According to data released by the National Bureau of Statistics on the 14th, from January to October, the national investment in real estate development was 9,932.5 billion yuan, up 9.7% year-on-year, and the growth rate dropped by 0.2 percentage point from January to September, which was the third consecutive month of decline.

　　Specifically, except for the increase in construction area, other indicators showed a downward trend. From January to October, the housing construction area of real estate development enterprises was 7,844.25 million square meters, a year-on-year increase of 4.3%, and the growth rate was 0.4 percentage points higher than that of January to September. The newly started housing area was 1,687.54 million square meters, an increase of 16.3%, and the growth rate dropped by 0.1 percentage point. The completed housing area was 573.92 million square meters, down by 12.5%, with a decrease of 1.1 percentage points.

　　In terms of land, from January to October, the land acquisition area of real estate development enterprises was 219.63 million square meters, up 15.3% year-on-year, and the growth rate dropped by 0.4 percentage points from January to September; The land transaction price was 1,169.5 billion yuan, an increase of 20.6%, and the growth rate dropped by 2.1 percentage points.

　　"The year-on-year growth rate of land transaction area declined slightly, and the increase in average transaction price narrowed for seven consecutive months." Shen Xin, a researcher at Shanghai Yiju Real Estate Research Institute, said that near the end of the year, considering that the funds of housing enterprises tend to be tight, the pace of land purchase will slow down. At the same time, due to the continuous decline in sales growth, it is expected that the year-on-year growth rate of new construction area will show a slight decline.

　　Judging from the funds in place for real estate, the funds in place for real estate development enterprises in the first 10 months were 1,356.36 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.7%, and the growth rate dropped by 0.1 percentage point from January to September. Among them, domestic loans were 1,972.7 billion yuan, down 5.2%; The use of foreign capital was 8 billion yuan, down 35.6%; Personal mortgage loans reached 1,940.8 billion yuan, down by 0.9%.

　　Commercial housing transactions also dropped significantly. Statistics from the Bureau of Statistics show that in the first 10 months, the sales area of commercial housing was 1,331.17 million square meters, up 2.2% year-on-year, and the growth rate dropped by 0.7 percentage points from January to September. The sales volume of commercial housing was 11,591.4 billion yuan, up by 12.5%, and the growth rate dropped by 0.8 percentage points.

　　Zhang Bo, chief analyst of 58 Anjuke Real Estate Research Institute, said that real estate regulation and control continued to be "steady and steady", and the cooling of real estate has become a market consensus. He believes that the state strictly controls the flow of funds to the real estate sector, and developers are facing financing difficulties. Accelerating the payment of sales has become the consensus of housing enterprises. Under the huge financial pressure, housing enterprises may further exchange prices for quantity and accelerate the return of sales funds.

　　"The real estate data released by the Bureau of Statistics from January to October shows that the overall property market is still at a high level, but ‘ Golden September and Silver 10 ’ Fever, a number of data growth slowed down, showing a gradual and stable trend. " Zhang Dawei, chief analyst of Zhongyuan Real Estate, believes that according to the current trend, although the national real estate sales will still set an annual historical record in 2018, the sales area is likely to be basically the same as that in 2017, and the property market is close to the turning point.

　　"From January to October, there were more than 400 real estate regulation and control in the country, which set a new historical record. The superimposed real estate credit policy was tightened, and investor control was obvious. At the same time, after housing prices continued to rise for several years, the number of buyers chasing high decreased and the investor’s enthusiasm decreased. " Zhang Dawei said.

　　People who lived in Beijing from 1970s to 1990s will never forget the red and white "May 7th" bus. This type of bus has been eliminated by the times, but now it only appears in old movies, old photos and people’s minds. Yesterday, Beijing Youth Daily reporter learned that there are actually two "May 7th" buses, which are treasured by fans in Beijing Classic Car Museum. The oldest bus among the two brothers was used for the operation of No.8 bus. After a year of renovation, these two grandfathers’ buses can now be on the road, with a top speed of 55 km/h.

　　find

　　"May 7th" bus appeared in Huairou.

　　In the 1970s and 1980s, the classic red and white "May 7th" bus was the memory of many Beijing residents. There were not many motor vehicles in those days, and buses and bicycles were the main scenic spots in the city. People from all walks of life took photos intentionally or unintentionally in front of the bus and were kept in old photos. No one imagined that such a bus could appear on the streets of Beijing again.

　　Recently, the reporter of Beiqing Daily learned from bus fans that the only bus in China "May 7th" is now in the Beijing Classic Car Museum, enjoying the treatment of cultural relics. And it has been repaired by many bus fans, which not only restores the original appearance, but also restores the function of driving, and can run to 55 km/h on the road!

　　Yesterday, the reporter of Beiqing Daily saw the restored "May 7th" bus in Huairou Classic Car Museum. This existing "May 7th" bus was produced in 1965 and is now 59 years old. The repaired bus is as classic bright red and milky white as it was when it was young. Different from the current bus, it has striking white lights, a whole grille for heat dissipation in front of the car, and a beautiful arc at the top of the car body. Beijing People’s Automobile Company and vehicle number 1-153 are printed on the car body.

　　The interior layout of the bus body is also very different from the current bus. In the late 1950s, the bus had no air conditioning and could only be ventilated through the window. The design of the window is quite exquisite. The front windshield at the driver’s place is similar to the current residential glass, and the upper end of the window can be ventilated. The window above the passenger seat is hand-operated, and the lift of the window can be controlled by the handle. Passengers’ seats and floors are made of wood. Many parts of the car are also very distinctive. For example, in the past, the bus did not have turn signals, and the steering facilities were located in the car, which required the driver to shake his hand to signal the rear car when turning. The top light of the roof lighting is red and white, which mainly prevents the reflection of pure white light from affecting the driver’s line of sight … …

　　Every part of this "May 7th" bus, Tian Jian, the driver of No.51 bus of Passenger No.1 Branch of Bus Group, and Wu Ge, the editor of China Auto News, are just a few treasures. It was they who turned this "May 7th" bus from scrap iron in the construction site into the oldest existing first-generation passenger car orphan.

　　treasure hunt

　　Found "May 7th Style" on the construction site.

　　Around 2000, the "May 7th" bus was gradually abandoned, and bus fans began to look for early buses everywhere. In 2007, persistent bus fans finally found this "May 7th" bus at a construction site in the Qingta area.

　　But the joy of seeing the old bus was soon diluted by its ruin. According to Tian Jian, a bus fan, when it was first discovered, there was only an empty shelf, and almost all the parts in the car disappeared. "The surface of the car is dilapidated and rusty everywhere. The engine, instrument panel and seat in the car are also gone. "

　　After the bus was scrapped, it flowed into private hands, moved to the construction site, and was used as a shed by workers, who slept in the car and placed some daily necessities. All kinds of mechanical parts in the car are gradually broken or disappeared. After discovering this car, Tian Jian, Angkor and other bus fans have been trying to buy it and contact the acceptance place. I don’t want this bus to disappear again because of the migration of the construction site on the way to contact. It was not until more than four years later that bus fans rediscovered it at a construction site near Shangzhuang Reservoir.

　　"At first, when we found it, the identity card of the bus, that is, the nameplate with the production date and technical parameters of this car, was still there. We took photos excitedly, but when we found it again, the bronze medal disappeared."

　　After repeated communication, Tian Jian found Luo Wenyou, the curator of Beijing Classic Car Museum. Luo is a car lover, and he soon saw the cultural value of this car. After many times of coordination with the owner, we finally won the "junk" that outsiders thought at the purchase price of 10 thousand yuan.

　　update

　　The restoration work lasted for one year.

　　After the baby arrived in 2012, Tian Jian, Wu Ge and others hired a trailer of a professional trailer company to pull the "May 7th" bus to Huairou. The restoration began in May 2013. To this end, bus fans set up a professional repair group. Angkor is responsible for purchasing needed parts; Tian Jian, who has more than ten years of vehicle repair foundation, became a repairman; Wang Chen, an electrician of the second branch of the bus group, became an electrician and repaired all the circuits and power supply facilities of the bus; Two repairmen of the curator of the classic car museum are responsible for the construction; Lin Yao, a bus fan whose staff is an art teacher, is responsible for painting the words of the car body; A bus fan who lives in Mentougou works as a logistics staff, purchasing food for the decoration team and taking charge of the beauty of the repaired bus … …

　　Things are far from as simple as the members of the repair team think. For the "May 7th" bus, the members of the repair team know almost nothing. In order to restore this bus, Angkor spent half a year searching for information and purchasing parts through various channels. Because the facilities in the car have disappeared, it is difficult to restore many parts without the original drawings and dimensions. "I really tried my best at that time. Later, I found a compilation of bus information in the National Library, which contained some drawings of this bus."

　　With drawings, construction is extremely difficult. Angkor scoured all kinds of old parts from the Internet, auto parts shops and bus employees. "These old parts are very difficult to find. Once found, you have to buy several spare parts. Most of the components have been discontinued. " Finally, Wu Ge bought parts of the vehicle’s braking system, lamps, oil-water separators and other accessories, and spent nearly 10,000 yuan on his own.

　　It is easy to install, but it is very difficult to make old parts work. Tian Jian told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that, for example, the driver’s dashboard was made of iron sheets purchased first, and then hand-made by the repairman a little bit; The passenger’s seat is designed according to the proportion of the photo, and then an old chair is found in the warehouse of the bus company and made according to the appearance of the old chair.

　　It is worth mentioning that in addition to the spare parts, the appearance characteristics of the bus are also painstakingly recovered. Wu Ge introduced, "The bronze medal on the bus and the font painted on the body are not in the current computer font, because they were all artificially developed at that time. Later, it was a mold made of cardboard by one of our art professional bus fans, and then it was sprayed. "

　　车上的亮红色油漆也并非随意，他们请教了老公交师傅、生产企业的师傅，逐步恢复了车上的面板和上面的喷漆。“当时喷漆也都是人工，并没有精准的色系色号，后来只能凭借记忆和资料尽量恢复了。”吴戈说。车辆路号也根据资料恢复为8路。

　　由于修复组成员都有本职工作，修复工作职能在周末进行，加上没有先例，整个修复工作耗时将近一年。

　　复活

　　车辆已恢复运营标准

　　2013年前后，“五七式”公交车修复成功。差不多同时，一辆生产于1972年9月的二代BK640B公交车也被修复。目前，这两辆公交车均被收藏在怀柔老爷车博物馆。第二代公交车因为年轻，恢复起来困难要小很多。据不完全统计，这两辆公交车是目前中国仅存的中国自主研发的第一代客车。

　　更令人惊讶的是，这两辆公交车不仅仅是样子上复活了，在功能上也获得了新生。改造标准全部按照可以“运营”进行。改装后，这两辆公交车的最高时速可达到55公里/小时，完全恢复了当年运营时的水准。

　　“我们开这辆车在怀柔跑过，当时大家以为拍电视剧呢。如果在天安门前门跑一圈，绝对能吓到人。”吴戈笑着说。

　　However, although these two buses have been resurrected, Tian Jian still has a dream in his heart. "Now it looks like an old bus to a layman, but our energy and financial resources are limited. The appearance and painting of the cars have not been perfected, and they have not yet been perfectly restored. If a car manufacturer sponsors from a professional perspective, they can basically return to their original appearance without spending too much. "

　　Because of their preciousness, these two buses have also participated in many TV dramas, and the careful audience can find it in TV dramas such as Under the Zhengyangmen.

　　Text/reporter Liu Wei Photography/reporter Huang Liang

　　Lead providing/Mr. Zhang

　　background information

　　China automobile industry started in 1956.

　　In July 1956, after the first medium-sized truck of Jiefang CA10 rolled off the assembly line, it was declared that China had the ability to produce cars independently.

　　In 1957, the bus design based on the assembly of Jiefang truck was successful. Today, China has become the largest bus producer in the world, and its products are sold overseas.

　　In 1957, Beijing and Shanghai produced two self-designed bus products, both of which were named "Model 57", based on the assembly of Jiefang CA10 and referring to foreign models. Among them, "BK640" bus, which was developed by Beijing Trolley Car Factory and produced by No.4 Factory of Beijing Automobile Repair Company, has been adopted in many cities in China because of its more reasonable and modern design, and has become a model bus produced by many bus manufacturers since then, which can be called the originator of China bus industry.

　　The BK640 bus was finalized in December 1957, so it is called "Type 57" or "Type Beijing 1".

　　Since 1958, mass production has been carried out by the fourth branch of Beijing Automobile Repair Factory. The appearance of BK640 bus is designed with big rounded corners, and it is equipped with two pneumatic doors with double inner swings. The vehicle is painted with light yellow and bright red. After mass production, the model was put into operation on 3, 7, 10, 15 and some long-distance lines, replacing some old imported buses. Some 640 buses have towed small trailers and put them into lines with large passenger flow to alleviate the shortage of capacity.

　　In 1974, BK640 bus stopped production, and a total of 1549 buses were produced.

　　After successfully producing BK640 bus, No.4 Factory of Beijing Automobile Repair Company designed and produced an improved model of BK640 bus in 1970 — — BK640B。 The car is also produced with the assembly of Jiefang CA10B truck. Combined with the problems exposed in the use of BK640 bus, many details have been improved. The appearance of BK640B bus was once praised by Premier Zhou as "a big square".

　　After reaffirming the status of "real estate is a pillar industry of the national economy" at the central level and introducing a number of policy tools to support the smooth operation of the real estate market, in 2023, the local government continued the easing policy of the property market and continued to introduce optimization policies to promote the healthy development of the property market.

　　According to The Paper’s incomplete statistics, this year, Including Fujian Xiamen, Sichuan Ziyang, Shandong Jining, Hubei Yichang, Zhejiang Wenzhou, Jiangxi Nanchang Honggutan District, Anhui Huaibei, Henan Jiyuan, Heilongjiang Harbin, Hunan Changsha, Shandong Jinan, Jiangxi Nanchang Anyi, Inner Mongolia Ulanhot, Guangxi Guiping, Hubei Wuhan, Jiangsu Yancheng, Zhejiang Shaoxing, Liaoning Dandong, Anhui Bozhou, Guangdong Dongguan, Jiangsu Xuzhou, Liaoning Dalian, Jiangsu Lianyungang and Guangxi Fangchenggang.

　　From the perspective of policy content, it includes lifting the purchase restriction, raising the maximum amount of housing provident fund loans, adjusting the minimum down payment ratio of provident fund loans, extending consumer subsidies, increasing the amount of provident fund loans for families with many children, clearly confirming that houses are not recognized for loans, and encouraging group purchases to buy houses.

　　Raise the amount of provident fund loans in many places

　　Taking Jining, Shandong Province as an example, the Housing Provident Fund Management Center of Jining City, Shandong Province issued a notice on adjusting some policies of individual housing loans of housing provident fund on January 29, clarifying that from February 1, 2023, the maximum amount of housing provident fund loans will be increased, the standards for determining the number of housing units will be adjusted, and the minimum down payment ratio of housing provident fund loans will be adjusted. The maximum amount of double-paid employee family provident fund loans will be raised to 800,000 yuan; The maximum amount of a single employee family provident fund loan will be raised to 500,000 yuan. For families with many children, the maximum amount of provident fund loans will be raised to 800,000 yuan for the first set of self-occupied housing, and 500,000 yuan for the second set of self-occupied housing; For families with many children raising minor children, if they buy the first and second sets of self-occupied housing, the maximum amount of provident fund loans will be raised to 800 thousand yuan.

　　At the same time, the minimum down payment ratio of the first home provident fund loan is adjusted to 20%, and the minimum down payment ratio of the second home provident fund loan is adjusted to 30%.

　　Hubei Yichang Housing Provident Fund Center issued the "Notice on Adjusting the Policies for the Use of Provident Funds in the City". Since January 29th, families with two or more children in Yichang household registration can apply for provident fund loans at 1.4 times the current maximum amount (600,000 yuan), that is, 840,000 yuan.

　　Wuhan continued to implement the policy of no purchase outside the Second Ring Road. On January 13, the staff of Wuhan Real Estate Trading Center said that at present, no matter whether it is a new house or a second-hand house outside the Second Ring Road, it is not limited to purchase, just apply for the qualification to buy a house. Prior to this, the relevant staff of Wuhan Housing Security and Housing Administration responded to the news that Wuhan adjusted the purchase restriction policy outside the Second Ring Road on December 9, 2022, saying that there were new policies only for the housing fair.

　　The implementation period of housing subsidy is extended.

　　At the same time, many places continue to implement housing subsidies and preferential policies.

　　Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province issued a document saying that in order to better meet the reasonable housing needs of property buyers, individuals will continue to purchase new ordinary commodity housing and stock housing in urban areas (including Lucheng District, Longwan District, ouhai district, Dongtou District, Haijing District and Economic Development Zone) for the first time (subject to the time when the contract for the sale of commercial housing and stock housing in Zhejiang Province is signed online), and after obtaining the real estate certificate of housing, they will be given a consumption subsidy of 0.6% of the purchase price, and the implementation time will be 2020.

　　The Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau of Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province issued a notice on January 12, which will use the peak period of returning home during the Spring Festival to launch a series of measures to promote housing consumption. Among them, including the urban "housing eight articles" housing subsidies extended for 2 months, and encourage local sub-sectors to carry out online and offline home buyers to buy special exhibitions. At the same time, organize a group purchase online signing and accreditation activity. All localities organized group buyers to focus on the signing activities of house selection, and actively carried out the activity of "handing over the house to apply for a certificate" at the delivery site to promote the service of people’s livelihood. Organize a bank-enterprise docking activity.

　　On January 20th, official website, the People’s Government of Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, showed that in order to further promote the stable and healthy development of the real estate market in Harbin, the Municipal Housing and Construction Bureau took the lead in studying and drafting the Opinions on Measures to Further Promote the Stable and Healthy Development of the Real Estate Market in Harbin (draft for comments), which has Harbin household registration (including 9 districts and 9 counties (cities)) and conforms to the birth policy. After October 29th, 2021, families who have given birth to the second and third children will buy the first or second set of newly-built commercial housing in the 9 th district of the main city, and they will be given a one-time housing subsidy of 15,000 yuan and 20,000 yuan respectively by filing the Commercial Housing Sales Contract, my identity certificate, bills for payment of house purchase, immovable property certificate, household registration book and birth medical certificate.

　　The interest rate of the first home loan will be reduced to 3.7%.

　　In addition to adjusting the purchase policy, the lower limit of the first home loan interest rate has been lowered many times this year. According to the incomplete statistics of Zhuge Housing Search Data Research Center, after the Spring Festival, cities including Zhengzhou, Tianjin, Xiamen, Fuzhou, Zhuhai, Changchun and Shenyang successively lowered the lower limit of the interest rate of the first home loan, and a new wave of lowering the mortgage interest rate is being staged. Up to now, 30 cities have lowered the lower limit of the first home loan interest rate, of which the lowest is 3.7%.

　　According to the dynamic adjustment mechanism of the first set of housing loan interest rate policy announced by the central bank, cities where the sales price of new commercial housing has decreased for three consecutive months month-on-month and year-on-year, the lower limit of the local first set of housing loan interest rate policy can be maintained, lowered or cancelled in stages.

　　According to the data of the National Bureau of Statistics, there are 35 cities in 70 large and medium-sized cities that meet the downward adjustment requirements. According to the data of Zhuge Housing Search Data Research Center, 20 of them have lowered or cancelled the lower limit of the first home loan interest rate. It is expected that the unadjusted cities will also follow up with the downward adjustment of the mortgage interest rate. There are many second-tier cities such as Harbin, Wenzhou and Nanning. In the first quarter, the first home loan interest rate of more cities will fall below 4%.

　　On January 17th this year, the National Conference on Housing and Urban-Rural Construction was held in Beijing. The conference emphasized that 2023 is the first year to comprehensively implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, and we should focus on twelve aspects. These include promoting the stable and healthy development of the real estate market with increasing confidence, preventing risks and promoting transformation as the main line. Vigorously support the demand for rigid and improved housing, unswervingly adhere to the positioning that houses are used for living, not for speculation, because of the city’s policy and precise policy. We will promote the work of guaranteeing the people’s livelihood and stability, resolve the risk of capital chain breakage of enterprises, strive to improve quality, build a good house, rectify the order of the real estate market, and let the people buy houses and rent houses with confidence.

　　Chen Wenjing, director of market research in the Index Division of the Central Finger Research Institute, pointed out that in 2023, the policies on both sides of supply and demand are expected to be further improved, with the demand side emphasizing "precise policy" and the enterprise side focusing on preventing and resolving risks. On the one hand, the demand side emphasizes unswervingly adhering to the positioning of "housing and not speculating", on the other hand, it emphasizes "precise policy" to enhance the precision and coordination of policies, accurately support the demand for rigid and improved housing with greater efforts, and enhance market confidence.

　　　 The action love blockbuster directed by David Wu exposed a group of romantic and warm wonderful love stills. Starring Peter Ho leads Song Jia through the scenic town by bike. The two of them have bright and sweet smiles and fresh and beautiful pictures, and interpret the love story in the battlefield.

Song Jialian fell in love with the back seat of a bicycle in troubled times.

　　　 In this group of exposed stills, Song Jia and Peter Ho look at each other affectionately, forget themselves and kiss each other, and go shopping hand in hand to show off their sweetness. There is also a warm scene of Song Jia sitting in the back seat of Peter Ho bicycle and showing his innocent smile, which is very romantic. Handsome men and beautiful women, together with beautiful scenery and pure and romantic emotional scenes, combine exquisite and beautiful pictures, which is comparable to a beautiful and romantic love idol drama.

　　　 Peter Ho and Song Jia played a couple in the film, and staged a warm and touching love affair in troubled times during the war. Peter Ho was a little shy with a happy smile on his bike, and Song Jia, who was sitting behind, laughed heartily and admitted that he was in love with the back seat of Peter Ho’s bicycle: "At that time, bicycles were cooler than BMW now! Being able to sit in the back seat of a boy’s bicycle is not a benefit for every girl. "

Aesthetical love David Wu exposed the wind chime complex.

　　　 As for the romantic love in the movie, director David Wu said that it was influenced by the "romance" in the movie: "My wife said that I am a romantic person, and my romance was also learned from the movie. Those romantic plots in the movie have a great influence on me. Now return what you have learned to the movie. "

　　　 Director David Wu revealed that he likes wind chimes very much, and even admitted that he originally chose to make the novel Wolf Smoke Everywhere into a movie out of his love for wind chimes appearing in the book. In the eyes of the director, wind chimes represent romance and love, and they are a very beautiful emotional sustenance. "I hope that with the beautiful love story of Peter Ho and Song Jia, the audience can feel the touch of their hearts in just a few minutes of watching movies."

　　　 It is reported that the film "Wolf Smoke Everywhere" is the first film about snipers. Most of the stills exposed before were mainly tough guys and blasting scenes. With the exposure of this group of stills, many love details of the film "Wolf Smoke Everywhere" are also exposed first. Wonderful shooting action scenes, coupled with touching love stories, and diverse film elements offer a warm and touching scene for this year’s Lunar New Year.

Related links:

"Wolf Smoke Everywhere" Peter Ho became a soldier and turned into a macho man, playing with guns and playing handsome.

More wonderful pictures on the next page

　　The world today is undergoing great development, change and adjustment, and the global governance system and the international order are accelerating. It is against this background that the "Gindelberg trap" has aroused widespread concern.

　　What is the "Gindelberg trap"

　　Charles king Delberg is a professor at Massachusetts Institute of Technology and one of the founders of Marshall Plan. He wrote in 1929— The book "World Economic Depression in 1939" holds that the root cause of the Great Depression in the 1930s was the lack of international public goods. After World War I, the United States replaced Britain as the most powerful country in the world, but the United States failed to take over the role played by Britain to play a leading role and provide international public goods, resulting in global economic recession and world war II. In short, the "Gindelberg trap" refers to the fact that in the process of global power transfer, if emerging powers cannot assume leadership responsibilities, it will lead to a shortage of international public goods, which will lead to global economic chaos and security disorder.

　　International public goods refer to those resources, services and policy systems with strong internationality and externalities, such as a free and open trading system, a stable and efficient financial market, and a security mechanism to prevent conflicts and wars. In general, major powers have greater responsibility for the supply of international public goods. Because the use of international public goods is not exclusive, the phenomenon of "hitchhiking" is more common, which makes international public goods often in short supply.

　　After Trump was elected president of the United States, he emphasized "American priority" and was unwilling to continue to provide international public goods for free. In this case, the international community pays more attention to whether China, as the world’s second largest economy, is able and willing to fill the responsibility deficit left by the United States and undertake the responsibility of providing international public goods. In particular, the ensuing international financial crisis, the war on terrorism and political turmoil have intensified people’s worries that the world will fall into disaster again and repeat the mistakes of history, and there are more and more discussions on the "Gindelberg trap".

　　The ability and willingness of the United States to provide international public goods are declining.

　　In the 21st century, under the impact of the protracted war on terrorism and the international financial crisis, the strength of the United States has declined relatively, and emerging economies such as China, Russian, Indian, Brazil and South Africa have risen rapidly. According to the statistics of UNCTAD, from 1990 to 2015, the proportion of developed countries in global GDP decreased from 78.7% to 56.8%, while the proportion of emerging market countries in global GDP increased from 19.0% to 39.2%. The balance of power makes it impossible for the United States and the West to dominate international affairs as in the past. This great change has enabled some western countries such as the United States to safeguard their vested interests and international status by reversing history.

　　First, adopt trade protectionism and emphasize the priority of national interests. From 2008 to 2016, the United States adopted more than 600 discriminatory trade measures against other countries, and as many as 90 in 2015 alone. Under the leadership of the United States, according to the data of the Global Trade Early Warning Organization, the discriminatory trade measures implemented by countries in 2015 increased by 50% compared with 2014. Under the influence of trade protectionism, global trade fell to a low point in the past 10 years in 2016.

　　The second is to adopt rule revisionism in an attempt to safeguard vested interests with institutional hegemony. The relative decline of strength makes the United States more dependent on international regulations and maintain its leading position in international affairs with institutional hegemony. While reducing the control cost and improving the control efficiency of multilateral mechanisms, the United States tries its best to reduce the benefits of competitors in the rules system and make it more difficult for emerging economies such as China to benefit from the rules system.

　　The third is to slip into political isolationism and evade international responsibility. After Trump took office, he withdrew from the Paris Agreement on Climate Change and UNESCO, which repeatedly showed the tendency of isolationism. Just like the irresponsible military intervention in the past, the irresponsible contraction and evasion of international responsibilities by the United States have intensified the turmoil in international financial markets, the escalation of regional conflicts, the spread of terrorism and the prevalence of populism, bringing new threats and uncertainties to the world.

　　China shows the world the role of a big country.

　　Since the reform and opening up, China’s national strength has been continuously improved, laying a solid foundation for its participation in global governance. Since the outbreak of the international financial crisis, China has contributed more than 30% to the world economic growth and made important contributions to the prosperity and stability of the world. Today, in any field of global governance, it is difficult to succeed without China’s participation.

　　The world expects China to play a greater role in global governance and put forward China’s plan to deal with global challenges. As a responsible big country, China strives to turn its own development into an opportunity for common progress with other countries in the world with an open and inclusive attitude. In August, 2014, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader delivered a speech entitled "Watch and Help each other to create a new era for the development of China-Mongolia relations" in the National Hural of Mongolia, proposing that "China is willing to provide opportunities and space for common development for neighboring countries including Mongolia. We welcome everyone to take the train developed by China, take the express train or hitchhike." In August 2016, at the symposium on promoting the "Belt and Road" construction, he once again stressed that China welcomes all parties to take the express train and hitchhiking developed by China, and welcomes all countries and international organizations to participate in cooperation.

　　As a permanent member of the UN Security Council, China firmly upholds the leading role of the UN in maintaining international peace and security, and China plays an important role in international peacekeeping operations and international humanitarian relief operations. China actively participates in the reform of financial institutions such as the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank, and supports expanding the representation and voice of developing countries in international affairs; In emerging fields such as deep sea, polar regions, space and internet, China has taken the initiative to lead the formulation of international rules and played a constructive role in improving the global governance system.

　　In 2013, China proposed the Belt and Road Initiative. This initiative has been widely welcomed by the international community, has become one of the most dazzling Chinese programs in contemporary global governance, and has also contributed new important international public goods to the current "disorderly" world. In recent years, China has successfully held a series of landmark meetings with advanced concepts and practical measures, such as the APEC Leaders’ Informal Meeting, the G-20 Summit in Hangzhou, the Belt and Road International Cooperation Summit Forum, and the BRICS leaders’ meeting in Xiamen, which effectively promoted and led the reform of the global governance system.

　　Promote the building of a community of human destiny.

　　With the increasing global challenges facing mankind and the deepening interdependence among countries, the world has become a closely linked community of destiny, and it is imperative to adjust, reform and improve the global governance system accordingly. Only by adapting to the new requirements of international changes can the global governance system provide a strong guarantee for global development. To this end, China advocated building a community of human destiny.

　　As the largest developing country in the world, the development of China is closely linked with the improvement of the global governance system. It is an inherent requirement for China to build a modern socialist country to continuously enhance China’s international influence, appeal and shaping power in participating in global affairs. In promoting the reform of the global governance system, the reform advocated by China is not to reinvent the wheel, nor to start a new stove, but to innovate and improve, so that the global governance system can better reflect the changes in the international pattern and reflect the wishes and interests of most countries, especially emerging market countries and developing countries. The global governance system is jointly built and shared by the whole world, and it is impossible for any country to master it alone. Regarding how countries around the world participate in global governance, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader proposed: "All countries should become participants, contributors and beneficiaries of global development. One country can’t develop, other countries can’t develop, some countries can’t develop, and others can’t. Countries have different capabilities and levels, and under the same goal, they should bear common but differentiated responsibilities. " As a responsible big country, China actively promotes the building of a community of human destiny.

　　China is approaching the center of the world stage as never before. On the road of national rejuvenation, it is inevitable to encounter all kinds of "traps". We must be firm and confident, maintain our strength, do our best and do what we can, improve China’s international influence, appeal and shaping power by taking on corresponding international responsibilities, and promote the building of a community of human destiny. Only in this way can we, together with other countries in the world, solve the supply problem of international public goods in the global power transfer that is hard to be solved by western thinking, realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and "help others" and make greater contributions to the cause of peace and progress of mankind.

　　(Author Professor Gao Fei Foreign Affairs College)

Special feature of 1905 film network This week, the guest of "Light and Shadow Star Podcast" recommended some good movies to be broadcast by the movie channel this week. Let’s follow his introduction and have a look at some wonderful works ~

Dance Out of My Life 5: All in Battle

Broadcast time: January 17th at 22:22.

Director: Trish Sie

Screenwriter:/Duane Adler

Starring:/Briana Evigan//Misha Gabriel Hamilton/stephen boss/Stephen Stevo Jones/David Shreibman/Mari Koda//Facundo Lombard/Martín Lombard//Isabella Mikey.

Genre: drama/love/music

Producer country/region: USA

"‘The Mob’, a famous street dance flash party, went to Los Angeles for development. Due to the blow of reality, the members gradually withdrew. At this time, Sean reunited with Moss again, and they tried their best to awaken all the members’ enthusiasm and fighting spirit for dancing. They decided to make a last-ditch effort, find back the former master dancers and reorganize a new troupe to challenge the "Swirl Competition", the largest dance competition in the world, located in Las Vegas. They will combine the brand-new dance and the flash art that’ The Mob’ members are best at, and upgrade this Las Vegas Dance Competition into a larger and magnificent dance, which will compete with other dance groups. "

Highlights: series of works; The Perfect Combination of Youth Dream and Dance

Broadcast time: 18: 20 on January 19th.

Director:/

Screenwriter:

Starring://///

Type: Plot/Action/Martial Arts/Ancient Costume

Producer country/region: Chinese mainland

"At the end of the Tang Dynasty, the captaincy scuffled, and the kings of Duan, Liu and Li in the northwest Yellow River Basin attacked each other and wanted to dominate the world. One day, Duan Wangfu was captured by Liu Wang, who abandoned the house and fled, and Liu Wang followed. In danger, he was rescued by the Yellow River warrior Ma Yi. All this was seen by Li Wang, who was watching the fire from the other side of the bank, and he was suddenly in trouble. Liu Wang took the lead in leading the troops to bloodbath Mayi village, and Ma Yi’s daughter died tragically under Liu Wang’s sword, thus forming a blood feud. Che Tian, a Jianghu artist, got to know Ma Yi. Seeing that Ma Yi was skilled in martial arts, he used Ma Yi’s "drunken sword" to set up a show and was applauded by the audience wherever he went. Li Wang coveted Ma Yi’s furious martial arts, but failed to send someone to lobby, so he secretly poisoned Ma Yi’s eyes. Ma Yi mistakenly thought that Chetian did it, chased it to the beach of the Yellow River, slipped and fell into the water, and Chetian desperately rescued him. At this time, Duan Wang sent troops to welcome Ma Yi into the house, and Che Tian also went with him. Duan Wang was surprised to see Ma Yi blind. However, he found that Ma Yi was blind but his swordsmanship was still amazing, so he treated him as a’ benefactor’ and entrusted him with an important task, sending him to submit the gauntlet to Liu Wang. After several bloody battles between the two sides, Liu Wang fell into the ambush of Duan Wang and finally died under the sword of Ma Yi. Duan Wang gave Ma Yi a kendo hall, and Ma Yiguang accepted his disciples and taught him swordsmanship. Duan Wang secretly ordered the killer to intercept Li Wang and turn to kill his Jurchen. Ma Yi will really rescue the besieged temporary Kendo Hall, which is really touched by Ma Yi’s sincerity. Cunning Duan Wang gave birth to another plan, using fake bodies to pretend to be true, and Ma Yi personally escorted them to Li Wang. Li Wang flew into a rage when he didn’t know it was a trick. In the melee, Ma Yifang knew that his blindness was caused by Li Wang’s poisoning, and he was furious and killed Li Wang in one go. Suddenly,Duan Wang ambushed everywhere, taking Ma Yi and Che Tian down and detaining them in prison. Duan Wang wanted to kill Ma Yi with Zhenzhen’s hand, but Zhenzhen cut the rope on Ma Yi and released it. In order to protect Ma Yi, she was killed by an arrow. With the help of the abbot of the temple, Ma Yi escaped Duan Wang’s pursuit. Soon, Duan Wang entered the temple to make a vow, was chased by Ma Yi, and finally died by Ma Yi’s sword. "

Highlights: 1980 s martial arts action movies; Pure and true martial arts action

Broadcast time: 08:57 on January 20th.

Director: Bob Persichetti//

Screenwriter:/Rodney Rothman/Brian Bendis/Sarah Pichelli/Steve Ditko//David Hein/fabrice SaPolschi.

Starring:/Jake Johnson///Lauren Vélez//John Mulaney/Kimiko Glenn/////Greta Lee/Stan Lee///

Type: Action/Science Fiction/Animation/Adventure

Producer country/region: USA

"Miles Morales’s life was complicated by an accident. He was bitten by a radioactive spider, and thus gained a series of superpowers such as venom impact, camouflage hiding, spider crawling, extraordinary hearing, spider sensing and so on. At the same time, Jin Bin, the most notorious criminal leader in this city, has built a highly secretive super collider, which opens the passage of time and space to other universes, and different versions of Spider-Man from other universes have also come to Myers’ world. Miles and six Spider-Man, Spider-Man Peter B Parker, female Spider-Man Gwen Stacy, Shadow Spider-Man, Japanese girl Spider-Man Penny Parker and Spider Pig Man, who crossed from other parallel universes, gathered together for the first time to fight against the strongest villain in the Spider-Man universe. "

Highlights: the first Spider-Man animated film; Multiple versions of Spider-Man gathered together.

The way they smile

Broadcast time: 22:31 on January 20th.

Director:

Screenwriter: gianni amelio/Daniele Gaglianone

Starring: Enrique Loviso/Francesco Giuffrida/Rosaria Danzè/Claudio Contartese/Domenico Ragusa.

Type: plot

Producer country/region: Italy

"Giovanni Rosari went north from Sicily, a poor southern Italy, and came to Turin to make his mark, and his younger brother Pito Rosari had already received education there. Giovanni, an uneducated brother, hopes to provide his younger brother Pito with the best education and regards him as the hope of getting rid of family poverty. But my younger brother is ungrateful, but he hopes to work in the society as soon as possible. In the following years, the two brothers experienced ups and downs. Giovanni stood firm in the underworld in Turin. Although Pito had fallen, he finally regained his confidence and returned to his study life. "

Highlights: Feelings of brotherhood

Broadcast time: 07:56 on January 21st.

Director:/

Screenwriter: Ding Ning

Starring:/

Type: plot

Producer country/region: Chinese mainland

"In the late 1970s, everything was in ruins, and the Hebei Youth Table Tennis Tournament was about to be held. Wang Jianguo, who has been far away from table tennis, came to Huangcun to coach the junior table tennis team because of the recommendation of his former teammate Huang Yongliang. Huangcun’s table tennis foundation is very poor. Wang Jianguo met with many obstacles from the beginning of selecting players, and solved the problem of players. Training venues and training equipment once again became a difficult problem in front of Wang Jianguo. In order to prepare the players for the competition according to the formal team training standards, Wang Jianguo worked hard to earn money. At the critical moment, it was Huang Yongliang who helped Wang Jianguo solve the problem. At the same time, Wang Jianguo and Huang Yongliang’s younger sister, Su Mei, who teaches at Huangcun Primary School, are secretly in love. Under the strict training of Wang Jianguo, the children’s table tennis level improved rapidly, and they beat the opponent Hengyi Primary School in the qualifiers cleanly during the warm-up before the game. Unexpectedly, during the official competition, Hengyi Primary School changed its players in a targeted manner, and Huangcun Primary School was defeated and eliminated. Immediately, the headmaster announced the dissolution of the team, and Huang Jianguo went back to the institution where he had worked, repeating the monotonous days. Many things happen. Hengyi Primary School broke the rules of the competition in order to win, and the table tennis team of Huangcun Primary School was unexpectedly qualified to participate in the provincial finals. Huang Jianguo returned to Huangcun again. After more rigorous and targeted training, the players of Huangcun Primary School, led by Wang Jianguo, went to the provincial capital to participate in the finals. In the final stage, Huangcun Primary School made it all the way to the semi-finals and met the table tennis team of the provincial sports school led by Huang Yongliang, a good friend.The players of Huangcun Primary School gave full play to the spirit of daring to fight and fight, and the game was deadlocked and the score was tight. The consequence of overexertion is that two main players of Huangcun Primary School are injured and can’t stick to the game. How should Wang Jianguo choose at this critical moment? They have been eager to win the championship. When they are one step away from the championship, can they move on? "

Highlights: primary school table tennis team; Dream and persistence

just now

The economic "report card" came in the first quarter.

Bengbu Municipal Bureau of Statistics announced the economic operation in the first quarter. In the first quarter of 2025, the city’s GDP was 58.75 billion yuan, an increase of 5.9% at constant prices. Stabilization, recovery, and improvement have become "keywords".

In the first quarter, the city’s consumer market grew steadily, and its consumption potential was further stimulated.

As the main indicator to measure consumption, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in the city in the first quarter was 37.68 billion yuan, up 6.4% year-on-year, ranking third in the province.

The release of consumption potential is accelerating, and there are many bright spots in the consumption field. The retail sales of basic life, cultural and entertainment goods keep growing, and the retail sales of cosmetics, daily necessities, sports and entertainment goods, household appliances and audio-visual equipment above designated size increase by 43.9%, 26.8%, 96.5% and 41.5% respectively. There is a strong demand for green consumption, and the retail sales of new energy vehicles, household appliances and audio-visual equipment with energy efficiency grades 1 and 2 above designated size increased by 59.3% and 47.6% respectively.

At the same time, the foundation of good consumption data is also getting better. In terms of residents’ income, in the first quarter, the per capita disposable income of urban residents in the city was 14,341 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.7%. The per capita disposable income of rural residents was 7,290 yuan, an increase of 6.2%. The employment situation is generally stable and the income level has improved, which provides a stable foundation for boosting consumption.

The increase in income is inseparable from the production and supply. In the first quarter, the city’s industrial added value increased by 9.1% year-on-year, ranking seventh in the province. The growth rate increased by 4.5 percentage points compared with the same period of last year, and the ranking moved forward by 6 places, which was the highest growth rate in the past 16 quarters. Industrial electricity consumption was 1.62 billion kWh, up by 5.2%, and the growth rate was 2 percentage points higher than that of the whole province. From January to February, the total industrial profit of the whole city increased by 27.9%, which was 28.2 and 44.1 percentage points higher than that of the whole country and the whole province, ranking third in the whole province.

Financial support for the real economy is also increasing, and financial deposits and loans are growing rapidly. At the end of March, the local and foreign currency deposits of financial institutions in the city were 402.94 billion yuan, an increase of 36.03 billion yuan over the beginning of the year and an increase of 8.8%. Loans in local and foreign currencies totaled 421.77 billion yuan, an increase of 30.26 billion yuan or 11.8% over the beginning of the year.

In the first quarter of this year, the city’s GDP increased by 5.9% year-on-year, an increase of 0.7 percentage points over the whole year of 2024, creating the best result for 25 consecutive quarters since 2019.

Generally speaking, in the first quarter, the city’s economic and social development progressed steadily, and high-quality development was solidly promoted.

For more information, please download the "Bengbu Publishing" APP.

Original title: "Just now! The first quarter economic "report card" is coming! 》

Read the original text

During this period, the divorce war between South Korean stars Hye-seon Ku and Ahn Jae hyun was raging. In the tug-of-war of divorce, the man broke the news that the woman asked for 30 thousand won a day for housework, which was converted into RMB 176 yuan a day and more than 5,200 yuan a month. The broad masses of people who eat melons have said, please give me a dozen domestic workers of Hye-seon Ku’s standard.

If we change our perspective from gossip discussion to academic discussion, there are actually two interesting questions:

1. Does housework have monetary value?

2. If there is monetary value, how to price it? Let’s discuss it separately below.

No.1 does housework have monetary value?

Housework refers to a kind of work that family members do in their daily family life.Unpaid labor. It usually is.Serve family members.Including but not limited to washing and cooking, looking after children, buying daily necessities, cleaning and hygiene, caring for the elderly or patients, etc. Generally speaking,It is both a production activity and a consumption activity..

Whether housework has price or monetary value has always been controversial in economics and sociology. The traditional view is that the products of housework are not born for sale, so they do not produce production value, and it is even more impossible to constitute the source of surplus value.

On the other hand, according to Marx’s theory of labor value, the value of commodities is determined by the socially necessary labor time condensed in commodities.

Housework itselfCondensed labor, paid labor time and formed labor products., so it should be valuable. Although housework has become a private labor because of the emergence of private ownership and family, this private labor is still an important part of the socialized division of labor system.Its existence ensures the smooth progress of other social production activities.. In other words, if there is no housework, individuals may need to use money to buy corresponding services instead of its existence, thus proving its monetary value in reverse.

From a broader perspective, some studies have found that if housework is not considered,It is impossible to correctly calculate the market productivity and the real consumption of society. Becker, a well-known economist, proposed to bring housework into the national GDP system in 1985. Since then, many developed countries have also calculated the proportion of housework in GDP, ranging from more than 20% in Japan to more than 50% in Australia and other countries.

No.2 how to price housework?

If we think that housework has monetary value, a more important problem is how to price it. At present, there are four mainstream methods in academic circles.

One is the comprehensive substitution methodThat is, the value of housework is replaced by the income level of full-time domestic service workers. The advantage of this method is that the calculation is very simple, and the remuneration of domestic workers in various regions can be directly regarded as the market price of housework. However, this method is easy to underestimate its value, because not all housework can be replaced by domestic servants.

The second is the professional substitution method.That is, each activity of housework is separated, replaced by similar professional income level in market labor, and then merged into the total housework value. This method is also easy to underestimate the value of housework, because the labor efficiency of market specialization is generally high.

One person is better than six.

The following figure shows a calculation table for the value of housework in the eastern coastal cities of the United States, and the method used is the professional substitution method.

The third is the opportunity cost method.That is, the value of housework is estimated by the salary return (shadow price) that domestic workers may get in the labor market when they go out to work at the same time. This method assumes that domestic workers can be fully employed in the market and get the maximum value return, which obviously overestimates the value of domestic work. Take Hye-seon Ku as an example. If all the value of her housework is converted into the reward of spending the same time as an actress, the compensation for housework will be astronomical.

Balala energy! Compensation for housework!

The fourth is the family food law., that is, the consumption cost, which is produced by the family not cooking, is regarded as the value of housework. Obviously, this method greatly simplifies housework, which may cause great deviation.

It can be seen that there is no widely accepted perfect scheme for measuring housework, but these methods can still show us the upper and lower limits of the value of housework. It is worth noting that,Due to the great difference in the wage level between the domestic service market and the employment market in different regions, the value of housework in different regions is also quite different..

A research paper in 2018 used the first three methods mentioned above and the survey data of nutrition and health in China to calculate the monetary value of housework in different regions of China in 2011 (Liao Yuhang, 2018). The data shows that every family in China needs about 6 hours of housework every day, and the average daily working time of the wife is 4 hours, while that of the husband is about 2 hours. In contrast, American women spend 2.24 hours doing housework every day, while men spend 1.38 hours participating in it.

The figure below shows the value of housework in different regions and its proportion in local GDP. in general; generally speaking; on the wholeThe value of housework in the south is greater than that in the north..The more developed areas, the higher the overall value of housework.However, this does not mean that its proportion in GDP is higher. "The proportion of housework to GDP is also related to the wage level and economic growth, but it is inversely related. The more developed the economy, the higher the shadow price of unit housework time, and residents will take efficient ways to replace or reduce housework, thus making the relative ratio of housework to GDP lower (Liao Yuhang, 2018)". Simply put, if you can get a higher return by going out to work, individuals will choose to buy services instead of housework, which will reduce the contribution of housework to GDP in this area.

Source: Liao Yuhang. Estimation of housework value [J]. statistics and decision, 2018(8):38-42.

Q&A anonymous netizen

Since housework is valuable and can be monetized, should a couple ask for a supplementary fee for housework when they divorce?

Article 40 of China’s new marriage law stipulates: "Husband and wife agree in writing that the property acquired during the marriage relationship belongs to each other. If one party pays more obligations for raising children, caring for the elderly and assisting the other party in work, he has the right to ask the other party for compensation when divorcing, and the other party shall make compensation. This article provides that the party who undertakes more housework under the separate property system enjoys the right of economic compensation in divorce. The provisions of this article are essentially the recognition of the value of housework, so that the party (mostly women) who has a weaker economic status and undertakes more housework can enjoy financial compensation when divorced. "

From this point of view, at the legal level, this is completely feasible. But what we want to express more is,Everyone in marriage should pay more attention to the value of housework and be considerate of others’ efforts in the family, which is a necessary attitude to maintain a good marriage.

Let’s go back to the gossip at the beginning. Is it reasonable for Hye-seon Ku to ask for 30,000 won a day for housework? If we set the value of housework as 30% of GDP, it is probably the average level of East Asian countries. In 2018, the per capita GDP of South Korea is 32,000 US dollars (1 US dollar = 1,208.3 won), which is equivalent to the housework value of 31,000 won in the next day. Is this just a coincidence? Or did Hye-seon Ku show us that knowledge is power and knowledge is wealth in an extremely professional and secret way?

references

1. Liao Yuhang. Estimation of the value of housework [J]. statistics and decision, 2018(8):38-42.

2. Shen Youjia. How to measure the price of women’s housework? -the development of time allocation theory for single-family residents in Gary S. Becker [J]. Productivity Research, 2010(11):24-26.

3. Dai Qiuliang, Zhan Guohua. Analysis on the output accounting of housework [J]. statistics and decision, 2010(20):7-10.

4.Becker G. A Treatise on the Family[M].Cambridge：Harvard University Press, 1985.

Chadeau A. What Is Households’Non-Market Production Worth? [J].OECD Economics Studies, 1992，(18).

Author: Li Ting, Associate Professor, School of Social and Population Studies, Renmin University of China.　

This issue is compiled by Li Zhiqi, an undergraduate student at the School of Social and Population Studies, Renmin University of China.

The manuscript was first published in WeChat official account, the WeChat of "Serious Demography Gossip". Please indicate the source, author’s name and "from The Paper Paike Channel" for reprinting. Please contact yansurenkou8gua@163.com for reprinting and cooperation.

　　From this afternoon to the morning of the 12th,

　　There will be an obvious rainy weather process.

　　Parts of eastern and southern Hebei

　　There is a heavy rain,

　　There is a heavy rain in the local area.

　　Accompanied by strong convective weather!

　　Focus on the rainfall process

　　Characteristics of this rainfall: The rainfall has obvious convection and uneven distribution, and it will be accompanied by strong convective weather such as lightning, short-term heavy precipitation and short-term strong wind. The maximum hourly rainfall intensity is 50~90 mm.

　　Rainfall in this process: there are heavy rains (30-90 mm) in southern Chengde, Tangshan, southern Qinhuangdao, Baoding, xiong’an new area, Langfang, Cangzhou, Hengshui, eastern Shijiazhuang and northern Xingtai, and there are heavy rains (100-180 mm) in some places, with individual points exceeding 200 mm.

　　Main rainfall period: this afternoon to the morning of the 12th.

　　Heavy rain! Heavy rain! Please take precautions!

　　The yellow rainstorm warning signal issued by Hebei Meteorological Observatory at 11: 00 on August 11th, 2023: It is estimated that there will be heavy rain (50-90 mm) in southern Chengde, western Tangshan, central and eastern Baoding, xiong’an new area, Langfang, eastern Shijiazhuang, Cangzhou, Hengshui, western and northern Xingtai from this afternoon to tomorrow, with heavy rain (100-200 mm) in parts of eastern Baoding, eastern Shijiazhuang, Cangzhou and Hengshui. Please take precautions!

　　Meteorological early warning of mountain torrent disaster

　　The Water Resources Department of Hebei Province and the Meteorological Bureau of Hebei Province jointly issued a meteorological warning for mountain torrents at 12: 00 on August 11th:

　　It is estimated that from 13: 00 on August 11th to 13: 00 on August 12th, Chengde City (Xinglong County and Kuancheng Manchu Autonomous County), Tangshan City (Qianxi County and zunhua city City), Baoding City (Mancheng District, Laishui County, Tangxian County, Yixian County and Shunping County), Xingtai City (Shahe City) and Handan City (congtai district, Fuxing District and Handan City). Please pay attention to real-time monitoring, flood prevention and early warning, transfer and avoidance in the above areas.

　　Specific forecast for the next three days

　　From this afternoon to night, the whole province turned cloudy, with heavy rain to heavy rain in southern Chengde, Tangshan, southern Qinhuangdao, Baoding, xiong’an new area, Langfang, Shijiazhuang, Cangzhou, Hengshui, Xingtai and Handan, heavy rain in local areas, small to moderate rain in other areas, and strong convective weather such as short-term heavy precipitation and short-term strong wind in thunderstorms. The highest temperature is 28 ~ 30℃ in northern Zhangjiakou, northern Chengde and northwestern Baoding, and 31 ~ 34℃ in other areas. The lowest temperature is 15 ~ 20℃ in northern Zhangjiakou, Chengde, northern Qinhuangdao and northwest Baoding, and 21 ~ 26℃ in other areas.

　　During the daytime tomorrow, there will be thunderstorms or showers in Chengde, Tangshan, Qinhuangdao, eastern Baoding, xiong’an new area, Langfang, Cangzhou, Hengshui, eastern Shijiazhuang, Xingtai and Handan. Among them, there will be moderate to heavy rain in eastern Tangshan, Qinhuangdao, Cangzhou and Hengshui, and there will be heavy rain locally. During the thunderstorm, there will be strong convective weather such as short-term heavy precipitation and short-term strong wind, and other areas will be cloudy.

　　From tomorrow night to the 13th, Tangshan and Qinhuangdao will turn cloudy, while other areas will turn cloudy and sunny.

　　From the night of 13th to 14th, it was cloudy in the northeast, and it turned cloudy and sunny in other areas.

　　The temperature will drop tomorrow.

　　At the moment, it is the "end of the dog days", but the sultry feeling has not completely dissipated. For example, this afternoon, the highest temperature in most parts of central and southern China will rise to 32 ~ 34 C, with high temperature and high humidity, and the body is still very sultry. Everyone must pay attention to heatstroke prevention and cooling when going out.

　　Affected by rainfall, the temperature will drop tomorrow, and the feeling of stuffy steam will be alleviated.

　　(Cangzhou temperature trend, from the Central Meteorological Observatory)

　　Great Wall Network is integrated from the weather in Hebei.　　

　　Editor’s Note: How to deal with construction waste has always been a thorny issue facing urban construction. At the same time, the rapid and extensive demolition and construction mode and simple and primitive treatment methods have led to the overall resource utilization rate of construction waste in China being less than 10%, and it is still in the stage of extensive landfill and stacking. How to deal with construction waste with nowhere to put it? How to solve the dilemma of "besieged city" of construction waste? The resource utilization of construction waste is imperative.

　　To this end, Zhejiang Online specially launched a series of reports on the rebirth of construction waste, to understand the current situation of waste resource utilization in our province through investigation and visit, to explore the experience and methods of cracking the "besieged city" of construction waste in various places, and to show the innovative way for green enterprises to explore circular economy.

　　Zhejiang Online March 30th (Zhejiang Online reporter Zhu Bin)In the abandoned mine near Dongheng Village, Luoshe Town, Deqing County, with the green engineering waste transport vehicles coming in and out, the originally rugged low-lying land has gradually turned into an endless paddy field after years of reclamation, and these engineering waste came from xie cun Waste Transfer Terminal (hereinafter referred to as "xie cun Terminal") of Hangzhou Port.

Leveling the reclaimed land for planting rice.

　　"(engineering slag) soil is actually a resource!" The relevant person in charge of the city appearance supervision department of Hangzhou City Management Committee (hereinafter referred to as "Hangzhou City Management Committee") told the reporter. Construction waste can be divided into five categories: engineering muck, waste mud, demolition waste, engineering waste and decoration waste, and its recycling is the research focus of construction waste disposal in the province.

　　In recent years, with the large-scale urban construction in Hangzhou, the generation and disposal of a large amount of construction waste has also become a phased problem facing Hangzhou. According to the person in charge, at present, there are about 50 million cubic meters of engineering muck produced by urban construction in the main urban area of Hangzhou every year, and this phenomenon may last until 2021 due to large-scale urban construction. He said that the Hangzhou Urban Management Committee has been committed to innovation in the consumption of construction waste and is gradually establishing a complete regulatory mechanism for the normalization of construction waste.

　　Build a high-standard muck transfer terminal

　　Let the engineering muck have a "good place"

　　The reporter learned that there are currently three muck transfer terminals in Hangzhou, among which xie cun Terminal and Luhe Terminal have been put into operation, and Chengdong Terminal is still under construction. "xie cun Wharf is built to a high standard, and the whole process of muck entry and exit has been supervised, which is leading in the country." The person in charge mainly introduced the related operation of xie cun Wharf to the reporter.

Xie cun wharf information management center

　　Xie cun Wharf, the first large-scale and modern construction waste water transfer operation point in Hangzhou, was invested and constructed by Hangzhou Lvnong Environmental Engineering Co., Ltd. in 2016. It is understood that the terminal covers an area of about 84 mu, uses a coastline of 456m, and has seven 500-ton berths, including six berths dedicated to construction waste and one berth dedicated to mud. The terminal business radiates to Gongshu District, Jianggan District, Xiacheng District, Xihu District and Yuhang District of Hangzhou, with an average daily throughput of 60,000 tons of construction waste and 15,000 cubic meters of mud.

　　The terminal has also established an information management system to connect with the information management platforms of Hangzhou Urban Management Committee, the municipal traffic police department and the municipal port and shipping department, and provide "one-stop" information services from admission, weighing, scheduling, unloading, measurement and tracking.

　　In recent years, the Hangzhou Urban Management Committee has been focusing on the resource utilization of construction waste, which has given the engineering muck a "good place". The main destination of the transport ship from xie cun Wharf is Luoshe Town, Deqing County, and the engineering dregs on the ship are used for the reclamation of abandoned mines in the local area.

The area on the satellite map that has been backfilled and reclaimed.

　　From muck transport to backfilling and reclamation, the whole process is also subject to strict environmental protection standards. Before the construction muck and mud are transported from the construction site, the general contractor shall provide the environmental impact assessment report of the land to be developed to ensure that the land is pollution-free and sign a disposal contract; From the beginning of outbound transportation, to the transfer terminal, and then to the disposal site, the dregs and mud at the construction site must be tested by a third-party environmental protection testing institution recognized by the environmental protection department, and the soil and water quality in the backfill mining area must be tested to ensure that the dregs and mud used for the backfill treatment of waste ore in the whole logistics chain are nontoxic and harmless.

　　"It is the first in the country to turn abandoned mines into land after treatment and to grow rice!" In 2015, the provincial land work conference was held in Dongheng Village, Luoshe Town, Deqing. Zack Zhang, deputy director of the Urban Construction Department of the Ministry of Construction, and Liao Yonglin, director of the Finance Department of the Ministry of Land and Resources, made important instructions.

　　Gradually establish a normalized supervision mechanism.

　　Let the supervision of construction waste "have no dead ends"

　　The relevant person in charge of the City Appearance Supervision Department of the City Appearance Center of Hangzhou Urban Management Committee said that it is a win-win practice to solve the problem of the disposal of engineering muck through the backfilling of abandoned mines, but the lack of space for the disposal of construction waste is still a key problem to be solved urgently. In the face of the staged pressure brought by the urban development of Hangzhou, in addition to the innovation of construction waste consumption, Hangzhou Urban Management Committee is also strengthening the supervision of construction waste disposal.

The information of all muck transport vehicles is fed back in real time on the comprehensive management and control platform of construction waste in Hangzhou.

　　On the comprehensive management and control platform of construction waste in Hangzhou, the reporter found that the monitoring images of several major muck transfer terminals, the real-time information such as the running track and transportation situation of all muck transport vehicles are presented, and the relevant administrative examination and approval of construction waste transportation can also be realized online. Relying on this information platform, Hangzhou Urban Management Committee is gradually establishing a complete regulatory mechanism for the normalization of construction waste.

　　It is understood that the first phase of the information platform began in 2016 and the second phase was completed in 2017. In addition to further improving the supervision function of the construction waste disposal process, it is also stepping up the comprehensive coverage of all urban areas in Hangzhou. "From disorder to order, from order to standardization, with the gradual stabilization of urban construction in Hangzhou, we are also establishing a normalized supervision mechanism." The person in charge said.

　　Since 2013, with the promotion of government departments, our province has successively carried out research on the development of resource utilization of construction waste, and Hangzhou is also constantly promoting the development of the end industry of resource utilization of construction waste. It is understood that about 40 resource utilization points for centralized treatment of construction waste have been established in Hangzhou, and some enterprises have introduced imported mobile construction waste treatment facilities.

Mobile construction waste treatment facility

　　"Demolition of garbage without leaving the city" is the goal of construction waste disposal established by Hangzhou Urban Management Committee, and the most effective way is to realize the resource utilization of construction waste. However, Hangzhou also faces the practical problems of low resource utilization of construction waste and underdeveloped end industries. In view of this problem, the person in charge thinks that the disposal of construction waste should be effectively supervised first, and then the resource utilization mode of construction waste should be continuously explored, which is a gradual development process.