The great anti-epidemic spirit, which is in the same strain as the Chinese nation’s long-term idiosyncratic endowment and cultural genes, is the inheritance and development of patriotism, collectivism and socialist spirit, a vivid interpretation of China spirit, and enriches the connotation of national spirit and spirit of the times. We should vigorously carry forward the great anti-epidemic spirit in the whole society and turn it into a powerful force for building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　-Excerpt from the speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary at the National Commendation Conference on Fighting COVID-19 Epidemic.

　　

　　COVID-19 epidemic is a major public health emergency with the fastest spread, the widest infection range and the most difficult prevention and control in China since the founding of New China, and it is also the most serious epidemic of infectious diseases in the world in the past century.

　　The Party Central Committee regards epidemic prevention and control as a top priority. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader personally commanded and deployed, insisted on putting people’s life safety and physical health first, and put forward the general requirements of firm confidence, helping each other in the same boat, scientific prevention and control, and precise policy.

　　After arduous efforts, China initially curbed the epidemic spread momentum in more than one month, controlled the daily new cases in the local area within single digits in about two months, and achieved decisive results in the defense wars in Wuhan and Hubei in about three months, and then fought several wars of mass epidemic annihilation in local areas one after another, and achieved major strategic achievements in the national anti-epidemic struggle.

　　On September 8, 2020, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the National Commendation Conference on Fighting against COVID-19 Epidemic: "In this life-and-death contest with a serious epidemic, the people of China and the Chinese nation, with their dauntless spirit of daring to struggle and win, have forged a great anti-epidemic spirit of life first, national unity, giving up one’s life and forgetting one’s death, respecting science and sharing a common destiny."

　　Life comes first

　　In order to protect people’s lives, we can do anything.

　　Life is supreme, which embodies the profound tradition of benevolence of China people and the people-centered value pursuit of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people.

　　The virus came by surprise, and the epidemic situation was fierce, which threatened people’s life safety and health. The Party Central Committee adheres to the principle that people are supreme and life is supreme, and quickly launches a people’s war, an overall war and a blocking war for epidemic prevention and control.

　　A big epidemic is like a big exam. The CPC Central Committee and the State Council made overall plans for epidemic prevention and control and medical treatment, adopted the most comprehensive and thorough prevention and control measures, adopted unprecedented large-scale isolation measures, and mobilized national resources to carry out large-scale medical treatment as never before.

　　Set up a central leading group to deal with the epidemic situation, and strengthen the unified leadership and command of the national epidemic prevention and control. A central steering group was sent to Wuhan to guide Hubei and Wuhan to strengthen epidemic prevention and control. The State Council established a joint prevention and control mechanism, played a coordinating role, strengthened the dispatch of medical personnel and medical materials, and adjusted the prevention and control strategies and key tasks accordingly according to the development and changes of the epidemic situation. Establish a strict epidemic release system, and release epidemic information in a timely, open and transparent manner according to law.

　　Life is more important than Mount Tai. Wuhan and Hubei are the main battlefields for epidemic prevention and control. In just over 10 days, Volcano Mountain Hospital and Thunder God Mountain hospital have been built successively, 16 shelter hospitals have been rebuilt on a large scale, 346 national medical teams, more than 40,000 medical personnel, the most urgently needed resources and the most advanced equipment have been mobilized to help, and the unprecedented life rescue has been carried out with the help of the whole country. Adhere to the combination of traditional Chinese and western medicine, go all out to treat every patient, and all the treatment costs will be borne by the state.

　　Party committees, governments, departments and units at all levels are moved by orders, and rural areas, communities, enterprises, medical and health institutions, scientific research institutions, schools and military camps are in their respective positions. The strategic layout of unified command, comprehensive deployment and three-dimensional prevention and control was quickly formed throughout the country, which effectively curbed the spread of the epidemic and protected people’s lives and health to the maximum extent.

　　the whole nation is of one mind

　　More than 1.4 billion people in China share the same fate, shoulder to shoulder and heart to heart, drawing a picture of the times when unity is strength.

　　The unity of the whole country embodies the unity of the people of China through thick and thin.

　　Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee, the people of China are United through thick and thin, carrying forward the spirit of support from all sides when one side is in trouble, and building a solid defense line for epidemic prevention and control.

　　In the face of the raging epidemic, the broad masses of the people are not afraid of life and death, do not flinch from difficulties and dangers, or go to the danger, or silently stick to it, and contribute to the prevention and control of the epidemic in various ways. More than 1.4 billion people in China share the same fate, shoulder to shoulder and heart to heart, drawing a picture of the times when unity is strength!

　　"I insist on not going out at home, and I contribute to epidemic prevention." At the worst of the epidemic, Wuhan citizens encouraged each other in the circle of friends. The people of Wuhan and Hubei know the general situation and take care of the overall situation, consciously obey the needs of the overall situation of epidemic prevention and control, take the initiative to participate in the epidemic prevention and control struggle, strive for strategic initiative to stop the spread of the epidemic and fight the epidemic nationwide, and make great sacrifices and contributions.

　　All walks of life shoulder the responsibility of epidemic prevention and control. State-owned enterprises and public hospitals shoulder the heavy burden bravely. More than 4.6 million grass-roots party organizations are in the forefront. More than 4 million community workers are on duty day and night in 650,000 urban and rural communities across the country. All kinds of private enterprises, private hospitals, charities, nursing homes and welfare homes actively contribute. The vast number of party member and cadres take the lead in fighting. The commanders and soldiers of the People’s Liberation Army, the officers and men of the Armed Police Force and the public security police bravely take the lead. The vast number of scientific researchers are struggling to tackle key problems. Millions of couriers rush about with the epidemic, 1.8 million sanitation workers get up early and get greedy for the dark, journalists go deep into the front line, and thousands of volunteers and ordinary people in Qian Qian silently contribute …

　　disregard one’s own safety

　　With the feat of knowing that there are tigers in the mountains and preferring to walk in the mountains, the people of China wrote a magnificent chapter that is touching and touching.

　　Forgetting one’s life and dying embodies the tenacious will of the people of China who dare to overwhelm all difficulties without being overwhelmed by any difficulties.

　　In the face of the epidemic, the people of China have not been intimidated. Instead, they have written an epic and stirring chapter with the feat of knowing that there are tigers in the mountains and leaning towards the mountains! The Chinese nation has been able to go through numerous disasters and continue to grow and develop, never because there is a savior, but because thousands of ordinary people in Qian Qian stepped forward and moved forward generously before the disaster!

　　In times of crisis, heroes are everywhere. The majority of medical staff are dressed in white, retrograde, and risk their lives to save lives. They are the most beautiful angels and the most lovely people in the new era!

　　"When the state is in danger, the doctor is a soldier. I would rather bear myself than the people. " Zhang Boli, an academician of China Academy of Engineering, rushed to Wuhan at the age of 71 to make a TCM treatment plan for patients.

　　"I have to run faster to get more patients back from the virus." Zhang Dingyu, then the president of Jinyintan Hospital in Wuhan, regardless of his physical illness, took risks and rushed ahead.

　　"You protected us during SARS in 2003, and it’s our turn to protect you today." A large number of post-90 s and post-00 s medical staff gave up the opportunity to reunite with their families during the Spring Festival and joined the front line of fighting the epidemic in Wuhan and Hubei.

　　In the Battle of Wuhan and the Battle of Hubei, 540,000 medical personnel from Hubei Province and Wuhan City rushed to the front, and more than 40,000 military and local medical personnel from all over the country resolutely rushed to help. In the front line of the national anti-epidemic, millions of medical staff stick to their posts and race against the virus. With their sincerity to the people and their respect for life, they fought against time and continuously, saving one dying life after another, and building a great wall of steel to stop the virus with their flesh and blood.

　　hold science in esteem

　　Follow the scientific laws throughout the whole process of decision-making, patient treatment, technical research and social governance.

　　Respecting science embodies China people’s practical character of seeking truth and being pragmatic, pioneering and innovative.

　　Facing the unknown Covid-19, the CPC Central Committee upholds the scientific spirit and attitude, and follows scientific laws throughout the whole process of decision-making, patient treatment, technical research and social governance.

　　In the absence of specific drugs, the combination of traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine was implemented, and eight editions of the national COVID-19 diagnosis and treatment plan were successively launched, and clinically effective traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine and treatment methods such as "three drugs and three parties" were screened out, which were used for reference by many countries.

　　Implement scientific research emergency research. The nucleic acid detection kit was developed at the first time, and a number of detection equipment and reagents with high sensitivity and convenient operation were introduced. Covid-19 vaccine research and development with five technical routes. At present, five technical routes have achieved full coverage of clinical trials, four vaccines have been approved for conditional marketing and three vaccines have been approved for emergency use.

　　According to the epidemic situation, the State Council joint prevention and control mechanism has successively launched eight versions of the national COVID-19 epidemic prevention and control plan. Make full use of new technologies such as big data and artificial intelligence to judge the epidemic trend. Carry out epidemiological investigation, try to find every infected person, track close contacts exhaustively and isolate them. With the authorization of individual residents, personal health codes and communication big data travel cards will be promoted as vouchers for travel, resumption of work, daily life and access to public places, and controlled access and classified disposal will be carried out according to the query results to achieve accurate prevention and control of zoning and grading.

　　Whether it is rushing to build a shelter hospital or developing vaccines through multiple technical routes; Whether it is to carry out large-scale nucleic acid detection, big data tracing and health code identification, or differentiated prevention and control by district and grading, and orderly promote the resumption of work and production, it is a respect and promotion of the scientific spirit, which has provided strong scientific and technological support for overcoming the epidemic.

　　Fate and common.

　　It has fully demonstrated the image of a big country that stresses faithfulness, values affection, upholds justice and abides by morality.

　　Fate and common destiny epitomize the moral responsibility of the people of China to work together and love peace.

　　The road is not lonely, and love is boundless. Adhering to the concept of "one country under the sun", China is not only responsible for the life safety and health of China people, but also responsible for global public utilities. China has launched the most concentrated and extensive emergency humanitarian action since the founding of New China, which has injected a steady stream of impetus into the global epidemic prevention and control, fully demonstrated the image of a big country that stresses faithfulness, values affection, upholds justice and abides by morality, and vividly interpreted the responsibility of a big country in seeking common ground for the world and promoting the building of a community of human destiny.

　　During the epidemic prevention and control period, China actively fulfilled its international obligations in an open, transparent and responsible manner. Inform the World Health Organization and relevant countries and regions about the epidemic situation at the first time, release Covid-19 gene sequence and other information at the first time, announce the diagnosis and treatment plan and prevention and control plan at the first time, and share the experience of prevention, control and treatment with all parties without reservation.

　　The mountains and rivers are exotic, and the wind and the moon are the same. Our people will never forget the support and help given by the international community in the most difficult time to fight the epidemic. China has done its best to provide assistance to the international community under the situation that its own epidemic prevention and control is still under great pressure.

　　Since the normalization of epidemic prevention and control, China has paid attention to epidemic prevention and control on the one hand and economic development on the other, and steadily promoted the resumption of work and production. In 2020, China’s GDP will increase by 2.3% year-on-year. China has become the only major economy in the world to achieve positive economic growth, with decisive achievements in three major battles, significant progress in scientific and technological innovation, important breakthroughs in reform and opening up, and strong protection for people’s livelihood.

　　Great strategic achievements have been made in the fight against the COVID-19 epidemic, which has fully demonstrated the remarkable advantages of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership and China’s socialist system, the great strength of the China people and the Chinese nation, the profound heritage of Chinese civilization, and the conscious responsibility of China as a responsible big country, which has greatly enhanced the self-confidence and pride, cohesion and centripetal force of the whole party and people of all nationalities, and will certainly inspire us to forge ahead bravely in the new era and new journey.

　　People’s Daily (October 14, 2021, 06 edition)

Service to ensure national food security, "food quality and safety supervision measures" implementation.

The National Development and Reform Commission promulgated the revised Measures for the Supervision of Food Quality and Safety, which will take effect on October 1, 2023. The Measures improve the quality and safety management regulations of grain circulation, increase the establishment of monitoring mechanisms,Strengthen the whole process of information management and other content. Improve the quality and safety inspection system for key links such as grain purchase and storage and sales and storage., increasing the content that grain operators should strictly implement the provisions of national grain quality standards and policies and standardize sampling and inspection when purchasing grain; The situation that the grain quality and safety inspection agency should be entrusted for inspection before leaving the warehouse, the time and method of issuing the inspection report by the grain quality and safety inspection agency, and the validity period of the inspection report were revised. In the next step, relevant departments will focus on improving the level of food quality and safety supervision.Service guarantees national food security..

> > Read in detail:

It will be implemented on October 1! National Development and Reform Commission issued measures to ensure food quality and safety.

The Interim Measures for Administrative Punishment of Off-campus Training will be implemented on October 15th.

The Ministry of Education promulgated the Interim Measures for Administrative Punishment of Off-campus Training, which will take effect on October 15, 2023. The "Measures" are applicable to natural persons, legal persons or other organizations that recruit preschool children and primary and secondary school students over 3 years old for the society and illegally carry out off-campus training. The "Measures" clarify illegal situations and stipulate legal responsibilities. According to the legislative authority of superior laws and regulations such as the Administrative Punishment Law and the Private Education Promotion Law,Clearly organize off-campus training institutions without authorization.Without authorization, carry out invisible variation training in disciplines,Hold a social competition without authorization, in violation of laws, administrative regulations and the relevant provisions of the state to carry out training activities and other illegal situations and legal responsibilities.

> > Read in detail:

The Ministry of Education promulgated the Interim Measures for Administrative Punishment of Off-campus Training, which will be implemented on October 15th.

Related to business guarantee loans, the "Measures for the Administration of Special Funds for Development in inclusive finance" shall be implemented.

The Ministry of Finance issued the revised Measures for the Administration of Special Funds for Development in inclusive finance, which shall come into force on October 1, 2023, and the implementation period shall be five years. The "Measures" clarify that the central government arranges special transfer payment funds to support the development of inclusive finance, which is used to support the development.Discount on venture guarantee loans, the central government to support the construction of inclusive finance development demonstration zone, rural financial institutions targeted cost subsidies and other work. Eligible individuals and small and micro enterprises can apply.Business guarantee loans and financial discount support. Eligible business start-up guarantee loans,Can be included in the scope of support for special funds.. To meet the requirements of business guarantee loans, the financial sector to giveA financial discount of 50% of the actual loan interest rate..

> > Read in detail:

The measures for the administration of special funds for development in inclusive finance are revised and issued.

These new regulations are related to tax-related professional services!

State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China formulated and promulgated the Basic Guidelines for Tax-related Professional Services (Trial) and the Code of Professional Ethics for Tax-related Professional Services (Trial), which will come into force on October 1, 2023. Special emphasis is placed on engaging in tax-related professional services.No improper means such as concealment, fraud, bribery, collusion, kickbacks, improper promises, malicious low prices and false propaganda shall be adopted to undertake business.; Do not distort and interpret tax policies;Shall not induce or help the client to carry out tax-related illegal activities..

In addition, State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China issued the Announcement on Optimizing Tax Service and Degenerating Reports on Overseas Investment and Information Obtained by Resident Enterprises, which came into effect on October 10, 2023. AnnouncementReduce the number of reports. Reduce the frequency of submission, the original declaration in advance of enterprise income tax will be changed to annual declaration, and the immediate report will be adjusted to annual declaration, greatly reducing the number of corporate reports.Optimize reporting data, merge and sort out the data items, and adjust them from 57 to 28.

> > Read in detail:

The State Administration of Taxation issued the Basic Guidelines for Tax-related Professional Services (Trial) and the Code of Professional Ethics for Tax-related Professional Services (Trial).

The State Administration of Taxation issued a document to optimize the tax payment service, degenerate the report of overseas investment and information obtained by resident enterprises.

Measures for the Administration of Official Cars in Institutions Affiliated to Central State Organs (Trial) Implementation

The State Organs Administration Bureau issued the Measures for the Administration of Official Cars in Institutions Affiliated to Central State Organs (Trial), which will take effect on October 1, 2023. The "Measures" stipulate the whole process of official vehicle control, equipment standards, equipment update procedures, use and disposal management, supervision and inspection.Emphasize the need to strengthen the management of off-road vehicles, rental vehicles and other special matters.It is clear that 12 "no" management requirements, such as over-equipped vehicles in any form, are not allowed.

> > Read in detail:

The State Administration of Taxation issued the Measures for the Administration of Official Cars in Institutions Affiliated to Central State Organs (Trial).

Visually and hearing-impaired people will be able to take the Putonghua proficiency test.

The Ministry of Education and the China Disabled Persons’ Federation formulated and issued the Administrative Measures for Putonghua Proficiency Test for Persons with Visual Disability and Hearing Disability (Trial), which came into effect on October 1, 2023. The Measures are clearPeople with visual and hearing disabilities can take the test according to their own conditions and actual needs.To participate in the test, you must hold valid identity documents and disability certificates, and register with provincial testing institutions or testing sites in accordance with the principle of convenience and voluntariness. Within one year from the date of implementation of the requirements,Set up test sites around the country to carry out tests., temporarily do not have the conditions should develop site construction planning.

> > Read in detail:

It will come into force on October 1st, and the two departments will issue the Administrative Measures for Putonghua Proficiency Test for Persons with Visual Disability and Hearing Disability (Trial).

Ministry of Education explains in detail "Administrative Measures for Putonghua Proficiency Test for Persons with Visual Disability and Hearing Disability (Trial)"

Implementation of "Management Measures for Quality Inspection of Highway and Waterway Engineering"

The Ministry of Transport promulgated the Measures for the Administration of Quality Inspection of Highway and Waterway Engineering, which will take effect on October 1, 2023. The "Measures" establish a licensing system for testing institutions. It is stipulated that the qualification examination and approval shall be subject to the expert technical review organized by the licensing authority, includingWritten review and on-site verificationTwo stages. Comprehensively standardize quality inspection activities. Prescribed testing organizationDo not accept multi-party entrustment at the same time in the same project bid section, and do not subcontract or illegally subcontract.The unqualified items found in the inspection process involving the safety of the main structure of the project shall be reported in time, and the qualification certificate shall not be transferred or leased.It is explicitly forbidden for inspectors to engage in testing activities in two or more testing institutions at the same time.Testing personnel shall not sell construction materials, components and equipment by taking advantage of their work.

> > Read in detail:

Interpretation of "Management Measures for Quality Inspection of Highway and Waterway Engineering"

Implementation of "Measures for the Administration of List of Serious Dishonest Subjects in Work Safety"

On July 17th, the Emergency Management Department reviewed and approved the Measures for the Administration of the List of Serious Dishonest Subjects in Work Safety, which will take effect on October 1st, 2023. The "Measures" clarify that production and business units and their relevant personnel should be included in the list of serious untrustworthy subjects, including,The occurrence of particularly serious and major production safety accidentsThe production and business operation entity and its principal responsible person, as well as other units and personnel who are found to be responsible for the accident after investigation and should be included in the list; oneMore than 2 major production safety accidents have occurred in 2 months.The production and business operation entity and its main person in charge; The production and business operation entities and their relevant responsible personnel who conceal or falsely report production safety accidents; After a production safety accident,Failing to immediately organize rescue or absent without leave or hiding during the investigation and handling of the accidentThe main person in charge of the production and business operation unit, etc.

Implementation of new regulations on enterprise name registration management

The State Administration of Market Supervision revised and promulgated the Measures for the Implementation of the Provisions on the Administration of Enterprise Name Registration, which will take effect on October 1, 2023. "measures"Strictly prohibit"useWords related to major national strategic policiesMake the public mistakenly think that it is related to state investment and government credit. "Submit false materialsOr take other fraudulent means to declare the name of the enterprise independently "and" deliberately declare the name of the enterprise that is similar to the name of others (including abbreviation, font size, etc.) that has a certain influence in the same industry ". ruleIf the name of an enterprise is prefixed with the words "China", "China" and "Central", it shall be strictly examined in accordance with laws and regulations..

The newly revised Measures for the Administration of Formula Registration of Infant Formula Milk Powder Products came into effect.

The State Administration of Market Supervision revised and issued the Measures for the Administration of Formula Registration of Infant Formula Milk Powder Products, which will take effect on October 1, 2023. The "Measures" clarify that if there are words of animal origin in the product name, the milk protein sources such as raw milk, milk powder and whey powder should all come from this species. Clear labels and instructionsFuzzy information such as imported milk source, foreign pasture, ecological pasture, imported raw materials, original ecological milk source and pollution-free milk source shall not be used.; Images of babies and women, "human emulsification", "breast feeding" or similar terms shall not be used. explicitProhibit disguised packagingAnd 8 cases of non-registration.

> > Read in detail:

Interpretation of "Administrative Measures for Formula Registration of Infant Formula Milk Powder Products"

Implementation of that regulation on enterprise archives management

The National Archives Bureau promulgated the Regulations on Enterprise Archives Management, which came into effect on October 1, 2023. The "Regulations" put forward more clear and specific requirements for enterprise archives work, which is helpful to solve some practical problems existing in enterprise archives work and to ensure the integrity and safety of enterprise archives information resources. The "Regulations" consists of ten chapters and seventy-seven articles, which stipulate the setting of archives rooms, architectural design requirements, the area of archives warehouses, archives fittings, archives facilities and equipment, etc.And put forward basic requirements for enterprises with a small number of files.. The functional requirements of electronic archives management information system are put forward. It is clear that enterprise archives work should be acceptedInspection by the competent archives departmentThe enterprise headquarters should also assess the archives work of its subordinate units.

　　BEIJING, Beijing, March 30 (Xinhua) The reporter learned from the Ministry of Education that in 2017, the number of students studying abroad in China exceeded 600,000 for the first time, reaching 608,400, an increase of 11.74% year-on-year, and continued to maintain its position as the world’s largest source of international students. In addition, in 2017, there were 489,200 foreign students studying in institutions of higher learning in China, and China has become the largest destination for studying in Asia.

　　Data Map: On May 17, 2017, local time, there were many Chinese students in the graduation ceremony of Columbia University. China News Service reporter Liao Panshe

　　study abroad

　　— — In 2017, the number of students studying abroad in China exceeded 600,000 for the first time.

　　According to the data of the Ministry of Education, in 2017, the number of students studying abroad in China exceeded 600,000 for the first time, reaching 608,400, up by 11.74% year-on-year, and maintained its position as the world’s largest source of international students.

　　Statistics show that the continuous growth of the scale of studying abroad has made China students lead the world. Over the past 40 years of reform and opening up, the total number of overseas students has reached 5,194,900, and 1,454,100 people are currently studying and researching at relevant stages abroad.

　　Taking 2017 as an example, the destinations of China students studying abroad are still relatively concentrated, and most of them go to developed countries and regions in Europe and America to study. The Belt and Road countries have become new growth points. In that year, the number of students studying in countries along the "Belt and Road" was 66,100, an increase of 15.7% over the previous year, exceeding the overall growth rate of overseas students. Among them, 3,679 people were sent by the state, involving 37 countries along the "Belt and Road".

　　According to the Ministry of Education, in 2017, China sent 31,200 people abroad to study in 94 countries. There are 12,800 visiting scholars, accounting for 41.17% of the total number sent, and 13,200 graduate students, accounting for 42.29%, which have trained a large number of short-term talents and strategic reserve talents with international vision and competitiveness. The number of overseas students sent by the company to study abroad is aimed at the needs of the industry, which has doubled compared with the previous year, reaching 35,900, with an increase of 119.71%. Among the students studying abroad in 2017, there were 541,300 students studying at their own expense, accounting for 88.97% of the total number of students studying abroad.

　　Returned overseas students

　　— — In 2017, 480,900 international students returned to China to serve.

　　It is worth noting that in recent years, the trend of high-level talents returning is obvious, and more and more China students choose to return to China.

　　In 2017, the number of overseas students returning to China increased by 11.19% compared with the previous year, reaching 480,900, of which 227,400 were graduated with master’s degree and postdoctoral degree, up by 14.90% year-on-year.

　　According to the Ministry of Education, in 2017, the service scale of China students studying abroad and returning to China increased, and the degree of fit with the national strategy and industry demand continued to improve, and the development trend continued to improve.

　　From 1978 to the end of 2017, it is not difficult to find that the number of returned overseas students has steadily increased, and the trend of high-level talents returning is obvious. In the meantime, among all kinds of overseas students, a total of 3,132,000 international students chose to return to China for development after completing their studies, accounting for 83.73% of the number of international students who have completed their studies. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, with the increasing number of returned overseas students, 2,313,600 people have completed their studies and returned to China, accounting for 73.87% of the total number of returned overseas students since the reform and opening up.

　　foreign student

　　— — Last year, 489,200 foreign students studied in universities in China.

　　With the improvement of China’s comprehensive national strength and international influence, China is becoming an important destination country for studying abroad.

　　According to the data of the Ministry of Education, in 2017, there were 489,200 foreign students studying in colleges and universities in China, with the growth rate of more than 10% for two consecutive years, including 241,500 students with academic qualifications, accounting for 49.38% of the total, with a year-on-year increase of 15.04%.

　　According to the Ministry of Education, in 2017, the work of studying in China has been steadily and orderly promoted, the scale of international students has been continuously expanded, the structure of students has been continuously optimized, the attractiveness of China government scholarships has been continuously improved, and the development trend of studying in China is generally good, with high-level and high-quality development.

　　According to statistics, in 2017, all kinds of foreign students from 204 countries and regions studied in 935 colleges and universities in 31 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government, including about 75,800 master’s and doctoral students. The scale of studying in China continues to expand, and China has become the largest destination for studying in Asia.

　　The top 10 countries of origin studying in China in 2017 were Korea, Thailand, Pakistan, the United States, India, Russia, Japan, Indonesia, Kazakhstan and Laos. There are 317,200 international students from countries along the Belt and Road Initiative, accounting for 64.85% of the total number, with an increase of 11.58%. There are 341,900 international students from 11 eastern provinces and cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, Jiangsu and Zhejiang, accounting for 69.88% of the total.

　　It is noteworthy that the distribution of disciplines of international students in China is more reasonable, and the number of students majoring in liberal arts still ranks first, accounting for 48.45% of the total number; The number of students studying engineering, management, science, art and agronomy has increased significantly, with year-on-year growth rates exceeding 20%. (End)

　　CCTV News:With the continuous development of social media, "online celebrity" bloggers in fashion, food, fitness and other fields came into being. Some of them share all kinds of useful experiences and suggestions in life, while others use their influence on the internet to mislead fans in order to earn more benefits. Recently, the glamorous image of an American "online celebrity" blogger was debunked, which sounded the alarm for many netizens.

　　Jovana Mendoza, a 29-year-old living in California, USA, declared on the Internet that she became a strict vegetarian in 2013, and gradually became a "online celebrity" by sharing her own recipes. She also opened a personal website and sold various "dietotherapy" courses.

　　However, just last month, Jovana was photographed eating in a restaurant in Bali, and eagle-eyed netizens found fish on the plate in front of her. Angry fans have accused Jovana of pretending to be a vegetarian to cheat money and pay attention. Under pressure, Jovana immediately posted an apology video on the Internet, saying that he started eating fish and eggs two months ago because of health problems.

　　It turns out that Jovana not only eats vegetarian food, but also often eats raw and cold food. He even drank water and didn’t eat any solid food for 25 days. Since 2017, her body has been suffering from anemia, malnutrition, hormonal imbalance and digestive system disorder. Doctors advised her to change her eating habits and supplement protein, an animal.

　　However, Jovana insists that he still believes that vegetarianism is an active and healthy lifestyle and will continue to promote it in the future. Netizens don’t buy it, thinking that it is very irresponsible for her to hide the facts in order to maintain her image on the Internet and package the extreme diet that causes her health problems into a product that is "free of harm".

　　Washington post pointed out in the report that the massive information on social media is difficult to be regulated and regulated, thus providing a breeding environment for rumors and scams. The glamorous image of "online celebrity" may just be a mask created to attract attention. Whether the products or lifestyles they recommend are trustworthy or not needs careful judgment.

　　According to data released by the National Bureau of Statistics on the 14th, from January to October, the national investment in real estate development was 9,932.5 billion yuan, up 9.7% year-on-year, and the growth rate dropped by 0.2 percentage point from January to September, which was the third consecutive month of decline.

　　Specifically, except for the increase in construction area, other indicators showed a downward trend. From January to October, the housing construction area of real estate development enterprises was 7,844.25 million square meters, a year-on-year increase of 4.3%, and the growth rate was 0.4 percentage points higher than that of January to September. The newly started housing area was 1,687.54 million square meters, an increase of 16.3%, and the growth rate dropped by 0.1 percentage point. The completed housing area was 573.92 million square meters, down by 12.5%, with a decrease of 1.1 percentage points.

　　In terms of land, from January to October, the land acquisition area of real estate development enterprises was 219.63 million square meters, up 15.3% year-on-year, and the growth rate dropped by 0.4 percentage points from January to September; The land transaction price was 1,169.5 billion yuan, an increase of 20.6%, and the growth rate dropped by 2.1 percentage points.

　　"The year-on-year growth rate of land transaction area declined slightly, and the increase in average transaction price narrowed for seven consecutive months." Shen Xin, a researcher at Shanghai Yiju Real Estate Research Institute, said that near the end of the year, considering that the funds of housing enterprises tend to be tight, the pace of land purchase will slow down. At the same time, due to the continuous decline in sales growth, it is expected that the year-on-year growth rate of new construction area will show a slight decline.

　　Judging from the funds in place for real estate, the funds in place for real estate development enterprises in the first 10 months were 1,356.36 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.7%, and the growth rate dropped by 0.1 percentage point from January to September. Among them, domestic loans were 1,972.7 billion yuan, down 5.2%; The use of foreign capital was 8 billion yuan, down 35.6%; Personal mortgage loans reached 1,940.8 billion yuan, down by 0.9%.

　　Commercial housing transactions also dropped significantly. Statistics from the Bureau of Statistics show that in the first 10 months, the sales area of commercial housing was 1,331.17 million square meters, up 2.2% year-on-year, and the growth rate dropped by 0.7 percentage points from January to September. The sales volume of commercial housing was 11,591.4 billion yuan, up by 12.5%, and the growth rate dropped by 0.8 percentage points.

　　Zhang Bo, chief analyst of 58 Anjuke Real Estate Research Institute, said that real estate regulation and control continued to be "steady and steady", and the cooling of real estate has become a market consensus. He believes that the state strictly controls the flow of funds to the real estate sector, and developers are facing financing difficulties. Accelerating the payment of sales has become the consensus of housing enterprises. Under the huge financial pressure, housing enterprises may further exchange prices for quantity and accelerate the return of sales funds.

　　"The real estate data released by the Bureau of Statistics from January to October shows that the overall property market is still at a high level, but ‘ Golden September and Silver 10 ’ Fever, a number of data growth slowed down, showing a gradual and stable trend. " Zhang Dawei, chief analyst of Zhongyuan Real Estate, believes that according to the current trend, although the national real estate sales will still set an annual historical record in 2018, the sales area is likely to be basically the same as that in 2017, and the property market is close to the turning point.

　　"From January to October, there were more than 400 real estate regulation and control in the country, which set a new historical record. The superimposed real estate credit policy was tightened, and investor control was obvious. At the same time, after housing prices continued to rise for several years, the number of buyers chasing high decreased and the investor’s enthusiasm decreased. " Zhang Dawei said.

The website of the General Administration of Market Supervision reported on December 23 that since the beginning of this year, market supervision departments at all levels have focused on outstanding issues in the field of people’s livelihood that have been strongly reflected by the masses and concerned by public opinion, and severely cracked down on illegal food addition, illegal oil quality and metering cheating at gas stations, false and illegal advertisements of "magic doctors" and "magic drugs", false propaganda in the field of medical beauty, renovation of "black gas cylinders" and inferior gas appliance, overdue elevators, and "bottomless marketing" for minors. Some typical cases are now announced as follows:

1. The Market Supervision Bureau of jiande city City, Zhejiang Province investigated and dealt with a series of cases of illegal activities of four business entities, including Weiduo Cake Shop in Xin ‘anjiang Street, jiande city, in the production and operation of food containing gold and silver foil powder.

On November 17, 2022, the Market Supervision Bureau of jiande city, Zhejiang Province imposed an administrative penalty of 202,000 yuan on four business entities, namely Weiduo Cake Shop in Xin ‘anjiang Street, jiande city, two stores of Qihe Food (Hangzhou) Co., Ltd. and Wenlan Hotel in jiande city, for their illegal activities in producing and selling food containing gold and silver foil powder.

In July, 2022, jiande city Municipal Market Supervision Bureau deployed a special action to investigate and deal with illegal activities of food containing gold and silver foil powder online and offline in accordance with the Provisions on Investigating and Dealing with Illegal Activities of Food Containing Gold and Silver Foil Powder. Through the previous clues, the illegal activities of Qihe Food (Hangzhou) Co., Ltd., Lai’s Daren Cake Shop and Jiande Wenlan Hotel in selling or promoting gold (silver) foil cakes and desserts on WeChat applet were verified by blockchain. On August 11th, jiande city Municipal Market Supervision Bureau launched a cluster operation, and seized the physical evidence of adding gold (silver) foil substances to food in one store of Weiduo Cake Shop (Laiaoda), two stores of Qihe Food (Hangzhou) Co., Ltd. and Jiande Wenlan Hotel in Xin ‘anjiang Street, jiande city, and extracted the sales data of relevant orders, involving a total value of 31,000 yuan. The act of adding "gold foil" to the cake violated the provisions of Item (1) of Paragraph 1 of Article 34 of the Food Safety Law, and publicized and displayed the picture of "rose" cake made with "gold foil" on its WeChat applet, which violated the provisions of Paragraph 1 of Article 5 of the Interim Measures for the Administration of Internet Advertising. Jiande city Municipal Market Supervision Bureau imposed administrative penalties on the above four business entities.

Gold foil cake is a flashy "face project", which encourages unhealthy trends such as extravagant enjoyment and money worship, and brings irrational consumption views and food safety hazards. According to the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), gold and silver foil powder is not listed as a food additive, nor is it a food raw material, so it is illegal to add gold and silver foil powder.

Second, the Market Supervision Bureau of Qixingguan District, Bijie City, Guizhou Province investigated and dealt with the case of prepackaged foods, who operated the Hongsheng Food Business Department in Qixingguan District beyond the shelf life and marked the false production date.

On July 11, 2022, the Market Supervision Bureau of Qixingguan District, Bijie City, Guizhou Province imposed an administrative penalty of confiscating expired food and packaging materials and confiscating 168,300 yuan for prepackaged foods’s illegal behavior of operating Hongsheng Food Business Department in Qixingguan District beyond the shelf life and marking false production date.

On May 7, 2022, the Market Supervision Bureau of Qixingguan District conducted an on-site inspection of Hongsheng Food Business Department in Qixingguan District according to the report of the office under its jurisdiction, and found that there were 2,006 prepackaged foods, code printer, husker and unused food packaging bags with modified production dates stored on the site. After investigation, the party concerned recycled the expired or about to expire prepackaged foods, then changed the packaging and changed the production date and sold it. The illegal value was 12,200 yuan, and the illegal income was 9,900 yuan. The behavior of the party concerned violated the provisions of Article 34 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Food Safety Law, and the Qixingguan District Market Supervision Bureau imposed administrative punishment on the party concerned according to law.

Operators tamper with the date of food production, seriously infringe on consumers’ rights and interests, and there are hidden dangers of food safety. By severely cracking down on illegal acts, the market order and consumers’ rights and interests are effectively maintained, and the hidden dangers of food safety accidents are eliminated from the source.

3. The Market Supervision Bureau of Zhangzhou City, Fujian Province investigated and dealt with the case of Shen Moumou producing infant formula milk powder by sub-packaging.

On October 14th, 2022, the Market Supervision Bureau of Zhangzhou City, Fujian Province imposed an administrative penalty of confiscating 387 bags of self-packaged infant formula milk powder and 610 milk powder storage bags for self-packaged infant formula milk powder, and 13 unpacked original infant formula milk powder for self-packaged infant formula milk powder, and fined 507,500 yuan.

On August 9, 2022, Zhangzhou Municipal Market Supervision Bureau, in accordance with the Letter of Case Clue Transfer from Linyi Municipal Market Supervision Bureau of Shandong Province, jointly inspected Shen’s business premises with the public security department. Original imported infant formula milk powder, subpackaged infant formula milk powder (about 20g per package), some packaging bags used for subpackage, disposable gloves, a labeling machine, and original infant formula milk powder unpacked empty cans were found on site. Upon investigation, the parties concerned purchased a large number of canned infant formula milk powder of foreign brands, such as Nestle, Aitamei and Mead Johnson, through the cross-border e-commerce online shopping platform of Haipaike on June 1, 2022, unpacked them in milk powder storage bags at their production and business premises, and labeled them respectively, and then sold them through the online stores of KINOMOTO SAKURA Brand Milk Powder Trial Collection Store and KINOMOTO SAKURA Australia Purchasing Life House. As of the time of the incident, the parties have produced 2,557 packages of infant formula milk powder by themselves, with a case value of 36,600 yuan. The act of producing infant formula milk powder by sub-packaging without obtaining a food production license violates the provisions of Paragraph 1 of Article 35 and Paragraph 5 of Article 81 of the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), and Zhangzhou Municipal Market Supervision Bureau has imposed administrative penalties on the parties according to law.

The production of infant formula milk powder by subpackaging is easy to cause secondary pollution, especially some lawless elements even illegally add and shoddy it in the process of secondary subpackaging, which seriously endangers the health and life safety of infants. The Market Supervision Bureau of Zhangzhou City, Fujian Province severely investigated and dealt with the illegal activities of the parties involved in the production of infant formula milk powder without a license, and spared no effort to keep the safety bottom line of infant "rations", further standardizing and improving the market order and quality and safety level of infant formula milk powder in the jurisdiction.

Four, Huainan City, Anhui Province Market Supervision Bureau investigated the case of Sun Moumou and others producing and selling inferior gasoline.

On November 15, 2022, the Market Supervision Bureau of Huainan City, Anhui Province investigated and dealt with the illegal activities of Sun Moumou and others in producing and selling inferior gasoline according to law, and the case was transferred to the public security organs because the actions of the parties were suspected of constituting a crime. The investigation of the case lasted for 10 months, involving more than 800 million yuan, involving 66 people, 23 of whom were taken criminal compulsory measures, and more than 30 dens involved in gasoline sales and storage were destroyed.

On January 18, 2022, law enforcement officers of Huainan Municipal Market Supervision Bureau inspected a refueling station in Tulou Village, Sanhe Town, Shannan New District, Huainan City according to reports from the masses, and found that the refueling station was operating without a license. Law enforcement officers bought samples for inspection on site, and the test results were unqualified. After investigation, the operators of the refueling station, such as Tang Mou and Chen Mou, illegally sold unqualified gasoline to others by using simple tankers and privately modified tankers from July 2021 to the crime. In view of the huge amount involved, Huainan Municipal Market Supervision Bureau and the public security department quickly set up a joint task force to jointly investigate the case. After investigation and evidence collection by the task force, it was further discovered that the mega-manufacturing and selling inferior gasoline gangs across Shandong and Anhui provinces. Under the guise of operating a chemical company, the gang was produced by Sun Moumou, Ba Moumou and others, and purchased a large number of alcohol-free gasoline and methanol fuel oil from refineries and chemical plants in Dongying City, Shandong Province, and mixed the two oils in a certain proportion to produce motor gasoline that seriously failed to meet national standards, and then Liu Moumou and Yang Moumou were responsible for contact and wholesale sales. The gang began to produce and sell inferior gasoline at the end of 2020, and sold it in the name of 92# and 95# alcoholic gasoline. As of the time of the incident, the sales volume reached more than 200,000 tons. Because the behavior of Sun Moumou and others violated the provisions of Article 50 of the Product Quality Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), which was suspected to constitute a crime, Huainan Market Supervision Bureau transferred the case to the public security organ for handling according to law.

Adding unqualified refined oil to motor vehicles will cause different degrees of damage to vehicles, which may bring hidden dangers to vehicles and personal safety. At the same time, the tail gas produced by the combustion of unqualified gasoline and diesel oil contains nitrogen oxides and other waste gases, causing air pollution. The successful investigation of this case severely cracked down on the arrogance of criminals in making and selling fake products, and effectively deterred the illegal and criminal activities of manufacturing and selling inferior refined oil products. The market supervision department will continue to strengthen law enforcement on product quality and safety, and make every effort to protect people’s lives and property.

Five, Yiyang City, Hunan Province Market Supervision Bureau investigated and dealt with the case of Xiangzhong Petrochemical Sales Co., Ltd. selling motor gasoline that did not meet the mandatory standards.

On September 1st, 2022, the Market Supervision Bureau of Yiyang City, Hunan Province imposed an administrative penalty of confiscating 47,000 liters of No.95 motor gasoline and fined 590,200 yuan on the illegal behavior of Xiangzhong Petrochemical Sales Co., Ltd. in selling motor gasoline that did not meet the mandatory standards.

On March 26th, 2022, in the 2022 product quality supervision and spot check organized by Yiyang Municipal Market Supervision Bureau, the No.95 motor gasoline (tank number V103) sold by Xiangzhong Petrochemical Sales Co., Ltd. was sampled by Hunan Institute of Commodity Quality Supervision and Inspection, and the aromatic hydrocarbon content (volume fraction) and oxygen content (mass fraction) in the tested items did not meet the requirements of GB17930－2016 Motor Gasoline. After investigation, the inventory of No.95 gasoline in the party’s gasoline tank was 47,000 liters, and the value of the products involved was 327,900 yuan. On May 11th, 2022, Yiyang Municipal Market Supervision Bureau transferred the case to Yiyang Municipal Public Security Bureau. After examination, Heshan Branch of Yiyang Municipal Public Security Bureau considered that it did not meet the criminal filing standards and handed it over to Yiyang Municipal Market Supervision Bureau for handling. The behavior of the party concerned violated the provisions of Article 49 of the Product Quality Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), and Yiyang Municipal Market Supervision Bureau imposed administrative punishment on the party concerned according to law.

This case implements the two-way connection between market supervision, administrative law enforcement and criminal justice. The investigation and handling of the case has effectively standardized the operation order of Yiyang refined oil market and safeguarded the safety of people’s lives and property.

Six, the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Urad Qianqi Market Supervision Bureau investigated and dealt with the case of using unqualified measuring instruments and destroying the accuracy of measuring instruments at the gas station of Urad Qianqi Bus Station.

On April 7, 2022, the Market Supervision Bureau of Urad Qianqi, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region imposed an administrative penalty of confiscating 4 metering and control motherboards, 1 computer host and 1 communication controller of the tanker and confiscating 510,500 yuan for the illegal acts of using unqualified measuring instruments and destroying the accuracy of measuring instruments at the gas station of Urad Qianqi Bus Station.

On September 2, 2021, Urad Qianqi Market Supervision Bureau carried out law enforcement inspection on the tankers in use at the gas station of Urad Qianqi Bus Station, and found that the lead seals of four tankers’ mainboards of No.1 and No.3 tankers in use at the gas station were damaged, and law enforcement officers took measures to register and save the tankers’ mainboards, computer mainframes and communication controllers in advance. After verification by the product quality measurement and testing institute of Wulate Qianqi, it was concluded that the measuring instruments were unqualified and a notice of verification results was issued, which was an illegal act of using unqualified measuring instruments and destroying the accuracy of measuring instruments. The behavior of the parties violated the provisions of Articles 9 and 16 of the Metrology Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), and the Urad Qianqi Market Supervision Bureau imposed administrative penalties on the parties according to law.

In order to seek illegal interests, some gas station operators deliberately undermine the accuracy of measuring instruments, and the refined oil sold is short and short, which damages the legitimate rights and interests of consumers. Urad Qianqi Market Supervision Bureau investigated and dealt with cheating cases of tankers in accordance with the law, constantly intensified the crackdown on metering cheating at gas stations, purified the market order of gas stations, and earnestly safeguarded the legitimate rights and interests of consumers.

7. The Market Supervision Bureau of Xishui County, Hubei Province investigated and dealt with the case of destroying measuring instruments and practicing fraud by Fude Gas Station Co., Ltd. of Xishui County.

On August 30, 2022, the Market Supervision Bureau of Xishui County, Hubei Province imposed an administrative penalty of confiscating one main board of metering and control of cheating tankers and confiscating 251,000 yuan for the illegal act of destroying measuring instruments and falsifying by Fude Gas Station Co., Ltd. of Xishui County.

On November 12, 2021, the Law Enforcement Inspection Bureau of Hubei Provincial Market Supervision Bureau and Xishui County Market Supervision Bureau jointly conducted law enforcement inspection on Xishui County Fude Gas Station Co., Ltd. On-site inspection found that a tanker control motherboard was suspected of being changed without authorization. Law enforcement officers immediately removed the control motherboard involved and sent it to a tanker control motherboard manufacturer (a software technology company in Beijing) for identification. After identification, the meter control motherboard used by Xishui Fude Gas Station Co., Ltd. is not a product produced by the company. After investigation, in November, 2020, the party concerned replaced the refueling machine control mainboards of No.6 and No.7 refueling guns operated by it, and installed the refueling machine metering cheating system. As of the time of the incident, the parties used the measurement cheating system to make a total profit of 250,000 yuan. The behavior of the parties violated the provisions of Item 7 of Article 5 of the Measures for the Supervision and Administration of Gas Station Metrology, and the Xishui County Market Supervision Bureau imposed administrative penalties on the parties according to law.

In recent years, some gas station operators are mercenary, and they commit illegal metering by changing the main board of the metering control of the tanker and cheating with the background computer, resulting in the inconsistency between the displayed quantity of the tanker and the actual refueling quantity, which seriously infringes on the legitimate rights and interests of consumers and is deeply hated by the people. The successful investigation and handling of this case by Xishui County Market Supervision Bureau in Hubei Province has a typical demonstration significance, which has effectively maintained the operation order of the finished oil market and effectively protected the interests of the people.

8. The Market Supervision Bureau of Xinjin District, Chengdu, Sichuan Province investigated and dealt with the case that Chengdu Wujin Changda Hydropower Equipment Sales Co., Ltd. sold water heaters without 3C certification.

On March 31, 2022, the Market Supervision Bureau of Xinjin District, Chengdu, Sichuan Province imposed an administrative penalty of 125,200 yuan on the illegal behavior of Chengdu Wujin Changda Hydropower Equipment Sales Co., Ltd. in selling water heaters without 3C certification.

On February 16th, 2022, Xinjin District Market Supervision Bureau conducted an on-site inspection on Chengdu Wujin Changda Hydropower Equipment Sales Co., Ltd. according to the clues reported, and found that there was an unopened domestic gas water heater (without 3C mark) and three unopened electric water heaters (printed with 3C mark) in the company library, which was labeled as "Jiangsu Nantong Sakura Electric Appliance Manufacturing Co., Ltd.". After investigation, law enforcement officers did not find "Jiangsu Nantong Sakura Electric Appliance Manufacturing Co., Ltd." in the national enterprise credit information publicity system. The system showed that "Nantong Sakura Electric Appliance Manufacturing Co., Ltd." existed, but the company was cancelled on November 15, 2021. At the same time, law enforcement officers found on the website of the National Certification and Accreditation Administration that the compulsory product certification scope of Nantong Sakura Electric Appliance Manufacturing Co., Ltd. was only "indoor heater (Yuba)", but there was no electric water heater and domestic gas water heater. According to the product categories listed in the Catalogue of Compulsory Product Certification, the four water heaters stored by the parties are compulsory certification products, and they can only be sold after obtaining 3C certification. The behavior of the parties violated the relevant provisions of Article 27 of the Regulations on Certification and Accreditation of People’s Republic of China (PRC), and Xinjin District Market Supervision and Administration Bureau imposed administrative punishment on the parties.

Gas appliance’s transformation from production license to 3C certification is one of the measures taken by the state to deepen the reform of "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services". Producers and operators should strictly implement the main responsibility to produce and sell gas appliance with complete qualifications and qualified inspection to prevent safety accidents. Through the investigation and handling of this case, the behavior of sales units in gas appliance was further standardized, the "sales pass" of gas safety was held, and the safety of people’s lives and property was effectively guaranteed.

Nine, Jiangsu Suzhou Industrial Park Market Supervision Bureau investigated and dealt with the case of dad Youxuan Health Technology (Suzhou) Co., Ltd. publishing false and illegal advertisements.

On October 24, 2022, the Market Supervision Bureau of Suzhou Industrial Park in Jiangsu Province imposed an administrative penalty of 300,000 yuan on Dad Youxuan Health Technology (Suzhou) Co., Ltd. for publishing false and illegal advertisements.

On October 26, 2021, the Market Supervision Bureau of Suzhou Industrial Park received a report from the masses, reflecting that Dad Youxuan Health Technology (Suzhou) Co., Ltd. claimed that ordinary food had health care and treatment effects when selling ordinary food. Suzhou Industrial Park Market Supervision Bureau immediately inspected the company’s physical store and online live account. After investigation, the parties registered a platform account "Li Bo Tan Chang Gao" in the name of their shareholders, and opened a store, and the store certification subject was the parties. Another registered "Dr. Tadpole" applet. Through short video sharing on the platform, live answering questions on small programs, etc., on the grounds that intervention in spleen and stomach health, anti-allergic treatment and so on can help people grow taller, the parties drained them to a platform shop and small program mall to sell two "growing products" of "comprehensive fruit and vegetable baking powder" and "probiotic powder". In addition, in a platform store and multiple product pages of small programs, the parties made false advertisements on the academic qualifications and qualifications of team members with slogans such as "doctor team" and "senior nutritionist", and fabricated data to publicize the product effect and mislead consumers. The above actions of the parties violated the provisions of Articles 17 and 28 of the Advertising Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), and the Market Supervision Bureau of Suzhou Industrial Park imposed administrative penalties on the parties according to law.

Taking advantage of parents’ eagerness for their children to grow taller, the parties concerned packaged ordinary food into "growing taller products", seeking improper benefits and causing hidden dangers to teenagers’ physical and mental health. Instead of using the traffic advantage of its "million bloggers" to play an exemplary role, the parties concerned use it as a tool to "blog people’s eyes" and "gain credit", which seriously damages the order of the Internet advertising market. The market supervision department will severely crack down on the use of live broadcasts and other forms to publish false and illegal advertisements of "magic medicine", protect consumers’ rights and interests, and create a clear space for online marketing and publicity.

X. Market Supervision Bureau of Ruichang City, Jiangxi Province investigated and dealt with the case that Ruichang Changsheng LPG Joint Venture Company filled cylinders that did not meet the requirements of safety technical specifications.

On October 9, 2022, the Market Supervision Bureau of Ruichang City, Jiangxi Province imposed an administrative penalty of 100,000 yuan on the illegal act of filling cylinders that did not meet the requirements of safety technical specifications by Ruichang Changsheng LPG Joint Venture Company.

On July 9, 2022, Ruichang Municipal Market Supervision Bureau conducted supervision and inspection on Ruichang Changsheng LPG Joint Venture Company according to the report, and found that the company had the behavior of filling gas cylinders that did not meet the requirements of safety technical specifications. Upon investigation, among the 102 liquefied petroleum gas cylinders that have been filled by the parties concerned, 9 cylinders are overdue without regular inspection, 1 cylinder exceeds the design service life stipulated in Technical Regulations for Gas Cylinder Safety (TSG23-2021), and 13 cylinders exceed the actual service life stipulated by the safety assessment gas cylinders. The behavior of the party concerned violated the second paragraph of Article 49 of the Law of the People’s Republic of China on Safety of Special Equipment, and Ruichang Municipal Market Supervision Bureau imposed administrative punishment on the party concerned.

The safety and quality of gas cylinders are directly related to the life safety of ordinary people. Through the investigation of this case, the illegal filling chaos in the local liquefied gas filling field has been greatly purified, and the legal awareness and responsibility awareness of gas cylinder filling units have been effectively improved, which has played a very good deterrent role.

Xi. Beijing Daxing District Market Supervision Bureau investigated and dealt with the case of Fuzhou Taihe Property Management Co., Ltd. Beijing Branch using unqualified elevators.

On October 26, 2022, Beijing Daxing District Market Supervision Bureau imposed an administrative penalty of 140,000 yuan on the illegal use of unqualified elevators by Fuzhou Taihe Property Management Co., Ltd. Beijing Branch.

In July 2022, Daxing District Market Supervision Bureau received a case clue about the use of unqualified elevators by Fuzhou Taihe Property Management Co., Ltd. Beijing Branch, and then conducted an on-site inspection of Fuzhou Taihe Property Management Co., Ltd. Beijing Branch, and found that the six elevators being used by the company were unqualified by the Special Equipment Testing Institute of Daxing District Market Supervision Bureau in Beijing on July 11, 2022. On July 25, 2022, law enforcement officers issued a special equipment safety supervision instruction to the parties, requiring them to immediately stop using the above equipment. After investigation, the parties concerned continued to use the above elevators until September 2, 2022, which constituted an illegal act of using elevators that failed the inspection. The behavior of the party concerned violated the relevant provisions of the third paragraph of Article 40 of the Law of the People’s Republic of China on the Safety of Special Equipment, and the Daxing District Market Supervision Bureau imposed administrative penalties on the party concerned.

Elevator has become an important infrastructure in people’s daily life, which is directly related to people’s life safety and quality of life. The market supervision department will further serve and protect people’s livelihood by strictly investigating illegal activities such as the use of elevators that fail to pass the inspection, and ensure the public to take the elevator safely and safely.

1905 movie network news Thanksgiving Day is coming, and the film released a special Thanksgiving Day, and "Grateful Heart" opened in a fresh and interesting way. This video consists of four parts. Ma Le, played by Shawn, "risked his life", personally demonstrated "a few small things" worthy of gratitude in daily life.

In the driving article, Shawn and Du Fu "had a drink or two" and then drove on the road? Fortunately, Du Fu stopped in time to avoid a more serious car accident. Accompanied by BGM of "Fishing Boat Singing Late", a warm-hearted slogan slowly appeared: Don’t let a glass of wine become the fate after drunkenness, be grateful to your loved ones around you!

In the stock market, Shawn listened to the "prophecies" of stock gods and fortune tellers, but was trapped in selling real estate and investing in the stock market. He sent a message to his wife and was ruthlessly rejected, and committed suicide by jumping off a building under a double blow. Fortunately, I was saved by my friend’s "hand of God". An eye-catching slogan appeared in the picture at the right time: life is precious, so be cautious when entering the market. Be grateful to the friends around you!

　In the treatment article, the cold was a minor problem, but Shawn listened to the "Banxianer" recommended by Lao Tie to treat the disease. Instead of curing the cold, it became heavier and heavier, and it was only by "lover" Du Fu that he was sent to the hospital to save his life. Therefore, the fortuneteller is not a fairy, and he has to go to the hospital if he has a cold. Be grateful for the lover in front of you!

　In the electric shock article, Shawn asked Du Fu if there was electricity only on his hands or everywhere. Du Fu asked, You try? So after "touching the switch", we saw an "electric burnt" Shawn in the blurred picture. Under the sound effect of BMG, "Use electricity safely, please don’t try it indiscriminately. Be grateful for life every day! " The slogan came into view.

　I’ve seen a lot of Thanksgiving videos, but this happy and warm-hearted "sand sculpture video" is the first time to see you. Full marks for creativity and full marks for laughter make people want to shout Bravo! I can’t help but want to pass it on to my relatives and friends who have the same experience around me. Desire is good, remember not to be greedy!

The joy of this film can be felt not only in the present video, but also in the previously exposed materials.

The film tells the story of the immortals who came to the city after being demoted to earth. Several immortals "do as the Romans do" and were all infected with "urban diseases". The rain god played by Chang Yuan is a perfectionist obsessive-compulsive disorder patient who is worried about his hair loss. Yune Yi’s Fengshen is a middle-aged greasy uncle who can’t eat enough and relies on roadside stalls to tell fortune for a living. However, the Dian Mu Rhododendron after his descent is still full of fairy tales, but his body is charged and he can’t get in close contact with others, so he closed himself up for fear of hurting others.

　This kind of urban fairy setting is quite rare in movies. In addition to the above actors, there are comedians such as Xiao Shenyang and Yun-peng Yue. It is really appropriate to watch this comedy film in the Lunar New Year file.

This comedy movie "Weather Pre-explosion" with a real fairy will be released on December 21st.

　　The world today is undergoing great development, change and adjustment, and the global governance system and the international order are accelerating. It is against this background that the "Gindelberg trap" has aroused widespread concern.

　　What is the "Gindelberg trap"

　　Charles king Delberg is a professor at Massachusetts Institute of Technology and one of the founders of Marshall Plan. He wrote in 1929— The book "World Economic Depression in 1939" holds that the root cause of the Great Depression in the 1930s was the lack of international public goods. After World War I, the United States replaced Britain as the most powerful country in the world, but the United States failed to take over the role played by Britain to play a leading role and provide international public goods, resulting in global economic recession and world war II. In short, the "Gindelberg trap" refers to the fact that in the process of global power transfer, if emerging powers cannot assume leadership responsibilities, it will lead to a shortage of international public goods, which will lead to global economic chaos and security disorder.

　　International public goods refer to those resources, services and policy systems with strong internationality and externalities, such as a free and open trading system, a stable and efficient financial market, and a security mechanism to prevent conflicts and wars. In general, major powers have greater responsibility for the supply of international public goods. Because the use of international public goods is not exclusive, the phenomenon of "hitchhiking" is more common, which makes international public goods often in short supply.

　　After Trump was elected president of the United States, he emphasized "American priority" and was unwilling to continue to provide international public goods for free. In this case, the international community pays more attention to whether China, as the world’s second largest economy, is able and willing to fill the responsibility deficit left by the United States and undertake the responsibility of providing international public goods. In particular, the ensuing international financial crisis, the war on terrorism and political turmoil have intensified people’s worries that the world will fall into disaster again and repeat the mistakes of history, and there are more and more discussions on the "Gindelberg trap".

　　The ability and willingness of the United States to provide international public goods are declining.

　　In the 21st century, under the impact of the protracted war on terrorism and the international financial crisis, the strength of the United States has declined relatively, and emerging economies such as China, Russian, Indian, Brazil and South Africa have risen rapidly. According to the statistics of UNCTAD, from 1990 to 2015, the proportion of developed countries in global GDP decreased from 78.7% to 56.8%, while the proportion of emerging market countries in global GDP increased from 19.0% to 39.2%. The balance of power makes it impossible for the United States and the West to dominate international affairs as in the past. This great change has enabled some western countries such as the United States to safeguard their vested interests and international status by reversing history.

　　First, adopt trade protectionism and emphasize the priority of national interests. From 2008 to 2016, the United States adopted more than 600 discriminatory trade measures against other countries, and as many as 90 in 2015 alone. Under the leadership of the United States, according to the data of the Global Trade Early Warning Organization, the discriminatory trade measures implemented by countries in 2015 increased by 50% compared with 2014. Under the influence of trade protectionism, global trade fell to a low point in the past 10 years in 2016.

　　The second is to adopt rule revisionism in an attempt to safeguard vested interests with institutional hegemony. The relative decline of strength makes the United States more dependent on international regulations and maintain its leading position in international affairs with institutional hegemony. While reducing the control cost and improving the control efficiency of multilateral mechanisms, the United States tries its best to reduce the benefits of competitors in the rules system and make it more difficult for emerging economies such as China to benefit from the rules system.

　　The third is to slip into political isolationism and evade international responsibility. After Trump took office, he withdrew from the Paris Agreement on Climate Change and UNESCO, which repeatedly showed the tendency of isolationism. Just like the irresponsible military intervention in the past, the irresponsible contraction and evasion of international responsibilities by the United States have intensified the turmoil in international financial markets, the escalation of regional conflicts, the spread of terrorism and the prevalence of populism, bringing new threats and uncertainties to the world.

　　China shows the world the role of a big country.

　　Since the reform and opening up, China’s national strength has been continuously improved, laying a solid foundation for its participation in global governance. Since the outbreak of the international financial crisis, China has contributed more than 30% to the world economic growth and made important contributions to the prosperity and stability of the world. Today, in any field of global governance, it is difficult to succeed without China’s participation.

　　The world expects China to play a greater role in global governance and put forward China’s plan to deal with global challenges. As a responsible big country, China strives to turn its own development into an opportunity for common progress with other countries in the world with an open and inclusive attitude. In August, 2014, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader delivered a speech entitled "Watch and Help each other to create a new era for the development of China-Mongolia relations" in the National Hural of Mongolia, proposing that "China is willing to provide opportunities and space for common development for neighboring countries including Mongolia. We welcome everyone to take the train developed by China, take the express train or hitchhike." In August 2016, at the symposium on promoting the "Belt and Road" construction, he once again stressed that China welcomes all parties to take the express train and hitchhiking developed by China, and welcomes all countries and international organizations to participate in cooperation.

　　As a permanent member of the UN Security Council, China firmly upholds the leading role of the UN in maintaining international peace and security, and China plays an important role in international peacekeeping operations and international humanitarian relief operations. China actively participates in the reform of financial institutions such as the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank, and supports expanding the representation and voice of developing countries in international affairs; In emerging fields such as deep sea, polar regions, space and internet, China has taken the initiative to lead the formulation of international rules and played a constructive role in improving the global governance system.

　　In 2013, China proposed the Belt and Road Initiative. This initiative has been widely welcomed by the international community, has become one of the most dazzling Chinese programs in contemporary global governance, and has also contributed new important international public goods to the current "disorderly" world. In recent years, China has successfully held a series of landmark meetings with advanced concepts and practical measures, such as the APEC Leaders’ Informal Meeting, the G-20 Summit in Hangzhou, the Belt and Road International Cooperation Summit Forum, and the BRICS leaders’ meeting in Xiamen, which effectively promoted and led the reform of the global governance system.

　　Promote the building of a community of human destiny.

　　With the increasing global challenges facing mankind and the deepening interdependence among countries, the world has become a closely linked community of destiny, and it is imperative to adjust, reform and improve the global governance system accordingly. Only by adapting to the new requirements of international changes can the global governance system provide a strong guarantee for global development. To this end, China advocated building a community of human destiny.

　　As the largest developing country in the world, the development of China is closely linked with the improvement of the global governance system. It is an inherent requirement for China to build a modern socialist country to continuously enhance China’s international influence, appeal and shaping power in participating in global affairs. In promoting the reform of the global governance system, the reform advocated by China is not to reinvent the wheel, nor to start a new stove, but to innovate and improve, so that the global governance system can better reflect the changes in the international pattern and reflect the wishes and interests of most countries, especially emerging market countries and developing countries. The global governance system is jointly built and shared by the whole world, and it is impossible for any country to master it alone. Regarding how countries around the world participate in global governance, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader proposed: "All countries should become participants, contributors and beneficiaries of global development. One country can’t develop, other countries can’t develop, some countries can’t develop, and others can’t. Countries have different capabilities and levels, and under the same goal, they should bear common but differentiated responsibilities. " As a responsible big country, China actively promotes the building of a community of human destiny.

　　China is approaching the center of the world stage as never before. On the road of national rejuvenation, it is inevitable to encounter all kinds of "traps". We must be firm and confident, maintain our strength, do our best and do what we can, improve China’s international influence, appeal and shaping power by taking on corresponding international responsibilities, and promote the building of a community of human destiny. Only in this way can we, together with other countries in the world, solve the supply problem of international public goods in the global power transfer that is hard to be solved by western thinking, realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and "help others" and make greater contributions to the cause of peace and progress of mankind.

　　(Author Professor Gao Fei Foreign Affairs College)

　　Source: official website of Nanlinda University

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Qin Ying compiled

　　Autumn is the harvest season. This autumn, Wang Jun, who wasted his spring and summer, received a notice from Nanjing Forestry University that he had to quit school because he had not completed his required studies.

　　As early as a year ago, Nanjing Forestry University gave advice to Wang Jun, a 2012 student, on how to drop out of school. His mother took him to the school to beg, hoping to give her children another chance to stay on campus. In view of his health reasons, the school agreed to demote Wang Jun for one year. However, a year later, he was almost obsessed with playing games, but he still didn’t get enough credits.

　　This time, Wang Jun’s mother didn’t come to school again. "I can imagine how disappointed this mother should be." The tone of Professor Gao Handong, deputy director of the Academic Affairs Office of Nanjing Forestry University, is also somewhat regrettable.

　　In 2014, Nanjing Forestry University issued the Measures for Undergraduate Students’ Academic Warning and Assistance (Trial), which gave students yellow, orange and red academic warnings according to the seriousness of their unfinished studies, and those who were given red warnings were dismissed from school. There were 18 red warnings in the second half of 2014, 13 in the first half of 2015 and 18 in the second half of 2015. In a year and a half, Nanlin University persuaded 49 students to leave.

　　Being expelled from school, as far as students are concerned, means that college dreams are broken; As far as his family is concerned, it means that the parents who want their children to become dragons and daughters to become phoenixes are cold; As far as the school is concerned, it means that it has to make a choice to eliminate "unqualified products" and defend the teaching quality and the reputation of the school.

　　The reporter visited some universities in Nanjing and found that this move by Nanjing Forestry University is not an isolated case. Say no to the cultivation of talents in colleges and universities, walk into such colleges and universities, approach the students who have been dropped out of school, approach their teachers and peers, and lift the veil in the corner of the campus where "youth and confusion are squeezed".

　　A student who has been dismissed.

　　"The university has just started, but I didn’t expect it to end."

　　Wang Jun, a 2012 student of Nanjing Forestry University, was demoted in November 2014 because of the orange academic warning, and was dismissed from school in June 2015 because she reached the red warning. In the fall of 2015, I applied for a demotion trial, but I failed to complete enough credits in the first semester and was terminated. After extending the trial again in the spring of 2016, I only got 7.5 credits, and finally I was terminated and dropped out of school.

　　In the memory of a teacher in Wang Jun, he seldom attended self-study classes and was almost obsessed with playing games. Although he failed many courses, he seemed to have nothing to do with himself. He didn’t take more than 40 credits in three years. "What does it mean to have more than 40 credits? Nearly 20 courses failed! " The teacher looked helpless and puzzled.

　　Xin Li, a 2014 student of Nanlin University, was given a red warning in May 2015 because his credits did not exceed 4 points in one semester, and was subsequently dismissed from school. After applying for demotion for one year, I resumed my student status and returned to my original class in September 2016.

　　This gentle-looking, slow-talking boy, together with several other students, broke the record of Nanlin’s big red warning: after just one semester in college, he was dismissed from school. In the first semester of college, he got only 4 credits and failed 4 courses.

　　Xin Li comes from a big city in the west. Like many peers, from primary school to high school, she is surrounded by school assignments and various off-campus tutoring, and has experienced countless nights of studying hard. "At that time, the teacher always said, now eat more bitter, and you will go to heaven if you are admitted to college!" Xin Li said. Looking forward to it, looking forward to it, and finally waiting for the day when I am admitted to the university, it is time to have a good time. "liberated!" Xin Li described his mentality when he first entered Nanlin University. Finally, he didn’t have to work as hard as senior three, so he could play as he wanted.

　　Soaking in Internet cafes and playing games, Xin Li released his game addiction that had been suppressed for three years in high school. In the first semester of college, the internet cafe next to the school was his frequent place. He seldom goes to study at night, because there are no teachers or parents around to urge him to study. In this way, in a state of idleness, the first semester of Xin Li’s university passed easily. He didn’t pay attention to the stipulation in the materials distributed by the school when he entered the school: if he got no more than 4 points in a semester, he would be given a red warning and dropped out.

　　"It’s like a blow to the head, and I’m scared … …” Even today, talking about hearing the news of being dropped out of school, Xin Li still has sweat on his head. "The university just started, but I didn’t expect it to end!"

　　Wen Chao, a 2014 student of Nanlin University, failed in seven courses in his freshman year and five courses in his sophomore year. In September 2016, he was given an orange warning and dropped one grade to resume his studies.

　　Talking with Wen Chao, it was an autumn afternoon, with drizzle hitting the window and misty rain on campus. Wen Chao looked out of the window and said, "It’s raining outside like this, so many feelings will come out of my heart and I want to write it."

　　Wen Chao, who is particularly fond of writing, has a literary talent and has written more than 500,000 words of literary works. The summer after the college entrance examination, he wrote more than 100,000 words of online novels.

　　But Wen Chao studied science and engineering. Often at two or three o’clock in the middle of the night, he gets up and holds the computer or pen and paper to write. "About 70% or 80% of the energy is spent on writing, and there is very little time for professional study." Wen Chao said that because he had a good foundation in science in high school, he didn’t take professional courses seriously. He listened in class and almost never reviewed after class. "The power is biased!" Looking back on his two years in college, Wen Chao was a little annoyed.

　　Ma Ning, a 2013 student of Nanlin University, has been repeatedly warned by yellow studies.

　　When it comes to Ma Ning, Teacher Li Jing, the counselor of the School of Science, is somewhat in distress situation: he is too obsessed with playing games, playing with his mobile phone and computer, sometimes playing with his mobile phone and computer together, looking at what is in his hand and thinking about what is on the table, and often playing late into the night. "Then, it is truancy, he can’t get up in the morning! I tried to wake him up by calling his cell phone every morning, but he turned it on mute. I simply told his dormitory classmates to wake him up in the morning, and if they don’t get up, they can lift his quilt. "

　　As a counselor, Li Jing often urges Ma Ning, whether in the classroom, on the road or in the dormitory, as long as he meets him, he reminds him, "Don’t play games!" Excavate can’t remember how many times I talked with him. Ma Ning sometimes even patted the table and swore "never to play again", but after two days, he took care of it again.

　　Parents of dismissed students

　　"There is only one plea: let the children stay."

　　In the face of children being dismissed by universities, parents’ mood may be the most complicated of all.

　　When Wang Jun dropped out of school in 2015, Wang Jun’s parents came to Nanlin University. My mother burst into tears in front of the person in charge of the academic affairs office: what should I do if I drop out of school after studying for so many years? The child’s life is ruined!

　　Gao Beilei, deputy director of the Academic Affairs Office of Nanjing University of Science and Technology, has also encountered such a situation: "A mother who has been persuaded to withdraw her students has been crying behind me. No matter how you explain it, she has only one plea: let her children stay. However, the school has its own system, and we can only harden our hearts and say, please don’t affect our work. "

　　Xin Li and Wen Chao’s parents, both in western provinces, rushed to school as soon as they heard that their children had been dropped out of school and given an orange warning. Xin Li said that at the beginning, he didn’t know how to tell his father about dropping out of school. After making a phone call, his father didn’t blame much. He rushed to Nanjing on a starry night to discuss with his teacher how to cherish the opportunity of trial reading. "My father’s actions gave me confidence. I felt love and trust from him."

　　There are also parents of students, especially parents of some wealthy families, who are calm or even indifferent to their children being persuaded to leave. Gao Handong, deputy director of the Academic Affairs Office of Nanlin University, said that when a parent from Taizhou, Jiangsu Province came to the school to discuss how to help students, he listened to the teacher and kept answering the phone to do business. "The business is more important than children’s studies. At first, I received a phone call from the school, but later I simply didn’t come to the school. I let my children drift and didn’t mind the interruption of their studies. Perhaps, they just want to gild their children and increase their experience. "

　　The teachers in the Academic Affairs Office of colleges and universities are most upset to see the parents of low-income families from rural and urban areas in the central and western regions: children are the hope of the whole family, and the fate of changing the family is pinned on them. Parents worked hard to support their children, and their children went to college at a cold window. They seemed to see the dawn of the family’s future, but they were suddenly dissuaded! Dawn goes out, hope collapses … …

　　Teacher Li Jing introduced that Ma Ning’s home was in a medium-sized city, and his parents made a living by selling breakfast. They called his parents several times at the earliest, and the couple would arrive at school on time the next day. After several times of ineffective help, his parents didn’t come either. "If he still wastes his time like this, I really don’t know how he will face his parents who work hard to make a living if he is given further warning next!" Excavate a little hate iron not to produce helpless.

　　"University is not a legendary paradise for relaxation!" Several students who were warned of dropping out of school and orange studies seemed to have an epiphany when interviewed by reporters. When I was in middle school, because I was closely watched by my parents and teachers, and because of the pressure of my studies, my budding hearts were hidden. It’s time to release them in college. So, play games, do part-time jobs, fall in love, and be busy with clubs … … It has almost become the whole life of some students in college.

　　"Now many children, from primary school to middle school, grow up with their parents arranging everything for them. When you go to college and really start living independently, it is easy to be at a loss and get lost. " Gao Yudong said.

　　Jin Gang, deputy secretary of the Party Committee of Nanlin Dali College, said that the school will do its best to help students who are warned by their studies, and will not give up on students from difficult families. "As long as I work hard, even if my learning foundation and ability are poor, the school will do my best to help them catch up."

　　The study guidance center established by Southeast University and the undergraduate study guidance center established by Nanjing University of Science and Technology are all aimed at providing academic guidance and assistance to students with academic difficulties, with the aim of preventing students from dropping out of school because of their poor learning ability.

　　Persuasion in the eyes of college teachers and students

　　"University is not ‘ Safe ’ "

　　Wang Jun looked indifferent when he was persuaded to leave school. In the view of one of his teachers, "it’s as calm as a hotel passenger leaving for home. Perhaps, he doesn’t have much nostalgia for college life."

　　Several students in Wang Jun think that persuasion is too harsh: after studying hard in the cold window for more than ten years, it is not easy to enter a university like Nanlinda University. I will graduate in another year, so why should the school be so strict? Let him go, which not only makes his future, but also warms his family. Wouldn’t it be the best of both worlds?

　　Faced with persuasion, it is difficult for students to reach a consensus. Li Bing of Nanlin Dali University is a little resentful about persuading him to quit: Some teachers make the examination questions so difficult. For students with poor foundation, even if they use their "wild power", they may not pass the exam! Zhang Ran of the School of Landscape Architecture expressed his free and easy attitude on the issue of persuasion: you can go abroad to go to college. Besides, you can also go out for employment and start a business as early as possible. Contemporary young people want to shine in life, far more than going to college.

　　"Overall, the mood of the students who dropped out of school is relatively stable, because they have been mentally prepared based on their academic achievements, that kind of ‘ Cry, make trouble and hang yourself ’ We have not encountered the fierce reaction. " A teacher from the Academic Affairs Office of Nanlin University recalled. Professor Min Yongjun, director of the Academic Affairs Office of the school, recognized Zhang Ran’s view: "Quitting may not be because of your poor ability, but because you are not suitable for studying in this school and this major. Change the platform, maybe you will perform very well. "

　　In a post bar of Nanjing Forestry University, the netizen "Tiger Ju Long Pan 123" posted: "It’s been a few years since I graduated, and I feel that the school is getting stricter and stricter. At that time, it seems that there were very few announcements about quitting school, but now every semester, it’s quite strict!"

　　Netizen "gerard_ Xiao Zhu" wrote: "I know one of them who was dropped out of school. I really can’t blame the school, because it is really self-motivated. I basically failed all the classes in one semester, failed public courses, and even missed exams. Don’t go to class if you retake, fail or even miss the exam again … … If such a student still gets the same diploma as those who study hard, what’s the point of working hard? It’s not fair to those who work hard. If his mind is really not studying, he might as well drop out of school and go to a wider world. "

　　In interviews with many universities in Nanjing, several responsible persons admitted that the current higher education does face some objective pressures. First, after the enrollment expansion of colleges and universities, the quality of students has declined compared with the past, and there are constant doubts about the quality of college students’ training from all walks of life. Second, in the face of employment pressure and external temptation, some college students’ impetuous emotions are more obvious. In their eyes, colleges and universities are no longer "ivory towers" dedicated to their studies, but become post stations that leave with diplomas. In this context, it is urgent to "strictly manage the school" and "strictly manage the school".

　　Professor Zheng Jiamao, deputy secretary of the Party Committee of Southeast University, has been the head of the academic affairs office of the school for a long time. He believes that to dissuade students in colleges and universities is to strictly control the quality of graduates, and two starting points should be identified: quality-oriented and student-oriented. Student-oriented means to let every student get the most suitable training and become a talent who benefits the society; Quality-oriented means that the graduation requirement of a school is a red line, which cannot be lowered under any circumstances, which is related to the lifeline of running a school.

　　There are 53 colleges and universities in Nanjing, and basically all have the rules and practices of persuasion. According to Zheng Jiamao, Southeast University has always insisted on strict entry and exit for students, but even if it is strict with students at ordinary times, there will be a drop-out rate of nearly two thousandths every year.

　　Among the 16,000 students in Nanjing University of Science and Technology, more than 10 students are persuaded to leave every year. Gao Beilei, deputy director of the Academic Affairs Office of South University of Technology, said that the school also implements an academic warning system, stipulating that if the credits obtained in each semester from freshman to junior are less than 15 points, the yellow warning will be given for the first time, and the red warning will be given twice and the school will be dropped out.

　　Gao Beilei said that under the influence of traditional ideas, most parents always want their children to become successful after college education, so they all take the consequences of dropping out of school very seriously and think that interrupting their studies means losing their future. However, the values of some post-90s and post-90s college students are quite different from those of their parents, and they are not so serious about dropping out of school. "Whether to re-enter the college entrance examination or start their own business, parents should communicate with their children on an equal footing, instead of sticking to the concept of never dropping out of school."

　　"University is not ‘ Safe deposit box ’ Students who lie down and don’t do it must be eliminated. After all, the quality of talent training is the bottom line for colleges and universities to survive, and it is also the expectation of society for colleges and universities. " Gao Yudong said.

　　Persuasion institutionalization

　　"Pull back the promising ones earlier and ask the hopeless ones out."

　　This fall, Wen Chao, who should have been a junior, continued to study in his sophomore year. According to the regulations, students who are warned by orange will be enrolled in the next grade. "Now I don’t engage in literary creation for the time being. I have to spend all my energy on professional study. This semester, the classroom, canteen and dormitory are already at three o’clock." Wen Chao introduced his status in the new semester.

　　"Now put 80% of your energy into your study?"

　　"Where, it’s 100% now!" Wen Chao smiled shyly.

　　Wen Chao said, thanks to the orange warning, he stepped on the brakes of his runaway writing, otherwise he would probably be dropped out of school. Wen Chao said that he has a good foundation in science. In high school, his math and physics scores were often the first in his class. Now, if he concentrates, he should be able to rebuild the failed courses.

　　On the school gate of Nanjing Forestry University, there is a school motto with eight characters: "Honest and majestic, trees and people". "As a forestry university, we know ‘ Ten years of trees ’ Truth, naturally there will be greater patience to ‘ A century-old tree man ’ 。” The words of the person in charge of Nanlin University are meaningful.

　　Before 2011, the quality control of graduates in Nanlin University mainly depended on the "clean exam" before graduation, that is, the last make-up exam before graduation for the courses that students failed in school. Pass the exam and graduate smoothly; If you fail the exam, you can continue to take the exam within two years.

　　Usually, when the academic pressure is not great, I will fail the course, and it is obviously unrealistic to expect such a "one foot at the door" as the final exam. For the final exam, teachers have two choices: first, many people are doomed to graduate without falling standards; First, demotion to help them get through, but also break through the bottom line of colleges and universities.

　　In 2011, before Nanlin University canceled the exam for the Qing Dynasty, several students consciously passed the exam without hope, so they went to the teacher for care, and later they went to the school’s academic affairs office to plead, but they were all turned back.

　　"We can’t hand over the quality control to the final exam. It’s too late. It won’t have much effect on saving students with poor academic performance. We should be strict in peacetime." Gao Handong said, "The implementation of academic warning means to bring back the promising ones earlier and invite the hopeless ones out. The key lies in moving forward, process management and precise assistance."

　　In 2014, Nanjing Forestry University issued the Measures for Undergraduate Students’ Academic Warning and Assistance (Trial), which gave yellow, orange and red academic warnings to students according to the seriousness of their unfinished studies: the credits per semester did not exceed 12 points and they failed more than two courses, yellow warning; If the credits per semester do not exceed 8 points and fail more than 3 courses, an orange warning will be given; If the credits per semester do not exceed 4 points, or the accumulated credits without courses exceed 40 points, a red warning will be issued.

　　In fact, as early as 2005, the Ministry of Education implemented the "Regulations on the Management of Students in Ordinary Colleges and Universities", which expressly required that "those whose academic performance did not meet the requirements of the school or did not complete their studies within the prescribed period of time (including suspension) should drop out of school".

　　According to the academic warning method of Nanlin University, students who have been warned by the yellow warning can take various forms of course re-examination if they still fail to pass the make-up exam at the beginning of the second semester: re-examination in shifts and re-examination in groups; At worst, the school will organize summer refresher courses and set up refresher courses in the first few weeks of the summer vacation.

　　Persuade, many people see the "strictness" of colleges and universities. Gao Handong said that there are actually many "leniency" behind it, including a series of measures such as system design, dedication to help, and giving the green light to change majors.

　　Stiffness and warmth of persuasion system

　　"As long as students don’t give up, the school will not give up."

　　Xin Li was given a red warning in May 2015, and was dismissed from school. According to the regulations, he can apply for demotion for one year, and he can successfully "resurrect" by completing the required credits within one year, restore his student status and return to his original class to continue his studies. Trial reading is the last green light that the school gives to students with poor academic performance. With the support of parents, Xin Li chose to apply for a trial study.

　　The college appointed a special teacher to help Xin Li to make a personal study plan, and was responsible for supervising and helping him. "The counselor, the teacher in charge of teaching in the college and the deputy secretary in charge of students’ work have devoted their ardent concern and selfless help to me this year." Xin Li said that the teachers’ careful guidance inspired him to keep going this year.

　　Xin Li joined a club in the school, which, in his words, was "near Zhu Zhechi". He studied by himself and discussed difficult problems with outstanding students in the club, and his enthusiasm for learning had the feeling of high school. During the one-year trial, he was required to complete 15 points, and he earned more than 20 points in both semesters.

　　"Is this year particularly hard?"

　　"much better than the third year of high school!" Xin Li relaxed a smile.

　　Help, not only for Xin Li, a student who tried to study after receiving the red warning. According to the regulations of Nanlin University, students with orange and yellow warnings also have help. Jin Gang introduced that every semester, the college will send warning notices to students and parents in duplicate, and invite parents to the school to discuss the assistance to students. On May 3rd and October 7th every year, it is the parents’ open day of the Science College, and the College makes full use of this opportunity to communicate and cooperate with parents.

　　Nanlin University mobilizes the enthusiasm from colleges to teachers to help students: at the beginning of each semester, the Academic Affairs Office will send the failed rate of each major and class in the last semester and the list of students who have been warned by yellow, orange and red to all departments, and the Academic Affairs Office will communicate with the responsible persons in charge of teaching in each department one by one to urge all departments to do a good job of assistance.

　　"In a certain class of the Institute of Chemical Technology, the failure rate of a certain course reached 30% last semester. The vice president of teaching was very shocked after seeing it and organized a detailed assistance plan. In the second semester, the failure rate of this class dropped to 10%, and the help effect was obvious. " Gao Handong said, "As long as students don’t give up, the school will not give up!"

　　There is a class teacher in Nanlin Dali University. Almost every night, she goes to the self-study classroom to check, and takes some photos outside the classroom to remind me that students are not studying hard. A student who loves to play mobile phones received the message from the class teacher: Today is the fourth time to see you playing mobile phones while studying. If I see it again, I will inform your parents … …

　　According to Jin Gang, with the dedication and persistence of helping teachers, most of the students who have been warned can consciously correct themselves. "Freshmen hold on tight. Once good habits are developed, they will not fall again in the future."

　　In Gao Handong’s view, the reason why some people stay and others leave is not mainly a matter of ability, but a matter of hard work. "Students who can be admitted to colleges and universities like Nanlinda University will have no worse ability. Just as you can’t wake a person who pretends to sleep or doesn’t want to wake up at all. Help can only bring back those who are willing to turn back, but there are always some people who are unwilling to turn back. "

　　Changing majors is a door that Nanlin University has opened to students, including academic warnings. Before changing majors, the school mainly gave the green light to outstanding students. Now Nanlinda has opened the door for four types of students to change majors: outstanding students, students with special skills and special potential, students who are not suitable for continuing their studies in their original majors due to health reasons, and students with learning difficulties.

　　Wen Chao, who loves literature, was actively arranged by the school to transfer to the Humanities College to study Chinese language and literature, but he refused. He believed in his own strength: "Where you fall, you will get up!"

　　Statistics from the Academic Affairs Office of Nanlin University show that the proportion of applications for major change has increased from 10% in 2014 to 30% at present. The proportion of permitted transfer has increased from 10% to 15%. "Except for a few majors who can only choose the best because of too many applicants, most majors can basically meet the needs of students." Yan Yongjun introduced.

　　Most of the 49 students who were dismissed by Nanlin University in the last year and a half chose to stay and try. In May 2015, among the 18 students who were given a red warning with Xin Li, 17 applied to stay for trial study. Now that the probation period has expired, there are 8 students who have successfully "revived" like Xin Li, and 9 students have not completed the academic requirements of the probation period.

　　After talking with Xin Li, I don’t know when the rain outside the window has stopped. He picked up his schoolbag, nodded goodbye to the reporter, and said that dinner was about to start in the canteen, and he would have a self-study class at night. Throughout the conversation, he rarely mentioned the word "drop out of school", but used the word "something was wrong" instead. He said that when something happened, it was really a hurdle in life and a solid fall. Although it was very painful, it was unforgettable to understand a truth: "University cannot be wasted."

　　The figure of Xin Li carrying a schoolbag gradually walked away. On campus, yellow leaves are falling in the autumn wind, and another autumn is about to pass.

　　(At the request of the interviewee, all the college students in this article are pseudonyms.)

Photo by He Zhihong, Bajiaozhai, Lushan

　 　 　 　Exhibit unique features and inherit historical relics; Hold a cultural tourism event and invite guests and friends from all over the world. From November 30th to December 1st, the first Shaoyang Tourism Development Conference was held in Langshan, Xinning. Langshan Mountain, the "good person of the mountain", which is already the "new favorite" of online celebrity tourism in Hunan Province, has ushered in a new warm and vigorous rhythm.

　　Enjoy a landscape, taste a city of Xinning, and seek a spring scenery. During the grand event, all eyes were focused on Xinning, and also on the exploration of the development path and blueprint of Shaoyang cultural tourism industry.

　　In recent years, through the protection, development and utilization of tourism resources, Shaoyang has skillfully made articles on the integration of literature and tourism, and the unique natural and cultural landscape of Shaoyang has gradually entered the vision of tourists from all over the province and the country.

　　This year’s National Day holiday alone, the city received 743,700 tourists and achieved a total tourism income of 813.9 million yuan.

　　From "bred in an inner chamber, with no one knowing her" to "My family has a daughter who has just grown up", why does the value of Shaoyang’s tourism charm keep rising?

　　Everywhere, the charm of the Millennium still exists today.

　　Shaoyang is located in the southwest of central Hunan, inhabited by 44 ethnic groups including Han, Miao, Hui, Yao and Dong, with a permanent population of 8.3 million. It is the second largest city in Hunan Province.

　　It has a history of more than 2500 years since Baigong built the city in the Spring and Autumn Period. After several dynasties’ changes and witnessing the bonfire years, Shaoyang people forged their resolute character of "being the first in the world", and walked out of Wei Yuan, Cai E, He Lvting and other historical celebrities, leaving a rich historical legacy.

　　According to incomplete statistics, there are 12 national key cultural relics protection units in Shaoyang, including 26 places, 77 provincial cultural relics protection units and 88 municipal cultural relics protection units, with a total of 1,657 immovable cultural relics. There are 2 national historical and cultural towns, 8 provincial historical and cultural towns (villages) and 51 traditional villages in China.

　　In the process of urbanization expansion and the transformation of old cities, we will adhere to the principle of "repairing the old as before" and integrate ancient buildings with urban (rural) planning and construction.

　　Baoqing ancient city wall is adjacent to Shaoshui in the east and Zijiang in the north, with a history of more than 2,000 years. Today, the 1300-meter wall of Xiwaiwan still has the function of flood control after several generations of protection and repair.

　　At the foot of the city wall, it is the famous scenery belt of Zijiang South Road in Shaoyang. Every night, tourists are woven and neon-bright, adding a touch of charm to the ancient wall.

　　Shaoyang is a red land with a glorious revolutionary tradition, with more than 160 red remains and more than 2,000 recorded martyrs.

　　Within the jurisdiction, there is the first mountain and old mountain boundary crossed by the Red Army on the way to the Long March. There is a famous anti-Japanese national salvation site in Hunan Province — — Tangtian wartime lecture college; There is a well-preserved communication office of the Eighth Route Army in Hunan … Relying on these rich red tourism resources, our city has vigorously promoted the construction of patriotic education bases, improved the red tourism route map, and cultivated a number of well-known red tourism brands.

　　Everywhere, beautiful scenery, strange mountains and beautiful waters meet all directions.

　　The unique hilly landform has created many strange and steep natural landscapes in Shaoyang.

　　For example, Langshan Mountain in Xinning, a national 5A scenic spot known as "the soul of Danxia and the treasure of the world"; The only national park in Hunan, China’s "Hulunbeier in the South" city steps Nanshan; "Magic Oasis" Suining Huang Sang; "Chunan Resort" Wugang Yunshan; Move the stream at the entrance of "Natural Gallery"; Xinshao Baishui Cave … … Every place is a masterpiece of nature.

　　As the first batch of national forest parks in China, Hunan Nanshan National Park has clearly divided the protection pilot area, tourist area, grazing area and living area, and implemented the coordinated development of ecological environment protection and tourism industry.

　　In the protected pilot area, the population of wild animals has gradually increased in recent years, and the first-class wild protected animals such as forest musk deer, merganser, white-necked pheasant and civet cat have frequently appeared, while the population of second-class wild protected animals such as black bear, leopard cat, silver pheasant and mandarin duck is also recovering and increasing. Outside the protection pilot area, nanshan pasture, with green grass slopes, herds of cows and pleasant climate, has developed into a sample demonstration site of Shaoyang’s global tourism integrating tourism, farming and animal husbandry experience, catering and consumption.

　　In the Langshan Scenic Area of Xinning, besides the beautiful Danxia Mountains and the novel and dangerous "first-line sky", there are spacious tourist centers, scenic roads extending in all directions and public service facilities everywhere.

　　Huang Sang Scenic Area in Suining, the "Kingdom of Nature", has original ecological natural landscapes such as Shili Valley, Six Goose Waterfalls, Miao King’s Old Capital and Gaopo Sea of Clouds.

　　Many years ago, there were few tourists because of poor traffic and poor infrastructure. In recent years, a standardized tourist center has been built in the scenic spot, and rows of homestays with ethnic characteristics are built by mountains and rivers, so that tourists can feel "poetry and distance" in physical and mental pleasure.

　　In order to promote high-quality original ecological tourism resources to the whole country, Shaoyang has successively issued documents such as the Master Plan of Shaoyang Tourism Development and the Special Plan of Shaoyang Western Eco-cultural Tourism Circle.

　　On the premise of fully protecting the natural landscape, the basic supporting facilities of various scenic spots have been gradually improved, and a variety of eco-tourism products such as ecological research, plateau health, wetland bird watching, self-driving cross-country and forest health preservation have been launched, forming tourist product lines such as Qimei Shaoyang sightseeing tour and eco-Shaoyang health tour.

　　By the first half of 2022, there were 42 A-level scenic spots in the city, including 1 5A-level scenic spot, 6 4A-level scenic spots and 31 3A-level scenic spots.

　　When foreign tourists come to Shao, there are more and more items to visit and enjoy, and their tourist reception capacity is getting stronger and stronger.

　　Diversified formats, new look of cultural and tourism integration exhibition

　　In August this year, the traditional festival of the Yao people, the activity of "begging for the bride" and the intangible cultural heritage concert with the theme of "Huayao on the Cloud and the charm of nature", were staged in the Yao township of Huxingshan, Longhui.

　　While enjoying the ecological beauty such as canyons, ancient trees, strange rocks and waterfalls, tourists also appreciate the traditional customs and people’s feelings of Yao people such as Huayao picking flowers, Huayao folk songs, eight-tone gongs and drums, and opening gongs and drums.

　　Shaoyang is rich in cultural tourism resources. There are 16 national intangible cultural heritage representative projects, 28 provincial representative projects, 112 municipal representative projects, 12 national representative inheritors, 25 provincial representative inheritors and 157 municipal representative inheritors.

　　There are pleasing national performances such as Huayao Picking Flowers, Wowa Folk Songs and Wugang Sixian, as well as exquisite craft inheritance such as Baoqing bamboo carving, blue calico and beachhead New Year pictures. In recent years, through the deep integration of cultural heritage and tourism resources, many non-legacy projects in our city that are on the verge of extinction have been reborn and tourism resources have been promoted.

　　In order to promote the tourism projects in Nanshan and its surrounding areas, Chengbu has made great efforts to create a brand activity of "66 Folk Song Festival".

　　At the turn of summer and autumn every year, Chengbu invites tourists from all over the country to watch performances in Shao by holding folk song competitions, and introduces intangible cultural heritages such as hanging dragons, Miao boxing and fighting chickens in Chengbu. At the same time, it promotes tourism projects in Nanshan and its surrounding areas, so as to realize cultural inheritance and tourism development go hand in hand.

　　In order to attract more tourists from inside and outside the province to visit, Suining County has become a better brand of "April 8th Girl’s Day".

　　On the traditional "Girl’s Day" of the Miao nationality on the eighth day of the fourth lunar month, Miao compatriots dressed in festive costumes gather together to drink rice wine and eat black rice, sing and dance folk songs, play games, and organically integrate folk culture with natural landscapes.

　　In order to promote the recovery of the local tourism consumption market, in July this year, the Summer Food Amusement Night Shopping Festival was launched.

　　Activities through the government set up a stage, enterprises singing opera, government subsidies, enterprises to make profits, so that the majority of consumers in multiple rounds, multi-theme "eat, drink, play, buy, enjoy, have fun" series of promotional activities to enjoy the maximum amount of concessions.

　　Shaoyang rice noodles, Wugang pot-stewed vegetables, Chengbu Camellia oleifera, plasma duck, pig blood balls … … The food on the dining table in Shaoyang is known by more and more foreigners through the tourism industry, which opens the door for local agricultural products to enter the national market.

　　In recent years, Shaoyang has spared no effort to promote all kinds of local agricultural products by taking advantage of tourism, and established the famous brand of "Shaoyanghong". The brand directory covers dozens of agricultural products such as day lily, dragon tooth lily, stewed vegetables and tea. The brand "Shaoyanghong" has appeared in major exhibition events in the whole province and the whole country for many times, and its popularity has been rising. "Shaoyang Taste" has been welcomed by more and more tourists.

　　It has flourished for thousands of years, and it is still the same today. The ancient rhyme of mountains and rivers, waiting for you to come.

　　Beauty is in Shaoyang, romantic Langshan. Welcome to the first Shaoyang Tourism Development Conference! (Shaoyang Daily reporter Ma Juan)