Editor’s note:"Good health is the capital of the revolution", but in the busy life, people are often busy with work and eager to socialize, but they ignore the good fortune of good health. In fact, with a little attention and early prevention, health is around us. People’s Health Network launched the column "Know early and know early" to collect and sort out the health knowledge that you usually ignore, be your health think tank, and carry out health with you to the end!

Five manifestations of stagnation of liver qi

According to Chinese medicine, the liver is "happy but depressed", and the liver’s drainage function is normal, so as to ensure the smooth flow of qi, normal operation of qi and blood and physical and mental health. If the liver qi is not smooth, the qi in the human body will be blocked and blocked, which will lead to various pathological changes of the body, such as edema, blood stasis and amenorrhea in women. Therefore, soothing the liver is the essence of nourishing the liver.

1. Feeling depressed or irritable.This symptom is the most common, manifested as depression, always sighing, or irritability, which affects daily life and work.

2. Swelling and pain in the parts along the liver meridian.The liver meridian passes through the lower abdomen, chest and hypochondrium, larynx and pharynx, and the top of the head, and the stagnation of liver-qi will cause abdominal pain, breast swelling pain, hypochondriac pain, headache and other manifestations.

3. Lesions of neck and throat.The liver meridian passes through the throat, and the liver qi stagnates here, so people will have a foreign body sensation in the throat, which can’t be swallowed or coughed up. Chinese medicine calls it "plum nuclear qi". If qi stagnation lasts for a long time, it will further affect the normal operation of blood and body fluids, resulting in phlegm and blood stasis staying in the neck and neck lumps.

4. Female breast and menstrual diseases.Traditional Chinese medicine believes that "women are born with liver", so women are more prone to stagnation of liver qi. In addition to some of the above symptoms, it will also be manifested as breast pain, caking, dysmenorrhea or menstrual disorders.

5. Digestive system diseases.Traditional Chinese medicine believes that liver and spleen are closely related in physiology and pathology. Stagnation of liver qi can affect the spleen and stomach for a long time, resulting in abnormal digestive function, loss of appetite, belching, abdominal distension, irregular stool and even diarrhea.

Stagnation of liver qi is an emotional disease, so we should first pay attention to mental adjustment. On the basis of treating the primary disease, we should actively carry out mood counseling, seek the help of family, friends or psychologists, or cooperate with music therapy, or devote ourselves to nature. Only by diverting attention and relaxing body and mind can the stagnation of liver qi be alleviated.

In diet, you can choose more foods with the functions of soothing liver and regulating qi, such as celery, chrysanthemum, tomato, radish, orange, grapefruit, citrus, bergamot and citron. Usually, roses, jasmine flowers, acacia flowers, green sepals, chrysanthemums, mint, bergamot and other teas can be used as appropriate, which also has a certain effect of soothing the liver and relieving depression. Patients with severe symptoms need to take medication under the guidance of a doctor. Commonly used prescriptions include Xiaoyao Powder and Chaihu Shugan Powder.[detailed]

White hair on the temples and liver and gallbladder deficiency

The temples, that is, the parts near the ears, are mainly related to gallbladder. Because the liver and gallbladder are both exterior and interior, it is also related to the liver. The liver holds blood, so the long white hair on the temples is mainly due to insufficient blood. At the same time, we should pay attention to invigorating qi, such as eating red dates to strengthen the spleen and replenish qi, or drinking millet porridge, because qi can produce blood, promote blood circulation and dissolve blood, and when qi is replenished, blood will rise.[detailed]

Nine "killers" who hurt the liver the most

1. Lack of sleep.Nowadays, many people have the habit of working or playing at night, but staying up late is the easiest way to get liver disease. The reason is that during sleep, the human body will enter the self-repair mode, often staying up late not only leads to lack of sleep, but also affects the self-repair of the liver at night. People who have been infected with hepatitis virus will get worse if they stay up late. Professor Neil Colin, an expert from the American Sleep Association, said that "late sleepers" should try to adjust their schedules, and it is best to fall asleep before 11 o’clock every night to ensure that they sleep enough for 7-8 hours every night, so as to effectively detoxify the liver and ensure their overall health.

2. Do not urinate in time after getting up in the morning.Dr Daniel Paradi, an expert from the European Association for Liver Research, said that detoxification in the body can be carried out through urination, perspiration and defecation. Urinating as soon as possible after getting up in the morning can excrete toxins accumulated all night in time to avoid toxins staying in the body and causing liver "poisoning".

3, overeating.Many people know that eating too much will increase the gastrointestinal burden and induce fatty liver. Dr Paradi pointed out that overeating is not only harmful to the health of gastrointestinal tract, but also easy to cause a great increase of free radicals in the body. The key function of the liver is to help the human body deal with free radicals, eliminate toxins and purify the blood. The more free radicals in the human body, the more serious the damage to liver function.

4. Don’t eat breakfast.Nutrition experts say that eating breakfast helps to neutralize stomach acid and protect the liver, reducing the risk of pancreatitis, diabetes, gallstones, constipation and other diseases. Dr. Hermite Suri, a holistic nutritionist in Ontario, Canada, said that a healthy breakfast can prolong satiety and avoid liver damage.

5. Take too much medicine.According to a study published in the British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, taking painkillers and other drugs for a long time will increase the burden of liver detoxification and lead to liver damage. Dr Kenneth Simpson, the head of the new study and an expert from Edinburgh Royal Hospital, said that there are many drugs and their metabolites that can easily cause liver damage, leading to drug-induced hepatitis. These drugs include antibiotics, antipyretic and analgesic drugs, antipsychotics, antidepressants, antiepileptic drugs, sedatives, anti-hyperthyroidism drugs, anti-tumor drugs, hypoglycemic drugs and cardiovascular drugs. Therefore, taking medicine must strictly follow the doctor’s advice and be taken under the guidance of a doctor.

6. Excessive intake of processed food.Dr. Hidachiran Zara Hussain, a registered nutrition therapist in India, said that many food additives such as preservatives, pigments and artificial sweeteners were added to many processed foods. These additives contain a variety of chemicals that are difficult for human body to decompose, which will increase the burden of liver detoxification and induce liver damage after entering the human body.

7. Prefer fried food.A study reported by CBS found that eating fried food for one month can cause obvious changes in the liver and trigger changes in enzymes similar to hepatitis. Dr. Drew Auden, a famous American medical expert, pointed out that the accumulation of oil and saturated fatty acids can lead to fatty liver. Unhealthy edible oil increase that risk of heart disease and liver disease. Relatively speaking, olive oil and sesame oil are healthier.

8. Eat half-baked or burnt food.Dr. Hussein said that undercooked food or overcooked burnt food (especially meat) can also easily lead to liver damage. Studies have found that drunken shrimp, oysters and half-baked shellfish often carry bacteria and parasites. Once acute gastroenteritis and dysentery occur, it is easy to worsen liver disease and even induce hepatic coma.

9. Excessive drinking.Dr. Nemo Ashi, a hepatologist at Zef Medical Research Center in Israel, said that excessive drinking will reduce the liver’s ability to purify blood, lead to an increase in toxins in the body, and induce liver damage and various diseases. In addition, alcoholism can easily lead to liver poisoning and induce hepatitis. Long-term excessive drinking can easily lead to cirrhosis. Dr. Ashi said that drinking more than two cups (25 ml) of high-concentration wine every day would damage the liver.[detailed]

Seven most common symptoms in early stage of liver cancer

Symptom 1: Pain in the liver area

Common index: ★★★★★★★

The first symptom of most patients with advanced liver cancer is pain in the liver area, and the incidence rate is over 50%. The pain in the liver area is generally located under the right rib or xiphoid process, and the pain is intermittent or persistent dull pain. Dull pain or tingling, the patient may feel discomfort in the right upper abdomen some time before the pain. The pain can be relieved by itself in a short period of time. The main cause of pain is the rapid enlargement of tumor, which compresses the liver capsule and produces traction pain, and it can also be caused by tumor necrosis stimulating the liver capsule.

A few patients spontaneously or suddenly have severe pain in the liver area after liver puncture, which is mostly caused by the rupture and bleeding of cancer nodules on the surface of the liver. If there is blood pressure drop and shock at the same time, and there is bloody fluid in abdominal cavity puncture, it means that the cancer node is ruptured and bleeding seriously. In this case, emergency rescue is needed. Without the above-mentioned accompanying symptoms, the pain is limited, which indicates that the bleeding is located under the liver capsule. Pain can vary according to the location of tumor growth. Tumors located in the left lobe often cause pain in the middle and upper abdomen. The tumor located in the right lobe, the pain is in the right quarter rib; When the tumor involves the diaphragm, the pain radiates to the right shoulder or back, which is easily mistaken for shoulder arthritis; When the tumor is located in the posterior segment of the right lobe, it can sometimes cause low back pain; Patients with tumors located in the deep liver parenchyma generally feel little pain.

Symptom 2: Symptoms of digestive tract

Common index: ★★★★★☆.

According to incomplete statistics, about 37% of patients with liver disease were mistaken for "stomach trouble" at the initial stage of illness, which delayed diagnosis and treatment. Loss of appetite and fullness in the upper abdomen after meals. Warm qi, dyspepsia and nausea are common digestive tract symptoms of liver cancer, among which loss of appetite and abdominal distension are the most common. Diarrhea is also a common digestive tract symptom of liver cancer, which has been reported at home and abroad with a high incidence and is easily mistaken for chronic enteritis. Portal hypertension and intestinal dysfunction caused by portal vein or hepatic vein tumor thrombus can cause abdominal distension, increased stool frequency, and abdominal distension can also be caused by ascites. Gastrointestinal dysfunction can also lead to indigestion, warm gas, nausea and other symptoms.

Symptom 3: fever

Common index: ★★★★★

A considerable number of patients with liver cancer will have sweating and fever. Most of the fever is moderate to low fever, and a few patients may have high fever, which is above 39℃ and is generally not accompanied by chills. The fever of liver cancer is mostly cancerous fever, which is caused by the release of pyrogens into the blood circulation after tumor tissue necrosis. Because of low resistance, tumor patients are prone to infection and fever, which is sometimes difficult to distinguish from cancerous fever of liver cancer. It is necessary to combine blood picture and observe whether antibacterial treatment is effective.

Symptom 4: emaciation and fatigue

Common index: ★★★★☆.

Patients with liver cancer often feel more tired than patients with other tumors, which is similar to patients with chronic hepatitis. The cause of fatigue is unknown, which may be due to digestive dysfunction and nutrient absorption disorder, or liver cells are damaged and liver function is reduced, which makes metabolic disorders and some toxins unable to be inactivated in time, or toxic substances are released due to necrosis of liver cancer tissue. Emaciation is also a common symptom in patients with liver cancer, which is due to impaired liver function. Decreased digestion and absorption function. With the development of the disease, the degree of emaciation can be aggravated, and cachexia appears in severe cases.

Symptom 5: Bleeding tendency

Common index: ★★★★

Patients with liver cancer often have bleeding tendency such as gingival bleeding and subcutaneous ecchymosis, which is mainly caused by impaired liver function and abnormal coagulation function, especially in patients with liver cancer complicated with cirrhosis. Gastrointestinal bleeding is common, which is mainly caused by esophageal and gastric varices caused by portal hypertension. In fact, gastrointestinal bleeding is also the leading cause of death in patients with liver cancer.

Symptom 6: edema of lower limbs

Common index: ★★★★

Patients with liver cancer and ascites often have edema of lower limbs, which can occur in the ankle and spread to the whole lower limbs in severe cases. Clinically, I have seen some patients with high edema of lower limbs, and water can seep from the thigh skin. The main cause of edema of lower limbs is that ascites compresses the veins of lower limbs or blocks the tumor thrombus, which blocks the venous return. Mild edema can also be caused by low plasma albumin.

Symptom 7: Acute abdomen.

Common index: ★★★

The rupture of cancer nodules usually causes pain in the liver area, and there is obvious tenderness in the liver area during physical examination, which is a symptom of liver capsule irritation. Some patients showed acute abdominal pain with peritoneal irritation after the rupture of cancer nodules, which was easily misdiagnosed as acute peritonitis. Abdominal pain caused by rupture of cancer nodules is usually accompanied by blood pressure drop or even shock, which is different from general acute peritonitis.[detailed]

Six secrets to enhance liver function

Step 1 drink more lemonade

Water helps to speed up metabolism, expel impurities and toxins from the body and reduce the burden on the liver. Drink a cup of warm boiled water after getting up every day, which can wake up the whole body. Dr. Peter Kramer, an American liver expert, suggested that you can try adding lemon to water. The acidity of lemon can promote the liver to produce bile, which is beneficial to detoxification. Drink 8~10 cups a day, 300 ml each time.

2. Eat purple cabbage often

Cruciferae vegetables include beets, radishes, cabbages, purple cabbage and arugula, or vegetables containing sulfur, such as onions, garlic and cauliflower, which can enhance the detoxification function of the body. Eating two servings of cruciferous vegetables every day can enhance the detoxification function of the liver.

3. Regular massage

When the body is lying flat, gently massage the gallbladder and liver, about below the ribs on the right side of the body. Stephen Stewart, an expert in liver disease at Mette Hospital in the United Kingdom, believes that massage can help promote blood circulation in the liver, thus improving the metabolic function of the whole body.

Step 4 stay away from alcohol and medicine

Alcohol is extremely harmful to liver function. People with liver damage must give up drinking. In addition, many people are used to buying over-the-counter painkillers in pharmacies when they are unwell, but these drugs may contain acetaminophen, which may produce some toxic metabolites after liver metabolism, causing liver damage.

Step 5 make up minerals

Make sure you get enough minerals in your daily diet, such as magnesium, calcium, potassium, zinc, selenium and manganese. For patients with liver cirrhosis, doctors will also advise them to supplement more vitamins and minerals than usual to activate liver function.

6. Homemade liver protection tea

Silybum marianum, turmeric and dandelion are all thought to help clean and protect the liver. Try taking 45 mg of turmeric, 400 mg of dandelion extract or 400 mg of milk thistle every day. You can also soak fresh dandelion roots in boiling water instead of drinking tea, but make sure they are not polluted by chemical pesticides.[detailed]

Small coup to help you protect your liver

Close your eyes.　The liver and eyes are interlinked, and the liver holds blood and the liver holds eyes, so nourishing the liver can first support eyes. Can fix a large object in the distance as the target. The eyeball goes from left to top, then to bottom and then back to left, completing a big circle. Remember to keep your head still and keep your eyes moving. After 10 turns, turn it from the opposite direction for 10 turns, which can effectively relieve eye fatigue and improve vision. If you are tired of eyes, closing your eyes can also achieve the effect of nourishing the liver and improving eyesight.

Pressing and protecting liver point　Massage acupoints is also a very direct method to protect the liver. Hugan point is the middle point between breasts. Hands folded, up and down to and from Shanzhong point for 30 times, can relax Qi, stimulate thymus and enhance immunity. Zusanli point is also a point for protecting the liver. Punching with fists can achieve the effects of tonifying kidney and nourishing liver and protecting the spleen and stomach.

Do liver-protecting exercises　Dry cleaning legs: Hold one thigh root tightly with both hands, rub it down to the ankle with a little force, and then go up to the leg root. Or you can also rub the calf, that is, pinch one side of the calf with two palms and rotate it.

Drink gouqi porridge　Lycium barbarum is an absolutely good food to protect the liver and improve eyesight. Lycium barbarum can be eaten directly or soaked in water, and can also be used as medicated diet and porridge. Cook rice into semi-finished porridge first, then add Lycium barbarum and cook it. The effect of wolfberry porridge can relieve symptoms such as eye fatigue and dizziness. Drinking wolfberry porridge for patients with hepatitis has the good effect of protecting liver and promoting liver cell regeneration.[detailed]

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　　synopsis

　　"Six musts must be adhered to" is a whole with strict logic and organic unity, which has profound internal logical implications and provides a powerful ideological weapon for the Communist Party of China (CPC) to unite and lead the people to understand and transform the world in the new era.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly put forward "six musts" in the Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress, that is, we must uphold the people first, self-confidence, integrity and innovation, problem orientation, systematic concept and mind the world. "Six musts must be adhered to" is a whole with strict logic and organic unity, which profoundly demonstrates the world outlook, methodology and standpoint and method of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, and provides a "master key" for the Communist Party of China (CPC) to unite and lead the people to understand and transform the world. We should profoundly grasp the inherent logical implication of "six musts" and make good use of them.

　　Scientific world outlook and methodology are the "master keys" to guide us to understand and transform the world.

　　World outlook and methodology are two basic concepts in philosophy. The world outlook mainly solves the problems of "what" and "why" of the world, while the methodology mainly solves the problems of "how to do it" and "how to do it". World outlook and methodology are organically unified, and what kind of world outlook will form what kind of methodology; What kind of ways and means to understand and deal with problems often depends on the corresponding world outlook. Marxist world outlook and methodology are dialectical materialism and historical materialism, which provide a powerful ideological weapon for us to understand and transform the world.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has persisted in combining the basic principles of Marxism with the concrete reality of China and the excellent traditional Chinese culture, and has persisted in using dialectical materialism and historical materialism to correctly answer the major questions raised by the times and practice, deepened his understanding of communist party’s ruling law, socialist construction law and human social development law with a brand-new vision, and founded the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era. "Six musts" is the innovative development of Marxist world outlook and methodology in the new era. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Only by accurately grasping including ‘ Six must adhere to ’ The standpoint, viewpoint and method of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era can better understand the essence of this thought, get the thinking method right, stand tall when understanding the problem, see the problem deeply when analyzing it, and carry out the work accurately, so as to ensure relaxation and freedom. "

　　"Six musts must be adhered to" is a whole with strict logic and organic unity, which embodies the standpoint, viewpoint and method of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people in the new era from different aspects and dimensions, and provides a powerful ideological weapon for our party to unite and lead the people to understand and transform the world.

　　Adhering to the people’s supremacy is the overall requirement for fulfilling the initial mission.

　　The people’s position is the fundamental political position of the Communist Party of China (CPC). "The people must be supreme" is the first of the "six musts", which emphasizes that the people are the root of our party’s life, the foundation of its governance and the source of its strength. We must adhere to the people-centered development thought and take safeguarding, realizing and developing the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people as the starting point and the end result of all work. Adhering to the people first is the general requirement for every party member, especially leading cadres, to carry out their initial mission in terms of standpoint, viewpoint and method.

　　People’s nature is the essential attribute of Marxism. Adhering to the people first embodies the basic principle of historical materialism that the people are the creators of history, and it is a basic conclusion drawn by our party by summing up historical experience and grasping historical laws. First of all, the historical materialism holds that the people are the creators of material wealth and spiritual wealth and the decisive force of social change. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "The magnificent history of the development of the Chinese nation was written by the people of Chinese! The profound Chinese civilization was created by Chinese people! The timeless spirit of the Chinese nation is cultivated by the people of Chinese! The Chinese nation has ushered in a great leap from standing up, getting rich and becoming strong, which was fought by the people of Chinese! " The important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary profoundly reveals that the people are the creators of history. Secondly, adhering to the people’s supremacy, adhering to the people’s dominant position and giving full play to the people’s dominant role are important conclusions drawn from summing up the party’s more than 100 years of historical experience. The history of our party’s development for more than 100 years is a history in which the party and the people are soul mates, share weal and woe with the people, and it is also a history in which the party leads the people to unite and struggle. Adhering to the people’s supremacy and relying on the people to create great historical achievements are the fundamental reasons why our party has always been in an invincible position and moved from victory to victory.

　　Adhering to the people’s supremacy is not abstract and vague, but concrete and realistic, which must be reflected in all aspects of economic and social development and in the practice of better satisfying people’s yearning for a better life. We must always stand firm on the people’s stand, grasp their wishes, respect their creativity, pool their wisdom, safeguard their interests and realize people’s sharing. We must adhere to the party’s mass line and mass viewpoint, persist in putting the people-centered development thought into all fields and aspects of the cause of the party and the state, take constantly satisfying the people’s yearning for a better life as our goal, focus on solving the most direct and realistic interests that the people are most concerned about, and constantly realize the all-round development of people and the all-round progress of society in the process of promoting Chinese modernization.

　　It is the inherent requirement to promote self-revolution to insist on self-confidence, self-reliance and integrity and innovation.

　　The key to China’s success lies in the Party, and the Communist Party of China (CPC) is the strong leading core of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s cause. As the largest Marxist ruling party in the world, our party must always win the support of the people, consolidate its long-term ruling position, and lead the people to comprehensively promote the construction of a strong country and the great cause of national rejuvenation. We must further promote self-revolution and always be excellent. In the "six musts", we must insist on self-confidence, self-reliance and innovation, which are the inherent requirements for our party to strengthen its own construction and promote its self-revolution.

　　We must persist in self-confidence and self-reliance, and ask our Party to adhere to its firm belief in Marxism and Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and to be firm in road confidence, theoretical confidence, institutional confidence and cultural confidence. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "In the long-term practice of leading revolution, construction and reform, our party has always insisted on independently exploring the way forward. This independent spirit of exploration and practice, and this firm confidence and determination to stick to its own path are the foothold of all our party’s theories and practices, and also the fundamental guarantee for the cause of the party and the people to constantly move from victory to victory." To lead a big country with a population of more than 1.4 billion to promote Chinese modernization and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, the Communist Party of China (CPC) must persist in self-confidence, always remain sober and firm in solving the unique problems of the big party, and constantly promote self-revolution. Adhering to self-confidence and self-reliance is an important prerequisite and internal requirement for our party to be invincible.

　　Adhering to integrity and innovation is an important principle to promote the continuous development and growth of the party and an inherent requirement to promote the party’s self-revolution. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Only by being upright can we not lose our way and make subversive mistakes, and innovation can we grasp and lead the times." When we talk about upholding integrity, we mean sticking to the right path and the truth, that is, we should "unswervingly adhere to the basic principles of Marxism, the overall leadership of the Party and Socialism with Chinese characteristics". When we talk about innovation, we are constantly making new developments and breakthroughs on the basis of upholding integrity. That is to say, our party must constantly promote self-revolution in light of new practice, constantly open up a new situation in the cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and constantly write a new chapter in the modernization of Marxism in China. It is not only the basic requirement of Marxist materialist dialectics, but also the inherent requirement of the continuous improvement and development of Marxist political parties.

　　It is an inevitable requirement to adhere to the problem orientation and the system concept to promote the social revolution.

　　Promoting the Party’s self-revolution and always maintaining the Party’s advanced nature and purity is to lead the social revolution with the Party’s self-revolution. Promoting the construction of a strong country and the great cause of national rejuvenation in an all-round way with Chinese modernization is the central task of the party and the country in the new era and new journey, and it is the biggest politics in the new era. To unite and lead the people to accomplish this central task, our party must solve the problems of "bridge" and "ship", and understand and transform the world by scientific methods. In the "six musts", we must adhere to the problem orientation and the system concept, which are the inevitable requirements for promoting social revolution.

　　Adhering to problem orientation is the starting point for understanding and solving problems. To understand and transform the world, people must start from finding problems and take solving them as the key. "Problems are the voice of the times", and answering and guiding the solution of problems is the fundamental task of theoretical innovation. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "We should have a strong sense of problems, be guided by major issues, seize key issues for further study and thinking, and strive to solve a series of outstanding contradictions and problems facing China’s development." Adhering to the problem-oriented process is actually a process of finding problems in time, scientifically screening problems, accurately analyzing problems and solving problems with all one’s strength. The Communist Party of China (CPC)’s revolution, construction and reform have always been aimed at solving the practical problems in China, and the Party’s theory has been innovated and developed by constantly answering the questions of the times. It is in this sense that adhering to the problem orientation is the "general grasp" and "breakthrough point" for us to understand and transform the world.

　　Adhering to the concept of system is an important method to analyze and solve problems. Although it is important to find out and discover problems, this is not the purpose, but the purpose is to solve problems. Adhering to the systematic concept and method is a scientific method for us to analyze and solve problems. Adhering to the concept of system requires us to observe and deal with problems from a holistic and overall perspective, with a universally related, comprehensive and systematic perspective. Emphasis is placed on understanding things, analyzing contradictions and solving problems according to the system concept, especially revealing the systematic nature and motion law of objects from the relationship between the whole and the parts and between the parts, which is the fundamental requirement of the system concept and method. On the new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way, we should more consciously adhere to and apply the systematic concept to observe the situation, analyze problems and promote work, master scientific thinking methods and working methods, constantly improve our strategic thinking, historical thinking, dialectical thinking, systematic thinking, innovative thinking, rule of law thinking and bottom line thinking, better control complex situations, respond to risk challenges, and enhance the principle, systematicness, foresight and creativity of our work.

　　It is an objective requirement to show the responsibility of the big party to insist on thinking of the world.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized in the party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress: "the Communist Party of China (CPC) is a party for the happiness of the people of China and the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and it is also a party for the progress of mankind and the great harmony of the world." This is a highly generalized and refined expression of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people’s mission in the new era. One of the "six musts" is to keep an eye on the world, which embodies the international vision and mission of contemporary the Communist Party of China (CPC) people.

　　A just cause should be pursued for the common good. Persistence in thinking of the world is a concentrated expression of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people’s adherence to the global vision, their deep feelings for the world, and their display of the responsibility of the big party. Under the new historical conditions, insisting on thinking of the world requires our Party to grasp the laws of world historical development with a great historical view and a world vision, examine the changes in the world pattern, gain insight into the trend of human development and progress, promote world peace and development, and contribute China wisdom and China’s plan in "striving for progress for mankind and seeking great harmony for the world". We must persist in thinking of the world as an important part of the "six musts", which embodies the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s feelings for the world and the responsibility of the big party.

　　"Six musts must be adhered to" is an internal unity that is interrelated and blended with each other. We should deeply understand the scientific connotation and internal logical implication of "six musts must be adhered to" as a whole, and adhere to and make good use of the world outlook and methodology of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era.

　　(The author is a researcher at the Beijing Supreme Leader New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Research Center)

The social publicity and education base of domestic waste classification (Renhe base) located in Changsha No.1 waste transfer treatment plant is open to the public. (photo by all-media reporter Huang Qiqing)

　　As one of the 46 key cities of garbage sorting in China, Changsha has entered the "fast lane" of garbage sorting. The reporter learned from the mayor’s office meeting held on July 27 that by the end of June, the total amount of domestic garbage entering the municipal terminals in the city this year was 124. About 50,000 tons, an increase of 4. 42%, basically the same as the population growth rate, and the average annual growth rate of about 12% in previous years showed a significant slowdown trend.

　　Where did the kitchen waste and kitchen waste go? How can recyclable garbage be fully reused? In response to the public’s concerns, the reporter learned that Changsha is accelerating the construction of a classified recycling and disposal chain around the goal of garbage reduction, harmlessness and resource utilization. At the same time, Changsha actively introduced social resources to improve the specialization of garbage sorting, recycling and disposal.

　　More than 1 million tons of kitchen waste "turn waste into treasure"

　　At about 14: 00 every day, the collection and transportation personnel of Hunan United Kitchen Waste Treatment Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "United Kitchen") will arrive at Xihu Lou Hotel on Sanyi Avenue on time to recycle the kitchen waste generated at noon that day.

　　At the scene, two collection and transportation personnel dressed in overalls transported the kitchen waste packed in special recycling bins from the back kitchen one by one, fixed it on the hydraulic device on one side of the collection and transportation vehicle, and dumped the kitchen waste into the special collection vehicle. Subsequently, the collected kitchen waste is transported to the processing center of the joint kitchen, and is subjected to combined sorting, pulping, high-temperature cooking, solid-liquid separation and harmless treatment through special equipment.

　　Changsha is one of the earliest cities in China to build a collection, transportation and treatment project for kitchen waste. In 2017, Changsha became the first city in China to achieve full coverage of kitchen waste collection and transportation. At present, the city is about 2. 750,000 large, medium and small kitchen waste generating units have signed contracts and commitments for the collection, transportation and disposal of kitchen waste, with a daily collection, transportation and disposal capacity of 800 tons.

　　The random disposal of kitchen waste not only pollutes the environment, but also may be used by black-hearted vendors to refine "swill oil", which is harmful to public health. Through unified recycling, Changsha separated waste oil, waste water and waste residue from kitchen waste. Among them, the wastewater can be discharged up to the standard after treatment, and the biogas generated in the anaerobic fermentation process can also be used for power generation; The waste residue is made into high-protein feed raw materials by breeding fly maggots and black hydra, and biogas slurry biogas residue can be used as liquid and solid organic fertilizer for agriculture and forestry fertilization; The waste oil is processed into industrial-grade mixed oil and biodiesel for export to Europe.

　　According to statistics, since it was put into production in 2012, the project has collected and treated more than 1 million tons of kitchen waste, recycled more than 50,000 tons of kitchen waste oil, and the annual power generation exceeded 10 million kWh. The harmless treatment rate and resource utilization rate of kitchen waste reached 100%.

　　"The composition of kitchen waste in China is different from that in Japan or other developed countries, so it is difficult to copy the experience, which also requires us to study and explore more ways to treat kitchen waste harmlessly and resourcefully." Yi Zhigang, chairman of Hunan United Kitchen Waste Treatment Co., Ltd., said that at present, United Kitchen has more than 20 patented technologies for various kitchen waste treatment, resource utilization inventions and utility models. "Last year, we established the Organic Waste Recycling Research Institute, and introduced two academicians, yu long and Chen Xiaohong, to jointly build a cooperation base in Industry-University-Research, hoping to speed up the development of a set of technology that conforms to the characteristics of kitchen waste in China and can be replicated and promoted."

　　The first wet waste (kitchen waste) pretreatment project was completed in September.

　　Wet garbage represented by kitchen waste has high water content and large output, which is the focus of domestic waste classification and reduction. With the continuous expansion of domestic waste classification coverage, domestic waste in more and more communities in Changsha began to realize "dry-wet separation". Unrecoverable dry garbage will become the "raw material" for incineration power generation. What about the wet garbage such as leftovers, vegetable leaves and peels in residents’ homes?

　　In fact, Changsha took the first step to explore wet garbage disposal last year. At the beginning of 2018, Hunan Renhe Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd. carried out special equipment transformation and technical upgrading for two of the existing nine compression positions in Changsha No.1 Waste Transfer Treatment Plant. Wet waste was collected in special warehouses, pretreated with special equipment and transported by special car through squeezing and dehydration. Among them, the sewage will be discharged up to standard after treatment, and the dehydrated residue will be cleaned and burned.

　　"Of course, this is only a transitional plan for the initial phased design of domestic waste in Changsha." Hu Shiti, general manager of Hunan Renhe Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd. told the reporter that the first waste sorting wet waste (kitchen waste) pretreatment terminal facility in the city is under construction. The project is expected to complete the installation of the construction and treatment line in September this year and start trial operation in October, with a daily processing capacity of 2,000 tons.

　　It is understood that after the project is completed and put into production, the wet waste (kitchen waste) classified by citizens will be crushed, squeezed and separated here by special equipment, and the solid residue will be transported to the municipal solid waste treatment plant by special transfer vehicles for resource utilization; Part of the high-concentration organic wastewater will be treated in a collaborative pilot plant through the anaerobic nitrification system of kitchen waste for initial resource utilization. At the same time, the whole process of the project will be treated in an underground fully enclosed workshop to ensure that the treatment process meets the environmental protection requirements.

　　Create a garbage collection network online and offline

　　"We take ‘ Small blue box ’ For the delivery point, with ‘ Little Blue House ’ For the centralized collection point, take ‘ Little blue car ’ For the collection and transportation dispatching system, with ‘ Blue Island ’ A classified collection entity network was built for the sorting center, and with the online technical support of the big data smart cloud platform, a full-process recycling system was built for recyclables and harmful waste in the four categories of domestic waste. " According to Ming Guoying, chairman of Hunan Wanrong Technology Co., Ltd., 216 "Little Blue Houses" have been opened in Changsha County, and more than 5,320 tons of recyclable materials and harmful waste have been recycled and disposed of this year, with a total of 1. More than 50,000 tons. The reporter saw in the "Little Blue Room" that harmful waste and recyclable materials can be classified and recycled here. The administrator will also register points for residents according to the weight of recycled materials, and the points will be entered into the matching "Classified Together" WeChat official account, which can be used to exchange items online.

　　Garbage is a misplaced resource. It is understood that in order to solve the problem of garbage resource utilization, Wanrong Technology has developed a "three networks integration" recycling system of the Internet, garbage classification network and renewable resource network, as well as a terminal disposal system for urban classified garbage, which fully meets the current garbage classification work. (Changsha Evening News, all-media reporter Tang Chaozhao, intern Wang Jiru)

The 70th anniversary of FAW Bus, those things between me and the bus, those things.

In 2022

FAW Bus celebrates its 70th birthday.

After 70 years of hurricane and rain, I moved forward.

With the development of public transport in Guangzhou

It also witnessed the changes of Guangzhou city.

In the early stage, FAW Bus was launched.

"From generation to generation, you will live up to your youth."

Those things about me and the bus, those love works collection activities

Many citizens actively participate.

Share the friendship, love and affection on the bus with us.

Or a once-in-a-lifetime memory

Tell in words

FAW Bus has accompanied Guangzhou people through 70 years.

Today we share with you.

Old objects treasured by bus people.

"Clothes don’t give up", "Love" bus for 26 years

Guo Guiquan, former retired conductor of Route 69.

In 1996, I joined FAW Bus as a professional driver, and regarded the small bus as a big stage in my life. In more than 20 years of working, I have always been meticulous in vehicle maintenance, technical inspection of safety parts, ensuring that the vehicle is in good condition and providing high-quality and safe services for passengers. As a bus driver, I always go out early and come back late, and spend most of my time on the bus. However, I adhere to the purpose of taking the car as my home and taking the car as my pleasure, and not only have I accomplished the task assigned by the company well, but also won the honorary titles of "advanced individual" and "income expert".

"Collection"

work clothes

I cherish this relationship with the bus industry very much. During the years when I joined the bus service, I carefully treasured everything related to it, whether it was work clothes or a small badge. Whenever I open these "collections", I am as happy as a senior "bus fan", and the scenes of busy and hard work on the bus stage in recent years come into view again.

Guo Guiquan, former retired conductor of Route 69.

"Meticulous, serious and responsible" is my motto. I strive to be perfect and handle it in an orderly way whether I take care of my collection or face my daily life, and various honorary certificates issued by the company are the best affirmation of my work for more than 20 years. The persistence, concentration, persistence and preciseness I am pursuing have witnessed the enthusiasm of the older generation of bus people for their work and their enthusiasm for serving the masses.

Original title: "The 70th anniversary of FAW Bus, what happened between me and the bus |" Clothes and clothes ","Love "bus for 26 years"

Read the original text

In 2014, the global economic recovery was basically consolidated, the labor market continued to improve, prices fell steadily, and the level of public debt was generally stable. At the same time, the differentiation of economic growth rate of various economies has intensified, and international trade and foreign direct investment are still in a low-speed growth channel, lacking growth momentum. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) predicts that the world economic growth rate in 2014 will be 3.3% in terms of purchasing power parity (PPP) and 2.6% in terms of market exchange rate, which is 0.3 percentage points and 0.4 percentage points lower than its forecast data in October 2013, respectively. Considering the protracted crisis in Ukraine and the economic sanctions imposed on Russia by western countries, the spread of Ebola epidemic in West Africa and the continuous tension and turmoil in the Middle East, especially the fact that some major economies are facing increasing downward pressure and the time lag of stimulus policies, it is not excluded that the final statistical result of the world economic growth rate in 2014 will be lower than the current IMF estimate.

Review of the overall situation of the world economy in 2014

In order to comprehensively reflect the overall development of the world economy in 2014, the analysis of this report will be carried out from five aspects: economic growth, employment situation, price level, trade and investment, and public debt.

I. Growth: The recovery is slow and the growth rate is divided.

In 2014, the world economy generally continued the slow recovery of the previous year, and the economic growth rate was lower than generally expected, and the growth rate differentiation of various economies intensified. According to the forecast data of IMF in October, the world economic growth rate in 2014 was 3.3%, which was the same as that in 2013. The economic growth rate of developed economies is 1.8%. Among them, the US economic recovery was consolidated, with an increase of 2.2%; The euro zone economy reversed the negative growth of last year and increased by 0.8%; Japan’s economy declined, growing by 0.9%. The economic growth rate of emerging markets and developing economies is 4.4%, which continues the continuous decline since 2010. The economic growth rates of Brazil, Russian, Indian and China are expected to be 0.3%, 0.2%, 5.6% and 7.4% respectively.

Second, employment: overall improvement but different performance.

The US labor market improved significantly in 2014, and the unemployment rate continued to decline. In November 2014, the unemployment rate dropped to 5.8%, the lowest level since August 2008. Employment in Europe improved slightly. The seasonally adjusted unemployment rate in the first three quarters of 2014 was 11.6%, of which the unemployment rate in September was 11.5%. In the first three quarters of 2014, the unemployment rate in Japan further dropped to 3.7%. The employment situation in emerging market countries has generally improved, but the performance is not the same. In the first three quarters of 2014, the registered urban unemployment rate in China was 4.1%. In September, Brazil’s unemployment rate fell to 4.9%, the lowest monthly level since 2002. The unemployment rates in Russia and South Africa in the first three quarters were 5.1% and 25.4% respectively.

Third, prices: generally stable and declining, and the risk of deflation is rising.

In 2014, the global inflation level was lower than that in 2013. According to OECD statistics, in September 2014, the consumer price index (CPI) in the United States rose by 1.7% year-on-year, up by 0.2 percentage points from the end of 2013. The CPI of Germany, Britain, France and Italy increased by 0.8%, 1.2%, 0.3% and -0.2% respectively, which decreased by 0.6, 0.8, 0.4 and 0.9 percentage points respectively compared with the end of 2013. Japan reversed the long-term price downturn. In September 2014, the CPI rose to 3.2% year-on-year, up 1.6 percentage points from the end of 2013, and it is expected to be 2.8% for the whole year. According to the IMF forecast data, the inflation rate in emerging markets and developing economies was 5.5% in 2014, which was 0.3 percentage points lower than that in 2013.

IV. Trade and investment: Low growth

According to UNCTAD data, global trade in goods increased by 1.6% in the first half of 2014. According to the forecast data of the World Trade Organization (WTO), the global trade in goods increased by 3.1% in 2014. At the same time, the trade balance of major economies is generally balanced. According to UNCTAD’s forecast data, the global FDI inflow in 2014 was 1.618 trillion US dollars, an increase of 11.5%. Among them, FDI inflows in developed economies and developing economies increased by 34.8% and -1.8% respectively.

V. Public debt: stable and generally controllable.

The IMF predicts that the fiscal deficit of developed economies will fall to 3.9% of GDP in 2014, and the developed economies as a whole have curbed the rapid rise of government debt. It is estimated that in 2014, the total government debt of the United States, the euro zone and Japan will account for 105.6%, 96.4% and 245.1% of GDP, respectively, up by 1.4, 1.2 and 1.9 percentage points compared with 2013; The ratio of German government’s total debt to GDP is estimated to be 75.5%, down 2.9 percentage points from 2013. The fiscal deficit and public debt of emerging markets and developing economies both increased slightly. In 2014, the fiscal deficit and total government debt accounted for 2.1% and 40.1% of GDP, respectively, up 0.4 and 0.8 percentage points from 2013.

Characteristics of World Economic Operation in 2014

The world economy showed many new features and changes in 2014. To sum up, it is mainly manifested in the following aspects.

First, the adjustment of US monetary policy has produced spillover effects.

On October 29th, 2014, the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) announced that it would stop buying assets, thus ending the unconventional quantitative easing monetary policy (QE) launched in November, 2008. For other economies, the spillover effect of US monetary policy adjustment will bring great pressure to them. On the one hand, the gradual tightening of liquidity in the United States may lead to further capital flight from other economies, especially emerging markets and developing economies, currency depreciation and impact on its fragile banking system; On the other hand, the monetary policies of other economies have to be adjusted adaptively, thus adding new uncertainties.

Second, the monetary policy of developed economies has diverged

Although the Federal Reserve has begun to withdraw from quantitative easing and may enter the channel of raising interest rates in mid-2015, developed economies such as the euro zone and Japan continue to implement the largest expansionary monetary policy in history. On June 5, 2014, the European Central Bank (ECB) decided to cut the benchmark interest rate by 10 basis points to 0.15%, making it a record low. For the first time, the overnight deposit rate of banks was reduced to negative, which was -0.1%. On October 31, the Bank of Japan announced that it would expand the purchase scale of government bonds from 50 trillion yen to 80 trillion yen per year. Significantly, the unconventional expansionary monetary policies in Europe and Japan run counter to the adjustment direction of American monetary policy.

Third, emerging markets and developing economies have entered a medium-and high-speed growth cycle.

According to IMF data, from 2000 to 2012, the average annual GDP growth rate of emerging markets and developing economies was 6.2%, but since 2010, the GDP growth rate of emerging markets and developing economies has dropped from 7.5% to 4.4% in 2014. The reason is that the ultra-low interest rate environment for many years began to disappear with the turn of American monetary policy; Secondly, with the slowdown of growth and the weakening of unconventional incentive efficiency, the commodity boom cycle has come to an end; Thirdly, the dividend-rich period brought about by the previous reforms in various countries has come to an end, and the residual potential of the government supporting economic growth has been weakened; Finally, the opening cycle of developed economies has changed, and the opportunities for many emerging markets and developing economies to gain asymmetric benefits from the market opening of developed economies have decreased.

Fourth, international trade has entered a low-speed growth channel.

The reason for the mediocre growth rate of global trade is not only the slow growth rate of the global economy, but also the lack of progress in global multilateral and bilateral trade and investment liberalization negotiations. However, the more basic reason is the basic stereotype of the pattern of international trade division of labor. The fastest growth period of global trade after World War II occurred between 1989 and 2006, during which the growth rate of trade was 2-3 times that of economy, mainly due to the end of the Cold War, especially the beginning of fragmentation of production chain, which was marked by the establishment of the North American Free Trade Area in 1994. China’s entry into WTO in 2001 also greatly promoted the dazzling growth of international trade. Since 2007, with the establishment of global value chain, the world has entered a period when trade and output have increased at the same level.

Five, multiple factors lead to the collapse of crude oil prices.

On December 18, 2014, the average price of crude oil in the spot market in London, England, fell to $56.1/barrel, which was nearly 50% lower than the high point in June. The direct cause of the drop in crude oil price is the weakness of energy demand and the increase of supply. The growth rate of major energy importers such as Europe and China has slowed down, and the United States has also reduced its crude oil imports due to the continuous increase in oil and gas production, resulting in a decrease in energy demand in the international market. At the same time, Russia and Saudi Arabia, two major oil producers, have recently increased their production. Oil supply and demand and price changes are also due to the oil-gas game between the United States, Saudi Arabia and OPEC and the reduction of Russian oil revenue by western countries by suppressing oil prices. In addition, the US dollar index has been fluctuating and rising since the Federal Reserve gradually withdrew from the quantitative easing policy, which has contributed to the decline in oil prices. The sharp fluctuation of oil prices has a far-reaching impact. It is estimated that a drop of $10 per barrel in oil price means that 0.5% of global GDP is transferred from oil exporting countries to oil importing countries.

6. Global debt continued to rise and began to threaten the consolidation of recovery.

According to the Geneva World Economic Report, in 2001, the global total debt covering the private sector and the public sector accounted for 160% of the national income; In 2009, after the outbreak of the financial crisis, this proportion was about 200%; In 2013, this proportion rose to 215% again. Judging from historical experience, all "economic miracles" will come to an end after the debt is high. High debt level inevitably requires maintaining a low level of interest rate, otherwise the debtor will face great pressure to pay off debts. However, the global interest rate level is generally low, and the cost of borrowing is reduced, thus accelerating the accumulation of debt. The coexistence of low interest rates and rising asset prices makes the balance sheet look less stretched. However, once there is a global leverage crisis-asset price decline forces credit crunch-or a liquidity crisis, asset prices will fall further and form a vicious circle. At present, some economies have seen the trend of "toxic combination" of low inflation, low growth and high debt accumulating. De-leveraging is both imminent and has a long way to go.

Seven, Western sanctions against Russia have led to subtle changes in international economic relations.

On March 16th, 2014, the Crimea and Sevastopol regions of Ukraine held a referendum on the issue of "leaving Ukraine and entering Russia". On the 17th, the Crimean Parliament declared its independence from Ukraine and applied to join the Russian Federation according to the results of the referendum. On the 18th, the Russian Federation signed a treaty of accession to Russia with the Republic of Crimea and Sevastopol. As a result, western economies, represented by the United States and Europe, began to launch several rounds of economic sanctions against Russia, which covered the prohibition of entry of specific personnel, freezing of assets of entities and individuals, suspension of financing cooperation, embargo on specific commodities and restrictions on technology transfer. The economic sanctions imposed by western countries have a rapid adverse impact on Russia, such as capital flight, devaluation of the ruble, slow growth and reduced trade. At present, western sanctions against Russia have had an impact on the flow of international trade and the closeness between countries. If sanctions persist and are constantly strengthened, it is likely to cause profound changes in global geopolitics and economy.

8. China has played a prominent role in international and regional cooperation.

At the summit held in Brazil in July 2014, BRICS leaders decided to start the preparatory plan for the BRICS Development Bank. The BRICS Development Bank, which is expected to officially start operation in 2016, marks that BRICS cooperation has entered a substantive stage of institutionalized construction. On October 24, 2014, 21 countries signed a memorandum on the establishment of an Asian infrastructure investment bank in Beijing. In November 2014, the supreme leader of president, China announced the establishment of the Silk Road Fund at the 2014 Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Business Leaders Summit to provide investment and financing support for infrastructure construction, resource development, industrial cooperation and other related projects along the Belt and Road; In the same month, 21 members of Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) gathered in Beijing to discuss such important issues as "promoting regional economic integration", "promoting economic innovation, development, reform and growth" and "strengthening all-round interconnection and infrastructure construction" around the theme of "building a future-oriented Asia-Pacific partnership", and new progress has been made in the construction of the Asia-Pacific Free Trade Area (FTAAP).

Income inequality is increasingly threatening the long-term growth of the world economy.

The inequality of income and wealth has become an unavoidable problem today. According to the British "Economist" data, at present, the richest 8.6% of the adult population in the world owns 85.3% of the world’s wealth, while the poor, who account for 69.8% of the world’s total population, own only 2.9% of the world’s total wealth. A booster that makes income distribution the focus is Thomas? The publication of Picchetti’s Capital in the 21st Century. Picchetti’s core view is that the rate of return on private capital is greater than the growth rate of output, which means that wealth accumulation is faster than the growth of output and wages, which inevitably makes entrepreneurs gradually become rentiers and make them dominate those who have nothing but labor ability more and more strongly; The proper solution is not to levy enough taxes on capital, but to levy an annual progressive capital tax in order to protect the incentives for new primitive accumulation.

Prospect of the overall situation of the world economy in 2015

According to the forecast data of IMF in October 2014, the world economic growth rate calculated by PPP in 2015 was 3.8%. Among them, the developed economies grew by 2.3%, the United States by 3.1%, the euro zone by 1.3% and Japan by 0.8%. Emerging markets and developing economies as a whole grew by 5.0%, China by 7.1%, India by 6.4%, Brazil by 1.4%, Russia by 0.5% and South Africa by 2.3%. At the market exchange rate, the world economy grew by 3.2% in 2015. In June 2014, the World Bank predicted that the world economic growth rate calculated by PPP and market exchange rate in 2015 would be 4.0% and 3.4% respectively. In May 2014, the United Nations predicted that the world economic growth rate calculated by PPP and market exchange rate in 2015 would be 3.8% and 3.2% respectively. In May 2014, OECD predicted that the world economic growth rate calculated by PPP in 2015 would be 3.9%. Looking forward to the world economic trend in 2015, there are the following problems worthy of attention.

First, the extent to which the monetary policies of the United States run counter to those of other important economies such as Europe and Japan and the seriousness of the consequences.

With the withdrawal of quantitative easing policy from the United States, whether to raise interest rates has become the focus of US monetary policy. Once inflation rises, the probability of the Fed raising interest rates in the first half of 2015 will increase. While the monetary policy in the United States is tightening, Europe and Japan continue to increase the stimulus. This reverse macro policy will have many effects, the most obvious of which is exchange rate fluctuation. The appreciation of the US dollar is beneficial to the recovery of European and Japanese exports, but at the same time, it will cause capital to gather in the United States, thus offsetting the effect of the loose monetary policy of the European and Japanese central banks. If the exchange rate of the US dollar fluctuates greatly, it will also cause large-scale changes in global asset prices and capital.

Second, the possibility of the European economy out of the downturn

At the beginning of November, 2014, the Council of the European Central Bank finally agreed to inject 1 trillion euros (about 1.24 trillion US dollars) for the purchase of guaranteed bonds and asset-backed bonds, so as to prevent the euro zone economy from falling into deflation. The balance sheet of the European Central Bank expanded from 2 trillion euros to the peak of 3 trillion euros. If the euro zone continues to face the threat of Japanese-style deflation, this move will also pave the way for the large-scale purchase of government bonds in the future. The Council of the European Central Bank also decided to keep the refinancing rate at an ultra-low level of 0.05%. Such a large-scale and long-term loose monetary policy has laid a hidden danger for the long-term growth of the economy while preventing further deterioration of the economy. Without the corresponding and powerful investment and growth support of the real economy, it is difficult to completely rule out the possibility that the European economy will fall into recession again.

Third, the ultimate effectiveness of "Abenomics"

In 2013, after the first two arrows of "Abenomics" were launched, it achieved certain results, and the Japanese economy achieved a growth rate of 1.5%. However, since 2014, the market’s policy expectation of "Abenomics" began to decline, and the signs of Japanese economic stagnation also appeared. The main reason is that the third arrow of "Abenomics" has not been shot, that is, the existing policies have not fully touched on structural reforms, such as rigid labor market and excessive corporate tax. At the same time, the ultra-high level of national debt, aging population, declining productivity growth, slow progress in agricultural reform and the second round of consumption tax increase from 8% to 10% in 2015 will all affect the realization of the "Abenomics" goal to varying degrees.

Fourth, the scope, intensity and effectiveness of the new round of reform in major emerging economies

In order to implement the strategic plan of the 18th CPC National Congress on comprehensively deepening reform, the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee in November 2013 adopted the Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Several Major Issues of Comprehensively Deepening Reform, covering 15 fields and 60 specific tasks. At present, some reform measures have been implemented. In May 2014, the new Indian Prime Minister Narendra? After Modi took office, he immediately launched a large-scale economic reform plan with the goal of "economic growth", including increasing investment, promoting industrial growth, improving the business environment and strictly controlling the fiscal deficit. The "dividend" released by the reform of China and India will directly determine whether they can continue to maintain the current medium-to-high-speed sustainable growth situation. At the same time, whether the economic downturn of Brazil and Russia can be contained will also have an important impact on the economic performance of the entire emerging markets and developing countries.

V. Potential risks in the global financial system, especially in developed countries

According to the Economist magazine, the next crisis will come from the asset management industry. In 2013, global asset management companies managed assets as high as US$ 87 trillion, accounting for three-quarters of banking assets, of which Black Rock Asset Management Company managed assets of US$ 4.4 trillion, larger than any bank. However, these huge asset management companies are not systemically important financial institutions (SIFIS), so they are not supervised by financial supervision departments. In order to meet the conservative accounting requirements, their profit model has begun to become an unstable amplifier, among which the fastest growth is the exchange-traded funds active in the short-term bond market. In January 2014, the Financial Stability Board (FSB) raised the question of whether to include asset management companies in SIFIS, and the Bank of England also warned about the potential harm of its activities. Once there is a problem with an asset management company that is less regulated, its chain reaction is bound to spread rapidly.

VI. Trends of geopolitics and economy

The scope, intensity and duration of sanctions imposed by western countries on Russia will not only affect the economy of Russia and countries with close economic relations with it, but also affect the geopolitical relations of relevant countries. After the mid-term elections in November 2014, the Republican Party controlled the Senate and the House of Representatives, which made the Democratic President a "lame duck" prematurely, and also added variables to the sensitive and subtle big country game. As an important energy center in the world, the stability of the Middle East is closely related to the rise and fall of the Islamic State. Once a major terrorist attack succeeds in other countries in the world, the first to be affected is the supply and price of oil, and the further consolidation of the world economic recovery will also be threatened.

Seven, large-scale epidemic and natural disasters

In 2014, the outbreak and spread of Ebola in West African countries have had a negative impact on the economic and social stability of some countries. If it is not effectively controlled and spread to major economies, it will affect global economic growth. At the same time, sudden serious natural disasters will also bring shocks to the economies of relevant countries.

In view of the current basic situation of the world economy and various signs of its development trend, and based on the description and analysis of the overall operation of the world economy in 2014, this report holds that the probability of a sharp recovery of the global economy in 2015 is small, and compared with 2014, it is more likely that the economic growth rate will be basically flat or slightly increased, that is, the growth rate calculated by PPP is 3.3%, and the growth rate calculated by market exchange rate is 2.8%. Among the four major economies in the United States, Europe, China and Japan, China is still likely to continue the inertia of the past years and become the country with the greatest contribution to global economic growth.

(The first author is the director of the Institute of World Economics and Politics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences; The second author is the deputy director of the International Political Economy Research Office of the Institute of World Economics and Politics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)

(Contemporary worldmagazineAuthorized People’s Daily Online-the Communist Party of China (CPC) Press Release, please do not reprint.)　 　

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　　Shaanxi Daily News (Reporter Shi Nian correspondent Song Qiangqiang) On August 19, the reporter learned from Shaanxi Hualong Mountain National Nature Reserve Administration that recently, the staff of the bureau found two albinos in the broad-leaved forest in Longshan Village, Baxian Town, Pingli County at the foot of Hualong Mountain. Albino wild birds are very rare, and it is even more rare to see two albinos at a time.

　　After a period of observation, the staff of Shaanxi Hualong Mountain National Nature Reserve Administration found that an adult gray-backed shrike was still active near the activity areas of two albino shrikes, and urged the two albino shrikes to feed from time to time. Therefore, it is speculated that these two albino shrikes were developed from this young bird of the gray-backed shrike. Gray-backed shrike is a bird of shrike, which is dark gray from the top to the back; Eye mask black; The wings and tail are dark brown with light brown wing spots; The lower body is nearly white, and the sides and waist are reddish brown; Iris black; Beak gray-black; Black feet. It mainly inhabits broad-leaved forest, mixed coniferous and broad-leaved forest and surrounding areas at medium and high altitude, and mainly feeds on insects.

　　These two albino shrikes have white feathers, pink eyes and light yellow feet and beaks. Albinism is usually caused by gene mutation, usually recessive inheritance. The discovery of albinism in wild birds provides good materials for exploring the causes of albinism and studying the mechanism of albinism.

　　Legal system is an important weapon to promote ecological environmental protection, and law enforcement supervision is an important means to win the battle against pollution. Facing the new situation of normalization of epidemic prevention and control, the ecological environment department should firmly establish the thinking of rule of law, adhere to administration, governance and protection according to law, and protect the ecological environment with the power of rule of law.

　　The quality of China’s ecological environment has obviously improved. One of the important reasons is that the legal system of ecological environment is getting stricter and stricter, the law enforcement and supervision are getting stronger and stronger, and there are more and more means to punish environmental violations. The legal means such as seizure, daily penalty, crime imprisonment and damage compensation have become the swords hanging over the heads of offenders. The rigid constraint of the law made the offenders pay a high price, which played a great deterrent and preventive role.

　　At present, China has basically formed a system of eco-environmental laws and regulations led by environmental protection law. However, with the deepening of ecological civilization construction and the continuous improvement of eco-environmental protection requirements, environmental problems in some fields need to be controlled and solved by new legal systems, and their legislative gaps need to be filled urgently. There are still some previously enacted laws that are difficult to adapt to the new situation and new tasks and need to be revised in time. We should actively promote the formulation and revision of laws in the fields of Yangtze River protection, marine environmental protection, environmental impact assessment and biosafety, as well as administrative regulations in the fields of pollutant discharge permit and ecological environment monitoring. At the same time, we should summarize and refine the good experiences and practices accumulated in the tough battle of pollution prevention and control in time, upgrade them into systems, turn them into laws, and further establish and improve the legal system of ecological environment.

　　In recent years, local ecological and environmental departments have further intensified the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform, especially this year, in order to better support the economic and social development, the "two positive lists" system has been launched. We should not only help enterprises solve practical difficulties, but also strengthen law enforcement and supervision. It is necessary to continue to organize the central eco-environmental protection inspectors, promote the implementation of "the party and government have the same responsibility, one post and two responsibilities" in all localities, and solve a number of outstanding ecological and environmental problems; It is necessary to continue to strengthen supervision and fixed-point assistance, guide and help and urge key areas to solidly promote the comprehensive air pollution control plan in autumn and winter; For cities with outstanding ozone pollution, carry out special supervision and assistance for key industries of VOCs emission; Organize accurate supervision and assistance to key cities outside the region that have difficulties in achieving air quality improvement goals. On the platform of overall planning and strengthening supervision, we will integrate on-site inspections of key tasks of pollution prevention and control such as remediation of drinking water sources, further reduce the scale and time, and reduce the burden on grassroots.

　　If the law is not strictly enforced, it is a paper tiger. Law enforcement teams should practice their internal strength, constantly enhance their law enforcement capabilities and improve their law enforcement efficiency. Comprehensive use of daily continuous punishment and other means to strengthen the connection between ecological environment administrative law enforcement and criminal justice, strengthen the coordination and cooperation between law enforcement and monitoring departments, and severely crack down on ecological environment illegal and criminal acts that are strongly reflected by the masses and are subjective and malicious. Optimize law enforcement methods, further promote the "double random and open" supervision, and enhance the scientific, fair and effective supervision. It is necessary to strengthen the deep integration of law enforcement, key supervision and credit supervision, implement classified supervision of enterprises, and reasonably set the proportion and frequency of spot checks. Strengthen the automatic monitoring and management of key pollutant discharge units, give play to the "clairvoyance" function of hot grid, vigorously promote the use of intelligent means, and promote off-site supervision to improve the efficiency of law enforcement. It is necessary to improve the working mechanism of letters and visits, implement the reward reporting system, regard letters and visits as a "gold mine" for finding clues about ecological and environmental problems, and promote the solution of outstanding ecological and environmental problems around the masses.

　　As a law enforcement department, the ecological environment department should adhere to the law and regulations and enhance the legitimacy of pollution prevention and control measures. Standardize law enforcement behavior in accordance with the Guiding Catalogue of Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Matters of Ecological Environmental Protection, further standardize discretion and put an end to arbitrary punishment and arbitrary law enforcement. For the rectification of ecological and environmental problems, we must resolutely prohibit "one size fits all" behavior, and put an end to simple and rude practices such as emergency shutdown and suspension of production, "all shutdown" and "stop first". Through strict law enforcement and supervision, it is necessary to urge enterprises to run pollution control facilities well, implement standards in place, guide enterprises to consciously abide by the law, establish a law-abiding incentive mechanism, and promote the sound development of ecological environmental protection.

Xike Guanfa [2023] No.2

All relevant enterprises and institutions:

　　In order to better implement the Provisions of Beijing Xicheng District on Supporting the Independent Innovation of Zhongguancun Science Park Xicheng Park (No.1 of Westbound Regulation [2021]) and refine the relevant contents of the specific provisions, the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Provisions of Beijing Xicheng District on Supporting the Independent Innovation of Zhongguancun Science Park Xicheng Park (for Trial Implementation) (No.1 of Xike Guanfa [2023]) are hereby revised, please follow them.

Zhongguancun Science Park Xicheng Park Administrative Committee　　　　

April 10, 2023　　

Detailed Rules for the Implementation of Several Provisions of Xicheng District of Beijing on Supporting Independent Innovation of Zhongguancun Science Park Xicheng Park (for Trial Implementation) (2023 Revision)

　　In order to implement the Provisions of Beijing Xicheng District on Supporting the Independent Innovation of Zhongguancun Science Park Xicheng Park (No.1 [2021] of Westbound Regulation) (hereinafter referred to as the "Several Provisions"), these Detailed Rules are formulated.

Article 1 Scope of application

　　An enterprise that meets the following conditions may declare the corresponding provisions of Several Provisions:

　　1. Zhongguancun high-tech enterprises registered and tax registered in the administrative area of Xicheng District, which have been recognized by Beijing Science and Technology Commission and Zhongguancun Science Park Management Committee in the year of policy fulfillment, and have applied for inclusion in the statistics of Xicheng Park of Zhongguancun Science Park (hereinafter referred to as "Xicheng Park") in the year of policy declaration;

　　2. The science and technology enterprise incubator recognized by the Xicheng Park Management Committee of Zhongguancun Science Park (hereinafter referred to as "Xicheng Park Management Committee");

　　3. Enterprises registered in the administrative area of Xicheng District, settled in Beijing, China Publishing Creative Industry Park (hereinafter referred to as "Publishing Park") and jointly recognized by Beijing Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television Bureau and Xicheng Park Management Committee.

Article 2 Support independent innovation of enterprises

　　I. Matching of major special funds for science and technology (Article 2 (1) of Several Provisions)

　　(1) Category of supporting projects

　　1. National projects

　　(1) National Natural Science Foundation projects of the Ministry of Science and Technology (hereinafter referred to as "the Ministry of Science and Technology"), major national science and technology projects, key national R&D plans, technical innovation guidance projects, technical innovation funds for small and medium-sized enterprises, key new products, "Torch" plans, and major new drug creation (including projects approved by the Ministry of Health);

　　(2) Industrial Internet innovation and development projects, electronic information industry development fund projects, Internet of Things, cloud computing and other emerging industries development projects of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (hereinafter referred to as "MIIT");

　　(3) The special project of the central government guiding local scientific and technological development jointly implemented by the Ministry of Science and Technology and the Ministry of Finance (the matching proportion shall be determined according to the actual contract and the level of the funding unit);

　　(4) Other projects that have been reviewed and identified by the leading group of Xicheng Park Management Committee.

　　2. Beijing municipal projects

　　(1) Small and medium-sized enterprises’ technological innovation funds, special projects for promoting small and medium-sized scientific and technological enterprises, scientific and technological plans, major scientific and technological projects, independent innovation projects of scientific and technological research and development institutions, high-tech achievements transformation projects, special projects for promoting scientific and technological services, and special projects for cultural and technological integration by Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Commission and Zhongguancun Science Park Management Committee (hereinafter referred to as "Municipal Science and Technology Commission"); Major high-tech achievement industrialization support fund projects, cutting-edge technology achievement transformation and industrialization projects, subversive technology research and development and achievement transformation projects, cutting-edge technology enterprise fund projects, industrial development fund projects, and young eagle talent enterprise support fund projects;

　　(2) Other projects that have been reviewed and identified by the leading group of Xicheng Park Management Committee.

　　(2) Supporting standards

　　State-level projects shall be matched according to the ratio of 1:1, and Beijing municipal projects shall be matched according to the ratio of 1:0.5. The total amount of supporting funds for a single project shall not exceed 1 million yuan; If the same enterprise applies for multiple projects, the total annual supporting funds shall not exceed 1.5 million yuan.

　　(3) Conditions for application

　　1. The enterprise is the subject of project declaration and implementation;

　　2. The declared project does not belong to fixed assets investment category, transformation category and commercial facilities supporting category;

　　3. If the same project is supported by multi-level project funds at the same time, it shall be supported according to the high amount of funds;

　　4. If the year of project establishment is inconsistent with the year of receipt of supporting funds, it shall be audited according to the year of receipt of funds;

　　5. If the enterprise undertakes the research and development of sub-projects, it shall provide the main task book of the project and the cooperation agreement signed with the lead unit;

　　6. The declared amount shall not exceed the self-raised funds of the enterprise; If the research and development expenses of the project are all supported by the national or municipal funds, they will no longer be matched.

　　(4) application materials

　　1 annual policy cash application and project matching funds summary table;

　　2. Obtain the relevant certification materials of national and Beijing municipal special projects and the proof that the funds are in place;

　　3 annual financial audit report of the enterprise;

　　4. Other materials related to the declaration.

　　II. Awards for R&D institutions established by enterprises (Article 2 (2) of Several Provisions)

　　(1) Award criteria

　　1. The State Key Laboratory and National Technology Innovation Center recognized by the Ministry of Science and Technology, the National Engineering Laboratory, the National Engineering Research Center and the National Industrial Innovation Center recognized by the National Development and Reform Commission (hereinafter referred to as the "National Development and Reform Commission"), and the National Manufacturing Innovation Center recognized by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will be awarded a one-time award of 1 million yuan;

　　2. The National Enterprise Technology Center recognized by the National Development and Reform Commission, the National Industrial Design Center recognized by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Beijing Key Laboratory recognized by the Municipal Science and Technology Commission and Zhongguancun Management Committee, the Beijing Engineering Laboratory recognized by beijing municipal commission of development and reform (hereinafter referred to as the Municipal Development and Reform Commission), the Beijing Engineering Research Center, and the Beijing Industrial Innovation Center recognized by the Beijing Economic and Information Bureau (hereinafter referred to as the Municipal Economic and Information Bureau) will be given a one-time award of 500,000 yuan;

　　3. Enterprise Technology Innovation Center, Beijing Design Innovation Center and Zhongguancun Frontier Technology Innovation Center recognized by the Municipal Science and Technology Commission and Zhongguancun Management Committee, and Beijing High-tech Industrial Design Center recognized by the Municipal Economic and Information Bureau will be given a one-time reward of 200,000 yuan;

　　4. Other qualifications that have been recognized by the leading group through the policy of Xicheng Park Management Committee.

　　(2) Application conditions

　　1. The enterprise is the subject of declaration and construction;

　　2. The declared qualification shall be newly acquired within the year when the policy is fulfilled;

　　3. If the same institution obtains multiple certifications or multi-level certifications, it will be given a one-time reward in accordance with the highest standards, without cumulative rewards.

　　(3) application materials

　　1. Application for annual policy fulfillment;

　　2. Summary of awards for self-built R&D institutions and introduction of R&D institutions;

　　3. The organization has obtained the relevant notices and announcements recognized by the State and Beijing Municipality, a copy of the project approval and a plaque photo.

　　Three, the enterprise award ("several provisions" second paragraph (two))

　　(1) Award criteria

　　1 won the first prize of the National Science and Technology Progress Award and above, the first prize of the National Technological Invention Award and above, and the China Patent Prize to give a one-time award of 1 million yuan;

　　2. Won the second prize of the National Science and Technology Progress Award, the second prize of the National Technological Invention Award and the silver prize of the China Patent Award, giving a one-time reward of 500,000 yuan;

　　3. Get a one-time reward of 300,000 yuan from the "Little Giant" enterprise and "Unicorn" enterprise specialized by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology;

　　4. Won the China Patent Award for Excellence, the second prize of Beijing Science and Technology Award and above, the special prize of Beijing Invention Patent Award and the first prize to give a one-time reward of 200,000 yuan;

　　5. Received a one-time reward of 100,000 yuan from the new "Little Giant" enterprise specializing in Beijing by Beijing Economic and Information Bureau;

　　6. Other awards recognized by the leading group for consideration by the policy of Xicheng Park Management Committee.

　　(2) Application conditions

　　1 to declare the award should be newly obtained within the year when the policy is fulfilled. If the award year is inconsistent with the year when the certificate is issued, the time of the certificate shall prevail;

　　2 enterprises in the same year won multiple awards, in accordance with the highest standards to give a one-time award, not cumulative award.

　　(3) application materials

　　1 annual policy cash application and enterprise award summary table;

　　2. Award-winning certificates, notices and other relevant certification materials.

　　4. Subsidies for R&D expenses (Article 2 (3) of Several Provisions)

　　(1) Application conditions

　　1. The annual expenditure intensity of scientific and technological activities is higher than the average level of Xicheng Park;

　　2 enterprises in the first two years of the reporting year to continue to increase R&D expenses;

　　3. The amount of subsidy is calculated based on the amount of R&D expenses increased in the policy fulfillment year compared with the previous year, and is accounted for according to the proportion of 5%. If the amount is less than 100,000 yuan, no subsidy will be granted, and the maximum subsidy will be 500,000 yuan.

　　(2) application materials

　　1. Annual policy cash application form and summary table of R&D expense subsidy;

　　2. A special audit report on enterprise R&D investment in the first three years of the policy declaration year issued by a third-party professional organization;

　　3 other materials related to the declaration.

Article 3 Cultivate innovative leading enterprises

　　I incentives for key enterprises to settle in (Article 3 (1) of Several Provisions)

　　(1) Award criteria

　　"Unicorn", invisible champion, listed enterprise or other enterprises with significant influence or outstanding contribution after evaluation, as well as other key high-tech enterprises that meet the industrial positioning of Xicheng Park, can enjoy a one-time comprehensive contribution award in any natural year within three consecutive years since the industrial and commercial tax registration, and will be awarded a maximum of 10 million yuan after comprehensive evaluation according to the development of the enterprise in that year.

　　(2) application materials

　　1 annual policy cash application and key enterprise reward summary table;

　　2. "Unicorn" enterprises, invisible champion enterprises and listed enterprises must provide relevant qualification certificates;

　　3. Brief introduction of the enterprise;

　　4. Other materials related to the declaration.

　　Two, the national high-tech enterprise award ("several provisions" article third (two))

　　(1) Application conditions

　　1. If a national high-tech enterprise newly moved to Xicheng District in the policy fulfillment year and is within the validity period, and it is recognized as an enterprise in Xicheng District for the first time in the policy fulfillment year, and it is filed by Zhongguancun high-tech enterprise before the first quarter of the policy declaration year, it will be awarded 300,000 yuan, and the reward funds will be allocated in three years, with an annual allocation of 100,000 yuan;

　　2. Enterprises that have obtained the national high-tech enterprise qualification for the first time and then apply for the national high-tech enterprise certificate continuously after the expiration of the validity period can enjoy a one-time reward of 50,000 yuan if they fill in the Annual Report on the Development of High-tech Enterprises on time for three consecutive years within the validity period of the last round of qualification.

　　(2) application materials

　　1 annual policy cash application and national high-tech enterprise award summary table;

　　2. National High-tech Enterprise Certificate (provided by Xicheng Park Management Committee according to the high-tech enterprise identification management network of the Ministry of Science and Technology).

　　Three, invention patent subsidies ("several provisions" article third (three))

　　(1) Application conditions

　　1. The declared international and domestic invention patents shall be newly acquired within the year when the policy is fulfilled;

　　2. The reporting enterprise shall be the first applicant for the invention patent, and the invention patent obtained by the transferee shall not be subsidized;

　　3. Invention patents in Hong Kong and Macao are supported according to domestic invention patent standards.

　　(2) application materials

　　1 annual policy cash application and invention patent subsidy summary table;

　　2. The authorization certificate obtained.

　　Four, technical standards subsidies ("several provisions" article third (four))

　　(1) Application conditions

　　1. The declared technical standards shall be newly released within the year of policy fulfillment, and the official release time shall be subject to the standard release time announced by the standard announcement;

　　2 enterprises must rank in the top five in the drafting unit (except national ministries and universities);

　　3. Testing standards and revised standards are not supported; In principle, a series of standards are supported by one standard;

　　4. If the same technical standard is jointly formulated by many units (enterprises or institutions) in the park, the parties shall make a declaration after negotiating the allocation plan of the amount of support by themselves;

　　5. Industry standards shall be supported after being filed by the National Standards Committee;

　　6. The fulfillment of this clause shall be audited by Xicheng District Market Supervision Administration. (Accepting institution: Standardization Department of Xicheng District Market Supervision Administration 66503790)

　　(2) application materials

　　1 annual policy cash application and technical standard subsidy summary table;

　　2 "Zhongguancun Science Park Xicheng Park technical standard subsidy application form";

　　3. A copy of the business license of the enterprise and a copy of Zhongguancun high-tech enterprise;

　　4 standard official text (original), standard announcement, filing announcement (industry standard) and other relevant certification materials;

　　5. Other materials related to the declaration;

　　6. This clause shall be declared in a separate bound volume.

Article 4 Support the application of new scenarios of cutting-edge science and technology.

　　(1) Application conditions

　　1. The enterprise is the main body of project investment or research and development;

　　2. The original technology applied in the project should reach the international leading level or fill the gap in the domestic industry, which belongs to the global or national launch and is applied in the administrative area of Xicheng District;

　　3. The project construction is completed and put into use, and certain economic or social benefits are formed.

　　(2) application materials

　　1. Annual policy fulfillment application form and new scenario application project report form;

　　2. Brief introduction of the project (including technical originality description, intellectual property rights, talent team, technical equipment, software and hardware infrastructure, application scenarios, etc.);

　　3. Project investment final accounts report issued by a third-party professional organization;

　　4. Details of various expenditures of the project and copies of invoices;

　　5. Photographs of project application scenarios;

　　6. Description of the economic benefits or social benefits obtained by the project and relevant certification materials;

　　7. Other materials related to the declaration.

Fifth, promote the innovation of incubation carriers to improve quality and efficiency.

　　Science and technology enterprise incubation institutions (hereinafter referred to as "incubation institutions") recognized and assessed by the Xicheng Park Management Committee shall be given financial support according to the following standards.

　　(A) Support standards

　　1. According to the "Zhongguancun Science Park Xichengyuan Science and Technology Enterprise Incubator Identification and Assessment Method" and the annual assessment, the identified Xichengyuan Science and Technology Enterprise Incubator will be given financial support from the aspects of promoting regional economic development and cultivating enterprise effectiveness, and the total annual support for each incubator will not exceed 8 million yuan.

　　2. Support incubation institutions to guide enterprises to declare high-tech enterprises. The enterprises that were coached or introduced in that year were rewarded and supported according to the standard of 50,000 yuan for each newly added national high-tech enterprise and 20,000 yuan for each Zhongguancun high-tech enterprise.

　　3. Encourage incubators to settle in enterprises and increase R&D investment. More than 90% (inclusive) of high-tech enterprises have R&D investment, and the annual average R&D investment accounts for more than the average R&D investment intensity of the park, and 100,000 yuan will be awarded, and 50,000 yuan will be awarded for every 3% increase, and the total annual award will not exceed 500,000 yuan.

　　4. Encourage incubators to strengthen the promotion and protection of intellectual property rights of settled enterprises. For those who have obtained the authorization of domestic invention patents within the year when the enterprise policy is fulfilled, each item will be awarded to the incubator 1000 yuan; If an enterprise applies for an international invention patent through the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT for short) or the Paris Convention within the year when the enterprise policy is fulfilled, the incubator will be given a reward of 2,000 yuan for each item, and the application for a single patent in six countries will be rewarded at most. The total annual reward shall not exceed 500,000 yuan.

　　5. Encourage incubators to cultivate and introduce high-tech enterprises such as listed enterprises, unicorn enterprises and invisible champions, and reward each new one according to the standard of 500,000 yuan.

　　6. Support incubation institutions to strengthen their own construction. The state-level and Beijing-level science and technology business incubators newly recognized in the year of policy fulfillment will be given a one-time reward of 500,000 yuan and 200,000 yuan respectively.

　　(2) application materials

　　1. An application for the annual support fund of the incubator;

　　2. Annual work summary of incubation institutions;

　　3 incubator annual support fund application summary table and related certification materials;

　　4. A summary of the annual presence of incubation institutions in enterprises and relevant certification materials.

Article 6 Enhance the brand influence of characteristic industries

　　I. Matching of special funds for publishing design (Article 6 (1) of Several Provisions)

　　(1) Category of supporting projects

　　1. Publishing special projects

　　(1) National cultural industry development project, national cultural innovation project, national cultural science and technology promotion plan, national publishing fund, "Motive Force" China original animation publishing support plan, and China national original online game publishing project;

　　(2) Various special funds of Beijing Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television Bureau;

　　(3) Other projects that have been considered by the leading group of Xicheng Park Management Committee.

　　2. Design projects

　　(1) Beijing Industrial Design Promotion Project and Capital Design Promotion Plan of the Municipal Science and Technology Commission and Zhongguancun Management Committee;

　　(2) Other projects that have been considered by the leading group of Xicheng Park Management Committee.

　　(2) Supporting standards

　　Give matching funds support according to the ratio of 1:0.5 of the funds obtained; If the same enterprise applies for multiple projects, the total annual supporting funds shall not exceed 1 million yuan.

　　(3) Conditions for application

　　1. The enterprise is the subject of project declaration and implementation;

　　2. Enterprises settled in the publishing park can declare special funds for publishing;

　　3. If the same project is supported by multi-level project funds at the same time, it shall be supported according to the high amount of funds;

　　4. If the year of project establishment is inconsistent with the year of receipt of supporting funds, it shall be audited according to the year of receipt of funds;

　　5. If the enterprise undertakes the research and development of sub-projects, it shall provide the main task book of the project and the cooperation agreement signed with the lead unit;

　　6. The declared amount shall not exceed the self-raised funds of the enterprise; If the expenses are all supported by national or municipal funds, they will not be matched.

　　(4) application materials

　　1. Annual policy cash application form and summary table of supporting funds for publishing and design projects;

　　2. Obtain the relevant certification materials of national and Beijing municipal special projects and the proof that the funds are in place;

　　3 annual financial audit report of the enterprise;

　　4. Other materials related to the declaration.

　　Two, publishing design awards ("several provisions" article sixth (two))

　　(1) Award criteria

　　1. Publishing awards

　　(1) Won the "Five One Projects" Award and the "World’s Most Beautiful Book Award" for spiritual civilization construction in Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China, giving a one-time award of 1 million yuan;

　　(2) Won the "China Publishing Government Award", "Three Hundred Original Publishing Projects" and "China Excellent Publications Award", giving a one-time reward of 500,000 yuan;

　　(3) Won the Tao Fen Publishing Award, Mao Dun Literature Award, Lu Xun Literature Award and Bing Xin Literature Award with a one-time reward of 200,000 yuan;

　　(4) Won the "50 Popular Books", "Wenjin Book Award", "National Excellent Children’s Literature Award" and "Animation Award of China Culture and Art Government Award", as well as being selected into the "Double Hundred Books Publishing Project of Socialist Core Value System Construction" and "National Animation Quality Project" and given a one-time award of 100,000 yuan;

　　(5) Other awards shall be implemented after being reviewed by the policy cash leading group of Xicheng Park Management Committee.

　　2. Design awards

　　(1) A one-time award of 200,000 yuan was given to the winner of the German Red Dot Award, the German IF Award and the American IDEA Award;

　　(2) A one-time award of 100,000 yuan was given to the Red Dot Award and Red Dot Star Award in Germany, IF Design Award in Germany, Silver Award in American IDEA Award, Outstanding Industrial Design Award in China, and Red Star Award (silver award and above) in China for innovative design;

　　(3) Other awards shall be implemented after being reviewed by the policy cash leading group of Xicheng Park Management Committee.

　　(2) Application conditions

　　1. The enterprise is the main body of planning, publishing and distributing works;

　　2. The above awards do not include individual awards and nomination awards;

　　3. Enterprises settled in the publishing park can declare publishing awards;

　　4. The declared awards should be newly obtained in the year when the policy is fulfilled;

　　5. If an enterprise has won multiple awards in the same year, it will be given a one-time award in accordance with the highest standards, and there will be no cumulative award.

　　(3) application materials

　　1. Annual policy cash application form and summary table of awards for publication and design;

　　2. Award-winning certificates, notices and other relevant certification materials.

　　III. Subsidies for copyright development (Article 6 (3) of Several Provisions)

　　(1) Application conditions

　　1. The enterprise is the main body of planning, publishing, distributing or investing in works, and the main body of submitting and examining film and television and game works;

　　2. Enterprises settled in the publishing park can declare this clause;

　　3. The declared works should be newly published within the year of policy fulfillment;

　　4. For the works for which the copyright fee is paid in the form of sales volume sharing, the payment time for the copyright signing fee of the works by the enterprise may be extended to June 30th of the policy declaration year, and the total time span of subsidy shall not exceed one full year;

　　5. Different works developed with the same copyright shall be rewarded according to the highest standards, and there shall be no cumulative rewards;

　　6. If an enterprise develops and produces high-quality audio books with its own copyright, it will be supported according to the total investment of product publishing and distribution (copyright signing fee+production fee): if the cost is 100,000 yuan (inclusive)-300,000 yuan, each work will be subsidized by 10,000 yuan; 300,000 yuan (inclusive)-500,000 yuan, each work will be subsidized by 20,000 yuan; More than 500,000 yuan (inclusive), each work will be subsidized by 30,000 yuan;

　　7. Enterprises applying for copyright signing fee subsidies need to be confirmed by the publishing platform of the publishing park.

　　(2) application materials

　　1 annual policy cash application and copyright development subsidy summary table;

　　2. Relevant certification materials such as publication, distribution and submission for trial;

　　3. Proof materials such as copyright signing contracts, agreements and payment invoices;

　　4. Other materials related to the declaration.

　　Four, special talent award ("several provisions" article sixth (four))

　　(1) Award criteria

　　1. A one-time reward of 500,000 yuan will be given to those who are selected as the leading talents in the national press and publication industry, national cultural masters and "four batches" of talents;

　　2. Those who are selected into the "Four Groups" talents of Beijing’s propaganda and cultural system and the "Hundred Talents Project" of Beijing’s publishing talents will be given a one-time reward of 200,000 yuan.

　　(2) Application conditions

　　1. The declared award should be newly obtained in the year when the policy is fulfilled;

　　2 enterprises settled in the publishing park can declare the title award of publishing talents;

　　3. Talents who have won the title shall, in principle, have worked in park enterprises (reporting enterprises) for three years; If it is less than three years, it will not cash the reward funds temporarily, and then apply for cash after three years;

　　4. If the same person has won multiple titles, he will be rewarded or make up the difference according to the highest single standard;

　　5. The reporting subject of this clause is the enterprise where the qualified personnel are located.

　　(3) application materials

　　1 annual policy cash application and special talent award summary table;

　　2. An application signed by the talent himself and stamped with the official seal of the enterprise;

　　3. A copy of the ID card signed by the talent himself;

　　4. Certification materials for obtaining the title of talent;

　　5. Personal tax records of Beijing in the first two years of talents;

　　6. The social security payment certificate of the enterprise where the talent is located in the first two years;

　　7. A copy of the labor contract signed by the talent and the enterprise for not less than three years;

　　8. Other materials related to the declaration.

　　V. Special Policy Support for Digital Economy (Paragraph (5) of Article 6 of Several Provisions)

　　In accordance with the "Several Provisions on Accelerating the Development of Digital Economy in Xicheng District of Beijing (Trial)" (Westbound Regulation [2020] No.1).

　　(Accepting institution: Beijing Xicheng District Bureau of Science, Technology and Information Technology 83976217)

Article 7 Optimize services in technology and finance.

　　I. Loan discount (Article 7 (1) of Several Provisions)

　　(1) Application conditions

　　1. Enterprises are the main body of loans, and personal loans are not supported;

　　2. The actual term of the loan is not less than three months and not more than twenty-four months;

　　3. The principal and interest of the loan should be completed before December 31st of the policy fulfillment year. Loans that have not completed the repayment of principal and interest will be included in the next year to give support;

　　4. If the loan is overdue due to the enterprise’s own reasons, no discount will be given; If the enterprise loan is compensated, it will no longer enjoy the support of loan discount within three years.

　　(2) application materials

　　1 annual policy cash application and loan discount subsidy summary table;

　　2. A copy of the loan contract signed between the enterprise and the bank and the loan certificate; It is the first time for an enterprise to obtain a loan, and it is also necessary to provide relevant certificates for the first loan;

　　3. Copies of relevant bills for repayment of principal and interest of enterprise loans;

　　4. Other materials related to the declaration.

　　II. Special Policy Support for Listing (Article 7 (3) of Several Provisions)

　　It is implemented in accordance with the Measures of Beijing Xicheng District for Encouraging and Supporting Enterprises to Go Public (Westbound Regulation [2018] No.4).

　　(Accepting institution: Beijing Financial Street Service Bureau 66025302)

Article 8 Encourage innovative and entrepreneurial talents.

　　I. Title Award for Innovative and Entrepreneurial Talents (Article 8 (1) of Several Provisions)

　　(1) Award criteria

　　1 selected "national special support plan for high-level talents" (hereinafter referred to as "national special support plan") outstanding talents with the same category of national talents, giving a one-time reward of 1 million yuan;

　　2 selected "national special support plan" leading talents, "Zhongguancun high-end leading talents" equivalent category of municipal talents, giving a one-time reward of 500 thousand yuan;

　　3. A one-time reward of 300,000 yuan will be given to those who are selected as top-notch young talents in the National "Hundred Million Talents Project" and "National Special Support Program", outstanding talents or leading talents in the Beijing High-level Talents Innovation and Entrepreneurship Support Program (hereinafter referred to as the "Hi-Tech Plan"), "Science and Technology Beijing Top 100 Talents Training Project" and "Capital Outstanding Talents Award";

　　4. Those who are selected as Beijing scholars, young Beijing scholars, "outstanding scientific, technical and management talents in Beijing", outstanding young talents in Beijing, and top-notch young talents in Beijing’s "Hundred Million Talents Project" and "Innovation Plan" will be given a one-time reward of 100,000 yuan.

　　(2) Application conditions

　　1. The title of talent should be newly acquired in the year of policy fulfillment;

　　2. Talents who have won the title shall, in principle, have worked in park enterprises (reporting enterprises) for three years; If it is less than three years, it will not cash the reward funds temporarily, and then apply for cash after three years;

　　3. If the same person has won multiple titles, he will be rewarded or make up the difference according to the highest single standard;

　　4. The reporting subject of this clause is the enterprise where the qualified personnel are located.

　　(3) application materials

　　1 annual policy cash application and innovation and entrepreneurship talent reward summary table;

　　2. An application signed by the talent himself and stamped with the official seal of the enterprise;

　　3. A copy of the ID card signed by the talent himself;

　　4. Certification materials for obtaining the title of talent;

　　5. Personal tax records of Beijing in the first two years of talents;

　　6. The social security payment certificate of the enterprise where the talent is located in the first two years;

　　7. A copy of the labor contract signed by the talent and the enterprise for not less than three years;

　　8. Other materials related to the declaration.

　　Two, talent housing subsidies ("several provisions" article eighth (two))

　　(1) Application conditions

　　1. If the annual comprehensive contribution of the enterprise policy reaches 2 million yuan (inclusive), this clause can be declared;

　　2. Enterprises must rent housing for talents and pay the rent within the year when the policy is fulfilled; Subsidies will be given according to 50% of the actual payment amount, with a maximum subsidy of 300,000 yuan for each enterprise;

　　3. The rental housing object should be the senior management personnel and core technical backbone personnel of the enterprise;

　　4. Talent apartments provided by Xicheng District Government do not enjoy the support of this clause.

　　(2) application materials

　　1 annual policy cash application and talent housing subsidy summary table;

　　2. The rental contract, a copy of the rental invoice and the proof of the actual payment of the rent transfer (the complete internal examination and approval procedures must be provided for the rental in the form of enterprise reimbursement after individual leasing);

　　3. Brief introduction of the actual residents of the enterprise talent housing, a copy of the ID card signed by me, the labor contract, the annual social security payment certificate and the personal tax payment record of Beijing;

　　4. Other materials related to the declaration.

Article 9 Promote international exchanges and cooperation.

　　I. Supporting international exchange and cooperation projects (Article 9 (1) of Several Provisions)

　　(1) Category of supporting projects

　　Various international exchange and cooperation projects, international development projects and "going out" projects initiated by the Ministry of Science and Technology, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Municipal Science and Technology Commission, the Zhongguancun Management Committee, the Municipal Bureau of Economic and Information, and the Municipal Bureau of Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television and supported by special funds; Zhongguancun International Innovation Resources Support Fund Project.

　　(2) Application conditions

　　1. The enterprise is the subject of project declaration and implementation;

　　2. The declared project does not belong to fixed assets investment category, transformation category and commercial facilities supporting category;

　　3. If the same project is supported by multi-level project funds at the same time, it shall be supported according to the high amount of funds;

　　4. If the year of project establishment is inconsistent with the year of receipt of supporting funds, it shall be audited according to the year of receipt of funds;

　　5. If the enterprise undertakes the research and development of sub-projects, it shall provide the main task book of the project and the cooperation agreement signed with the lead unit;

　　6. The declared amount shall not exceed the self-raised funds of the enterprise; If the expenses are all supported by the national or municipal funds, they will no longer be supported.

　　(3) application materials

　　1. Annual policy fulfillment application form and summary table of matching funds for international exchange and cooperation projects;

　　2. Obtain the relevant certification materials of national and Beijing municipal special projects and the proof that the funds are in place;

　　3 annual financial audit report of the enterprise;

　　4. Other materials related to the declaration.

　　Two, multinational institutions to support special policies ("several provisions" article ninth (two))

　　In accordance with the relevant special policies issued by Xicheng District Government.

Article 10 Supplementary Provisions

　　I. Work flow

　　(1) The Xicheng Park Management Committee issues an annual policy declaration notice on the website of Xicheng District Government and WeChat WeChat official account, and enterprises declare various support clauses on Zhongguancun Xicheng Park’s independent innovation declaration system and upload various policy application materials;

　　(two) after the first trial, the enterprise shall submit the annual policy paper application materials to the Xicheng Park Management Committee within the prescribed time limit for acceptance, and it will not be accepted within the time limit;

　　(3) The declared projects with complete materials shall be considered step by step by organizing the joint deliberation of relevant departments, the deliberation of directors and working committees of Xicheng Park Management Committee, the special meeting of Xicheng District People’s Government, and the deliberation of the Standing Committee of the District Committee;

　　(four) the results of the examination and approval shall be publicized on the website of Xicheng District Government for 5 working days, and those that fail to pass the examination will not be notified separately;

　　(5) Allocating funds according to the results of deliberation and publicity;

　　Second, the relevant requirements

　　(1) Enterprises that have obtained the support of policy funds shall conduct accounting treatment according to the relevant national accounting system, separately account for the special funds, use them for special purposes, accept the supervision, inspection and audit of relevant district departments, and actively cooperate with the Xicheng Park Management Committee to carry out relevant work.

　　(2) If an enterprise applies for other policies of Xicheng District Government for the same project and the same matter at the same time, it shall be supported according to the principle of preferential treatment; If you have obtained other policy funds of the same type in Xicheng District when applying for this provision, you will not repeat the support.

　　(three) to cancel the policy qualification of enterprises that provide untrue materials, and the undistributed support funds will no longer be allocated, and the allocated support funds will be recovered, and they may not apply again within two years; If the circumstances are particularly serious, they shall be handed over to judicial organs for handling.

　　(four) before the actual disbursement of support funds, if it is found that the enterprise has illegal operations and is included in the list of untrustworthy people, it will no longer be supported.

　　(five) the total amount of funds obtained from all the terms of the enterprise’s annual application (except Article 3 (1) (2) and Article 5) shall not exceed 50% of the comprehensive contribution of the enterprise’s annual policy.

　　Iii. Requirements for application materials

　　1. The application for annual policy fulfillment and the summary table of various terms in paper materials (automatically generated by the online declaration system) shall be stamped with the official seal;

　　2. Paper materials are in duplicate, formally bound into a book, and the cover and riding seam are stamped with official seals. The summary table and certification materials required for each clause are separated in the order listed in the application. Among them, the application materials for technical standard subsidies in Article 3 (4) are bound separately.

　　These Rules shall be implemented as of the date of promulgation. The Detailed Rules for the Implementation of Several Provisions of Xicheng District of Beijing on Supporting the Independent Innovation of Zhongguancun Science Park Xicheng Park (for Trial Implementation) (Xike Guanfa [2023] No.1) shall be abolished at the same time. Support standards from 2022 onwards shall be implemented in accordance with these detailed rules.

　　Note: 1. Year of policy fulfillment: the year when enterprises get support to carry out scientific and technological innovation.

　　　　2. Policy declaration year: the year when the organization conducts policy declaration.

On June 14 th, Apple released the iOS 18 Beta 1 update this week.Users who have upgraded the beta version can now use Apple Pay on any desktop web browser (such as Chrome, Edge, Firefox, etc.).

After iPhone users upgrade iOS 18, they will use Apple Pay to check out on a desktop browser other than Safari, and a new QR code will appear on the screen. After users open the camera application to scan the code, they can pay for the checkout on the iPhone side.

Apple provided more details about the system at the coding conference released today. Website developers need to adopt the latest Apple Pay SDK, so it will take some time for the website to fully roll out this function.

Note: Apple Pay on the desktop network was previously limited to Safari on the Mac, so this is a long-awaited attempt to extend this function to more browsers and devices.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, October 8th Title: Highlights of National Day Market Witness the Potential of China Consumer Market.

　　Xinhua news agency reporter

　　After queuing up to scan the code to show personal health information and automatically measuring body temperature, Theway, a citizen of Guangzhou, entered Zhengjia Square in Tianhe Road business district, Guangzhou. Here, they can enjoy one-stop "eating, drinking, shopping and entertainment".

　　Tianhe Road Business Circle is a "super business circle" composed of more than 20 large shopping malls, and it is also one of the largest high-end business gathering areas in China. Theway said that during the holiday, the family can spend a whole day here.

　　National Day holiday is the traditional consumption peak season in China. Before the festival, the Ministry of Commerce and other departments launched policies to promote consumption in key areas such as new energy vehicles and green household appliances. On the basis of doing a good job in epidemic prevention and control, combined with local characteristics, various and colorful cultural tourism activities have been launched to meet people’s enthusiasm for holiday consumption.

　　The effects of this series of policies have gradually become effective, further releasing the market potential. According to the consumption data released by Meituan on the 6th during the "Eleventh" Golden Week in 2022, from October 1st to 5th, the national local consumption accounted for 77.4%, among which the average daily consumption of local formats increased by 34% compared with the "May 1st" and 52% compared with the "Eleventh" Golden Week in 2019.

　　The reporter learned from a number of shopping malls in Tianhe Road business district that as of the 6th, the passenger flow surged. The demand for large-scale catering, coffee and tea is strong, and the sales of retail categories such as gold jewelry, high-end cosmetics, international watches and sporting goods have also increased significantly.

　　On October 5, tourists bought flowers in a flower shop in Changsha. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xue Yuxi photo

　　In Changsha, Hunan, night shopping has become a bright spot in the holiday consumer market. Merchants in the pedestrian commercial streets of Jiefang West Road and Huangxing South Road in Changsha have extended their business hours. In addition, discounts and promotions launched by major shopping malls have further stimulated consumers’ enthusiasm for consumption.

　　The sales of 100 enterprises in department stores, supermarkets, specialty stores, restaurants and e-commerce monitored by Beijing Municipal Bureau of Commerce reached 7.84 billion yuan during the National Day holiday, up 5.4% year-on-year.

Tourists play at the Happy Farm in Cherry Blossom Valley, Jinjiluo Village, Miyun District, Beijing (photo taken on October 6). Xinhua News Agency reporter Yan Huanzong photo

　　During the National Day holiday this year, Zhou Bianyou and go on road trip became the mainstream. The reporter learned from the cultural tourism departments in Beijing, Hunan, Guangdong and other places that "leisure tour", "micro-vacation" and "red tour" characterized by short time and close distance are favored by tourists.

　　Ctrip released the 2022 National Day Holiday Tourism Summary Report on the 7th, showing that during the 7th National Day, the per capita consumption in Zhou Bianyou increased by 30% year-on-year, and the surrounding hotel expenses increased by 10%. From October 1 ST to 5 th, the average daily order volume of high-end hotels in Meituan nearly doubled, and special rooms such as parent-child rooms, hot spring rooms, audio-visual rooms and sea view rooms were popular.

　　Shen Jiayi, a senior researcher at Ctrip Research Institute, said that during the National Day holiday this year, tourists will pay more attention to the local and surrounding areas, which will also tap the deep potential of the local Zhou Bianyou market.

　　Chen Tao, head of Midway Culture Beijing Co., Ltd., which focuses on parent-child tours, said: "Our National Day activities are very full, and we have received thousands of families. In Beijing, there are many registrations for labor activities such as digging sweet potatoes, catching loaches, and feeding cows. "

　　On October 5, Guangxi Baise citizens tasted hot pot at Tianjie Night Market. Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Ailin photo

　　According to the demand of Zhou Bianyou, some catering businesses took the opportunity to introduce fast and fresh self-heating pots and prepackaged foods, which are convenient for consumers to carry and eat.

　　Guan Yunqi, a staff member of the customer management department of Beijing Huatian Diet Holding Group Co., Ltd., said that Huatian, an old brand, launched four self-heating rice and two self-heating hot pots, and its sales surged during the National Day.

　　Wang Zhaofeng, president of Hunan Tourism Research Institute, said that various measures have been taken to stimulate people’s enthusiasm for consumption, effectively helping the consumer market to pick up and improve, further highlighting China’s market potential and consumer demand advantages.

　　Suning.cn data show that from October 1st to 4th, the consumption of offline high-end household appliances increased significantly. In the first three days of the National Day holiday, the number of people who bought scenes and experienced new products in stores nearly doubled year-on-year, of which over 50% were family groups entering stores, which led to a year-on-year increase of 125% in the number of orders for home appliances over 30,000 yuan.

On the evening of October 5, people visited and spent money in Linda Food Street in Xinpu New District, Zunyi City, Guizhou Province (photo of drone). Xinhua News Agency (photo by Luo Xinghan)

　　According to the experts interviewed, this year’s National Day holiday consumption shows many bright features, such as activating consumption potential by taking multiple measures at the same time, online celebrity leading the "night economy" consumption upsurge, young people taking the lead in consumption, and optimizing the market consumption structure.

　　"‘ in the city; Pyrotechnic gas ’ It reflects the strong resilience and vitality of China’s economy. " Wang Zhaofeng said that driven by the traditional consumption peak season such as the National Day holiday, with the accurate prevention and control of epidemic situation, effective overall planning of economic and social development, and effective measures to stabilize the market, the consumer market in China will further accelerate its recovery. (Reporter Zhang Yujie, Li Linhai, Xiong Jiayi, Luo Xin, Ye Ting, Sun Yi)