CCTV News:Not only is the packaging simpler and greener, but the reporter found in the interview that whether it is the moon cake stuffing or the Mid-Autumn Festival gift box for visiting relatives and friends, everyone pays more attention to returning to tradition and advocating the concept of health.

　　In the Mid-Autumn Festival gift sales area of a large chain store in Zhengzhou, Henan Province, the reporter saw that holiday gift boxes, including moon cakes, red dates and nuts, became hot spots for consumers to buy before the festival.

　　After visiting many markets, the reporter observed that in the Mid-Autumn Festival this year, the traditional fillings such as five kernels, salt and pepper, red beans and so on were still welcomed by consumers, and alcohol moon cakes and fruit moon cakes with the concept of low fat and low sugar became the new favorites of the market.

　　This time-honored store in Beijing not only serves traditional moon cakes such as Wuren, Lianrong Shuanghuang and Zilaihong, but also introduces Beijing-style sugar alcohol moon cakes. It uses more than ten kinds of ingredients such as oats, medlar and quinoa to match delicious grain fillings, combined with the formula of suede and sugar alcohol, and advocates health while returning to tradition.

On the occasion of "March 15th International Consumer Rights Day", Chongqing tax authorities, in conjunction with the judicial and market supervision departments, organized personnel to go into business districts, plazas, markets and other places to distribute brochures, popularize consumer rights protection, invoice rights protection, tax law knowledge and other contents, guide business entities to standardize their operations, protect consumers’ legitimate rights and interests, and create a secure consumption environment.

Xiushan county tax officials came to the building materials market, gas stations, etc. to publicize invoice rights protection and tax law knowledge. Lai Tingying

"If the merchant refuses to issue invoices, consumers can provide clues to the tax authorities, which will order them to make corrections and impose a fine of less than 10,000 yuan. If there is illegal income, it will be confiscated." On March 12th, Zhongxian County Taxation Bureau organized a youth propaganda team of "Zhongba Car" to enter the local wanda plaza, and distributed "Invoice Use Risk Tips" to more than 100 settled businesses, informing them that when they collect money from business, they should issue invoices to consumers truthfully in time, and the legal consequences that enterprises will bear if they refuse to open or falsely issue invoices, so as to answer specific problems encountered by businesses in invoicing.

"We are still in the early stage of our business, and we don’t know much about taxation. Taxpayers come to the door to coach and invoice, reminding us of risks, which makes us more aware." Wang Yang, head of the Frodora children’s wear store in wanda plaza, Zhongxian County, said.

In the past few days, Chongqing tax authorities have focused on various small and medium-sized micro-business entities in the consumer market, organized personnel to explain the use norms and risk points of invoices, and provided one-on-one guidance on invoicing operations to guide them to operate in good faith according to law. For the vast number of consumers, through the distribution of brochures, broadcast promotional videos and other means, help consumers understand the tax knowledge closely related to their own rights and interests, encourage citizens to obtain invoices according to law, and actively resist fake invoices.

"Log in to the national VAT invoice inspection platform in State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China and enter the invoice information to check the authenticity of the invoice in your hand." On March 15th, Yunyang County Taxation Bureau and the local market supervision bureau launched a consumer rights day publicity campaign. At the scene, tax officials explained to the public the way to check the authenticity of invoices, and sent hot question-and-answer manuals such as "No invoices for discounts", "No invoices for group purchase packages" and "No invoices for cross-month".

Chongqing tax authorities reminded that the current laws, regulations and related policies do not clearly stipulate the time limit for invoicing. The stipulations of merchants, such as not being able to issue invoices across months, are only unilateral acts and have no legal basis. Invoicing has nothing to do with whether it is discounted or not. Discounting is only a way for merchants to promote sales. Regardless of whether consumers buy goods at regular prices or consume discounted goods, as long as there is business behavior, sellers should issue invoices according to law.

At the publicity activities of Shapingba District International Consumer Festival, the tax officials in Shapingba District are explaining the invoice-related policies. Photo by Chen Saiya

On March 13th, the tax bureau of Wulong District organized eight staff members to distribute self-made comic brochures such as "Asking for invoices from merchants has these benefits" and "Guide to Consumer Invoicing" in the city square. "The merchant said that the service provided is not within the business scope of the business license and the ticket cannot be opened. Is it true?" In response to questions from the public, tax officials in Wulong District said that taxpayers should invoice according to the facts, even if they are beyond the business scope of the business license, except that the state has ordered them to ban sales and have industry access qualifications.

In the series of consumer rights day publicity activities, Chongqing tax authorities also set up a report account according to the reports and complaints of alleged infringement reflected by the people on the spot, and took corresponding measures to deal with, solve and feedback within a limited time to fully safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of consumers.

On the morning of March 15th, at the publicity activity of consumer rights protection held in Jinjie Square, West City, Baishiyi, Hi-tech Zone, the Taxation Bureau of Hi-tech Zone set up a reporting desk for tax violations. Ms. Zhang, a citizen, said, "Last week, I went to eat hot pot with my friends, and the store owner said that the checkout was discounted and I couldn’t issue an invoice."

"You tell me the consumption record, business information and contact information, and we will feedback the processing results to you as soon as possible after investigation and verification." The tax personnel recorded the report information reflected by Ms. Zhang on the spot and contacted the staff to handle the feedback in time.

On March 15th, in Shuiyuan Mall, Wuxi County, tax officials were explaining the contents of invoice rights protection to the public. Photo by Xiao Wei

According to the relevant person in charge of Chongqing Taxation Bureau, invoice disputes account for a large proportion in daily tax-related reporting cases. As long as there is consumption behavior, consumers have the right to ask the payee to issue invoices, regardless of the amount and method of consumption. The payee’s refusal to issue invoices or false invoices for any reason violates the Measures for the Administration of Invoices in People’s Republic of China (PRC).

If consumers encounter merchants who refuse to issue invoices for any reason or have doubts about the invoices they have received, they can call the 12366 tax payment service hotline or log on to the official website of Chongqing Taxation Bureau, and click "Report on Tax Violations" in the "Interactive Communication" column to report online. (Tang Jinrong)

Source: Chongqing Municipal Taxation Bureau

■ Extended reading

State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China National VAT Invoice Inspection Platform: https://inv-veri.chinatax.gov.cn

It is reported that the "Bright Cinema" project was jointly launched by the Journalism and Communication Department of China Communication University, Beijing gehuayouxian TV Network Co., Ltd. and Oriental Jiaying TV Cinema Media Co., Ltd., aiming at providing public welfare services for visually impaired people, building a "cultural blind road", spreading cultural products with public welfare, and allowing visually impaired people to share the fruitful achievements of cultural development in the new era and spread positive energy in society.

Interview with Professor Gao Xiaohong, Minister of Journalism and Communication Department of China Communication University.

"Bright Cinema" was screened by a team of teachers and students from the Department of Journalism and Communication of China Communication University. Professor Gao Xiaohong, Minister of Journalism and Communication Department of China Communication University, said that barrier-free movies are different from ordinary audio clips, but they decompose the scenes of the movies, and tell the picture information and the emotions and meanings behind it in a language that visually impaired people can understand between dialogue and sound, so as to help visually impaired people enjoy a complete movie. In order to achieve the best effect, the team of teachers and students of China Communication University carefully studied the film, carefully polished the narrative script, and used multi-track recording technology to simultaneously record the narrative sound, and finally synthesized audio and video products. At present, many barrier-free films such as Wolf Warriors 2, Building the Army, Tang Xuanzang, My War and Qian Xuesen have been produced. At least 30 barrier-free films will be produced by the end of September this year.

Guangwai Nanli Community Cultural Station "Community Cinema" is one of the pilot projects of Beijing Municipal Bureau of Culture, Municipal Bureau of Press, Publication, Radio and Television and gehuayouxian Company to "upgrade and transform the community cultural station and create a new business card for public cultural services in the capital". Since its launch in 2015, the "Community Cinema" project has completed several pilot projects in Dongcheng District, Tongzhou District, Shunyi District, Pinggu District and Mentougou District, and regularly screened high-quality movies for community residents free of charge. As a backbone cultural enterprise in the capital, gehuayouxian Company is based on the construction of a national cultural center, giving full play to the advantages of network coverage, high-definition interaction, information platform and investment and financing platform, comprehensively improving the level of public cultural services, and making every effort to build a high-quality cultural service operator to provide high-quality cultural information services for the citizens of the capital.

According to the person in charge of relevant projects in gehuayouxian, the next step will be to actively promote the production of barrier-free movies, and gradually launch them on the high-definition interactive platform and community cinemas in gehuayouxian. At present, the number of visually impaired people in China is about 17 million. In the future, the "Bright Cinema" will be promoted to the whole country from Beijing. Visually impaired people can enjoy rich, high-quality and convenient film public welfare services through home TV and community cinemas. "Bright Cinema" project will gradually establish barrier-free film industry standards.

It is reported that Oriental Jiaying TV Cinema Media Co., Ltd. has been established in 28 provinces and cities across the country, providing high-quality cultural services such as movie on demand to 33.9 million high-definition interactive users across the country through the brand of China TV Cinema. In the future, Oriental Jiaying Company will also increase investment, produce more barrier-free film products of Bright Cinema, and provide bright cinema services for the visually impaired people in China through the brand and channels of China TV Cinema.

The "Bright Cinema" project is supported by the Beijing Disabled Persons’ Federation. Li Qingzhong, Chairman of the Beijing Blind Association, said: Thanks to China Communication University and gehuayouxian Company for their concern and care for the visually impaired, and thanks to Guangming Cinema Project for enriching the cultural life of the visually impaired and making them direct participants and beneficiaries of film culture. I hope that Guangming Cinema will benefit more visually impaired people.

Interview with Wang Jiaji, a visually impaired person

After watching Wolf Warriors 2, Wang Jiaji, a visually impaired person, said with emotion: This is a wonderful movie, which has brought unprecedented viewing experience. I never thought of "watching movies" before. Today, I really feel the various plots and vivid characters in the movie, and I look forward to more wonderful blockbusters from Guangming Cinema.

　

Source: Beijing News Media

Editor: TF003

An official statement issued by BYD Equation Leopard brand recently unexpectedly triggered a discussion on automobile data security.

On December 2nd, Equation Leopard responded to the "Equation Leopard’s 500km fuel consumption reached 18L" measured by an online blogger. Equation Leopard said in the statement that the blogger’s test at high speed involved speeding. Equation Leopard retrieved the relevant vehicle operation data at the request of the police and found that there were a lot of abnormal driving behaviors on the vehicle that day. Equation Bao explained the blogger’s abnormal driving situation in words and attached the original driving data map to the statement.

Equation Leopard is BYD’s personalized off-road brand, and Leopard 5 is the first product. The above statement of Equation Leopard is to show that the fuel consumption measured by bloggers is inaccurate through the announcement of abnormal driving conditions. However, this statement quickly triggered a discussion on the ownership of driving data in the industry. Some viewpoints point out that Equation Leopard made the driving data public before the police came to a conclusion, which was suspected of infringing on the driver’s privacy.

In fact, the discussion on data security and data privacy triggered by Equation Leopard is not the first time in the industry. When an automobile accident happens, companies have different ways to retrieve and publish data. There are examples where the owner’s driving data is released at the first time, like Equation Leopard, and there are also examples where the owner is accused of not providing the data for a long time, like Tesla.

Who does the user’s driving data belong to and how should it be used correctly?Behind the controversy caused by the equation leopard, it once again points to these focus issues.

1. Does Equation Leopard infringe the rights and interests of car owners?

Is the disclosure of the owner’s driving data in the official statement of Equation Leopard suspected of infringing the owner’s rights and interests? There are two main controversies about this issue.

First, it is necessary to determine whether the driving data belongs to the privacy or personal information of the user.Lu Wenliang, a special researcher in the automotive industry of the Industrial Science and Technology Innovation Center of the Strategic Consulting Institute of China Academy of Sciences, said that according to the Personal Information Protection Law, the driving data of the owner disclosed in the statement by Equation Leopard, including the time node and the driving speed, belong to the owner’s personal information, and in principle Equation Leopard should be kept confidential.

Some legal stakeholders also said that the personal information protected in the Personal Information Protection Law is divided into sensitive information and general information. Vehicle speed information is not sensitive information, but general information, which is not strictly confidential.

Another point of view is that Equation Leopard did not disclose the full name of the owner in the statement, but hid the middle field, which belongs to anonymous processing, so it is not included in the protected personal information. “(Data published by Equation Leopard)Driving data belonging to the background of the system, stored and produced in the background of car companies, are difficult to be completely defined as personal matters, and involve public safety, so it is difficult to apply to the protection of privacy or personal information rights. Wu Xindong, a deheng law offices lawyer, said.

Another controversial point is whether Equation Leopard has the right to announce users’ driving information before the police.Lu Wenliang said that from the statement of Equation Leopard, it indicated that the data was retrieved at the request of the police. According to the procedures for handling road traffic safety violations of the public security department, the public security department can require enterprises to provide corresponding evidence based on the need of investigating administrative violations. Equation Leopard is legal and compliant if it collects driving data and provides it to the law enforcement department of the case investigation. However, there is no clear support for whether it can be announced before obtaining the consent of the owner.

There are other views that car companies also have the right to disclose personal information because the dangerous driving behavior of the owner has threatened public safety. It is understood that some car companies and brands will unilaterally issue "privacy clauses", stipulating that personal information of car owners can be unconditionally released under special circumstances.

For example, the Privacy Clause issued by Great Wall Motor official website shows that it is directly related to national security and national defense security; Directly related to public safety, public health and major public interests; As well as directly related to judicial or administrative law enforcement such as criminal investigation, prosecution, trial and judgment execution, the sharing and public disclosure of personal information do not require authorization.

In addition, as a reference, this year, some car companies have announced the driving information of vehicles for accidents.For example, Tesla collided with 11 cars and the tank responded to the owner’s claim. In both cases, the car companies announced the owner’s driving information. However, a careful comparison shows that the statements of Tesla and Tanks are still different from those of Equation Leopard. Tesla and Tanks only described the driving information of vehicles in words, but did not publish the original background data of vehicles, while Equation Leopard published the original background data.

Second, car data privacy issues to be solved

Who does the driving data belong to? Who should retrieve and publish it? This is the core of all the arguments. According to the current relevant laws and regulations, when collecting personal information such as driving data, it must be approved by the owner, so it is generally considered that the owner is the owner of the data. However, the paradox is that when a vehicle has an accident, because the owner does not have professional technical means and equipment to retrieve the data, it can usually only be obtained through the car company. If the information between the user and the car company is opaque, there will be data disputes between the car company and the user.

The "roof rights protection" of Tesla owners is a typical data dispute case in the automobile industry in recent years.In this case, the car owner accused the car company of infringing personal privacy information, and at the same time, the car company also paid attention to whether the information disclosed by the car owner was sufficient.

At the Shanghai Auto Show in 2021, Ms. Zhang complained that Tesla’s brakes failed, and then Tesla provided the reporter of China Market Supervision with the data one minute before the vehicle accident and issued a written explanation. The data includes information such as the frame number, driving speed and when to brake of the vehicle involved. After the publication of this information, Ms. Zhang believed that Tesla made the driving data public and was suspected of infringing on her personal privacy, so she filed a lawsuit.

In the end, the court did not support Ms. Zhang’s claim, arguing that the data provided by Tesla could not be related to the owner’s personal private information. The relevant civil judgment shows that Tesla Company responded to Ms. Zhang’s query, and provided the vehicle data one minute before the vehicle accident, including the frame number, with a text description to the market supervision newspaper. The market supervision newspaper did not delete it or make subjective comments to publish it. From the content of this set of data and text description, it only described and explained the relevant data and could not be related to Zhang’s personal private information.

The content of Tesla’s complaint mentioned above is similar to the move of Equation Leopard to directly announce the owner’s driving information. However, there are differences between the two at the operational level. Tesla provided the data to the media at that time and released it by a third party. Equation Leopard directly released the background data through an official statement.

In the Tesla case, Ms. Zhang also accused Tesla of not disclosing enough information. Ms. Zhang pointed out that there are only 11 items of data provided by Tesla, among which there are many parameters of the braking system, such as the speed of motor torque, the data of kinetic energy recovery, and the stroke of the brake pedal. These data are the key to identify whether Tesla’s brakes are sensitive, but Tesla did not provide them. Ms. Zhang asked Tesla to provide a complete driving record 30 minutes before the incident, but it was never successful. The case is still on appeal.

Regarding driving data, "excessive disclosure" and "incomplete disclosure" will both cause controversy.The lack of specific provisions in laws and regulations is an important reason for this situation.

At present, in addition to the data security law, personal information protection law and other superior laws, the main document on data protection in the automobile industry is several provisions on automobile data security management.(Trial)》(abbreviation: "Regulations"). The Regulations were jointly issued by the National Internet Information Office, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Public Security and the Ministry of Transport, and came into effect on October 1, 2021.

The "Regulations" require that car owners can consult or copy their personal information from car manufacturers according to law, and car companies are obliged to ask users before collecting their personal information, and collect it after obtaining the permission of users. And the state has the right to spot-check the implementation of relevant work of various car companies.

Lu Wenliang pointed out that due to the early formulation and the lack of rich data disputes as a reference, some provisions of the Regulations on driving data are relatively rough, and whether car companies are suspected of infringing on personal information rights and interests may depend on the judge’s own ruling.

At present, with the development of smart cars, there are more and more records of users’ driving data, which not only provides convenience for after-sales service, but also brings higher challenges to users’ privacy protection. Many users have noticed and initiated complaints about the problems such as the camera in the car recording the driver’s behavior and the third-party map software leaking the user’s driving trajectory.In order for smart cars to be truly accepted by users, it is imperative to solve the problem of data ownership and privacy security.

This article comes from WeChat WeChat official account:Economic observer (id: eeo-com-cn), author: Zhou Ju

Today (April 7) afternoon, Beijing held a press conference on epidemic prevention and control to introduce the epidemic situation and the latest progress in epidemic prevention. A reporter at the scene asked, this round of epidemic has caused infection by overseas mail-order items. How do citizens dispose of the purchased overseas mail-order items? In this regard, Pang Xinghuo, deputy director of the Beijing Center for Disease Control and Prevention and a member of the national novel coronavirus expert group, said that there have been reports of Covid-19 nucleic acid positive in overseas mail, clothes and other articles in many places in China recently. Pang Xinghuo specially reminded the general public and friends that it is not necessary to buy less Haitao during the high-incidence period of foreign epidemics, and be careful to mail-order goods from countries and regions with high-incidence epidemics. If you have purchased goods that are not urgently needed, it is recommended to put them at room temperature for 7-14 days before processing.

Pang Xinghuo said that when receiving overseas mail or articles, you should wear masks and disposable gloves correctly, reduce direct contact, pick up the pieces at a fixed place as much as possible, and realize contactless handover. If you need to sign in person, please keep a safe distance; Dismantle the parts outdoors as far as possible, and go home without outer packaging, and treat them according to the classification of domestic garbage. If you need to take them home, you can spray or wipe the surface of mail and express delivery with chlorine-containing disinfectant or 75% alcohol to ensure that each side is completely wet, ensure all-round disinfection, and at the same time do a good job in disinfection of unpacking and transshipment tools; Mail-order items can be disinfected by disinfectants and thermal disinfection, or stored for a period of time before use; After handling mail and express delivery, you should take off gloves in time, change masks, carefully clean your hands or disinfect them, and avoid touching your mouth, eyes and nose with unclean hands.

　　

　　Israel’s new naval commander, Eli Marom

　　The "first" in the army

　　At the end of October, Israel’s new naval commander, Aili Maroum, officially took office. Unlike his predecessor, as well as officers of all arms such as the Israeli navy, Ali has a distinctive China silhouette, and his face, skin color and hair are quite "China-like", so that he looks like a China at first glance. It turns out that Ellie is of China descent. It is the first time in Israeli history that a person of China descent holds such a high military post.

　　On October 8th, Ali Maroum was officially appointed. On the same day, Israeli Defense Minister Barak, Israeli Chief of Staff Askin Naz and others held an appointment ceremony for him. Barak admired Ali and had high hopes, because he was interested in David, the former naval commander. Ben? Basat’s performance in the Israel-Lebanon war was "extremely dissatisfied", and he always wanted to "take off" the admiral who had worked for four years, but he was constrained by the relations between all parties and did not do it easily. This time, Barak finally made a decision. He patted Ali on the shoulder and said, "Work hard, make up for the losses caused before, and rebuild the elegance and glory of the Israeli navy." Askin Naz also encouraged Ali: "It’s up to you now!"

　　"Alternative" makes extraordinary achievements.

　　The 52-year-old Aili’s grandfather is a native of China, and her grandmother moved to China from Russia. Aili’s father fled from Germany to China in World War II, met Aili’s mother and got married. Seven years after the establishment of Israel, the couple returned to Israel to settle down, and Ali was born here.

　　Because Ellie’s oriental characteristics are obvious, she has been called "Chinese" since she was a child. This nickname comes from the English word "Chinese" (from China). From the time he was sensible, Ali realized that his appearance was "different", but he didn’t resent being called "Chiney". Even when introducing himself to strangers, he took the initiative to say "My name is Chiney". According to Ali’s classmates, he was always at the top of his class and had a strong personality. After joining the army, Ali’s strong personality became more prominent, which made him get promoted continuously. One of Aili’s colleagues said: "The fact that he looks different forced Chiney to constantly show people that he is better, so that he quickly became one of the best."

　　Through hard work, Ali became the commander of Haifa naval base in northern Israel from a little-known naval engineer, and became the deputy commander of the navy. In addition, he has served as the Israeli military representative of the United States-Israel Joint Staff and the Israeli military attache in the United States.

　　Be questioned for no reason because of one’s ancestry

　　After Ali was appointed as the commander of the navy, it caused great repercussions in Israel’s domestic public opinion and people. On the same day, the Israeli media reported the incident with headlines such as "Israel has an China as the commander of the navy" and "the new commander of the navy comes from China", which was quite confusing, and some netizens who didn’t understand the situation even gave a puzzled exclamation. Many public opinions have expressed enough confidence in Ali’s ability to reorganize and strengthen the Israeli navy, but some people have questioned his appointment as commander of the Israeli navy, and some even point out that he is a quarter of China origin. (Global Times Global Network)

　　

　　

　　Israeli navy "Saar-5" light frigate [data picture]

　　

　　

　　Delivery ceremony of Israeli "Dolphin" class conventional submarine [data picture]

　　Little information: Israeli navy

　　Due to the persistent tense military and political situation in the Middle East, Israel has always attached great importance to the navy and developed it as an independent service for many years. By the beginning of 2003, the Israeli navy had a total of 65,000 people and more than 70 ships including submarines, making it an important maritime force along the Mediterranean coast.

　　Organization

　　The highest officer of the Israeli navy is the commander of the navy. Through his headquarters (located in Haifa), he exercises daily leadership over the naval forces: he is responsible for the naval combat readiness, development, organization of combat training and material and technical support, and is directly under the leadership of the Chief of Staff of the Israeli Armed Forces. The headquarters consists of six departments: combat department, training department, reconnaissance department, cadre department, communication department and logistics department. The organizational structure of the navy also includes several headquarters, namely, the naval combat force command, the missile force command, the submarine force command, the patrol force command, the coast guard command, the naval base and the naval berth command. ·

　　All the ships of the Israeli navy are organized into two clusters: the Mediterranean cluster and the Red Sea cluster. The submarine sub-fleet, the light frigate sub-fleet and the missile boat sub-fleet are the main naval fleet.

　　By the beginning of 2003, the Israeli navy’s combat formation consisted of four sub-fleets of combat ships (one submarine sub-fleet, one light frigate sub-fleet and two missile boats sub-fleet), six combat boat detachments (five escort boats and one missile boat and escort boat detachment), one base patrol squadron, two helicopter battalions, two independent naval battalions (Marine Battalion and Destruction Reconnaissance Battalion) and 12 coastal battery companies. At present, there are three Israeli naval bases, namely Haifa base, Ashdod base and Eilat base. In addition, it has several berths, such as Aka, Art Park Jung Su and Ashkelon. Except Haifa base, other ground facilities are located in the Mediterranean Sea.

　　Existing equipment

　　According to the latest information, the Israeli navy currently has six conventional submarines of Dolphin and Gaelic class, three light frigates (Saar-5 class), 20 missile boats (Saar-4 class and Saar-4.5 class) and 33 escort boats (Dabbour class, Super Debora class and Sheldag class). As an underwater killer of the Israeli navy, the Dolphin class submarine is equipped with 533mm and 650mm anti-submarine torpedo tubes and UGM—84C Saber-Harpoon anti-ship missile. According to western military analysts, the boat is also equipped with cruise missiles developed by Israel itself.

　　In addition, the naval air force is equipped with three base patrol aircraft and 41 combat helicopters. The coastal artillery has 24 shore guns and 60 anti-aircraft guns with a caliber of more than 20 mm.

　　In the event of war, the number of sub-fleets and formations of the Israeli navy will not change at the beginning, but the number of warships and combat boats can be increased by 21 after 30 days and nights. With various mobilization measures, the total number of Israeli navy will reach 115,000.

　　Personnel training

　　Israeli naval officers are usually trained by the Naval School in Haifa, which is attended by active naval sergeants and those who have successfully graduated from the maritime school in Akka. The training period is two years, and graduates will be awarded the rank of lieutenant. About 50 officers graduate from this school every year.

　　The Naval Training Center in Haifa is also a place to train command cadres and engineering and technical cadres for the navy, mainly to train junior technicians working on ships. In addition, graduates from the merchant marine school in Tyre-Avev and Ashdod can also be enlisted in the navy.

　　The training of middle-level officers in command and command positions is usually carried out in their own command colleges and military academies in NATO countries.

　　Its campaign tactical training is carried out according to the plan of the General Staff of the Israeli Armed Forces. The main purpose of training is to teach and improve the skills of organizing the coordinated action of various arms of the navy. One of its contents is the "Reliable Mermaid" exercise jointly conducted with the US and Turkish navies. The exercise is held regularly in the eastern Mediterranean, with the aim of constantly improving the coordinated actions of the three navies in the process of coordinated search and rescue operations. When organizing the training of staff officers, they widely use computer equipment, including equipment that can simulate the combat operations of all parties and equipment that can improve the training level of commanders with reduced military input.

　　Future development

　　Within the framework of the "Army-2010" package to re-equip the national armed forces, Israeli leaders paid special attention to the modernization of the navy. The improvement of naval forces is carried out from the following aspects: new surface ships and submarines are added to the navy, equipped with modern weapons and technical weapons, and the modernization of various ships is realized. According to this plan, Israel will build six "Super-Debora" class escort boats and two "Sheldag" class escort boats. Among them, the first boat was put into service in the second half of 2003. Moreover, Israel’s Ministry of National Defense plans to buy another seven similar escort boats.

　　At the same time, the Israeli navy is negotiating with the American shipbuilding company "ingels" for the purchase of four light frigates. If the negotiations go smoothly, the first batch of ships will be installed as navy in 2007. According to the analysis of international military analysts, it is very likely that the Israeli navy will be equipped with cruise missiles with a flight distance of about 200 kilometers. The missile was developed by a subsidiary of the Israeli aviation industry giant Konzern.

　　According to the estimation of international military analysts, the new naval plan will further improve the combat capability of the Israeli navy and consolidate its dominant position in the navies of Arab Muslim countries in the Near and Middle East.

Editor: Cao Jin

　　[Aika car test drive original]

　　After a whole year of silence, Kaiyi, a brand of Chery Automobile, once again launched a brand-new model — — Kaiyi Xuanjie, the new car is positioned as a compact SUV, and the official pre-sale price range is 589-89900 yuan. In the future, it will compete with Geely Emgrand GS and Beiqi Zhixing. In addition to the young and fashionable appearance, what are the highlights in the configuration of Xuanjie? How does it feel to drive?

　　We came to picturesque Yunnan for this test drive, and experienced the top model of Kaiyi Xuanjie, 1.5L CVT Yao, which is the first mass-produced new car from Yibin Intelligent Factory built by Yibin Automobile Industry Development Investment Co., Ltd. (holding 50.5% of the shares) and Pushi Group (holding 0.5% of the shares) controlled by Yibin Wuliangye Group. Can Hyun Jie really impress young consumers today?

　

　　In the first three quarters, all localities and departments thoroughly implemented the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, effectively coordinated the two overall domestic and international situations, actively promoted the high-quality development of industry, and maintained a steady growth of the industrial economy as a whole. The national industrial production above designated size continued its rapid growth trend since the fourth quarter of last year, the export of industrial products accelerated quarter by quarter, the profits of enterprises maintained growth, the development of high-end, intelligent and green manufacturing industry steadily advanced, and industrial enterprises expected to improve their future operating conditions and their confidence increased.

?

　　First, industrial production grew rapidly, exports accelerated quarter by quarter, and profits maintained growth.

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　　Industrial production grew rapidly. In the first three quarters, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased year on year.5.8%, growth rate andone—eightApril was flat, continuing the rapid growth trend since the fourth quarter of last year. Among the three categories, the added value of manufacturing increased.6.0%The growth rate is higher than all industries above designated size.0.2Percentage points; Electricity, heat, gas and water production and supply industries grew.6.3%The growth rate is higher than all industries above designated size.0.5Percentage points; Mining industry growth2.9%. From that month,9In September, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased year on year.5.4%, the growth rate is highereightSpeed up the month0.9Percentage points, in a rowfourAfter falling back last month, it recovered.

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　　Over 90% of industries and regions and over 60% of products maintained growth. In the first three quarters,41Among the three industrial categories,38The added value of each industry increased year-on-year, and the growth area was92.7%.31Among the regions,28The added value of these regions increased year-on-year, with the growth area of90.3%; Guangdong, Jiangsu, Shandong and Zhejiang have contributed more than 40% to the growth of industrial production above designated size in China. In statistics619Among the three major industrial products,399The output of this product increased year-on-year, and the growth area was64.5%.

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　　The export of industrial products is accelerating quarter by quarter. In the first three quarters, the export delivery value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased year-on-year.4.1%, growth rate andone—eightThe month is flat; The growth rates in the first, second and third quarters are respectively0.8%、5.2%、5.3%It is accelerating quarter by quarter, which strongly supports the smooth operation of the industrial economy. Among the major export industries, export delivery value, an automobile, metal products, railway, ship, aerospace industry, maintained a double-digit growth year-on-year, with the growth rates of17.1%、20.2%、23.3%. Among the major export regions, Guangdong, Jiangsu and export delivery value, Zhejiang grew rapidly year-on-year, with the growth rates of respectively5.9%、5.4%、6.3%.

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　　The profits of industrial enterprises kept growing.one—eightIn September, the operating income of industrial enterprises above designated size increased year on year.2.4%Maintain steady growth; Total profit increased year-on-year0.5%Continue the growth trend since the beginning of the year. From the perspective of industry,41Among the 10 industrial categories, there are29Profits of 20 industries increased year on year, accounting for70.7%The industry growth rate is over 70%. The profits of high-tech manufacturing industry have continued to grow rapidly.one—eightThe monthly growth rate is10.9%, higher than the industrial average above designated size.10.4个百分点。

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　　Second, the transformation and upgrading continued to advance, and the industrial economy steadily moved towards high-quality development.

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　　The industrial economic structure has been further optimized, and the role of "ballast stone" in equipment manufacturing industry has been continuously enhanced. In the first three quarters, the added value of equipment manufacturing industry above designated size increased year-on-year.7.5%, higher than all industries above designated size.1.7Percentage points. The added value of equipment manufacturing industry accounts for the proportion of all industries above designated size.33.8%, continuous19Stay in the next monththirty percentAbove, moreone—eightMonth promotion0.3A percentage point, the role of "ballast stone" has been continuously enhanced. Among them, the electronics industry grew.12.8%Since the beginning of this year, it has maintained double-digit growth and contributed to the growth of all industries above designated size.21.0%, ranking first in all major industries.

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　　The results of the "two new" policies have appeared, and related industries and products have grown rapidly. In the first three quarters, policies and measures such as large-scale equipment renewal and trade-in of consumer goods in various regions were accelerated, driving the production of related industries to improve. Driven by factors such as equipment renewal, the added value of shipbuilding and related equipment manufacturing, radio and television equipment manufacturing and communication equipment manufacturing increased respectively year-on-year.20.5%、19.8%、12.9%, sustained and rapid growth. From the perspective of products, the output of food manufacturing machinery, special equipment for agricultural products processing and special equipment for packaging increased year-on-year.38.1%、34.6%、11.8%. In terms of trade-in, driven by factors such as car scrapping and replacement subsidy policy, the output of new energy vehicles has increased.33.8%The output of charging piles related to it has increased.57.2%. Thanks to the trade-in policy of household appliances, the output of household refrigerators, room air conditioners, household refrigerators, smart TVs and other products has achieved rapid growth, with the growth rates of14.0%、8.0%、7.5%、6.7%. from9Looking at the month of June, the effect of the "two new" policies is more obvious. The output of products such as digging and shoveling transportation machinery, special packaging equipment and special equipment for agricultural products processing increased respectively year-on-year.43.7%、57.4%、36.7%, moreeightMonthly rebound8.5A,43.9A,61.7Percentage points; The output of new energy vehicles increased year-on-year48.5%, the growth rate is2023yearfiveA new high since June; The output of household freezers, room air conditioners, household refrigerators and other products achieved rapid growth, with year-on-year growth respectively.20.5%、10.7%、9.0%, the growth rate is highereightSpeed up the month16.3A,20.1A,4.3个百分点。

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　　The high-end, intelligent and green manufacturing industry continues to deepen, leading the high-quality development of industry. High-end aspect. In the first three quarters, the added value of high-tech manufacturing industries above designated size increased year on year.9.1%The growth rate is higher than all industries above designated size.3.3Percentage points. Among them, the growth rate of electronic and communication equipment manufacturing industry is12.2%, continuous11Maintain double-digit growth last month; Industries such as electronic circuit manufacturing, integrated circuit manufacturing, aerospace and equipment manufacturing increased respectively.20.8%、17.3%、12.5%. In terms of intelligence. In the first three quarters, the added value of life service industries such as intelligent unmanned aerial vehicle manufacturing and intelligent vehicle equipment manufacturing increased respectively year-on-year.56.4%、30.7%; The output of smart products such as virtual reality devices and smart phones increased year-on-year.11.0%、10.5%; Navigation, surveying and mapping, meteorology, marine special instrument manufacturing, electrical instrument manufacturing and other professional supporting industries increased respectively.39.8%、10.1%. In terms of greening. The new energy industry continues to grow. In the first three quarters, the output of charging piles, new energy vehicles and solar cells increased respectively.57.2%、33.8%、12.8%; With the increase of the supply of green materials, the output of ultra-white glass, polysilicon and monocrystalline silicon for solar energy industry increased respectively.61.2%、52.1%、29.4%.

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　　Third, the prosperity of industrial enterprises has rebounded and their business confidence has increased.

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　　The prosperity of industrial enterprises has rebounded. right10The questionnaire survey conducted by more than 10,000 industrial enterprises above designated size shows that in the third quarter, the comprehensive prosperity index of industrial enterprises above designated size rose month-on-month and year-on-year.0.3个和1.0A point. Among them,34.0%% of the enterprises think that their business conditions are good in this quarter, with a year-on-year increase.0.2个和0.9个百分点。9In June, manufacturing industryPMIfor49.8%, up from last month.0.7Percentage points; The production index is51.2%, up from last month.1.4Percentage points, back to the expansion range.

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　　企业经营信心有所增强。三季度，规模以上工业企业对四季度的综合经营状况预期指数环比、同比分别上升1.2个和1.1个点。其中，预计四季度经营状况乐观的企业占34.1%，环比、同比分别上升1.3个和0.9个百分点。调查的6万余家规模以下小微工业企业中，预计四季度生产增速加快或持平的企业比重达到84.4%，环比上升0.3个百分点。

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　　总体看，虽然外部环境依然严峻复杂，市场需求不足、企业盈利水平较低等困难仍然存在，但前三季度工业经济总体保持平稳增长。9月份，规模以上工业生产增速、PMI生产指数回升，工业企业预期企稳、信心有所增强，表明工业经济持续稳定运行仍然具有坚实基础。下阶段，要深入贯彻落实党中央决策部署，加快落实一揽子增量政策，加大助企帮扶力度，着力扩大国内需求，加快培育新质生产力，推动工业经济量增质优、行稳致远。

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　　（作者系国家统计局工业统计司司长）

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　　（原文链接：http://www.ce.cn/xwzx/gnsz/gdxw/202410/18/t20241018_39173111.shtml）

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　　How long has it been since you made a confession? It is said that companionship is the longest confession. When you set foot on the way home for the Spring Festival, they can’t. Light this lamp and listen to their confession … …

　　"I am confident that SARS will not happen again."

　　Zhong Nanshan is on the high-speed train dining car to Wuhan. source map

　　17 years ago, in the face of SARS,

　　He said, "Send all the seriously ill patients to me."

　　When novel coronavirus attacked,

　　Academician Zhong Nanshan, 84, rushed to the forefront of the fight against the epidemic.

　　From Guangzhou to Wuhan and then to Beijing,

　　Understand the epidemic situation on the spot and study the prevention and control plan … …

　　Along with countless doctors,

　　Into this war without smoke.

　　User comments screenshot. source map

　　"No reward, no matter life or death"

　　Wuhan doctor’s circle of friends. source map

　　When the epidemic spread,

　　They took the initiative to apply for the first line of treatment.

　　The second batch of voluntary registration in tongji hospital is full.

　　At 1 am, they are still fighting!

　　Hold on for 432 hours,

　　No complaints, no fear of risks!

　　User comments screenshot. source map

　　"You protect the country, I protect you."

　　Military wife Liu Hangyan took her daughter Hu Die to visit her husband Hu Jiajun in Xinjiang. source map

　　The journey is 4354 kilometers,

　　It lasted 49 hours and 45 minutes.

　　To the Pamirs at an altitude of 3,515 meters,

　　Liu Hangyan, the military wife, took her 2-year-old daughter Hu Die.

　　Go to Xinjiang to visit her husband Hu Jiajun.

　　Press countless tears into a smile to see you,

　　Across Qian Shan,

　　Just for a reunion of the Spring Festival.

　　User comments screenshot. source map

　　"I can’t accompany you, mom must take care of herself."

　　"Iceman" Zhao Zuoqian. source map

　　A spade, a spade,

　　A pickaxe, a pickaxe,

　　Taihang Mountain Tunnel at minus ten degrees,

　　China Railway Zhengzhou Bureau

　　Zhao Zuoqian, the "Iceman" in Yueshan Works Section,

　　Carrying a 15-pound long steel drill,

　　Race against time to remove the ice on the tunnel wall,

　　Ensure driving safety.

　　User comments screenshot. source map

　　"I can’t leave, there are sick children waiting for me."

　　Doctor Lu Shengmei. source map

　　In a small town in northern Shaanxi deep in the Loess Plateau,

　　76-year-old Lu Shengmei,

　　Still on the way to a free clinic.

　　More than 50 years ago, she left Beijing.

　　Take root here silently,

　　For the backward small county.

　　Established the first formal pediatrics,

　　Protect the health of thousands of infants.

　　User comments screenshot. source map

　　"Son, when you grow up, you will understand Dad."

　　Zhao Lin, deputy detachment leader of anti-drug detachment of Kunming Railway Public Security Bureau. Photo courtesy of Kunming Railway Public Security Bureau

　　633.2 kilograms of drugs were seized,

　　1398 drug-related criminal suspects were arrested.

　　24 years as a police officer,

　　Anti-drug policeman Zhao Lin is at the border,

　　Drugs are flowing around,

　　In the face of vicious drug dealers,

　　He was never afraid.

　　But absent from the growth of his son, he was full of debt.

　　User comments screenshot. source map

　　"The station is my other home, and the passengers are my family."

　　Yu Xiaofei, passenger attendant at Guozhen Station, Baoji Locomotive Depot, Xi ‘an Bureau Group Company. source map

　　At 20: 11,

　　At Guozhen Station in Baoji Town,

　　Yu Xiaofei, the attendant, watched the last train leave the station.

　　Stick to the Spring Festival in 8 years,

　　Send one passenger safely home,

　　And home 1521 kilometers away,

　　But it became a distant place that she could not reach.

　　User comments screenshot. source map

　　"If a family is not round, it will be safe when it is round."

　　Li Yufeng, captain of the Special Operations Brigade of a detachment of the Armed Police Heilongjiang Corps. source map

　　After 18 years in the army,

　　Countless times facing the test of life and death,

　　The choice of Li Yufeng, the special commander of the armed police.

　　Are born to die.

　　When all families are reunited,

　　Like thousands of soldiers in China,

　　Still standing guard for the country.

　　User comments screenshot. source map

　　Confession, to the relatives who will accompany you for life. Confession to 9.6 million square kilometers of land. How many families can’t be reunited, there are as many heart-wrenching confessions.

　　Ordinary makes great, and the way they struggle and stick to it is the best confession for their family and country.

　　The old year is about to go away, but our love is endless in confession! (China Youth Network reporter Li Huihui Yang Yue correspondent Wang Haibo Zhang Baozhong Wang Zhanjun Li Yan)

　　Recently, researchers from China Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen Huada Institute of Life Sciences and other institutions have cultivated human pluripotent stem cells in a state similar to that of fertilized eggs developing for three days through somatic cell induction. This is the "youngest" human cell cultured in vitro in the world at present, and it is another subversive breakthrough in the field of regenerative medicine after scientists successfully induced human pluripotent stem cells. Related research results were published in the international academic journal Nature in the early morning of March 22nd, Beijing time.

　　It is understood that researchers have developed a non-transgenic, fast and controllable "cocktail" cell reprogramming method, which can transform human pluripotent stem cells into totipotent 8-cell embryonic-like cells, that is, totipotent stem cells equivalent to the three-day development of fertilized eggs. This achievement will help to realize the in vitro regeneration of human organs in the future, and it is of great significance to solve the problems of organ shortage, allograft and xenotransplantation rejection.

　　In 2012, the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded to shinya yamanaka, a Japanese scientist who successfully induced mature somatic cells into pluripotent stem cells in blastocyst stage. The cells in human blastocyst stage are fertilized eggs developing 5-mdash; In the state of 6 days, its ability to further develop is limited.

　　However, this study has made a big step forward in this field, and for the first time, embryonic cells with fertilized eggs divided for only 3 days were obtained. In the early stage of fertilized egg development, great changes have taken place every day, and it is these 2-mdash; In 3 days, scientists obtained human 8-cell embryonic-like totipotent stem cells through in vitro induction for the first time. This is the "youngest" human cell induced in vitro so far, and it has very strong development potential. This study will also help to unlock the key to the early development of human embryos.

　　According to reports, these totipotent 8-cell embryonic-like cells reconstructed the embryonic state of fertilized eggs after only three times of division. Compared with pluripotent stem cells in the past, these cells can differentiate into placental tissues and may develop into more mature body tissues.

　　"This progress is also a model of the combination of regenerative medicine and single cell sequencing technology." Dr. Liu Longqi from Shenzhen Huada Institute of Life Sciences, one of the authors of the paper, said, "The efficient identification and mechanism analysis of cells or tissues obtained by stem cell technology in vitro or in vivo will greatly accelerate the development of regenerative medicine."

　　This is the first time that researchers have "transformed" human pluripotent stem cells into pluripotent embryonic cells in a real sense, so that people can reverse the "adult" version of cells into "infant" versions with more possibilities. At the same time, because the totipotent cells obtained this time are closer to the original state of early embryos, if they are used in regenerative medicine, the cultivated organs will be closer to the state of real organs, which is more conducive to transplantation.

　　This breakthrough is due to the progress of single cell sequencing technology. In the past, researchers may have to process and culture thousands of cells, and the probability of success is less than 10%. Nowadays, based on the single-cell library sequencing platform (DNBelab C4) independently developed by Huada University, combined with the DNBSEQ sequencing technology created by Huada Zhizhi, scientists can conduct multidimensional single-cell analysis with high sensitivity and accuracy, quickly obtain cells with important development potential, and study the development direction of these cells.

　　In this study, the research team also classified the induced pluripotent stem cells and injected them into mice for further development, and then used the single cell sequencing technology of Huada to conduct large-scale cell map analysis. Finally, the researchers confirmed that the experimental totipotent stem cells were highly similar to human 8-cell embryonic cells, which proved the totipotency of the cells. This provides a scientific basis for organ culture using patients’ own cells in the future and for organ transplantation and replacement.

　　The research was led by China Academy of Sciences and Shenzhen Huada Institute of Life Sciences, with the participation of several research teams including Cambridge University, Jilin University and rajshahi University. This study has passed the ethical review and strictly followed the corresponding laws and regulations and ethical standards.