Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, February 19 (Reporter Bai Ying) The online comedy film "Diary of Getting Rich" has been well received by experts since it was launched on the first day of the first month of the 12th. The film reflects the great changes of the motherland since the reform and opening up from the perspective of a nobody, and pays tribute to the builders and ordinary workers in the process of urbanization in Qian Qian.

　　The story of Making a Rich Diary spans nearly 30 years. It tells the story of two poor boys in Northeast China, Xiaobao (Song Xiaobao) and Second Brother (Sha Yi), who struggled hard in Shenzhen and experienced various setbacks and hardships. After getting to know Malu (Mary), Qi Xin worked together to raise an abandoned baby.

　　The protagonists in the story are all ordinary people. Xiaobao sells coolies and odd jobs on the construction site, his second brother is a driver who drives the boss, and Malu sells underwear in the market. Although their lives are full of difficulties, they all show an optimistic and open-minded attitude.

　　"They are the ordinary and real first generation ‘ Deep drift ’ Rooted in Shenzhen, we struggled hard, grew up with this city and realized our dreams here. The fate of the little people and the process of the great era merge and meet in the story. " Song Xiaobao, the film director, said.

　　Tian Weigang, a professor at Communication University of China, believes that the diary of making a fortune pays tribute to the builders and ordinary workers in the process of urbanization in Qian Qian by depicting the hard work of a group of small people. "They are both witnesses and founders of the times."

　　Both Xiao Bao and his second brother have dreams of making money, but they have no education and no resources. They have experienced setbacks such as losing their jobs, being beaten, adopting and abandoning their children, and being arrested for smuggling. Even at the end of the story, they did not really "make a fortune", but they gained relatives and feelings more important than material wealth.

　　Zhang Wei, executive vice president of China Film Criticism Society, said that the film is called "diary of making a fortune". In fact, the so-called "making a fortune" and the desire for wealth are a kind of embodiment and symbol that ordinary people yearn for a happy life in an era when materials are not developed enough. "Whether it is a stall vendor or a migrant worker on the construction site, the film depicts a group of people who are struggling for a better life in detail."

　　Zhang Yaxin, deputy director of the Art and Literature Museum of the Chinese Academy of Art, also affirmed the social significance and practical value of the diary of making a fortune: "The companionship, kindness and warmth of ordinary people after many hardships are full of more explosive and shocking positive energy. It makes the audience believe that the life experience we have and the most kind and simple emotions between people are the most precious wealth. I believe this is also the warmest revelation that this film wants to bring to everyone. "

[Automotive Technology] What is the hottest car in China now? What car is the hardest to mention? I’m afraid it must be-it must be. Since it went on the market in October last year, it has appeared on this model for a long time, and with the longer time for the husband to go on the market, although the current situation of the car and the situation of raising the car at a higher price have been partially alleviated (now the 1.4T model can’t escape the fate of raising the price or adding decoration), but it is followed by the "reduction" of golf.

In fact, when I first heard about the "reduced allocation" of golf models, I thought that the configuration of the models it sells now has changed compared with a group of earlier cars. But after understanding, it turned out that the focus of debate was on the changes in the materials and suppliers of some parts. Although many netizens in the forum have posted posts about discussing the "allocation reduction" of golf, most of them have no pictures. Since everyone is concerned about when this allocation has changed, let’s take a look at how golf is "allocated reduction" in this article today!

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There are a lot of posts about golf reduction in car home Forum. You can click on the picture below to enter the golf talk for discussion and speech.

> > Click to enter FAW-Volkswagen Golf Forum for discussion < <

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Here are a few representative posts.

Golf 6 mentioned in December 2009 has been found to be a simple match. . Anger (with pictures)
http://club.autohome.com.cn/bbs/thread-c-871-5432154-1.html

It’ s really a pot of water! GOLF A6 began to reduce allocation again.
http://club.autohome.com.cn/bbs/thread-c-871-6314650-1.html

Turning to the classic allocation table again, we can see the future of high 6.
http://club.autohome.com.cn/bbs/thread-c-871-6337204-1.html

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After sorting out the changes of golf-related configuration materials and suppliers mentioned by netizens, we found that everyone’s focus is mainly on:Material, supplier of windshield, supplier of sunroof assembly (glass and slide rail), origin of shock absorption, whether the bottom guard is cancelled, whether the noise-proof cotton of engine hood is cancelled, and the origin of hydraulic tappet and the style of hub are changed.Wait.

In order to verify the relevant allocation reduction, we investigated seven models in different production years, and found that the materials and suppliers of related parts of the same model with different production dates have changed.However, on some parts, we can’t find the distribution shortage mentioned by netizens. Of course, this may be related to the scope of our investigation. Therefore, this investigation is limited to explaining whether there is "distribution shortage" for models with different production time.. Then let’s begin to show our findings.

First of all, let’s talk about the production date and model of the models investigated this time.

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The latest situation of changing the subframe material from aluminum alloy to steel;

After the publication of the article, FAW-Volkswagen officially contacted us, saying that not all golf models use steel sub-frames, and some models still continue to use aluminum alloy sub-frames. However, according to the results of our investigation, no models with aluminum alloy sub-frames have been found in the market, which is of course related to the limited scope of our investigation. If, as officially claimed by FAW-Volkswagen, there are still vehicles using aluminum alloy sub-frames, we will also find relevant vehicles for verification. Please pay attention.

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Former windshield supplier: The seven cars in this survey use AGC (Asahi Glass) brand.

The seven models we investigated in this survey all used the glass produced in China by Japan’s AGC (Asahi Glass) company. As for the situation that the windshield was replaced by Fuyao brand, we did not find it in this survey, but it does not rule out that the windshield brand will change in the future.

Suspension damping spring: it is impossible to confirm whether it is made in China or imported at present.

In the forum, many netizens are questioning that the suspension damping spring of golf has been reduced from the previous "four-point" spring in Germany to the domestic "no-point" spring. The so-called "point" refers to the small points with different colors appearing on the spring. However, in our opinion, it is not sufficient to judge whether the springs are made in China or imported from the point of point, point or number. If we judge, we can only disassemble the springs to confirm them, so we can’t judge whether the springs of these seven cars are different in this survey.

The style of the rear door and wheel hub has changed: it is not considered as a reduction.

In addition, netizens discussed the situation that some models produced in 2009, except for the luxury version, had speakers at the rear door but no wiring, while those recently put into production, except for the luxury version, had no speakers and no wiring. In my opinion, I don’t think this is a reduction. After all, the manufacturer has already stated the number of speakers when launching the configuration. Therefore, if the previous models have speakers but no connecting lines, I think the owners who bought these cars are lucky, and they can enjoy the sound feeling brought by two more speakers when they are connected to the line. It’s a pity to buy a car with no horn and no connection at the back door. If you want to enjoy better sound quality, you can modify it later, and the effect will be better than that of the original factory.

"In terms of configuration, the comfort model should have no horn at the back door."

Oh, by the way, I don’t think this is a reduction in the wheel hub style mentioned by netizens. After all, the size and material of the hub have not changed, but the style has changed. The change of style may make different consumers feel that the hub is somewhat unsightly, but whether it is beautiful or not is a matter of different opinions. I think most consumers will not have big opinions as long as it is not the change of hub size and material.

"The wheel hub style of the 『1.4T vehicle has changed, with the left being the 2009 model style/the right being the current model style."

After talking about the styles of windshield, damping spring, rear door horn and wheel hub, many netizens are still talking about the situation that the materials and suppliers of subframe, engine cover sound insulation cotton and engine bottom guard have changed in different batches of vehicles, so we will answer them one by one according to the production time of the golf car under investigation.

　　Source: official website of Nanlinda University

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Qin Ying compiled

　　Autumn is the harvest season. This autumn, Wang Jun, who wasted his spring and summer, received a notice from Nanjing Forestry University that he had to quit school because he had not completed his required studies.

　　As early as a year ago, Nanjing Forestry University gave advice to Wang Jun, a 2012 student, on how to drop out of school. His mother took him to the school to beg, hoping to give her children another chance to stay on campus. In view of his health reasons, the school agreed to demote Wang Jun for one year. However, a year later, he was almost obsessed with playing games, but he still didn’t get enough credits.

　　This time, Wang Jun’s mother didn’t come to school again. "I can imagine how disappointed this mother should be." The tone of Professor Gao Handong, deputy director of the Academic Affairs Office of Nanjing Forestry University, is also somewhat regrettable.

　　In 2014, Nanjing Forestry University issued the Measures for Undergraduate Students’ Academic Warning and Assistance (Trial), which gave students yellow, orange and red academic warnings according to the seriousness of their unfinished studies, and those who were given red warnings were dismissed from school. There were 18 red warnings in the second half of 2014, 13 in the first half of 2015 and 18 in the second half of 2015. In a year and a half, Nanlin University persuaded 49 students to leave.

　　Being expelled from school, as far as students are concerned, means that college dreams are broken; As far as his family is concerned, it means that the parents who want their children to become dragons and daughters to become phoenixes are cold; As far as the school is concerned, it means that it has to make a choice to eliminate "unqualified products" and defend the teaching quality and the reputation of the school.

　　The reporter visited some universities in Nanjing and found that this move by Nanjing Forestry University is not an isolated case. Say no to the cultivation of talents in colleges and universities, walk into such colleges and universities, approach the students who have been dropped out of school, approach their teachers and peers, and lift the veil in the corner of the campus where "youth and confusion are squeezed".

　　A student who has been dismissed.

　　"The university has just started, but I didn’t expect it to end."

　　Wang Jun, a 2012 student of Nanjing Forestry University, was demoted in November 2014 because of the orange academic warning, and was dismissed from school in June 2015 because she reached the red warning. In the fall of 2015, I applied for a demotion trial, but I failed to complete enough credits in the first semester and was terminated. After extending the trial again in the spring of 2016, I only got 7.5 credits, and finally I was terminated and dropped out of school.

　　In the memory of a teacher in Wang Jun, he seldom attended self-study classes and was almost obsessed with playing games. Although he failed many courses, he seemed to have nothing to do with himself. He didn’t take more than 40 credits in three years. "What does it mean to have more than 40 credits? Nearly 20 courses failed! " The teacher looked helpless and puzzled.

　　Xin Li, a 2014 student of Nanlin University, was given a red warning in May 2015 because his credits did not exceed 4 points in one semester, and was subsequently dismissed from school. After applying for demotion for one year, I resumed my student status and returned to my original class in September 2016.

　　This gentle-looking, slow-talking boy, together with several other students, broke the record of Nanlin’s big red warning: after just one semester in college, he was dismissed from school. In the first semester of college, he got only 4 credits and failed 4 courses.

　　Xin Li comes from a big city in the west. Like many peers, from primary school to high school, she is surrounded by school assignments and various off-campus tutoring, and has experienced countless nights of studying hard. "At that time, the teacher always said, now eat more bitter, and you will go to heaven if you are admitted to college!" Xin Li said. Looking forward to it, looking forward to it, and finally waiting for the day when I am admitted to the university, it is time to have a good time. "liberated!" Xin Li described his mentality when he first entered Nanlin University. Finally, he didn’t have to work as hard as senior three, so he could play as he wanted.

　　Soaking in Internet cafes and playing games, Xin Li released his game addiction that had been suppressed for three years in high school. In the first semester of college, the internet cafe next to the school was his frequent place. He seldom goes to study at night, because there are no teachers or parents around to urge him to study. In this way, in a state of idleness, the first semester of Xin Li’s university passed easily. He didn’t pay attention to the stipulation in the materials distributed by the school when he entered the school: if he got no more than 4 points in a semester, he would be given a red warning and dropped out.

　　"It’s like a blow to the head, and I’m scared &hellip; &hellip;” Even today, talking about hearing the news of being dropped out of school, Xin Li still has sweat on his head. "The university just started, but I didn’t expect it to end!"

　　Wen Chao, a 2014 student of Nanlin University, failed in seven courses in his freshman year and five courses in his sophomore year. In September 2016, he was given an orange warning and dropped one grade to resume his studies.

　　Talking with Wen Chao, it was an autumn afternoon, with drizzle hitting the window and misty rain on campus. Wen Chao looked out of the window and said, "It’s raining outside like this, so many feelings will come out of my heart and I want to write it."

　　Wen Chao, who is particularly fond of writing, has a literary talent and has written more than 500,000 words of literary works. The summer after the college entrance examination, he wrote more than 100,000 words of online novels.

　　But Wen Chao studied science and engineering. Often at two or three o’clock in the middle of the night, he gets up and holds the computer or pen and paper to write. "About 70% or 80% of the energy is spent on writing, and there is very little time for professional study." Wen Chao said that because he had a good foundation in science in high school, he didn’t take professional courses seriously. He listened in class and almost never reviewed after class. "The power is biased!" Looking back on his two years in college, Wen Chao was a little annoyed.

　　Ma Ning, a 2013 student of Nanlin University, has been repeatedly warned by yellow studies.

　　When it comes to Ma Ning, Teacher Li Jing, the counselor of the School of Science, is somewhat in distress situation: he is too obsessed with playing games, playing with his mobile phone and computer, sometimes playing with his mobile phone and computer together, looking at what is in his hand and thinking about what is on the table, and often playing late into the night. "Then, it is truancy, he can’t get up in the morning! I tried to wake him up by calling his cell phone every morning, but he turned it on mute. I simply told his dormitory classmates to wake him up in the morning, and if they don’t get up, they can lift his quilt. "

　　As a counselor, Li Jing often urges Ma Ning, whether in the classroom, on the road or in the dormitory, as long as he meets him, he reminds him, "Don’t play games!" Excavate can’t remember how many times I talked with him. Ma Ning sometimes even patted the table and swore "never to play again", but after two days, he took care of it again.

　　Parents of dismissed students

　　"There is only one plea: let the children stay."

　　In the face of children being dismissed by universities, parents’ mood may be the most complicated of all.

　　When Wang Jun dropped out of school in 2015, Wang Jun’s parents came to Nanlin University. My mother burst into tears in front of the person in charge of the academic affairs office: what should I do if I drop out of school after studying for so many years? The child’s life is ruined!

　　Gao Beilei, deputy director of the Academic Affairs Office of Nanjing University of Science and Technology, has also encountered such a situation: "A mother who has been persuaded to withdraw her students has been crying behind me. No matter how you explain it, she has only one plea: let her children stay. However, the school has its own system, and we can only harden our hearts and say, please don’t affect our work. "

　　Xin Li and Wen Chao’s parents, both in western provinces, rushed to school as soon as they heard that their children had been dropped out of school and given an orange warning. Xin Li said that at the beginning, he didn’t know how to tell his father about dropping out of school. After making a phone call, his father didn’t blame much. He rushed to Nanjing on a starry night to discuss with his teacher how to cherish the opportunity of trial reading. "My father’s actions gave me confidence. I felt love and trust from him."

　　There are also parents of students, especially parents of some wealthy families, who are calm or even indifferent to their children being persuaded to leave. Gao Handong, deputy director of the Academic Affairs Office of Nanlin University, said that when a parent from Taizhou, Jiangsu Province came to the school to discuss how to help students, he listened to the teacher and kept answering the phone to do business. "The business is more important than children’s studies. At first, I received a phone call from the school, but later I simply didn’t come to the school. I let my children drift and didn’t mind the interruption of their studies. Perhaps, they just want to gild their children and increase their experience. "

　　The teachers in the Academic Affairs Office of colleges and universities are most upset to see the parents of low-income families from rural and urban areas in the central and western regions: children are the hope of the whole family, and the fate of changing the family is pinned on them. Parents worked hard to support their children, and their children went to college at a cold window. They seemed to see the dawn of the family’s future, but they were suddenly dissuaded! Dawn goes out, hope collapses &hellip; &hellip;

　　Teacher Li Jing introduced that Ma Ning’s home was in a medium-sized city, and his parents made a living by selling breakfast. They called his parents several times at the earliest, and the couple would arrive at school on time the next day. After several times of ineffective help, his parents didn’t come either. "If he still wastes his time like this, I really don’t know how he will face his parents who work hard to make a living if he is given further warning next!" Excavate a little hate iron not to produce helpless.

　　"University is not a legendary paradise for relaxation!" Several students who were warned of dropping out of school and orange studies seemed to have an epiphany when interviewed by reporters. When I was in middle school, because I was closely watched by my parents and teachers, and because of the pressure of my studies, my budding hearts were hidden. It’s time to release them in college. So, play games, do part-time jobs, fall in love, and be busy with clubs &hellip; &hellip; It has almost become the whole life of some students in college.

　　"Now many children, from primary school to middle school, grow up with their parents arranging everything for them. When you go to college and really start living independently, it is easy to be at a loss and get lost. " Gao Yudong said.

　　Jin Gang, deputy secretary of the Party Committee of Nanlin Dali College, said that the school will do its best to help students who are warned by their studies, and will not give up on students from difficult families. "As long as I work hard, even if my learning foundation and ability are poor, the school will do my best to help them catch up."

　　The study guidance center established by Southeast University and the undergraduate study guidance center established by Nanjing University of Science and Technology are all aimed at providing academic guidance and assistance to students with academic difficulties, with the aim of preventing students from dropping out of school because of their poor learning ability.

　　Persuasion in the eyes of college teachers and students

　　"University is not &lsquo; Safe &rsquo; "

　　Wang Jun looked indifferent when he was persuaded to leave school. In the view of one of his teachers, "it’s as calm as a hotel passenger leaving for home. Perhaps, he doesn’t have much nostalgia for college life."

　　Several students in Wang Jun think that persuasion is too harsh: after studying hard in the cold window for more than ten years, it is not easy to enter a university like Nanlinda University. I will graduate in another year, so why should the school be so strict? Let him go, which not only makes his future, but also warms his family. Wouldn’t it be the best of both worlds?

　　Faced with persuasion, it is difficult for students to reach a consensus. Li Bing of Nanlin Dali University is a little resentful about persuading him to quit: Some teachers make the examination questions so difficult. For students with poor foundation, even if they use their "wild power", they may not pass the exam! Zhang Ran of the School of Landscape Architecture expressed his free and easy attitude on the issue of persuasion: you can go abroad to go to college. Besides, you can also go out for employment and start a business as early as possible. Contemporary young people want to shine in life, far more than going to college.

　　"Overall, the mood of the students who dropped out of school is relatively stable, because they have been mentally prepared based on their academic achievements, that kind of &lsquo; Cry, make trouble and hang yourself &rsquo; We have not encountered the fierce reaction. " A teacher from the Academic Affairs Office of Nanlin University recalled. Professor Min Yongjun, director of the Academic Affairs Office of the school, recognized Zhang Ran’s view: "Quitting may not be because of your poor ability, but because you are not suitable for studying in this school and this major. Change the platform, maybe you will perform very well. "

　　In a post bar of Nanjing Forestry University, the netizen "Tiger Ju Long Pan 123" posted: "It’s been a few years since I graduated, and I feel that the school is getting stricter and stricter. At that time, it seems that there were very few announcements about quitting school, but now every semester, it’s quite strict!"

　　Netizen "gerard_ Xiao Zhu" wrote: "I know one of them who was dropped out of school. I really can’t blame the school, because it is really self-motivated. I basically failed all the classes in one semester, failed public courses, and even missed exams. Don’t go to class if you retake, fail or even miss the exam again &hellip; &hellip; If such a student still gets the same diploma as those who study hard, what’s the point of working hard? It’s not fair to those who work hard. If his mind is really not studying, he might as well drop out of school and go to a wider world. "

　　In interviews with many universities in Nanjing, several responsible persons admitted that the current higher education does face some objective pressures. First, after the enrollment expansion of colleges and universities, the quality of students has declined compared with the past, and there are constant doubts about the quality of college students’ training from all walks of life. Second, in the face of employment pressure and external temptation, some college students’ impetuous emotions are more obvious. In their eyes, colleges and universities are no longer "ivory towers" dedicated to their studies, but become post stations that leave with diplomas. In this context, it is urgent to "strictly manage the school" and "strictly manage the school".

　　Professor Zheng Jiamao, deputy secretary of the Party Committee of Southeast University, has been the head of the academic affairs office of the school for a long time. He believes that to dissuade students in colleges and universities is to strictly control the quality of graduates, and two starting points should be identified: quality-oriented and student-oriented. Student-oriented means to let every student get the most suitable training and become a talent who benefits the society; Quality-oriented means that the graduation requirement of a school is a red line, which cannot be lowered under any circumstances, which is related to the lifeline of running a school.

　　There are 53 colleges and universities in Nanjing, and basically all have the rules and practices of persuasion. According to Zheng Jiamao, Southeast University has always insisted on strict entry and exit for students, but even if it is strict with students at ordinary times, there will be a drop-out rate of nearly two thousandths every year.

　　Among the 16,000 students in Nanjing University of Science and Technology, more than 10 students are persuaded to leave every year. Gao Beilei, deputy director of the Academic Affairs Office of South University of Technology, said that the school also implements an academic warning system, stipulating that if the credits obtained in each semester from freshman to junior are less than 15 points, the yellow warning will be given for the first time, and the red warning will be given twice and the school will be dropped out.

　　Gao Beilei said that under the influence of traditional ideas, most parents always want their children to become successful after college education, so they all take the consequences of dropping out of school very seriously and think that interrupting their studies means losing their future. However, the values of some post-90s and post-90s college students are quite different from those of their parents, and they are not so serious about dropping out of school. "Whether to re-enter the college entrance examination or start their own business, parents should communicate with their children on an equal footing, instead of sticking to the concept of never dropping out of school."

　　"University is not &lsquo; Safe deposit box &rsquo; Students who lie down and don’t do it must be eliminated. After all, the quality of talent training is the bottom line for colleges and universities to survive, and it is also the expectation of society for colleges and universities. " Gao Yudong said.

　　Persuasion institutionalization

　　"Pull back the promising ones earlier and ask the hopeless ones out."

　　This fall, Wen Chao, who should have been a junior, continued to study in his sophomore year. According to the regulations, students who are warned by orange will be enrolled in the next grade. "Now I don’t engage in literary creation for the time being. I have to spend all my energy on professional study. This semester, the classroom, canteen and dormitory are already at three o’clock." Wen Chao introduced his status in the new semester.

　　"Now put 80% of your energy into your study?"

　　"Where, it’s 100% now!" Wen Chao smiled shyly.

　　Wen Chao said, thanks to the orange warning, he stepped on the brakes of his runaway writing, otherwise he would probably be dropped out of school. Wen Chao said that he has a good foundation in science. In high school, his math and physics scores were often the first in his class. Now, if he concentrates, he should be able to rebuild the failed courses.

　　On the school gate of Nanjing Forestry University, there is a school motto with eight characters: "Honest and majestic, trees and people". "As a forestry university, we know &lsquo; Ten years of trees &rsquo; Truth, naturally there will be greater patience to &lsquo; A century-old tree man &rsquo; 。” The words of the person in charge of Nanlin University are meaningful.

　　Before 2011, the quality control of graduates in Nanlin University mainly depended on the "clean exam" before graduation, that is, the last make-up exam before graduation for the courses that students failed in school. Pass the exam and graduate smoothly; If you fail the exam, you can continue to take the exam within two years.

　　Usually, when the academic pressure is not great, I will fail the course, and it is obviously unrealistic to expect such a "one foot at the door" as the final exam. For the final exam, teachers have two choices: first, many people are doomed to graduate without falling standards; First, demotion to help them get through, but also break through the bottom line of colleges and universities.

　　In 2011, before Nanlin University canceled the exam for the Qing Dynasty, several students consciously passed the exam without hope, so they went to the teacher for care, and later they went to the school’s academic affairs office to plead, but they were all turned back.

　　"We can’t hand over the quality control to the final exam. It’s too late. It won’t have much effect on saving students with poor academic performance. We should be strict in peacetime." Gao Handong said, "The implementation of academic warning means to bring back the promising ones earlier and invite the hopeless ones out. The key lies in moving forward, process management and precise assistance."

　　In 2014, Nanjing Forestry University issued the Measures for Undergraduate Students’ Academic Warning and Assistance (Trial), which gave yellow, orange and red academic warnings to students according to the seriousness of their unfinished studies: the credits per semester did not exceed 12 points and they failed more than two courses, yellow warning; If the credits per semester do not exceed 8 points and fail more than 3 courses, an orange warning will be given; If the credits per semester do not exceed 4 points, or the accumulated credits without courses exceed 40 points, a red warning will be issued.

　　In fact, as early as 2005, the Ministry of Education implemented the "Regulations on the Management of Students in Ordinary Colleges and Universities", which expressly required that "those whose academic performance did not meet the requirements of the school or did not complete their studies within the prescribed period of time (including suspension) should drop out of school".

　　According to the academic warning method of Nanlin University, students who have been warned by the yellow warning can take various forms of course re-examination if they still fail to pass the make-up exam at the beginning of the second semester: re-examination in shifts and re-examination in groups; At worst, the school will organize summer refresher courses and set up refresher courses in the first few weeks of the summer vacation.

　　Persuade, many people see the "strictness" of colleges and universities. Gao Handong said that there are actually many "leniency" behind it, including a series of measures such as system design, dedication to help, and giving the green light to change majors.

　　Stiffness and warmth of persuasion system

　　"As long as students don’t give up, the school will not give up."

　　Xin Li was given a red warning in May 2015, and was dismissed from school. According to the regulations, he can apply for demotion for one year, and he can successfully "resurrect" by completing the required credits within one year, restore his student status and return to his original class to continue his studies. Trial reading is the last green light that the school gives to students with poor academic performance. With the support of parents, Xin Li chose to apply for a trial study.

　　The college appointed a special teacher to help Xin Li to make a personal study plan, and was responsible for supervising and helping him. "The counselor, the teacher in charge of teaching in the college and the deputy secretary in charge of students’ work have devoted their ardent concern and selfless help to me this year." Xin Li said that the teachers’ careful guidance inspired him to keep going this year.

　　Xin Li joined a club in the school, which, in his words, was "near Zhu Zhechi". He studied by himself and discussed difficult problems with outstanding students in the club, and his enthusiasm for learning had the feeling of high school. During the one-year trial, he was required to complete 15 points, and he earned more than 20 points in both semesters.

　　"Is this year particularly hard?"

　　"much better than the third year of high school!" Xin Li relaxed a smile.

　　Help, not only for Xin Li, a student who tried to study after receiving the red warning. According to the regulations of Nanlin University, students with orange and yellow warnings also have help. Jin Gang introduced that every semester, the college will send warning notices to students and parents in duplicate, and invite parents to the school to discuss the assistance to students. On May 3rd and October 7th every year, it is the parents’ open day of the Science College, and the College makes full use of this opportunity to communicate and cooperate with parents.

　　Nanlin University mobilizes the enthusiasm from colleges to teachers to help students: at the beginning of each semester, the Academic Affairs Office will send the failed rate of each major and class in the last semester and the list of students who have been warned by yellow, orange and red to all departments, and the Academic Affairs Office will communicate with the responsible persons in charge of teaching in each department one by one to urge all departments to do a good job of assistance.

　　"In a certain class of the Institute of Chemical Technology, the failure rate of a certain course reached 30% last semester. The vice president of teaching was very shocked after seeing it and organized a detailed assistance plan. In the second semester, the failure rate of this class dropped to 10%, and the help effect was obvious. " Gao Handong said, "As long as students don’t give up, the school will not give up!"

　　There is a class teacher in Nanlin Dali University. Almost every night, she goes to the self-study classroom to check, and takes some photos outside the classroom to remind me that students are not studying hard. A student who loves to play mobile phones received the message from the class teacher: Today is the fourth time to see you playing mobile phones while studying. If I see it again, I will inform your parents &hellip; &hellip;

　　According to Jin Gang, with the dedication and persistence of helping teachers, most of the students who have been warned can consciously correct themselves. "Freshmen hold on tight. Once good habits are developed, they will not fall again in the future."

　　In Gao Handong’s view, the reason why some people stay and others leave is not mainly a matter of ability, but a matter of hard work. "Students who can be admitted to colleges and universities like Nanlinda University will have no worse ability. Just as you can’t wake a person who pretends to sleep or doesn’t want to wake up at all. Help can only bring back those who are willing to turn back, but there are always some people who are unwilling to turn back. "

　　Changing majors is a door that Nanlin University has opened to students, including academic warnings. Before changing majors, the school mainly gave the green light to outstanding students. Now Nanlinda has opened the door for four types of students to change majors: outstanding students, students with special skills and special potential, students who are not suitable for continuing their studies in their original majors due to health reasons, and students with learning difficulties.

　　Wen Chao, who loves literature, was actively arranged by the school to transfer to the Humanities College to study Chinese language and literature, but he refused. He believed in his own strength: "Where you fall, you will get up!"

　　Statistics from the Academic Affairs Office of Nanlin University show that the proportion of applications for major change has increased from 10% in 2014 to 30% at present. The proportion of permitted transfer has increased from 10% to 15%. "Except for a few majors who can only choose the best because of too many applicants, most majors can basically meet the needs of students." Yan Yongjun introduced.

　　Most of the 49 students who were dismissed by Nanlin University in the last year and a half chose to stay and try. In May 2015, among the 18 students who were given a red warning with Xin Li, 17 applied to stay for trial study. Now that the probation period has expired, there are 8 students who have successfully "revived" like Xin Li, and 9 students have not completed the academic requirements of the probation period.

　　After talking with Xin Li, I don’t know when the rain outside the window has stopped. He picked up his schoolbag, nodded goodbye to the reporter, and said that dinner was about to start in the canteen, and he would have a self-study class at night. Throughout the conversation, he rarely mentioned the word "drop out of school", but used the word "something was wrong" instead. He said that when something happened, it was really a hurdle in life and a solid fall. Although it was very painful, it was unforgettable to understand a truth: "University cannot be wasted."

　　The figure of Xin Li carrying a schoolbag gradually walked away. On campus, yellow leaves are falling in the autumn wind, and another autumn is about to pass.

　　(At the request of the interviewee, all the college students in this article are pseudonyms.)

, 10 years old today!

These days, what haunts my mind is the song "Ten Years" by the king of K songs.

Ten years ago.
I don’t know you. You don’t belong to me.
We are still the same.
Be around a stranger.
Walking through the familiar streets
Ten years later.
We are friends and can still say hello.
……

People say that love songs are always old and good, and you can’t forget them all over the world.

In the past ten years, I sincerely, sincerely, sincerely thank everyone who accompanied me on this screen, colleagues and family members of Soft Media, and wives/elders/daughters/brothers and sisters/friends who always accompanied me (in no particular order).

It is difficult to write this article, and the essayist has encountered a thorny problem. Thoughts are scattered and scattered, and even in the fragments of the first few code words, emotional fluctuations roll and float, making it difficult to write.

For a long time, I think, let’s recall and report our journey over the years and sum up our merits and demerits.

In 2002, my first venture was e-commerce. I remember about the same year as Taobao, when I made a city-level online shopping platform in Qingdao, Tesco (www.loogoo.com, has now jumped to the soft media official website). At that time, Slogan was "Happy Shopping in Tesco". It seems that at that time, I laid two foreshadowing or main lines for today. First, IT is happiness, just like "akg, love here", which was founded by IT House. Tolerance, love and happiness have always been the mentality. Second, it is the e-commerce complex. In the past 20 years, every project will naturally bring e-commerce elements, just like spicy products, just like buying the most.

In 2005, I started my business for the second time and made a palm show. A national SP/CP business platform is the download and distribution alliance of mobile phone ringtones and mobile phone pictures. In half a year, the alliance business should be the first and second position in the industry, and it has also dug its first bucket of gold.

In the second half of 2006, my mind was zero, and I was close to financial freedom. I chose my favorite things, technology, internet and software. At this time, the third career, the beginning of soft media. Software+Media = Soft Media, Vista Optimizer+Vista House, Optimizer+Win7 House, Win8 Optimizer+Win8 House, Soft Media Forum, Cool Desktop, Rubik’s Cube, Flash Tour, Magic Beads, Rubik’s Cube Assistant (later, Soft Media Time and Present), Soft Media Cleaner, Soft Media Optimizer, Soft Media Beautifying Master, Soft Media Software Manager, etc.

During the eight years of free software development of soft media, I was the happiest time. I was immersed in the world of zero-one digital products, and until now, it is hard to find the happy mood in that time.

From Internet websites to software, the advent in 2007 opened the era of mobile Internet.

Before that, whenever the secularized technology in the world was mentioned, computers, Microsoft and Windows could not be avoided. However, after that, civil science and technology became colorful. Even on the website content of Win7 House, nearly 90% of the content is a topic outside Windows.

So, on May 15th, 2011, the word "Media" in the word "Soft Media" opened a new page, and we founded the IT House (www.ithome.com）。 It brings together the previous Windows House and expands the fields of iOS, games, digital, etc. Today, there are new columns and topics such as evaluation, 5G, AI, smart car, etc. In recent years, it has achieved full platform coverage from websites, WAP/PWA, iOS /OS, WP/UWP, Linux, macOS, Weibo, WeChat public number, Tik Tok number, B station number, headline Netease and other aggregation numbers, WeChat/Alipay/Baidu applets.

It seems like a long ten years, as the annual line on the face grows longer and deeper like the annual rings of trees, the passing of time is the only thing that remains unchanged since the beginning.

IT House strives to provide important value content in pan-technology and frontier fields as quickly and completely as possible.

Akg, love it here.

Soft media-exist, create value.

Peaches and plums don’t say anything, but they make their own way. The height of the sun determines the growth angle of many plants. Unforgettable, persistent and abiding by the initial heart and mission …

Suffering, every week, every month and every year, never stops. But I sincerely like that sentence, plum blossom fragrance comes from bitter cold.

There are too many growth stories in the past ten years, which are always on the verge of death. The ups and downs are endless. After all, love, love this.

IT house, ten years to sharpen a sword.

In the tenth year, the wish of IT House at the age of nine was realized. Since mid-March, 2021, Baidu Index has steadily occupied the first place among all domestic scientific and technological media. It is also almost the only scientific and technological media that maintains steady growth today.

In the tenth year, IT House entered the top 500 WeChat WeChat official account in China (new list data: ranking 397 in all fields).

In this decade, IT House has entered the top 500 websites in China (Alexa data: it ranks 396 among all websites in China today).

In the past ten years, IT House has become the largest website in Shandong Province.

In this decade, Weibo, which lacks operation (shame), ushered in the era of 6 million fans, and we also included the vast majority of scientific and technological digital numbers in the external aggregation such as Netease Sohu headlines.

Often, when I saw the IT House App opened in someone else’s mobile phone in a corner of Qingdao, I went to talk. IT turned out that they didn’t know that IT House was the work of a Qingdao enterprise. Every time I meet this, just like the character represented by my net name assassin, there is a kind of chivalrous feeling of "killing one person in ten steps, leaving a thousand miles".

There is no end to things, and there are times when things are going well.

How high the mountain is, how deep the valley is.

Only, look up at the road and bow down to do things.

The whole world will make way for a man who is bent on his goal.

Heaven rewards diligence, authentic rewards goodness, business rewards faith, and industry rewards essence.

Strive to survive for the cause of love, we step by step, earnestly practice our initial mission, keep our integrity surprisingly, hide our things in our bodies, and move forward.

Everyone is wrong, this is not a reason to find the wrong, this is just a simple truth.

However, there are mistakes in recognition, province establishment and reform.

In the past ten years, there have been many mistakes in management, personnel, legal affairs, outreach and community operation.

Before going to bed every night, always reflect on the right and wrong of this day before the habit of forcing your thoughts to zero.

Tough response to Wenxuan incident, missed some excellent editorial colleagues …

Take this as a lesson, and you can travel far and round.

Do value, not evil.

Although I have passed the age of no doubt, the IT home is just a lush teenager.

There are two major difficulties.

One difficulty is to balance the balance between commercial food and content value. The second difficulty is how to balance some irrational disputes between readers’ views.

Under the correct and positive values, use love, which can dilute and then dissolve some seemingly unchangeable winds from reality.

Darkness cannot dispel darkness, only light can; Hatred can’t dispel hatred, only love can.

If you do something difficult, you will get something.

Suffering breeds, not seeking glory, but seeking innocence.

A thousand words, ten thousand words.

Thank you, everyone.

Thank you, thank you, thank you!

Happy 10th birthday, IT House! Happy family day, family members of IT House!

Assassin, CEO of soft media-"essayist", home of belt/trousers/advertisement/paving machine/home of being kicked/home of soft powder/home of rice flour/home of fruit powder/home of Huawei/car home/home of base ….. the head of many homes, the head of IT home, and the head of "Qingdao Reservoir".

At 15: 15 on May 15th, 2021, it was International Family Day and Home Day.

Qingdao, in front of the floating mountain, by the blue sea, in the early summer when it clears up after the rain.

existIn the coming week, the key cabinet members nominated by Trump will face the ultimate "big test"-the Senate committees will hold cabinet confirmation hearings one after another..

According to the U.S. Constitution, the President has the right to nominate cabinet members, but they can only be formally appointed after being examined and approved by the Senate. Positions that must be approved by the Senate include cabinet members, heads of federal administrative departments, ambassadors, Supreme Court justices, federal court judges and chairman of the Federal Reserve. The related affairs committee of the Senate will review the background, qualifications, political inclination and financial status of the nominee, so as to judge the nominee’s qualifications. In American history, most presidential nominations have been approved.Only nine times have senators rejected cabinet nominations..

Trump’s presidential team

As a president with no formal political background, Trump’s personnel appointment is relatively efficient. He is the second president to announce two cabinet candidates in the first week after Nixon was elected president in 1968. In contrast, Obama announced the first cabinet member in the third week after his election in 2008.

Although Trump is methodical in personnel appointment, the cabinet candidates he has announced one after another are still controversial-Republicans, whites, rich people and soldiers appear frequently in the list.

Keyword 1: Businessman

At present, among the 13 cabinet members nominated by Trump, there are five wealthy businessmen.. Trump, who is also a businessman, frequently throws an olive branch to his business colleagues when nominating cabinet members. The five cabinet ministers, including the Secretary of State, the Minister of Finance, the Minister of Commerce, the Minister of Labor and the Minister of Education, are all from the business community, among which there are many billionaires. According to Forbes magazine’s estimate, these five people are worth a total of $4.4 billion.

Historically, there have been many precedents for Republicans to choose people from the financial sector to preside over the finance and business departments. Barbara Franklin and Carlos Gutierrez, two commerce ministers during the Bush-son period, were both corporate CEOs, and all three finance ministers came from big consortia such as Goldman Sachs.

So,If Trump’s nomination for the two ministers of the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Commerce is reasonable, it is special to nominate Rex W. Rex Tillerson, the former CEO of ExxonMobil, as Secretary of State.. As the number one figure in the cabinet, the importance of the Secretary of State is self-evident. Similar to Trump, Tillerson is a businessman with no political background. Before him, 68 secretaries of state appointed by successive presidents of the United States had political experience, and Trump’s move was widely regarded as a firm manifestation of his anti-establishment stance. According to Xinhua News Agency, as the "most pro-Putin American" in the cabinet, Tillerson also has close contacts with the Saudi oil minister and the Qatar royal family. Coupled with the business relationship with Trump himself, it is reasonable for Trump to choose him as an important cabinet post.

Keyword 2: Soldiers

In Trump’s nominated cabinet list, james mathis, Secretary of Defense, and John Kelly, Secretary of Homeland Security, both held important positions in the military. The former was the commander of the US Central Command, commanding the US wars in Afghanistan and Iraq; The latter is the former commander of the US Southern Command, responsible for the US military missions in Central and South America and the Caribbean. In addition, Trump’s nomination list can be described as "land, sea and air". Interior Minister Ryan Zinke served in the US Navy and reached the rank of Lieutenant Colonel when he retired; Attorney General Jeff Sessions served in the US Army and reached the rank of captain when he retired; Rick Perry, the energy secretary, was a captain in the US Air Force before he retired.

Is it reasonable for Trump to appoint so many people with military backgrounds? Diao Daming, an assistant researcher at the American Institute of China Academy of Social Sciences, pointed out that the Trump team seems to have many soldiers, but it has not deviated from the historical track in essence, but has continued some traditions of the Republican Party and even the two parties. Apart from the fact that the Minister of National Defense is the first military defense chief since 1950 and the Minister of Homeland Security is the first military minister in history, other military nominations are not special.

Keyword 3: Minority women

In a list of cabinet-level officials filled with "men" and "whites", two ethnic minority women stand out, namely Zhao Xiaolan, Minister of Transportation of Chinese descent, and Nikki R. Haley, Indian Ambassador to the United Nations.

As an important cabinet member during the Bush-son political period, Zhao Xiaolan’s resume can be described as glamorous. She is the first Chinese to enter the cabinet in American history, the first Chinese "White House scholar" and an outstanding representative of the famous think tank Hudson Institute. In addition, Zhao Xiaolan has a special identity-the wife of Mitch McConnell, the majority leader of the Senate. Judging from Trump’s previously announced governance framework, 550 billion US dollars of infrastructure construction is a big core, and a large part will be used for basic transportation construction such as roads and bridges. In the future, both the successful appointment of Zhao Xiaolan and the passage of the 550 billion infrastructure investment bill need to be approved by Congress. With this relationship with McConnell, we can win more support more or less.

Another minority woman, 44-year-old Nikki Haley, is the youngest incumbent governor in the United States and the first female governor in the history of South Carolina. Judging from the sex ratio of successive American ambassadors to the United Nations, men account for the vast majority (Obama appointed three female ambassadors in two consecutive terms, which is an exception). The Wall Street Journal pointed out in a commentary that as a president who came to power with strong support from the white class, the election of an Indian woman to the United Nations will help to make Trump’s cabinet team more diversified.

Who is about to face the Senate "big exam"

In the coming week, at least nine Trump-nominated cabinet members will attend hearings of Senate committees, including:

-On January 10th, the Senate Homeland Security and Government Affairs Committee will consider John Kelly, the nominee for Secretary of Homeland Security.

-On January 10th and 11th, the Senate Judiciary Committee will consider the nominee for Attorney General, Jeff Sessions.

-On January 11th and 12th, the Senate Foreign Relations Committee will consider Secretary of State nominee Rex W. Rex Tillerson.

-On January 11th, the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence will consider Mike Pompeo, the nominee for CIA Director.

-On January 11th, the Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor and Pensions will consider Betsy DeVos, the nominee for the Minister of Education.

-On January 11th, the Senate Committee on Trade, Science and Transportation will consider Zhao Xiaolan, the nominee of the Secretary of Transportation.

-On January 12th, the Senate Committee on Trade, Science and Transportation will consider Wilbur Ross, the nominee for Secretary of Commerce.

-On January 12th, the Senate Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs Committee will consider the nomination of Ben Carson as Minister of Housing and Urban Development.

-On January 12th, the Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor and Pensions will consider Andy Puzder, the nominee of Labor Minister.

In a report on January 9th, The New York Times pointed out that since the FBI has not completed the background check of all the nominees, Democrats hope to postpone the Republican hearing on Tuesday by all means.

However, the majority leader of the US Senate, McConnell, once said that he was unwilling to reschedule any hearing, and warned the Democrats as a minority not to set up any obstacles in the hearing. Not only that, when he participated in the CBS program Facing the Country, he said: "All these trivial and perfunctory complaints are related to the frustration they felt when they lost both the White House and the Senate majority."

Editor’s note:"Good health is the capital of the revolution", but in the busy life, people are often busy with work and eager to socialize, but they ignore the good fortune of good health. In fact, with a little attention and early prevention, health is around us. People’s Health Network launched the column "Know early and know early" to collect and sort out the health knowledge that you usually ignore, be your health think tank, and carry out health with you to the end!

Five manifestations of stagnation of liver qi

According to Chinese medicine, the liver is "happy but depressed", and the liver’s drainage function is normal, so as to ensure the smooth flow of qi, normal operation of qi and blood and physical and mental health. If the liver qi is not smooth, the qi in the human body will be blocked and blocked, which will lead to various pathological changes of the body, such as edema, blood stasis and amenorrhea in women. Therefore, soothing the liver is the essence of nourishing the liver.

1. Feeling depressed or irritable.This symptom is the most common, manifested as depression, always sighing, or irritability, which affects daily life and work.

2. Swelling and pain in the parts along the liver meridian.The liver meridian passes through the lower abdomen, chest and hypochondrium, larynx and pharynx, and the top of the head, and the stagnation of liver-qi will cause abdominal pain, breast swelling pain, hypochondriac pain, headache and other manifestations.

3. Lesions of neck and throat.The liver meridian passes through the throat, and the liver qi stagnates here, so people will have a foreign body sensation in the throat, which can’t be swallowed or coughed up. Chinese medicine calls it "plum nuclear qi". If qi stagnation lasts for a long time, it will further affect the normal operation of blood and body fluids, resulting in phlegm and blood stasis staying in the neck and neck lumps.

4. Female breast and menstrual diseases.Traditional Chinese medicine believes that "women are born with liver", so women are more prone to stagnation of liver qi. In addition to some of the above symptoms, it will also be manifested as breast pain, caking, dysmenorrhea or menstrual disorders.

5. Digestive system diseases.Traditional Chinese medicine believes that liver and spleen are closely related in physiology and pathology. Stagnation of liver qi can affect the spleen and stomach for a long time, resulting in abnormal digestive function, loss of appetite, belching, abdominal distension, irregular stool and even diarrhea.

Stagnation of liver qi is an emotional disease, so we should first pay attention to mental adjustment. On the basis of treating the primary disease, we should actively carry out mood counseling, seek the help of family, friends or psychologists, or cooperate with music therapy, or devote ourselves to nature. Only by diverting attention and relaxing body and mind can the stagnation of liver qi be alleviated.

In diet, you can choose more foods with the functions of soothing liver and regulating qi, such as celery, chrysanthemum, tomato, radish, orange, grapefruit, citrus, bergamot and citron. Usually, roses, jasmine flowers, acacia flowers, green sepals, chrysanthemums, mint, bergamot and other teas can be used as appropriate, which also has a certain effect of soothing the liver and relieving depression. Patients with severe symptoms need to take medication under the guidance of a doctor. Commonly used prescriptions include Xiaoyao Powder and Chaihu Shugan Powder.[detailed]

White hair on the temples and liver and gallbladder deficiency

The temples, that is, the parts near the ears, are mainly related to gallbladder. Because the liver and gallbladder are both exterior and interior, it is also related to the liver. The liver holds blood, so the long white hair on the temples is mainly due to insufficient blood. At the same time, we should pay attention to invigorating qi, such as eating red dates to strengthen the spleen and replenish qi, or drinking millet porridge, because qi can produce blood, promote blood circulation and dissolve blood, and when qi is replenished, blood will rise.[detailed]

Nine "killers" who hurt the liver the most

1. Lack of sleep.Nowadays, many people have the habit of working or playing at night, but staying up late is the easiest way to get liver disease. The reason is that during sleep, the human body will enter the self-repair mode, often staying up late not only leads to lack of sleep, but also affects the self-repair of the liver at night. People who have been infected with hepatitis virus will get worse if they stay up late. Professor Neil Colin, an expert from the American Sleep Association, said that "late sleepers" should try to adjust their schedules, and it is best to fall asleep before 11 o’clock every night to ensure that they sleep enough for 7-8 hours every night, so as to effectively detoxify the liver and ensure their overall health.

2. Do not urinate in time after getting up in the morning.Dr Daniel Paradi, an expert from the European Association for Liver Research, said that detoxification in the body can be carried out through urination, perspiration and defecation. Urinating as soon as possible after getting up in the morning can excrete toxins accumulated all night in time to avoid toxins staying in the body and causing liver "poisoning".

3, overeating.Many people know that eating too much will increase the gastrointestinal burden and induce fatty liver. Dr Paradi pointed out that overeating is not only harmful to the health of gastrointestinal tract, but also easy to cause a great increase of free radicals in the body. The key function of the liver is to help the human body deal with free radicals, eliminate toxins and purify the blood. The more free radicals in the human body, the more serious the damage to liver function.

4. Don’t eat breakfast.Nutrition experts say that eating breakfast helps to neutralize stomach acid and protect the liver, reducing the risk of pancreatitis, diabetes, gallstones, constipation and other diseases. Dr. Hermite Suri, a holistic nutritionist in Ontario, Canada, said that a healthy breakfast can prolong satiety and avoid liver damage.

5. Take too much medicine.According to a study published in the British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, taking painkillers and other drugs for a long time will increase the burden of liver detoxification and lead to liver damage. Dr Kenneth Simpson, the head of the new study and an expert from Edinburgh Royal Hospital, said that there are many drugs and their metabolites that can easily cause liver damage, leading to drug-induced hepatitis. These drugs include antibiotics, antipyretic and analgesic drugs, antipsychotics, antidepressants, antiepileptic drugs, sedatives, anti-hyperthyroidism drugs, anti-tumor drugs, hypoglycemic drugs and cardiovascular drugs. Therefore, taking medicine must strictly follow the doctor’s advice and be taken under the guidance of a doctor.

6. Excessive intake of processed food.Dr. Hidachiran Zara Hussain, a registered nutrition therapist in India, said that many food additives such as preservatives, pigments and artificial sweeteners were added to many processed foods. These additives contain a variety of chemicals that are difficult for human body to decompose, which will increase the burden of liver detoxification and induce liver damage after entering the human body.

7. Prefer fried food.A study reported by CBS found that eating fried food for one month can cause obvious changes in the liver and trigger changes in enzymes similar to hepatitis. Dr. Drew Auden, a famous American medical expert, pointed out that the accumulation of oil and saturated fatty acids can lead to fatty liver. Unhealthy edible oil increase that risk of heart disease and liver disease. Relatively speaking, olive oil and sesame oil are healthier.

8. Eat half-baked or burnt food.Dr. Hussein said that undercooked food or overcooked burnt food (especially meat) can also easily lead to liver damage. Studies have found that drunken shrimp, oysters and half-baked shellfish often carry bacteria and parasites. Once acute gastroenteritis and dysentery occur, it is easy to worsen liver disease and even induce hepatic coma.

9. Excessive drinking.Dr. Nemo Ashi, a hepatologist at Zef Medical Research Center in Israel, said that excessive drinking will reduce the liver’s ability to purify blood, lead to an increase in toxins in the body, and induce liver damage and various diseases. In addition, alcoholism can easily lead to liver poisoning and induce hepatitis. Long-term excessive drinking can easily lead to cirrhosis. Dr. Ashi said that drinking more than two cups (25 ml) of high-concentration wine every day would damage the liver.[detailed]

Seven most common symptoms in early stage of liver cancer

Symptom 1: Pain in the liver area

Common index: ★★★★★★★

The first symptom of most patients with advanced liver cancer is pain in the liver area, and the incidence rate is over 50%. The pain in the liver area is generally located under the right rib or xiphoid process, and the pain is intermittent or persistent dull pain. Dull pain or tingling, the patient may feel discomfort in the right upper abdomen some time before the pain. The pain can be relieved by itself in a short period of time. The main cause of pain is the rapid enlargement of tumor, which compresses the liver capsule and produces traction pain, and it can also be caused by tumor necrosis stimulating the liver capsule.

A few patients spontaneously or suddenly have severe pain in the liver area after liver puncture, which is mostly caused by the rupture and bleeding of cancer nodules on the surface of the liver. If there is blood pressure drop and shock at the same time, and there is bloody fluid in abdominal cavity puncture, it means that the cancer node is ruptured and bleeding seriously. In this case, emergency rescue is needed. Without the above-mentioned accompanying symptoms, the pain is limited, which indicates that the bleeding is located under the liver capsule. Pain can vary according to the location of tumor growth. Tumors located in the left lobe often cause pain in the middle and upper abdomen. The tumor located in the right lobe, the pain is in the right quarter rib; When the tumor involves the diaphragm, the pain radiates to the right shoulder or back, which is easily mistaken for shoulder arthritis; When the tumor is located in the posterior segment of the right lobe, it can sometimes cause low back pain; Patients with tumors located in the deep liver parenchyma generally feel little pain.

Symptom 2: Symptoms of digestive tract

Common index: ★★★★★☆.

According to incomplete statistics, about 37% of patients with liver disease were mistaken for "stomach trouble" at the initial stage of illness, which delayed diagnosis and treatment. Loss of appetite and fullness in the upper abdomen after meals. Warm qi, dyspepsia and nausea are common digestive tract symptoms of liver cancer, among which loss of appetite and abdominal distension are the most common. Diarrhea is also a common digestive tract symptom of liver cancer, which has been reported at home and abroad with a high incidence and is easily mistaken for chronic enteritis. Portal hypertension and intestinal dysfunction caused by portal vein or hepatic vein tumor thrombus can cause abdominal distension, increased stool frequency, and abdominal distension can also be caused by ascites. Gastrointestinal dysfunction can also lead to indigestion, warm gas, nausea and other symptoms.

Symptom 3: fever

Common index: ★★★★★

A considerable number of patients with liver cancer will have sweating and fever. Most of the fever is moderate to low fever, and a few patients may have high fever, which is above 39℃ and is generally not accompanied by chills. The fever of liver cancer is mostly cancerous fever, which is caused by the release of pyrogens into the blood circulation after tumor tissue necrosis. Because of low resistance, tumor patients are prone to infection and fever, which is sometimes difficult to distinguish from cancerous fever of liver cancer. It is necessary to combine blood picture and observe whether antibacterial treatment is effective.

Symptom 4: emaciation and fatigue

Common index: ★★★★☆.

Patients with liver cancer often feel more tired than patients with other tumors, which is similar to patients with chronic hepatitis. The cause of fatigue is unknown, which may be due to digestive dysfunction and nutrient absorption disorder, or liver cells are damaged and liver function is reduced, which makes metabolic disorders and some toxins unable to be inactivated in time, or toxic substances are released due to necrosis of liver cancer tissue. Emaciation is also a common symptom in patients with liver cancer, which is due to impaired liver function. Decreased digestion and absorption function. With the development of the disease, the degree of emaciation can be aggravated, and cachexia appears in severe cases.

Symptom 5: Bleeding tendency

Common index: ★★★★

Patients with liver cancer often have bleeding tendency such as gingival bleeding and subcutaneous ecchymosis, which is mainly caused by impaired liver function and abnormal coagulation function, especially in patients with liver cancer complicated with cirrhosis. Gastrointestinal bleeding is common, which is mainly caused by esophageal and gastric varices caused by portal hypertension. In fact, gastrointestinal bleeding is also the leading cause of death in patients with liver cancer.

Symptom 6: edema of lower limbs

Common index: ★★★★

Patients with liver cancer and ascites often have edema of lower limbs, which can occur in the ankle and spread to the whole lower limbs in severe cases. Clinically, I have seen some patients with high edema of lower limbs, and water can seep from the thigh skin. The main cause of edema of lower limbs is that ascites compresses the veins of lower limbs or blocks the tumor thrombus, which blocks the venous return. Mild edema can also be caused by low plasma albumin.

Symptom 7: Acute abdomen.

Common index: ★★★

The rupture of cancer nodules usually causes pain in the liver area, and there is obvious tenderness in the liver area during physical examination, which is a symptom of liver capsule irritation. Some patients showed acute abdominal pain with peritoneal irritation after the rupture of cancer nodules, which was easily misdiagnosed as acute peritonitis. Abdominal pain caused by rupture of cancer nodules is usually accompanied by blood pressure drop or even shock, which is different from general acute peritonitis.[detailed]

Six secrets to enhance liver function

Step 1 drink more lemonade

Water helps to speed up metabolism, expel impurities and toxins from the body and reduce the burden on the liver. Drink a cup of warm boiled water after getting up every day, which can wake up the whole body. Dr. Peter Kramer, an American liver expert, suggested that you can try adding lemon to water. The acidity of lemon can promote the liver to produce bile, which is beneficial to detoxification. Drink 8~10 cups a day, 300 ml each time.

2. Eat purple cabbage often

Cruciferae vegetables include beets, radishes, cabbages, purple cabbage and arugula, or vegetables containing sulfur, such as onions, garlic and cauliflower, which can enhance the detoxification function of the body. Eating two servings of cruciferous vegetables every day can enhance the detoxification function of the liver.

3. Regular massage

When the body is lying flat, gently massage the gallbladder and liver, about below the ribs on the right side of the body. Stephen Stewart, an expert in liver disease at Mette Hospital in the United Kingdom, believes that massage can help promote blood circulation in the liver, thus improving the metabolic function of the whole body.

Step 4 stay away from alcohol and medicine

Alcohol is extremely harmful to liver function. People with liver damage must give up drinking. In addition, many people are used to buying over-the-counter painkillers in pharmacies when they are unwell, but these drugs may contain acetaminophen, which may produce some toxic metabolites after liver metabolism, causing liver damage.

Step 5 make up minerals

Make sure you get enough minerals in your daily diet, such as magnesium, calcium, potassium, zinc, selenium and manganese. For patients with liver cirrhosis, doctors will also advise them to supplement more vitamins and minerals than usual to activate liver function.

6. Homemade liver protection tea

Silybum marianum, turmeric and dandelion are all thought to help clean and protect the liver. Try taking 45 mg of turmeric, 400 mg of dandelion extract or 400 mg of milk thistle every day. You can also soak fresh dandelion roots in boiling water instead of drinking tea, but make sure they are not polluted by chemical pesticides.[detailed]

Small coup to help you protect your liver

Close your eyes.　The liver and eyes are interlinked, and the liver holds blood and the liver holds eyes, so nourishing the liver can first support eyes. Can fix a large object in the distance as the target. The eyeball goes from left to top, then to bottom and then back to left, completing a big circle. Remember to keep your head still and keep your eyes moving. After 10 turns, turn it from the opposite direction for 10 turns, which can effectively relieve eye fatigue and improve vision. If you are tired of eyes, closing your eyes can also achieve the effect of nourishing the liver and improving eyesight.

Pressing and protecting liver point　Massage acupoints is also a very direct method to protect the liver. Hugan point is the middle point between breasts. Hands folded, up and down to and from Shanzhong point for 30 times, can relax Qi, stimulate thymus and enhance immunity. Zusanli point is also a point for protecting the liver. Punching with fists can achieve the effects of tonifying kidney and nourishing liver and protecting the spleen and stomach.

Do liver-protecting exercises　Dry cleaning legs: Hold one thigh root tightly with both hands, rub it down to the ankle with a little force, and then go up to the leg root. Or you can also rub the calf, that is, pinch one side of the calf with two palms and rotate it.

Drink gouqi porridge　Lycium barbarum is an absolutely good food to protect the liver and improve eyesight. Lycium barbarum can be eaten directly or soaked in water, and can also be used as medicated diet and porridge. Cook rice into semi-finished porridge first, then add Lycium barbarum and cook it. The effect of wolfberry porridge can relieve symptoms such as eye fatigue and dizziness. Drinking wolfberry porridge for patients with hepatitis has the good effect of protecting liver and promoting liver cell regeneration.[detailed]

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Special feature of 1905 film network From "Loyal Dog Eight Men" to "Goodbye, Li Kele" and then to "Dog God", there are many movies with dogs as actors on the big screen this year. Dogs have conquered the audience with sincere and exquisite acting skills. We can’t help wondering, compared with human actors, how do dog actors complete their performances?

Especially in Goodbye, Li Cola, the role of "Coke" has gone through three stages: childhood, middle age and old age. How to train puppies at different stages? Is it difficult to train dogs to film?

In this issue of Behind the scenes, we came to the studio of Li Mingqing, the dog trainer of Goodbye, Li Kele, and listened to his wonderful stories about dogs before and after the stage.

Lovely "Little Coke"

From the first season of the TV series "Dog Seven" to the movie "Goodbye, Li Cola", Li Mingqing’s partner director Wang Xiaolie participated in the creation of many film and television works, and he is a very experienced dog training guide.

According to reports, the selection of dog actors mainly depends on whether the puppy has power to drive. "Food or toys, with these as motivation, actors can take it away."

Unlike the daily family dog-raising club that trains dogs not to eat strangers’ food, the habit of not eating strange food must not be trained for dogs participating in film and television shooting. If the dog is not interested in the actor’s food, the actor can’t take it away, and he will only follow the dog training instructions.

Nowadays, the one-year-old "Little Coke" filmed "Goodbye, Li Cola" for just over two months, which was a particularly naughty time.

In the first half of the film, there is a scene in which it "unlocks and escapes" from the pet store. In retrospect, Li Mingqing admitted that it was not difficult to make the dog escape from the pet shop. At that time, he stayed outside the pet store to guide the puppy to break the glass, which was quickly completed.

The difficulty of the whole scene is that when Seven and NI YAN walk outside the glass, "Little Coke" has to look after them all the time.

Because the actor is going to pass by the pet shop, he can’t stay where he is to guide the puppy, otherwise there will be a goof shot. At that time, there was a rail car under the window of the shooting scene, and the dog trainer stayed near the rail car to take things to attract dogs. Sometimes to the left, sometimes to the right, while cooperating with the actor’s route, while constantly attracting the attention of "Little Coke".

In Li Mingqing’s view, this kind of scene is not easy to shoot. Fortunately, director Wang Xiaolie is especially good at filming "Dog Show", and Seven himself has a dog. In "Goodbye, Li Kele", everyone cooperated very well.

Naughty "Chinese coke"

"There are many scenes and the director is demanding. In Goodbye, Li Cola, the most difficult thing to train is’ Chinese Coke’. " Li Mingqing said.

"China Cola" was less than three years old when it was filmed. Being active by nature, it is very easy to get excited, but there are many scenes that need to be quiet. The director has repeatedly asked it to shut up and walk slowly. Li Mingqing bluntly said that "China Cola" has a lively personality, and the atmosphere at the shooting scene is high, which makes it very difficult to complete the conversion from excitement to silence.

"How to make it shut up quickly when it is excited?"

Attract it with food and arouse its curiosity, and it will shut up for a few seconds. At this time, the camera needs to quickly capture its quiet state. Li Mingqing added that the method of arousing the curiosity of dogs can’t be commonly used. When its curiosity disappears, it has no effect.

So at that time, the dog trainers also worked overtime to train the concentration of "China Cola". Close its mouth, keep it stable, and then slowly release it. This is actually a command to shut up, and it will understand after learning.

There should be no influence or interference on the shooting scene. When it is necessary to take a quiet picture of the dog, Li Mingqing will hold his chin slightly to make him understand the instructions and keep quiet, and then quietly leave the scene and exit the picture, so as to keep the shooting going smoothly.

"Coke in China" accidentally poured coke into hot pot, which became a big "famous scene" of the film.How is this done?"Put the food under the bottle. When it goes to get food, it just knocks over the coke. "

At first, Li Mingqing specially trained the skills of "Chinese coke" jumping on the stove for this scene. Later, when I arrived at the scene, I found that the scene setting had changed. So he played a simple food game with the dog, and it completed the task well.

Old Coke "Xiao Qi" and body double "Xiao Wu"

The dog who plays "Old Coke" is called "Xiaoqi". He is eleven years old this year, which is equivalent to more than seventy years old of human beings. In Li Mingqing’s eyes, it is a "star" with rich experience in filming.

Xiaoqi not only participated in the series Goodbye, Li Ke Le and Shenquan Xiaoqi, but also appeared in Dogs in China and Spicy Metamorphosis, and also owned the imperial body double Xiaowu.

From the beginning of "Shenquan Xiaoqi", "Xiaowu" became a "high imitation version of Xiaoqi".

Talking about the reasons why dog actors also have body double, Li Mingqing explained that body double’s role is to assist in dimming. When "Xiaoqi" has a scene, it will let "Xiaoqi" assist in the adjustment first, and then let it play after the team adjusts the light to avoid consuming the energy and state of "Xiaoqi" in advance. Secondly, when a scene is divided into two groups of AB scenes, the distant shot can be shot by body double, thus improving the creative efficiency.

Li Mingqing said frankly that for Xiaoqi, the most difficult part of this film is the picture of her meeting with Seven.

"Old Coke" took the initiative to remind Li Heng that it was not an ordinary puppy, and it had the shadow of Sinan’s father.

Unlike people who can easily get their responses when they meet dogs, it is not a simple matter to train dogs to meet humans.

Li Mingqing introduced that the first step is to train the dog to learn to sit, and after he learns to sit, he has to add a little thoughtfulness. For example, with the help of the illusion of sight, some food is hidden in the actor’s clothes where the dog can see but the audience can’t, and "tempt" the dog to meet the actor when he gets the food.

Despite the tight schedule of actors and the tight shooting plan, the director has always stressed the need to ensure that dogs can have a full rest during the creation of Goodbye, Li Kele. Dogs have a lot of scenes, and the director can always arrange them properly. When he shoots the penultimate and third scenes every day, he will intimately let them go back to rest in advance. Li Mingqing bluntly said that this warm care made him particularly moved.

Like Seven and NI YAN in Goodbye, Li Cola, Li Mingqing, who deals with hundreds of puppies every day, has already regarded every cute little guy around him as his closest family.

Special topic: picture channel

　　The Ministry of Foreign Affairs recently opened the third batch of the latest declassified archives from 1961 to 1965 to the public, and the archives are open to the public on weekdays (except Friday afternoon). Data map of this newspaper

　　The declassification of the latest batch of diplomatic files took three years, and about 70 serving and retired diplomats and archivists participated in the work. The number of declassified files was the sum of the first two batches.

　　International Herald Tribune reporters Chang Lu and Hou Lijun are from Beijing. There is a slightly old office building on the east side of the Foreign Ministry Building outside Chaoyang Gate in Beijing. If you don’t look carefully, it’s hard for people to notice a bronze medal at its door. After the Ministry of Foreign Affairs released the third batch of declassified files on November 12th, the reporter of International Herald Tribune walked into this office building called South Annex Building to unveil this still slightly mysterious place.

　　Take the elevator from the South Annex Building to the seventh floor and walk for a corridor, then you will arrive at the Open Archives Lending Office of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. There are two lending offices, one of which is the registration front desk and the retrieval desk, and the file reading room is next to it. At first glance, it looks like the internal reading room of an ordinary government agency. However, it is here that the precious diplomatic archives of People’s Republic of China (PRC) are unfolded one by one in front of reporters like a picture scroll with rich connotations …

　　Yellowing paper has gone digital.

　　Since the first public declassification of archives by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 2004, people at home and abroad can check the declassified documents they are interested in, including the instructions of former party and state leaders, messages and telegrams on major diplomatic events, intergovernmental treaties and agreements, etc. Unlike the reporter’s previous imagination, there are no yellowed pieces of paper or piles of documents here. These precious historical files have been completely digitized-they have been scanned into the computer, and users can read them directly on the Internet.

　　When registering at the front desk, our reporter showed my ID card and letter of introduction from the company. After completing the registration, according to the guidance of the staff, I filled out an electronic form on the retrieval computer, including submitting my identity information and the purpose of using the file. After completing the form, I can start to consult the file.

　　Then, the reporter tried to input keywords such as "China, Soviet Union" and "Zhou Enlai" on the computer, as well as related time periods, and the computer screen immediately showed a series of documents containing keywords. After selecting the files of interest, the reporter submitted the application and came to the front desk to pay the fee. The staff told the reporter, "each file needs to pay a cost of two yuan, and up to 10 applications can be submitted at a time." And immediately gave the reporter a password.

　　After using this password to log on to the computer in the reading room, the reporter sat down and slowly read these electronic files. Although these originals can’t be checked out, if users need copies, they can directly submit a copy application on the machine and collect it after paying.

　　Tang Jiaxuan suggested starting file decryption.

　　In 1999, at the suggestion of then Foreign Minister Tang Jiaxuan, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs set up an "open file appraisal team" to officially start the file decryption work. At that time, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs organized nearly 100 serving and retired diplomats to participate in the file decryption work.

　　Considering the high requirements of archives declassification, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs requires all regional departments to send experienced diplomats at or above the deputy division level to screen the voluminous historical archives one by one, make a preliminary examination by division of labor, and write their own opinions on the examination list, such as judging the classification, agreeing or disagreeing with the opening, etc., and give reasons. It will be reviewed by the major departments of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the relevant central ministries and commissions involved in the archives, then approved by the leading group for archives appraisal and opening of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and adopted by the ministerial meeting of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and finally the plan and catalogue for publishing diplomatic archives will be submitted to the State Council for approval.

　　The first batch of decryption work was completely done by hand. In the second batch of decryption work, all files were scanned into the computer in advance, and after the experts read the original, they wrote the audit opinions directly on the computer. At the same time, the second batch of decryption does not need to be reviewed, and the files can be opened after the experts’ opinions are reported for approval step by step. In addition, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs has purchased special file decryption software, which can greatly improve the work efficiency of the staff engaged in file decryption by setting standards and classifying.

　　November 12th this year is the third batch of declassified files. Zhang Sulin, director of the appraisal and opening department of archives, told the International Herald Tribune, "Between 2006 and 2008, about 70 serving and retired diplomats and archivists participated in the decryption of the third batch of archives." The number of files declassified this time is the sum of the first two batches, and the opening ratio has reached 70%, which is close to international standards. Zhang Sulin said, "It is by no means easy to complete this work. Behind it is the hard work of many staff of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs."

　　The outgoing ambassador leads the appraisal team

　　In June 2006, entrusted by the Eurasian Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Yao Peisheng, a former ambassador of Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Kazakhstan and Ukraine, and three other diplomats formed a file appraisal team and began to decrypt the third batch of files, including the diplomatic files related to Sino-Soviet relations from 1961 to 1965.

　　"There are nearly 600 volumes of diplomatic archives of Sino-Soviet relations to be declassified during this period." Yao Peisheng told the International Herald Tribune, "The archives of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs handed these files to our group, asking us to review them every page, and put forward the approximate deadline for completing the task."

　　According to Yao Peisheng’s memory, in the process of file review, members of the appraisal team often exchange views and refer to each other on some important files. "Take the Record of Talks between the Two Parties of China and the Soviet Union in July, 1963 as an example. This record is 600 pages long and is a document with the highest machine density. However, after careful discussion, the team members unified their opinions and thought that they could all be open. "

　　In order to facilitate readers’ access, the staff also split the original 600-volume file into 2,000 small volumes according to the content. "There were 20 to 30 small volumes in the original stack of files. For example, Deng Xiaoping led a Chinese Communist Party delegation to Moscow for talks with the Soviet side, including protocol activities, meeting records and many other contents. We classified them according to the content during the decryption process, so that it was clear from the catalogue and convenient to access." Yao Peisheng said.

　　Publish the documents on the evolution of Sino-Soviet relations

　　Since 2004, more than 41,000 files have been opened in two batches in the diplomatic sector, spanning from 1949 to 1960. This time, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs declassified 41,097 diplomatic files at home and abroad, and the time span was from 1961 to 1965. Guo Chongli, director of the archives of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, told the International Herald Tribune that this is the largest number of files declassified by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs so far, "accounting for 70% of the total diplomatic files in this period, while the opening ratio of the first two batches was 60% and 30% respectively."

　　郭崇立说，本次解密档案中，中苏关系演变文件的开放比例为历年最高。从1963年7月14日苏联发表《苏联共产党中央委员会给苏联各级党组织和全体共产党员的公开信》到1964年10月赫鲁晓夫下台，包括当时党和国家领导人对中苏关系问题的指示、批示、内部讲话、情况调研报告、双边谈判记录、往来电报等文件，完整地记录了这一时期中苏两党意识形态论战的过程。其中涉及的重要历史事件包括1963年以邓小平为团长的中共代表团赴莫斯科与苏方就国际共产主义运动总路线问题进行会谈；赫鲁晓夫下台后，中苏国家关系相当紧张，面临何去何从的问题；1964年周恩来出席苏联十月革命纪念活动；中国协助转运苏联对越南的军事援助等。

　　“这次中苏档案开放程度非常高。比如中苏两党会谈记录的详细内容，包括赫鲁晓夫接见邓小平时的所做的讲话，我们一个字都没有保留。”姚培生大使说。

　　此外，本次开放的档案中，1962年的中印边境战争相关文件也同样引人关注，其中包括中方当年的应变措施和撤退人员等情况，中方释放印度战俘的声明以及具体安排，以及中方与印方交涉情况如《国防部发言人声明》、《中方向印方通报释放战俘》等文件。

　　Decryption of 26 ambassadorial talks between China and the United States

　　About the truth that China actively improved its relations with developed countries from 1961 to 1965, the declassified diplomatic cases were also recorded one by one, most notably the Sino-US ambassadorial talks. From 1955 to February 1970, the Chinese and American ambassadors held 136 talks, which laid the foundation for the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and the United States. The open archives involved 26 conversations between China and the United States through ambassadorial talks (103rd to 128th), covering the return of Chinese nationals from both sides, the exchange of journalists, disarmament, the Vietnam War, weapons testing, etc., including documents such as China’s talks plan, telegrams exchanged, negotiation caliber, and China’s protest against U2 aircraft violating China’s airspace.

　　In this declassified archive, many documents related to the process of establishing diplomatic relations between China and France were published for the first time, such as "The Head of European Affairs of the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs talks about the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and France" and "Huang Zhen submits credentials to French President Charles de Gaulle".

　　In addition, in this declassified file, Liao Chengzhi and Gao? Tatsunosuke signed the Memorandum of China-Japan Long-term Comprehensive Trade on the development of non-governmental trade between China and Japan, and also signed an agreement to set up resident offices, appoint resident representatives and send resident journalists to each other. "These files reflect that the important feature of Sino-Japanese relations at that time was’ promoting officials by the people’." Guo Chongli said.

　　Decrypt the files during the Cultural Revolution in the next three years.

　　According to our reporter’s understanding, according to the Archives Law and its implementation measures, the archives formed since the founding of New China have been open to the outside world for 30 years since its formation. Guo Chongli said, "At present, the file decryption work is’ centralized clearing of debts’. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs plans to complete the file decryption work from 1965 to 1977 in the next three years, and then the files will be decrypted and opened year by year."

　　Guo Chongli introduced that there are four principles for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs to decrypt files. In a nutshell, they are "four noes", that is, "all files that affect national interests, especially security interests, are not open; Files that affect China’s relations with other countries are not open; All files involving personal privacy are not open; All files that affect national unity are not open. " Other diplomatic files can be opened.

　　Our reporter found that many archives were written by hand, such as documents drafted by leaders such as Zhou Enlai and Chen Yi, which were written in small letters with a brush, while some conversation record were written by diplomats with fine pens at that time. Guo Chongli said, "All these have brought many difficulties in word recognition to the staff’s review work."

　　When reading the archives, the reporter also noticed that the parts of the archives that cannot be made public will be blocked by blacking out. According to Guo Chongli, "the introduction of this cover technology conforms to the international standard practice, avoiding the situation that some important documents cannot be used by the public because one or two paragraphs cannot be made public, and improving the proportion of open files."

　　Open archives are widely used.

　　Since the first batch of declassified files was released by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 2004, the Open File Lending Office of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs has received more than 3,400 file users, including more than 700 foreign users, including some foreign scholars who have studied China’s diplomatic history.

　　At present, these open diplomatic archives not only provide rich first-hand materials for Chinese and foreign scholars to study China’s diplomatic history, but also become vivid cases of news reports and an important channel for the public to understand diplomatic history. Many experts believe that the further opening of diplomatic archives reflects the idea of China government governing the country according to law and its respect for citizens’ right to know, and it is also a manifestation of China’s increasingly confident and mature diplomacy.

　　According to the declassified archives, the archives of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs have published the first and second episodes of Selected Diplomatic Archives of People’s Republic of China (PRC), as well as a series of bestsellers such as Decrypted Diplomatic Documents-Archives of the Establishment of Diplomatic Relations in People’s Republic of China (PRC): 1949 ~ 1955, and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in the Early Days of the People’s Republic of China, so that the public can know more about the process of diplomatic decision-making and the history of China’s diplomatic development.

Editor: Wang Jiaolong

Time and Subject Arrangement of College Entrance Examination in 2014 province June 7th June 8 June 9 9:00-11:30 15:00-17:00 9:00-11:30 15:00-17:00 9:00-11:30 15:00-17:00 Beijing Chinese mathematics Literature comprehensive/management comprehensive foreign language 　 　 Tianjin Chinese mathematics Literature comprehensive/management comprehensive Foreign language (English written test 15: 00-16: 40) 　 　 Heilongjiang Province Chinese/Chinese mathematics Literature comprehensive/management comprehensive foreign language Korean/Mongolian 　 Liaoning (Province) Chinese mathematics Literature comprehensive/management comprehensive foreign language 　 　 Jilin (Province) Language/

Korean language/

Mongolian language

mathematics Literature comprehensive/management comprehensive Foreign Language (Listening Test at 16:50) 　 　 Inner Mongolia Chinese/Vocational Chinese/Vocational Mongolian/Ethnic Chinese Test Level 3 (written test 9: 00-10: 30) Mathematics/Higher Vocational Mathematics/Higher Vocational Mathematics (Mongolia) Literature comprehensive/science comprehensive/higher vocational specialized course comprehensive Foreign Language (including Listening Test)/Higher Vocational Foreign Language (excluding Listening Test) Mongolian A/Mongolian B/Korean 　 Ningxia Chinese mathematics Literature comprehensive/management comprehensive foreign language 　 　 Shanxi(Province) Chinese mathematics Literature comprehensive/management comprehensive foreign language 　 　 Shanxi Chinese mathematics Literature comprehensive/management comprehensive foreign language 　 　 Hebei Chinese mathematics Literature comprehensive/management comprehensive foreign language 　 　 Henan(Province) Chinese mathematics Literature comprehensive/management comprehensive foreign language 　 　 Shandong(Province) Chinese mathematics Literature comprehensive/management comprehensive foreign language

Basic ability test 9: 00-11: 00

　 Xizang Chinese/Chinese mathematics Literature comprehensive/management comprehensive foreign language Tibetan language 　 Xinjiang Chinese mathematics Literature comprehensive/management comprehensive Foreign language/Chinese Mongolian language Bilingual class English Gansu Chinese mathematics Literature comprehensive/management comprehensive foreign language 　 　 Qinghai Chinese mathematics Literature comprehensive/management comprehensive Foreign languages (including listening) Tibetan/Mongolian Ethnic Chinese Test (MHK) (including listening) Hubei(Province) Chinese mathematics Literature comprehensive/management comprehensive foreign language 　 　 Anhui (Province) Chinese mathematics Literature comprehensive/management comprehensive foreign language 　 　 Shanghai Chinese mathematics Politics, history, geography, physics, chemistry, life sciences foreign language 　 　 Zhejiang(Province) Chinese mathematics Literature comprehensive/management comprehensive foreign language Optional module 　 Jiangsu(Province) Chinese mathematics / foreign language Physics/History (9: 00-10: 40) Chemistry/Biology/Politics/Geography (15:00-16:40) Jiangxi Chinese mathematics Literature comprehensive/management comprehensive foreign language 　 　 Hunan Chinese mathematics Literature comprehensive/management comprehensive foreign language 　 　 Fujian(Province) Chinese mathematics Literature comprehensive/management comprehensive foreign language 　 　 Sichuan(Province) Chinese mathematics Literature comprehensive/management comprehensive foreign language 　 　 Chongqing Chinese mathematics Literature comprehensive/management comprehensive foreign language 　 　 Guizhou (Province) Chinese mathematics Literature comprehensive/management comprehensive foreign language 　 　 Yunnan(Province) Chinese mathematics Literature comprehensive/management comprehensive foreign language 　 　 Guangxi Chinese mathematics Literature comprehensive/management comprehensive foreign language 　 　 Guangdong Chinese mathematics Basic arts/science foreign language 　 　 Hainan Chinese mathematics Politics/Physics (9: 00-10: 30) foreign language History/Chemistry (9: 00-10: 30) Geography/Biology (15: 00-16: 30)

The 70th anniversary of FAW Bus, those things between me and the bus, those things.

In 2022

FAW Bus celebrates its 70th birthday.

After 70 years of hurricane and rain, I moved forward.

With the development of public transport in Guangzhou

It also witnessed the changes of Guangzhou city.

In the early stage, FAW Bus was launched.

"From generation to generation, you will live up to your youth."

Those things about me and the bus, those love works collection activities

Many citizens actively participate.

Share the friendship, love and affection on the bus with us.

Or a once-in-a-lifetime memory

Tell in words

FAW Bus has accompanied Guangzhou people through 70 years.

Today we share with you.

Old objects treasured by bus people.

"Clothes don’t give up", "Love" bus for 26 years

Guo Guiquan, former retired conductor of Route 69.

In 1996, I joined FAW Bus as a professional driver, and regarded the small bus as a big stage in my life. In more than 20 years of working, I have always been meticulous in vehicle maintenance, technical inspection of safety parts, ensuring that the vehicle is in good condition and providing high-quality and safe services for passengers. As a bus driver, I always go out early and come back late, and spend most of my time on the bus. However, I adhere to the purpose of taking the car as my home and taking the car as my pleasure, and not only have I accomplished the task assigned by the company well, but also won the honorary titles of "advanced individual" and "income expert".

"Collection"

work clothes

I cherish this relationship with the bus industry very much. During the years when I joined the bus service, I carefully treasured everything related to it, whether it was work clothes or a small badge. Whenever I open these "collections", I am as happy as a senior "bus fan", and the scenes of busy and hard work on the bus stage in recent years come into view again.

Guo Guiquan, former retired conductor of Route 69.

"Meticulous, serious and responsible" is my motto. I strive to be perfect and handle it in an orderly way whether I take care of my collection or face my daily life, and various honorary certificates issued by the company are the best affirmation of my work for more than 20 years. The persistence, concentration, persistence and preciseness I am pursuing have witnessed the enthusiasm of the older generation of bus people for their work and their enthusiasm for serving the masses.

Original title: "The 70th anniversary of FAW Bus, what happened between me and the bus |" Clothes and clothes ","Love "bus for 26 years"

Read the original text