According to the relevant person in charge of Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, in the labor security supervision and law enforcement in 2009, it was found that the number of labor dispatched workers increased, and some employers evaded the responsibilities and obligations of employment, abused labor dispatch, and paid different wages for equal work.

　　At present, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security is actively working with the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, the All-China Federation of Trade Unions and other units to study relevant policies and measures to standardize the management of labor dispatch, and further standardize the rights and obligations of employers, labor dispatch companies and workers.

　　A large number of labor dispatch workers are detrimental to the rights and interests of workers.

　　In an interview with reporters recently, the person in charge of relevant departments in the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) said that the Labor Contract Law clearly defines the restrictive attitude towards the employment form of labor dispatch. As a flexible employment mechanism, labor dispatch has its advantages, but in any country, labor dispatch is an auxiliary employment form, not a mainstream form.

　　"As a new employment method, labor dispatch has played a certain role in meeting the flexible employment needs of employers and solving the’ friction unemployment’ caused by information asymmetry, but it has also caused problems such as different pay for the same work, unpaid or unpaid social insurance premiums between the dispatched workers and their enterprises, which has damaged the legitimate rights and interests of the dispatched workers to some extent." The person in charge of Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security said.

　　Wang Zhifu (a pseudonym) is a labor dispatcher of a county telecommunication bureau in Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture, Gansu Province. At the age of 50, he entered the unit as a farmer contract worker in 1983 to do line maintenance work, and now his monthly salary is 500 yuan.

　　"Regular workers with similar working age can get more than 2,000." Although it is not the same job as others, Wang Zhifu still feels that wages are rising too slowly. "Our work is very hard and we run outside almost every day. Now, I want a bowl of 8 yuan money for fried noodles. This money is even very reluctant to eat at ordinary times. "

　　In the interview, the reporter learned that it is difficult to protect the rights and interests of labor dispatch workers. Compared with different pay for equal work, work-related injuries are more harmful to them. Labor dispatch workers who suffer work-related injuries are often pushed by employers to labor dispatch companies, which are generally in other places, and many of them have not taken out work-related injury insurance for their employees at all, so it is difficult for workers to get compensation for work-related injuries.

　　The labor contract law clearly restricts the dispatch of labor.

　　The reporter learned that the labor contract law clearly restricts the employment of labor dispatch and stipulates the scope of application of labor dispatch, that is, it is generally implemented in temporary, auxiliary or alternative jobs. In addition, it also stipulates that the dispatched workers have the right to equal pay for equal work with the workers of the employing units. Employers are required to implement national labor standards, provide corresponding working conditions and labor protection, pay overtime and performance bonuses, and provide relevant welfare benefits. For those who continue to employ, a normal wage adjustment mechanism should be implemented. Importantly, the law also stipulates that the labor dispatch unit shall not deduct the labor remuneration paid by the employing unit to the dispatched workers according to the labor dispatch agreement.

　　"These regulations restrict employers and labor dispatch units, protect the rights and interests of dispatched workers, and greatly reduce the profit space of labor dispatch companies." Wang Xiangqian, director of the Labor Law Teaching and Research Section of China Institute of Labor Relations, said that the irrational prosperity of the current labor dispatch workers is that employers are unwilling to establish normal labor relations with workers out of misunderstanding of the labor contract law, and labor dispatch has become a way for employers to evade the regulation of the labor contract law.

　　Wang Xiangqian explained that the most serious misunderstanding is the misunderstanding of the open-ended labor contract stipulated in the Labor Contract Law by the employer. Many employers believe that an open-ended labor contract with employees cannot be terminated, and even unqualified workers cannot be eliminated, thus affecting their employment autonomy.

　　"This is a major misunderstanding. First of all, non-fixed-term labor contracts can be terminated, and as long as the employer has normal needs, it can terminate some non-fixed-term labor contracts. Not only can it be terminated, but the Labor Contract Law has also greatly relaxed the conditions for the employer to terminate the labor contract. " For example, Wang Xiangqian said that the Labor Contract Law stipulates that the objective conditions on which the labor contract was concluded have changed greatly, which makes it impossible to perform the labor contract. If the employer and the employee fail to reach an agreement on changing the contents of the labor contract through consultation, the employer can terminate it. For example, if the original business is not profitable and there are no jobs, the original contract can be cancelled.

　　The labor contract law also stipulates various situations in which enterprises can make economic layoffs, while others, such as serious employees, appear.

　　In case of fault or part-time job, the labor contract can also be terminated. In the regulations for the implementation of the Labor Contract Law, there are 14 cases in which the employer can terminate the labor contract with the employee.

　　Labor dispatch can’t avoid the responsibility that enterprises should bear.

　　Liu Jinying is a labor dispatch worker. In December, 2009, she had a labor dispute with a property management company in Beijing, and filed an arbitration, demanding that the property management company and the labor dispatch company bear joint liability. During the arbitration, the three parties reached a settlement agreement, and the two companies paid Liu Jinying 17,000 yuan in one lump sum.

　　The labor contract law and the implementation regulations of the labor contract law clearly stipulate that if the labor dispatching unit or the employing unit causes damage to the dispatched employees, it shall bear joint liability.

　　"Before the implementation of the Labor Contract Law, the employer used labor dispatch to avoid the employment responsibility that should be borne by the laborer, and the joint and several liability stipulated that the employer could not completely get rid of the responsibility to the laborer by using this method, and the dispatched employee could claim rights from either party." Tong Lihua, director of Beijing Zhicheng Legal Aid and Research Center for Migrant Workers, told the reporter that after the implementation of the new law, among the 18 aid cases involving labor dispatch, 6 cases were jointly and severally liable for compensation by labor dispatch units and employers.

　　"Employers mistakenly believe that the use of labor dispatch workers can avoid the obligations stipulated in the labor law and reduce the cost of labor. The joint and several liability employers stipulated by law can not only avoid the employment responsibility, but also increase the employment risk and increase the employment cost due to the integrity of the labor dispatch company. " Wang Xiangqian said that, for example, the labor dispatch company escaped with unpaid wages. Although the employer has already paid the salary, the employer may have to pay the salary again as long as the laborer asks the employer to bear joint and several liabilities.

　　Relevant judicial interpretations and regulations are being formulated and revised.

　　Many experts and practitioners have pointed out that although the Labor Contract Law restricts the scope of employment of labor dispatch to temporary, auxiliary or alternative posts, the definition of "three natures" has not been defined, and it has not been explained whether the labor dispatch post must meet all three natures or only one of them. This is a big reason why many employers can use labor dispatch to exploit legal loopholes.

　　In addition to the need to clarify the "three natures" issue, the Labor Contract Law stipulates that "labor dispatch is generally carried out in temporary, auxiliary or alternative jobs", and the "general" has also become the reason for employers to take advantage of legal loopholes. "In principle, the law stipulates that these three positions are applicable to labor dispatch, and special positions should be defined by law, not by employers." Wang Xiangqian explained that the law should be more detailed and clear, which is more conducive to law enforcement departments to investigate and deal with units that illegally use labor services to dispatch workers.

　　It is understood that the Supreme People’s Court is currently formulating a judicial interpretation of the labor contract law, and Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security is also stepping up the revision and promulgation of labor dispatch regulations. The problem of illegal use of labor dispatch is expected to be solved.

China Spring Festival is one of the most influential traditional national festivals in the United States. As an immigrant society with diverse ethnic backgrounds, all ethnic groups living in the United States have more or less kept their own ways of spending the New Year. However, it seems that no ethnic group, like the Chinese, not only inherits the traditional customs of New Year’s Eve, giving red envelopes and giving gifts, but also organizes large-scale Spring Festival celebrations in public places, making the China Spring Festival a national carnival-that is, the China New Year Parade of American Chinese.

It should be said that the form of "parade" did not come from China, but from the western society with a long tradition of parade. Among them, there are demonstrations to express value propositions or political ideas, such as the "pride parade" to publicize gender freedom of marriage and love; There are also parades to celebrate religious festivals, such as the carnival parade, which originated from Catholic fasting. Many cities and towns in Europe have kept parades in traditional national costumes. Chinese Americans’ China New Year Parade is a way for Chinese to combine China tradition with western forms: it can be regarded as the localization of China tradition in western society, and it can also be regarded as a modern extension of western tradition in a multi-racial background.

San Francisco, Los Angeles and new york, as the settlements of Chinese Americans, naturally gather the most intensive Spring Festival celebrations. It is the China Spring Festival celebrations in these three cities that have really expanded the influence of China Spring Festival in the United States, so that foreign friends who can’t speak Chinese will roll up their tongues and say "Happy New Year" to Chinese friends during the Spring Festival.

San Francisco

San Francisco is the first Chinatown in the North American continent and the first stop for early American immigrants to set foot in North China. The China Spring Festival Parade in San Francisco can be traced back to 1858. The influx of immigrants from China due to the Gold Rush combined the tradition of drum music and lanterns in China with the form of parade in the United States, and promoted the establishment of a fairly stable parade in the municipal government. During the development of a century and a half, the San Francisco Spring Festival Parade has grown in scale, and now it has become the most influential Spring Festival celebration outside China.

San Francisco 2017 Spring Festival Parade.

But strictly speaking, the Spring Festival parade in San Francisco seems to celebrate the Lantern Festival instead of the Spring Festival. It is called "San Francisco China New Year Parade", but the annual time is the Lantern Festival in China; The form of celebration with floats as the main body seems to be implementing the spirit of the Lantern Festival. For more than 100 years, the San Francisco Spring Festival parade started from Market Street, drumming, singing and dancing all the way, walked up Grant Street along Keerney Street, passed Union Square, and finally arrived in China City.

Dragon and lion dance, silk fan dance, ribbon dance, stilt walking and traditional martial arts are the reserved programs of the parade, which are mainly performed by Chinese schools and Chinese martial arts societies in the San Francisco Bay Area. However, today, the Spring Festival Parade in San Francisco is not only a national activity within the Chinese community, but also a city celebration with the participation of the whole people. San Francisco municipal departments and public schools often arrange dragon dances and martial arts performances. For example, in the recent Spring Festival parade in 2017, both the security department and the fire department in San Francisco brought dragon and lion dances. Of course, there are also some schools that cut corners. There are neither traditional performances nor national costumes. They just pull the band over to make up the numbers. In suits and ties, the marching middle school band played drums and trumpets solemnly, playing "Congratulations on Making a Rich" all the way, which made people laugh.

In addition to the parade, San Francisco also has food week, New Year market, "YMCA Spring Festival Run Run" and other activities; It’s just that these activities are of a commercial nature, which can be very busy for businesses and advertisers in San Francisco.

New York

New york, as the largest Chinatown in North America, is naturally a celebration center for the Spring Festival in China. Compared with the national China Spring Festival Parade in San Francisco, the Spring Festival celebrations in new york are more dispersed and diverse. Judging from this year’s activity schedule, in addition to the "Fireworks Celebration and Cultural Festival" held in Roosevelt Park on New Year’s Eve, there are many street performances attended by Chinese folk music societies, Tai Chi societies and Qigong societies on New Year’s Day. In Brooklyn, the Brooklyn China-US Federation organized a parade with makeup in Sunset Park. In Queens, residents of Flushing Chinatown also have spontaneous parades to celebrate; In Manhattan, many office buildings are decorated with lanterns and red lights to welcome the China New Year, including the Empire State Building.

New york 2017 Spring Festival Parade.

New york also held a city-scale Spring Festival parade like San Francisco. This year’s parade was held on February 5th, which is the 18th parade without interruption. Although the history of parades in San Francisco is not as long as that in San Francisco, thanks to new york’s geographical location and huge Chinese community, there are more parades and people participating in the activities than in San Francisco, and the duration is longer-from 12 noon to 4 pm.

In addition, as an artistic and cultural center, new york’s Spring Festival celebrations also make full use of local museum resources. During the Spring Festival and Lantern Festival in China, the Metropolitan Museum has a series of cultural activities, including puppet shows, Peking Opera performances, origami classes and tea parties. The Chinese Museum of the United States has also launched China handicraft exhibition, Chinese cooking class and China dance performance in time to attract tourists.

The most noteworthy thing about the Spring Festival in new york is that in mid-2015, Mayor new york announced that new york public schools would have a holiday in China New Year. Chinese people have been working hard to make the Spring Festival in China a legal holiday for a long time, and the annual signature petition to the White House has never stopped. The holiday of public schools in new york is probably a small achievement of this sport.

Los Angeles

Los Angeles, located in southern California, is another important Chinese settlement, and of course it is also an important New Year celebration meeting place. The prosperous entertainment industry in Los Angeles makes the New Year celebrations here more interesting. In addition to the "Fireworks Run in China City" and the Spring Festival celebrations in satellite cities, there is also Disney’s China New Year-Mickey Mouse in Tang suit, Princess in Hanfu, various China cuisines and Mulan.

Los Angeles Disney China New Year.

The Spring Festival Parade in Los Angeles is the most important New Year’s event in Southern California, and it is also held in Chinatown. It is called "Golden Dragon Parade". The 2017 Golden Dragon Parade, the 118th in history, started at 1 pm on February 4th and lasted for three hours. About forty teams took part in the parade. Like the parades in San Francisco and new york, these teams come from municipal authorities, schools, independent orchestras, martial arts associations, cultural groups and enterprises.

Although the official claims that the Golden Dragon Parade originated more than 100 years ago, it is the last 20 years that this celebration has really developed into a scale and entered the public eye. In 1898, the Los Angeles Dragon and Lion Dance Team participated in the Los Angeles City Carnival Parade. In order to hold an independent parade with a certain scale of dragon and lion dances, the local Chinese Chamber of Commerce has made unremitting efforts to raise funds. Since then, with the influx of new immigrants, this parade has continued to grow and develop. After the Vietnam War in 1975, the arrival of Southeast Asian immigrants brought more Buddhist temples and ceremonies. In addition to Vietnamese song and dance performances entering the parade, temple fairs also became a landscape of the New Year celebrations in Los Angeles.

American Chinese have been far away from their home country for a long time, but they have not given up their attachment and dependence on their home culture. Although people often say that the United States is a melting pot, in fact, Chinese Americans have never completely abandoned their own culture in the process of communication and integration with other ethnic groups. Times have changed, and many of the second and third generations of Chinese immigrants no longer know Chinese, but they still maintain a boxing heart for the culture of their home country.

Cctv newsHe works 15 to 18 hours a day. At the busiest time, he needs to be responsible for screening and treatment of three wards, an ICU ward and a fever clinic. Liang Lianchun spent the whole Spring Festival in the hospital. Since the outbreak, he has been fighting in the front line continuously, and his 86-year-old father is looking forward to having a reunion dinner with him, but he has never been able to do so.

Liang Lianchun is the chief doctor in the Department of Infectious Diseases of Beijing You ‘an Hospital, and has been deeply involved in the treatment of infectious diseases for more than 30 years. The fight against the "epidemic" rushed to the forefront of treating diseases and saving lives, and he did not hesitate.

Every day, "stepping on hot wheels", he said that old comrades should take the lead as models.

At the early stage of "anti-epidemic", he judged that the disease was not an ordinary infectious disease and was highly contagious according to the development of the epidemic situation in Wuhan and his own experience in the prevention and treatment of major infectious diseases, so he must adhere to scientific prevention and control and precise treatment.

He formulated standardized diagnosis and treatment measures: three-level diagnosis and treatment system, difficult case discussion, multidisciplinary consultation, individualized treatment plan and the most stringent protective measures. At the same time, he led the You ‘an team into the front line of fighting the COVID-19 epidemic.

The fever clinic is one of the most difficult areas in the whole hospital during the epidemic. After Liang Lianchun took over the fever clinic, he rested at 12 o’clock in the evening and got up at 5 o’clock in the morning. With the increasing number of patients, it takes more than two hours to check the patients once, and several times a day. Wearing protective clothing, Liang Lianchun will feel obviously suffocated and his clothes are soaked just by saying a few more words.

Medicine is benevolence. As a doctor, we should not only solve the patients’ physical pain, but also give them spiritual comfort. Liang Lianchun, while trying to provide the best treatment for COVID-19 patients, also felt the patients’ inner fragility and fear. Therefore, he was always patient and meticulous with patients and tried his best to comfort them.

There have been patients who decided that COVID-19 could not be cured, and they were very excited, which brought great difficulties to medical staff in treatment and nursing. Liang Lianchun communicated with her face to face many times and patiently explained the characteristics of COVID-19. Later, the patient found that the evolution of his condition was exactly the same as that of Liang Lianchun, and he was relieved and actively cooperated with the treatment. After 12 days, she recovered and was discharged from hospital. She volunteered to donate convalescent plasma to treat critically ill patients.

Liang Lianchun believes that veteran comrades with rich experience should play a leading and exemplary role. Although the work is too busy but methodical, colleagues all laugh at him: "Every day is like stepping on hot wheels."　

"The wind and waves are coming," he said. There is no insurmountable difficulty.

Participated in the treatment and prevention of infectious diseases such as SARS, influenza A (H1N1) and plague, Liang Lianchun always said that with the coming of big waves, he can face every epidemic more calmly. Young medical staff were worried about Covid-19 at first, and were afraid of being infected. Experienced Liang Lianchun was the reassurance of the team.

The treatment of critically ill and critically ill COVID-19 patients is the top priority of medical work. A few days ago, a group of 80-and 90-year-old COVID-19 patients with heart diseases were transferred from the outer hospital to Beijing You ‘an Hospital. Their basic diseases were many and severe, and their nutrition was seriously deficient. Hospitals are facing great challenges in terms of professional technology and equipment conditions, which makes medical staff feel great pressure. In this case, Liang Lianchun entered the ICU ward twice a day and learned the first-hand information of each critically ill patient one by one. He met with the members of the expert group for the treatment of critically ill patients every day and made an individualized diagnosis and treatment plan for each critically ill and critically ill patient.

Working day and night, in exchange for more critically ill patients in COVID-19 turned the corner. As of February 26th, Beijing You ‘an Hospital has treated more than 200 confirmed and suspected patients, and more than 70% of the confirmed patients have been cured and discharged.

Liang Lianchun still remembers that in 2009, the influenza A (H1N1) was threatening, and he knew very little about the virus, so he could only learn about it by collecting information from the Internet at any time. From measuring body temperature to making treatment plan, to writing case report … … Liang Lianchun did it himself and stayed in the ward for three days and two nights at the longest.

When Liang Lianchun just graduated, he finally chose radiology because of misunderstanding and fear of infectious diseases. But after five years in radiology, he set a new goal for his medical career — — Go to the infection general department with the highest risk.

Years of experience in dealing with infectious diseases and infectious diseases have given Liang Lianchun an unrepeatable practice experience and medical quality. For the COVID-19 epidemic, he fully understands the worries of young medical staff, but he has no fear at all. In his view, fighting against any virus is just their natural daily work, and it is his most important thing to let all patients go home healthily. (Text/Wang Ruoyi)

　　"In order to effectively respond to the repercussions of the attack on Soleimani, Trump needs the support of the American people, but now it seems that this task is very arduous." Kelly Magsamen, center for american progress’s vice president in charge of national security and international policy, said that the former US President George W. Bush and the director in charge of Iran affairs of the US National Security Council during the Obama administration recently wrote an article in the US Foreign Policy magazine expressing her concern.

　　Demonstrators called for "the United States to withdraw from the Middle East"

　　According to American media reports, although the Trump administration keeps saying that the air raid on Soleimani is to protect the lives of the American people, the American people don’t seem to buy it. Republican bosses on Capitol Hill praised the "rationality" of Trump’s order to kill Iranian general Soleimani, but the American people didn’t seem to think so. On January 4th, many anti-government demonstrations broke out in several American cities, including Washington, new york, Seattle, Boston and Los Angeles. People shouted slogans against "The Trump administration brought the United States into the war with Iran".

　　According to Fox News, since Soleimani was killed, anti-war protests broke out in more than 70 cities across the United States on January 4th. An American anti-war alliance called "Stop the War Now and End Racism" has launched dozens of planned protests across the country. The alliance and the anti-war group Pink Code, which is led by women, issued a statement saying: "Unless Americans rise up and stop it, this war will sweep across the whole region and may soon evolve into a global conflict with unpredictable scope and extremely serious consequences." Agence France-Presse reported that about 200 people gathered in lafayette Square, north of the White House, chanting the slogan "We will not let our country fall into another reckless war." USA-Today reported that about 200 demonstrators shouted outside the Trump Tower in Chicago, "Without justice, there will be no peace, and the United States will withdraw from the Middle East." Demonstrators held signs that read, "Stop bombing Iraq, and American troops will withdraw from Iraq." According to the new york Daily News, about 250 people gathered in new york Times Square in foggy weather and told Trump that "the American people don’t want war". A 34-year-old nurse assistant named Gonzalez said, "Trump should try to deal with the problems of poverty reduction and racism in the United States, rather than waging war abroad. "She further said," Latin America, Afghanistan, Iraq — — Enough! There are still millions of poor people in the United States, and we must find a way to solve our own problems first. " In Boston, a group called "Massachusetts Peace Action Organization" organized hundreds of protesters to take to the streets and give speeches. Their placards read, "Don’t go to war with Iran, invest money in employment and education instead of war and occupation." Demonstrators suggested that candidates and congressmen participating in the US presidential election in 2020 should speak out against the current crisis. Protesters also called on Congress to take urgent action.

　　Anxiety and doubt in the atmosphere of war

　　The news that President Trump announced that he would send thousands more American soldiers to the Middle East caused an uproar among young Americans. According to media reports, according to American law, all American men between the ages of 18 and 25 need to apply for military service registration in case of government conscription. "The Middle East War is overcast", which makes young men of school age in the United States afraid of being drafted into the army. According to CNN, a large number of young Americans flocked to the recruitment website to find out whether they would be recruited and how to avoid it. Due to the excessive number of consultants and traffic overload, the website of the military service registration Bureau of the United States was once paralyzed.

　　Many American experts and scholars are asking a question — — Is this useful? Tamara Witz, a senior researcher at the Middle East Policy Center of the Brookings Institution in the United States, questioned this: "The Trump administration asserted that the assassination of Soleimani by the US military prevented an imminent Iranian attack on the United States, but how can this be proved? The death of Soleimani will immediately bring the risk of escalating the conflict between the United States and Iraq — — Is this decision correct? " The American people also have doubts about this. During the protests on January 4th, many people criticized the Trump administration for killing Soleimani without consulting Congress, saying it was illegal. Kelly Magsamen analyzed in the article: "In the following days, Trump and his team need to gain the trust of the American people and convince the people that the Trump administration’s intelligence report proves the correctness of the US air strikes against Soleimani, but this is not an easy task for any US president after the Iraq war."

　　Judging from the large-scale anti-war demonstrations, the American people have long been tired of war. According to Fox News, a protester in Times Square told the media: "Why does the United States constantly interfere in other countries and fight with other countries because war is profitable, and destruction and death are profitable? This is all that the United States (empire) is concerned about, and it values profit more than human life."

　　The American media believe that the assassination of Soleimani made the American people suddenly feel the dangerous atmosphere of war. Although Iran is far from the United States in overall military strength, it has strong asymmetric combat capability. From this perspective, not only in the Middle East, but also at home, the United States has the possibility of being retaliated by Iran. Kelly Magsamen believes that Americans are not so safe now because Trump killed Soleimani. Because tactical "decapitation" can’t solve the Iranian problem, Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps not only still exists, but also the possibility of attacking American interests will rise. In short, the United States is once again in the predicament of intensifying military conflicts in the Middle East, and the American people may have to bear the consequences in the days to come.

Special feature of 1905 film network According to statistics, every three seconds, there will be another patient with Alzheimer’s disease in the world. For a long time, filmmakers have been thinking about how to tell the story of Alzheimer’s disease from different perspectives. On the eve of Mother’s Day, a Japanese film released on May 12th showed this theme again, telling how a son who lacks maternal love can understand his mother’s story by witnessing half of the fireworks. After the film was released, there was a polarization of word of mouth. Some viewers thought it was mysterious, slow-paced, far-fetched to go to the meeting, and the editing was sparse. Another part of the audience thinks that sincerity is delicate and has great stamina.

Lu Jianing, an associate professor at China Communication University, said: "These two views are reasonable. In a few words, it is very personal and tells a case-by-case emotion; The second word to describe the film is dislocation. The child was abandoned by his mother for a year, and his mother went to a new relationship willfully. The child is always fighting for love with a remembered mother lover. Under this mode, he often makes a cold attitude towards his sick mother. The film made the trauma particularly serious. Although Alzheimer’s disease runs through, it has become an opportunity to heal the trauma, which is very different from our understanding of the disease. Its privateness makes the film very delicate, and dislocation will make people feel that it is difficult to identify with many times. "

The film will cause such controversy, which is also related to the cultural differences between China and Japan. "My Last Year with Mom" is full of the aesthetic of mourning for things with Japanese characteristics. When touching external things, I feel deeply touched by the scene and naturally reveal deep and mysterious feelings. The hero has always been very resistant to his mother’s pursuit of half a firework, thinking that this is because she is missing her past lover. At the beginning, it was for this lover that her mother abandoned herself for a year. But it wasn’t until he witnessed it that he found out that what his mother had been thinking about was the half fireworks she saw through the opposite tall building in her hometown. When Alzheimer’s Harmo’s disease erodes the mother’s brain, but it doesn’t take away her love for herself, the most precious memory in her heart is still the happy time when she accompanied her son to grow up.

It is also witnessing the half fireworks with my own eyes, and the memories of living with my mother are pouring in. At that moment, the fleeting beauty in the sky seems eternal. The film uses extremely delicate techniques to let the audience and the hero experience the beauty of this moment. The fireworks are bright and dark in mid-air, and the inanimate objects resonate with people’s strong emotions, which lights up the constant love between mother and son, and also makes the audience understand this affection that blood is thicker than water. As the theme of the film, the creative team did not highlight the suffering of Alzheimer’s disease, but turned it into a key to lead the mother and son to untie the knot.

Nowadays, more and more film creators in various countries pay attention to Alzheimer’s disease, which leads to the birth of countless excellent films. However, different educational and cultural differences in different countries make this theme have completely different interpretations, reflecting different lives of people in different countries. Japanese people tend to film Alzheimer’s disease as a cure film, which weakens the pain caused by the disease to patients and their families, and pays attention to how patients can change their relationship with others through Alzheimer’s disease. For example, in his works, relevant plots have been set, and the characters who were not liked originally changed their personalities after suffering from Alzheimer’s disease, thus repairing the relationship with family and friends. It can be said that such a description will definitely make people feel cured, but it has become an understatement for this disease, lacking profundity and thinking.

Different values present different perspectives, and in European and American films, such as, etc., they are strongly individualistic. In the eyes of western filmmakers, people are lonely individuals. After suffering from Alzheimer’s disease, patients not only lose their memory, but also look at the world in a chaotic way. Even with the meticulous care of their families, it is difficult to enter the inner world of patients. In the context of many western films, move on is emphasized. No matter what happens, people should go on strongly. However, patients with Alzheimer’s disease have lost this strong heart to go on. They are lonely and no longer sure who they are, so their films often make patients full of tragedy. The Father even cried directly to find his mother who died many years ago, which makes people moved.

Influenced by Confucian culture, ethical concepts and realistic aesthetics, China’s creators pay more attention to the blood ties between family idioms when creating related themes, which leads to a more grand view of history and society. Dislocation in the end, let the mother who should have been taken care of heal her daughter with Alzheimer’s disease, no matter how her age changes, maternal love can still make her strong; In the middle school, my son was afraid that his mother with Alzheimer’s disease would get lost, so he connected himself with his mother with a rope, just like an umbilical cord, and took her back to the Mongolian steppe to find her roots. These excellent works reflect the greatest values of China’s family, and also reflect a wider and deeper space on this theme, and express the thoughts of China filmmakers with movies.

Sickness itself is a tragedy, but many people and families presented in the film actually gained another affection in this tragedy and made up for some regret. There is a line saying that life is different from movies, and life is much harder. I hope movies, light and shadow can give you more strength to face this challenge in life together.

　　　　　　 CCTV News:The last October was "International Breast Cancer Concern Month". A new research report shows that the incidence of breast cancer ranks first among female malignant tumors, with about 300,000 new cases in China every year.

　　　　　　 The report was completed by Shanghai Institute of Life Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences and other institutions for three years, and more than two million samples were detected. This is also the first study on the mutation rate of breast cancer-related genes based on healthy people in China. According to this study, the incidence of breast cancer susceptibility gene mutation in China is 0.38%, and breast cancer has surpassed lung cancer to rank first among new cases of female malignant tumor in China. The median age of breast cancer diagnosis is 48 -50 years old. The median age of breast cancer diagnosis in developed countries in Europe and America is 62 years old. Professionals suggest that women in China should prevent and detect breast diseases as early as possible.

　　　　　　 Zhang Ligang, Vice President of Beijing Health Management Association:It is suggested that China (female) should be screened for breast cancer 13-15 years earlier than the middle age of breast cancer, which is only for those with average risk. Second, if this woman has a family history, or if the breast cancer gene is mutated, it needs to be earlier and should be followed up from the age of 20.

　　　　　　 The report pointed out that clinical research shows that breast cancer is related to the high estrogen level in women, and long-term mental stress or emotional excitement can also induce breast cancer. Breast cancer has a certain genetic tendency, and the 5-year survival rate of early breast cancer can reach more than 90%.

Special feature of 1905 film network The TV series Blossoms Shanghai, directed by Wong Kar-wai and starring Hugh, finally came to light on December 27th, 2023 after six years of preparation and three years of shooting.The first broadcast of the series was 10 minutes, and the central eight broke 2, with a peak of 2.6. The average ratings of the first two episodes were 1.9984.

On the network platform, the heat value in Blossoms Shanghai Tencent Video Station broke 30,000, and it has entered Tencent Video "Explosive Club". The total interactive volume of barrage in Mandarin and Shanghainese versions broke 10 million, and the interactive volume of barrage in a single day broke 1 million for five consecutive days, which made Blossoms Shanghai, which has been expected for three years, gather more attention and flow.

Three years ago, when the news came out that Wong Kar-wai was going to direct a TV series, a group of Wong Kar-wai fans shouted "Impossible".

As a well-known director in the film circle, it takes three to ten years to make a two-hour film. Isn’t it necessary to photograph the collective retirement of fans in a 30-episode TV series? Wong Kar-wai returned after a lapse of 10 years, and the audience commented that "the top priority in the Chinese film circle this year is to make TV series in Wong Kar-wai".

It is no exaggeration to say that Blossoms Shanghai, who has been working behind the scenes for 9 years, has exploded!

However, when this Wong Kar-wai Blossoms Shanghai, which took six years to prepare, three years to shoot and four times to kill, was officially broadcast, we had to admire Wong Kar-wai for still capturing the retro modernity of Shanghai in 1993 with the most exquisite light and shadow and the most delicate lens.

With a film-like texture, the play shows the joys and sorrows, diligence and tenacity, wisdom and affection experienced by Shanghai people in the early days of reform and opening up. Shanghai in the 1990s was "figurative" in this drama, giving the audience an immersive feeling of watching the drama as if they were in the tide of the times.

At the same time, the flow and attention are projected to Blossoms Shanghai, and the voices of voicing to Wong Kar-wai, Blossoms Shanghai and a group of Shanghai local actors are also coming — — There are many negative voices, such as "Shanghai style is out of place in the times", "the story clues are a mess" and "Wong Kar-wai can only shoot the camera but can’t tell stories", and many people in the industry also expressed "some disappointment" after watching the premiere in Blossoms Shanghai.

Film critic Ai Hui said very directly in Weibo: "I don’t like Blossoms Shanghai, but Wong Kar-wai plays Pinduoduo."

However, with the broadcast of Blossoms Shanghai until the 10th episode, the audience’s word-of-mouth gradually began to warm up, and the comments on Blossoms Shanghai in social media gradually changed from "light pollution" to "seeing more and more", and there was a hot search term "watching Blossoms Shanghai five days ago VS five days later" on the hot search list.

In the eyes of film critic Ai Hui, this phenomenon is the normal deviation of the audience’s focus on watching the drama. Including Ai Hui himself, when watching Blossoms Shanghai’s first four episodes, there will be a strong feeling that "form is more than content". It is basically difficult to see natural light in the series. With the help of filters and studio lights, the monotonous sense of high-level makes the audience prone to "visual fatigue" when watching the drama. At the same time, the characters in the first four episodes are thin and the story lines are complicated, so it is very normal for the audience to have negative voices.

However, with the continuous broadcast of the drama series, the weak stories and characters in the early stage are gradually enriched, and the audience’s attention has shifted from the initial "Wong Kar-wai’s filming technology" to "the fate of the characters", and they have begun to devote themselves to the content of the drama series, and it is precisely at this time that several major characters have slowly unfolded.

First of all, Reiko played by Ma Yili, and how did Reiko, who gave a lecture on "Tokyo at Night" in Ginza, and Mr. Bao, played by Hugh, get to know each other? Reiko went to Tokyo with a plane ticket and embarked on a journey without a return ticket. She never thought about giving up. If she could not achieve something, she would never return to Shanghai. At this desperate moment, she and Mr. Bao met, and the two struggling young people resonated, and the soul fit gradually revealed its trace. These delicate warm stories and the vigorous vitality of Reiko’s independence and self-improvement slowly began to infect the audience.

Then began to tell the story of Miss Wang, played by Tang Yan. When it was first broadcast in Blossoms Shanghai, Miss Wang’s character coincided with the role played by Tang Yan before. Many viewers thought that she was still a "love brain" and "silly and sweet", and there was no great breakthrough. However, with the advancement of the plot, Miss Wang’s character became more and more full. In order to prove that "she is her own dock", she refused the Cadillac given to her by Mr. Bao and wanted to make her own way.

It can be seen that Wong Kar-wai applied the techniques of making movies to Miss Wang. For example, he used a low position, and Tang Yan’s big wavy hair was clearly seen. Including how her eyes contain tears and how tears flow down. It is the emotions behind these details that, with the unfolding of the fate of the characters in an episode, the audience will gradually feel so advanced.

The fate of the characters covered with details once again shows Wong Kar-wai’s "super power" to control the story behind emotions. If we say that in the first 10 episodes, the audience only loved Wong Kar-wai’s original shots and light and shadow, in the 13th to 18th episodes, there must be no flaws in the characters, stories and emotions, and the narrative, rhythm and atmosphere set off the TV series Blossoms Shanghai just right. I believe that Mr. "Sunglasses King" will smile after reading the audience’s comments.

On the other hand, the audience familiar with Wong Kar-wai commented that "Wong Kar-wai’s films, like prose, pay attention to emotional transmission, but not to story expression. It’s so specific that he really can’t control it. " Therefore, in the eyes of professional film critics, Wong Kar-wai’s storytelling ability has become a key link in Blossoms Shanghai. So, did Wang Dao really make it?

In this regard, Ai Hui, a film critic who has always been known for being sharp and daring to tell the truth, agreed with the above views of netizens. Wong Kar-wai uses emotions as his clue to string together the stories of the characters, and some of the shooting techniques are actually rarely seen in previous TV dramas.

For example, Reiko has a roof, which has never been repaired properly and always leaks. It is easy for the audience to think of a "stalk" in "Chongqing Forest", that is, Tony Leung Chiu Wai, who is lovelorn, always has a dripping towel, which symbolizes Tony Leung Chiu Wai who refuses to cry. Instead, he shed tears on the towel.

This kind of association will make many fans very useful. It seems that in TV series, Wong Kar-wai tells more complete stories than in movies. The capacity of previous movies was just like a room, and Wong Kar-wai had to make a choice. The director can only show you some corners of the room. Then the current 30 episodes are like a museum, so there is enough time and space to put all the things that director Wong Kar-wai loves.

In Blossoms Shanghai’s TV series, he used a lot of documentary materials. The series has repeatedly stressed that this is 1993 and this is 1988. I think he is still very sensitive to the scale of time. Perhaps in Wong Kar-wai’s view, time is about equal to fate. Under the action of time, some people become "face" and some people become "sons". Bao became Bao Zong, Ber Ber became Ber Ber, and Miss Wang became "Entrepreneur Miss Wang".

Director Wong Kar-wai seems to be "in love" with the audience. You misunderstand him, and perhaps it is also a kind of interest to watch Blossoms Shanghai.

Blossoms Shanghai has a relatively concentrated story line every few gatherings. Even if you don’t know anything about it, you will feel a high-level unit drama when you pick out those episodes, which will definitely be a very innovative immersive feeling for the audience.

In addition, Wong Kar-wai insists on his own shooting methods, such as slow work and fine work like single-camera shooting. It is said that Tang Yan spent three years just grinding a Blossoms Shanghai and didn’t take any other plays. Including Dong Yong, a very experienced actor, it takes 30 shots to choose one. There are even actors who think that "maybe I can’t finish it all my life."

Looking back, the "silence" of Blossoms Shanghai’s opening was originally for the sake of the blockbuster behind. This kind of shooting technique is so luxurious that only Wong Kar-wai can do it. We should not underestimate Blossoms Shanghai’s influence. There may only be one or two TV dramas worth chewing like Blossoms Shanghai every few decades, so Blossoms Shanghai may become an orphan for a long time. All the likes and dislikes will eventually turn into traffic, so that everyone can focus on Blossoms Shanghai. For domestic dramas, it may have greater significance.

In the seventh paragraph of Kunpeng Trail, the reporter saw that many trees were hung with road signs and streamers, with QR codes attached.

Shenzhen Business Daily reporter Wen Canwen/map

Recently, a little red book user posted that the trees along Shenzhen Kunpeng Trail were covered by a large number of colorful "road signs". Although these streamers are euphemistically called "guiding signs", they actually become "camouflage" for commercial advertisements. Netizens called for strict rectification of this phenomenon.

It is reported that most sections of Kunpeng Trail have set up official signs at intervals of 500 meters. In this case, is it still necessary to hang additional outdoor road signs? A few days ago, the reporter visited the 7 th and 10 th paragraphs of Kunpeng Trail on the spot and found that most of the so-called road signs in the wild along the way had a strong commercial atmosphere, which had deviated from the original intention of "guiding the way".

On-site: Commercial advertisements put on the coat of "guiding the way"

Outdoor signposts (commonly known as "signpost streamers") are intended to prevent getting lost and provide directions at key paths or fork roads. The reporter found on the spot that the streamers on Kunpeng Trail are mainly divided into three categories: activity propaganda streamers, commercial advertisements streamers and temporary government guidance streamers.

In the seventh section of Kunpeng Trail (from Zijian Garden to Jimuge), although the official signs are clearly visible along the way, many trees are still hung with road signs and streamers. Although they are under the banner of "helping the donkey friends to guide the way", they are mostly advertising carriers, and many of them are accompanied by QQ numbers or QR codes.

The reporter scanned a streamer QR code printed with the words "Shenzhen is fun and outdoor" and entered a small program of a travel agency. After registering and logging in, users can sign up for travel activities all over the country, and the cost ranges from 0 yuan to several thousand yuan. Another streamer with the small print of "outdoor hiking group" is displayed as a personal WeChat of an employee of a jewelry company in Shenzhen after scanning the code, and its signature includes jewelry products, courses and cultural tourism projects. A similar situation also exists in section 10 of Kunpeng Trail (Wutongshan section).

Controversy: Is it necessary to "flag streamer"?

In response to the phenomenon of "road signs floating" in Kunpeng Trail, the reporter interviewed some citizens randomly.

"The logo system of Shenzhen Kunpeng Trail itself is actually quite perfect," said Zhipeng, a senior hiker. "The density of official road signs is very high, and there is one every few hundred meters. In addition to the standard signs, there are also animal and plant science cards and emergency guidance cards along the way, and there are also clear reminder cards at key intersections. " He bluntly criticized the commercial streamers: "Many streamers are obviously printed with QR codes, that is, the commercial team is propaganda under the guise of’ guiding the way’, and the motivation is too explicit!"

Kobayashi, a novice hiker, holds a different view: "For those of us who are inexperienced, seeing the streamer will really feel at ease, at least indicating that someone has walked this route." She believes that streamers can provide intuitive assistance for hikers who are not familiar with trajectory navigation.

Suggestion: the organizer of outdoor activities should bear the responsibility of cleaning up.

In response to this phenomenon, Cao Jun, vice president of Shenzhen Mountaineering Outdoor Sports Association, pointed out that the organizers of outdoor activities should bear the responsibility of cleaning up. "It is recommended that outdoor clubs clean up the left streamers after the activities. In the road section where the official logo is clear enough, it is not necessary to hang additional signs. "

Pan Xiang, a lawyer of Guangdong Zhongan Law Firm and director of Shenzhen Law Society, said, "The streamer hung by the merchants is called a road sign, which is actually an outdoor advertisement. It is suspected of violating relevant regulatory regulations and is an outdoor advertisement set without approval." He pointed out that the road signs designed by merchants themselves are not necessarily accurate, which may mislead "donkey friends", occupy public resources and pollute the environment after being abandoned.

Official response: Private commercial streamers will be included in the "blacklist"

With the basic connection of the "Three Trails and Three Lines" hiking trail network in Shenzhen, the "road signs" left by various hiking teams are also increasing day by day. "Any commercial advertising streamers and unregistered activities are strictly prohibited from hanging in the Kunpeng Trail area. At the same time, we will also increase the lack of dangerous road signs based on the feedback from hikers, and add safety signs as needed. " The relevant person in charge of the Municipal Urban Management and Comprehensive Law Enforcement Bureau said.

The Municipal Urban Management and Comprehensive Law Enforcement Bureau is speeding up the formulation of the Measures for the Administration of Hiking Trails in Shenzhen, incorporating the relevant management requirements into the legal system, and blacklisting the activity organizations that fail to report as required, set up commercial streamers privately or fail to clean up, so as to restrict them from carrying out activities in Kunpeng Trail. And encourage citizens to participate in supervision and reporting by dialing 12345.

Special topic: picture channel

　　The Ministry of Foreign Affairs recently opened the third batch of the latest declassified archives from 1961 to 1965 to the public, and the archives are open to the public on weekdays (except Friday afternoon). Data map of this newspaper

　　The declassification of the latest batch of diplomatic files took three years, and about 70 serving and retired diplomats and archivists participated in the work. The number of declassified files was the sum of the first two batches.

　　International Herald Tribune reporters Chang Lu and Hou Lijun are from Beijing. There is a slightly old office building on the east side of the Foreign Ministry Building outside Chaoyang Gate in Beijing. If you don’t look carefully, it’s hard for people to notice a bronze medal at its door. After the Ministry of Foreign Affairs released the third batch of declassified files on November 12th, the reporter of International Herald Tribune walked into this office building called South Annex Building to unveil this still slightly mysterious place.

　　Take the elevator from the South Annex Building to the seventh floor and walk for a corridor, then you will arrive at the Open Archives Lending Office of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. There are two lending offices, one of which is the registration front desk and the retrieval desk, and the file reading room is next to it. At first glance, it looks like the internal reading room of an ordinary government agency. However, it is here that the precious diplomatic archives of People’s Republic of China (PRC) are unfolded one by one in front of reporters like a picture scroll with rich connotations …

　　Yellowing paper has gone digital.

　　Since the first public declassification of archives by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 2004, people at home and abroad can check the declassified documents they are interested in, including the instructions of former party and state leaders, messages and telegrams on major diplomatic events, intergovernmental treaties and agreements, etc. Unlike the reporter’s previous imagination, there are no yellowed pieces of paper or piles of documents here. These precious historical files have been completely digitized-they have been scanned into the computer, and users can read them directly on the Internet.

　　When registering at the front desk, our reporter showed my ID card and letter of introduction from the company. After completing the registration, according to the guidance of the staff, I filled out an electronic form on the retrieval computer, including submitting my identity information and the purpose of using the file. After completing the form, I can start to consult the file.

　　Then, the reporter tried to input keywords such as "China, Soviet Union" and "Zhou Enlai" on the computer, as well as related time periods, and the computer screen immediately showed a series of documents containing keywords. After selecting the files of interest, the reporter submitted the application and came to the front desk to pay the fee. The staff told the reporter, "each file needs to pay a cost of two yuan, and up to 10 applications can be submitted at a time." And immediately gave the reporter a password.

　　After using this password to log on to the computer in the reading room, the reporter sat down and slowly read these electronic files. Although these originals can’t be checked out, if users need copies, they can directly submit a copy application on the machine and collect it after paying.

　　Tang Jiaxuan suggested starting file decryption.

　　In 1999, at the suggestion of then Foreign Minister Tang Jiaxuan, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs set up an "open file appraisal team" to officially start the file decryption work. At that time, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs organized nearly 100 serving and retired diplomats to participate in the file decryption work.

　　Considering the high requirements of archives declassification, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs requires all regional departments to send experienced diplomats at or above the deputy division level to screen the voluminous historical archives one by one, make a preliminary examination by division of labor, and write their own opinions on the examination list, such as judging the classification, agreeing or disagreeing with the opening, etc., and give reasons. It will be reviewed by the major departments of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the relevant central ministries and commissions involved in the archives, then approved by the leading group for archives appraisal and opening of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and adopted by the ministerial meeting of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and finally the plan and catalogue for publishing diplomatic archives will be submitted to the State Council for approval.

　　The first batch of decryption work was completely done by hand. In the second batch of decryption work, all files were scanned into the computer in advance, and after the experts read the original, they wrote the audit opinions directly on the computer. At the same time, the second batch of decryption does not need to be reviewed, and the files can be opened after the experts’ opinions are reported for approval step by step. In addition, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs has purchased special file decryption software, which can greatly improve the work efficiency of the staff engaged in file decryption by setting standards and classifying.

　　November 12th this year is the third batch of declassified files. Zhang Sulin, director of the appraisal and opening department of archives, told the International Herald Tribune, "Between 2006 and 2008, about 70 serving and retired diplomats and archivists participated in the decryption of the third batch of archives." The number of files declassified this time is the sum of the first two batches, and the opening ratio has reached 70%, which is close to international standards. Zhang Sulin said, "It is by no means easy to complete this work. Behind it is the hard work of many staff of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs."

　　The outgoing ambassador leads the appraisal team

　　In June 2006, entrusted by the Eurasian Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Yao Peisheng, a former ambassador of Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Kazakhstan and Ukraine, and three other diplomats formed a file appraisal team and began to decrypt the third batch of files, including the diplomatic files related to Sino-Soviet relations from 1961 to 1965.

　　"There are nearly 600 volumes of diplomatic archives of Sino-Soviet relations to be declassified during this period." Yao Peisheng told the International Herald Tribune, "The archives of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs handed these files to our group, asking us to review them every page, and put forward the approximate deadline for completing the task."

　　According to Yao Peisheng’s memory, in the process of file review, members of the appraisal team often exchange views and refer to each other on some important files. "Take the Record of Talks between the Two Parties of China and the Soviet Union in July, 1963 as an example. This record is 600 pages long and is a document with the highest machine density. However, after careful discussion, the team members unified their opinions and thought that they could all be open. "

　　In order to facilitate readers’ access, the staff also split the original 600-volume file into 2,000 small volumes according to the content. "There were 20 to 30 small volumes in the original stack of files. For example, Deng Xiaoping led a Chinese Communist Party delegation to Moscow for talks with the Soviet side, including protocol activities, meeting records and many other contents. We classified them according to the content during the decryption process, so that it was clear from the catalogue and convenient to access." Yao Peisheng said.

　　Publish the documents on the evolution of Sino-Soviet relations

　　Since 2004, more than 41,000 files have been opened in two batches in the diplomatic sector, spanning from 1949 to 1960. This time, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs declassified 41,097 diplomatic files at home and abroad, and the time span was from 1961 to 1965. Guo Chongli, director of the archives of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, told the International Herald Tribune that this is the largest number of files declassified by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs so far, "accounting for 70% of the total diplomatic files in this period, while the opening ratio of the first two batches was 60% and 30% respectively."

　　郭崇立说，本次解密档案中，中苏关系演变文件的开放比例为历年最高。从1963年7月14日苏联发表《苏联共产党中央委员会给苏联各级党组织和全体共产党员的公开信》到1964年10月赫鲁晓夫下台，包括当时党和国家领导人对中苏关系问题的指示、批示、内部讲话、情况调研报告、双边谈判记录、往来电报等文件，完整地记录了这一时期中苏两党意识形态论战的过程。其中涉及的重要历史事件包括1963年以邓小平为团长的中共代表团赴莫斯科与苏方就国际共产主义运动总路线问题进行会谈；赫鲁晓夫下台后，中苏国家关系相当紧张，面临何去何从的问题；1964年周恩来出席苏联十月革命纪念活动；中国协助转运苏联对越南的军事援助等。

　　“这次中苏档案开放程度非常高。比如中苏两党会谈记录的详细内容，包括赫鲁晓夫接见邓小平时的所做的讲话，我们一个字都没有保留。”姚培生大使说。

　　此外，本次开放的档案中，1962年的中印边境战争相关文件也同样引人关注，其中包括中方当年的应变措施和撤退人员等情况，中方释放印度战俘的声明以及具体安排，以及中方与印方交涉情况如《国防部发言人声明》、《中方向印方通报释放战俘》等文件。

　　Decryption of 26 ambassadorial talks between China and the United States

　　About the truth that China actively improved its relations with developed countries from 1961 to 1965, the declassified diplomatic cases were also recorded one by one, most notably the Sino-US ambassadorial talks. From 1955 to February 1970, the Chinese and American ambassadors held 136 talks, which laid the foundation for the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and the United States. The open archives involved 26 conversations between China and the United States through ambassadorial talks (103rd to 128th), covering the return of Chinese nationals from both sides, the exchange of journalists, disarmament, the Vietnam War, weapons testing, etc., including documents such as China’s talks plan, telegrams exchanged, negotiation caliber, and China’s protest against U2 aircraft violating China’s airspace.

　　In this declassified archive, many documents related to the process of establishing diplomatic relations between China and France were published for the first time, such as "The Head of European Affairs of the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs talks about the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and France" and "Huang Zhen submits credentials to French President Charles de Gaulle".

　　In addition, in this declassified file, Liao Chengzhi and Gao? Tatsunosuke signed the Memorandum of China-Japan Long-term Comprehensive Trade on the development of non-governmental trade between China and Japan, and also signed an agreement to set up resident offices, appoint resident representatives and send resident journalists to each other. "These files reflect that the important feature of Sino-Japanese relations at that time was’ promoting officials by the people’." Guo Chongli said.

　　Decrypt the files during the Cultural Revolution in the next three years.

　　According to our reporter’s understanding, according to the Archives Law and its implementation measures, the archives formed since the founding of New China have been open to the outside world for 30 years since its formation. Guo Chongli said, "At present, the file decryption work is’ centralized clearing of debts’. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs plans to complete the file decryption work from 1965 to 1977 in the next three years, and then the files will be decrypted and opened year by year."

　　Guo Chongli introduced that there are four principles for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs to decrypt files. In a nutshell, they are "four noes", that is, "all files that affect national interests, especially security interests, are not open; Files that affect China’s relations with other countries are not open; All files involving personal privacy are not open; All files that affect national unity are not open. " Other diplomatic files can be opened.

　　Our reporter found that many archives were written by hand, such as documents drafted by leaders such as Zhou Enlai and Chen Yi, which were written in small letters with a brush, while some conversation record were written by diplomats with fine pens at that time. Guo Chongli said, "All these have brought many difficulties in word recognition to the staff’s review work."

　　When reading the archives, the reporter also noticed that the parts of the archives that cannot be made public will be blocked by blacking out. According to Guo Chongli, "the introduction of this cover technology conforms to the international standard practice, avoiding the situation that some important documents cannot be used by the public because one or two paragraphs cannot be made public, and improving the proportion of open files."

　　Open archives are widely used.

　　Since the first batch of declassified files was released by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 2004, the Open File Lending Office of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs has received more than 3,400 file users, including more than 700 foreign users, including some foreign scholars who have studied China’s diplomatic history.

　　At present, these open diplomatic archives not only provide rich first-hand materials for Chinese and foreign scholars to study China’s diplomatic history, but also become vivid cases of news reports and an important channel for the public to understand diplomatic history. Many experts believe that the further opening of diplomatic archives reflects the idea of China government governing the country according to law and its respect for citizens’ right to know, and it is also a manifestation of China’s increasingly confident and mature diplomacy.

　　According to the declassified archives, the archives of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs have published the first and second episodes of Selected Diplomatic Archives of People’s Republic of China (PRC), as well as a series of bestsellers such as Decrypted Diplomatic Documents-Archives of the Establishment of Diplomatic Relations in People’s Republic of China (PRC): 1949 ~ 1955, and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in the Early Days of the People’s Republic of China, so that the public can know more about the process of diplomatic decision-making and the history of China’s diplomatic development.

Editor: Wang Jiaolong

When it comes to e-commerce, we all know that the familiar e-commerce platforms include Taobao, JD.COM and Pinduoduo, all of which are domestic e-commerce, but when it comes to cross-border e-commerce, many people may not understand.

Cross-border e-commerce is an international business activity in which transaction subjects belonging to different customs reach deals, make payment and settlement through e-commerce platforms, and deliver goods and complete transactions through cross-border logistics.

From the definition, we can see such three key words: transaction subjects in different customs, payment and settlement, and cross-border logistics. The difference between cross-border e-commerce and domestic e-commerce is also reflected here.

Take B2C export e-commerce as an example:

(1) Transaction subjects in different customs: Different customs means that compared with domestic e-commerce, cross-border e-commerce will face many complicated and changeable customs procedures, trade policies and other issues in import and export trade. For example: import and export tariffs, customs declaration, inspection and quarantine and so on.

(2) Payment and settlement: the cost is high, the payment takes a long time and there is exchange rate risk.

① Domestic e-commerce: The domestic e-commerce payment and settlement system is mature, and most of them use online banking payment and third-party payment methods such as Alipay and WeChat, which are convenient and fast, with low cost and short payment cycle (mostly within 15 days).

② Cross-border e-commerce: The payment system of cross-border e-commerce is relatively immature, especially for B2B large-scale trade. Most of them are paid by international payment tools such as PayPal, and the handling fee is as high as 3%-5% of the transaction amount, which has exchange rate risk and the payment period can be as long as 1-6 months. There is a great financial pressure on cross-border e-commerce sellers.

(3) Cross-border logistics: logistics has long time limit, high cost, low service level and high packet loss rate.

The difference between cross-border e-commerce and domestic e-commerce

1. Differences in business links

Cross-border e-commerce business links are more complicated. It needs to go through customs clearance, inspection and quarantine, foreign exchange settlement, export tax rebate, import tax collection and other links.

In the transportation of goods, cross-border e-commerce leaves the country by express delivery, and it takes longer for the goods to be sold to foreign consumers. Because of the long distance, the goods are easy to be damaged, and the express delivery capacity of various countries is relatively limited, and the growing number of parcels is also easy to cause trade friction. Domestic e-commerce takes place in China, and the goods are delivered to consumers by express delivery, with short journey, fast arrival speed and low probability of goods damage.

2. Differences of transaction subjects

The subjects of e-commerce transactions are generally in China, domestic enterprises to enterprises, domestic enterprises to individuals or domestic individuals to individuals. And the theme of the cross-border electronic commerce deal must be between customs.

It may be domestic enterprises to overseas enterprises, domestic enterprises to overseas individuals or domestic individuals to overseas individuals. Trading subjects spread all over the world and have different consumption habits, cultural psychology and living habits, which requires cross-border e-commerce to have a deeper understanding of the introduction of traffic from various countries, the promotion and marketing of various countries, the behavior of foreign consumers, and the construction of international brands, and the complexity is far beyond that of domestic e-commerce.

3. Differences in transaction risks

Domestic enterprises only have a weak awareness of property rights, and a large number of brand-free and low-quality goods and counterfeit goods flood the cross-border electronic commerce market, infringing on intellectual property rights and other phenomena occur from time to time.

In countries with perfect business environment and legal system, it is easy to cause intellectual property disputes. Domestic e-commerce behavior takes place in the same country, and both parties have a unified understanding of intellectual property rights such as trademarks and brands. There are fewer disputes caused by infringement, and disputes arise in time, which is shorter and more convenient.

4. Differences in applicable rules

Cross-border e-commerce needs to adapt to more detailed and complicated rules than domestic e-commerce. The first is the platform rules. In addition to domestic platforms, cross-border e-commerce operations may also conduct transactions on foreign cross-border e-commerce platforms, and each platform has different operating rules.

Cross-border e-commerce should be based on international general trade agreements and bilateral changeable trade agreements. Cross-border e-commerce should keep abreast of changes in the international trading system, rules, import and export controls and policies, and also have a deeper understanding and analysis of import and export forms. (Source: Logistics and Supply Chain Finance)

The above content belongs to the author’s personal opinion and does not represent Hugo’s position! This article is reproduced with the authorization of the original author, and it needs the authorization and consent of the original author.