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　　Dr. Moakley (Source: World Wide Web)

　　

　　　　The world’s first electronic computer "Eniac"

　　On February 14, 1946, at Moore Institute of Electrical Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, there was a festive atmosphere everywhere. Many guests come here with excitement, because they will attend the unveiling ceremony of the first modern electronic computer in human history. What is presented to people is a monster with a strange shape and shining all over. It is the world’s first modern electronic computer "ENIAC". This monster covers an area of 170 square meters and weighs 30 tons. At the unveiling ceremony, "Eniac" performed its "unique trick" for the guests-5000 additions and 500 multiplications were performed in one second, which was more than 1000 times faster than the fastest relay computer at that time. This perfect appearance made the guests applaud. However, who knows, in the process of the birth of this behemoth, how many people have devoted countless efforts to it!

　　A monster born of war.

　　Although the emergence of electronic computer is only 60 years, its birth is the accumulation of hundreds of years of human efforts. As early as the 17th century, a group of European mathematicians began to develop computers. In 1642, in order to assist his father, who was the director of taxation, Pascal, a 19-year-old French mathematician, successfully built the first mechanical computer with a clock gear, but he could only do addition and subtraction. On this basis, the German mathematician Leibniz invented a computer that can do multiplication and division in 1678. However, the performance of these mechanical computers is too backward to meet people’s needs. More than a hundred years later, the British mathematician Babbage designed a more advanced computer in 1822. Unfortunately, Babbage’s design could not be realized because of the limited industrial level at that time.

　　In the next 100 years, mankind has made great progress in the fields of electromagnetism, electrotechnics and electronics, laying a solid foundation for the emergence of electronic computers. After the outbreak of World War II, the U.S. Army Ordnance Department set up a "Ballistic Research Laboratory" in Aberdeen, Maryland to research and develop new artillery. The extremely heavy computing task is a big headache for the researchers there. Although the laboratory employs more than 200 computing Aauto Quicker, it is still stretched. They urgently need a new computing machine to improve work efficiency. Just when people were at their wits’ end, Dr. Moakley from Moore School of Electrical Engineering, University of Pennsylvania put forward the idea of trial-producing the first electronic computer. His idea attracted the Army Ordnance Department, who immediately asked Moore College to draw up a development plan.

　　According to the scientists’ estimation, the cost of manufacturing an electronic computer was $150,000, which was a huge sum at that time, so it was resolutely opposed by many people in the military. Seeing that the plan to develop an electronic computer is about to die, Dr. Wilbur, a famous American mathematician, firmly stood in the ranks of supporters, and he finally persuaded the US military. After more than two years of intense development, the first electronic computer finally came out on February 14, 1946. And its development funds have been increased several times, and finally reached $480 thousand.

　　This electronic computer, called "Eniac", now looks like a monster. There are thousands of electronic tubes, diodes, resistors and other components inside, and there are as many as 500 thousand welding points in the circuit; On the surface of the machine, there are meters, wires and indicator lights. What makes people laugh and cry is that it consumes more than 174 kilowatt hours, and it is said that the lights in the whole town will dim when it is used; Moreover, its electron tube burns out every 15 minutes on average, and scientists have to keep changing it in a big sweat. However, the calculation speed of "Eniac" is 200,000 times that of manual calculation and 1,000 times that of relay computer. The U.S. military has also tasted the sweetness, because it only takes three seconds to calculate the trajectory of artillery shells, while before that, it took 200 people to calculate it manually for two months. In addition to conventional ballistic calculation, it later involved many scientific research fields and played an important role in the development of the first atomic bomb.

　　On October 2, 1955, Eniak was declared "retired" and was displayed in a museum in Washington.

　　Three electronic computers compete for the title of "the first in the world"

　　Interestingly, the halo on the head of "Eniac" has been controversial for many years. In fact, quite a few people think that the "Giant" computer developed by Britain in 1943 is the world’s first electronic computer, but it has been kept secret. It was not until 1975 that the British authorities declassified the relevant files that people understood this inside story.

　　It turned out that in the Second World War, in order to decipher a mechanical code of the Germans, British intelligence agencies and mathematics,

　　With the cooperation of electronics experts, a large-scale electronic computing device was developed in 1943, and it was called the "giant" machine. Before the invention of the "Giant" machine, it took six to eight weeks for Britain to decipher the German high-level passwords, but it only took six to eight hours after using the "Giant" machine. Since it was put into use, a large number of German high-level military secrets were quickly deciphered, which greatly accelerated the process of Nazi Germany’s downfall. Because of the need of war, Britain regards it as "super secret". It is said that in order to keep secrets, Britain did not hesitate to secretly destroy 10 similar computers after the war. However, some people think that the "giant" computer is not a real electronic computer, but is between relay computer and modern electronic computer.

　　There is another saying that atanasoff, a Bulgarian-American physicist, was the inventor of the first electronic computer. As early as December 1939, he built the world’s first electronic computer, but because it was World War II, he didn’t apply for a patent or publish the information. Despite different opinions, "Eniac" is still recognized by most people as the world’s first electronic computer, and Valentine’s Day 60 years ago has been recorded in the history of human invention forever.

　　Electronic computers became famous overnight because of the presidential election.

　　At the beginning of its birth, "Eniac" could not be widely used because of its many defects. It was not until 1951 that Moakley and eckert developed UNIVAC (Universal Automatic Computer) on the basis of "Eniac" that electronic computers began to move from the laboratory to the society. Soon, an accident happened, and its popularity increased rapidly.

　　In 1952, it coincided with the American election. In order to process the election data, CBS rented UNIVAC to predict the election results. Just 45 minutes after the election, UNIVAC calculated that Eisenhower would win with an absolute advantage of 438 votes. But before the election, almost all experts and the media predicted that the two sides would be evenly matched. Therefore, the broadcasting company refused to report the prediction results of the computer. Engineers had to recalculate, but the computer still insisted that Eisenhower would win by a wide margin. When the election results were officially announced, everyone was shocked: Eisenhower actually got 442 votes, and UNIVAC’s prediction had an error rate of less than 1%! Since then, the whole world has begun to have a new understanding of the functions of electronic computers, and the development of electronic computers has entered a new era.

　　From then on to today, the development of electronic computers can be described as leaps and bounds. It is not only widely used in people’s social life, but also directly guides the development of today’s information society. There is no doubt that the electronic computer is one of the greatest inventions in human history. Nowadays, it has become an indispensable part of modern society and will continue to play an important role in the future. (Yang Honglin)

Editor: Li Xiuwei

In the "Children’s Companion Home" in Nanbian Village, Gongfang Town, Le ‘an County, Jiangxi Province, the "Children’s Companion Mom" took the children to play with toys. Xinhua news agency

　　[Talking about health]

　　Magnetic buckyball, jelly-like crystal mud, luminous balloon … … These "online celebrity" toys, which have sprung up in recent years, are likely to become "sharp weapons" to hurt children. According to media reports, in the past summer vacation, many children in Guangdong, Hubei, Xinjiang and other places suffered gastrointestinal injuries due to swallowing buckyball by mistake, and even needed surgery. What other children’s toys need attention? Where are their security risks? Our reporter sorted out the consumption tips issued by the Defective Product Management Center of the State Administration of Market Supervision, selected some children’s toys that are currently popular in the market but have hidden dangers, analyzed their safety hazards, and called on the whole society to pay more attention to the safety of children’s toys.

　　My two-year-old daughter often has a stomachache recently. Her parents thought it was a gastrointestinal problem. As a result, she was sent to the hospital for examination and found that there were four intestinal perforations in her body. Parents are both afraid and puzzled. Why do children have intestinal perforation? It turned out that there was a magnetic bead toy named "buckyball" at home that was swallowed by the girl by mistake, and the hospital finally took the magnetic beads out of the girl through emergency surgery … … This is a recent report in the media. This hospital has treated 7 children who swallowed buckyball by mistake in the last month or so.

　　This is not the only report that children’s toys hurt people, and buckyball is not the only children’s toys that hurt people. Magnetic buckyball, jelly-like crystal mud, luminous balloon … … These "online celebrity" toys, which are novel or fun, are ignited by online social platforms, and often become dangerous goods that hurt children.

　　The Defective Product Management Center of the State Administration of Market Supervision is responsible for the defect investigation and public opinion monitoring of all kinds of products on the market, and issues consumption tips to recall the defective products. The reporter found that children-related products, including toys, accounted for almost two-thirds of the consumption tips released by official website. The Quality Development Bureau of the General Administration of Market Supervision introduced at the theme activity of children’s products safety education on June 1st this year that since 2008, China has carried out 1,189 recalls of children’s products, accounting for 49.6% of the recalls of consumer goods, involving nearly 6 million pieces, and one recall of children’s products is every two recalls of consumer goods on average.

　　These toys and other children’s products with defects in design or quality, in order to attract children, excessively pursue fun and ignore safety. In particular, the security risks of the novel toys that attract attention on the Internet and have the "online celebrity" effect cannot be ignored.

　　Buckyball and the small magnetic beads of the magnet pen, "wearing the intestines and breaking the stomach"

　　Buckyball is a kind of magnetic beads with a diameter of about 5mm. Many buckyball can be combined into various shapes at will with the help of magnetic force, which has been advertised by merchants as "educational toys" and is very popular with children and parents. There is also a magnet pen with a similar design with buckyball, which is also a new online celebrity product in recent years. In addition to the normal writing function, this pen is inlaid with magnets at both ends, and with matching steel balls, it can realize a variety of combined games by magnetic force. However, buckyball and the magnetic pen, which are fun and creative products, actually have great security risks.

　　The Defective Product Management Center of the General Administration of Market Supervision once published a case in which a 13-year-old boy in Guizhou sucked a magnet into his mouth while playing with a magnet pen in class, and then used another magnet to attract the magnet in his mouth. As a result, the two magnets successively entered the abdomen along the esophagus. When I went to the hospital for examination, I found that the two magnets were attracted tightly across the stomach muscle layer, and a 0.1 cm perforation was chiseled.

　　"There are not a few cases of such magnet injuries, and most of them are concentrated in children aged 1 to 10." The Defective Product Management Center of the General Administration of Market Supervision pointed out in the consumption tips that small magnetic parts such as magnetic beads are more likely to be swallowed by children by mistake, and if they enter the trachea, they will cause the danger of suffocation; If it enters the digestive tract, it will cause vomiting and abdominal pain, and it will lead to gastrointestinal damage; Especially when two or more magnets are swallowed, the magnets will adsorb each other through the gastrointestinal wall in the digestive system, and continue to generate pressure, which may cause gastrointestinal perforation or intestinal obstruction, which may be life-threatening in severe cases. In general, these small magnetic parts can only be removed by surgery, which will cause permanent damage to children’s digestive system.

　　The Defective Product Management Center of the General Administration of Market Supervision reminds that there are many kinds of magnet pens sold in the market, but most of them are three-no products. Not only do they have no factory name, address and product certificate, but also there are no warning instructions on the pen body and packaging, so the safety cannot be effectively guaranteed. It is recommended not to buy such products.

　　Borax poisoning of "mud" toys such as crystal mud should not be underestimated.

　　The charm of magnet toys lies in the creative experience of combination play, and similar to it, "mud" toys also have such functions. In recent years, all kinds of soft, sticky, jelly-like "mud" toys have become popular around campus and online platforms. They have different names, such as Crystal Mud, slime, Bubble Mud, Cotton Mud, Poke Mud and Snowflake Mud, but they have common characteristics — — Colorful, soft to the touch, can change various shapes, and can also be used to blow bubbles, draw pictures, etc., which is deeply loved by children.

　　However, they are not real mud, but are made of many chemicals. These "mud" contain a substance that may be harmful to health — — Borax.

　　According to the introduction of the Defective Product Management Center of the General Administration of Market Supervision, polyvinyl alcohol, a polymer material dissolved in water, reacts with borax (also known as coagulant aid), and the dissolved polyvinyl alcohol is pulled together by the anions of borax to form a hydrogel with a network structure; On this basis, hand sanitizer, emulsion, pigment, beads, clay, etc. are added to make various "mud" toys such as crystal mud.

　　These "mud" toys are brightly colored, similar to jelly, and usually have their own straws, which can blow bubbles nominally. When children blow bubbles with straws, the product comes into close contact with the mouth, which may lead to the risk of borax poisoning. The Defective Product Management Center of the General Administration of Market Supervision explained that borax is extremely harmful to human health. Excessive intake in a short period of time will cause nausea, vomiting, depression, convulsions, skin flushing, circulatory failure and other symptoms. Excessive intake for a long time will lead to cumulative poisoning of multiple organs, causing damage to organs such as liver, kidney, brain and lung. The toxic dose of borax is 1 to 3 grams for adults, 15 to 20 grams for adults and 5 grams for children.

　　At present, borax is prohibited as a food additive in many countries, and the intake of boron is limited. The national standard (GB5749-2006) of Hygienic Standard for Drinking Water in China stipulates that the limit of boron in drinking water is 0.5 mg/L. The EU’s requirement for boron content in toys made of liquid, pigment, jelly and other materials is limited to 300mg/kg. The Defective Product Management Center of the General Administration of Market Supervision has tested 10 kinds of finished crystal mud products randomly purchased, and found that the boron content of 8 kinds of products exceeded 300mg/kg, and the highest one reached 1336mg/kg, far exceeding the safety limit of boron content in various countries. Once children eat by mistake when blowing bubbles with these crystal mud, there may be a danger of borax poisoning.

　　Perhaps it is realized that this toy with borax directly added is easy to be found, and some merchants have introduced the so-called "non-toxic crystal mud" products, adding some daily chemical products to the glue containing polyvinyl alcohol instead of borax, such as washing powder, laundry detergent, shower gel, guar gum and so on. "This is actually very confusing, because these daily chemical products actually contain borax ingredients, and children also have the safety hazard of eating poisoning during playing." The Defective Product Management Center of the General Administration of Market Supervision pointed out in the consumption tips that any toy containing borax does not meet the requirements of our country.

　　The Defective Product Management Center of the General Administration of Market Supervision also specially reminded that homemade "mud" toys are more dangerous than finished products, and children will be directly exposed to large doses of borax and other chemical ingredients during play. Skin exposure to these chemicals for a long time is likely to cause chemical burns, allergies or cumulative poisoning; If children abuse the preparation container during play, such as drinking water from a glass filled with borax, or not washing their hands in time after play, it is easy to eat borax or other chemical ingredients by mistake, leading to the danger of poisoning.

　　For toys such as crystal mud, especially homemade "mud" toys, the advice given by the Defective Product Management Center of the General Administration of Market Supervision is: Don’t buy!

　　Online celebrity balloons will glow or explode.

　　On this summer night, you can often see sparkling balloons with colorful light in squares or parks, which are very popular with children. This kind of balloon first attracted attention on online social media, and was called online celebrity balloon by many people. However, although the online celebrity balloon is beautiful, it has hidden dangers. According to media reports, there was a balloon explosion in online celebrity somewhere in Jiangsu province, and four people were hospitalized with different degrees of burns.

　　How can a balloon explode? How serious is the harm?

　　According to the Defective Product Management Center of the General Administration of Market Supervision, this luminous balloon is mainly composed of transparent balloons, multicolored light strips and battery boxes, and its structure is very simple. A string of thin multicolored LED strip is wrapped around the surface of the transparent balloon, and a small battery box is tied to the tail end of the traction rope. The battery is placed in a plastic box, and the power supply is directly connected to the light strip, and the light can be emitted when the switch is turned on.

　　The balloon itself is a pressure vessel, and with this design and construction, the safety risk is higher. Testing by the Defective Product Management Center of the General Administration of Market Supervision found that balloons in online celebrity are mostly made of plastic, and once they come into contact with high-temperature heat sources (such as stoves) or open flames (such as lighters), balloons may explode. On the one hand, the surface temperature of the melted plastic is very high at high temperature, and the plastic liquid dripped from the melted plastic will cause serious burns and scalds if it sticks to human skin. On the other hand, balloon deflagration will produce irritating toxic gas, which may cause burns and other injuries to human respiratory tract. In addition, due to the bare wires, sparks may be generated during use, which may cause the balloon to explode.

　　Some experts pointed out that the gas inside the online celebrity balloon may also become a safety hazard. For safety reasons, balloons are generally filled with inert gases such as helium, and hydrogen has long been prohibited from being used to inflate balloons because of its flammability and explosiveness. However, because hydrogen is cheaper than helium, some unscrupulous merchants may still use hydrogen to inflate online celebrity balloons. In a online celebrity balloon explosion reported by the media, experts pointed out after analysis that "judging from the power of the balloon explosion described by the injured, the balloon they bought is likely to pass off hydrogen as helium".

　　The Defective Product Management Center of the General Administration of Market Supervision reminds that children should play such balloons under the care of their parents; Stay away from fire sources, heat sources and sharp objects when playing with balloons, and don’t use lighters to burn the traction line of balloons; It is best not to buy such balloons when the weather is very hot, because high temperature weather is more likely to cause balloon explosion; Don’t take a balloon in a car, subway, elevator, etc. Once an explosion occurs, the impact of a closed space will be very great.

　　Laser pen can cause permanent damage to eyes. Don’t play with children.

　　The light is dazzling and dangerous. Online celebrity balloon, laser pointer.

　　I don’t know when, the laser pointer used as an indicator in classroom teaching, conference explanation and other places has become a toy for many children and a dangerous toy. As a result, there have been many reports in the media: "When a laser pointer shines, the eyes of a 7-year-old boy can’t see", "When an 8-year-old boy plays with a laser pointer, his eyes are permanently damaged", and "The sampling tests of online shopping for children’s laser pens all exceed the standard, and the harmful visual damage is irreversible" … … According to the Defective Product Management Center of the General Administration of Market Supervision, according to the product injury monitoring and network public opinion monitoring, injury accidents involving laser pens have occurred frequently in recent years.

　　Laser pointer, also called laser pointer, is a portable device that uses battery and laser module (light emitting diode) to emit visible light beam, which is mainly used to accurately indicate the target at a long distance. In China, according to the degree of radiation hazard from low to high, laser products are divided into the following grades: class 1, class 1M, class 2, class 2M, class 3R, class 3B and class 4. The Defective Product Management Center of the General Administration of Market Supervision pointed out that if laser products are not used properly, it will cause serious damage to human body, especially for products of 3R and above. Laser pens sold on the Internet usually have very high power and can even light matches, cigarettes, clothes and so on.

　　The power is so high that it can ignite clothes. If you irradiate your eyes, the consequences can be imagined. According to experts, due to the characteristics of eye imaging, when the laser passes through the eye, it will be focused on a very small point on the retina, which will lead to an instantaneous increase in temperature and destroy the photosensitive cells of the retina. If the laser energy is strong enough, it will cause permanent damage without causing blink reflex (usually less than 1 second). It should be noted that low-power laser may also cause harm to eyes, and some high-intensity lasers still do great harm to eyes even after scattering from the surface of objects. Children in the developmental stage have delicate eye tissues and thin retinas, which are more vulnerable to injury.

　　Laser pointer will not only cause direct damage to eyes, but also interfere with normal vision, which may lead to other accidents. For example, illuminating vehicles, airplanes, etc. with a laser pen may affect the normal vision of drivers and pilots and cause serious accidents.

　　Of course, the laser pen is not unusable, but should be used scientifically and safely. According to different use occasions and users, the laser pen with corresponding radiation level should be carefully selected. The Defective Product Management Center of the General Administration of Market Supervision reminds that laser pen products can be used in situations such as classroom teaching and conference explanation. The laser in children’s toys should meet the requirements of Class 1 laser radiation power limit.

　　"The laser pens sold as toys in the market are mostly higher than this limit, which has great security risks and cannot be bought and played for children." The defective product management center of the General Administration of Market Supervision stressed.

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IT House reported on April 18th that Lei Jun, the founder and chairman of Xiaomi, started broadcasting at Xiaomi Auto Delivery Center today, and "talked with netizens about the sale of Xiaomi SU7 these days".

Lei Jun gave a more specific timetable when answering the netizen’s question "When will the wireless CarPlay function of Xiaomi SU7 go online": it is expected to get on the bus through OTA in early May.

Lei Jun asked the team to push OTA upgrade at least once a month, and planned to open NOA in 10 regions to users at the end of May and push NOA to the whole country in August.

Lei Jun also revealed that the current model plan of Xiaomi Automobile belongs to the confidential stage, and there is no plan to make an off-road vehicle. When talking about this topic, Lei Jun said that the Great Wall brand off-road vehicles have done a good job.

In addition, Lei Jun believes that if Xiaomi SU7 fails, it will definitely be caused by three reasons: cognitive error, inertia thinking and idol burden.

According to the previous report of IT House, Xiaomi Auto’s iPad car control function has been launched. Just go to the Apple App Store to search and download the "Xiaomi Auto Expansion Screen" app, and after connecting the car hotspots, you can enjoy the seat air conditioning adjustment, multimedia adjustment, audio-visual entertainment and other native car-like experiences. Lei Jun once said that Apple users also have a good experience in driving Xiaomi cars, and Xiaomi smart cockpit is compatible with Apple wireless AirPlay and Carplay.

It is a great challenge for the idol Chen Youwei to participate in Actor in Place. In previous programs, from YeHua in to the sky kingdom to King Guo in Empresses in the Palace, Chen Youwei was criticized by the director, but the latest program ushered in a reversal.

Successfully joined the crew directed by Chen Kaige, and Chen Youwei played "Pass the Customs" with Ren Min and Dong Siyi. In this clip, Ren Min and Chen Youwei were actually two smugglers with goods under the cover of students.

Although "Pass the Customs" is not long, it contains a lot of information. Teenagers’ rebellion, young people’s love entanglements, and teenagers’ reckless bravery are all presented in this clip.

After the performance of "Pass the Customs", it was well recognized by the director and the audience, especially the picture of Chen Youwei running, which was very emotional. Therefore, after the latest issue of "Actors in Place" was broadcast, many viewers also said that Chen Youwei really chose the right role this time.

Not only that, Tung shing Yee also bluntly said in the program that the positioning of the three actors in the whole "Pass" is very accurate, and the harmony of the whole segment is the main reason why "Pass" successfully attracts the audience’s attention.

After the review, Tung shing Yee suggested that Chen Youwei should hug the two actresses around him. This time, Chen Youwei also had no idol burden at all, and gave Ren Min and Dong Siyi a "straight man" hug.

Indeed, in the process of an actor’s acting, a good "play partner" is still very important. Undoubtedly, Ren Min, born in 1999, is a young actress. Her performance this time is not only to let the audience see her own brilliance, but also to be more rare, her own light is dazzling, but it will not hide the brilliance of her opponent’s actors. This is really not easy.

In the first episode of "Actor in Place", Ren Min’s partner Shi Baiyu starred in Better Days’s segment, and Ren Min’s acting skills were also quite recognized. Her market was initially rated as S-class. After Better Days’s performance, she still got the S card, and even watched Better Days’s segment. It was an intuitive feeling that, to some extent, Ren Min was driving Shi Baiyu’s emotions. In the end, Ren Min and Shi Baiyu were also a win-win situation, and both of them kept up.

The same is true of this "Pass", and Chen Youwei’s progress is obvious to all. When Chen Youwei plays with other young actors, the effect is that Chen Youwei is dragging down his teammates. But this time, in Pass, Ren Min, Dong Siyi and Chen Youwei all perform their own personalities, and they complement each other, which finally makes the whole picture very amazing.

As a young actor, although Ren Min’s face value is very "idol", from Yi Yao in the movie "A River of Sorrow" to Princess Hui Rou in the TV series "Qingpingle", the role played by Ren Min is not a simple idol. Perhaps it is the positioning when she debuted that she has never played a silly idol drama. Therefore, Ren Min’s acting skills are not flattering and will not make the audience feel that she is using her face value to make up for her acting skills.

However, it is precisely because idol dramas are rarely performed that Ren Min’s popularity in the entertainment circle is not very high. Even compared with Chen Youwei, her popularity is slightly inferior. This time, it is also a good thing for Ren Min to participate in the program "Actor in Place". Because of the popularity of the program itself, the popularity of the actors has also increased and attracted more attention. In the program, some producers bluntly said that Ren Min is very aura.

A good film and television drama actually needs the actors to fulfill each other, and a popular variety show actually needs to be "mashed up" to attract the audience’s attention. A good play partner like Ren Min, coupled with Chen Youwei’s controversial points, and their mix and match combination, finally presents a good screen effect.

In this kind of competitive performance program, the actors can collide with each other and eventually the audience will buy it. For example, in previous programs, Yan Zidong and Caiqi Yang performed "The Kiss of Pranks". At that time, when it was broadcast, both the director and the audience felt that the performance was very real and the effect presented was very comfortable.

In "Pass the Customs", Ren Min relies on acting skills, Chen Youwei relies on the advantages of facial features and movements, and Dong Siyi relies on the simple temperament of the girl next door. The highlights of each other are integrated without conflict, which makes a relatively successful work. Whether it is Chen Youwei, Dong Siyi or Ren Min, they can present such a work, which is also a kind of mutual fulfillment for three people. Text/Chen Wei is cool

Original title: "Destroy" Hua Xizi, only need a Li Jiaqi?

Weibo hot search list these two days, almost all occupied by Li Jiaqi.

From the live broadcast of netizens-crying and apologizing-continuing to lose powder, Li Jiaqi’s road popularity has gradually collapsed.

Moreover, Li Jiaqi’s mistake has pushed Hua Xizi to the forefront.

01

I believe many people have seen the video of Li Jiaqi live broadcast of netizens.

Brand Jun will give you a summary again. The reason is that when Li Jiaqi sold Huaxizi eyebrow pencil in the live broadcast room, some consumers questioned that Huaxizi was getting more and more expensive.

Originally, it was nothing. It is common for consumers to spit out that products are expensive or cheap. As a result, Li Jiaqi suddenly exploded and started a series of outputs, which directly silenced all the workers in the live broadcast room:

"Where is expensive? It has been this price for so many years, don’t talk nonsense with your eyes open. "

"Domestic brands are very difficult. Where is 79 yuan expensive?"

"Sometimes I find my own reasons. Well, after so many years, my salary has not risen, and I have worked hard."

Looking at these words alone has made people speechless, and it is really unique to match his impatient, preaching and got expression at that time.

Soon, Li Jiaqi suffered a lot of netizens’ strong spit: Why not eat minced meat here?

At the same time, Hua Xizi, who Li Jiaqi claimed "never raised prices", was also sent to the hot search list.

There is a high degree of discussion about whether 79 yuan’s eyebrow pencil of Hua Xizi is expensive, whether the price of Hua Xizi has increased or not, and whether the product value of Hua Xizi is worth the price. Some netizens have calculated that each gram of Hua Xizi’s eyebrow pencil is as high as 980 yuan, and they can buy two grams of gold.

Hua Xizi has also become the exclusive "monetary unit" for migrant workers, 1 Hua Xizi =79 yuan:

"I ate 1.1 flowers for dinner today and will continue to cook by myself tomorrow."

"I drank 0.2 flowers of milk tea today."

"If you add a class on Sunday, you can only earn 1.5 flowers."

……

I didn’t expect that after the entertainment star measurement unit "208W", there is also a measurement unit for exclusive workers!

So, is Hua Xizi, who was searched by Li Jiaqi, wronged?

02

When Li Jiaqi "shouted" for Hua Xizi in the live broadcast room, he said this sentence:

I have been following Hua Xizi for many years, and I know how it got up. I almost took Hua Xizi’s surname as Li.

Indeed, from no one cares about it to well-known domestic products, Hua Xizi can be said to be famous by Li Jiaqi.

Hua Xizi is a make-up brand that was born in 2017, and Hua Xizi in the initial stage is still in a state of no interest.

In 2018, the popularity of Li Jiaqi soared, and the core product "Air Honey Powder" of Hua Xizi also appeared in the live broadcast room of Li Jiaqi for the first time.

Since then, from honey powder to lipstick to other categories, Hua Xizi has appeared in the live broadcast room in Li Jiaqi more and more times, and her fame is getting higher and higher under the banner of "cheap domestic products".

In September 2019, Li Jiaqi became the chief recommender of Hua Xizi, and the cooperation between them became closer and closer.

According to the data, in 2020, there will be 77 Huaxizi in the live broadcast room in Li Jiaqi, and during June-December of the same year, Huaxizi is the brand with the largest sales volume of live broadcast.

From August to September this year, Hua Xizi still appeared frequently in the live broadcast room in Li Jiaqi with a frequency of five times a month.

Not only that, Li Jiaqi himself also directly participated in the design and development of Hua Xizi, and had a huge right to speak or even a veto over Hua Xizi’s products.

Even Fei Man, the co-founder of Hua Xizi, personally admitted that the sales growth of Hua Xizi could not be separated from the cooperation with Li Jiaqi.

Therefore, it is no exaggeration for Li Jiaqi to say that "Hua Xizi is almost surnamed Li".

The interest chain between Li Jiaqi and Hua Xizi is tightly bound, and the rebate to Li Jiaqi from Wang Chuan Hua Xizi is as high as 60%-80%, even more than 100%.

Although Hua Xizi’s official quickly denied the rumor, it is not difficult to see from the deep binding between the two over the years that Hua Xizi’s profit share to Li Jiaqi is more substantial than that of ordinary brands.

03

Hua Xizi is very dependent on Li Jiaqi, and to a great extent, both of them have formed a trend of "one glory and one loss".

Li Jiaqi glory, HuaXiZi followed with a lot of light, and Li Jiaqi’s words, also can almost kill HuaXiZi half-life.

Even the brand was aware of this problem and tried to break away from Li Jiaqi’s influence, but failed. Hua Xizi’s new product was launched and never left the live broadcast room in Li Jiaqi.

In this storm, Hua Xizi was a little wronged, but not much.

What’s more, Huaxizi itself did not impress consumers with its strength in products, but put more energy into marketing.

Everyone spits out not only the eyebrow pencil, but also all kinds of makeup products of Hua Xizi.

"Lipstick is hard to use", "The same amount of loose powder is more expensive than Chanel" and "the product is overpriced" … Hua Xizi’s products have been complained by consumers, and it was not built in a day. 79 yuan’s eyebrow pencil is just the fuse.

In the final analysis, whether relying on the anchor KOL or relying on marketing to open up popularity, we will eventually return to the product itself and make a truly conscience product from the consumer’s point of view.

With the support of consumers and the confidence brought by excellent products, the brand can stand on its feet for a long time. At least, it won’t roll over because of a few words from others.

Editor in charge:

　　At 8 o’clock, witness the news every day. CCTV will sort out the big and small things that happened around us within 24 hours for you.

　　[Concern of the two sessions]

　　At 9: 00 on the 12th, the Second Session of the 13th National People’s Congress held its third plenary meeting to hear Zhou Qiang, President of the Supreme People’s Court’s report on the Supreme People’s Court’s work and Zhang Jun, Procurator-General of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate’s report on the Supreme People’s Procuratorate’s work; After the plenary meeting, the second meeting of the presidium was held. In the afternoon, the delegation held a plenary meeting to review the revised draft of the foreign investment law and the work report of the "two highs".

　　Wang Zhigang, Minister of Science and Technology: State-owned and private enterprises are treated equally regardless of their origins.

　　On March 11th, the Ministry of Science and Technology answered a reporter’s question on "accelerating the construction of an innovative country". On the issue of encouraging private enterprises, Wang Zhigang said that from the perspective of the Ministry of Science and Technology, it is the same for state-owned and private enterprises to participate in innovation regardless of their origins. The rules are fair and the opportunities are fair. We try to have a good environment and good rules to provide equal opportunities. This is what we have to do.

　　Li Ganjie, Minister of Ecology and Environment, talks about the construction of ecological civilization: related work cannot be said to be important or done to be secondary.

　　3月11日15时，十三届全国人大二次会议新闻中心在梅地亚中心新闻发布厅举行记者会，邀请生态环境部部长李干杰就“打好污染防治攻坚战”相关问题回答中外记者提问。李干杰表示，在保护生态环境问题上，不能道理是道理、干事归干事，说起来重要、做起来次要，抓一阵松一阵，上面督察得紧就抓一下，风头过去了又放一边。更不能因为经济发展遇到一点困难，就开始动铺摊子上项目、以牺牲环境换取经济增长的念头，甚至想方设法突破生态保护红线。

　　多名政协委员建议建立科研人员学术信用记录归档制度

　　学术不端现象，已经从社会舆论领域进入国家行动计划。今年两会中，多名政协委员就此建言，提出成立学术不端行为独立调查委员会、建立科研人员学术信用记录归档制度等建议。

　　【国内】

　　中办印发文件将2019年作为“基层减负年”。

　　中共中央办公厅近日印发《关于解决形式主义突出问题为基层减负的通知》，《通知》说，近期，习近平总书记专门作出重要批示，强调2019年要解决一些困扰基层的形式主义问题，切实为基层减负；经中央领导同志同意，决定将2019年作为“基层减负年”。

　　The TD-SCDMA built by China Mobile’s 100 billion yuan began to withdraw from the network.

　　On March 11th, the reporter noticed a news earlier in official website, Fuzhou Municipal People’s Government. According to the letter, "after research, it is agreed to cancel 6,535 TD-SCDMA base stations that your company has stopped using, seal the data of TD-SCDMA base stations in the database and recover the original radio station licenses". A technical staff member of an operator said that it is the general trend that 2G and 3G will drop out of the network, and China Mobile’s 3G communication industry chain has little support power to make way for 5G construction, so it is inevitable that 3G will drop out of the network. China Mobile has invested at least 300 billion yuan in 3G networks. At present, the three major operators are making preliminary preparations for the construction of 5G, clearing the frequency and withdrawing from the network.

　　Is it affected for enterprises to reduce personal pensions in the future? Experts say this.

　　In the package of tax reduction and fee reduction policies mentioned in this year’s government work report, a set of data attracts people’s attention: "Reducing the contribution ratio of urban workers’ basic old-age insurance units can be reduced to 16% in all places", and at the same time, "continuing to raise the basic pension for retirees" has achieved 15 consecutive increases so far. Between the "one reduction and one increase" of the pension, it means that less is paid and more is paid. Some people worry that when I retire, will the pension benefits be affected?

　　In this regard, the government work report has a clear response: "It is necessary to reduce the burden of enterprise payment, but also to ensure that employees’ social security benefits remain unchanged, and pensions are reasonably increased and paid in full and on time, so that social security funds can be sustainable and enterprises and employees can benefit."

　　Three departments: primary and secondary schools are not allowed to set up food business places such as canteens on campus.

　　According to the website of the Ministry of Education, the "Regulations on the Management of Food Safety and Nutrition Health in Schools" formulated by the Ministry of Education, the State Administration of Markets, the National Health and Wellness Committee and other departments was recently announced and will come into force on April 1, 2019. The "Regulations" clarify that primary and secondary schools and kindergartens are generally not allowed to set up food business places such as canteens and supermarkets on campus.

　　[international]

　　The "black box" has been found, and many countries have called a time-out for Boeing 737MAX8.

　　According to rescuers in front, the black box of flight ET302 that crashed yesterday has been found and brought back for testing by Ethiopian Airlines staff. Official website, Civil Aviation Administration of China, announced early on the 11th that the Civil Aviation Administration had asked domestic transport airlines to suspend the commercial operation of Boeing 737-8 (737MAX 8) aircraft before 18: 00 that day. At this time, the worrying Ethiopian Airlines crash happened only one day. Shortly after China released the relevant news, Indonesian and Mongolian countries also took similar grounding measures.

　　The US Treasury Department announced sanctions against a Russian-Venezuelan joint venture bank.　

　　On the 11th, the US Treasury Department announced the imposition of sanctions on a Russian-Venezuelan joint venture bank on the grounds that it provided relevant support and services to Venezuelan oil companies. Background information: On January 23rd, Guaido, president of Venezuelan Parliament and leader of the opposition, proclaimed himself as "interim president" and was recognized by the US government. On January 28th, the US Treasury Department announced the imposition of sanctions on Venezuelan oil companies. In order to force Venezuelan President Maduro to step down, the United States has continuously increased its sanctions against Venezuela. Venezuelan government condemns US sanctions against Venezuela.

　　"Brexit" and "terrorist attack" anxiety, the British turned to "chicken soup for the soul"

　　According to the report, in 2018, Britain experienced a series of blows, such as terrorist attacks, unsuccessful Brexit and the elimination of the World Cup. People tried to seek spiritual comfort and peace in the sea of books, so inspirational books were very popular. According to statistics, books such as Chimpanzee Paradox: Controlling Irrational Impulse, Stress Solutions: Four Steps to Make You Calm, Happier and Healthier, Digital Minimalism: Living Better with Less Technology, which provide advice on how to deal with negative emotions and teach people how to cope with life stress, have made the bestseller list.

　　Get rid of "colonial color"! African independent countries want to change their names to avenge their shame.

　　A few days ago, Cook Islands, a South Pacific island country, planned to change its country name, abandoning the country name taken from the surname of james cook, a British navigator in the 18th century, and replacing it with a new country name that can reflect Polynesian characteristics. In fact, it was very common for African independent countries to change their names in the 20th century, and most of them were aimed at getting rid of the "colonial color".

　　40 years of global warming: the warming rate in the Russian Arctic is four times faster than that in the world.

　　According to Sputnik, the average annual temperature in the Russian Arctic in 2018 was 2.48 degrees higher than the normal temperature. According to the data from the Institute of Global Climate and Ecology, the speed of warming in the Russian Arctic in recent 40 years is four times faster than that of global warming.

　　Society

　　Wechat platform will crack down on drug sales and help friends forward or be punished.

　　Wechat Security Center recently announced that the use of WeChat personal account to publish sales information of "illegal contraband" violated the Criminal Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and other relevant laws and regulations, and the WeChat security team will resolutely deal with and severely crack down on illegal activities.

　　China Consumers Association released the list of car complaints last year: Mercedes-Benz BMW Audi was on the list.

　　The China Consumers Association released a report on the 11th, saying that the data of automobile complaints accepted by the National Consumers Association in 2018 were analyzed, and it was found that BYD had the largest number of complaints from the top ten brands involved, and the three German luxury car brands Mercedes-Benz, BMW and Audi were all on the list. "The three German luxury car brands Mercedes-Benz, BMW and Audi are all on the list, which also reflects the upward trend of automobile consumption. This complaint data is absolute, and consumers should consider it comprehensively because of the different sales volume and ownership of each automobile brand. " The report said.

　　Shanxi police recovered a number of high-grade cultural relics such as the "drum-building seat with snake pattern" in the Warring States period.

　　The reporter learned from the Shanxi Provincial Public Security Department on the 11th that from January to February, 2019, Shanxi police cracked 110 cultural relics crimes, arrested 260 suspects, destroyed 24 criminal gangs and recovered 5,259 cultural relics, including 26 first-class cultural relics, 26 second-class cultural relics and 128 third-class cultural relics. Among the recovered cultural relics, a number of high-grade cultural relics belonging to the Warring States period, such as the "drum-building seat with snake pattern", shocked the academic community. At present, a number of recently recovered national treasures are being exhibited to all sectors of society in Shanxi Museum. Among the newly exhibited precious cultural relics, there are national first-class cultural relics, such as bronze reeds with animal face patterns, four-legged bronze reeds, bronze reeds with animal face patterns, etc. Among them, a bronze weapon of the Warring States period, "drum-building base with snake patterns", is exquisite and has attracted great attention from the archaeological and cultural circles.

　　Guangxi informed that the cleaner was beaten by four men and women: three were arrested and one was reprimanded.

　　According to WeChat WeChat official account, the port branch of Fangchenggang Public Security Bureau, Guangxi, on the 11th, the police informed the cleaners that they were beaten by four men and women: three people were punished by administrative detention for 10 days, and one was punished by admonition and education because of minor circumstances.

　　12-year-old chubby neck is black and can’t be washed clean. Doctor: Be careful of diabetes.　

　　Tao Tao, a 12-year-old elementary school student, was a picky eater since he was a child. He didn’t like vegetables, and he couldn’t live without meat. He especially liked fried chicken and hamburgers, and he didn’t like sports at ordinary times. He weighed more than 140 kilograms at an early age. Originally, the skin was white, but the neck was surrounded by a "black scarf" that could not be washed away. After the examination of endocrinology department in Houhu Hospital of central hospital of wuhan, it was found that this was acanthosis nigricans caused by obesity, and the doctor said that if it was not controlled, it might develop into diabetes.

　　The 41-year-old master’s son is still unmarried, and his old father didn’t take him back to his hometown for the New Year for four years: he was ashamed to see anyone.

　　Recently, a grandfather of Wansong Academy in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province said that he had come to Hangzhou from his hometown of Anhui to make a blind date for his 41-year-old son with a master’s degree. He said that he had not let his son go home for the New Year for four years, because his son had no face to see his elders in Jiangdong because he was afraid of jokes.

　　Leather dress and boyfriend jacket … … Do you like this school uniform?

　　Recently, five school uniform items designed by students of Zhejiang Sci-Tech University’s campus entrepreneurship team were officially launched as the periphery of the official campus. There are striped sweaters, boyfriends’ jackets and jackets, cool leather skirts, retro colors and school-specific logo. Isn’t it cool? On the first day of publication on WeChat WeChat official account, the tweets of school uniforms exceeded 10,000.

　　[Sports]

　　The 2019 All England Badminton Open ended, and China won three championships.　

　　The 2019 All England Badminton Open ended in Birmingham, England on the 10th local time (the early morning of 11th Beijing time). China won the women’s singles, women’s doubles and mixed doubles in five events, becoming the biggest winner of this competition.

　　After the Winter Olympics, there was another breakthrough, and the China wheelchair curling team won the first World Championship.　

　　On the evening of 10th local time (the early morning of 11th Beijing time), China’s wheelchair curling team defeated the host Scottish team 5-2 in the final of the World Wheelchair Curling Championships and won the gold medal in the 2019 World Wheelchair Curling Championships. After winning the first gold medal of the China delegation in the Winter Paralympics in Pyeongchang Winter Olympics, the China wheelchair curling team made a new breakthrough.

　　[face]

　　On March 9, the referee Fu Ming (third from right) after the game.

　　[Fu Ming] The referee of Luneng Jianye War was suspected of plagiarism and responded.

　　On the afternoon of March 9th, in the second round of the Super League, Shandong Luneng drew 2-2 with Henan Jianye. During the game, Fu Ming, the international referee on duty, was punished several times, which caused dissatisfaction among the home team. After the game, some netizens exposed the plagiarism of Fu Ming’s paper, and checked the weight as high as 54.84%, and boarded the hot search. In this regard, Jincheng College of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics (China Southern Airlines Jincheng College) responded that it will continue to pay attention and will respond and deal with it according to the investigation conclusions of its degree-granting units.

　　It is worth noting that at the new season mobilization meeting held by the China Football Association in February 2019, the China Football Association confirmed that a team of professional referees of the China Football Association would be formed by domestic excellent referees and foreign professional referees. The first batch of professional referees of China Football Association consisted of six people, including Fu Ming.

　　[Quan Douhuan] The former president of South Korea was tried on suspicion of damaging his reputation.

　　Former South Korean President Quan Doo-hwan was tried again as a defendant in Gwangju District Court on the 11th for allegedly damaging the reputation of the participants in the "5.18 Gwangju Incident". According to Yonhap News Agency’s report on March 10th, Quan Douhuan and former President Lu Taiyu were accused of initiating civil strife during the "December 12th Military Rebellion" and "May 18th Gwangju Incident", and were prosecuted in December 1995 and tried and sentenced in 1996.

　　[O ‘Sullivan] A thousand strokes broke the 35th crown of a hundred wins career and opened a new era of snooker.　

　　In the early morning of 11th Beijing time, the 2019 Snooker Players Championship ended in Preston, England. "Rocket" O ‘Sullivan defeated Robertson 10-4 in the final and successfully defended his title. This is O ‘Sullivan’s 35th ranking champion, just one step away from "Billiards Emperor" Hendry. At the same time, with the help of three shots in this game, O ‘Sullivan broke a hundred times in his career, an unprecedented achievement.

　　[Liu Xinglei] One-armed courier: I can do what others can do.

　　Liu Xinglei, who lives in Zhongzhou Street, Zhongxian County, Chongqing, is a courier who has been working for more than half a year. At the end of last year, a photo of him carrying a parcel for delivery was photographed by a customer and sent to the Internet, which swept the circle of friends of Zhongxian people — — The sleeve in the first half of the right arm is empty, and the parcel is supported only by the end. "Although I am a disabled person, I can support myself as long as I have a little more strength and sweat than a healthy person."

The second on the left is Kelly Catlin.

　　[Kelly Catlin] The 23-year-old American Olympic medalist committed suicide.

　　The American Cycling Association (USA Cycling) announced on the 10th local time that Kelly Catlin committed suicide on the 8th at the age of 23. She is an American cyclist, who won the World Championship three times and helped the United States win the silver medal in the cycling women’s team event in Rio Olympic Games.

　　See you at 8 o’clock tomorrow!

CCTV News:On the evening of the 8th, Guangzhou Municipal Bureau of Culture, Radio, Film and Tourism issued a notice saying that it would strictly prevent and control the epidemic situation in public cultural tourist sites. All kinds of public cultural tourism places in medium and high-risk areas and areas under closed and closed management are closed down. Closed entertainment places in other areas of Guangzhou, such as cinemas, theaters, KTV and Internet service places, are closed; The outdoor part of public cultural venues and tourist attractions is restricted by 50%.　

Guangzhou, Guangdong: Open the fast lane of nucleic acid testing for truck drivers

In order to ensure the supply of basic living materials, Guangzhou has opened a fast lane for nucleic acid testing for truck drivers, and the results can be produced in 6 hours at the earliest. Jiangnan market in Guangzhou is one of the wholesale markets with the largest sales volume of fruits and vegetables in China and even in Southeast Asia, and it also bears the heavy responsibility of supplying "vegetable basket" in Guangzhou. At 9 o’clock every morning, truck drivers who come to the market for delivery can take the nucleic acid test sheet to the market nucleic acid test point for testing.

Truck driver Liu Bo:We are from other places, strangers here, and now the epidemic, there will definitely be concerns. Now, as soon as I enter the market, I am given a free receipt, and there is a special point in the market to detect nucleic acid. Otherwise, it is not convenient for me as a foreigner to find this nucleic acid monitoring point.

　　Beijing, China, June 30 (Reporter Li Jinlei) On June 30, it was the last day of the annual calculation of comprehensive income of individual tax in 2019. If you don’t apply for tax refund, you should pay close attention to it, otherwise it will be wasted if you don’t get it. Those who have not paid the overdue tax should also pay close attention to it, otherwise they will face fines and late fees, which will also affect their personal credit.

　　Last day of annual tax settlement

　　The annual remittance of comprehensive income from individual tax in 2019 will be handled from March 1 to June 30, 2020. June 30th is the last day for annual settlement.

　　The so-called annual tax calculation is to "combine the annual income and calculate the tax on an annual basis", and then refund more and make up less. That is to say, the four incomes of wages and salaries, labor remuneration, manuscript remuneration and royalties are combined into "comprehensive income", and the individual tax is calculated on an annual basis.

　　The specific calculation formula is as follows:

　　In 2019, the tax payable or refundable is calculated = [(comprehensive income-60,000 yuan-special deductions such as "three insurances and one gold"-special additional deductions such as children’s education-other deductions determined according to law-donation) × applicable tax rate-quick deduction]-prepaid tax in 2019

　　Personal income tax rate table.

　　If you don’t get a tax refund, you’ll be wasted.

　　Who can get a tax refund? As long as you pay more taxes in advance because of insufficient deduction or undeclared deduction, taxpayers can apply for tax refund regardless of their income or the amount of tax refund.

　　For example, your comprehensive annual income in 2019 is less than 60,000 yuan, but your income is relatively high in a certain month, and you can get a tax refund if you pay a tax in advance.

　　For example, Xiao Ming received a salary of 10,000 yuan in January, and an individual paid "three insurances and one gold" of 2,000 yuan. Assuming there is no special additional deduction, he will pay a tax 90 yuan in advance; In other months, the monthly salary is 4000 yuan, and there is no need to pay taxes in advance. Throughout the year, because taxpayers’ annual income is less than 60,000 yuan, they don’t need to pay taxes, so they can apply for a refund of 90 yuan tax paid in advance.

　　For another example, if you didn’t declare to enjoy the six new special additional deductions (children’s education, continuing education, serious illness medical care, housing loan interest or housing rent, and supporting the elderly) in 2019, you may also get a tax refund after the declaration.

　　For example, Lao Wang’s monthly salary is 10,000 yuan, and the individual pays 2,000 yuan for "three insurances and one gold". According to the regulations, two children who go to primary school can enjoy a special additional deduction of 2,000 yuan per month (24,000 yuan for the whole year). However, because it was not reported in the prepayment link, the special additional deduction for children’s education was not deducted when calculating the tax, and the tax was paid in advance for 1080 yuan in the whole year. After filling in the relevant information in the annual settlement, it can supplement and deduct 24,000 yuan. After deduction, it should pay a tax of 360 yuan for the whole year, and it can apply for tax refund in 720 yuan according to regulations.

　　If you can get a tax refund, but you don’t declare it, the money will be wasted. Of course, it should be noted that the tax refund can be waived without any responsibility.

　　Screenshot of tax refund received by netizens in Weibo.

　　Failure to pay taxes will result in fines and late fees.

　　Although the tax refund can be waived, the tax payment cannot be waived. If you need to pay back taxes, you must make an annual settlement.

　　Who needs to pay taxes? That is to say, taxpayers whose comprehensive annual income exceeds 120,000 yuan and whose annual amount of supplementary tax is above 400 yuan need to pay supplementary tax.

　　There may be small partners who see that they have to pay taxes and want to ignore them. However, this kind of escape mentality is not desirable. If the tax is not paid on time, the consequences will be more serious. Don’t be fined, and you will have to pay a late fee, which will affect your personal credit.

　　State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China said, if you should pay taxes, it is your obligation to handle the annual remittance. If you don’t pay the tax, you may face tax administrative punishment and record it in your personal tax credit file.

　　According to Article 62 of the Tax Administration Law, if a taxpayer fails to file tax returns and submit tax information within the prescribed time limit, the tax authorities shall order it to make corrections within a time limit and may impose a fine of less than 2,000 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, a fine of not less than 2,000 yuan but not more than 10,000 yuan may be imposed, and taxes shall be recovered and late fees shall be imposed. For late payment fees, from the date when the payment deadline is exceeded, five ten thousandths of the overdue tax will be charged on a daily basis.

　　Tax data map. Zhongxin. com reporter Li Jinlei

　　Don’t trust the so-called "secret" of tax refund

　　In the process of annual tax settlement, some people are unwilling to see that others can get a tax refund, but their own tax refund amount is 0, so they make a bad idea, believe in the "tax refund strategy" and "tax refund tips" circulating on the Internet, and make a false declaration.

　　A case published by Zhejiang Taxation Bureau shows that taxpayer Zhang, according to the system trial calculation, should get a tax refund in 0 yuan, but he applied for a tax refund of 202.12 yuan by falsely reporting the special additional deduction for his serious illness medical treatment in 2019. In the daily monitoring, the tax department found that Zhang’s special additional deduction data was doubtful, and contacted Zhang for verification, requesting relevant retained information, but Zhang could not provide it. In the end, the tax department informed Zhang of the legal responsibility for not submitting the special additional deduction information truthfully, and advised Zhang to correct the declaration in time.

　　The tax department reminds that taxpayers need to declare the annual tax refund, and individuals should be responsible for the authenticity, accuracy and completeness of the declared information. Don’t believe in the so-called "tax refund tips" passed on the Internet and orally, so as to avoid false declarations or false declarations that violate the provisions of the tax law.

　　Have you settled the annual tax? Is it a tax refund or a tax payment? (End)