4. The king’s position-computer technology python

Using crawler technology to analyze the word frequency of the retrieved information, find the perspective of concern from high-frequency words, and tap the context of national policy changes, and the results are quantifiable.

Fourth, the actual operation

The practical application of the above theory takes the report about Beidou Industrial Park made by Dai Chunchen as an example. The report attracted the attention of senior leaders at that time, and promoted the implementation and changes of relevant industrial policies.

Original link:

Writing process:

1. Determine the topic and find the value

News from the beginning: Xinhua News Agency mentioned that Beidou satellite system won the highest scientific and technological progress award; And the award was awarded to the team, which was the first national highest scientific and technological progress award won by the team.

Discover the value point: According to the interview, there are no enterprises in some Beidou navigation industrial parks and they are vacant.

2. Establish knowledge reserves and build an article framework.

Use different search channels to establish knowledge reserves, determine the general direction through relevant seminars and forum information, and read papers in China HowNet to establish a systematic understanding of the industry and find the conflict point.

3. Find supporting materials and interviewees, and use interviews to support reports.

4. Search and verify information and cross-correlation.

(1) search local government related planning found suspicious.

/Original content/

The interesting detail is that a province in central China has issued a Beidou industrial plan, and three Beidou industrial parks have been set aside in one breath, requiring the three industrial parks to cultivate and introduce more than 500 Beidou enterprises by 2018, with a total industrial scale of more than 60 billion yuan. Another central province put forward the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" goal of Beidou application market with a scale of 100 billion yuan.

This is an extremely ambitious goal. Even in the National Medium and Long-term Development Plan for Satellite Navigation Industry, the scale of the national satellite navigation industry in 2020 is only 400 billion yuan. According to the proportion of 60% and 80% of Beidou system in different fields, the final scale of Beidou industry is only 240-320 billion yuan. The indicators of these two provinces have reached more than half of the above data.

Under the background of planning and setting targets in various places, cities and industrial parks compete fiercely for Beidou enterprises and Beidou talents, and the results can be imagined. According to industry insiders, some Beidou industrial parks are actually vacant in different degrees. The first problem they face is that they can’t recruit Beidou projects, and the second is that the recruited projects are "fake Beidou". Such a departure from the original intention of the establishment of the park can be imagined as a waste of government financial resources and land resources.

② Replace the interviewee’s personal subjective viewpoint with the retrieved information: it not only protects the offline interviewee, but also makes the information point more convincing.

/Original content/

As early as 2014, Yang Yuanxi, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, who took the lead in formulating the National Medium-and Long-term Development Plan for Satellite Navigation Industry, also shouted that he couldn’t understand the situation of Beidou Industrial Park in various places. According to media reports, during the National "Two Sessions" that year, Yang Yuanxi, a member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, said vehemently that the Beidou Industrial Park in China was blooming everywhere, and each park occupied thousands of acres of land. Many provinces and cities use the signboard of Beidou Industrial Park to enclose land everywhere, and many enterprises are applying for projects and funds from the government in the name of Beidou Navigation.

Yang Yuanxi’s explanation for the root cause of this chaos is the excessive supply of venues. In his view, Beidou industry is a high-tech industry, and there is not much land needed. At present, the domestic Beidou market cannot support the survival of so many Beidou enterprises. This is also the view of many people in the industry.

③ Make logical deduction in the search results, provide exclusive information and unique perspective, and ultimately affect policy decisions.

/Original content/

In China’s blossoming industrial parks, foreign capital, foreign advanced technology and management experience are introduced, which is nothing more than the migration of industries, from 1 to 100. Under this logic, the park provides tax incentives, low-priced land, and facilitates the recruitment of cheap labor. The formation of an industrial chain in the park also enables manufacturing enterprises to save costs.

However, if Beidou Industrial Park is established, most of the imported enterprises are not formed technology and management experience. Most Beidou project teams may have scientific research achievements and intellectual property rights, but how to industrialize and adapt to the market, they still need to explore while doing, and they need to complete the creation of "from 0 to 1".

Fundamentally speaking, they are makers, and Beidou industry is an innovative economy that needs incubation and growth. The growth environment needed by the innovation economy should be closer to the Silicon Valley in the United States-the high concentration of scientific research resources, the concentration of high-quality talents and specialized venture capital. This is quite different from the "three axes" of local governments to develop traditional manufacturing industries.

Five, knowledge points and practical writing skills

Classification of media texts

1. What is the (nature of the incident)-investigation report

2. (Cause) Why-Explanatory report

3. What is the (state)-feature

For example, the feature "After Zero in Beijing" depicts the working and living conditions of some employees after midnight.

4. What will happen?-Explanatory report

5. What should I do?-Comment/Research

At present, media comments have begun to transform into "think tanks", telling readers "what to do" with deeper and more systematic results.

Message/short story writing template: details+core facts+secondary facts+reasons+background+progress.

The first paragraph: details (fascinating, burying suspense): description+discussion+psychological description.

The second paragraph: the core facts (macro-expounding the background and facts of the incident in combination with the officially announced information)

Paragraph 3: Secondary facts (supplementary facts, supporting facts according to eyewitness testimony/other specific events)

Paragraph 4: Reasons (explain actions and changes)

Paragraph 5: Continue to explain the background (earlier events or similar facts show the macro background)

Paragraph 6: Latest progress

END

Director of Operations | Xie Chan

Editor | Chen Xingmeng

Original title: "Senior media people teach you how to search accurately | Media Notes"

Read the original text

　　Recently, a number of international investment institutions, including Morgan Stanley and Goldman Sachs, have been "singing more" on the China stock market, and many institutions have even taken out "real money and silver" to buy more China assets.

　　Experts said that with the implementation of a series of steady growth measures in China and the accelerated optimization of epidemic prevention and control measures, the expectation of China’s economic stabilization and rebound has become clearer, attracting international institutions to re-examine the allocation value of China’s assets. In the future, under the background of China’s deepening the high-level institutional opening-up of the capital market, the efforts of international institutions to "buy in buy buy" are worth looking forward to.

　　Institutional upward adjustment expectations

　　Recently, a number of overseas investment institutions have increased their allocation to the China stock market.

　　On December 4th, Morgan Stanley upgraded the China stock market from "standard" to "over-allocation", and it is predicted that the MSCI China Index will rise by 14% by the end of 2023. Wang Ying, chief equity strategist of Morgan Stanley China, said that the evaluation framework shows that the prevention and control measures of China epidemic are continuously optimized, the real estate market is stabilized, and the regulatory adjustment is in the final stage, so the stock risk premium may be improved, so the target price for the entire China market is raised, and there is a greater chance of revaluation by 2023.

　　Coincidentally, on November 30, Goldman Sachs also said that it would also give a proposal of "high allocation" for A-share investment in 2023, and it is expected that the valuation of A-shares will rebound significantly. Liu Jinjin, chief China equity strategist of Goldman Sachs, said that under the expectation that the macro-control is intensified and the GDP growth rate is expected to pick up, we are optimistic about the performance of China stocks listed at home and abroad.

　　Bank of America’s strategy team believes that China’s domestic stocks are bound to rise due to the excess savings of China residents and the continuous optimization of epidemic prevention policies. Rui Dalio, the founder of Bridgewater, believes that some valuable assets can be found in the China market at present. China is the second largest economy in the world, and investors can improve their diversification by investing in China.

　　The support of international institutions is not groundless. Recently, the overseas listed China ETF, China Stock Exchange and offshore RMB exchange rate all ushered in a wave of solid rise, which enhanced the confidence of foreign institutions to invest in China. For example, since November, the net value of iShares MSCI China ETF with a scale of over $7 billion has increased by over 30%; NASDAQ Jinlong China Index rose by more than 40% in November, the largest monthly increase since records began in 2003. The RMB exchange rate has also recently gone out of a strong upward trend. On the morning of December 5, the offshore RMB exchange rate against the US dollar rose to 6.9813, the highest since mid-September.

　　"At present, some major economies continue to tighten monetary policy, the risk of economic recession has intensified, and market return expectations have weakened. In contrast, China has a stable economic development and clear investment logic. " Li Zhan, chief economist of China Merchants Fund Research Department, analyzed that China’s economy is changing from high-speed growth to high-quality development, and there are a lot of investment opportunities in the process of industrial upgrading and consumption upgrading in various industries. At the same time, China recovered quickly from the impact of the epidemic, and its economy rebounded significantly in the third quarter, and its position in the global industrial chain was rising day by day. In addition, China’s financial opening to the outside world has been continuously promoted, and the channels for foreign investors to participate in the domestic financial market have been continuously optimized, attracting the attention of more and more international investors.

　　The attractiveness of A shares has increased.

　　In addition to high-profile "singing more" China assets, foreign investors also took out "real money and silver" and continued to substantially increase their positions in A shares. As of December 6, the net purchase of northbound funds in 30 days exceeded 75 billion yuan, and the net purchase in the past 10 days reached 42.8 billion yuan.

　　Looking forward to 2023, the market expects that the pace of foreign investment "buying in buy buy" will continue to accelerate. "In 2022, nearly 70% of the financing amount in the A-share market comes from science and technology innovation board and the Growth Enterprise Market, which fully reflects the support of the capital market for technological innovation enterprises and emerging industries." Sun Jin, a partner of PricewaterhouseCoopers China Comprehensive Business Services Department, said that in 2023, with the steady progress of the comprehensive registration system reform and the introduction of more measures to support scientific and technological innovation, the international attractiveness of the A-share market will be further enhanced.

　　As for the investment industry, the strategy team of Goldman Sachs believes that with the implementation of policies and measures to stabilize growth and the continuous optimization of epidemic prevention and control measures, the unemployment rate in China will drop, labor income will improve, consumer confidence will be restored, and consumer services, medical equipment and service sectors will rebound strongly, especially in tourism, catering, entertainment and aviation industries.

　　"Next, the geopolitical situation will enter a relatively calm stage, and the equity cost and equity risk premium will gradually decline, which will help investors reinvest in the China stock market. The consumer sector is the beneficiary of economic opening up. We further increase our exposure to this sector and continue to suggest increasing the allocation of offshore China stocks. " Wang Ying said.

　　In order to better attract foreign investment into the China market, Tian Lihui, president of the Institute of Financial Development of Nankai University, believes that it is necessary to persist in promoting the high-level institutional opening-up of the capital market and make overall plans for development and security. It is necessary to continue to expand the interconnection quota, continuously increase the variety of international products, gradually liberalize the restrictions on foreign-funded shares of financial institutions, and continue to promote the internationalization of the RMB. At the same time, the capital market should be opened to the outside world with gates, there should be room for trading rules, and market supervision should be real-time and prudent to prevent foreign hot money speculation and prevent the spread of foreign financial risks.

　　Fang Xinghai, vice chairman of China Securities Regulatory Commission, also said recently that high-quality overseas capital market institutions are welcome to invest and exhibit in China. In the future, we will further improve the institutional framework for opening up the capital market, accelerate the implementation of various opening-up measures, and attract and gather more outstanding international institutions and talents to participate in China’s capital market. We will continue to improve relevant institutional arrangements, further facilitate cross-border investment by domestic and foreign investors, and better support cross-border financing development of enterprises.

　　Competing for exhibition industry in China

　　Since the beginning of this year, the policy dividends to further improve the convenience of foreign investment in China’s assets have been released intensively, giving foreign institutions a "reassurance" to enter the China market.

　　On April 26th, the CSRC issued the Opinions on Accelerating the High-quality Development of Public Offering of Fund Industry, proposing to support high-quality overseas financial institutions with long-term investment will to set up fund management companies or expand the shareholding ratio. On November 18th, the People’s Bank of China and the foreign exchange bureau jointly issued the Regulations on Fund Management of Foreign Institutional Investors’ Investment in China Bond Market, which improved and clarified the requirements for fund management of foreign institutional investors’ investment in China Bond Market.

　　The convenience of foreign-funded institutions’ exhibition industry in China has been continuously improved, and the business scope and regulatory requirements have achieved national treatment. At present, more than 10 foreign-controlled or wholly-owned securities fund futures companies, such as JPMorgan Chase, Goldman Sachs, Nomura and UBS, have been successively approved, and foreign banks such as Standard Chartered Bank have obtained fund custody qualifications in subsidiaries in China. Foreign private equity funds such as Qiaoshui and BlackRock have successively set up 38 wholly-owned subsidiaries.

　　On November 25th, Lubomai Fund announced that it had obtained the Public Offering of Fund business license issued by China Securities Regulatory Commission, becoming the second wholly foreign-owned fund management company newly established in China to conduct Public Offering of Fund business. Lubomai Fund said that the continuous opening of the financial market and the increasingly perfect business environment ruled by law have further enhanced Lubomai’s confidence and hope to further integrate into the development of China’s capital market in the future.

　　A number of foreign-funded institutions have started to exhibit in China. At the end of October, ICBC Wealth Management of Goldman Sachs, which was approved to open in June this year, launched the first wealth management product "Shengxin Junzhi Private Bank Enjoy Quantitative Equity Wealth Management Product Phase 1", with a maximum fundraising scale of 5 billion copies. Goldman Sachs ICBC Wealth Management previously said that after the deep correction in the previous period, the value of A shares is becoming prominent, and there is a large room for long-term holding.

　　As the first wholly foreign-owned public offering, BlackRock Fund has issued three equity funds and one "fixed income+"fund since it was approved in June 2021, and its products are diversified. Lu Wenjie, investment director of BlackRock Fund, said that A-shares are a market with great breadth and depth, wide investment scope, many related target companies and good liquidity. With the continuous strengthening of China’s opening to the outside world, it is believed that the integration of the global market and the China market will be a long-term trend.

　　"More outstanding international institutions entering the A-share market are investing in China’s economic growth prospects and the profitability of China enterprises ‘ A vote of confidence ’ Being able to form a healthy competitive interaction with domestic institutions is conducive to expanding the breadth and depth of China’s capital market, and is also conducive to the continuous improvement of service capabilities of related industries and helping China’s economic development. " Tian Lihui said.

　　Beijing, Nov. 8 (Yao Lu) After the symposium of private enterprises was held, measures to support the development of private economy entered a period of intensive introduction and landing. Recently, the central bank, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the State Administration of Market Supervision, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and other departments have voiced their voices and introduced a series of measures to solve the problems faced by private enterprises and support the development of the private economy.

　　Help turn over the "financing mountain"

　　Recently, some private enterprises have encountered many difficulties and problems in their business development. Some private entrepreneurs described it as "three mountains": the iceberg of the market, the mountain of financing and the volcano of transformation.

　　Especially at present, it is urgent to solve the problem of financing difficulty and expensive financing for private enterprises.

　　In this regard, the symposium of private enterprises proposed that priority should be given to solving the problem that private enterprises, especially small and medium-sized enterprises, are difficult to get financing or even fail to get financing, and at the same time, the financing cost should be gradually reduced.

　　How to help private enterprises cross the "financing mountain"? Yi Gang, governor of the central bank, said that the central bank is making comprehensive measures together with relevant departments, making full use of the "three arrows" from three main financing channels, supporting private enterprises to broaden financing channels and helping them tide over the difficulties.

　　Among them, the "first arrow" is to further expand the pilot scope of private enterprise bond financing support tools to help more private enterprises obtain financing through the bond market; The second arrow is credit support, that is, comprehensive use of monetary and credit policy tools to guide financial institutions to increase credit supply to private enterprises; The "third arrow" is to study the establishment of equity financing support tools for private enterprises to provide phased equity financing support for private enterprises with financial difficulties.

　　Yi Gang said: We have "real money" policies and measures to help private enterprises and small and micro enterprises solve their practical difficulties. The 300-billion-yuan refinancing and rediscounting quota increased by the People’s Bank of China this year is the introduction of a policy and the guidance of "four to two", and it is also necessary to rely on large banks, joint-stock banks and small and medium-sized financial institutions to lend to private enterprises together.

　　The CSRC said that it organized the exchange bond market to launch a pilot of credit protection tools, explored ways to reduce investors’ concerns about buying private enterprise bonds through credit enhancement tools, and supported private enterprise bond financing. The first batch has launched four credit protection contracts for private enterprises, involving three unlisted private enterprises and one listed private enterprise.

　　Miao Wei, Minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said that the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will further play the role of the National SME Development Fund, drive local and social funds to expand the scale of equity financing for small and micro enterprises, and expand direct financing channels for more innovative SMEs. At the same time, promote the study and introduction of administrative regulations to prevent large enterprises from defaulting on small and micro enterprises.

　　Strive to break the "triple door" obstacle

　　Some private enterprises reported that "seeing the policy, you can’t enjoy it; Seeing space, you can’t enter; Seeing the opportunity, we can’t grasp it. Some departments are inefficient in doing things for private enterprises, and there are still barriers such as rolling doors, glass doors and revolving doors.

　　How to break the "triple door" barrier? Zhang Mao, director of the State Administration of Market Supervision, said that we should focus on the goal of building a unified national market, improve the competition policy system, adhere to the principle of competition neutrality, and treat all market players equally. Strengthen competition law enforcement, standardize market order and promote fair competition.

　　For example, deepen the reform of the commercial system and focus on "reducing licenses and pressing licenses" to create a more open, transparent and convenient access environment for private enterprises. Since November 10th this year, the first batch of 106 administrative examination and approval items concerning enterprises have been reformed nationwide. According to the direct cancellation of examination and approval, the examination and approval has been changed to filing, the notification commitment has been implemented, the classified management of access services has been optimized, and the "license reduction after taking photos" has been promoted, so that enterprises can enter both the "gate" of the market and the "small door" of the industry.

　　Miao Wei said that in the next step, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will further relax market access and encourage private capital to enter the telecommunications and military industries.

　　Specifically, it includes: First, through the official commercialization of mobile communication resale business, deepen the pilot of broadband access network business, and further guide private capital to enter the basic telecom operation field. The second is to further guide and support private enterprises to participate in the development of integration of defense and civilian technologies.

　　Creating a level playing field has become a major focus of the policy.

　　According to the arrangement put forward by the State Administration of Market Supervision, fair competition review will be fully implemented. Before the end of this year, organize all relevant departments in various regions to complete the self-examination of cleaning up and abolishing the policy documents that hinder the unified market and fair competition, and implement the fair competition review system, and publicize it to the whole society and accept social supervision. At the same time, strengthen anti-monopoly law enforcement. Carry out special rectification actions for public enterprises to restrict competition and monopoly behavior.

　　The Supreme People’s Court said that it is necessary to strengthen the trial of anti-monopoly cases, stop the abuse of monopoly position by market players with dominant market position according to law, and create a unified, open and competitive market environment for the development of private economy.

　　Focus on reducing the burden on enterprises

　　The symposium of private enterprises demanded that the tax burden of enterprises be reduced. We must do a good job in the supply-side structural reform and cost reduction actions, and substantially reduce the burden on enterprises.

　　In terms of specific measures, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security said that it is necessary to reduce the nominal rate of social security contributions according to the actual situation, stabilize the payment method, and ensure that the actual burden of social security contributions of enterprises is substantially reduced.

　　The State Administration of Market Supervision said that government services should be optimized to reduce the burden on enterprises and create a healthy and harmonious development environment for private enterprises.

　　Among them, focusing on the fees charged by enterprises, in-depth rectification of illegal price and fee behavior; Carry out special management of intermediary service charges for administrative examination and approval. We will rectify the "red-top intermediary" according to law, and resolutely correct the situation of disguised approval and illegal charges, which will increase the burden on enterprises.

　　In addition, simplify the certification management unit scientifically and reasonably, reduce the types of certification certificates, guide and urge certification institutions to lower the charging standards, and effectively reduce the burden on enterprises. (End)

Main responsibilities:

(a) to formulate the autonomous region’s fiscal and taxation development strategy, planning, policies and reform programs and organize their implementation; Analyze and forecast the macroeconomic situation, participate in the formulation of macroeconomic policies, and put forward suggestions on implementing macro-control and comprehensively balancing social financial resources by using fiscal and taxation policies; To formulate distribution policies and measures between autonomous regions and allied cities, counties (cities, districts), governments and enterprises, and improve fiscal and taxation policies to encourage the development of public welfare undertakings; Promote the reform of the financial management system in the autonomous region.

(two) to draft local laws and regulations on finance, finance and accounting management, and supervise their implementation.

(three) responsible for the management of the fiscal revenue and expenditure of the autonomous region; Prepare the annual draft budget and final accounts of the autonomous region at the corresponding level and organize their implementation; Organize the formulation of expenditure standards and quotas, and examine and approve the annual budget and final accounts of departments (units); Entrusted by the people’s government of the autonomous region, report the financial budget, implementation and final accounts to the people’s congress of the autonomous region and its Standing Committee; Responsible for the asset management of government investment funds funded by the autonomous region; Responsible for the opening of the budget and final accounts at the autonomous region level; Handle the year-end settlement of the finance of the autonomous region, the central government and the Union city.

(four) to study and formulate the relevant tax measures and tax adjustment programs within the jurisdiction of the autonomous region; Responsible for the examination and approval of local tax reduction and exemption and tax rate adjustment according to the prescribed authority.

(five) responsible for the management of government non tax revenue according to the division of labor; Responsible for the management of government funds, and manage administrative fees according to regulations; Managing financial bills; Formulate relevant measures for lottery management, supervise the lottery market, and manage lottery funds according to regulations.

(six) to organize the formulation of the national treasury management system and centralized treasury receipt and payment system in the whole region, guide and supervise the treasury business in the autonomous region, and carry out the treasury cash management; To formulate measures for the preparation of government financial reports and organize their implementation; Organize and implement the government procurement system and supervise and manage it.

(seven) to implement the national system and policy on the management of government domestic debt; To formulate government debt management systems and measures in accordance with the law; Responsible for government debt risk management and limit management; Responsible for the unified management of government foreign debt related work.

(eight) take the lead in compiling the report on the management of state-owned assets; According to the authorization of the people’s government of the autonomous region, centralized and unified performance of the responsibilities of state-owned financial capital investors at the autonomous region level, the establishment of state-owned financial capital reporting system; To formulate relevant policies on fiscal and financial coordination, and be responsible for the cooperative management of government and social capital; To formulate rules and regulations on the management of state-owned assets of administrative institutions and organize their implementation, and manage the state-owned assets of administrative institutions at the corresponding level in the autonomous region according to regulations.

(nine) responsible for reviewing and compiling the draft budget and final accounts of state-owned capital operation in the whole region; Organize the implementation of the state-owned capital operating budget system and methods, and collect the state-owned capital income of enterprises at the same level in the autonomous region; Organize the implementation of enterprise financial system.

(ten) responsible for reviewing and compiling the draft budget and final accounts of the social insurance fund in the whole region, formulating the financial management system of relevant funds (funds) in conjunction with relevant departments, and undertaking the financial supervision of social insurance funds.

(eleven) responsible for handling and supervising the economic development expenditure of the autonomous region finance, the financial allocation of the central and autonomous region government investment projects, participating in the formulation of the relevant policies for capital construction investment in the autonomous region, and formulating the financial system for capital construction.

(twelve) responsible for the management of accounting work in the region, supervise and standardize accounting behavior, guide and supervise the business of certified public accountants and accounting firms, and guide and manage social audits. Manage the related work of asset appraisal according to law.

(thirteen) to be responsible for the supervision and inspection of the implementation of fiscal and taxation laws, regulations and policies, and to reflect the major problems in the management of fiscal revenue and expenditure; Responsible for organizing the implementation of budget performance management related work; Supervise and standardize internal control, and put forward policies and suggestions to strengthen financial management.

(fourteen) to complete other tasks assigned by the Party committee and government of the autonomous region.

(15) Functional transformation:

1. Improve the macro-control system, innovate control methods, build a mechanism for policy coordination and work coordination in development planning, finance and finance, strengthen the ability of economic monitoring, forecasting and early warning, establish and improve the working mechanism of major issues research and policy reserve, and enhance the forward-looking, targeted and synergistic macro-control.

2. Deepen the reform of the fiscal and taxation system. Accelerate the establishment of a modern financial system, promote the reform of the division of financial affairs and expenditure responsibilities, straighten out the income division between autonomous regions and union cities, and establish a financial relationship between autonomous regions and union cities with clear powers and responsibilities, coordinated financial resources and regional balance. Improve the transfer payment system, optimize the classification of transfer payments, standardize transfer payment items, and enhance the overall planning ability of Union cities, counties (cities, districts). Gradually unify budget allocation, fully implement performance management, and establish a comprehensive, standardized, transparent, standard, scientific and binding budget system. Fully implement the list management of government funds and administrative fees, and improve the supervision system. Deepen the reform of the tax system.

3. Prevent and resolve local government debt risks. Standardize the debt financing mechanism, build a "closed-loop" management system, strictly control the debt risk within the legal limit, focus on preventing and controlling the hidden debt risk, and firmly hold the bottom line that no systemic risk occurs.

(sixteen) the division of responsibilities:

1. Division of responsibilities for tax administration: (1) The Finance Department of the Autonomous Region, together with the State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Taxation Bureau and other departments, organized the drafting of local tax laws, regulations and tax policy adjustment plans, which were jointly reported and issued with the State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Taxation Bureau. (2) The Finance Department of the Autonomous Region cooperates with Hohhot Customs, Manzhouli Customs and other departments to organize the implementation of tariff laws, regulations and rules, and the information on tariff items is shared with the Finance Department of the Autonomous Region in a timely manner.

2. Division of responsibilities for non-tax revenue management: The Department of Finance of the Autonomous Region is responsible for formulating and organizing the implementation of the centralized collection system for non-tax revenue into the national treasury, and for the management of non-tax revenue accounts, collection methods, and refund of payment and return to the treasury. State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Taxation Bureau and other departments shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions of centralized collection of non-tax revenue into the state treasury, be responsible for the declaration and collection of non-tax revenue items collected by the tax bureau, unified accounting, payment inspection, arrears recovery and illegal punishment. Information on the collection of non-tax revenue items shall be shared with the Finance Department of the autonomous region in a timely manner.

3. Division of responsibilities with the SASAC of the autonomous region in undertaking the supervision and management policies of state-owned assets, the reform of state-owned enterprises, and organizing the compilation and specific implementation of the state-owned capital operating budget: the Finance Department of the autonomous region is responsible for formulating the supervision and management system of state-owned assets of administrative institutions, studying and proposing financial policies to support the merger, reorganization and reform of state-owned enterprises, and managing the state-owned assets of financial enterprises according to regulations. To be responsible for formulating the budget system and measures for state-owned capital operation in the whole region, and organizing the implementation of the budget system for state-owned capital operation in the whole region. Responsible for organizing the implementation of the budget system of state-owned capital operation of state-owned enterprises directly under the autonomous region, compiling the draft budget of state-owned capital operation, and supervising the payment of state-owned capital gains.

Internal organization:

(1) Office: responsible for the daily operation of the organs, undertaking information, news propaganda, security and confidentiality, letters and visits, archives, openness of government affairs, informatization construction, drafting of major comprehensive manuscripts, etc. To undertake the financial affairs, government procurement and state-owned assets management of organs and subordinate units.

(2) Personnel Department: to undertake the work of personnel management, organization establishment, labor wages, education and training, and talent team building of organs and subordinate units; Responsible for the evaluation and engagement of professional and technical positions and the assessment of workers’ technical level in subordinate institutions.

(3) General Office: analyze and forecast the macroeconomic situation and put forward suggestions on macro-control policies and medium-and long-term financial planning. Put forward income distribution policy suggestions and reform programs. To undertake the work related to cleaning up and standardizing the allowances and subsidies for civil servants. Responsible for the total wage determination mechanism of state-owned enterprises and the salary reform of the heads of state-owned enterprises. To formulate revenue and expenditure policies for the transfer of state-owned resources such as land and minerals in conjunction with relevant departments. To formulate the government procurement service system and reform plan. Undertake lottery management related work. Manage the financial bills of the autonomous region. Put forward specific suggestions and supervise the implementation of the major decision-making arrangements for the financial and economic work of the central and autonomous regions. Study major issues in economic, social and financial work, put forward suggestions on fiscal and taxation reform and important fiscal and taxation policies, and put forward suggestions on financial support for reform and development in related fields. To undertake financial management related to regional development.

(4) Legal Affairs Department: responsible for the construction of legal finance in the financial system; To study and put forward suggestions on revising and perfecting financial policies and regulations; To undertake the legality review and filing of relevant regulatory documents of the authorities; To undertake the supervision of financial administrative law enforcement, the legality review of legal documents and the review of fair competition; Organize the work of financial popularization of law; Undertake major administrative punishment hearings, administrative reconsideration, administrative litigation and other work.

(5) Tax Administration Department: to formulate local tax policies and adjustment plans of the autonomous region, and put forward opinions and suggestions on improving tax policies; Review and submit for approval local tax reduction and exemption and tax rate adjustment according to authority; To formulate non-tax revenue standards and undertake the management of non-tax revenue at the autonomous region level; Responsible for the management of non-tax revenue project library of the autonomous region government; Responsible for cleaning up and standardizing administrative fees; Responsible for tax exemption for non-profit organizations.

(6) Budget Office: to formulate financial policies, financial systems and budget management systems, and to organize the preparation of medium-term financial plans; Prepare the annual draft budget and final accounts of the autonomous region at the corresponding level and the budget adjustment plan; Summarize the annual regional financial budget; Organizing the preparation and examination of the general public budget, government fund budget, state-owned capital operation budget and social insurance fund budget at the autonomous region level; Organize the construction of expenditure standard system and project library management of departments at the corresponding level in the autonomous region; Undertake financial transfer payment and year-end settlement; To undertake the budget management of the army, armed police and other aspects.

(7) Treasury Department: organizing budget implementation, monitoring, analysis and forecast; To formulate the accounting system for the total financial budget; Organize the formulation of treasury management and centralized treasury payment system; To be responsible for the general accounting of the budget funds of the autonomous region at the corresponding level; To manage the accounts of financial and budgetary units, and be responsible for compiling the comprehensive financial reports, total financial accounts and departmental accounts of the whole region; To undertake the work related to the cash management of the national treasury; Organize and implement centralized collection of government non-tax revenue into the state treasury.

(8) Debt Management Office: to formulate local government debt management system; Undertake local government debt limit management and budget management; Put forward suggestions on the arrangement of local government debt and debt repayment funds; Organize the prevention and control of local government debt risks and emergency response; Responsible for the performance management of local government debt; To undertake the work related to the management of local government bonds; Responsible for the management of debts such as treasury bonds and foreign government loans; Guide the debt management of the Union City.

(9) Administration Department: to undertake the work related to the departmental budget of administration and the budget expenditure in related fields, and put forward relevant financial policy suggestions; Responsible for the construction of official expenditure system; Formulate measures for the management of relevant special funds.

(10) Department of Political Science and Law: to undertake the budget management of political science and law and related departments and the budget expenditure in related fields, and put forward relevant financial policy suggestions; Responsible for the management of political and legal transfer payment funds, special funds and formulate relevant management systems; Responsible for the preparation, approval and management of law enforcement duty vehicles and special professional and technical vehicles; Responsible for supervising the management and disposal of the property involved.

(11) Education Department: to undertake the work related to departmental budgets in education, institutions of higher learning and budgetary expenditures in related fields, and put forward relevant financial policy suggestions; Responsible for the management of the expenditure budget of the education surcharge at the autonomous region level and the local education surcharge; To undertake the management of education fees and expenditures that are not included in the general public budget management.

(XII) Science, Technology and Culture Department: to undertake the work related to departmental budgets in publicity, culture and tourism, science and technology, sports and other related fields, and put forward relevant financial policy suggestions; Formulate relevant fund management measures.

(XIII) Economic Construction Department: to undertake the work related to departmental budgets and budgetary expenditures in related fields in development and reform, transportation, housing and urban and rural construction, and put forward relevant financial policy suggestions; To formulate the financial management system for capital construction in the autonomous region, and be responsible for the financial management of capital construction investment in the budgets of the central and autonomous regions; Management of housing reform funds and various types of affordable housing funds in urban and rural areas; Manage major water conservancy construction funds in the autonomous region.

(14) Economic and Trade Department: to undertake the work related to departmental budgets in commerce and trade, ports, grain and material reserves and budgetary expenditures in related fields, and put forward relevant financial policy suggestions; To undertake the financial management of relevant policy subsidies and special reserves; Organize and implement the national target price subsidy policy for agricultural products.

(15) Department of Natural Resources and Ecological Environment: responsible for the departmental budgets of natural resources, ecological environment, forestry and grassland and related areas, and put forward financial policy suggestions on promoting resource conservation, land consolidation, ecological protection and restoration, pollution prevention, nuclear and radiation safety, and national park construction; Participate in the formulation of development plans and policies in the fields of natural resources and ecological environment.

(16) Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Department: to undertake the work related to the departmental budgets of agriculture and animal husbandry, rural and pastoral areas, poverty alleviation, water conservancy and other related fields, and put forward relevant financial policy suggestions; Undertake financial support for the implementation of rural revitalization strategy and make overall arrangements for financial poverty alleviation funds; Put forward suggestions on comprehensive reform policies and measures in rural and pastoral areas; To undertake the management of financial funds for supporting agriculture, such as agricultural credit guarantee, poverty alleviation and development fund for agriculture and animal husbandry industry.

(XVII) Social Security Department: to undertake the work related to departmental budgets and budgetary expenditures in related fields, such as human resources and social security, civil affairs, health and wellness, veterans affairs, and medical security, and put forward relevant financial policy suggestions; To formulate measures for the management of funds (funds) and financial management systems in the autonomous region in conjunction with relevant parties; Review and summarize the draft budget and final accounts of social insurance funds in the whole region; To undertake the financial supervision of social insurance funds.

(XVIII) Financial and Foreign Economic Affairs Department: to undertake the work related to the budgets of local financial supervision departments and related fields; Responsible for the management of local state-owned financial assets, and undertake the relevant work of state-owned financial capital investors in the autonomous region; To formulate relevant policies and management systems for policy finance, inclusive finance and agriculture and animal husbandry insurance; Responsible for the cooperation between government and social capital; To undertake the work related to bilateral and multilateral financial cooperation in the autonomous region; Responsible for the organization and application of clean fund loan projects.

(XIX) Asset Management Office: to undertake the work related to departmental budgets in the fields of industry and information technology, energy, supervision and management of state-owned assets, integration of defense and civilian technologies, emergency management, and budget expenditures in related fields; To formulate rules and regulations on the management of state-owned assets of administrative institutions in the autonomous region, and undertake the asset management of administrative institutions at the corresponding level in the autonomous region; To study and formulate financial policies for asset supervision and reform of state-owned enterprises; Compile and implement the operating budget of state-owned capital, and organize the implementation of enterprise financial system; Implement the report on the management of state-owned assets.

(20) Accounting Office: to formulate local accounting rules and organize their implementation; Responsible for the construction of accounting talent team, supervise and guide the accounting professional and technical qualification examination; Manage the CPA and asset appraisal industry according to law, and supervise and guide the work of the Institute of Certified Public Accountants in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region;

(twenty-one) Finance and Accounting Supervision Bureau: responsible for the supervision and guidance of the implementation of fiscal and taxation laws and policies and budget management. Responsible for the internal control, audit, supervision and inspection of the office organs and subordinate units. Supervise and inspect the quality of accounting information of administrative units, institutions and enterprises. Conduct inspections on the practice quality of accounting firms and asset appraisal institutions. Guide the Union City to carry out financial supervision and internal control.

(XXII) Performance Management Office: To study and formulate policies, systems and management measures related to budget performance management. Organize and implement budget performance management in the whole region. According to the requirements, the expenditure performance of each budget department should be monitored and evaluated. Organize the summary, report and release of budget performance evaluation results.

(twenty-three) government procurement department: to draw up the centralized procurement catalogue of the government at the same level in the autonomous region; According to the division of responsibilities, approve the procurement plan compiled by the budget unit at the corresponding level in the autonomous region, and accept government procurement complaints; To supervise the procurement activities of the government at the corresponding level in the autonomous region; Guide the government procurement work in the whole region.

(twenty-four) Party committee: responsible for the organs and subordinate units of the party, discipline inspection and other work.

(twenty-five) retirees’ office: responsible for the work of retirees in organs and subordinate units.

Office Address: No.19 Chilechuan Street, Saihan District, Hohhot

Office hours: Monday to Friday: 9: 00-12: 00, 13:30-17:00 except for legal holidays.

Tel: 0471-4192397

Person in charge: Ju Shuwen

Subordinate unit:

(1) Comprehensive Security Center

To undertake the internal transactional, auxiliary and supportive work of the office; To undertake financial management, asset management and other routine work of departments and institutions; Undertake financial network application, data security, budget performance analysis, financial fund dynamic analysis and early warning analysis; Undertake the routine work of accounting examinations in the whole region; To undertake other tasks assigned by the Finance Department of the Autonomous Region.

Organization: General Department, Finance Department, Assets Department, Logistics Department, Data Analysis Department, Safety Monitoring Department and Examination Department.

Office Address: No.19 Chilechuan Street, Saihan District, Hohhot

Office hours:Monday to Friday: 9: 00-12: 00 and 13:30-17:00.Except statutory holidays.

Contact information: 0471-4192731

Person in charge: Zhang Yuqi

(two) budget editing center (the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region financial regional coordinated development service center)

To undertake the drafting and adjustment of the standard system of basic expenditure and special fund budget quota; To undertake the entry and maintenance of the basic budget information database of the departments at the corresponding level in the autonomous region; Responsible for the preparation of the revenue budget and expenditure budget of the autonomous region; To undertake the auxiliary work of special fund project library management; Undertake routine work such as departmental budget adjustment and addition and preliminary examination of budget indicators in the whole region; To undertake the statistical analysis of the budget at the autonomous region level, the integration of budget disclosure and budget management; To undertake the service work of financial system management such as revenue and expenditure division, transfer payment calculation and distribution in the autonomous region; To undertake the analysis and research of policies related to regional coordination of financial support in the whole region; To undertake the auxiliary work of financial project expenditure budget audit, and undertake the relevant work of financial investment project evaluation at the autonomous region level; To undertake other tasks assigned by the Finance Department of the Autonomous Region.

Organization setting: comprehensive department, basic expenditure editing department, project expenditure editing department, system department, research room and evaluation department.

Office Address: No.19 Chilechuan Street, Saihan District, Hohhot

Office hours:Monday to Friday: 9: 00-12: 00 and 13:30-17:00.Except statutory holidays.

Contact information: 0471-4192302

Person in charge: Sun Jinshan

(3) Treasury Payment Center

To undertake the drafting and adjustment of the standard system of basic expenditure and special fund budget quota; To undertake the entry and maintenance of the basic budget information database of the departments at the corresponding level in the autonomous region; Responsible for the preparation of the revenue budget and expenditure budget of the autonomous region; To undertake the auxiliary work of special fund project library management; Undertake routine work such as departmental budget adjustment and addition and preliminary examination of budget indicators in the whole region; To undertake the statistical analysis of the budget at the autonomous region level, the integration of budget disclosure and budget management; To undertake the service work of financial system management such as revenue and expenditure division, transfer payment calculation and distribution in the autonomous region; To undertake the analysis and research of policies related to regional coordination of financial support in the whole region; To undertake the auxiliary work of financial project expenditure budget audit, and undertake the relevant work of financial investment project evaluation at the autonomous region level; To undertake other tasks assigned by the Finance Department of the Autonomous Region.

Organization: General Department, Accounting Department, Auditing Department, Payment Department, Non-tax Revenue Collection Department, and Implementation Monitoring Department.

Office Address: No.19 Chilechuan Street, Saihan District, Hohhot

Office hours:Monday to Friday: 9: 00-12: 00 and 13:30-17:00.Except statutory holidays.

Contact information: 0471-4192583

Person in charge: Gao Haoming

(4) Budget Performance Evaluation Center (Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Government Procurement Award Service Center)

Assist in organizing the implementation of budget performance management and evaluation related work in the whole region; To undertake the transactional and auxiliary work related to the implementation of fiscal and taxation laws and policies and financial supervision and management; To undertake the work related to the internal control and management of the office organs and affiliated institutions; Participate in the formulation of administrative adjudication system for government procurement; To undertake the transactional and auxiliary work of centralized acceptance, investigation, cross-examination, review and delivery of administrative adjudication matters of government procurement complaints in the autonomous region and below; To undertake the auxiliary work of the construction of the credit system of government procurement parties; To undertake other tasks assigned by the Finance Department of the Autonomous Region.

Organization setting: comprehensive department, performance management department, financial internal control management department, government procurement acceptance department and government procurement investigation department.

Office Address: No.19 Chilechuan Street, Saihan District, Hohhot

Office hours:Monday to Friday: 9: 00-12: 00 and 13:30-17:00.Except statutory holidays.

Contact information: 0471-4192375

Person in charge: Wang Lei

(five) the financial assets service center of politics and law

To undertake auxiliary work such as budget editing, budget execution and performance evaluation of courts and procuratorates in the whole region; To undertake auxiliary work, such as equipment support, law enforcement duty vehicles, professional and technical vehicles support for the courts and procuratorates in the whole region; To undertake the auxiliary work of compiling the report of political and legal funds in the whole region; To undertake other tasks assigned by the Finance Department of the Autonomous Region.

Organization: General Department, Court Budget Department, Court Security Department, Procuratorate Budget Department and Procuratorate Security Department.

Office Address: No.19 Chilechuan Street, Saihan District, Hohhot

Office hours:Monday to Friday: 9: 00-12: 00 and 13:30-17:00.Except statutory holidays.

Contact information: 0471-4192830

Person in charge: Miao Jingyue

(six) financial state-owned assets monitoring center

To undertake transactional and auxiliary work such as asset management and performance evaluation of administrative institutions in the autonomous region; To undertake such routine work as organizing and compiling a comprehensive report on the management of state-owned assets in the whole region; To undertake the routine work such as the construction and daily management of the public property warehouse system in the autonomous region; To undertake other tasks assigned by the Finance Department of the Autonomous Region.

Institutional setup: General Department and Business Department.

Office Address: No.19 Chilechuan Street, Saihan District, Hohhot

Office hours:Monday to Friday: 9: 00-12: 00 and 13:30-17:00.Except statutory holidays.

Contact information: 0471-4192273

Person in charge: Juck Zhang

(seven) key project funds guarantee center.

To undertake the basic work related to the fund guarantee of key projects in the areas of development and reform, transportation, housing construction and capital construction investment in the autonomous region; To undertake the basic work related to the fund guarantee of key projects in rural and pastoral areas, poverty alleviation, water conservancy and rural revitalization in the autonomous region; To undertake the basic work related to the fund guarantee of key projects in the fields of education, science and technology, culture, tourism and sports in the autonomous region; To undertake the basic work related to the fund guarantee of key projects in natural resources, ecological environment, forestry and grassland in the autonomous region; To undertake other tasks assigned by the Finance Department of the Autonomous Region.

Institutional setup: comprehensive department, economic construction department, agriculture, animal husbandry and water conservancy department, science, education and culture department, resources and environment department.

Office Address: No.19 Chilechuan Street, Saihan District, Hohhot

Office hours:Monday to Friday: 9: 00-12: 00 and 13:30-17:00.Except statutory holidays.

Contact information: 0471-4192125

Person in charge: Jin Ying

(eight) financial and social security center

To undertake the auxiliary work of standardized management of social security funds (projects) as a whole in the autonomous region; To undertake the financial accounting, expenditure plan entry and disbursement of social security funds at the autonomous region level and social insurance co-ordination projects in the whole region; To undertake the analysis and research on the income and expenditure situation of social insurance funds at the autonomous region level and in the whole region; To undertake the routine work such as editing, fund forecasting, analysis and statistics of statements of social insurance funds in the whole region; To undertake routine work such as occupational annuity accounting payable by organs and units at the autonomous region level; To undertake the research on financial and social security reform and development policies; To undertake other tasks assigned by the financial department.

Institutional setup: comprehensive department, fund accounting department, fund budget and final accounts editing department and fund payment department.

Office Address: No.19 Chilechuan Street, Saihan District, Hohhot

Office hours:Monday to Friday: 9: 00-12: 00 and 13:30-17:00.Except statutory holidays.

Contact information: 0471-4192286

Person in charge: Bao Xinyi

(9) State-owned financial capital operation evaluation center

Participate in the autonomous region’s state-owned financial capital management, government and social capital cooperation policy research; To undertake the auxiliary work such as the registration of state-owned property rights of local financial enterprises, the audit of basic data of performance evaluation, and the compilation and review of financial statements; To be responsible for the routine work such as statistics, evaluation and demonstration, analysis and monitoring, and operation evaluation of financial enterprises; To undertake the routine work such as review, warehousing, maintenance, analysis and monitoring of government and social capital cooperation projects (PPP projects) in the field of public services; To undertake the routine work such as the declaration of clean development fund projects; To undertake other tasks assigned by the Finance Department of the Autonomous Region.

Organization setting: comprehensive department, operation department, property right registration department, government and social capital cooperation project department.

Office Address: No.19 Chilechuan Street, Saihan District, Hohhot

Office hours:Monday to Friday: 9: 00-12: 00 and 13:30-17:00.Except statutory holidays.

Contact information: 0471-4192631

Person in charge: Zhang Zaiwo

(10) Government Debt Assessment Center

Assist in the preparation of the debt report of the whole region and the autonomous region; To undertake the basic work such as operation monitoring, consulting and training, data statistics and so on of the government debt information management system at the corresponding level in the autonomous region; To undertake basic and routine work such as bond issuance and redemption, debt service and expenditure notification; To undertake such routine work as risk analysis, monitoring and evaluation of government debt; To undertake other tasks assigned by the Finance Department of the Autonomous Region.

Organization: General Department, Debt Monitoring Department, Bond Issuance and Redemption Department and Risk Assessment Department.

Office Address: No.19 Chilechuan Street, Saihan District, Hohhot

Office hours:Monday to Friday: 9: 00-12: 00 and 13:30-17:00.Except statutory holidays.

Contact information: 0471-4192316

Person in charge: Zhang Tongyu

Scoring standard for unannounced visits to the basic business level of after-sales service in 4S stores 　 Unannounced visit project Supplementary explanation of scoring conditions grading standards Appointment stage Can I make an appointment for maintenance/repair by phone? ① Yes ② No. ① Yes, 4 points ② No, 0 points　 Make an appointment to connect the phone. ① Connect in 10 seconds; ② Connect in more than 10 seconds; ③ Need to dial many times. ①4 points ②2 points ③0 points Can I go to the store for maintenance on time after booking? ① Arrive at the store within 10 minutes; ② Wait for 10 minutes -20 minutes; ③ More than 20 minutes. ①4 points ②2 points ③0 points Arrival reception stage Command parking when entering the 4S shop. Is there someone to guide parking? ① Yes ② No. ①4 points ②0 points Is there any after-sales consultant to greet you when you enter the maintenance reception room? ① Active reception ② No one cares. ①4 points ②0 points Is the after-sales consultant’s dress uniform ① Uniform dress ② Uneven dress. ①4 points ②0 points Preliminary inspection ① Preliminary inspection of vehicles and communication/confirmation with customers.
② Preliminary inspection but lack of communication with customers.
③ No preliminary examination. ①4 points ②2 points ③0 points Are maintenance/repair items determined with the owner before construction? ① Yes ② No. ①4 points ②0 points Does the consultant estimate the maintenance time? ① Yes ② No. ①4 points ②0 points Did you put on the seat cover/steering wheel cover/shift lever cover during the initial inspection? ① Both; ② Incomplete; ③ None. ①4 points ②2 points ③0 points Lounge service Does anyone inform or guide the customer to the lounge? ① Yes ② No. ①4 points ②0 points Are there any service personnel in the lounge who offer drinks or food voluntarily? ① Yes ② No. ①4 points ②0 points Can you provide drinks with three temperatures: cold/hot/normal temperature? ① Both; ② Incomplete; ③ None. ①4 points ②2 points ③0 points Recreational facilities in the lounge
(Audio-visual/computer Internet access) can be used normally. ① Both.
(2) there is one of them.
③ None. ①4 points ②2 points ③0 points Is the identification of in-store area clear? ① Clear ② Unclear ③ No logo. ①4 points ②2 points ③0 points Is there a clear division of smoking/non-smoking areas or is it clear whether smoking is allowed? ① Yes ② No. ①4 points ②0 points Will the staff take the initiative to arrange free lunch for customers who have maintenance/repair beyond noon? ① Yes ② No. ①4 points ②0 points There is an independent customer restaurant. ① Yes ② No. ①4 points ②0 points Is the toilet hand sanitizer and toilet paper fully equipped? ① Yes ② No. ①4 points ②0 points Maintenance stage Can customers know the progress of maintenance? ① There is a progress display screen ② The service personnel can give a definite answer ③ There is no definite answer. ①4 points ②2 points ③0 points In the absence of additional items, is the maintenance time the same as that notified when entering the store? ① Yes ② No. ①4 points ②0 points Car wash after maintenance ① Wash the car ② Wash the car after user’s request ③ Fail to wash the car after user’s request. ①4 points ②2 points ③0 points Do you take the initiative to inform the next maintenance time? ① Yes ② No. ①4 points ②0 points After the maintenance, do the functions in the car keep the original settings? ① Yes ② No. ①4 points ②0 points Is there a staff member who takes the initiative to remind and give away a message? ① Yes ② No. ①4 points ②0 points 　 　 　 Out of 100 points

Every summer, cartoons are naturally indispensable. Since the re-release of Miyazaki Hayao’s Spirited Away, there have been many animations released so far, such as Pet Secret 2, GG Bond’s Unbelievable World, Mobile Suit Gundam NT, Night of Destiny-Goblet 2, etc. Except for Spirited Away, most of them have no splash. However, it can be boldly predicted that after the domestic cartoon Ne Zha is released, it will definitely rewrite the layout of this year’s summer cartoon; Especially in the case that several blockbuster movies have been withdrawn, Ne Zha will do more.

Ne Zha poster. Nezha in the poster is a transformed Nezha, who is usually not so handsome.

Ne Zha has a good production team. The director is jiaozi, born in 1980s. Although he only directed two short films "The Boss’s Woman" and "Hit, Hit a Big Watermelon" before, 40,000 people scored 8.6 points in "Hit, Hit a Big Watermelon". The main producer of the film, Caitiaowu Film, has also produced animation masterpieces such as Big Fish Begonia, Great Protector and Great World before.

On the announcement, Ne Zha also took the point-and-shoot strategy. On July 13th and 14th, it was only a small-scale film, and the word-of-mouth was more than that of Return of the Great Sage. The film quickly launched a larger-scale screening nationwide from July 17th to July 21st, and the good word-of-mouth continued to ferment. Many viewers believe that compared with The Return of the Great Sage and The White Snake: The Origin, Ne Zha has made a fundamental leap from text to audio-visual language.

Is this "rainbow fart"? Frankly speaking, after the trailer was released, many people were generally not optimistic about Ne Zha. There were many bad reviews on the douban, and they vowed to say, "If the bad film is booked, the box office will be forgotten." Because of Nezha’s painting style in the trailer-it’s really "ugly" (of course, it smells good afterwards). Even at the beginning of the film, the blinding modern light design and a strong "Trump" made people think that it was a bad film. But if you stick to it, your prejudice will be broken-and as it happens, this is also a theme of this movie.

Just looking at the forecast and materials, you will find Nezha very "ugly", although you will find him very "cute" after watching the movie.

As a classic figure in China’s ancient legends, Nezha has many film and television images. What kind of Nezha image did Ne Zha portray? Why does Ne Zha represent a step forward in domestic animation?

The Evolution of Nezha’s Image

Attentive viewers will find that from the first Asian animated feature film Princess Iron Fan (1941) born in China to White Snake: The Origin, which received rave reviews in early 2019, the development of Chinese cartoons has always drawn nutrition from ancient myths and legends in China, and "Westward Journey to the Universe", "Godly Universe" and "White Snake Universe" are important creative sources for the development of film and television dramas. This is actually consistent with Disney’s strategy of constantly remaking some classic fairy tales: fairy tales, myths, legends, etc. have a huge audience base, and both continuation and innovation can attract widespread attention.

Nezha is one of the most influential mythological images in China, and also one of the most common images in domestic cartoons. As soon as the prelude of "It’s him, it’s him, it’s him, our friend Nezha Jr." rings, it is estimated that more than half of the post-80s and post-90s will hum.

In 2003, the 52-episode animated film The Legend of Nezha influenced countless post-80s and post-90s. The theme song "Young Hero Little Nezha" has a high degree of nationality.

It is generally believed that Nezha, who is from Indian Buddhism and whose full name in Sanskrit is Naluo Jiupo or Naqijufalo, is the third prince of Vishamun King (it is also said that he is related to Vishamun King between grandparents and grandchildren). Nezha is a dharma protector in Indian Buddhism, belonging to the hag god system. His duty is to assist the Visha King in defending the dharma, eliminating evil and protecting the world. With the introduction of Buddhism into China, the oral legend of Nezha was introduced into China after the Han Dynasty.

The dharma protectors in Buddhism are generally ferocious, in order to highlight their hatred, bravery and strength. The same is true of Nezha, who has three heads and six arms. In Buddhist scriptures, "anger" is often used to describe Nezha’s personality. According to the tripitaka, Nezha’s "White Buddha’s Word" says, "I uphold Buddhism, and I want to capture and bind the wicked or have a bad heart. I guard the king’s ministers and Baiguanliao day and night. For those who kill Daling, we will wait for Nezha to stab them in the eye and heart with a golden staff. If you are a monk or nun, you will be beaten on the head with a diamond rod. "

So, how did Indian Buddhism come to Nezha to become a China figure? Scholars pointed out that Nezha’s image evolved with the evolution of Li Jing. Probably in the Southern Song Dynasty, the famous Li Jing of Sui and Tang Dynasties evolved into the King of Pishamen, and naturally, the son of the King of Pishamen became the son of Li Jing. This also created conditions for the further evolution of Nezha’s image.

Through two famous fantasy novels of Ming Dynasty, The Journey to the West and Romance of the Gods, Nezha was gradually shaped and deeply rooted in people’s hearts. In The Journey to the West, Nezha has been included in the Taoist immortal system. He has changed from a Buddhist god to the son of the heavenly commander of the Taoist Jade Emperor, King Tota, and is also an important god of war of the Jade Emperor. Nezha’s image in the novel is, "The little boy was born with a strange appearance and was very lean. The whole thing is: the jade face is as charming as a full moon, and the square mouth of the lips shows silver teeth. The eyes are bright and the beads are violent, and the forehead is wide and the hair is bun. Embroidery with dancing wind and colorful flames, brocade robe reflecting the sun and releasing golden flowers. Ring tapestry burning climbing mirror, Baojia Huihui lining combat boots. How magnificent it is to be quiet, and to protect Nezha for three days. " Here, Nezha is a lovely but angry child.

Li Jing and Nezha in the 86 edition of The Journey to the West, Nezha hand-held Gankun circle.

In the Romance of Gods, Nezha was further "Taoist". He is the spiritual bead of the Taoist founder Yuan Shi Tian Zun, reincarnated as the son of Li Men in Chentangguan, and helped Jiang Ziya destroy the Shang Dynasty and prosper the Zhou Dynasty in the next life. Nezha’s temperament became more and more "angry", he ignored authority, was unrestrained, and had a strong rebellious spirit. He called the Dragon King an "old loach", killed Li Gen, and drew the tendons of Ao Bing. Nezha is still with his parents because of filial piety. After the incarnation of lotus, his image is "two lotus flowers are now incarnated, and Lingzhu II is out of the dust. Portable purple flame snake spear treasure; Step on jinxia hot wheels. The leopard skin is safe in the world; The people are blessed in the red brocade. The sages of the past dynasties are the first, and the historians have written a thousand years. " He became the demon-subduer and the god of water-saving in the system.

After that, Nezha’s artistic image generally followed the setting of The Journey to the West and The Romance of the Gods. Whether Nezha played a supporting role, such as the cartoon "Make a scene in Heaven", The Journey to the West in 1986, or Nezha became the protagonist, such as the cartoon "What a scene" and "The Legend of Nezha", Nezha was mainly a child/teenager with a "angry" personality or cute and daring.

Nezha in the 1979 edition of What’s the Sea?

Nezha in Lotus Lantern Prequel is probably the cutest version of Nezha in the live-action version.

As for Nezha’s famous story of cutting meat and boning bones, there are also different interpretations, or as recorded in the novel The Journey to the West, "His father, the King of Heaven, was afraid of future troubles and wanted to kill Nezha" (resisting feudal patriarchy), or as recorded in The Romance of Gods, "One man acts as one man, and I kill Ao Bing, so I should pay for my life, and there is no reason why I have children to implicate my parents" (expressing filial piety and embodying the heroic spirit of self-sacrifice).

"the magic boy came to the world"

The cartoon Ne Zha is more influenced by the novel Romance of the Gods, but it only draws lessons from the basic relationship between characters, and the specific plot and personality of the characters have been greatly changed, with a high originality index.

The origin of the story is that the aura of heaven and earth gave birth to a "mixed bead" with great energy, and the mixed bead was refined into "spirit bead" and "magic pill" by the Buddha at the beginning, and the "spirit bead" was reincarnated as a human being, which was of great use; The "magic pill" will give birth to the devil, which is a disaster for the world. The Buddha of the Yuan Dynasty started the curse of Armageddon. Three years later, the thunder will come and destroy the magic pill. Real Taiyi, a disciple of the Buddha at the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, was ordered to entrust the spirit bead to Nezha, the son of Li Jing in Chentangguan.

However, by mistake, Lingzhu and Magic Pill were switched, and Nezha, who was supposed to be the hero of Lingzhu, became the devil in troubled times … This created two strong suspense: Nezha, who was supposed to be the reincarnation of Lingzhu, became the reincarnation of Magic Pill. What should he do? Three years later, it was doomed by lightning. Can Nezha overcome fate?

Although he was reincarnated as a magic pill, Nezha was not born with great magic, and he was as innocent as a blank sheet of paper, but prejudice destroyed him. There is also a scene in the movie: Nezha, who ran from home to the street for the first time, wanted to play shuttlecock with a little sister, but when people found him, they shouted in horror and several friends threw things at him. They thought that Nezha was a magic boy.

The people are full of prejudice against Nezha and are very resistant.

Nezha was ostracized, discriminated, hated and hurt by everyone. Even with his family, he just wanted to isolate him. Excavate asked that Nezha should not be allowed to leave the house; Even though his mother dotes on him, she can only sigh helplessly, "Maybe this is her life."

Nezha’s parents also chose to "accept their fate."

Is this really fate? Nezha was unhappy, dissatisfied and unhappy, but the heavy shackles of fate-or, more precisely, the exclusion of all the people around him-trapped him firmly. His choice was: OK, since you think I am a monster, I will honestly be a monster. He is mischievous, broken pots and broken falls, doing evil and causing trouble. From time to time, I have to go out and make trouble, so that Chen Tangguan can make trouble.

Therefore, when Nezha appeared, he gave the impression that he was a Xiong Haizi and a little devil. It is no wonder that the image created by the film looks ugly: short, with severe dark circles under his eyes, frustrated, and always pretending to be cool when walking.

Ne Zha’s script structure is a typical "three-act structure" in Hollywood, and the audience can completely predict the ending of the story: Nezha, who was regarded as a magic boy at first, will definitely become a prodigy to save all beings after several twists and turns (there are not many spoilers here). He shouted, "It’s up to me to say whether it’s a magic or a fairy", "My life is up to me" and "If my fate is unfair, I will fight him to the end". What magic pills are reincarnated as magic children and what can’t escape lightning in three years? Fuck you!

Nezha doesn’t believe in life.

If the film is just like this, maybe you won’t notice anything special about Nezha. After all, the themes of breaking the binary opposition between good and evil, resisting fate, and making my own destiny are not uncommon in Nezha-related film and television dramas, and the theme of many chicken soup movies is precisely this.

What’s so special about Nezha?

An unprecedented Nezha.

I think that Nezha in Ne Zha is unprecedented because the writers and directors have injected a tragic core into him-you think he is hot, fried and cool, but he is lonely, fragile and helpless inside; You think this is a winner’s story, but it is also a story of "ordinary people" and "losers". "Angry" Nezha has a soft heart like ordinary people.

It is not difficult for the audience to see the shadow of Stephen Chow’s comedy from Ne Zha, and director jiaozi once said that he is a fan of Stephen Chow. Not only are there some comic images (like a bearded rough man with a girlish voice in the movie), but also some comic scenes (funny shit and urine). More importantly, the image of Nezha also continues the core of Stephen Chow’s comedy-comedy is tragedy. Borrowing a summary of Stephen Chow’s films by film critic Mei Xuefeng, "At the core of Zhou Xingchi’s films, at the core of that tragedy, a lonely man lives in his heart with a simple child, who is ignored by the secular world and silently and ridiculously adheres to his ideals."

Many expressions of Nezha in the film are reminiscent of many movie images of Stephen Chow. Maybe there is some reference in animation modeling?

Just like Nezha in the movie sang, "I am a little monster, carefree and free, killing people without blinking, eating people without salt." Is he really free and easy? He is desperate for approval, desperate for it. So when he finally got his first friend, Ao Bing, he was extremely happy and cherished (Nezha and Ao Bing kicked shuttlecock at the seaside, and they all had the appreciate each other feeling of "I raised you" in king of comedy); So when Li Jing tricked him into being the reincarnation of Lingzhu, he immediately devoted himself to doing good, killing demons and removing demons …

Nezha and Ao Bing should have a batch of CP powder.

Just like the little people in Stephen Chow’s movies, they have a humble dream; But once the cold world rejected their dreams, they also chose to trample on themselves while the world trampled on them. So Nezha said, if you think I’m a monster, I’ll be a monster. His self-indulgence seems to abuse the people in Chentangguan, and it is also self-abuse.

His abuse and self-abuse reflect the coldness of the world, just as the dragon king said in the movie, "People’s prejudices are like a giant mountain, no matter how hard you try, you can’t move them." Or more profoundly, the cruelty comes from the hands of Yuan Shi Tian Zun, who represents the feudal authority-the focus of "being born as a demon, so what" is not the burning of "so what", but what makes you think that some people are "born as a demon"? Assuming that Nezha and Ao Bing didn’t save the people in Chentangguan, are they doomed to be demons and be spurned in prejudice?

"Born to be a demon, so what?" focuses on the first half or the second half, which means completely different.

Nezha in Ne Zha has a self-protection skill acquired in cruelty-each of us has developed this skill: pretending not to care, pretending to be free and easy, pretending to be indifferent, pretending to be unsociable, pretending to be a bad person … At the moment of life and death in the movie, Nezha told his family that today is my birthday party, and none of you are allowed to cry. This is a moment of tears. But this moment also reflects to some extent that Nezha is still habitually protecting himself in his heart: What if you don’t cry when I leave? Therefore, he can only "strike first" and make everyone stop crying.

The burning of Ne Zha’s "My life is up to me" will impress many people, but if we go deep into it, it hides another narrative: how a person who has been abandoned by the world’s indifference and is extremely eager to identify with himself carefully guards his inner innocence and how to humbly please and live in prejudice. This may be even more worrying.

This film is not a simple "mourning" that can be summarized. Behind the hippie smile, it has real cruelty and pain.

Learn the domestic animation of "telling stories"

Over the past few years, The Return of the Great Sage, The Big Fish Begonia and The White Snake: The Origin have all gained a lot of praise, but they also criticized the voice, mainly focusing on: the story is too weak.

In fact, domestic animation had a glorious moment. After the Shanghai Animation Film Studio was formally established in 1957, it opened the golden decade of domestic animation. There is even a saying of "China Animation School" in the world animation circle, which refers to "a batch of animation works with distinctive China characteristics that originated in 1950s, matured in 1960s and harvested in 1970s and 1980s". The most classic in the history of animation in China, Make a scene in Heaven, was also born at this stage.

After the twists and turns in 1970s and the short revival in 1980s, Chinese cartoons fell into a long recession after 1990s, and the domestic animation market was basically monopolized by Japanese cartoons and Hollywood cartoons. Until recent years, domestic cartoons slowly rose, with several excellent cartoons almost every year. However, compared with Japanese or Hollywood cartoons, domestic cartoons still have a big gap. The technical gap has been continuously eliminated, and the core gap still lies in the ability to "tell stories".

The story, first of all, is reflected in the most basic, you have to have a beginning and an end, be fluent, have content and stand up. Although Ne Zha continues the legend of Nezha, his originality is extremely high, which not only reshapes the relationship between Nezha and Li Jing, Ao Bing and others, but also makes the images of Li Jing, Ao Bing and Shen Gongbao full, three-dimensional and moving as never before. Ao Bing and Shen Gongbao are the other side of Nezha, but they face different cruel choices. Aobing and Li Jing in the movie should be able to circle a large number of fans.

Secondly, it is the level of imagination. The media form of animation determines that it can contain imagination to the maximum extent, not worrying about not being able to present imagination, but worrying that you have no imagination and make animation technology useless. Many details in Ne Zha, such as the shuttlecock, the map of mountains and rivers, and the three-dimensional pinball, such as the action design and visual presentation during fighting, can make the audience fully feel the flying and gorgeous imagination.

The movie animation design is exquisite and amazing.

The level of storytelling ability is ultimately reflected in the level of values. A good story is both universal and advanced. Just like the cartoon "Where is the Sea?", it was amazing. Under the background of that time, how shocking was it to cut the flesh and bone and return it to the father?

At present, the core competitiveness of Hollywood cartoons is that they are too good at telling stories. The audience of cartoons is suitable for all ages, and its stories can be eaten by all ages. Children see one meaning, while adults can see another meaning. For example, in Zootopia, the whimsical animal world can bring joy to children. At the same time, the film’s mapping of politics and power makes adults relish it.

Generally speaking, the storytelling ability of domestic cartoons is still relatively weak, either too young, or too much emphasis on the so-called "adult orientation" and lack of balance. In this context, Ne Zha may be regarded as a small step forward in domestic animation, which tells a story that is not difficult to understand, but also tells a story with depth.

"People’s prejudices are like a giant mountain, no matter how hard you try, you can’t move it." People also have many prejudices about domestic animation. Ne Zha will "move" the huge mountain of prejudice, which deserves our support by buying tickets.

[Specially published by Shanghai Literature and Art Review Special Fund]

　　"Chongqing Group was arrested successfully" and "Hubei Group was arrested successfully" … … In just over 20 minutes, seven arrest groups distributed all over the country ended their operations and all the suspects were arrested. This is a series of overseas mega-cross-border cyber fraud cases. By the time the case was cracked, the case involved more than 1,500 victims, involving more than 30 million yuan.

　　Since November last year, Yuzhong police have received many cases of using well-known social software and dating websites to impersonate "Gao Fushuai" to defraud divorced women. The suspect associates with the victim in the name of love, and after winning the favor of the other party, he tells the other party that he usually buys lottery tickets on the gambling website. If there are insiders, he can bet together. After the victim invests a lot of money, the suspect will suddenly disappear, thus successfully defrauding the victim. The modus operandi is commonly known as "killing pig plate". On July 26th, Yuzhong District Procuratorate approved the first batch of arrests of 15 suspects on suspicion of fraud.

　　Divorced women were cheated out of everything.

　　"I was cheated of 200,000 yuan for falling in love. In addition to borrowing money from friends, I also borrowed money from several microfinance platforms, and now I am selling my house to pay off my debts … …” At the beginning of this year, Chen Juan (pseudonym) called the police in Yuzhong, crying about what had happened to her.

　　Chen Juan told the police that she had a short marriage history and got divorced because of her incompatible personality. Seeing the sisters around me are in pairs, loving and sweet, and I want to make a boyfriend as soon as possible. At the end of November last year, she met a strange man Zhang on a dating platform. When Zhang learned about Chen Juan’s situation, he launched a love offensive against her. Little did he know that a scam was waiting for her.

　　Through WeChat contact, Zhang, who looks like a Hong Kong star, is handsome, considerate and talkative, and often asks her if she is caring and attentive, and soon gets the favor of Chen Juan. Zhang told Chen Juan that he was running a clothing factory, and he had more than 500 employees. His wife and unborn child died in a car accident a few years ago. Because he loved his wife very much, he never found it. Looking through Zhang’s circle of friends, Chen Juan found that he was driving a Maserati, living in a villa, going into high-end hotels in the city, belonging to a man with a successful career and heavy feelings. He was two years older than himself and was an ideal companion in this life. The two chatted with each other, and soon established a love relationship on WeChat, and called each other "husband" and "wife". When Chen Juan wanted to video several times, Zhang always refused on the grounds of being in a meeting and talking business with customers.

　　Chen Juan didn’t know that Zhang’s fraud on himself had officially started. Zhang told Chen Juan that an APP called Zhongying International could make money through "Beijing 28 Lottery" and "Eggs", and he had inside information and could operate loopholes in the website. Later, I recommended APP customer service to Chen Juan. After Chen Juan WeChat was added, Zhang said that she could make money with her. After watching Zhang make money, Chen Juan also moved. Subsequently, Zhang asked Chen Juanxian to recharge his bets on 1000 yuan, and soon earned more than 100 yuan. After two small cash withdrawals, Chen Juan was more convinced of Zhang. Persuaded by Zhang, Chen Juan transferred more than 200,000 yuan to the customer service’s five bank cards in December last year. Shortly after, the man and the customer service lost contact and the APP could not be opened. Chen Juan realized that he had been cheated and immediately called the police.

　　A hundred fraud gangs surfaced.

　　Coincidentally, when Chen Juan reported the case, Yuzhong police successively received many cases of fraud by the same means. Immediately, the communication network fraud brigade of the Criminal Investigation Detachment of Yuzhong District Public Security Bureau quickly investigated the case. The police found that there were many similar cases in the country through the string analysis of the micro-signals involved and the telephone numbers involved, and the amount of fraud ranged from tens of thousands to hundreds of thousands. Fraudulent methods are to look for divorced or single women first, take love as a cover, tell the woman victim to buy lottery tickets on the gambling website after the feelings warm up, and have insider information to make "planning". In the past few times, she was given a small profit, and when she invested a lot of money to win money, she wanted to mention it now. APP customer service refused for various reasons, and then blacked out her WeChat and phone simultaneously.

　　Li Ling, deputy head of the Criminal Investigation Detachment of Yuzhong District Public Security Bureau, said that the case has the characteristics of large amount of money involved, many suspects involved, many victims, wide geographical area, novel criminal methods, non-contact and strong concealment. After more than five months of investigation and judgment, the police of the task force finally found out the suspect’s capital flow and WeChat login IP address, which all showed that the gang’s den was located in Laos, and the identity of the main suspect was clarified through various investigation methods. At the same time, the true identity of more than 100 other suspects in the den was also clarified, and the activity track and law were mastered. Through investigation, the police of the task force gradually sorted out the fraud group with the main suspects Liu (business supervisor), Fan (female, customer service staff), Yang (logistics supervisor) and Hu (technician, responsible for maintaining gambling sites) as its backbone members and several salesmen as its members.

　　Through preliminary investigation, the task force went to Yibin, Guang ‘an, Nanchuan, Hubei, Fujian and other places in Sichuan to carry out centralized and unified arrest operations. After careful arrangement and strict control, at 9: 00 am on June 20, seven arrest groups acted at the same time in different places, successfully arresting 41 key members such as Liu, Fan, Yang and Hu, and several salesmen.

　　After the backbone members and salesmen were arrested, the organization structure and operation mode of the fraud gang were all presented to the project police, thus revealing the true face of "Gao Fushuai" warm man and the inside story of "killing pigs" fraud.

　　Hire a doctor of psychology to train liars.

　　According to Liu, the main suspect, the "company" purchased overseas servers, hired Hu Moumou and others to build a gambling sites, and by constantly changing the name of the APP platform, opened Beijing 28, Canada 28, Beijing Racing, Time-sharing Color, Three-point PK10 and other colors, recruited more than 200 salesmen, and the company purchased micro-signals, telephone cards, trained speech skills, and used virtual positioning software to find divorced women and single women in well-known domestic dating websites and dating websites.

　　After entering the love stage with the victim, the victim was tricked into betting on his platform, and at the same time, some screenshots of making money on his APP were sent to the victim, saying that he usually won the bet, with the ultimate goal of tricking the victim into betting on the company’s so-called gambling website. After that, the salesman instructed the victim to recharge his bets on the website. In the early stage, the small bets made the customer make a small profit and induced the victim to increase his bets. If there was no money, the salesman would suggest that he could borrow money from various small loan platforms to bet. When the customer no longer had money to bet, he used high odds, black balls and fabricated reasons to refuse to withdraw cash and close the APP to make all the money recharged by the customer go up in smoke, while the salesman would make a percentage of the loss of the customer. According to the confession of the criminal suspect Fan, the platform for the victim to participate in gambling is controlled by the company. After the salesman tricked the victim into feeling, he committed fraud. All the money lost by the victim went into the company, not the platform, and the process of "killing pigs" ended.

　　The criminal suspect He confessed that he entered the "Win-Win for All" under the recommendation of a friend. After arriving at the company, he was trained for half a month. The old employees taught him the detailed operation of gambling purchase on the computer, and then distributed a special mobile phone and notebook computer with dating software. He asked to download photos of handsome guys from the Internet and package them into "Gao Fushuai" successful singles who started the company. At the same time, he was widowed and has not found them so far, in order to win sympathy. Then chat in the name of love, and after the emotional foundation heats up, trick the victim into online gambling and implement fraud. In order to ensure the probability of cheating the victim’s money, the company also hired a doctor’s degree in psychology to conduct speech training and form a speech book, which can be played on the basis of copying and pasting when chatting with the victim.

　　Most of the women victims are between 30 and 45 years old, and the largest sum of money cheated is more than 3 million yuan, and at least one sum is more than 10 thousand yuan. In order to recover the cost, the victim invested all his savings, borrowed all his relatives and friends, and some even made loans on the small loan platform, and finally sold their cars and houses. Under the lure of emotional swindlers, they get deeper and deeper, and when they wake up, they find that they have been cheated. At this time, there is nothing they can do.

　　It is understood that the gang company has strict discipline and cannot go out privately. In order to prevent the salesman from leaving privately, all personal mobile phones and passports are handed in after entering the company to prevent its fraud from being detected by the public security organs.

　　How to prevent "killing pig plate" fraud? When it comes to money, be cautious.

　　According to the police, this kind of fraud means that the criminal suspect uses the psychological needs of the victim to win the trust of the victim by packaging "Gao Fushuai" and "true love", and then implements "killing pig plate" fraud in the name of gambling.

　　Yuzhong police reminded that although there are various ways and means of fraud by fraudsters, the routine is the same: gain trust and lure them with benefits. When looking for a love object on the dating website, we must verify it in many ways, strive to meet more and communicate with each other, and also ask relatives and friends to help us check the reference. Don’t immerse yourself in the virtual world and avoid being cheated by color and money. If the other party asks you to make or transfer money, you must be cautious when it comes to money expenditure. As long as we establish a good anti-fraud awareness, be vigilant and stay awake, and report to the police quickly when encountering suspicious fraudsters, fraudsters will eventually have nothing to do and nowhere to escape.

　　Chongqing morning post Upstream Journalist Tan Yao

　　Keep the original heart, undertake the mission, and inherit forever. To celebrate the party’s birthday, on July 1st, the red theme stage play "Send You to Yan ‘an" directed by China Red Sports Culture Research Center and Baqiao District Culture and Tourism Sports Bureau of Xi ‘an was specially staged in Xi ‘an Dahua 1935 Nine Theater. Wonderful stories, vivid characters and touching moments … … At the scene, nearly 700 people from party member, a number of units, and the social audience watched the red drama.

　　Keep the original heart, review the history of the party and look back on the eventful years.

　　Yan ‘an, the revolutionary holy land, is the foothold of the victory of the Red Army’s Long March and the starting point of the liberation war to establish an anti-Japanese national United front, win the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, and then win the national victory. In the difficult years of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Yan ‘an was like a huge magnet, attracting many young people who were pursuing progress, ideals and ambitions from all over the country to this barren plateau of northern Shaanxi. The road to Yan ‘an is long and arduous, and there are many difficulties to overcome, even life-threatening. For the "unarmed" intellectual youth, every step is thrilling and every step is a test of life.

　　In this context, a group of small soldiers engaged in service work in the "Communication Training Course of the 38th Teaching Team of the 17th Route Army of the National Revolutionary Army" in Qixianzhuang, Xi ‘an, shouldered the heavy responsibility of transporting patriotic youth to Yan ‘an outside their daily work. They tactfully and bravely dealt with the Kuomintang spies, secretly transported revolutionary fighters, progressive youth and patriots to Yan’ an under the cover of their young age, and contributed to the development and growth of the revolutionary ranks.

　　The red drama on the mission stage tells the revolutionary story

　　The red drama "Send You to Yan ‘an" shows the growth and fighting experience of a group of little soldiers in a special historical period from the perspective of the little soldiers of the Red Army. On the stage, a group of childlike children were dressed in "red clothes", and the serious and lively atmosphere attracted the audience tightly. The ups and downs of the story suddenly pulled the audience’s thoughts into Xi’ an during the Anti-Japanese War, and the powerful solemn oath aroused the pride and pride in the audience’s hearts. With the constant switching of shots, the witty and brave "little soldiers" and "enemies" skillfully deal with each other, and the real historical stories come alive under their interpretation, which attracted applause from the audience.

　　It is worth mentioning that in the creation of the play, the creative team collected a lot of historical materials, visited and studied in the Red Memorial Museum, and visited experts in the study of party history and the old Red Army and its descendants, adding a strong historical basis for the true presentation of the play. Screenwriter Yang Jun said: "Send You to Yan ‘an" is a work that inherits the red cultural genes. Red culture is an advanced culture with China characteristics, which was jointly created by the Communist Party of China (CPC) people, advanced elements and the people during the revolutionary war years. It contains rich revolutionary spirit and profound historical and cultural connotations. To inherit the red culture and tell the red story well, we need a realistic work that respects history and pays tribute to our ancestors, eulogizing the era, eulogizing the heroes and eulogizing the people. "

　　Inheriting Yan ‘an Spirit forever and brilliantly.

　　"Yan’ an, as the holy land of China’s revolution, is saturated with the blood of countless martyrs, and the hard life of the older generation of revolutionaries with guns and LinYu bullets is even more vivid. On this occasion ‘ July 1st ’ On the occasion of the founding of the Party, we solemnly launch this red stage play, hoping to look back with you and truly feel the spiritual quality of communist party people who kept their mission in mind, kept their original intentions and kept fighting in a tough environment more than 80 years ago. So as to truly understand and feel the precious Yan’ an spirit, and integrate this spirit of not being afraid of difficulties and constantly striving into work and life. " Li Hongmei, the producer of the play, said.

　　"In the near future, we will continue to launch ‘ Do not forget your initiative mind, remember the mission ’ The theme special performance is convenient for all units to organize party member to watch and enrich the theme education and party day activities of all units. As a new generation of youth representatives, we should have faith, ideals, skills and responsibilities. We hope that more young people can understand that period of history through the drama "Send You to Yan ‘an". Do not forget your initiative mind, keep forging ahead! "Jiang Jingwei, director of the play and member of the Eighth Committee of Xi ‘an Youth Federation, said.

　　"A promising nation cannot live without heroes, and a promising country cannot live without pioneers. I was deeply moved by their spirit when I saw the children after 1995 and 00 vividly interpret the stories of the war years. After watching this drama, I have strengthened my love and belief in communist party. I want to pass on this indomitable spirit shown in the drama, and encourage and call on people around me to watch this drama together, so that the precious Yan’ an spirit can be passed down from generation to generation! " Ms. Wang said.

　　　 Lin Chi-ling’s sexiness has always been neglected by underwear advertisers, but recently, underwear ads, shot by Lin Chi-ling, was banned by the media because it was too sexy and easy to lead to crime. Recently, it was reported that the advertisements on the Beijing subway were removed again because the scale was too large to cause crimes. When the reporter called Lin Chi-ling’s agent, the other party said he didn’t know yet.

　　　 All along, Lin Chi-ling has been galloping in the entertainment circle with the face of an angel and the figure of a devil. Lin Chi-ling, who has the reputation of "the first model in Taiwan Province", accidentally fell off her horse while shooting an advertisement in Dalian on July 8, 2005, and was immediately taken to the local hospital for emergency treatment. After Zhiling’s accident, there were different reports about her injuries. Some media suspected that the serious injury of Lin Chi-ling’s fallen horse might be caused by the rupture of the saline bag for breast augmentation. Some media have tirelessly reported that Lin Chi-ling’s chest is likely to have a large and small "big and small milk" after his recovery, and he has done pathological analysis in a serious way; The reporter asked to take a photo of her in the hospital bed … … Lin Chi-ling’s perfect bust is a fake bust? Zhu Yuntao, the attending physician of Dalian Hospital who treated Lin Chi-ling, responded with the professional judgment of doctors for the first time: "There should be no!" 　

Next page: Lin Chi-ling’s exposure before her debut.

As the Spring Festival approaches, gold is once again hot. In the shopping mall, you will find that the price of gold jewelry has soared to more than 400 yuan a gram! Looking at the international gold market again, affected by the situation in the Middle East and various "black swan" incidents, gold has soared to $1,600 per ounce, setting the highest value in seven years!

Is it necessary to add gold in 2020? There is a paragraph that says: "When the weather is sunny, the proportion of physical gold in the family asset portfolio is at most 1%; But if you consider ‘ A certain president ’ The proportion should be raised to 5%. "

So, how do you view the current gold market?

"When the cannon rings, there are two thousand gold."

At the beginning of 2020, the United States suddenly attacked Iranian officers, and the situation in the Middle East escalated, which made the global gold market almost crazy, breaking through the key point of $1,600 per ounce and hitting a new high in the past seven years.

In other words, there are "three treasures" in the rise of gold: dollar, liquidity and geopolitical conflict. Nowadays, the global economy is weakening, many countries are caught in the tide of interest rate cuts, dollar assets are at a high level, and the conflict between the United States and Iraq is gaining momentum. The world is facing a major change that has not been seen for many years. Under various uncertain factors, risk aversion is rapidly heating up and gold prices are rising sharply. Some analysts even pointed out that the price of gold is expected to rise above the historical high of $1,900 per ounce in 2011.

Figure 1: Gold price trend in 2019, source: Oriental Fortune Network

Let’s lengthen our observation point of view. Since the 1970s, every geopolitical turmoil has been accompanied by a short-term rise in gold, such as the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan, the Iran-Iraq war, the Gulf war and the Iraq war (as shown in Figure 2) … … It can be seen that gold is a good safe-haven variety. Can we take the house when we start fighting? But a few gold bars can be taken away if you want, and can be used all over the world, because gold is universal equivalent and the world currency.

Figure 2: 1968 & mdash; Influence of geopolitical conflict on gold price in 2011, Source: CITIC Construction Investment Research.

Careful readers find that although gold has an upward trend in the short term after the geopolitical conflict, it cannot reverse the trend of greater dimension and longer cycle.In other words, 1980 — In 2001, wars were frequent, but the gold market experienced a cyclical big bear market for 20 years. The international gold price dropped from 600 US dollars/ounce in 1980 to about 270 US dollars/ounce in 2001. In 20 years, the price of gold halved and fell by more than 50%. Therefore, it is risky to take war or conflict as a gold investment decision.

To analyze the deeper reasons behind this round of 20-year bear market is a more reliable way to decide gold investment. As we all know, the last 20 years of the 20th century was the "golden age" of global economic growth. The tax reduction reform and information technology revolution led by the United States took the lead in getting rid of the trouble of economic stagflation and created the innovation dividend and the bull market in the capital market that continued to recent years. During this period, the average annual growth rate of the American economy reached about 3.5%.

At the same time, another big country, China, started the reform and opening up, with an average annual growth rate of more than 10%. In other words, during this period, the rate of return on investing in China and the United States, whether it is the stock market or the property market, is far better than that of gold. Smart money is allocated to assets other than gold.

When considering large-scale asset allocation, the investment community will use the famous "Merrill Lynch Clock" investment model. According to the explanation of this model, when the economy recovers, the returns of the stock market and the property market are greater than gold; In the stage of economic stagflation and recession, the investment value of gold is highlighted again.

The "Kondratiev Long Wave" in the cycle theory also shows that gold assets will enter a long-term bull market with the long-wave (50-60 years) recession as the starting point, and obtain significant excess returns in the supermarket during the recession period of 5-10 years.

In terms of data, after 2001, the United States experienced the Internet bubble and the real estate bubble successively, and the economy fell into recession, with an average economic growth rate of less than 2%, while gold experienced a bull market, which rose to $1,500 per ounce, a fivefold increase (as shown in Figure 2).This angle proves that gold is an enemy of economic growth, but a friend of economic recession.

Since 2018, the world has lowered its economic growth expectations. Under the catalysis of risk events such as trade friction, Brexit and the Middle East crisis, the safe-haven value of gold has soared together with the price of gold.

"Gold does not create value!"

At the end of the year, many people will buy some gold for the Spring Festival and send it to their relatives, friends and elders. Judging from the domestic gold price, we still remember that a few years ago, gold was only more than 200 grams, and the incident of Chinese aunt robbing gold was impressive. Recently, gold has risen to 400— 450 yuan, one gram. Those who buy early must "earn" So, is the future gold still worth buying?

Let me start with a "sad" conclusion: in the long run, gold has little investment value.

Warren Buffett is not optimistic about gold investment. In 2009, he made an interesting metaphor, comparing gold with stocks. He said: "Coca-Cola’s stocks can make money, and Wells Fargo’s stocks can also make a lot of money. It’s much better to have a goose that can’t stop laying eggs than a goose that can sit there and spend insurance and inventory. " Goose that can lay eggs is a stock that will pay dividends continuously. The latter kind of goose refers to gold. Holding gold can’t earn interest or dividends, but it needs to pay a high storage fee.

Look at a clearer set of data. Professor Siegel of Wharton Business School collected the performance of various financial assets in the United States for more than 200 years and drew the following chart.

Figure 3: 1802 & mdash; In 2002, the return of $1 invested in various assets, source: The Long-term Magic Weapon of Stock Market, Siegel.

The data clearly shows that one dollar invested in the US stock market is worth 704,000 dollars after 200 years, which is 700,000 times. Investing in gold, 1 dollar becomes 4.52 dollars.Siegel commented: "In a long time, gold can protect investors from the impact of inflation, and there is no other role."Siegel’s famous research method and final conclusion have been widely confirmed by many countries and become a yardstick of asset allocation today.

In the long run, the only asset that can beat the inflation rate is stock assets. However, many people must doubt that, since American stocks make so much money, why are China stocks always trapped? Of course, there are chronic diseases in the China stock market itself, and there are also improper choices of stock targets by retail investors. For example, assets such as Maotai, the "wine gold", cannot be excavated.But a key problem lies in "not being able to hold" good stocks and not holding high-quality assets for a long time.

Although gold has no investment value. But gold also has an irreplaceable side. It does not guarantee that you will get rich, but it can guarantee that there will always be meat to eat! For example, in the 1990s, if you held 100 yuan, you could buy 20 Jin of pork, but in 2019, you could only buy 3 Jin. But if you have been holding 100 yuan’s equivalent gold, you can still buy pork of similar weight today.

Siegel’s explanation and data are very convincing, but there is a key question, that is, how long is the long term? Keynes said, "In the long run, we are all dead." Who will hold gold for 200 years? How to grasp the present is the problem that everyone is more concerned about.

Gold, infatuation and confusion

Standing at the threshold of 2020, global economic turmoil, weak growth and inflation are coming … … Such a big environment is in line with the common sense that "jewels are hidden in prosperous times and gold is bought in troubled times". However, this strategy is too rough. According to the above analysis, it is not difficult for us to conclude that gold has the dual attributes of currency and commodity. To judge the trend of gold price, it needs to be comprehensively deduced in big logic according to different attributes and perspectives of various dimensions.

In the long run, the operation of gold price shows certain regularity with the fluctuation of global economy. We need to recognize whether the present is the end of the last round of growth cycle or the eve of the new industrial revolution. In addition, monetary credit has a long-term law, that is, after the collapse of the Bretton Woods system in 1971, the exchange relationship between gold and the US dollar has changed from 35 US dollars/ounce to 1,600 US dollars/ounce today.

The international community is increasingly dissatisfied with the long-term depreciation of the US dollar. Gold, the "anchor of money" for thousands of years, has been recognized again. In fact, in recent years, many central banks have greatly increased their gold reserves as a tool for credit hedging, which also constitutes the upward pressure of gold from the demand level.

In the medium term, gold, as a precious metal, has commodity attributes and global liquidity. From quantitative easing after the crisis to the era of negative interest rate under the tide of global interest rate cuts, it is expected that the prices of various commodities will rise strongly.

In the short term, global risk appetite is the core factor affecting the fluctuation of gold price, especially the world’s concern about geopolitical turmoil.

It can be said that even the cleverest brain can’t give an accurate judgment on the trend of gold prices, but a three-dimensional and multi-dimensional observation perspective helps us get closer to the real situation.

Ironically, when summing up his investment achievements, Buffett told a metaphor of "ovarian lottery": "I have excellent conditions in all aspects, a good family environment, and my parents are very intelligent and go to a good school. These are very important. But I was born in a good place at the right time, and I won ‘ Ovarian lottery ’ 。”

Buffett’s main wealth accumulation was realized in a good era of rapid economic development in the United States, and he made the right investment at the right time and place — — Stock assets share the growth dividend. Another important reason is that he lived long enough, and 99% of his wealth was realized after the age of 50. From a long-term perspective, the "ovarian lottery theory" may enlighten our gold investment.

Gold will always make people obsessed and troubled, greedy and fearful. Perhaps this is the charm of gold.