Sean Xiao: I hope my private life is like a sofa. I can post whatever I want on social media.

Sean Xiao was interviewed by Oasis.

       Recently, Sean Xiao accepted an exclusive interview with Oasis. In an exclusive interview, Sean Xiao said that Oasis is a place where you can send whatever you want, and there are not so many rules, and laughed that scenery and food content are most likely to get your own praise. Talking about the recent frequent replacement of the Oasis head portrait, Sean Xiao admits that he is always casual, and uses childhood photos because fans have downloaded many versions, which is very interesting.

Asked about the difference between work and life, Sean Xiao used two metaphors: actor Sean Xiao is a "gear", because the gear needs to launch energy, and he also takes it as his work goal; Xiao Zhan in life is a "sofa". He wants to be comfortable and make people around him comfortable. As for which area of the oasis I want to challenge most as KOL, Sean Xiao said: "Gourmet bar, I’ve always wanted to be a pastry chef."

"I will not deliberately open my business in the oasis, and I will send whatever I want."

Sina Entertainment: What does Oasis mean to you?

Sean Xiao: Actually, it is to let everyone see something closer to everyone. Oasis is now a place for me to post whatever I want, and there are not so many rules and regulations.

Sina Entertainment: What kind of content do you prefer to send Oasis? What kind of content do you prefer to send to Weibo?

Sean Xiao: I didn’t make a distinction. I think I can send Oasis today, and I will send Oasis to Weibo. I think I can send a landscape photo today. Actually, you can’t send emoticons without saying Weibo. I will send them, too. Look at the mood, be casual.

Sina Entertainment: What is the business frequency of pets and expression packs in the oasis?

Sean Xiao: I really didn’t say "I want to open my business today" or "What am I going to send today" on the oasis. I think I just want to send whatever I want, and I will send whatever I want when I see anything interesting.

Sina Entertainment: Don’t worry about sending other small animals, is the nut girl jealous?

Sean Xiao: No, nuts are their own. No matter how cute other pets are, they are also others’.

Sina Entertainment: How did you choose the head of Oasis?

Sean Xiao: Oh, my God, I think it’s casual. Didn’t I send a photo of my childhood that day, and then I watched everyone p many versions, which I thought was quite cute. I said, why don’t you change the oasis head, just change the photo of my childhood. Spongebob: I think it means to be happy every day. I hope everyone can be happy, too. I smiled when I saw that smile, so I thought I could share it with you. I hope everyone can be happy, so I came out.

"Actor Sean Xiao is a gear, and Sean Xiao in life is a sofa."

Sina Entertainment: What is the most likely thing to be praised by Sean Xiao?

Sean Xiao: Pets, Scenery, Food.

Sina Entertainment: Like what kind of pet? Chai Chai?

Sean Xiao: Everything is OK, cats and dogs. Recently, I still like what’s its name? It’s a lovely big mouse. I forget its name. It seems to have a professional name, so it’s cute.

Sina Entertainment: What’s the P of the red cloak for the photo of "The Rest of My Life" on the oasis?

Sean Xiao: I just use Photoshop mobile version.

Sina Entertainment: Is that a lot of layers?

Sean Xiao: Actually, it’s fine. Just three or four floors.

Sina Entertainment: Why did you think of painting this?

Sean Xiao: At that time, I was just finishing the painting, and then I felt very tired, because it was actually a state of high-intensity continuous rotation. I remember that I went to sleep after finishing the painting, and I slept from the afternoon until about 9: 00 or 10: 00 the next morning. After I got up, I drew a picture of this, which I felt meant that I was revived with blood and ushered in a new stage.

Sina Entertainment: What is the biggest difference between Sean Xiao at work and Sean Xiao in life?

Sean Xiao: I think Sean Xiao at work wants to do everything seriously. This is a point that I can sum up myself. Then the Sean Xiao in life is as comfortable as it is, very casual.

Sina Entertainment: In one word, actor Sean Xiao is _ _ _ _, and Sean Xiao in life is _ _ _ _?

Sean Xiao: Wow, actor Sean Xiao is a gear, and then Sean Xiao in life is a sofa. Gear is to turn, to start energy, to operate energy, you have to let everyone see your energy, and gears are all card by card, which is to be accurate. Although I don’t think I’m as accurate as a gear now, let’s do it according to that goal, and of course we should take the work seriously. If I live, I hope my private life can be like a sofa, so that I can feel comfortable and the people around me can feel comfortable.

Sina Entertainment: If you want to be an oasis KOL, in which field do you feel most confident?

Sean Xiao: Good food. Actually, I’ve always wanted to be a pastry chef. Let’s talk about it if we have time and opportunity in the future.

Sina Entertainment: What fields do you want to see most in the oasis?

Sean Xiao: Pets, food and scenery, that’s about it.

Review and Prospect of World Economic Situation in 2014-2015

In 2014, the global economic recovery was basically consolidated, the labor market continued to improve, prices fell steadily, and the level of public debt was generally stable. At the same time, the differentiation of economic growth rate of various economies has intensified, and international trade and foreign direct investment are still in a low-speed growth channel, lacking growth momentum. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) predicts that the world economic growth rate in 2014 will be 3.3% in terms of purchasing power parity (PPP) and 2.6% in terms of market exchange rate, which is 0.3 percentage points and 0.4 percentage points lower than its forecast data in October 2013, respectively. Considering the protracted crisis in Ukraine and the economic sanctions imposed on Russia by western countries, the spread of Ebola epidemic in West Africa and the continuous tension and turmoil in the Middle East, especially the fact that some major economies are facing increasing downward pressure and the time lag of stimulus policies, it is not excluded that the final statistical result of the world economic growth rate in 2014 will be lower than the current IMF estimate.

Review of the overall situation of the world economy in 2014

In order to comprehensively reflect the overall development of the world economy in 2014, the analysis of this report will be carried out from five aspects: economic growth, employment situation, price level, trade and investment, and public debt.

I. Growth: The recovery is slow and the growth rate is divided.

In 2014, the world economy generally continued the slow recovery of the previous year, and the economic growth rate was lower than generally expected, and the growth rate differentiation of various economies intensified. According to the forecast data of IMF in October, the world economic growth rate in 2014 was 3.3%, which was the same as that in 2013. The economic growth rate of developed economies is 1.8%. Among them, the US economic recovery was consolidated, with an increase of 2.2%; The euro zone economy reversed the negative growth of last year and increased by 0.8%; Japan’s economy declined, growing by 0.9%. The economic growth rate of emerging markets and developing economies is 4.4%, which continues the continuous decline since 2010. The economic growth rates of Brazil, Russian, Indian and China are expected to be 0.3%, 0.2%, 5.6% and 7.4% respectively.

Second, employment: overall improvement but different performance.

The US labor market improved significantly in 2014, and the unemployment rate continued to decline. In November 2014, the unemployment rate dropped to 5.8%, the lowest level since August 2008. Employment in Europe improved slightly. The seasonally adjusted unemployment rate in the first three quarters of 2014 was 11.6%, of which the unemployment rate in September was 11.5%. In the first three quarters of 2014, the unemployment rate in Japan further dropped to 3.7%. The employment situation in emerging market countries has generally improved, but the performance is not the same. In the first three quarters of 2014, the registered urban unemployment rate in China was 4.1%. In September, Brazil’s unemployment rate fell to 4.9%, the lowest monthly level since 2002. The unemployment rates in Russia and South Africa in the first three quarters were 5.1% and 25.4% respectively.

Third, prices: generally stable and declining, and the risk of deflation is rising.

In 2014, the global inflation level was lower than that in 2013. According to OECD statistics, in September 2014, the consumer price index (CPI) in the United States rose by 1.7% year-on-year, up by 0.2 percentage points from the end of 2013. The CPI of Germany, Britain, France and Italy increased by 0.8%, 1.2%, 0.3% and -0.2% respectively, which decreased by 0.6, 0.8, 0.4 and 0.9 percentage points respectively compared with the end of 2013. Japan reversed the long-term price downturn. In September 2014, the CPI rose to 3.2% year-on-year, up 1.6 percentage points from the end of 2013, and it is expected to be 2.8% for the whole year. According to the IMF forecast data, the inflation rate in emerging markets and developing economies was 5.5% in 2014, which was 0.3 percentage points lower than that in 2013.

IV. Trade and investment: Low growth

According to UNCTAD data, global trade in goods increased by 1.6% in the first half of 2014. According to the forecast data of the World Trade Organization (WTO), the global trade in goods increased by 3.1% in 2014. At the same time, the trade balance of major economies is generally balanced. According to UNCTAD’s forecast data, the global FDI inflow in 2014 was 1.618 trillion US dollars, an increase of 11.5%. Among them, FDI inflows in developed economies and developing economies increased by 34.8% and -1.8% respectively.

V. Public debt: stable and generally controllable.

The IMF predicts that the fiscal deficit of developed economies will fall to 3.9% of GDP in 2014, and the developed economies as a whole have curbed the rapid rise of government debt. It is estimated that in 2014, the total government debt of the United States, the euro zone and Japan will account for 105.6%, 96.4% and 245.1% of GDP, respectively, up by 1.4, 1.2 and 1.9 percentage points compared with 2013; The ratio of German government’s total debt to GDP is estimated to be 75.5%, down 2.9 percentage points from 2013. The fiscal deficit and public debt of emerging markets and developing economies both increased slightly. In 2014, the fiscal deficit and total government debt accounted for 2.1% and 40.1% of GDP, respectively, up 0.4 and 0.8 percentage points from 2013.

Characteristics of World Economic Operation in 2014

The world economy showed many new features and changes in 2014. To sum up, it is mainly manifested in the following aspects.

First, the adjustment of US monetary policy has produced spillover effects.

On October 29th, 2014, the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) announced that it would stop buying assets, thus ending the unconventional quantitative easing monetary policy (QE) launched in November, 2008. For other economies, the spillover effect of US monetary policy adjustment will bring great pressure to them. On the one hand, the gradual tightening of liquidity in the United States may lead to further capital flight from other economies, especially emerging markets and developing economies, currency depreciation and impact on its fragile banking system; On the other hand, the monetary policies of other economies have to be adjusted adaptively, thus adding new uncertainties.

Second, the monetary policy of developed economies has diverged

Although the Federal Reserve has begun to withdraw from quantitative easing and may enter the channel of raising interest rates in mid-2015, developed economies such as the euro zone and Japan continue to implement the largest expansionary monetary policy in history. On June 5, 2014, the European Central Bank (ECB) decided to cut the benchmark interest rate by 10 basis points to 0.15%, making it a record low. For the first time, the overnight deposit rate of banks was reduced to negative, which was -0.1%. On October 31, the Bank of Japan announced that it would expand the purchase scale of government bonds from 50 trillion yen to 80 trillion yen per year. Significantly, the unconventional expansionary monetary policies in Europe and Japan run counter to the adjustment direction of American monetary policy.

Third, emerging markets and developing economies have entered a medium-and high-speed growth cycle.

According to IMF data, from 2000 to 2012, the average annual GDP growth rate of emerging markets and developing economies was 6.2%, but since 2010, the GDP growth rate of emerging markets and developing economies has dropped from 7.5% to 4.4% in 2014. The reason is that the ultra-low interest rate environment for many years began to disappear with the turn of American monetary policy; Secondly, with the slowdown of growth and the weakening of unconventional incentive efficiency, the commodity boom cycle has come to an end; Thirdly, the dividend-rich period brought about by the previous reforms in various countries has come to an end, and the residual potential of the government supporting economic growth has been weakened; Finally, the opening cycle of developed economies has changed, and the opportunities for many emerging markets and developing economies to gain asymmetric benefits from the market opening of developed economies have decreased.

Fourth, international trade has entered a low-speed growth channel.

The reason for the mediocre growth rate of global trade is not only the slow growth rate of the global economy, but also the lack of progress in global multilateral and bilateral trade and investment liberalization negotiations. However, the more basic reason is the basic stereotype of the pattern of international trade division of labor. The fastest growth period of global trade after World War II occurred between 1989 and 2006, during which the growth rate of trade was 2-3 times that of economy, mainly due to the end of the Cold War, especially the beginning of fragmentation of production chain, which was marked by the establishment of the North American Free Trade Area in 1994. China’s entry into WTO in 2001 also greatly promoted the dazzling growth of international trade. Since 2007, with the establishment of global value chain, the world has entered a period when trade and output have increased at the same level.

Five, multiple factors lead to the collapse of crude oil prices.

On December 18, 2014, the average price of crude oil in the spot market in London, England, fell to $56.1/barrel, which was nearly 50% lower than the high point in June. The direct cause of the drop in crude oil price is the weakness of energy demand and the increase of supply. The growth rate of major energy importers such as Europe and China has slowed down, and the United States has also reduced its crude oil imports due to the continuous increase in oil and gas production, resulting in a decrease in energy demand in the international market. At the same time, Russia and Saudi Arabia, two major oil producers, have recently increased their production. Oil supply and demand and price changes are also due to the oil-gas game between the United States, Saudi Arabia and OPEC and the reduction of Russian oil revenue by western countries by suppressing oil prices. In addition, the US dollar index has been fluctuating and rising since the Federal Reserve gradually withdrew from the quantitative easing policy, which has contributed to the decline in oil prices. The sharp fluctuation of oil prices has a far-reaching impact. It is estimated that a drop of $10 per barrel in oil price means that 0.5% of global GDP is transferred from oil exporting countries to oil importing countries.

6. Global debt continued to rise and began to threaten the consolidation of recovery.

According to the Geneva World Economic Report, in 2001, the global total debt covering the private sector and the public sector accounted for 160% of the national income; In 2009, after the outbreak of the financial crisis, this proportion was about 200%; In 2013, this proportion rose to 215% again. Judging from historical experience, all "economic miracles" will come to an end after the debt is high. High debt level inevitably requires maintaining a low level of interest rate, otherwise the debtor will face great pressure to pay off debts. However, the global interest rate level is generally low, and the cost of borrowing is reduced, thus accelerating the accumulation of debt. The coexistence of low interest rates and rising asset prices makes the balance sheet look less stretched. However, once there is a global leverage crisis-asset price decline forces credit crunch-or a liquidity crisis, asset prices will fall further and form a vicious circle. At present, some economies have seen the trend of "toxic combination" of low inflation, low growth and high debt accumulating. De-leveraging is both imminent and has a long way to go.

Seven, Western sanctions against Russia have led to subtle changes in international economic relations.

On March 16th, 2014, the Crimea and Sevastopol regions of Ukraine held a referendum on the issue of "leaving Ukraine and entering Russia". On the 17th, the Crimean Parliament declared its independence from Ukraine and applied to join the Russian Federation according to the results of the referendum. On the 18th, the Russian Federation signed a treaty of accession to Russia with the Republic of Crimea and Sevastopol. As a result, western economies, represented by the United States and Europe, began to launch several rounds of economic sanctions against Russia, which covered the prohibition of entry of specific personnel, freezing of assets of entities and individuals, suspension of financing cooperation, embargo on specific commodities and restrictions on technology transfer. The economic sanctions imposed by western countries have a rapid adverse impact on Russia, such as capital flight, devaluation of the ruble, slow growth and reduced trade. At present, western sanctions against Russia have had an impact on the flow of international trade and the closeness between countries. If sanctions persist and are constantly strengthened, it is likely to cause profound changes in global geopolitics and economy.

8. China has played a prominent role in international and regional cooperation.

At the summit held in Brazil in July 2014, BRICS leaders decided to start the preparatory plan for the BRICS Development Bank. The BRICS Development Bank, which is expected to officially start operation in 2016, marks that BRICS cooperation has entered a substantive stage of institutionalized construction. On October 24, 2014, 21 countries signed a memorandum on the establishment of an Asian infrastructure investment bank in Beijing. In November 2014, the supreme leader of president, China announced the establishment of the Silk Road Fund at the 2014 Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Business Leaders Summit to provide investment and financing support for infrastructure construction, resource development, industrial cooperation and other related projects along the Belt and Road; In the same month, 21 members of Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) gathered in Beijing to discuss such important issues as "promoting regional economic integration", "promoting economic innovation, development, reform and growth" and "strengthening all-round interconnection and infrastructure construction" around the theme of "building a future-oriented Asia-Pacific partnership", and new progress has been made in the construction of the Asia-Pacific Free Trade Area (FTAAP).

Income inequality is increasingly threatening the long-term growth of the world economy.

The inequality of income and wealth has become an unavoidable problem today. According to the British "Economist" data, at present, the richest 8.6% of the adult population in the world owns 85.3% of the world’s wealth, while the poor, who account for 69.8% of the world’s total population, own only 2.9% of the world’s total wealth. A booster that makes income distribution the focus is Thomas? The publication of Picchetti’s Capital in the 21st Century. Picchetti’s core view is that the rate of return on private capital is greater than the growth rate of output, which means that wealth accumulation is faster than the growth of output and wages, which inevitably makes entrepreneurs gradually become rentiers and make them dominate those who have nothing but labor ability more and more strongly; The proper solution is not to levy enough taxes on capital, but to levy an annual progressive capital tax in order to protect the incentives for new primitive accumulation.

Prospect of the overall situation of the world economy in 2015

According to the forecast data of IMF in October 2014, the world economic growth rate calculated by PPP in 2015 was 3.8%. Among them, the developed economies grew by 2.3%, the United States by 3.1%, the euro zone by 1.3% and Japan by 0.8%. Emerging markets and developing economies as a whole grew by 5.0%, China by 7.1%, India by 6.4%, Brazil by 1.4%, Russia by 0.5% and South Africa by 2.3%. At the market exchange rate, the world economy grew by 3.2% in 2015. In June 2014, the World Bank predicted that the world economic growth rate calculated by PPP and market exchange rate in 2015 would be 4.0% and 3.4% respectively. In May 2014, the United Nations predicted that the world economic growth rate calculated by PPP and market exchange rate in 2015 would be 3.8% and 3.2% respectively. In May 2014, OECD predicted that the world economic growth rate calculated by PPP in 2015 would be 3.9%. Looking forward to the world economic trend in 2015, there are the following problems worthy of attention.

First, the extent to which the monetary policies of the United States run counter to those of other important economies such as Europe and Japan and the seriousness of the consequences.

With the withdrawal of quantitative easing policy from the United States, whether to raise interest rates has become the focus of US monetary policy. Once inflation rises, the probability of the Fed raising interest rates in the first half of 2015 will increase. While the monetary policy in the United States is tightening, Europe and Japan continue to increase the stimulus. This reverse macro policy will have many effects, the most obvious of which is exchange rate fluctuation. The appreciation of the US dollar is beneficial to the recovery of European and Japanese exports, but at the same time, it will cause capital to gather in the United States, thus offsetting the effect of the loose monetary policy of the European and Japanese central banks. If the exchange rate of the US dollar fluctuates greatly, it will also cause large-scale changes in global asset prices and capital.

Second, the possibility of the European economy out of the downturn

At the beginning of November, 2014, the Council of the European Central Bank finally agreed to inject 1 trillion euros (about 1.24 trillion US dollars) for the purchase of guaranteed bonds and asset-backed bonds, so as to prevent the euro zone economy from falling into deflation. The balance sheet of the European Central Bank expanded from 2 trillion euros to the peak of 3 trillion euros. If the euro zone continues to face the threat of Japanese-style deflation, this move will also pave the way for the large-scale purchase of government bonds in the future. The Council of the European Central Bank also decided to keep the refinancing rate at an ultra-low level of 0.05%. Such a large-scale and long-term loose monetary policy has laid a hidden danger for the long-term growth of the economy while preventing further deterioration of the economy. Without the corresponding and powerful investment and growth support of the real economy, it is difficult to completely rule out the possibility that the European economy will fall into recession again.

Third, the ultimate effectiveness of "Abenomics"

In 2013, after the first two arrows of "Abenomics" were launched, it achieved certain results, and the Japanese economy achieved a growth rate of 1.5%. However, since 2014, the market’s policy expectation of "Abenomics" began to decline, and the signs of Japanese economic stagnation also appeared. The main reason is that the third arrow of "Abenomics" has not been shot, that is, the existing policies have not fully touched on structural reforms, such as rigid labor market and excessive corporate tax. At the same time, the ultra-high level of national debt, aging population, declining productivity growth, slow progress in agricultural reform and the second round of consumption tax increase from 8% to 10% in 2015 will all affect the realization of the "Abenomics" goal to varying degrees.

Fourth, the scope, intensity and effectiveness of the new round of reform in major emerging economies

In order to implement the strategic plan of the 18th CPC National Congress on comprehensively deepening reform, the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee in November 2013 adopted the Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Several Major Issues of Comprehensively Deepening Reform, covering 15 fields and 60 specific tasks. At present, some reform measures have been implemented. In May 2014, the new Indian Prime Minister Narendra? After Modi took office, he immediately launched a large-scale economic reform plan with the goal of "economic growth", including increasing investment, promoting industrial growth, improving the business environment and strictly controlling the fiscal deficit. The "dividend" released by the reform of China and India will directly determine whether they can continue to maintain the current medium-to-high-speed sustainable growth situation. At the same time, whether the economic downturn of Brazil and Russia can be contained will also have an important impact on the economic performance of the entire emerging markets and developing countries.

V. Potential risks in the global financial system, especially in developed countries

According to the Economist magazine, the next crisis will come from the asset management industry. In 2013, global asset management companies managed assets as high as US$ 87 trillion, accounting for three-quarters of banking assets, of which Black Rock Asset Management Company managed assets of US$ 4.4 trillion, larger than any bank. However, these huge asset management companies are not systemically important financial institutions (SIFIS), so they are not supervised by financial supervision departments. In order to meet the conservative accounting requirements, their profit model has begun to become an unstable amplifier, among which the fastest growth is the exchange-traded funds active in the short-term bond market. In January 2014, the Financial Stability Board (FSB) raised the question of whether to include asset management companies in SIFIS, and the Bank of England also warned about the potential harm of its activities. Once there is a problem with an asset management company that is less regulated, its chain reaction is bound to spread rapidly.

VI. Trends of geopolitics and economy

The scope, intensity and duration of sanctions imposed by western countries on Russia will not only affect the economy of Russia and countries with close economic relations with it, but also affect the geopolitical relations of relevant countries. After the mid-term elections in November 2014, the Republican Party controlled the Senate and the House of Representatives, which made the Democratic President a "lame duck" prematurely, and also added variables to the sensitive and subtle big country game. As an important energy center in the world, the stability of the Middle East is closely related to the rise and fall of the Islamic State. Once a major terrorist attack succeeds in other countries in the world, the first to be affected is the supply and price of oil, and the further consolidation of the world economic recovery will also be threatened.

Seven, large-scale epidemic and natural disasters

In 2014, the outbreak and spread of Ebola in West African countries have had a negative impact on the economic and social stability of some countries. If it is not effectively controlled and spread to major economies, it will affect global economic growth. At the same time, sudden serious natural disasters will also bring shocks to the economies of relevant countries.

In view of the current basic situation of the world economy and various signs of its development trend, and based on the description and analysis of the overall operation of the world economy in 2014, this report holds that the probability of a sharp recovery of the global economy in 2015 is small, and compared with 2014, it is more likely that the economic growth rate will be basically flat or slightly increased, that is, the growth rate calculated by PPP is 3.3%, and the growth rate calculated by market exchange rate is 2.8%. Among the four major economies in the United States, Europe, China and Japan, China is still likely to continue the inertia of the past years and become the country with the greatest contribution to global economic growth.

(The first author is the director of the Institute of World Economics and Politics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences; The second author is the deputy director of the International Political Economy Research Office of the Institute of World Economics and Politics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)

(Contemporary worldmagazineAuthorized People’s Daily Online-the Communist Party of China (CPC) Press Release, please do not reprint.)   

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Overseas Chinese affairs are open and upgraded, and overseas Chinese enjoy the "welfare" of reform.

  (40 years of reform and opening up, gathering overseas Chinese hearts) Overseas Chinese affairs are open and upgraded, and overseas Chinese enjoy the "welfare" of reform.

  China news agency, Beijing, December 6 (Reporter Zhou Xinmai) In 1978, the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC) opened the prelude to China’s reform and opening up. Deng Xiaoping’s assertion that "overseas relations are a good thing" has made the field of overseas Chinese affairs one of the important breakthroughs in reform and opening up.

  Over the past 40 years, with the gradual advancement of reform and opening up, China’s overseas Chinese affairs work has constantly presented a new situation. The fruits of reform and opening-up have benefited all aspects of the survival and development of overseas Chinese and their relatives.

  Economically, overseas Chinese businessmen continue to gain valuable opportunities. In 1983, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council pointed out in their instructions on strengthening the utilization of foreign capital that "overseas Chinese and compatriots from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan Province are given special preferential treatment for investment in China"; The Interim Provisions of the State Council on Preferential Investment for Overseas Chinese promulgated in 1985 stipulates that "overseas Chinese investors can choose to invest in sole proprietorship, joint venture or cooperative operation with state-owned enterprises, joint venture or cooperative operation with collective enterprises".

  Taking advantage of the policy east wind, groups of overseas Chinese businessmen came to China to invest and start businesses. As a result, many small start-ups have made great returns from scratch and from small to large.

  For example, "Red Bull" was a functional drink invented by Xu Shubiao, a Thai Chinese, in 1975. It was only a niche brand in Thailand in the early days, and became famous in 1993 because it opened the China market, which laid an important foundation for its later leap to become a world brand. For another example, Zhang Yin, an American returned overseas Chinese, took the opportunity of reform and opening up to establish nine dragons paper Co., Ltd. in 1996, and now it has become the world’s largest modern packaging paper papermaking group.

  Helping overseas Chinese businessmen seize the opportunity of the times, China’s overseas Chinese affairs work has never stopped. Since 2014, the State Council Overseas Chinese Affairs Office has successively established 16 overseas Chinese business clusters and overseas Chinese innovation and entrepreneurship bases-"Overseas Chinese Dream Garden" in cooperation with local governments. Provide tailor-made comprehensive services for the special needs of overseas Chinese to invest and start businesses.

  In addition, national non-profit organizations such as China Overseas Chinese Merchants Investment Enterprise Association have built a bridge between overseas Chinese businessmen and government departments; Mechanism meetings such as "Hua Chuanghui", "Hua Expo" and "ASEAN Chinese Chamber of Commerce" have built a platform for docking negotiations and win-win cooperation between overseas Chinese businesses.

  Legally, the protection system for the rights and interests of overseas Chinese is improving day by day. In 1991, the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Protection of the Rights and Interests of Returned Overseas Chinese and Their Families came into force; In 1993, the Measures for the Implementation of the Law on the Protection of the Rights and Interests of Returned Overseas Chinese in People’s Republic of China (PRC) was promulgated.

  In 2015, China’s first provincial local regulation on the protection of the rights and interests of overseas Chinese, Regulations on the Protection of the Rights and Interests of Overseas Chinese in Guangdong Province, was promulgated. Fujian, Hubei, Shanghai, Zhejiang and other places subsequently promulgated regulations.

  At present, although there is no legislation on the protection of overseas Chinese rights and interests in China, the provisions concerning the protection of overseas Chinese rights and interests have been scattered in various laws and regulations with different levels and effects. It plays a substantial role in protecting overseas Chinese in many fields, such as identity identification, returning to China to settle down, medical education, social insurance and so on.

  Liu Guofu, a professor at Beijing Institute of Technology Law School, said that these beneficial explorations and accumulations will certainly promote the legislative process at the national level.

  Culturally, the spiritual nourishment of overseas Chinese is becoming more and more abundant. In order to enrich the cultural life of overseas Chinese, since 2009, the large-scale "Cultural China Four Seas in the Same Spring" has performed 450 performances in 332 cities in 160 countries around the world, with more than 7 million live audiences and hundreds of millions of online and TV viewers.

  In order to continue the cultural heritage of the new generation, in recent years, more than 300,000 Chinese teenagers from more than 110 countries and regions have participated in the "root-seeking tour in China", which has enhanced their sense of national identity and pride; More than 20 thousand overseas Chinese schools, with the care and help of overseas Chinese affairs departments, spread the seeds of Chinese culture all over the world; Higher overseas Chinese schools such as Jinan University and Huaqiao University frequently adopt policies to encourage overseas Chinese students to return to China for further study.

  In terms of people’s livelihood, it serves all aspects of overseas Chinese and warms their hearts. The data shows that at present, 2750 overseas Chinese affairs handling windows have been set up in the administrative affairs halls of governments at all levels in China, and 43,000 overseas Chinese affairs are handled annually; 2,174 overseas Chinese workstations "Overseas Chinese Homes" have been built, covering overseas Chinese communities in China. Special groups, such as overseas Chinese intellectuals, overseas Chinese machinists, and overseas Chinese returning from overseas Chinese farms, have received various forms of care and care.

  Facts have proved that the vast number of overseas Chinese and their relatives who have returned overseas Chinese are not only pioneers, participants and contributors to China’s reform and opening up, but also real beneficiaries. As an inseparable part of the Chinese nation, they share the happiness and glory brought by this great change. (End)

Beauty Journey: New Experience of Eight Hot Springs in the World (Photos)

Beppu Hot Springs in Japan
Beppu Hot Springs in Japan

  Beppu Hot Springs in Japan

  Beppu Hot Spring in Japan is located at the head of Batang. It refers not only to a hot spring or hot spring hotel, but also to a regional concept, especially in hotels or Japanese hotels on Beppu Bay. The semi-open Tangquan Pool is very close to the sea, so you can see the sunrise at sea in the morning and enjoy the sunset at night. The body is soaked in the hot spring of rose fragrance, and it is involuntarily drunk by water. The hot springs here have good water quality, have the effect of beautifying muscles or treating diseases, and have a good reputation in Japan.

  Korea Jingangshan magical jade soup

  Takinoyu, the magical jade in Mount Kumgang, South Korea, has caused a sensation in the Korean hot spring world with its pure jade three warms paved with 100% Korean jade. Even the walls and ceilings of the three warms are all made of jade, and so is the outdoor wind of jade. It is said that 40% of the composition of jade is manganese, and the hidden manganese in human cells can drive the blood circulation in the body, repair the cell tissue, neutralize the blood acidity and alkalinity, and excrete aging substances harmful to the human body.

SPA is another signature project in Bali.
SPA is a signature project in Bali.

  Bali SPA

  This is a relaxation method combining the five senses, emphasizing the environment, incense and music during massage, and using ancient massage techniques and various thoughtful services to achieve real relaxation. As early as the 13th century, Balinese people knew how to use the plant characteristics of natural herbs and spices to eliminate toxins in the body, promote blood circulation and keep skin soft and smooth.

  New york chocolate SPA

  Don’t think that chocolate can only make people feel sweet from the taste, but it can actually make the body get sweet moisture. When the dark brown liquid gently flows through your cheeks and body, you will be surrounded by the unique aroma of chocolate until it is sweet to your heart.

Wine SPA
Wine SPA

  France wine SPA

  Wine has always had a magical effect on women’s health and beauty, and in order to keep beautiful, the French, who has always spared no expense, has a new idea this time. In Bordeaux, France, the hometown of wine, the hot spring Spa has an upgraded version-wine Spa. Fill the oak barrel with wine, plant essential oil and dead sea mud, soak for 20 minutes first, and then use wine yeast, honey and essential oil to apply all over the body. Slide your body slowly into the steaming light red wine, and soon your body will be slightly hot and comfortable.

Beer SPA
Beer SPA

  Czech beer SPA

  There is a brand-new beer bath in the town of chodova plana near Maria, a famous hot spring city in Czech Republic. Guests can lie comfortably in the "beer" with a bottle of beer at hand and enjoy the "moisture" of the beer wholeheartedly. Vitamin B1 contained in beer has a therapeutic effect on eczema, while hops contain substances that make people stable. Hot spring water used in beer bath is rich in iron, magnesium, zinc and other minerals, which can relax human muscles, activate joints, improve cardiopulmonary function and strengthen blood circulation, and the appropriate temperature of 34℃ can also make joints warm and relax the whole body.

  Tengchong Wenquan Group in Yunnan Province

  Tengchong is located in the west of Yunnan Province, the west of Nujiang River and the west slope of Gaoligong Mountain. It is adjacent to Myanmar, and it is a frontier defense for China’s southwest border. Tengchong was originally called Tengyue, but it was renamed Tengchong in the late Qing Dynasty. The territory of mountains and rivers side by side, basins alternate with each other, mountains are high and valleys are deep, plants are dense, and natural scenery is magnificent. However, Tengchong is the most famous: strange and spectacular volcanoes and hot springs all over the county. 

  Soak hot springs in the snow of Changbai Mountain.

  Changbai Mountain is a giant compound dormant volcano, and its unique volcanic origin forms the resource characteristics of many cold springs and many hot springs. Changbai Mountain Hot Spring is a hot spring with high temperature. The spring temperature is above 60 degrees Celsius, and the hottest spring can reach 82 degrees Celsius. In the snowy world, there is a misty and dense place to soak here and enjoy the artistic conception of ice and fire.

  Related reading: The most unmissable hot spring resort in the world: the ancient baths in Rome, England (photos)

            Enjoy the indulgence temptation of spas in Asian countries.

            Five kinds of super special spas (Figure)

            Bali: Romantic Stimulation Let’s make a SPA together (Photos)

Haier’s Internet Transformation: 60,000 employees are "starting businesses"

On Haier’s entrepreneurial platform, more and more non-Haier employees are pouring in, and Qiu Xingyu is one of them.

Before joining Haier as a maker, Qiu Xingyu worked in a financial consulting company that had business dealings with Haier. At that time, the consulting company made a due diligence report for the World Bank’s support to China, and Qiu Xingyu’s team undertook the task of in-depth analysis of agriculture. They believe that in the future, China’s agriculture will enter a stage of rapid development, and may even usher in a blowout state like the real estate industry.

Such an experience has accumulated a lot of experience for Qiu Xingyu to later grab Haier Financial’s entrepreneurial project. In 2013, when she participated in the consulting project of Haier Finance, she learned that the other party had plans to carry out financial leasing business, specifically providing financial services for external industries. To this end, Haier also established a financial leasing company in Shanghai Free Trade Zone with Bohou Strategy Company where Qiu Xingyu is located.

The five major industrial financial projects released by Haier Financial Platform include consumer finance, food agriculture, medical care, green finance and community finance. Interested teams can participate in the competition with business plans. Haier is responsible for providing start-up funds and corresponding entrepreneurial services, while small and micro companies are responsible for specific management, and all decisions are finalized by makers themselves.

Maker and Xiaowei are one of the internal reform concepts put forward by Zhang Ruimin, Chairman and CEO of Haier Group. According to his idea, Haier is now mainly composed of three types of people. The first is the platform owner, and positions like Zhou Yunjie, the rotating president of Haier, belong to the big platform owner. The second is small and micro-owners, which refer to start-up companies established on different platforms within Haier. The third type of makers are entrepreneurs who hold certain shares in small and micro companies. They need to sign a gambling agreement with Haier, and only when they reach a certain target value can they cash in their shares. For example, Qiu Xingyu’s company belongs to micro-owners, and Qiu Xingyu himself is a maker.

Qiu Xingyu led a four-person team to win food and agriculture projects from a group of small and micro companies that grabbed orders at the same time, leading the way to do industrial finance. This is just the same as Haier’s industrial finance thinking. Previously, she had 8 years’ experience in financial leasing consulting industry. Financing lease, also known as equipment lease, refers to a lease that essentially transfers all or most of the risks and rewards related to asset ownership. The ownership of assets may or may not be transferred eventually.

In all food agriculture, Qiu Xingyu chose to start with the egg industry in the aquaculture industry. By investing in fixed assets for the upstream egg companies, laying hens were used as a kind of equipment for financing, and the related companies in the upstream industrial chain were joined together to achieve overall food quality control and ensure stable output. So far, the financial products developed by this small and micro company have been updated to the fourth generation products.

Specifically, in order to ensure the safety of food raw materials, egg companies need to fully control the purchased feed, vaccines, chickens, breeding environment and processes, and inevitably have a large amount of fixed assets investment. Qiu Xingyu’s first generation products mainly solve the problem of fixed assets investment, and lease the equipment to egg enterprises for use.

After the fixed assets are built, aquaculture still needs liquidity. This small and micro company has also developed a model of using biomass as a tool to carry out financing. Generally speaking, in the financial field, real estate and cars were usually used as collateral, but Qiu Xingyu’s team realized that domestic animals such as chickens, cows and pigs could be used as collateral. This is the second generation product.

In the third generation, it mainly solves the problem of liquidity in sales. The fourth generation is to build an ecological circle with feed suppliers, breeding equipment suppliers, leading enterprises of egg products and farmers. Feed suppliers provide feed and vaccines, guarantee companies are responsible for loans, Qiu Xingyu’s Xiaowei is responsible for providing fixed assets, farmers are responsible for breeding, and egg products companies are responsible for sales. Next, this small and micro company also wants to develop into a platform.

This model quickly gained market recognition. From May 2014 to August this year, the business volume of this small and micro company has reached 1 billion yuan, and the team members have expanded from 4 to 24, all of which are from outside Haier.

According to Qiu Xingyu’s introduction to the interface journalist, there are 9 maker teams under the entire Haier industrial financial platform, covering medical care, healthy consumption, intelligent transportation, community finance, logistics, food agriculture and other aspects. Among these maker teams, Qiu Xingyu’s small and micro companies have the highest comprehensive income and financial indicators, especially gross profit, although the business volume is not the largest. The gross profit in the first half of this year reached more than 30 million yuan. In the next three years, she hopes that the company’s business volume will reach 10 billion yuan.

From the perspective of Haier Group, Haier’s industrial finance is a big platform. Maker and Xiaowei are only part of Haier’s industrial finance, and Haier Finance itself has many investment projects. Haier Finance is also divided into two small platforms: one is called Sharing Center, which mainly provides financial and human resources services for small and micro companies on the platform; The other is called the resource center, which is mainly responsible for the consulting business of small and micro companies. There is a cooperative relationship between small and micro companies and the above platforms, and the completeness of small and micro companies determines the resources that can be obtained at the level of Haier’s big platform and the mechanism of profit distribution.

If the team maturity of small and micro companies is 80%, it means that many functions need to depend on the platform. Due to the settlement relationship with the platform, you need to pay separately for some services provided by the platform, and you need to pay part of the profits to the platform. If the functions of small and micro companies are relatively perfect, and the business, administration, finance and other work are all done by themselves, then all the profits distributed may be owned by themselves.

At the beginning of the business, Qiu Xingyu’s team started in the form of Haier Microfinance Division, and they further derived their own small and micro company Hainong Investment Co., Ltd. to match the above projects. "It is usually necessary to get a financial license to carry out financial business. If I set up a company alone, it is difficult to get this license. It is not a problem to do this on Haier’s financial platform." She said.

Haier’s financial business, together with traditional household appliances and logistics business, has become the three major components of Haier’s overall revenue. Although this large-scale company has a strong gene for home appliance manufacturing, it has been trying to transform to the Internet since 2012.

Different from many traditional manufacturing companies’ attempts to set up related departments separately for Internet, Haier’s reform wants to be more thorough, or to completely deny the current management system and subvert itself from various aspects such as organizational structure, management methods, revenue structure and profit distribution. In the past three years, small and large micro-companies have been established in Haier. Employees who join the micro-companies no longer enjoy Haier’s original fixed salary and need to advance and retreat with the micro-companies. In addition, some people choose to leave Haier.

"At the beginning of the reform, we didn’t understand why the company did it, and even many people would have resistance, which would touch some people’s interests after all ‘ Cake ’ . However, with the step-by-step advancement of maker thinking, some small and micro companies have achieved initial results, and everyone has slowly begun to accept it. More and more people are looking for entrepreneurial projects that suit them. " An employee who has worked in Haier for many years told the interface journalist.

According to the interface journalist, with the acceleration of Haier’s internal reform in the past two years, about 20 platforms and 183 small and micro companies have been formed. The entrepreneurial projects involve products such as home appliances and smart wearable devices, as well as services such as logistics, commerce and culture. There are also more and more outsiders who choose Haier platform to start their own businesses.

Before the reform, Haier had 86,000 employees, and after the reform, it was 60,000. According to the statement given by Haier, these 60,000 people belong to makers, and it can also be understood that Haier’s internal entrepreneurship is that every employee is involved. The remaining 26,000 people have been laid off by Haier.

"We encourage nearly 10,000 managers to transform, either to become entrepreneurial teams or to leave." Zhang Ruimin said earlier when attending a business forum. In this way, he hopes to speed up the efficiency of organizational communication, make the huge Haier have flexible components, and can set up or disband the team at any time as needed, and at the same time encourage each employee to become more active and work with the mentality of entrepreneurs rather than executors.

Just as many startups will face various business risks, these small and micro companies on Haier platform may declare failure at any time. After all, only a few people like Qiu Xingyu can quickly open the market, and more small and micro companies are still in the stage of arduous exploration and development.

To read more about technology, please click View > >.

From August 2 nd to August 4 th, the "3-day and 2-test" nucleic acid screening will be carried out in relevant areas of Shanghai.

CCTV News:WeChat official account, July 31st, 2008, WeChat released by Shanghai. In order to continuously consolidate the achievements of epidemic prevention and control, and find and control the epidemic risk as soon as possible, it was decided to carry out full-scale nucleic acid screening for streets (towns) with positive infection tracks in Jing ‘an District, Putuo District, Hongkou District, Yangpu District and Baoshan District and other administrative districts.

Each district should implement the territorial responsibility, reasonably organize open community nucleic acid sampling points, and carry out "three days and two inspections" from August 2 to August 4 (that is, complete two nucleic acid inspections within three days, at least 24 hours apart). Each district can arrange the screening time reasonably according to the actual situation of its own jurisdiction; It is necessary to fully launch and meticulously organize, and ensure that all personnel such as residential quarters, shops along the street, and guest (brigade) halls are included in the screening scope to ensure that no one is left behind. At the same time, routine screening on weekends is still carried out as planned.

All communities and units should strengthen the verification. During the screening period, the personnel in the above areas need to take nucleic acid samples within 24 hours to prove the communities (units and places).

The general public are requested to participate in nucleic acid screening and sampling in an orderly manner according to the arrangements of their towns and villages. During the sampling process, please do a good job of personal protection, wear masks in a standardized manner, and strictly keep the distance. Please also ask all towns, villages and units to do a good job in service guarantee.

Exclusive investigation of foul smell, fish and shrimp death! The reporter of the general station traced the truth of pollution in Chuhe River.

  On may 23,A large number of dead fish and shrimp appeared in Pukou section of Chuhe River in Nanjing, a first-class tributary on the left bank of the lower Yangtze River.. These days, the salvage of dead fish in the Nanjing section of the Chuhe River is still going on, and the foul smell of the water body has not been completely dispersed.What happened behind this?Let’s look at the investigation of the reporters at the reception desk.

  01

  Fly swarms! It stinks!

  Dead fish in Nanjing section of Chuhe River are still being salvaged.

  On May 25th, the work of salvaging dead fish continued. Along the way, the river gave off a pungent smell, with swarms of flies and foul smell. The villagers responsible for salvage told reporters,In the past two days, dead fish have been turning over the water surface, and the river is full of black. "It’s still dark, and I dare not wash my hands."

  At noon on May 25, the reporter from the General Station went upstream along the Nanjing section of the Chuhe River and found that the work of salvaging dead fish along the coast continued.The river gave off a pungent smell along the way.Near Fuxing Culvert in Fuxing Wei, Yongning Street, Pukou District, Nanjing, the dead fish and mussels that have just been salvaged ashore are packed in more than a dozen white woven bags, with swarms of flies and foul smell.

  The reporter saw at the scene that several nearby villagers, with tools such as net bags in their hands, were fishing for dead fish upstream along the Chuhe River. In the river, two people drive boats to salvage floating objects.

  The villagers responsible for salvage told reporters that because the local maximum temperature exceeded 31℃ in these two days, dead fish kept turning over the water. Two days ago, the river was full of black, and it began to turn dark green on the 25th. The reporter saw near the Maozui Pumping Station in Chuhe River.Various impurities float in the river, and the black water body is still clearly visible.

  Reporter:When did this happen?

  Nearby villagers:It’s the 23rd.

  Reporter:What was the water like on the 23rd? Is there any smell?

  Nearby villagers:The water is black, not only black but also muddy. The pungent smell made us afraid to wash our hands.

  It is understood that the Chuhe River is located between Jianghuai and is a first-class tributary on the left bank of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. It originated in Liangyuan Town, Feidong County, Hefei City, and entered the Yangtze River in Liuhe District, Nanjing. The total length of the main stream is 269 kilometers, and the basin area is 7829.9 square kilometers.

  Where does the foul-smelling water come from?

  On the evening of May 23rd, the Ecological Environment Branch of Quanjiao County, Chuzhou City issued a statement saying that after the water quality of the Chuhe River was polluted, the local branch sluice and Xianghekou sluice were closed to intercept sewage, and emergency treatment and water quality monitoring were carried out.The reporter verified in many ways that after the pollution incident, the local investigation team has not yet been established.Anhui and Jiangsu are strengthening communication.

  02

  Reason disclosure!

  The fire of hazardous chemicals caused pollutants to leak into the river.

  The reporter learned from the insider that the abnormal water quality of the Chuhe River was related to the leakage of pollutants into the Chuhe River due to the fire of crude methanol, a hazardous chemical in the warehouse of Anhui Chuzhou Fuxin Petroleum Additives Co., Ltd. on May 7.

  After continuous investigation for several days, the reporter learned from insiders that the water quality of the Chuhe River has been abnormal recently, which is related to the leakage of crude methanol fire pollutants from the warehouse of Anhui Chuzhou Fuxin Petroleum Additives Co., Ltd. into the Chuhe River.

  At 7 o’clock on the evening of May 25th, the reporter from the General Desk, according to the instructions of the insider, rushed to the location of Fuxin Petroleum Warehouse and the third-phase standardized factory building on the east side of Jinger Road in Quanjiao Economic Development Zone for investigation. There are 6 workshops here, covering an area of 42 mu, which were completed in 2012. The workshops are owned by Quanjiao Parkson Metal Technology Co., Ltd. and are now leased to four local enterprises. Workshop 2, where a fire broke out, has been partially dismantled. Environmental monitoring personnel are taking sewage samples at the scene. There are still many plastic buckets filled with unknown liquid in the warehouse on the side. The air is filled with the pungent smell of chemicals.

  The reporter found from the fire accident certificate issued by Quanjiao County Fire Rescue Brigade on May 24 that a fire broke out in the warehouse of Chuzhou Fuxin Additives Co., Ltd. at 7: 00 pm on May 7, and the Chuzhou Fire Rescue Detachment mobilized 30 fire engines and 140 fire rescuers for on-site disposal. The fire was extinguished at 0: 00 on May 8. After on-site investigation, the fire damaged the warehouse of Chuzhou Fuxin Petroleum Additives Co., Ltd., burned some goods and plastic barrels in the warehouse, and completely burned the tanker parked in the warehouse unloading crude methanol, with no casualties.

  Dou Ping, Director of Ecological Environment Branch of Quanjiao County, Chuzhou City:There are mainly two kinds of storage materials, one is glycerol, whose chemical name is glycerol, and the other is molasses, which is a sugar substance. But the real fire was caused by the improper operation of the stevedores, that is, drivers of dangerous goods, in the process of unloading crude methanol, which led to the fire.

  It is understood that the fire caused the destruction of No.2 factory building.A mixture of nearly 20 tons of crude methanol, a large amount of fire fighting foam, glycerin, molasses, etc.It flows into the flood discharge channel of the development zone through the side ditch next to the factory building, and enters the Chuhe River through the Garden Reservoir, Tuqiao Xihe River and Xianghe River. The reporter noticed that the trees near the scene of the incident turned yellow as a whole after being polluted, which was in sharp contrast with the surrounding green trees.

  The reporter from the General Station learned in the Ecological Environment Branch of Quanjiao County, Chuzhou City that,The reason for the large area of dead fish in Chuhe River is related to the fire of crude methanol in the warehouse of Chuzhou Fuxin Petroleum Additives Co., Ltd. on May 7, which caused pollutants to leak into Chuhe River.

  Dou Ping, Director of Ecological Environment Branch of Quanjiao County, Chuzhou City:According to our preliminary analysis and judgment, it is related to the fire of an enterprise in the development zone on May 7, which caused some material leakage in storage to be discharged into the water body with fire water and rainwater, which may be the main reason. It is also combined with the comprehensive formation of crayfish breeding tail water and concentrated backwater, as well as some weather reasons, such as high temperature and rain.

  03

  The staff at the gate reflected the abnormality of water body.

  The relevant departments think that "no problem" is not taken seriously.

  After the fire, the local eco-environmental department set up an earth dam in Huayuan Reservoir to block the polluted water. However, a heavy rain washed away the earth dam and the sewage entered the Garden Reservoir.

  On may 20, the river water in the upper reaches of the sluice has been polluted. In this regard, the water conservancy bureau’s response is "by experience" and "no problem", so that the pollution problems that have been discovered have not been paid due attention and treatment.

  After the fire broke out, the mixture of fire fighting foam, glycerin, molasses and crude methanol of hazardous chemicals flowed into the flood discharge channel of the development zone through the side ditch next to the factory building. The local eco-environmental department set up an earth dam more than ten meters long at Chuantang Road and Bridge in the upper reaches of Huayuan Reservoir, which is 3 kilometers away from the factory building, to block up the polluted water. At the same time, let enterprises assemble dozens of tank trucks from other places, extract thousands of tons of polluted water, box them or let enterprises transport them abroad for treatment.

  The reporter walked along the river from the Garden Reservoir, followed the trail, and came to the Xianghekou Gate of the Yangtze River Diversion Project in Sima Mountain, Anhui Province. It is adjacent to the intersection of Xianghe River and Chuhe River. The staff told the reporter that on May 20, the upstream river under the sluice had obviously changed color and was polluted.

  Wei Zhaohang, Deputy Director of Xianghekou Gate Management Office of Sima Mountain River Diversion Project in Anhui Province:The color is a little black, and the smell may be a little irritating.

  Reporter:When this happens, is the gate open?

  Wei Zhaohang, Deputy Director of Xianghekou Gate Management Office of Sima Mountain River Diversion Project in Anhui Province:In the closed state.

  Dai Jinsong, Chief of Water Administration Section, Sima Mountain Diversion Project Management Office, Anhui Province:After discovering that the water body was abnormal, he (Wei Zhaohang) gave me a call and sent two photos. The water quality at the sluice was very poor and there were dead fish.

  After reporting the abnormal situation of the water body to the management office of the Sima Mountain River Diversion Project, the staff of the Xianghekou Gate Management Office then rushed to the Hechang Office of Quanjiao County, but no one was seen. The staff reported the abnormal water body at the sluice to Yang Jun, a member of the party group of Quanjiao County Water Conservancy Bureau.

  Wei Zhaohang, Deputy Director of Xianghekou Gate Management Office of Sima Mountain River Diversion Project in Anhui Province:Secretary Dai Chuanhua and Director Fang Chun from our institute went to Quanjiao Water Conservancy Bureau to reflect this situation.

  Yang Jun, member of the Party Group of Quanjiao County Water Conservancy Bureau:On the 20th (Dai Chuanhua and Fang Chun), they asked me that the water in the Xianghekou sluice was a little black, and asked what the reason was. Honestly, I really don’t know.I can only rely on my experienceTell him that it may be just that shrimp (farming) changed water in May. Change the water in the shrimp field, and the water quality in the river is not good. In addition, a few days ago, the water level in the lower reaches of Xianghe River was relatively low, and it was also a waterway, in which boats were stirring. This happened in previous years. There should be no other situation, because I really don’t know what it is.

  According to the reporter’s investigation, on May 20th, the People’s Government of Quanjiao County issued a letter to Chuzhou Water Conservancy Bureau, which mentioned that "in order to effectively protect the domestic water consumption of urban residents in Chuzhou City and Quanjiao County and the water consumption for agricultural production along the Weihe River embankment", it was requested to "arrange the Sima Mountain Management Office to start up and lift water", and on May 22nd, the Xianghekou sluice was opened to release water.

  In this way, the "experience" and "no problem" of the relevant departments have made the pollution problems that have been discovered fail to get the attention and treatment they deserve.

  Yang Jun, member of the Party Group of Quanjiao County Water Conservancy Bureau:Give me another one. To tell you the truth, I will retire in two months. I shouldn’t ask these things too much.

  The reporter saw in the operation record book of the sluice management office of Xianghekou Gate in Sima Mountain River Diversion Project in Anhui Province that on the morning of May 18th, the sluice here had been completely closed. However, two days after the discovery of water pollution, at 10: 50 am on May 22, five holes in the seven-hole sluice of Xianghe Estuary were opened, and the sewage gathered in front of the sluice for two days entered the Chuhe River smoothly. This time, the water was released until 15: 50 on May 23, and the time was as long as 29 hours.

  Wei Zhaohang, Deputy Director of Xianghekou Gate Management Office of Sima Mountain River Diversion Project in Anhui Province:This time, the water body was still black and smelly.

  Huang Zhongfei, deputy director of Quanjiao County Water Resources Bureau:On May 23, it was said that there was public opinion, and it was found that there might be pollutants of unknown substances in the water body, causing the death of fish and shrimp. At that time, the Xianghe Gate was closed.

  04

  Lobsters died in a large area around abnormal water bodies.

  Baixing hope water quality inspection

  Department reply: No need.

  This pollution incident not only caused a large number of fish and shrimp deaths in the Nanjing section of the Chuhe River, but also caused a large area of lobster deaths in Quanjiao, which brought huge losses to farmers. Some people reflected through Chuzhou 12345,The staff who claimed not to have participated in the problem solving became the "undertaker".

  People are very worried about whether the sewage is toxic, and expect the water quality test results of the ecological environment department to give a professional answer, but Quanjiao County Ecological Environment Branch replied:It’s not necessary.

  In the past few days, the reporter found in Jiangsu and Anhui that this pollution incident not only caused a large number of fish and shrimp deaths in the Nanjing section of the Chuhe River, but also caused a large area of lobster deaths in Quanjiao, which brought huge losses to farmers.

  On the afternoon of May 26th, in Wugang Town, Quanjiao County, a villager told the reporter that the crayfish raised at home had died these days. At present, the villager and neighbors are afraid to raise crayfish with river water.

  During the local visit, many villagers confirmed to reporters that river water pollution has had an impact on the local ecological environment and people’s lives. Among them, fish and shrimp death is the most obvious phenomenon.

  Reporter:Can there be a phenomenon of large-scale death?

  Villagers in Wugang Town, Quanjiao County:Yes, by the river.

  Reporter:When did the mass death occur?

  Villagers in Wugang Town, Quanjiao County:I’m afraid it was a few days ago, probably when there was polluted water.

  For the difficulties caused by environmental pollution around us, some people reflected through the 12345 hotline in Chuzhou City.

  The masses reported the problem through the hotline. Organizer: Did not participate in the handling.

  During the visit, the reporter found that Chuzhou 12345 complained to the common people and was posted on the Internet by netizens. The content showed:

  The 12345 hotline attached great importance to the problem that the water quality of Xianghe River in Laoguan Chencun Village, Xianghe Town, Quanjiao County was black and smelly, and immediately handed it over and urged the organizer to deal with it seriously. The feedback from Quanjiao County Government: The staff of the Environmental Protection Bureau visited the site recently, and the crayfish culture was concentrated on returning water to Xianghe River. In addition, the high temperature and no rainfall for a long time caused the water quality in some sections of Xianghe River to decline, and some of them were black and smelly, resulting in the death of fish and shrimp. No pollution sources such as enterprises and factories were found. Your report is true.

  On May 26th, the reporter came to Quanjiao County Ecological Environment Branch of Chuzhou City to understand the situation. However, Yang Renyi, director of the office of Quanjiao County Ecological Environment Branch, the specific organizer mentioned in the hotline platform’s reply to the masses, told reporters that,He has never received any complaints from the masses forwarded by the hotline.

  Reporter:Have you received any complaints about environmental protection from 12345, environmental hotline and 110 after the fire broke out?

  Yang Renyi, Director of the Office of Ecological Environment Branch of Quanjiao County, Chuzhou City:No.

  Reporter:But I saw a reply from Chuzhou 12345 about the problem that the water quality of Xianghe River in Laoguan Chencun, Xianghe Town, Quanjiao County was black and smelly, and the undertaker was Yang Renyi.

  Yang Renyi, Director of the Office of Ecological Environment Branch of Quanjiao County, Chuzhou City:I didn’t reply. I’m not sure about it yet.

  Reporter:Does that prove that this 12345 reply from Chuzhou is false?

  Yang Renyi, Director of the Office of Ecological Environment Branch of Quanjiao County, Chuzhou City:It may be because the government’s 12345 platform is all on the government side, and it should be a unified reply from the government side. I am not sure about this.

  Reporter:You just haven’t disposed of it?

  Yang Renyi, Director of the Office of Ecological Environment Branch of Quanjiao County, Chuzhou City:Right, no.

  Reporter:You are the organizer, that is, you have never participated in it from beginning to end?

  Yang Renyi, Director of the Office of Ecological Environment Branch of Quanjiao County, Chuzhou City:Never participated.

  How can a staff member who has not participated in problem solving become a "contractor"?The reporter further asked the Chuzhou municipal government for verification, but as of press time, he has not received a reply.

  The reporter also found in the investigation that,The people are very worried about whether it is toxic to the sewage flowing into the Chuhe River.It is also expected that the water quality test results of the ecological environment department can give professional answers. With a series of questions, the reporter came to Quanjiao County Ecological Environment Branch to ask and got such a reply.

  Dou Ping, Director of Ecological Environment Branch of Quanjiao County, Chuzhou City:I don’t see any laws and regulations that require toxicity analysis.

  Reporter:So you didn’t do it?

  Dou Ping, Director of Ecological Environment Branch of Quanjiao County, Chuzhou City:I really didn’t do it.

  Reporter:Then, if water enters the river, is it toxic, and our environmental protection department doesn’t know?

  Dou Ping, Director of Ecological Environment Branch of Quanjiao County, Chuzhou City:I don’t think it is necessary to do water for fire fighting.

  At present, relevant departments in Jiangsu and Anhui are stepping up communication and coordination of this pollution incident.The reporter of the General Station will also continue to pay attention to the latest progress of the incident.

  (Headquarters reporter Tang Tao, Wang Ning, Yang Weidong, Zhang Xiaofeng)

Chinese Academy of Sciences patent data integrated access to scientific and technological resources identification CSTR

  Recently, the patent data of Chinese Academy of Sciences managed by Intellectual Property Network of China Academy of Sciences (http://www.casip.ac.cn) has been connected to CSTR (Science and Technology Resource Identification) as a whole, becoming the first patent data set connected to CSTR.
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American old woman died of "super bacteria": all of them were resistant to 26 antibiotics.

The emergence of "super bacteria" indifferent to all existing antibiotics is no longer just a doctor’s worry, but a fact.

According to The Paper’s report on January 17th, recently, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) published a case report-in Reno, Nevada, USA, a 70-year-old woman was infected with carbapenem-resistant enterobacteriaceae (CRE) and became resistant to 26 antibiotics available in the United States.

Carbapenem antibiotics are generally considered as the "bottom card" for human beings to fight bacteria at present. The emergence of "super bacteria" is because with the uncontrolled abuse of antibiotics, bacteria are resistant to antibiotics faster than the replacement of antibiotics.

Carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae

This woman lived in India for a period of time. Because of the thigh fracture and the infection of thigh bone and hip caused by it, she was treated in hospitals in India many times. In August 2016, the woman who had returned to the United States was diagnosed with systemic inflammatory response syndrome in a hospital in Reno. During the period, the attending doctor used 14 kinds of antibiotics, but the woman’s condition did not improve. Until the beginning of September 2016, the situation turned sharply and the sick woman died.

Only after the hospital sent it to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in the United States did it know that the bacteria infected by the woman were not only ineffective against 14 kinds of antibiotics, but were resistant to all the existing 26 kinds of antibiotics in the United States.This makes the doctor helpless.

After learning that the woman was infected with carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae, the local hospital took timely isolation measures and strictly screened the medical staff. Fortunately, the woman has been in an independent ward.

The bacteria infected by this woman are called "nightmare bacteria" because of "full drug resistance".If it is widely spread, the consequences will be unimaginable. The local hospital inspected all the people in the hospital during the period, but fortunately there was no sign of the spread of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae.

Recently, however, a study published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences shows that the spread of carbapenem-resistant enterobacteriaceae may be going on in a secret way, because patients with this bacteria may have no symptoms.

The researchers extracted about 250 samples of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae from patients in four hospitals in the United States. The analysis showed that the rich drug-resistant genes contained in the samples were easily exchanged among different strains. Although the researchers found no evidence of drug-resistant bacteria exchange, they saw many kinds of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae bacteria. In the absence of any symptoms, drug-resistant bacteria may have spread covertly.

"Carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae bacteria are like invisible killers, because they don’t get sick as soon as they get infected like Salmonella," Tim Johnson, an expert on antibiotic resistance at the University of Minnesota in the United States, compared "superbacteria" to a faucet that drips slowly. "It doesn’t cause symptomatic diseases for a long time, but lurks in the body."

According to CNN, there are two types of carbapenem-resistant enterobacteriaceae, one is "New Delhi Metal-Beta-Lactamase (NDM)" and the other is "Klebsiella pneumoniae (KPC)", and the dead woman in Nevada was infected with NDM. Generally speaking, compared with NDM, there are more patients with KPC in the United States. As of January 6, 2017, there were 175 cases of NDM recorded by the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase type

"This case is very important because it tells us that even though this situation is rare, it still happened, which sounded the alarm for us." Randall Todd, director of the Department of Epidemiology and Public Health Prevention in the county where the woman lives, told the Huffington Post that this was the first time he had met a fully drug-resistant patient.

In fact, this is not the first case of "superbug" infection in the world or in the United States. In May 2016, US health officials reported that a 49-year-old woman with urinary tract infection in Pennsylvania was resistant to all known antibiotics. This is considered to be the first case of "superbug" infection in the United States. The woman had no experience of leaving the country within five months before the onset of the disease.

According to estimates by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, there are about 9,300 patients infected with "superbugs" in the United States every year, and about 600 of them die. A survey report by the British government shows that if people ignore the problem of antibiotic resistance, by 2050, it is estimated that 10 million people worldwide will die of "superbugs" every year.

Klebsiella pneumoniae type

In 2015, the World Health Organization (WTO) launched a global action plan, calling on countries to pay attention to drug resistance and ensure the rational use of antibiotics. However, in some countries, effective management mechanisms have not yet been established. In India, antibiotics are often used to treat diarrhea.

Superbacteria has become a global problem, and many infected people have returned to China after being infected in countries with backward sanitary conditions. In 2010, a Belgian man infected with superbugs died in Brussels, which was the first reported death of superbugs in the world. According to Agence France-Presse, the man was infected while being treated in a hospital in Pakistan. Hospitals are "storage tanks" for drug-resistant bacteria, and the number and variety of them are frequent places for "superbugs". In the same year, Japan confirmed for the first time that a male patient who returned to Japan from India was ineffective against most antibiotics.

For ordinary people, what are the ways to protect themselves in the face of "super bacteria"? Washing hands frequently, getting vaccinated and eating safe food can keep you away from "super bacteria" to a certain extent. Wash your hands frequently, especially. This advice, which has been hung in your mouth since childhood, is an effective way to prevent infection with "super bacteria". However, the above methods only deal with the spread of "super bacteria", and cautious and restrained use of antibiotics is the source.

(Wang Yingying)

Ten questions and ten answers about stem cells, and I will learn about her magic with you.

Through ten groups of questions and answers, this paper gives you the function and application of popular science stem cells, and shows you the important position of stem cell therapy in modern medical care.

Mother, the pilot of the boat of life, not only gave birth to us, but also promoted the reproduction of mankind. She is a great inheritor of life and a transmitter of love.

Cells, the weavers of the web of life, constitute the cornerstone of the human body, which is a miracle exhibitor with various forms and complicated functions.

The human body is a magnificent movement interwoven with countless cells, the harmonious resonance of 240 kinds and 60 trillion cells, and the subtle fusion of 4 major organizations, 36 organs and 8 major systems.

She is a special cell, but also the guardian of the source of life. She can regenerate new cells, replace aging cells and repair damaged tissues and organs. She is the mother of the cell world.

This kind of cell is the root of our life-stem cells.

With the progress of science, stem cell research has become one of the most advanced and active research directions in the global medical field.

However, for the general public, what exactly are stem cells? What does it do? What kind of people are suitable for repair intervention through stem cells? What are the risks even in treatment? This article will help you understand these questions easily through ten groups of questions and answers.

Ten questions and answers about stem cells

01

What are stem cells?

Stem cells are cells with self-renewal function and multi-directional differentiation ability.

Under certain conditions, these cells can differentiate into more than 220 different functional cells in human body. Because of its remarkable homing effect, stem cells can repair and replace damaged cells and promote organ regeneration. They are the basic cells that constitute various tissues and organs of the human body, so they are known as "the source of life" and are often called "universal cells" in the medical field.

02

What are the classifications of stem cells?

Scientific research shows that stem cells exist not only in embryos, but also in adults, which can be extracted from cord blood, umbilical cord, placenta, bone marrow, fat and other tissues.

Stem cells are divided into totipotent stem cells, pluripotent stem cells and unipotent stem cells according to their extensive differentiation ability.

Stem cells can be divided into embryonic stem cells and adult stem cells according to their stages of embryonic development.

According to the tissue type of stem cell differentiation, it can be divided into hematopoietic stem cells and mesenchymal stem cells.

03

What is stem cell therapy?

"Stem cell therapy" refers to a medical intervention that extracts stem cells from patients or uses other stem cells, cultivates them under laboratory conditions, and then transfuses them into patients through specific transplantation techniques, so as to repair the cells and tissues that have lost their functions, thus promoting their regeneration and improving their symptoms. At present, hematopoietic stem cells and mesenchymal stem cells are widely used in clinic.

04

What is the difference between autologous and allogeneic stem cells?

Autologous stem cells are derived from patients themselves, which have perfect tissue compatibility, no need for matching, high utilization rate of transplanted cells and no rejection.

Allogeneic stem cells are derived from individuals other than patients and have low immunogenicity. Autologous stem cells are not recommended for people with infectious diseases, major genetic diseases or other health problems.

05

How can stem cells be used to treat diseases?

Cells are the basic unit of life. Human life is accompanied by the process of self-replication and differentiation of stem cells from birth to growth. The ability of stem cells to treat diseases mainly stems from their biological characteristics, which include:

The ability of long-term survival and continuous self-replication;

It can differentiate across different lines and germ layers, showing high plasticity;

And its chemical tendency, that is, homing effect, provides an important biological basis for cell therapy.

06

Is stem cell therapy risky?

Compared with conventional drug therapy, stem cell therapy is considered safer and has fewer side effects. But this does not mean that the risk is zero. Looking at stem cell therapy objectively, the following are some main risks of stem cell therapy:

Tumor development: If stem cells divide or differentiate into abnormal cells uncontrollably, it may lead to cancer. This mainly applies to embryonic or fetal stem cells, or reprogrammed stem cells, because the risk is based on their pluripotency.

Immune rejection: The body may regard foreign stem cells as a threat and attack them, leading to inflammation and injury. This is more likely to happen in hematopoietic stem cells (HSC).

Infection or complications related to invasive medical procedures: Stem cell therapy may lead to infection or complications related to invasive medical procedures.

Drug interaction: Stem cell therapy may have unpredictable interactions with other drugs taken by patients, which may lead to adverse drug interactions.

Unconfirmed or untested stem cell therapy: There is also the risk that unscrupulous practitioners provide unconfirmed or untested stem cell therapy, which may be unsafe or effective.

The effect of treatment is uncertain: patients should also realize that stem cell therapy does not guarantee a cure, and in some cases, it may not be effective at all. Stem cell therapy may not provide lasting results, and patients may need additional treatment.

It should be noted that these risks may be different due to individual differences, treatment methods, stem cell types and other factors. Before receiving stem cell therapy, patients should fully discuss these risks with doctors and weigh the potential benefits and risks of treatment.

07

What diseases can stem cell therapy treat?

Stem cell therapy is mainly used in the fields of treatment, health care and beauty, and it is also used to improve some refractory diseases.

Heart disease: Stem cells can regenerate damaged heart cells and maintain the health and vitality of the heart through a specific process of induced differentiation in the treatment of heart disease.

Prevention and treatment of Alzheimer’s disease: Injecting induced differentiated stem cells can replace aging brain cells and improve cognitive function.

Treatment of liver cirrhosis: generate liver cells through differentiation, and promote the regeneration and repair of liver cells.

Cancer treatment: Directionally differentiated stem cells can enhance the body’s immune function and help fight tumors.

Treatment of premature ovarian failure: Stem cell therapy can restore ovarian function, promote the repair of damaged tissues, improve ovarian microenvironment, enhance reproductive capacity, prevent follicular atresia and promote follicular renewal.

Male hypofunction: Stem cell therapy can repair the aging of reproductive system, improve sexual function, maintain the balance of sex hormones, reduce nocturia, relieve the symptoms of prostatic hyperplasia, and help prevent prostate hypertrophy and other problems.

Enhance muscle function: with the increase of age, muscle function weakens, strength and relaxation function decline, and the body is bloated. Stem cell therapy can improve muscle function, enhance strength, improve body shape and show youthfulness.

08

What is the effect of stem cell therapy?

Stem cell therapy can be carried out by systemic infusion or fixed-point intervention. Clinicians adopt appropriate cell types and treatment strategies according to patients’ health status and disease needs.

Because this treatment can directly intervene in the cause of disease, avoid other physical injuries that may be caused by drugs and surgery, and help regulate the sub-health state, the effect is usually not limited to treating diseases, but also improving the overall function.

09

Is there an age limit for stem cell transfusion?

Traditionally, some types of stem cell transplantation, such as allogeneic bone marrow transplantation, often have age restrictions, and it is usually recommended to be 50 years old or under 45 years old. However, with the progress of medical technology, this limitation is being broken.

For example, it has been reported that a 71-year-old patient successfully received autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, and a 69-year-old woman also successfully received her son’s hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.

These cases show that under proper medical conditions and monitoring, elderly patients may also successfully receive stem cell transfusion therapy, which proves that the age limit is gradually relaxing.

10

What are the taboo populations of stem cells?

Patients with advanced malignant brain tumors, especially brain tumors;

Patients with shock or general failure with abnormal vital signs (requiring disease correction) and those who do not cooperate with the examination;

Patients with heart, lung, liver, kidney and other important organ dysfunction (multiple organ dysfunction syndrome);

Patients with dysfunction of coagulation mechanism;

Patients with severe local infection;

Patients with positive serological results (such as HIV, hepatitis B, syphilis, etc.);

People with high allergic constitution or severe allergic history;

People with nervous system diseases or diseases that have not been diagnosed;

This group is in a special situation and has uncontrollable risks, so it needs careful diagnosis and treatment.

Write it at the end

Stem cells have excellent regeneration and repair functions, and these abilities will gradually weaken with age. Therefore, it is an increasingly popular choice to store healthy stem cells as early as possible, which will provide the possibility for future health management and disease treatment.

The 21st century will be the era of cell therapy, and the application of stem cells and immune cells is expected to play an important role in clinical treatment.

However, at present, except for the mature clinical application of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, other types of stem cell therapy are mostly in the research stage, and strictly designed clinical trials are needed to prove their clinical advantages, safety and effectiveness, which need further study.

Moreover, non-compliant and eager stem cell therapy and research not only threaten the safety of patients, but also hinder the improvement of stem cell therapy and its research level, which needs the attention of legal supervision, and patients with hope in stem cell therapy should also be alert to fraud and pay attention to its development and related policies and regulations.

Original title: "Why do you call her" the mother of cells ":Ten questions and ten answers about stem cells, and learn about her magic with you"

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