CCTV News:Not only is the packaging simpler and greener, but the reporter found in the interview that whether it is the moon cake stuffing or the Mid-Autumn Festival gift box for visiting relatives and friends, everyone pays more attention to returning to tradition and advocating the concept of health.

　　In the Mid-Autumn Festival gift sales area of a large chain store in Zhengzhou, Henan Province, the reporter saw that holiday gift boxes, including moon cakes, red dates and nuts, became hot spots for consumers to buy before the festival.

　　After visiting many markets, the reporter observed that in the Mid-Autumn Festival this year, the traditional fillings such as five kernels, salt and pepper, red beans and so on were still welcomed by consumers, and alcohol moon cakes and fruit moon cakes with the concept of low fat and low sugar became the new favorites of the market.

　　This time-honored store in Beijing not only serves traditional moon cakes such as Wuren, Lianrong Shuanghuang and Zilaihong, but also introduces Beijing-style sugar alcohol moon cakes. It uses more than ten kinds of ingredients such as oats, medlar and quinoa to match delicious grain fillings, combined with the formula of suede and sugar alcohol, and advocates health while returning to tradition.

On the occasion of "March 15th International Consumer Rights Day", Chongqing tax authorities, in conjunction with the judicial and market supervision departments, organized personnel to go into business districts, plazas, markets and other places to distribute brochures, popularize consumer rights protection, invoice rights protection, tax law knowledge and other contents, guide business entities to standardize their operations, protect consumers’ legitimate rights and interests, and create a secure consumption environment.

Xiushan county tax officials came to the building materials market, gas stations, etc. to publicize invoice rights protection and tax law knowledge. Lai Tingying

"If the merchant refuses to issue invoices, consumers can provide clues to the tax authorities, which will order them to make corrections and impose a fine of less than 10,000 yuan. If there is illegal income, it will be confiscated." On March 12th, Zhongxian County Taxation Bureau organized a youth propaganda team of "Zhongba Car" to enter the local wanda plaza, and distributed "Invoice Use Risk Tips" to more than 100 settled businesses, informing them that when they collect money from business, they should issue invoices to consumers truthfully in time, and the legal consequences that enterprises will bear if they refuse to open or falsely issue invoices, so as to answer specific problems encountered by businesses in invoicing.

"We are still in the early stage of our business, and we don’t know much about taxation. Taxpayers come to the door to coach and invoice, reminding us of risks, which makes us more aware." Wang Yang, head of the Frodora children’s wear store in wanda plaza, Zhongxian County, said.

In the past few days, Chongqing tax authorities have focused on various small and medium-sized micro-business entities in the consumer market, organized personnel to explain the use norms and risk points of invoices, and provided one-on-one guidance on invoicing operations to guide them to operate in good faith according to law. For the vast number of consumers, through the distribution of brochures, broadcast promotional videos and other means, help consumers understand the tax knowledge closely related to their own rights and interests, encourage citizens to obtain invoices according to law, and actively resist fake invoices.

"Log in to the national VAT invoice inspection platform in State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China and enter the invoice information to check the authenticity of the invoice in your hand." On March 15th, Yunyang County Taxation Bureau and the local market supervision bureau launched a consumer rights day publicity campaign. At the scene, tax officials explained to the public the way to check the authenticity of invoices, and sent hot question-and-answer manuals such as "No invoices for discounts", "No invoices for group purchase packages" and "No invoices for cross-month".

Chongqing tax authorities reminded that the current laws, regulations and related policies do not clearly stipulate the time limit for invoicing. The stipulations of merchants, such as not being able to issue invoices across months, are only unilateral acts and have no legal basis. Invoicing has nothing to do with whether it is discounted or not. Discounting is only a way for merchants to promote sales. Regardless of whether consumers buy goods at regular prices or consume discounted goods, as long as there is business behavior, sellers should issue invoices according to law.

At the publicity activities of Shapingba District International Consumer Festival, the tax officials in Shapingba District are explaining the invoice-related policies. Photo by Chen Saiya

On March 13th, the tax bureau of Wulong District organized eight staff members to distribute self-made comic brochures such as "Asking for invoices from merchants has these benefits" and "Guide to Consumer Invoicing" in the city square. "The merchant said that the service provided is not within the business scope of the business license and the ticket cannot be opened. Is it true?" In response to questions from the public, tax officials in Wulong District said that taxpayers should invoice according to the facts, even if they are beyond the business scope of the business license, except that the state has ordered them to ban sales and have industry access qualifications.

In the series of consumer rights day publicity activities, Chongqing tax authorities also set up a report account according to the reports and complaints of alleged infringement reflected by the people on the spot, and took corresponding measures to deal with, solve and feedback within a limited time to fully safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of consumers.

On the morning of March 15th, at the publicity activity of consumer rights protection held in Jinjie Square, West City, Baishiyi, Hi-tech Zone, the Taxation Bureau of Hi-tech Zone set up a reporting desk for tax violations. Ms. Zhang, a citizen, said, "Last week, I went to eat hot pot with my friends, and the store owner said that the checkout was discounted and I couldn’t issue an invoice."

"You tell me the consumption record, business information and contact information, and we will feedback the processing results to you as soon as possible after investigation and verification." The tax personnel recorded the report information reflected by Ms. Zhang on the spot and contacted the staff to handle the feedback in time.

On March 15th, in Shuiyuan Mall, Wuxi County, tax officials were explaining the contents of invoice rights protection to the public. Photo by Xiao Wei

According to the relevant person in charge of Chongqing Taxation Bureau, invoice disputes account for a large proportion in daily tax-related reporting cases. As long as there is consumption behavior, consumers have the right to ask the payee to issue invoices, regardless of the amount and method of consumption. The payee’s refusal to issue invoices or false invoices for any reason violates the Measures for the Administration of Invoices in People’s Republic of China (PRC).

If consumers encounter merchants who refuse to issue invoices for any reason or have doubts about the invoices they have received, they can call the 12366 tax payment service hotline or log on to the official website of Chongqing Taxation Bureau, and click "Report on Tax Violations" in the "Interactive Communication" column to report online. (Tang Jinrong)

Source: Chongqing Municipal Taxation Bureau

■ Extended reading

State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China National VAT Invoice Inspection Platform: https://inv-veri.chinatax.gov.cn

　　Cctv newsOn September 1st, the epidemic prevention and control headquarters of novel coronavirus, Chengdu issued the Notice on Carrying out All-staff Nucleic Acid Testing in the whole city.

　　At present, the situation of epidemic prevention and control is extremely complicated and severe. In order to resolutely curb the spread of the epidemic and effectively protect the health of the general public, according to the relevant requirements of national and provincial epidemic prevention work, the epidemic prevention and control headquarters of novel coronavirus, Chengdu decided to carry out all-staff nucleic acid testing within the city from September 1 to September 4, 2022. The relevant matters are hereby notified as follows.　

　　First, the city’s personnel in accordance with the requirements of "inspection and inspection", complete the nucleic acid testing of all staff. Please pay close attention to the time of nucleic acid testing released in this area, take part in the nucleic acid testing in an orderly manner and do personal protection according to the notice of the street (town) and community (village) where you are located, and return to your residence immediately after the testing. Personnel in high-risk areas and isolated homes shall be subject to relevant prevention and control regulations.

　　2. Since 18: 00 on September 1st, all residents should stay at home in principle, and non-residents of this community are not allowed to enter. In rural areas, the entry and exit of personnel are strictly controlled, and outsiders must report. There is no cluster or gathering in the community, and each household can arrange one person to go out once a day to buy living materials with a negative nucleic acid certificate within 24 hours. Residents who have to go out for medical treatment and other special needs can enter and leave the community with the consent of the community where they live.　

　　Organs and institutions at all levels in the city, in addition to the staff who undertake epidemic prevention tasks, have turned to community (village) volunteers to participate in community epidemic prevention work and community (village) services.

　　Citizens who undertake the tasks of urban basic operation guarantee, medical security and epidemic prevention shall enter and leave the community with electronic pass, work permit or unit certificate and negative nucleic acid certificate within 24 hours.　

　　Citizens must not leave Rong unless they have special needs, and they will leave Rong with negative nucleic acid within 24 hours.　　

　　3. From 18: 00 on September 1st, except for public service enterprises such as water, electricity, fuel, gas, communication, sanitation, grain, oil, meat and vegetables supply, and industrial enterprises that have closed-loop production conditions and undertake important production tasks, the rest enterprises work at home. Except for lifestyle supermarkets (including farmers’ markets), pharmacies, medical institutions, fresh express delivery, e-commerce distribution, and catering enterprises that guarantee the basic needs of the citizens (only express delivery service is provided for the cancellation of in-house meals), other business premises and stores are suspended. Employees must hold a negative nucleic acid certificate within 24 hours.　　　

　　Four, adjust the frequency of bus and subway operation, undertake the task of urban basic operation guarantee and epidemic prevention, and citizens with special needs, and take public transportation with 24-hour negative nucleic acid certificate. Taxis and bike-sharing don’t stop. After completing the "on-site inspection", the personnel who come to (return to) Rong will take public transportation with the 48-hour negative nucleic acid certificate of the place of origin.　

　　Five, the district (city) county, street (town) and community (village) to establish a special team, timely service to protect the needs of the public, especially to do a good job of caring for the elderly living alone, the disabled, pregnant women and other special groups.　

　　Thanks to the general public, enterprises and institutions for their understanding and support of the epidemic prevention and control work in Chengdu!　　

　　If necessary, please call the mayor’s hotline at 12345.　

　　This is for your information.

An official statement issued by BYD Equation Leopard brand recently unexpectedly triggered a discussion on automobile data security.

On December 2nd, Equation Leopard responded to the "Equation Leopard’s 500km fuel consumption reached 18L" measured by an online blogger. Equation Leopard said in the statement that the blogger’s test at high speed involved speeding. Equation Leopard retrieved the relevant vehicle operation data at the request of the police and found that there were a lot of abnormal driving behaviors on the vehicle that day. Equation Bao explained the blogger’s abnormal driving situation in words and attached the original driving data map to the statement.

Equation Leopard is BYD’s personalized off-road brand, and Leopard 5 is the first product. The above statement of Equation Leopard is to show that the fuel consumption measured by bloggers is inaccurate through the announcement of abnormal driving conditions. However, this statement quickly triggered a discussion on the ownership of driving data in the industry. Some viewpoints point out that Equation Leopard made the driving data public before the police came to a conclusion, which was suspected of infringing on the driver’s privacy.

In fact, the discussion on data security and data privacy triggered by Equation Leopard is not the first time in the industry. When an automobile accident happens, companies have different ways to retrieve and publish data. There are examples where the owner’s driving data is released at the first time, like Equation Leopard, and there are also examples where the owner is accused of not providing the data for a long time, like Tesla.

Who does the user’s driving data belong to and how should it be used correctly?Behind the controversy caused by the equation leopard, it once again points to these focus issues.

1. Does Equation Leopard infringe the rights and interests of car owners?

Is the disclosure of the owner’s driving data in the official statement of Equation Leopard suspected of infringing the owner’s rights and interests? There are two main controversies about this issue.

First, it is necessary to determine whether the driving data belongs to the privacy or personal information of the user.Lu Wenliang, a special researcher in the automotive industry of the Industrial Science and Technology Innovation Center of the Strategic Consulting Institute of China Academy of Sciences, said that according to the Personal Information Protection Law, the driving data of the owner disclosed in the statement by Equation Leopard, including the time node and the driving speed, belong to the owner’s personal information, and in principle Equation Leopard should be kept confidential.

Some legal stakeholders also said that the personal information protected in the Personal Information Protection Law is divided into sensitive information and general information. Vehicle speed information is not sensitive information, but general information, which is not strictly confidential.

Another point of view is that Equation Leopard did not disclose the full name of the owner in the statement, but hid the middle field, which belongs to anonymous processing, so it is not included in the protected personal information. “(Data published by Equation Leopard)Driving data belonging to the background of the system, stored and produced in the background of car companies, are difficult to be completely defined as personal matters, and involve public safety, so it is difficult to apply to the protection of privacy or personal information rights. Wu Xindong, a deheng law offices lawyer, said.

Another controversial point is whether Equation Leopard has the right to announce users’ driving information before the police.Lu Wenliang said that from the statement of Equation Leopard, it indicated that the data was retrieved at the request of the police. According to the procedures for handling road traffic safety violations of the public security department, the public security department can require enterprises to provide corresponding evidence based on the need of investigating administrative violations. Equation Leopard is legal and compliant if it collects driving data and provides it to the law enforcement department of the case investigation. However, there is no clear support for whether it can be announced before obtaining the consent of the owner.

There are other views that car companies also have the right to disclose personal information because the dangerous driving behavior of the owner has threatened public safety. It is understood that some car companies and brands will unilaterally issue "privacy clauses", stipulating that personal information of car owners can be unconditionally released under special circumstances.

For example, the Privacy Clause issued by Great Wall Motor official website shows that it is directly related to national security and national defense security; Directly related to public safety, public health and major public interests; As well as directly related to judicial or administrative law enforcement such as criminal investigation, prosecution, trial and judgment execution, the sharing and public disclosure of personal information do not require authorization.

In addition, as a reference, this year, some car companies have announced the driving information of vehicles for accidents.For example, Tesla collided with 11 cars and the tank responded to the owner’s claim. In both cases, the car companies announced the owner’s driving information. However, a careful comparison shows that the statements of Tesla and Tanks are still different from those of Equation Leopard. Tesla and Tanks only described the driving information of vehicles in words, but did not publish the original background data of vehicles, while Equation Leopard published the original background data.

Second, car data privacy issues to be solved

Who does the driving data belong to? Who should retrieve and publish it? This is the core of all the arguments. According to the current relevant laws and regulations, when collecting personal information such as driving data, it must be approved by the owner, so it is generally considered that the owner is the owner of the data. However, the paradox is that when a vehicle has an accident, because the owner does not have professional technical means and equipment to retrieve the data, it can usually only be obtained through the car company. If the information between the user and the car company is opaque, there will be data disputes between the car company and the user.

The "roof rights protection" of Tesla owners is a typical data dispute case in the automobile industry in recent years.In this case, the car owner accused the car company of infringing personal privacy information, and at the same time, the car company also paid attention to whether the information disclosed by the car owner was sufficient.

At the Shanghai Auto Show in 2021, Ms. Zhang complained that Tesla’s brakes failed, and then Tesla provided the reporter of China Market Supervision with the data one minute before the vehicle accident and issued a written explanation. The data includes information such as the frame number, driving speed and when to brake of the vehicle involved. After the publication of this information, Ms. Zhang believed that Tesla made the driving data public and was suspected of infringing on her personal privacy, so she filed a lawsuit.

In the end, the court did not support Ms. Zhang’s claim, arguing that the data provided by Tesla could not be related to the owner’s personal private information. The relevant civil judgment shows that Tesla Company responded to Ms. Zhang’s query, and provided the vehicle data one minute before the vehicle accident, including the frame number, with a text description to the market supervision newspaper. The market supervision newspaper did not delete it or make subjective comments to publish it. From the content of this set of data and text description, it only described and explained the relevant data and could not be related to Zhang’s personal private information.

The content of Tesla’s complaint mentioned above is similar to the move of Equation Leopard to directly announce the owner’s driving information. However, there are differences between the two at the operational level. Tesla provided the data to the media at that time and released it by a third party. Equation Leopard directly released the background data through an official statement.

In the Tesla case, Ms. Zhang also accused Tesla of not disclosing enough information. Ms. Zhang pointed out that there are only 11 items of data provided by Tesla, among which there are many parameters of the braking system, such as the speed of motor torque, the data of kinetic energy recovery, and the stroke of the brake pedal. These data are the key to identify whether Tesla’s brakes are sensitive, but Tesla did not provide them. Ms. Zhang asked Tesla to provide a complete driving record 30 minutes before the incident, but it was never successful. The case is still on appeal.

Regarding driving data, "excessive disclosure" and "incomplete disclosure" will both cause controversy.The lack of specific provisions in laws and regulations is an important reason for this situation.

At present, in addition to the data security law, personal information protection law and other superior laws, the main document on data protection in the automobile industry is several provisions on automobile data security management.(Trial)》(abbreviation: "Regulations"). The Regulations were jointly issued by the National Internet Information Office, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Public Security and the Ministry of Transport, and came into effect on October 1, 2021.

The "Regulations" require that car owners can consult or copy their personal information from car manufacturers according to law, and car companies are obliged to ask users before collecting their personal information, and collect it after obtaining the permission of users. And the state has the right to spot-check the implementation of relevant work of various car companies.

Lu Wenliang pointed out that due to the early formulation and the lack of rich data disputes as a reference, some provisions of the Regulations on driving data are relatively rough, and whether car companies are suspected of infringing on personal information rights and interests may depend on the judge’s own ruling.

At present, with the development of smart cars, there are more and more records of users’ driving data, which not only provides convenience for after-sales service, but also brings higher challenges to users’ privacy protection. Many users have noticed and initiated complaints about the problems such as the camera in the car recording the driver’s behavior and the third-party map software leaking the user’s driving trajectory.In order for smart cars to be truly accepted by users, it is imperative to solve the problem of data ownership and privacy security.

This article comes from WeChat WeChat official account:Economic observer (id: eeo-com-cn), author: Zhou Ju

Today (April 7) afternoon, Beijing held a press conference on epidemic prevention and control to introduce the epidemic situation and the latest progress in epidemic prevention. A reporter at the scene asked, this round of epidemic has caused infection by overseas mail-order items. How do citizens dispose of the purchased overseas mail-order items? In this regard, Pang Xinghuo, deputy director of the Beijing Center for Disease Control and Prevention and a member of the national novel coronavirus expert group, said that there have been reports of Covid-19 nucleic acid positive in overseas mail, clothes and other articles in many places in China recently. Pang Xinghuo specially reminded the general public and friends that it is not necessary to buy less Haitao during the high-incidence period of foreign epidemics, and be careful to mail-order goods from countries and regions with high-incidence epidemics. If you have purchased goods that are not urgently needed, it is recommended to put them at room temperature for 7-14 days before processing.

Pang Xinghuo said that when receiving overseas mail or articles, you should wear masks and disposable gloves correctly, reduce direct contact, pick up the pieces at a fixed place as much as possible, and realize contactless handover. If you need to sign in person, please keep a safe distance; Dismantle the parts outdoors as far as possible, and go home without outer packaging, and treat them according to the classification of domestic garbage. If you need to take them home, you can spray or wipe the surface of mail and express delivery with chlorine-containing disinfectant or 75% alcohol to ensure that each side is completely wet, ensure all-round disinfection, and at the same time do a good job in disinfection of unpacking and transshipment tools; Mail-order items can be disinfected by disinfectants and thermal disinfection, or stored for a period of time before use; After handling mail and express delivery, you should take off gloves in time, change masks, carefully clean your hands or disinfect them, and avoid touching your mouth, eyes and nose with unclean hands.

On July 8, the reporter learned from the Municipal Market Supervision Bureau that the city’s market supervision system, together with the leaders of mooncake production enterprises, large supermarkets and hotels operating mooncakes, participated in the training meeting on the publicity and implementation of the new edition of the General Rules for the Quality of Mooncakes, further deepening the understanding and cognition of the mooncake industry on the new standards, helping enterprises to understand and master the technical contents of the new standards in time, and providing support and guarantee for the healthy development of the mooncake industry.

source map

According to the announcement issued by the State Administration of Market Supervision, the new version of the revised "General Rules for the Quality of Mooncakes" has been officially implemented, and the old version of the "Mooncakes" revised in 2015 has been abolished. At the publicity and implementation training meeting, experts from the Municipal Quality Inspection Center interpreted the new version of the General Rules for the Quality of Mooncakes and the standards for restricting the over-packaging of commodities requiring food and cosmetics. By comparing the new and old standards and giving examples, they explained the background, terminology definition, main content requirements, enterprise implementation standard rules and matters needing attention of the standards in detail, and answered questions raised by enterprises about label identification and mooncake naming.

The mooncake gift box in the supermarket. (data map)

Compared with the old and new editions, there are many new changes worthy of attention. According to experts from the Municipal Quality Inspection Center, the new version of the standard changes the name from "Moon Cake" to "General Rules for the Quality of Moon Cake", refines the specific categories of raw materials, deletes the word "main" in the main raw materials, standardizes the name format of edible oils and fats, and divides sugar into the main raw materials of cake crust, and clearly points out that moon cakes are cakes.

In addition, the new version of the standard changes the product classification into three categories: classification by processing technology, classification by local characteristics and other kinds of moon cakes, and deletes the hot processing category and cold processing category, and divides moon cakes into baking category, frying category, cooking category and cooked flour category, and cancels other categories under the cold processing category. According to the new standard, moon cakes are divided into 9 categories: Cantonese-style moon cakes, Beijing-style moon cakes, Soviet-style moon cakes, Chaozhou-style moon cakes, Yunnan-style moon cakes, Jin-style moon cakes, Qiong-style moon cakes, desktop moon cakes and Harbin-style moon cakes. The definition of the sub-classification of moon cakes with local characteristics has been deleted.

At the same time, the new version of the standard has added requirements for cake crust and stuffing, clearly stating that moon cake stuffing should not use wild protected animal ingredients such as shark’s fin, and should not use rare and precious ingredients such as bird’s nest. The new standard stipulates the types of cake crust and stuffing, and divides the cake crust into: syrup crust, crispy crust, mixed crispy crust, egg moon baked (cake) crust, crystal crust, ice crust, milk crispy crust, cream crust and peach mountain crust. The fillings are divided into: rongsha stuffing, nut stuffing, fruit and vegetable stuffing, egg yolk stuffing, meat and meat products stuffing, aquatic products and aquatic products stuffing, attention stuffing (soft-hearted stuffing), natural white stuffing, natural red stuffing, cloud leg stuffing and edible flower stuffing. In different fillings, the requirements for the addition amount of related raw materials are stipulated, and the naming of product names is required according to the addition amount of fillings.

Moon cakes are neatly placed on the supermarket shelves. (data map)

In terms of inspection rules, the new version of the standard has also been revised. The ex-factory inspection items of the new standard include but are not limited to sensory requirements, moisture content, net content and stuffing content. Compared with the old standard, the mandatory inspection requirements for the total number of colonies and coliforms are deleted, and the new mandatory inspection item is moisture. The new version of the standard also deletes the seasonal production and perennial production type inspection, and changes it to the type inspection of products once a year. In addition, the new version of the standard clearly requires that if the factory inspection and type inspection are unqualified, double sampling and re-inspection can be carried out in the original batch of products.

The new version of the standard also adds the naming method of moon cake products, stipulating that the local pie moon cake should be clearly named in the local pie style and the characteristics of the cake crust or stuffing, and the product category can be built separately or reflected in the product name, such as Cantonese pure white lotus seed cake. Other moon cakes can be named with cake skin or stuffing, such as crystal skin pineapple moon cakes; Or choose to be named after the flavor characteristics of the product, such as espresso moon cakes.

The staff of the Municipal Market Supervision Bureau introduced that the "Restricting the Overpackaging of Commodities and Requiring Food and Cosmetics" explained at the training meeting was implemented last year, which put forward specific requirements for restricting the over-packaging of moon cakes. During the transition period of updating the old and new standards, according to the relevant documents, the service life of the old packaging materials for moon cakes can be extended to October 1 this year (subject to the production date).

After the transition period, the packaging of moon cakes should meet the new regulations, that is, the number of packaging layers should not exceed three; For moon cakes with a sales price above 100 yuan, the cost of all packages except those that are in direct contact with the contents shall not exceed 15% of the sales price of the products; Precious metals and mahogany materials should not be used; Not mixed with other products; The packaging void ratio meets the standard requirements.

Recommendation of "Liuzhou Evening News Optimization"

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Original title: "Is the moon cake a" cake "or a" pastry "? The new standard has been determined! And these ingredients cannot be used → "

Read the original text

　　

　　Israel’s new naval commander, Eli Marom

　　The "first" in the army

　　At the end of October, Israel’s new naval commander, Aili Maroum, officially took office. Unlike his predecessor, as well as officers of all arms such as the Israeli navy, Ali has a distinctive China silhouette, and his face, skin color and hair are quite "China-like", so that he looks like a China at first glance. It turns out that Ellie is of China descent. It is the first time in Israeli history that a person of China descent holds such a high military post.

　　On October 8th, Ali Maroum was officially appointed. On the same day, Israeli Defense Minister Barak, Israeli Chief of Staff Askin Naz and others held an appointment ceremony for him. Barak admired Ali and had high hopes, because he was interested in David, the former naval commander. Ben? Basat’s performance in the Israel-Lebanon war was "extremely dissatisfied", and he always wanted to "take off" the admiral who had worked for four years, but he was constrained by the relations between all parties and did not do it easily. This time, Barak finally made a decision. He patted Ali on the shoulder and said, "Work hard, make up for the losses caused before, and rebuild the elegance and glory of the Israeli navy." Askin Naz also encouraged Ali: "It’s up to you now!"

　　"Alternative" makes extraordinary achievements.

　　The 52-year-old Aili’s grandfather is a native of China, and her grandmother moved to China from Russia. Aili’s father fled from Germany to China in World War II, met Aili’s mother and got married. Seven years after the establishment of Israel, the couple returned to Israel to settle down, and Ali was born here.

　　Because Ellie’s oriental characteristics are obvious, she has been called "Chinese" since she was a child. This nickname comes from the English word "Chinese" (from China). From the time he was sensible, Ali realized that his appearance was "different", but he didn’t resent being called "Chiney". Even when introducing himself to strangers, he took the initiative to say "My name is Chiney". According to Ali’s classmates, he was always at the top of his class and had a strong personality. After joining the army, Ali’s strong personality became more prominent, which made him get promoted continuously. One of Aili’s colleagues said: "The fact that he looks different forced Chiney to constantly show people that he is better, so that he quickly became one of the best."

　　Through hard work, Ali became the commander of Haifa naval base in northern Israel from a little-known naval engineer, and became the deputy commander of the navy. In addition, he has served as the Israeli military representative of the United States-Israel Joint Staff and the Israeli military attache in the United States.

　　Be questioned for no reason because of one’s ancestry

　　After Ali was appointed as the commander of the navy, it caused great repercussions in Israel’s domestic public opinion and people. On the same day, the Israeli media reported the incident with headlines such as "Israel has an China as the commander of the navy" and "the new commander of the navy comes from China", which was quite confusing, and some netizens who didn’t understand the situation even gave a puzzled exclamation. Many public opinions have expressed enough confidence in Ali’s ability to reorganize and strengthen the Israeli navy, but some people have questioned his appointment as commander of the Israeli navy, and some even point out that he is a quarter of China origin. (Global Times Global Network)

　　

　　

　　Israeli navy "Saar-5" light frigate [data picture]

　　

　　

　　Delivery ceremony of Israeli "Dolphin" class conventional submarine [data picture]

　　Little information: Israeli navy

　　Due to the persistent tense military and political situation in the Middle East, Israel has always attached great importance to the navy and developed it as an independent service for many years. By the beginning of 2003, the Israeli navy had a total of 65,000 people and more than 70 ships including submarines, making it an important maritime force along the Mediterranean coast.

　　Organization

　　The highest officer of the Israeli navy is the commander of the navy. Through his headquarters (located in Haifa), he exercises daily leadership over the naval forces: he is responsible for the naval combat readiness, development, organization of combat training and material and technical support, and is directly under the leadership of the Chief of Staff of the Israeli Armed Forces. The headquarters consists of six departments: combat department, training department, reconnaissance department, cadre department, communication department and logistics department. The organizational structure of the navy also includes several headquarters, namely, the naval combat force command, the missile force command, the submarine force command, the patrol force command, the coast guard command, the naval base and the naval berth command. ·

　　All the ships of the Israeli navy are organized into two clusters: the Mediterranean cluster and the Red Sea cluster. The submarine sub-fleet, the light frigate sub-fleet and the missile boat sub-fleet are the main naval fleet.

　　By the beginning of 2003, the Israeli navy’s combat formation consisted of four sub-fleets of combat ships (one submarine sub-fleet, one light frigate sub-fleet and two missile boats sub-fleet), six combat boat detachments (five escort boats and one missile boat and escort boat detachment), one base patrol squadron, two helicopter battalions, two independent naval battalions (Marine Battalion and Destruction Reconnaissance Battalion) and 12 coastal battery companies. At present, there are three Israeli naval bases, namely Haifa base, Ashdod base and Eilat base. In addition, it has several berths, such as Aka, Art Park Jung Su and Ashkelon. Except Haifa base, other ground facilities are located in the Mediterranean Sea.

　　Existing equipment

　　According to the latest information, the Israeli navy currently has six conventional submarines of Dolphin and Gaelic class, three light frigates (Saar-5 class), 20 missile boats (Saar-4 class and Saar-4.5 class) and 33 escort boats (Dabbour class, Super Debora class and Sheldag class). As an underwater killer of the Israeli navy, the Dolphin class submarine is equipped with 533mm and 650mm anti-submarine torpedo tubes and UGM—84C Saber-Harpoon anti-ship missile. According to western military analysts, the boat is also equipped with cruise missiles developed by Israel itself.

　　In addition, the naval air force is equipped with three base patrol aircraft and 41 combat helicopters. The coastal artillery has 24 shore guns and 60 anti-aircraft guns with a caliber of more than 20 mm.

　　In the event of war, the number of sub-fleets and formations of the Israeli navy will not change at the beginning, but the number of warships and combat boats can be increased by 21 after 30 days and nights. With various mobilization measures, the total number of Israeli navy will reach 115,000.

　　Personnel training

　　Israeli naval officers are usually trained by the Naval School in Haifa, which is attended by active naval sergeants and those who have successfully graduated from the maritime school in Akka. The training period is two years, and graduates will be awarded the rank of lieutenant. About 50 officers graduate from this school every year.

　　The Naval Training Center in Haifa is also a place to train command cadres and engineering and technical cadres for the navy, mainly to train junior technicians working on ships. In addition, graduates from the merchant marine school in Tyre-Avev and Ashdod can also be enlisted in the navy.

　　The training of middle-level officers in command and command positions is usually carried out in their own command colleges and military academies in NATO countries.

　　Its campaign tactical training is carried out according to the plan of the General Staff of the Israeli Armed Forces. The main purpose of training is to teach and improve the skills of organizing the coordinated action of various arms of the navy. One of its contents is the "Reliable Mermaid" exercise jointly conducted with the US and Turkish navies. The exercise is held regularly in the eastern Mediterranean, with the aim of constantly improving the coordinated actions of the three navies in the process of coordinated search and rescue operations. When organizing the training of staff officers, they widely use computer equipment, including equipment that can simulate the combat operations of all parties and equipment that can improve the training level of commanders with reduced military input.

　　Future development

　　Within the framework of the "Army-2010" package to re-equip the national armed forces, Israeli leaders paid special attention to the modernization of the navy. The improvement of naval forces is carried out from the following aspects: new surface ships and submarines are added to the navy, equipped with modern weapons and technical weapons, and the modernization of various ships is realized. According to this plan, Israel will build six "Super-Debora" class escort boats and two "Sheldag" class escort boats. Among them, the first boat was put into service in the second half of 2003. Moreover, Israel’s Ministry of National Defense plans to buy another seven similar escort boats.

　　At the same time, the Israeli navy is negotiating with the American shipbuilding company "ingels" for the purchase of four light frigates. If the negotiations go smoothly, the first batch of ships will be installed as navy in 2007. According to the analysis of international military analysts, it is very likely that the Israeli navy will be equipped with cruise missiles with a flight distance of about 200 kilometers. The missile was developed by a subsidiary of the Israeli aviation industry giant Konzern.

　　According to the estimation of international military analysts, the new naval plan will further improve the combat capability of the Israeli navy and consolidate its dominant position in the navies of Arab Muslim countries in the Near and Middle East.

Editor: Cao Jin

Blue warning of severe convective weather

　　The Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a blue warning of severe convective weather at 06: 00 on April 5:

　　It is estimated that there will be short-term heavy precipitation in some areas of southern Anhui, northwestern Jiangxi, southeastern Hubei, northeastern and southwestern Hunan, southern Guizhou and northwestern Guangxi from 08: 00 on April 5 to 08: 00 on April 6. It is estimated that the hourly rainfall intensity can reach 30-50 mm, and the local area will reach more than 50 mm. There are hail or thunderstorms and strong winds in parts of southern Anhui, southeastern Hubei, northwestern Jiangxi, southern Hunan, south-central Guizhou and northwestern Guangxi.

　　

　　

　　　　Defense guide:

　　　　1. The government and relevant departments shall, in accordance with their duties, prepare for short-term rainstorm prevention, lightning protection and gale prevention, and the meteorological department shall prepare for artificial hail suppression;

　　　　2. Outdoor pedestrians and staff should reduce outdoor activities and pay attention to stay away from structures such as scaffolding billboards;

　　　　3. Drive poultry and livestock into places with roofs, and close doors and windows to reinforce sheds;

　　　　4. The water operations in relevant waters and passing ships shall take active measures such as returning to Hong Kong to avoid or detour navigation, pay attention to covering building materials at the construction site, and properly arrange outdoor items susceptible to heavy rain, wind and hail;

　　　　5. Check the drainage system of cities, farmland and fish ponds, and prepare for drainage and defense against disasters such as mountain torrents, landslides and mudslides.　　

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　　Typhoon blue warning

　　The Central Meteorological Observatory issued a typhoon blue warning at 06: 00 on April 5:

　　This year’s No.4 typhoon "Mesak" (English name: Maysak；; Name source: Cambodia; Meaning of the name: a tree) was formed in the Pacific Northwest on March 28th, strengthened to super typhoon level on March 31st, and then weakened continuously. Today (5th) at 5 o’clock in the morning, its center is located on the northwest Pacific Ocean about 270 kilometers north-east of Manila, Philippines, which is 16.0 degrees north latitude and 123.0 degrees east longitude. The maximum wind force near the center is 9 (tropical storm level, 23 m/s), the lowest pressure in the center is 988 hectopascals, and the radius of the 7-level wind circle is 50-200 kilometers.

　　It is estimated that "Mesak" will move to the northwest at a speed of 20-25 kilometers per hour, and its intensity will gradually weaken. It will land in the coastal area of northeastern Luzon Island in the Philippines (8-9, 20-23 m/s), then pass through the northern part of Luzon Island, and will move into the northeastern South China Sea (7-8, 16-20 m/s) around the evening of the 5th.

　　From 08: 00 on the 5th to 08: 00 on the 6th, there will be strong winds of magnitude 7-8 in bashi channel and the northeastern part of the South China Sea, with gusts of magnitude 9 in some sea areas.

　　

　　

　　Defense guide:

　　1. The government and relevant departments shall, in accordance with their duties, do a good job in typhoon prevention and emergency rescue;

　　2. Take active measures for water operations and passing ships in relevant waters, strengthen port facilities, and prevent ships from anchoring, grounding and collision.

　　(Editor: Su Jessie)