise at the centralized waste sorting point in the community from 7: 00 to 9: 00 every night. The centralized delivery mechanism established in the campus of Luohu District has also set up a student supervision team of not less than 100 people and set up relevant reward mechanisms to promote garbage sorting.

　　B collection and transportation

　　Real-time record of digital monitoring of classified collection and transportation of more than 100 enterprises

　　I have separated the garbage. Will the garbage truck be mixed and taken away when it is transported? This myth of "dividing before mixing" has troubled many people. But in Shenzhen, the answer is obvious: no!

　　By opening up the whole chain of garbage sorting, Shenzhen has established a separate and classified collection and transportation system covering the whole city, set up an online platform in the collection and transportation link, and established a special clearing and recycling system for bidding enterprises in various districts. "The operating projects of different enterprises are different, and collecting garbage collected and transported by non-own enterprises will not generate benefits, and there is no interest drive." Huang Zhibin, director of the comprehensive department of Shenzhen Municipal Domestic Waste Classification Management Affairs Center, introduced that the garbage removal units in Shenzhen are tendered by the district governments and have certain qualifications. All kinds of garbage are removed by different removal companies. According to the contract, the types of garbage cleaned by each removal company are different, and the mixed collection and transportation of garbage is eliminated from the system.

　　According to statistics, at present, more than 100 enterprises in Shenzhen are responsible for the classified transportation, classified treatment and recycling of garbage in the city. Among them, there are more than 10 enterprises responsible for the collection, transportation and treatment of waste furniture, waste battery lamps, waste glass plastic paper, annual oranges, waste fabrics, green garbage, fruit and vegetable garbage and kitchen garbage in Futian District, more than 20 in Luohu District, more than 50 in Baoan District and 10 in Longgang District.

　　For garbage removal, Shenzhen also uses Internet technology to monitor the whole process of all kinds of garbage transportation. For example, Yantian District adopts video camera, vehicle weighing, RFID radio frequency identification, GPS positioning, 4G wireless transmission, GIS geographic information system and other technical means to give digital information to all facilities, equipment and vehicles involved in domestic waste classification in the whole district, and monitor and record the garbage collection and transportation process in real time. When the reporter visited Yantian District, he saw on the background monitoring screen of the domestic waste sorting and treatment base in the district that the information such as the state of the garbage collection and transportation vehicle and the garbage delivered at which delivery point was clear at a glance.

　　C treatment

　　Building a garden-style treatment base to help the efficient use of garbage

　　The data show that there are more than 20 million people living in less than 2,000 square kilometers of land in Shenzhen, and about 28,500 tons of domestic garbage are generated every day, of which 8,500 tons (accounting for nearly 30%) are recycled, and the remaining 20,000 tons are treated by incineration and landfill.

　　Before 2018, Shenzhen has not yet built nine separate treatment terminals in the city, and there are some problems in the classification and treatment of waste after classification and distribution. In some areas, different garbage disposal terminals are scattered in different positions in the area, and some areas can’t even find the disposal terminals, which leads to the need for cross-regional collaborative treatment after garbage diversion. In this way, it is not conducive to the traceability of garbage, nor to the whole chain monitoring.

　　In this regard, Nanshan District has built a "garden+garden" domestic waste environmental ecological park — — Tanglangshan Waste Classification Environmental Ecological Park. This ecological park used to be a number of parking lots, repair shops, waste dumps, etc., which illegally occupied the site. After being cleared, it became the first garden-style and garden-style integrated waste sorting environmental ecological park in Shenzhen. This ecological park can be integrated with six separation systems, namely, annual orange, waste furniture, glass plastic paper, fruit and vegetable waste, kitchen waste, waste batteries and lamps. This also makes Nanshan District the first district in Shenzhen to realize the "self-production and self-sale" of domestic waste.

　　In Bao ‘an District, Bao ‘an Energy Ecological Park (Phase III) is also in commissioning operation. It is estimated that after the official operation of the third phase, the daily garbage disposal capacity of the entire ecological park will reach 8,000 tons and the daily power generation capacity will reach 3.2 million kWh, making it the largest garbage power plant in the world. In addition, about 20% of the slag left after garbage incineration will be transported to the treatment plant for crushing, and the metal in it will be sorted out and used to make environmentally friendly paving bricks with strong water permeability.

　　Version 3.0 classifies and recycles kitchen waste regularly and at fixed points.

　　Shenzhen model of garbage classification

　　"Version 3.0" is synonymous with Shenzhen’s continuous exploration and upgrading of garbage sorting.

　　In 2015, Shenzhen began to fully implement garbage sorting. Since then, around the goal of "transforming residents’ awareness of waste classification into action", about 3,500 residential areas and villages in Shenzhen have been equipped with more than 7,000 sets of waste classification facilities, and at the same time, waste classification publicity has been carried out throughout the city, forming the 1.0 version of residential waste classification.

　　Since 2018, by establishing centralized waste sorting points in residential areas and arranging volunteers for on-site supervision, the participation rate and accuracy of residents in residential areas have been continuously improved, and the residential waste sorting version 2.0 of "floor removal and regular fixed-point supervision" has been formed in Qiaoxiang Village and other communities in Shenzhen.

　　At present, Shenzhen has started to implement version 3.0 of waste classification, adding regular and fixed-point classification to recycle kitchen waste. After the trial of this model is mature, it will be extended to residential areas in the city.

　　In the future, Shenzhen also plans to implement the 4.0 version of garbage disposal fee with bags, and continuously improve the participation rate of residents in garbage sorting.

　　The three-level force classification work is included in the government performance appraisal.

　　Nowadays, Shenzhen garbage classification has formed a three-level joint force model of "city, district and street". At the municipal level, the top-level design of overall planning and the establishment of specialized institutions will be carried out to gradually promote the establishment of a city-wide diversion and classification collection and transportation processing system and cultivate the industrial chain of the diversion and classification system.

　　In order to clarify the responsibilities at all levels, Shenzhen has established a responsibility implementation system to compact the garbage disposal and classified collection and transportation responsibilities of six types of institutions: districts, streets, communities, government agencies, enterprises and institutions, property service enterprises, catering enterprises, bazaars and collection, transportation and disposal enterprises, so as to ensure the implementation of garbage classification at all levels from the system; At the same time, the classification of domestic waste will be included in the performance appraisal of district governments, as well as the assessment of people’s livelihood, pollution control and cleaning, and ecological civilization, and the whole process of domestic waste classification will be supervised by means of information technology.

　　In terms of punishment, since last year, Shenzhen has carried out law enforcement actions for the first time in the whole city. The Urban Management Bureau and the Public Credit Center publicized eight cases of illegal information on garbage classification on the credit network for the first time, of which the maximum fine was 50,000 yuan, which forced the responsible person and related enterprises to carry out garbage classification, delivery and disposal in strict accordance with relevant laws and regulations.

　　The effect of garbage sorting in Shenzhen is gradually emerging. In the second, third and fourth quarters of 2018, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development inspected and assessed the classification of domestic waste in 46 key cities nationwide, and Shenzhen ranked second in a row. In the investigation in the first quarter of this year, Shenzhen’s garbage sorting work was also among the best.

　　Combined with the actual demand and current situation in Shenzhen, we will explore a charging model suitable for Shenzhen’s garbage collection and transportation, and Shenzhen’s garbage classification will continue to be deepened. The "Shenzhen Special Economic Zone Domestic Waste Classified Release Regulations" (draft) is expected to be promulgated and implemented within this year, and the "charge by quantity" of domestic waste may be written into this regulation. In the near future, Shenzhen will gradually establish a charging system for domestic waste treatment with classified pricing and metering charges in accordance with the principle of "whoever produces pays, pays more for more" and differentiated charging.

　　Barrel withdrawal plan: 3,600 communities will complete barrel withdrawal by the end of the year.

　　Removing barrels from floors can effectively ensure the hygiene between floors in the community and avoid mosquito breeding. In the first half of 2019, the garbage sorting mode of "centralized classified delivery+fixed-point supervision" was built in 805 communities in Shenzhen, and the kitchen waste was classified and delivered at a fixed time (from 7: 00 pm to 9: 00 pm every day), and party member, volunteers, enthusiastic residents and property managers were recruited as supervisors. A total of 2,671 supervisors in the city conducted on-site supervision at 2,630 centralized delivery points in 805 communities, covering 452,000 households and 1.53 million residents, and each centralized delivery point served about 172 households on average.

　　At present, the highest completion rate of floor barrel removal in Shenzhen is Baoan District. As early as 2013, Baoan District withdrew barrels from the pilot floor of the residential area in the central area. At present, the process of floor barrel removal in Baoan District has entered a white-hot stage. The reporter learned from Baoan District Urban Management Bureau that as of July 16, 160 of the 192 residential quarters with floor barrels in Baoan District have achieved floor barrel removal, with a completion rate of 83.33%.

　　Shenzhen Urban Management and Comprehensive Law Enforcement Bureau said that it is expected that by the end of this year, this model will be extended to 3,600 residential areas with property management in the city. This means that many communities that have placed trash cans on the floors have to "remove the buckets" and re-select points in the communities to set up garbage sorting and dropping points.

　　The reward mechanism community can receive a maximum subsidy of 300,000 yuan.

　　In order to encourage citizens to actively participate in garbage sorting, various districts in Shenzhen are exploring incentive mechanisms according to the actual situation. In 2016, Yantian District took the lead in exploring the construction of an ecological civilization "carbon coin" system. Through the "carbon coin" service platform, citizens can get "carbon coins" for renting public bicycles, saving water and electricity, and answering environmental protection questions. "Carbon coins" can be used to redeem offline coupons and prizes. At present, the household waste classification in Yantian District is also connected to the "carbon coin" system.

　　In Nanshan District, the urban management department takes the community as a unit to give certain material encouragement to the property communities that support the garbage sorting work, while the communities that do not support the garbage sorting work are included in the warning list of street city management work.

　　It is understood that Shenzhen also plans to spend 62.5 million yuan each year as an incentive subsidy fund for domestic waste classification, totaling 187.5 million yuan in three years. Encourage and subsidize 5,000 families, 1,000 individuals, 500 residential areas and unlimited units to promote waste sorting more effectively. Among them, the financial subsidy for "family with good domestic waste classification" is 2000 yuan; The financial subsidy for "Active Individual of Domestic Waste Classification" is 1000 yuan; The financial subsidy for the "Green Community of Domestic Waste Classification" is 100,000 yuan/1,000 households, and the maximum subsidy for the community does not exceed 300,000 yuan.

　　In view of the issuance of incentive subsidy funds, Shenzhen has also issued a plan to formulate specific evaluation criteria: families who accurately classify and put garbage into the site for no less than 120 days each year and participate in on-site supervision, home visits or publicity activities in residential areas for no less than 6 times each year can be rated as "good families"; Supervisors and volunteers who supervise and serve for no less than 200 hours throughout the year, as well as teachers who have made outstanding achievements in promoting the classification of domestic waste in schools, can be rated as "active individuals". For the evaluation of "green community" and "green unit", the scheme lists multi-level indicators including centralized delivery point and resource recycling station. (Text/Yangcheng Evening News reporter Lin Yuan Cartography/Huang Guodong)