In the "Children’s Companion Home" in Nanbian Village, Gongfang Town, Le ‘an County, Jiangxi Province, the "Children’s Companion Mom" took the children to play with toys. Xinhua news agency

　　[Talking about health]

　　Magnetic buckyball, jelly-like crystal mud, luminous balloon … … These "online celebrity" toys, which have sprung up in recent years, are likely to become "sharp weapons" to hurt children. According to media reports, in the past summer vacation, many children in Guangdong, Hubei, Xinjiang and other places suffered gastrointestinal injuries due to swallowing buckyball by mistake, and even needed surgery. What other children’s toys need attention? Where are their security risks? Our reporter sorted out the consumption tips issued by the Defective Product Management Center of the State Administration of Market Supervision, selected some children’s toys that are currently popular in the market but have hidden dangers, analyzed their safety hazards, and called on the whole society to pay more attention to the safety of children’s toys.

　　My two-year-old daughter often has a stomachache recently. Her parents thought it was a gastrointestinal problem. As a result, she was sent to the hospital for examination and found that there were four intestinal perforations in her body. Parents are both afraid and puzzled. Why do children have intestinal perforation? It turned out that there was a magnetic bead toy named "buckyball" at home that was swallowed by the girl by mistake, and the hospital finally took the magnetic beads out of the girl through emergency surgery … … This is a recent report in the media. This hospital has treated 7 children who swallowed buckyball by mistake in the last month or so.

　　This is not the only report that children’s toys hurt people, and buckyball is not the only children’s toys that hurt people. Magnetic buckyball, jelly-like crystal mud, luminous balloon … … These "online celebrity" toys, which are novel or fun, are ignited by online social platforms, and often become dangerous goods that hurt children.

　　The Defective Product Management Center of the State Administration of Market Supervision is responsible for the defect investigation and public opinion monitoring of all kinds of products on the market, and issues consumption tips to recall the defective products. The reporter found that children-related products, including toys, accounted for almost two-thirds of the consumption tips released by official website. The Quality Development Bureau of the General Administration of Market Supervision introduced at the theme activity of children’s products safety education on June 1st this year that since 2008, China has carried out 1,189 recalls of children’s products, accounting for 49.6% of the recalls of consumer goods, involving nearly 6 million pieces, and one recall of children’s products is every two recalls of consumer goods on average.

　　These toys and other children’s products with defects in design or quality, in order to attract children, excessively pursue fun and ignore safety. In particular, the security risks of the novel toys that attract attention on the Internet and have the "online celebrity" effect cannot be ignored.

　　Buckyball and the small magnetic beads of the magnet pen, "wearing the intestines and breaking the stomach"

　　Buckyball is a kind of magnetic beads with a diameter of about 5mm. Many buckyball can be combined into various shapes at will with the help of magnetic force, which has been advertised by merchants as "educational toys" and is very popular with children and parents. There is also a magnet pen with a similar design with buckyball, which is also a new online celebrity product in recent years. In addition to the normal writing function, this pen is inlaid with magnets at both ends, and with matching steel balls, it can realize a variety of combined games by magnetic force. However, buckyball and the magnetic pen, which are fun and creative products, actually have great security risks.

　　The Defective Product Management Center of the General Administration of Market Supervision once published a case in which a 13-year-old boy in Guizhou sucked a magnet into his mouth while playing with a magnet pen in class, and then used another magnet to attract the magnet in his mouth. As a result, the two magnets successively entered the abdomen along the esophagus. When I went to the hospital for examination, I found that the two magnets were attracted tightly across the stomach muscle layer, and a 0.1 cm perforation was chiseled.

　　"There are not a few cases of such magnet injuries, and most of them are concentrated in children aged 1 to 10." The Defective Product Management Center of the General Administration of Market Supervision pointed out in the consumption tips that small magnetic parts such as magnetic beads are more likely to be swallowed by children by mistake, and if they enter the trachea, they will cause the danger of suffocation; If it enters the digestive tract, it will cause vomiting and abdominal pain, and it will lead to gastrointestinal damage; Especially when two or more magnets are swallowed, the magnets will adsorb each other through the gastrointestinal wall in the digestive system, and continue to generate pressure, which may cause gastrointestinal perforation or intestinal obstruction, which may be life-threatening in severe cases. In general, these small magnetic parts can only be removed by surgery, which will cause permanent damage to children’s digestive system.

　　The Defective Product Management Center of the General Administration of Market Supervision reminds that there are many kinds of magnet pens sold in the market, but most of them are three-no products. Not only do they have no factory name, address and product certificate, but also there are no warning instructions on the pen body and packaging, so the safety cannot be effectively guaranteed. It is recommended not to buy such products.

　　Borax poisoning of "mud" toys such as crystal mud should not be underestimated.

　　The charm of magnet toys lies in the creative experience of combination play, and similar to it, "mud" toys also have such functions. In recent years, all kinds of soft, sticky, jelly-like "mud" toys have become popular around campus and online platforms. They have different names, such as Crystal Mud, slime, Bubble Mud, Cotton Mud, Poke Mud and Snowflake Mud, but they have common characteristics — — Colorful, soft to the touch, can change various shapes, and can also be used to blow bubbles, draw pictures, etc., which is deeply loved by children.

　　However, they are not real mud, but are made of many chemicals. These "mud" contain a substance that may be harmful to health — — Borax.

　　According to the introduction of the Defective Product Management Center of the General Administration of Market Supervision, polyvinyl alcohol, a polymer material dissolved in water, reacts with borax (also known as coagulant aid), and the dissolved polyvinyl alcohol is pulled together by the anions of borax to form a hydrogel with a network structure; On this basis, hand sanitizer, emulsion, pigment, beads, clay, etc. are added to make various "mud" toys such as crystal mud.

　　These "mud" toys are brightly colored, similar to jelly, and usually have their own straws, which can blow bubbles nominally. When children blow bubbles with straws, the product comes into close contact with the mouth, which may lead to the risk of borax poisoning. The Defective Product Management Center of the General Administration of Market Supervision explained that borax is extremely harmful to human health. Excessive intake in a short period of time will cause nausea, vomiting, depression, convulsions, skin flushing, circulatory failure and other symptoms. Excessive intake for a long time will lead to cumulative poisoning of multiple organs, causing damage to organs such as liver, kidney, brain and lung. The toxic dose of borax is 1 to 3 grams for adults, 15 to 20 grams for adults and 5 grams for children.

　　At present, borax is prohibited as a food additive in many countries, and the intake of boron is limited. The national standard (GB5749-2006) of Hygienic Standard for Drinking Water in China stipulates that the limit of boron in drinking water is 0.5 mg/L. The EU’s requirement for boron content in toys made of liquid, pigment, jelly and other materials is limited to 300mg/kg. The Defective Product Management Center of the General Administration of Market Supervision has tested 10 kinds of finished crystal mud products randomly purchased, and found that the boron content of 8 kinds of products exceeded 300mg/kg, and the highest one reached 1336mg/kg, far exceeding the safety limit of boron content in various countries. Once children eat by mistake when blowing bubbles with these crystal mud, there may be a danger of borax poisoning.

　　Perhaps it is realized that this toy with borax directly added is easy to be found, and some merchants have introduced the so-called "non-toxic crystal mud" products, adding some daily chemical products to the glue containing polyvinyl alcohol instead of borax, such as washing powder, laundry detergent, shower gel, guar gum and so on. "This is actually very confusing, because these daily chemical products actually contain borax ingredients, and children also have the safety hazard of eating poisoning during playing." The Defective Product Management Center of the General Administration of Market Supervision pointed out in the consumption tips that any toy containing borax does not meet the requirements of our country.

　　The Defective Product Management Center of the General Administration of Market Supervision also specially reminded that homemade "mud" toys are more dangerous than finished products, and children will be directly exposed to large doses of borax and other chemical ingredients during play. Skin exposure to these chemicals for a long time is likely to cause chemical burns, allergies or cumulative poisoning; If children abuse the preparation container during play, such as drinking water from a glass filled with borax, or not washing their hands in time after play, it is easy to eat borax or other chemical ingredients by mistake, leading to the danger of poisoning.

　　For toys such as crystal mud, especially homemade "mud" toys, the advice given by the Defective Product Management Center of the General Administration of Market Supervision is: Don’t buy!

　　Online celebrity balloons will glow or explode.

　　On this summer night, you can often see sparkling balloons with colorful light in squares or parks, which are very popular with children. This kind of balloon first attracted attention on online social media, and was called online celebrity balloon by many people. However, although the online celebrity balloon is beautiful, it has hidden dangers. According to media reports, there was a balloon explosion in online celebrity somewhere in Jiangsu province, and four people were hospitalized with different degrees of burns.

　　How can a balloon explode? How serious is the harm?

　　According to the Defective Product Management Center of the General Administration of Market Supervision, this luminous balloon is mainly composed of transparent balloons, multicolored light strips and battery boxes, and its structure is very simple. A string of thin multicolored LED strip is wrapped around the surface of the transparent balloon, and a small battery box is tied to the tail end of the traction rope. The battery is placed in a plastic box, and the power supply is directly connected to the light strip, and the light can be emitted when the switch is turned on.

　　The balloon itself is a pressure vessel, and with this design and construction, the safety risk is higher. Testing by the Defective Product Management Center of the General Administration of Market Supervision found that balloons in online celebrity are mostly made of plastic, and once they come into contact with high-temperature heat sources (such as stoves) or open flames (such as lighters), balloons may explode. On the one hand, the surface temperature of the melted plastic is very high at high temperature, and the plastic liquid dripped from the melted plastic will cause serious burns and scalds if it sticks to human skin. On the other hand, balloon deflagration will produce irritating toxic gas, which may cause burns and other injuries to human respiratory tract. In addition, due to the bare wires, sparks may be generated during use, which may cause the balloon to explode.

　　Some experts pointed out that the gas inside the online celebrity balloon may also become a safety hazard. For safety reasons, balloons are generally filled with inert gases such as helium, and hydrogen has long been prohibited from being used to inflate balloons because of its flammability and explosiveness. However, because hydrogen is cheaper than helium, some unscrupulous merchants may still use hydrogen to inflate online celebrity balloons. In a online celebrity balloon explosion reported by the media, experts pointed out after analysis that "judging from the power of the balloon explosion described by the injured, the balloon they bought is likely to pass off hydrogen as helium".

　　The Defective Product Management Center of the General Administration of Market Supervision reminds that children should play such balloons under the care of their parents; Stay away from fire sources, heat sources and sharp objects when playing with balloons, and don’t use lighters to burn the traction line of balloons; It is best not to buy such balloons when the weather is very hot, because high temperature weather is more likely to cause balloon explosion; Don’t take a balloon in a car, subway, elevator, etc. Once an explosion occurs, the impact of a closed space will be very great.

　　Laser pen can cause permanent damage to eyes. Don’t play with children.

　　The light is dazzling and dangerous. Online celebrity balloon, laser pointer.

　　I don’t know when, the laser pointer used as an indicator in classroom teaching, conference explanation and other places has become a toy for many children and a dangerous toy. As a result, there have been many reports in the media: "When a laser pointer shines, the eyes of a 7-year-old boy can’t see", "When an 8-year-old boy plays with a laser pointer, his eyes are permanently damaged", and "The sampling tests of online shopping for children’s laser pens all exceed the standard, and the harmful visual damage is irreversible" … … According to the Defective Product Management Center of the General Administration of Market Supervision, according to the product injury monitoring and network public opinion monitoring, injury accidents involving laser pens have occurred frequently in recent years.

　　Laser pointer, also called laser pointer, is a portable device that uses battery and laser module (light emitting diode) to emit visible light beam, which is mainly used to accurately indicate the target at a long distance. In China, according to the degree of radiation hazard from low to high, laser products are divided into the following grades: class 1, class 1M, class 2, class 2M, class 3R, class 3B and class 4. The Defective Product Management Center of the General Administration of Market Supervision pointed out that if laser products are not used properly, it will cause serious damage to human body, especially for products of 3R and above. Laser pens sold on the Internet usually have very high power and can even light matches, cigarettes, clothes and so on.

　　The power is so high that it can ignite clothes. If you irradiate your eyes, the consequences can be imagined. According to experts, due to the characteristics of eye imaging, when the laser passes through the eye, it will be focused on a very small point on the retina, which will lead to an instantaneous increase in temperature and destroy the photosensitive cells of the retina. If the laser energy is strong enough, it will cause permanent damage without causing blink reflex (usually less than 1 second). It should be noted that low-power laser may also cause harm to eyes, and some high-intensity lasers still do great harm to eyes even after scattering from the surface of objects. Children in the developmental stage have delicate eye tissues and thin retinas, which are more vulnerable to injury.

　　Laser pointer will not only cause direct damage to eyes, but also interfere with normal vision, which may lead to other accidents. For example, illuminating vehicles, airplanes, etc. with a laser pen may affect the normal vision of drivers and pilots and cause serious accidents.

　　Of course, the laser pen is not unusable, but should be used scientifically and safely. According to different use occasions and users, the laser pen with corresponding radiation level should be carefully selected. The Defective Product Management Center of the General Administration of Market Supervision reminds that laser pen products can be used in situations such as classroom teaching and conference explanation. The laser in children’s toys should meet the requirements of Class 1 laser radiation power limit.

　　"The laser pens sold as toys in the market are mostly higher than this limit, which has great security risks and cannot be bought and played for children." The defective product management center of the General Administration of Market Supervision stressed.

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Recently, Geely official website exposed the configuration information of the star model Xingyue L, which has attracted much attention. The new car will launch five models, equipped with two versions of 2.0T medium and high power, with a pre-sale range of 148,000-188,000 yuan. Judging from the order quantity of Geely Automobile Online Mall, it has reached more than 14,000 vehicles. Whether it is attention or car booking intention, consumers are very sought after by this Geely flagship SUV!

Star Road L is available in 6 body colors, including jet black, oyster white, Xuanwu gray, aurora silver, Mars red and Cuiyu magic color suit (optional at+5,000 yuan), and two interior colors, namely, brown and white double-fight luxury interior and Cuiyu double-fight suede interior (optional). The following is a detailed analysis of the configuration.

Compared with the 2.0T medium-power version, the luxury version is enough!

2.0T medium-power versions are all predecessor layouts, matching with 7DCT wet powershift, providing three configurations: luxury, distinguished and flagship.

In terms of appearance, all luxury models with low profile are equipped with 18-inch rims, inductive LED headlights +LED daytime running lights, and distance-sensitive electric tailgate. Both VIP and flagship models use energy matrix LED headlights and penetrating taillights with dynamic lighting effect;

In the interior, the luxury model provides brown and white two-color mosaic interior, 8-speaker audio, suede car roof, rear backrest 2-speed adjustment, and dual-zone independent automatic constant temperature air conditioning. The distinguished model is upgraded to 8-way electric adjustment of the main driver+6-way electric adjustment of the auxiliary driver, and 72-color breathing atmosphere lights are added. The flagship model is equipped with 10-speaker BOSS audio, ANC active noise reduction system, three-zone independent automatic constant temperature air conditioning, and front seat heating and passenger seat ventilation;

In terms of intelligent configuration, Luxurious offers a 10.25-inch LCD dashboard and a 12.3-inch touch control panel, which is very scientific and technological.

The distinguished model adopts IMAX panoramic triple screen, upgraded to a 12.3-inch LCD instrument, and added 4-tone voice recognition and ACC full-speed adaptive cruise. The flagship type adopts AR-HUD enhanced head-up display system;

In terms of safety configuration, the distinguished model is equipped with AEB urban anti-collision system, AEB-P pedestrian identification protection system, LDW lane departure warning system and SLIF speed limit sign recognition reminder. On this basis, the flagship model has added LKA lane keeping auxiliary system, BSD blind area monitoring system and other more comprehensive active safety configurations.

On the whole, the luxury model provides a more comprehensive configuration, and it is no problem to meet daily use!

Compared with the 2.0T high-power version, choose the four-wheel drive flagship in one step!

2.0T high-power versions are all horizontal four-wheel drive layout, matching the transmission, providing three configurations: luxury, distinguished and flagship. Compared with the 2.0T medium-power version, the engine has stronger power performance and matches the 8-speed Aisin automatic transmission. At the same time, the 6th generation HALDEX four-wheel drive system of Borg Warner is added, and other configurations are the same as those of two-wheel drive vehicles (four-wheel drive distinguished model is compared with two-wheel drive distinguished model, and four-wheel drive flagship model is compared with two-wheel drive flagship model). On the whole, the configuration level of Xingyue L is much higher than that of competing joint venture brands of the same level. If one step is considered, it is not bad to choose a four-wheel drive flagship with less than 200,000 yuan!

Editor’s comment:

From the configuration performance of Geely Xingyue L, all models show the comprehensive strength as the brand flagship SUV in terms of process quality, intelligent equipment, configuration level and power performance. Considering the comprehensive cost performance, the choice of two-wheel drive luxury model can meet daily needs.

The secret leak of Xiaomi automobile caused a heated discussion, and a fine of 3 million will become a reality? Recently, Xiaomi Automobile suffered a secret leak and continued to ferment. The media and individuals involved successively issued statements and disclosed the details of the leak. Although some people regard this as a marketing tool, we should pay more attention to how to treat confidentiality agreements and think about the criteria for disclosing information. Relevant persons of Xiaomi Automobile have confirmed the leaked media, and will be held accountable according to the confidentiality agreement, with a fine of up to RMB 3 million. However, no party made a statement in this incident. Until last night, Xiaomi issued a statement identifying relevant media and internal employees. This incident highlights the importance of confidentiality, and Xiaomi’s "leakage history" can not be ignored, involving information leakage in many aspects such as price, configuration, battery and store decoration.

So, how did the secret leak of Xiaomi Automobile happen? The media involved leaked the shooting content of Xiaomi Automobile without permission, which led to the leak. Relevant persons of Xiaomi Automobile said that they have locked in the leaked media and will pursue the responsibility according to the Confidentiality Commitment Letter of RMB 3 million signed by the confidentiality agreement. This move once again highlights the importance of confidentiality agreements and the seriousness of leaking secrets. Leaking has a great impact on the business interests and reputation of enterprises, so it is particularly urgent to protect business secrets. In the public statement, Xiaomi Automobile pointed out the involved media and internal employees, and emphasized its serious attitude towards confidentiality responsibility.

The employees of the media involved still disclose the contents of the confidential shooting after signing the Confidentiality Commitment, and this behavior will be subject to corresponding accountability and punishment, including public apology and fines. This move sends a clear signal to the outside world: once you violate the confidentiality agreement, you will face severe legal sanctions. Xiaomi Automobile also demonstrated its determination to strictly enforce the confidentiality agreement through this move. The "leak history" of Xiaomi Automobile can not be ignored. As early as the beginning of this year, the media broke the news about the price, configuration, battery and other aspects of Xiaomi’s first new car, which seriously damaged the business interests of the company. The leakage of this information not only disturbs the market order, but also affects the normal operation of enterprises.

Protecting trade secrets is not only an internal management problem of enterprises, but also the need to maintain market order and fair competition. The importance of confidentiality agreement is self-evident, and how to better implement confidentiality work is also a problem that enterprises need to seriously consider. Strengthening the training and publicity of employees’ confidentiality awareness, establishing a sound confidentiality management system, and implementing strict supervision and accountability for violations of confidentiality agreements are all measures that enterprises can take. At the same time, strengthening communication with the media and improving the media’s attention and understanding of confidentiality are also important links for enterprises to protect trade secrets. The leak reminds us once again that the importance of protecting trade secrets cannot be ignored. Enterprises and the media should face up to confidentiality agreements, strengthen the attention and management of confidentiality work, and jointly safeguard market order and a fair competition environment.

Then, in your opinion, what other experiences and practices can enterprises learn from in protecting trade secrets? Welcome to leave a message to share your opinion. Xiaomi Automobile Storm: Frequent leaks have caused concern that Xiaomi Group is preparing to enter the automobile industry, which has caused heated discussions in the industry. However, with the continuous exposure of relevant information, the design and cooperation details of Xiaomi Automobile have frequently become the focus of public attention. The occurrence of a series of leaks has caused concern and speculation about Xiaomi Automobile inside and outside the industry. On February 2nd, a spokesman of Xiaomi Company reported the handling result of a leak incident, claiming that the early design draft of the front and rear bumpers of Xiaomi Automobile Co., Ltd. in Beijing was leaked due to poor management.

Xiaomi Group said that it had dealt with the involved partners seriously according to the confidentiality agreement, including imposing economic compensation of 1 million yuan, demanding to strengthen information security management and deal with the leaked perpetrators seriously, and instructing to formulate detailed rectification plans and comprehensively upgrade confidentiality measures. At the same time, Xiaomi Group has shown a "zero tolerance" attitude towards the leak, and hopes that all supplier partners will conscientiously implement the confidentiality agreement. The result of this incident triggered public concern and discussion on Xiaomi’s security measures. In July of this year, a blogger posted a photo of suspected battery information of Xiaomi car on social media, which triggered a heated discussion among the public about information about Xiaomi car. On November 3, another blogger broke the news that he met the "skeleton" of Xiaomi car on the road and described some details of the vehicle.

However, this information was also taken off the shelves for allegedly leaking business secrets, which triggered doubts about Xiaomi’s information confidentiality. In addition to leaks, information about Xiaomi Auto is frequently exposed on social media. Some car bloggers released the design picture of Xiaomi MS11, the first model of Xiaomi Automobile, and the details of cooperation between Xiaomi and BAIC, which triggered a hot discussion on the Internet. In response to these exposure incidents, Wang Hua, general manager of the public relations department of Xiaomi Group, responded that the leaked documents are indeed confidential design documents of secondary suppliers, and they are the design drafts of the very early bidding process, not the final documents. The exposure of this series of information has aroused the public’s expectation and curiosity about Xiaomi Automobile, and also questioned the confidentiality of Xiaomi Automobile.

In addition, Xiaomi’s mobile phone has also suffered many leaks, and some leakers have been claimed for millions. The exposure of the decoration plan of Xiaomi Home Direct Store shows that the area where Xiaomi car is displayed has also aroused public concern about Xiaomi car. The constant occurrence of these leaks has undoubtedly intensified the public’s speculation and concern about Xiaomi Automobile. To sum up, Xiaomi Auto has attracted much attention, but it has also frequently become the focus of leaks. Xiaomi Group’s serious handling of leaks reflects its emphasis on information confidentiality. However, frequent leaks undoubtedly cast a shadow over the development of Xiaomi Automobile. In the face of constantly exposed information and leaks, how will Xiaomi Automobile ensure the confidentiality of information in the future? At the same time, how will the public’s speculation and expectation of Xiaomi Automobile affect the development direction of Xiaomi Automobile?

It is hoped that Xiaomi Automobile can adopt stricter information confidentiality measures to ensure that the future development can continue to move forward in the public’s expectation and attention. What do you think and suggest about this? Let me know! Xiaomi’s mobile phone leaks frequently, and the interest game and moral boundary behind it. Today, the competition in the technology industry is becoming more and more fierce, which is followed by many incidents about product leaks. Recently, the leak related to Xiaomi’s mobile phone has aroused widespread concern. From Xiaomi 10 Extreme Commemorative Edition to Xiaomi MIX4, a series of information is exposed in advance, which makes us wonder what kind of interest game and moral boundary are hidden behind these leaks? In the digital age, the release of mobile phone products has attracted much attention.

A teardown video, a subway photo and a PDF document, seemingly harmless leaks may affect the company’s business plan, marketing strategy and even the stock price. After many product leaks, Xiaomi Company not only sued the relevant bloggers and claimed millions of dollars, but also obtained corresponding compensation through the Arbitration Commission. After the leak was exposed, bloggers also issued apology statements and assumed corresponding responsibilities. This series of events has caused people to think deeply about the leaking behavior: what caused these events? Who will be the beneficiary of the leak? First, let’s look at the time nodes of these leaks. From Xiaomi 10 Extreme Commemorative Edition to Xiaomi MIX4, as well as the upcoming Xiaomi car, leaks always happen one after another on the eve of product release.

Does this mean that the leak is a pre-heating marketing tool? Or is it malicious speculation by competitors? Does the frequent occurrence of these incidents mean that there is a more complicated interest game in the industry? We can’t help but ask, what kind of impact will the interest dispute behind it have on consumers? Secondly, we need to re-examine the moral boundary behind the leak. The competition in science and technology industry is fierce, and information confidentiality between enterprises is particularly important. Leaking may not only reveal the product design and hardware configuration, but also damage the company’s business reputation and interests. In the information age, the definition of moral boundary becomes particularly important. What factors have driven these bloggers to abandon the moral bottom line? Who will be their supporters?

In this wave of leaks, the bloggers related to Xiaomi Company and its product leaks have become the focus. On the one hand, Xiaomi Company has safeguarded its own interests and trade secrets through legal channels; On the other hand, bloggers also bear corresponding responsibilities through apology and compensation. However, leaks are frequent, and it seems that only legal and moral sanctions can’t completely solve the problem. We need to think more about what drove these events. Who is silently supporting all this? To sum up, the competition in the technology industry is fierce, and the frequent product leaks have undoubtedly brought many influences to enterprises and consumers. We need to think more about what caused these events. Who will be the beneficiary of the leak?

We expect that the technology industry can find a more reasonable way of competition while fierce competition, so that consumers can understand products more clearly, and we also expect more relevant people to stand up and jointly safeguard the fairness and justice of the industry. What is your opinion on this issue? Welcome to leave a message to share with us. The preheating method of Xiaomi Automobile has caused controversy. Recently, the preheating method of Xiaomi Automobile has once again triggered a heated discussion among netizens. Some netizens think that the preheating method of Xiaomi car belongs to the old routine and seems to be self-directed. They pointed out that this situation is not uncommon in the field of electronics and technology products, and many games and other mobile phone brands have also had leaks. What are the reasons for these leaks? Why is it common for Xiaomi’s products to leak?

Is there any leak related to marketing preheating? Let’s explore these issues together. Leaks occur frequently, probably because manufacturers invite some media to take photos in advance before releasing their products, and then release these photos after the press conference. However, some media may be too competitive, unable to resist showing off and want to get a head start, which leads to the leakage of product information. This has also led us to take the confidentiality agreement seriously and think about the distinction between disclosure and confidential content. After all, some pre-emptive information, whether deliberately released by enterprises or leaked by others, needs to be treated with caution. After all, safety always comes first, and we should also protect our own money bags. At present, the attention of Xiaomi Automobile is not low, and the competition between the media is also fierce.

Therefore, we might as well believe that this is not a marketing warm-up, but a leak caused by competitive pressure. I hope Xiaomi Automobile can get better sales after its official release. To sum up, the leak may have occurred because of the excessive competitive pressure, and the media failed to resist showing off or wanted to get a head start. We need to be more careful about the confidentiality agreement and the distinction between disclosure and confidential content. Finally, we have to think about how to find a balance in the highly competitive market, not only to meet the needs of consumers, but also to protect the confidential information of enterprises. What do you think of this?

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, November 21st Title: 10 million yuan in a hundred days — — Investigation on the black chain of "online celebrity" and "Huangbo" for profit

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Shi Jingnan

　　The network female anchor "Northeast Narcissus Ersao" was arrested recently.

　　The female anchor was once "a smash hit" because of her obscene performance on the platform of "Wolf Friends Live". In just three months, the "Wolf Friends Live" platform has attracted 177,000 registered members from all over the country and more than 1,000 female anchors involved in pornography, involving more than 10 million yuan; There are more than one million people browsing the live broadcast platform related to pornography, covering the whole country.

　　This extraordinary case of spreading obscene pornographic online live broadcast platform for profit was solved, which also revealed the truth about the profit of pornographic live broadcast — — Behind the "Yellow Broadcasting", there is a well-designed black chain of scale, organization and industrialization.

　　"Yellow Broadcasting" network covers the whole country and attracts users by obscene performances.

　　With the emergence of the live broadcast industry, many ordinary people have become "online celebrity" and tasted the taste of being a star, and quickly made a fortune through the popularity gathered on the Internet. However, this kind of live broadcast platform with low threshold and wide audience is full of mud and sand, and chaos is frequent.

　　In June this year, the masses reported "Wolf Friends Live Broadcasting" and "Spicy Eyes", and the National Office for Combating Pornography immediately followed up and listed the case as a supervised case.

　　Law enforcement officers examined and analyzed the contents of the forensic video, and found that the platform has more network anchors, which live broadcast obscene pornographic performances in real time, attracting a large number of users to pay for watching and rewarding. Its live APP covers mainstream Android and Apple mobile operating systems, and users can watch and share it anytime and anywhere across terminals.

　　After investigation, the average number of viewers in the live broadcast room of the platform is more than 3,000, and the number of registered users is huge, and the anchor is online 24 hours a day. The platform has produced and disseminated more than 200,000 obscene performance video files. According to the relevant laws and regulations of the state, the amount of obscene articles disseminated by it is "especially serious".

　　With the in-depth investigation of the case, the iceberg that sank under the sea of the network gradually emerged. Case handlers went to Guangdong, Sichuan, Shandong, Hunan, Heilongjiang, Zhejiang and other places to collect and retrieve data and information about criminal suspects from telecommunications, mobile, China Unicom, banks and related property management companies according to law, and a network live broadcast platform for spreading obscene pornography across many provinces surfaced — —

　　Its server is in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, and maintained in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. The storage and live broadcast are provided by a technology company in Shanghai and operated by a technology company in Yueyang, Hunan Province. The "family leader" who provides female anchors related to pornography is in Nanchong, Sichuan Province. The network of the live broadcast platform related to pornography covers the whole country, and there are registered members and people browsing the live broadcast platform related to pornography everywhere.

　　Interest-driven, it is forbidden to change the "vest" frequently to escape the blow.

　　Webcast, a new form of communication, is developing rapidly, but at the same time, various problems are constantly appearing. Behind the proliferation of illegal and illegal content is interest.

　　Li Zehong, deputy director of the case supervision department of the National Office for Combating Pornography, said that the main profit model of the webcast platform is based on rewards of virtual gifts. Fans spend money to buy virtual gifts for anchors, and the anchors are divided into live broadcast platforms accordingly. "Because of the existence of relevant interests, the anchor will have the driving force to do something illegal. The website will let this behavior go because of the need of traffic or related interests. "

　　Under the impulse of profit-seeking, some platform operators and network anchors ignored the rules and the bottom line and repeatedly involved in pornography. There are also some anchors involved in pornography who are linked with criminal organizations and black gangs to form a community of interest grabbing and distribution, in order to earn a lot of money in a short time and dream of "becoming bigger and stronger" together.

　　According to the investigators, although the state strictly prohibits "yellow broadcasting", the criminals hide in Tibet and continue to take risks. They adopt the method of constantly changing platforms to escape supervision and attack, seeking only short-term profits and quick realization. In just 30 days, the platform of "Wolf Friends Live Broadcasting" has been upgraded three times, and the domain name and software download address have been changed more than 10 times. The name has changed from the original "Wolf Friends" to "Dream" and then to "Adversity". In addition, people engaged in obscene live performances are registered with false information, and most bank accounts are also registered under other people’s account names.

　　According to reports, many of the audience of "Yellow Broadcast" are minors. In this regard, Tong Lihua, director of the Beijing Youth Legal Aid and Research Center, said that the live broadcast involving pornography is a cancer in the Internet space, and a large number of audio-visual information containing obscene and pornographic content is spread on the Internet, which seriously damages social morality, poisons the physical and mental health of young people, and easily induces juvenile delinquency.

　　Establishment of anchor "blacklist" system with multi-pronged network anti-vice

　　The flood of pornography has cast a shadow over the live webcast. Since the beginning of this year, dozens of yellow-related live broadcast platforms such as Night Charming Community, Smile Live, LOLO, Steamed Bread, Tiger and Honey Live have been investigated.

　　Xue Songyan, full-time deputy director of the National Office for Combating Pornography, said that the Internet has become the main channel for the dissemination of harmful information such as obscenity and pornography. Although most of the live broadcast platforms involved in these cases have not been in operation for a long time, the amount involved is large and the social harm is great.

　　"The nature of webcasting determines the difficulty of supervision." Hu Gang, Deputy Secretary-General of internet society of china Law Committee, believes that the diversity, anonymity, instantaneity, variability and concealment of live broadcast platform services are important supports for the live broadcast platform to deal with pornography. The management of webcasting involving the Yellow River needs to adhere to the "multi-pronged approach" such as special rectification, comprehensive management, source management and collaborative management.

　　Tong Lihua said that in terms of network supervision, government departments, Internet companies and specialized social organizations should strengthen cooperation and jointly respond.

　　It is understood that the national "anti-pornography and illegal publications" office has taken the lead together with the National Network Information Office to coordinate multi-departments of the central government and some provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities to establish a long-term mechanism such as the online work joint meeting system, forming a strong working force. At the same time, all localities have strengthened industry supervision, strictly implemented 24-hour monitoring requirements, and immediately closed down illegal live broadcasts, and established a "blacklist" system for anchors and an industry notification mechanism to ban illegal anchors from the whole industry.

　　"For illegal acts such as live broadcast involving pornography, ‘ Eradicate pornography and illegal publications ’ The department has always maintained a severe crackdown. Once it is discovered that it will be traced to the end, the verified platforms and personnel will be severely punished according to law and will never be soft. " Xue Songyan said.

Hua Xizi finally appeared.

On September 10th, Li Jiaqi’s phrase "What’s so expensive about 79 yuan" caused a heated discussion among netizens about the price of Hua Xizi’s eyebrow pencil. Nine days after the incident, Hua Xizi’s official Weibo account issued an "apology statement" and launched a prize collection in Weibo, planning to send out 100 beauty gift boxes and 10,000 eyebrow pencils.

Source: Hua Xizi official Weibo

However, for this belated letter, many netizens did not buy it. The words "Hua Xizi’s apology is not sincere enough" and "Hua Xizi’s apology letter does not need to repeatedly emphasize that he is a domestic product" were searched in turn, and the public relations department of Hua Xizi also reported the news of collective resignation …

What exactly does Hua Xizi’s "apology statement" mean? Can Hua Xizi win the "forgiveness" of consumers by sending 10,000 eyebrow pencils?

The more you apologize, the angrier you get?

Let’s disassemble and analyze Hua Xizi’s response letter first.

"Thank you for your attention to Hua Xizi" and "Hua Xizi received great attention from the whole network in the past week". These words show that Hua Xizi knew about the "eyebrow pencil incident in 79 yuan", but the brand choice was "silent" at the forefront, but "fearful and at a loss".

Now I’m sorry, but I didn’t say it in time because I was concerned, not for anything else.

As Hua Xizi said, during this time, they "constantly absorbed everyone’s criticisms, opinions and suggestions". Theoretically, the next paragraph should talk about how to put these suggestions into action.

However, I didn’t say.

Hua Xizi is still apologizing for taking up too many public resources. Thank you for your attention. He said that the team has fully recorded, compared, revised and improved the relevant opinions, but did not say a word about how to do it. It is not very clear what the initial heart is when you read it.

The last few paragraphs tell our own brand story, and the core point can be summarized as five words: We are made in China. This part accounts for almost half of the whole letter.

The full text did not mention the eyebrow pencil price incident, did not explain the eyebrow pencil price, and did not say how to improve it in the future. It just said sorry for occupying public resources and not making a sound in time, and emphasized its domestic identity.

Netizen’s Interpretation of Hua Xizi’s A Letter | Source: Xiaohongshu @ Berby 888 Video Screenshot

No wonder netizens don’t buy it, because the whole apology statement seems to imply a logic: I’m sorry, but I’m Chinese.

And this logic of "I’m sorry, but …" will, without exaggeration, ruin the whole apology.

Psychologically, this kind of sentence is called "fuzzy message". In the same sentence, there are two contradictory contents: I am wrong, but the reason is … This kind of description will make it difficult for the listener to understand and even misunderstand what you really want to express. After all, it is like trying to shift the responsibility to other reasons.

So some netizens asked Hua Xizi, "Can it be so expensive to sell domestic products?" Of course, domestic products can also be expensive, but the focus of this eyebrow pencil price storm is not whether the brand is domestic products.

Correct apology posture

So, what should an appropriate apology look like?

The Intercultural Speech Act Realization Project (CCSARP) has analyzed apologies in five countries and extracted five components of apologies:

(1) Acknowledge (sorry, sorry, embarrassed in language)

(2) explanation

(3) bear

(4) compensation

(5) Commitment

Other scholars have also put forward different apology models, all of which are similar to CCSARP model, with three basic components: recognition (mistake), commitment (responsibility) and commitment (compensation).

Admitting (mistakes) is easy to understand, focusing on "taking responsibility". Taking responsibility is the core of the apology model. Apologists should pay special attention to the artistry of words, and people should feel that they are willing to take the initiative to take this responsibility after self-reflection. Taking the principle of no excuse and no argument will play a icing on the cake.

In view of this, Sean Mala Tang’s response to the incident of selling "fake mutton" in its own franchise stores is a negative example.

In July this year, a consumer bought mutton in a store in Mala Tang, Sean. At that time, the clerk said it was pure mutton, but after the consumer sent the mutton for inspection, the ingredients of pork and duck were detected. For this matter, the customer service staff of Sean Mala Tang Headquarters responded that "after verification, it was found that the store involved had privately purchased the mutton rolls, and the mutton rolls tested in the video were not the products uniformly distributed by our headquarters".

On August 7th, the official micro-announcement of Sean Mala Tang announced the progress of incident tracking and subsequent rectification measures, but netizens did not buy it. It turned out that Sean Mala Tang simply said, "We are mainly responsible for lax supervision …", but in actual operation, it only deducted the deposit of the stores involved, and did not deal with the lax supervision of the headquarters.

There is no attitude of "taking the initiative to take responsibility, no excuses, no arguments", and there is no corresponding action. Just saying "we take the main responsibility" can’t fool consumers.

Not to mention Hua Xizi’s "A Letter" this time, he didn’t say anything wrong at all, let alone what responsibility he had to bear …

Finally, let’s talk about commitment (compensation). Whether an apology is sincere or not can be reflected at this point.

As far as apology is concerned, if you only say "I’m sorry" and "I’m sorry", without telling the cause and effect, and without proposing any punishment or remedy, then in the other party’s view, it is also a insincere apology.

For example, if you are late for a weekly meeting and say "I’m sorry, I forgot to attend the meeting" when you enter the meeting room, you will make everyone feel that you are a dereliction of duty and don’t pay attention to this meeting at all. When a fault occurs, no matter how small it seems to you, you need to take some remedial measures to make up for it, show your sincerity, and think of a solution after a good thing, so that the other party can feel your apology.

Hua Xizi’s approach is to send out 100 beauty gift boxes and 10,000 eyebrow pencils.

Not to mention the final cost of these gifts, Hua Xizi’s behavior is not sincere enough: it did not write this "gift-giving activity" in a Letter, but sent a Weibo alone, and characterized this behavior as a prize collection. If you want to have a chance to get a gift, you have to forward its lucky draw Weibo.

In this regard, the prizes are not released at one time. At present, only 200 eyebrow pencils have been released, and the rest, in Hua Xizi’s words, "will be drawn one after another from September 23 to September 24".

Source: Hua Xizi Weibo screenshot

It’s hard to say whether Hua Xizi’s operation is compensating consumers or taking the opportunity to promote his own brand … No wonder some netizens said that this prize collection activity was "insincere and full of scheming".

Beyond the three cores, whether an apology should include an explanation is also an easy point for an apology statement.

There are two views on this. Some people think that explanation is cover-up, and cover-up is unwilling to take responsibility and want to find excuses, and the offender should not have any excuses. Others think that explanation is to show that it is not intentional to offend, which can eliminate misunderstanding and guilt.

In fact, we can change our thinking. Besides the three basic components of apology, explanation can be used as an auxiliary means of apology.

This means that it can’t independently express the apology intention, can’t independently constitute an apology act, and doesn’t have to appear, but it can form an auxiliary part of the apology speech act to help express the apology intention more completely and achieve better communication effect. More importantly, it can’t account for too much. An apology letter, half of which is an explanation, is suspected of shirking responsibility.

Another thing to note is that it is better to apologize sooner than later.

Many people (brands) will feel that apologizing = admitting mistakes = admitting that I (brands) suck = being rejected by society. For this reason, many people don’t apologize when they should apologize, but hide in order to avoid the accusations of public opinion. However, no matter how long they hide, when they show up again, what should come will still come, criticizing and accusing, even with interest.

If I had known this, I might as well apologize.

Give an apology "model"

Some time ago, the mutton rolls of Banu’s sub-brand Chaodao Store were reported to contain duck meat, which attracted attention. For this matter, Banu responded quickly, apologizing, introspection, compensation and commitment were all done. To tell the truth, it is difficult for consumers to know whether the measures taken by relevant responsible persons and external partners are really implemented, but judging from this apology statement alone, it is indeed full of sincerity.

Source: Weibo @ Banu beef omasum hotpot

However, even if you apologize and apologize "perfectly", it does not mean that others must choose to forgive.

Some people will put pressure on each other after apologizing: "I have already apologized, but what if you don’t forgive me?" There is a logical fallacy here-not all apologies can bring forgiveness, and apologies are not an emotional kidnapping.

American psychologist Harriet Lerner pointed out that forgiveness is not a yes or no mechanism, but a "degree". You can forgive someone 10%, 50% or 90%, and more often, forgiveness is a process rather than a decision, which is why it often takes us a while to forgive someone. If the other party doesn’t forgive you this time, apologize a few times more and give the other party a little time, maybe it can promote the progress of the progress bar.

That is to say, if you want to apologize, you should recognize all the mistakes from beginning to end, and don’t always think about "I apologized, why don’t you forgive me?"

Besides, Hua Xizi’s "A Letter" response is not a successful apology statement from any angle.

But from the perspective of overall public relations, the effect of this letter is not bad. You see, now people are paying attention to its public relations team, and "Hua Xizi’s public relations department or collective resignation" and "Hua Xizi’s annual salary of 630,000 strokes of public relations" are hot searches in turn.

The starting point of the whole thing, Hua Xizi 79 yuan’s eyebrow pencil, seems to have been forgotten.

　　If the commercial battle between Yuan Meng Xing and Egg Party in the past few months is still in the dark, the glory of the king and Yin Yang Shi put the war of abuse on the stage this time, and the focus of controversy is material plagiarism. Behind it is Tencent andThe two largest in ChinaCompany, continuously boarded several hot searches.

　　On the evening of March 22nd, its mobile game "Master of Yin and Yang" sent a letter to the glory of the king, accusing the glory of the king of plagiarism.

　　The lawyer’s letter lists some characters, saying that "Li Bai Broken Moon Sword Heart" in the glory of the king is suspected of infringing the role design of "SUSANOO" in Teacher of Yin and Yang, and "Priestess of Death" material is suspected of infringing the "SP God" in Teacher of Yin and Yang.

　　According to the contents of the lawyer’s letter, according to the Copyright Law, the Anti-Unfair Competition Law and relevant judicial provisions, the above acts are suspected of copyright infringement and unfair competition. Subsequently, # Yin Yang Shi wrote a letter to the glory of the king, a lawyer #, ranking first in the hot search, with nearly 100,000 discussions as of press time and over 80 million readings.

　　More than four hours later, the glory of the king responded urgently in the middle of the night, referring to "a series of malicious acts of some games today and in the past", arguing that "Yin and Yang Shi" repeatedly published false content defaming "the glory of the king" through official accounts, trying to gain attention; Secondly, "the glory of the king" also believes that "Yin Yang Shi" publicly releases commercial incentive tasks to guide creators to make malicious video content at a price suspected of 20 yuan; It is also mentioned that "according to the authentication standards of some games, they have been suspected of copying our popular characters many times".

　　The glory of the king said that the investigation and evidence collection have been completed and legal measures will be taken to seriously fight back. "It is not advisable to touch porcelain at high frequency, and it is the right way to focus on yourself." On March 23rd, # the glory of the king said that he would seriously fight back # # the glory of the king, the teacher of Yin and Yang, rushed to the hot search, and the reading volume exceeded 100 million.

　　As two classic games that have been online for eight years, Tencent’s the glory of the king and Teacher of Yin and Yang have gathered many fans, and their "interaction" from a distance has also attracted a lot of attention.

　　A game commentator believes that the significance of this matter is to let major game manufacturers know that many players hate plagiarism, so when they play games in the future, they may pay more attention to this aspect for word of mouth. In addition, after repeated pulling by both sides, we may find that there may be some imperfections in some laws and regulations related to plagiarism in China, and then optimize or improve them.

　　The above game commentary expresses the hope that there will be less and less plagiarism in this circle, so that a really good game can appear. For this battle, whether you can win or not is second. "The most hope is that the two sides will fight with real swords and guns, and they will not spray each other on the Internet. Even if they want to spray, they will focus on indictments, judgments and related laws and regulations, rather than playing rice circles."

　　In fact, it is not uncommon for the game circle to argue about material plagiarism. In April 2022, Netease’s game "Drawing Travelers in Time and Space" was officially released.Posted a message, saying that Tencent’s mobile game "the glory of the king" copied its original design, and then related keywords quickly rushed to the top of the hot search list.

　　Shortly after the incident fermented, the glory of the king suppliers announced on the Internet at full speed that "the column bulletin board designed for the glory of the king may be similar to other product bulletin boards, and the actual situation of the design creation is being urgently investigated".

　　In October, 2021, the poster of the glory of the king’s new IP tour "Code: Zero Three" was regarded as copying "The Original God", and the official issued an apology the next day, saying that this incident was mainly caused by the outsourcing company that made the poster, and the relevant personnel of this incident would be dealt with seriously.

　　Up to now, "the glory of the king" is still one of Tencent’s mobile games with the strongest ability to attract gold, and it is also the Top1 in the domestic game revenue list all the year round. According to the latest China APP Store mobile game revenue ranking released by SensorTower in February, the glory of the king continues to rank first, while Netease’s Going Against the Water ranks fifth.

　　However, the glory of the king, a domestic evergreen mobile game, may also face the pressure of extending its life cycle. On March 20th, Tencent released its annual financial report for 2023. The annual revenue of the game part was 179.9 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.4%. Among them, the overseas market revenue was 53.2 billion yuan, up 14% year-on-year, while the local market game revenue was 126.7 billion yuan, up only 2% year-on-year. In China, Tencent urgently needs a new explosion to replace the glory of the king and stimulate growth.

Schwarzenegger and Hamilton

1905 movie network news On July 18th, North American time, Arnold Schwarzenegger, linda hamilton, director tim miller and many other masters brought their new films (provisional translations) to SDCC Comic-Con. In addition to a brand-new behind-the-scenes production special, the Terminator crew also announced that edward furlong, who plays kate connor in the film, will return to play in the headquarters for the first time.

In this special edition, directors tim miller, Schwarzenegger and linda hamilton appeared in turn to recommend the highlights of the film for fans. The whole film continues the hard-core fighting style of the series, and has been upgraded on this basis. Various blasting melee scenes are dazzling and shocking. Although James Cameron was absent from the event, in the special edition, Cameron said that the latest Terminator would bring "adrenaline rush" to the audience, and "Card God" also praised director tim miller for filming the original style of the series.

Terminator: Dark Fate also announced another heavy news in SDCC activities: edward furlong, the actor who plays the young kate connor in Terminator 2: Judgment Day, will return to Terminator: Dark Fate this time. This is the first time that edward furlong has returned to star in this series of films after Terminator 2.

Creative group photo

In Terminator: Dark Fate (tentative translation), Arnold Schwarzenegger, the soul figure, made a heavy return as the "Terminator T-800" for the sixth time. Linda hamilton will once again play the role of Sarah Connor, the first female host. As the "father of the Terminator", Cameron is the screenwriter and producer himself. The reunion of the series of golden triangle also makes this terminator’s latest work more exciting.

Schwarzenegger

In this SDCC activity, Arnold, who is about to celebrate his 72nd birthday, is full of energy, not only in a good mood, but also praises the SDCC comic exhibition as a good place to promote movies. And linda hamilton, the heroine, is still in excellent spirits. At the event, Linda was domineering, and she kissed the "governor" on her own initiative, causing an uproar. I wonder if the two of them will join hands to fight against the villains again.

Mackenzie davis, a former actor, plays the biochemical Grace in Terminator: Dark Fate, protecting Dany, a dark-haired girl played by Natalia Reyes. Mackenzie spoke highly of linda hamilton in the interview. When asked who would win the battle for the actress in the cast, Mackenzie replied without hesitation; "Linda will win because she has a strong inner spiritual strength."

Mackenzie Davis

It is reported that Terminator: Dark Fate (temporarily translated) follows Terminator 2: Judgment Day in the plot and forms Cameron’s orthodox Terminator Trilogy together with the first two films. The film will be released in North America on November 1, 2019. I believe that it will once again set off a classic frenzy, which will bring new shock and emotion to thousands of fans.

　　BEIJING, July 30 (Xinhua) According to the website of the Ministry of Education, recently, the Ministry of Education issued opinions on strengthening and standardizing the internship management of ordinary undergraduate colleges. The opinions pointed out that universities and internship enterprises should provide students with necessary conditions and a safe and healthy environment. Students should not be arranged to practice in entertainment places, and they should not charge students fees in violation of regulations, and they should not detain their property and certificates.

　　In recent years, with the joint efforts of universities, government agencies, enterprises, institutions and social organizations, the integration of Industry-University-Research has been deepened, and the internship of college students has been carried out steadily and the quality has been improved steadily. At the same time, some colleges and universities still pay insufficient attention to practice, insufficient investment in practice funds, irregular practice base construction and inadequate practice organization and management, which affect the overall improvement of talent training quality to some extent. In order to further improve the quality of practice and effectively safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of students, schools and practice units, the Ministry of Education put forward relevant opinions on strengthening and standardizing the practice management of ordinary undergraduate colleges and universities.

　　The opinion mentioned that it is necessary to fully understand the significance of internship and accurately grasp the requirements of internship in the new era.

　　In addition, the opinion said that the internship teaching arrangement should be standardized from four aspects. First, strengthen the construction of practice teaching system; The second is to arrange the organization form of internship reasonably; Third, scientifically formulate the internship program; The fourth is to choose a good practice instructor.

　　The opinion also pointed out that it is necessary to strengthen the organization and management of internship. Colleges and universities should work out internship plans together with internship units, clarify internship objectives, tasks, assessment standards, etc., and jointly organize and implement student internships. Practice instructors should do a good job in training students, track and guide students’ internship on the spot, check students’ internship, deal with problems in practice in time, and do a good job in internship assessment. It is strictly forbidden to entrust intermediary agencies or individuals to organize and manage students’ internship on their behalf.

　　According to the opinion, colleges and universities should conduct on-the-spot investigation and evaluation before determining the internship unit, and after determining that the internship conditions are met, they should sign a cooperation agreement with the internship unit to clarify the rights, obligations and management responsibilities of both parties. If the cooperation agreement is not signed according to the regulations, no student internship may be arranged.

　　The opinion also said that it is necessary to strengthen the management of student education. Colleges and universities should do a good job in safety and discipline education and daily management of students. Practice units should do a good job in students’ safety production and professional ethics education. Students should respect the practice instructors and on-site technicians, abide by the rules and regulations and labor discipline of the school and the practice unit, keep the secrets of the practice unit, and obey the on-site education management.

　　At the same time, we should do a good job in protecting students’ rights and interests. Colleges and practice enterprises should provide students with necessary conditions and a safe and healthy environment, and may not arrange students to practice in entertainment places, charge students fees in violation of regulations, or detain students’ property and certificates. Before the internship, colleges and universities should buy internship liability insurance or personal injury accident insurance for students.

　　In addition, it is necessary to strengthen the management of on-the-job and on-the-job practice. On-the-job and on-the-job practice is an essential practical link to cultivate applied talents, and all colleges and universities should organize it scientifically and implement it according to law. Strictly sign the internship agreement among schools, internship units and students, and clarify their respective rights, obligations and responsibilities. Strictly abide by the regulations on working hours, rest and vacation. Unless there are special requirements for clinical medicine and other related majors and internship positions, the working hours shall not exceed 8 hours per day and 44 hours per week, and overtime and night shifts shall not be arranged. In order to protect the rights and interests of internship students to obtain reasonable remuneration, the labor remuneration shall not be lower than 80% of the salary standard for probation period of the same post in principle. In order to protect the legitimate rights and interests of minors, students under the age of 16 may not be arranged for internship.

　　The opinion also mentioned that it is necessary to improve the work responsibility system and strengthen the construction of practice bases. Colleges and universities should continuously deepen the integration of production and education, vigorously promote the construction of practice bases, and encourage the construction of comprehensive, open and shared practice bases that meet the needs of multi-disciplinary practice. Support qualified provincial education administrative departments and universities to strengthen the construction of internship information, establish an internship information management platform, realize the docking of internship demand information between schools and enterprises, and strengthen the whole process management of internship. Support colleges and universities to strengthen the application of modern information technology and virtual simulation technology in practice, and encourage the development of corresponding virtual simulation projects to replace on-site practice that cannot be carried out due to factors such as production technology and technological process.

　　The opinion also pointed out that colleges and universities should increase the input of internship funds to ensure the basic needs of internship. We should actively strive for the support of internship units, reduce the cost of internship and ensure the quality of internship.

　　Finally, the opinion emphasizes strengthening the supervision of internship work: the provincial education administrative department should strengthen the supervision of internship work in colleges and universities, focusing on monitoring whether the internship links in the undergraduate training program are scientific and reasonable, whether the internship organization and management are standardized, whether the safety and legitimate rights and interests of students are guaranteed, whether the internship funds are sufficient, and whether the internship effect reaches the predetermined goal. Commend universities with solid internship work and remarkable achievements in internship teaching reform and research. Investigate and deal with violations in the internship process in a timely manner. For schools and places with poor supervision, frequent problems and strong social repercussions, it is necessary to interview relevant responsible persons, urge them to implement the main responsibility, and conduct informed criticism within a certain range.

　　In order to speed up the solution to the problem of "where to go for fitness", the General Office of the General Administration of Sport, together with the General Offices of the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the People’s Bank of China, recently issued the "Work Plan for the Improvement of National Fitness Facilities (2023-2025)" and launched the "National Fitness Facilities Improvement Action".

　　According to reports, the "National Fitness Facilities Improvement Action" will focus on four major actions: strengthening the foundation of fitness facilities, improving quality, providing excellent services and increasing benefits, expanding the increment of fitness facilities, improving the quality of fitness facilities, making good use of the stock of fitness facilities, and improving the open service level and comprehensive use efficiency of fitness facilities; According to the plan, by 2025, the county and village three-level public fitness facilities and community 15-minute fitness circle will achieve full coverage, mass sports events based on fitness facilities will become more popular, and the service level and use efficiency of public fitness facilities will be further improved.

　　In addition, the work plan also proposes that in principle, all newly-built fitness facilities in various places should be equipped with 100% fitness facilities for the elderly and children. At the same time, combined with the urban renewal work such as the renovation of old urban communities and the construction of complete communities, the embedded fitness facilities will be built by using the urban "Jinjiao Yinbian" to build a multi-level and diversified fitness circle around the masses.

　　The State Sports General Administration said that the next step will be to make concerted efforts with the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, and the People’s Bank of China, make overall use of various funding channels, establish and improve the incentive mechanism, increase supervision, speed up the solution of the problem of "where to go for fitness" and promote the construction of a higher-level public service system for national fitness. (CCTV reporter Yang Wei)