Special feature of 1905 film network According to statistics, every three seconds, there will be another patient with Alzheimer’s disease in the world. For a long time, filmmakers have been thinking about how to tell the story of Alzheimer’s disease from different perspectives. On the eve of Mother’s Day, a Japanese film released on May 12th showed this theme again, telling how a son who lacks maternal love can understand his mother’s story by witnessing half of the fireworks. After the film was released, there was a polarization of word of mouth. Some viewers thought it was mysterious, slow-paced, far-fetched to go to the meeting, and the editing was sparse. Another part of the audience thinks that sincerity is delicate and has great stamina.

Lu Jianing, an associate professor at China Communication University, said: "These two views are reasonable. In a few words, it is very personal and tells a case-by-case emotion; The second word to describe the film is dislocation. The child was abandoned by his mother for a year, and his mother went to a new relationship willfully. The child is always fighting for love with a remembered mother lover. Under this mode, he often makes a cold attitude towards his sick mother. The film made the trauma particularly serious. Although Alzheimer’s disease runs through, it has become an opportunity to heal the trauma, which is very different from our understanding of the disease. Its privateness makes the film very delicate, and dislocation will make people feel that it is difficult to identify with many times. "

The film will cause such controversy, which is also related to the cultural differences between China and Japan. "My Last Year with Mom" is full of the aesthetic of mourning for things with Japanese characteristics. When touching external things, I feel deeply touched by the scene and naturally reveal deep and mysterious feelings. The hero has always been very resistant to his mother’s pursuit of half a firework, thinking that this is because she is missing her past lover. At the beginning, it was for this lover that her mother abandoned herself for a year. But it wasn’t until he witnessed it that he found out that what his mother had been thinking about was the half fireworks she saw through the opposite tall building in her hometown. When Alzheimer’s Harmo’s disease erodes the mother’s brain, but it doesn’t take away her love for herself, the most precious memory in her heart is still the happy time when she accompanied her son to grow up.

It is also witnessing the half fireworks with my own eyes, and the memories of living with my mother are pouring in. At that moment, the fleeting beauty in the sky seems eternal. The film uses extremely delicate techniques to let the audience and the hero experience the beauty of this moment. The fireworks are bright and dark in mid-air, and the inanimate objects resonate with people’s strong emotions, which lights up the constant love between mother and son, and also makes the audience understand this affection that blood is thicker than water. As the theme of the film, the creative team did not highlight the suffering of Alzheimer’s disease, but turned it into a key to lead the mother and son to untie the knot.

Nowadays, more and more film creators in various countries pay attention to Alzheimer’s disease, which leads to the birth of countless excellent films. However, different educational and cultural differences in different countries make this theme have completely different interpretations, reflecting different lives of people in different countries. Japanese people tend to film Alzheimer’s disease as a cure film, which weakens the pain caused by the disease to patients and their families, and pays attention to how patients can change their relationship with others through Alzheimer’s disease. For example, in his works, relevant plots have been set, and the characters who were not liked originally changed their personalities after suffering from Alzheimer’s disease, thus repairing the relationship with family and friends. It can be said that such a description will definitely make people feel cured, but it has become an understatement for this disease, lacking profundity and thinking.

Different values present different perspectives, and in European and American films, such as, etc., they are strongly individualistic. In the eyes of western filmmakers, people are lonely individuals. After suffering from Alzheimer’s disease, patients not only lose their memory, but also look at the world in a chaotic way. Even with the meticulous care of their families, it is difficult to enter the inner world of patients. In the context of many western films, move on is emphasized. No matter what happens, people should go on strongly. However, patients with Alzheimer’s disease have lost this strong heart to go on. They are lonely and no longer sure who they are, so their films often make patients full of tragedy. The Father even cried directly to find his mother who died many years ago, which makes people moved.

Influenced by Confucian culture, ethical concepts and realistic aesthetics, China’s creators pay more attention to the blood ties between family idioms when creating related themes, which leads to a more grand view of history and society. Dislocation in the end, let the mother who should have been taken care of heal her daughter with Alzheimer’s disease, no matter how her age changes, maternal love can still make her strong; In the middle school, my son was afraid that his mother with Alzheimer’s disease would get lost, so he connected himself with his mother with a rope, just like an umbilical cord, and took her back to the Mongolian steppe to find her roots. These excellent works reflect the greatest values of China’s family, and also reflect a wider and deeper space on this theme, and express the thoughts of China filmmakers with movies.

Sickness itself is a tragedy, but many people and families presented in the film actually gained another affection in this tragedy and made up for some regret. There is a line saying that life is different from movies, and life is much harder. I hope movies, light and shadow can give you more strength to face this challenge in life together.

　　In the early morning of 10th local time, there was shocking news in South Korean politics. Seoul Mayor Park Won soon was found dead after missing for more than ten hours. His daughter reported on the afternoon of the 9 th that her father left home and lost contact after leaving a message similar to his last words. At present, the cause of Park Won soon’s death is unknown.

　　The daughter reported to the police that the mayor’s father was found dead after missing.

　　In the early morning of 10th local time, the latest news in Yonhap News Agency said that Seoul Mayor Park Won soon was found dead on a mountain in the city. Earlier, the police and fire department searched for the missing Park Won soon overnight.

　　According to the Seoul police, Park Won soon’s daughter called 112 on the afternoon of the 9th local time, saying that "four to five hours ago, my father left home after leaving a message similar to his last words, and his cell phone was turned off". The police then dispatched two squadrons, drones and police dogs to find his whereabouts.

　　According to the Seoul Metropolitan Government, Park Won soon cancelled all the schedules and didn’t go to work on the 9th due to her physical discomfort, and her itinerary since then is unknown.

　　According to the investigation, Park Won soon left the mayor’s residence in Jongno-ku, Seoul at 10 am on the 9th. The police found that the last place where Park Won soon’s cell phone signal appeared was near Jixiang Temple and Wolong Park in Chengbei Dong, Chengbei District, Seoul, and a centralized search was conducted around it.

　　Moreover, with the development of night search, the police and fire department have also increased their search power. But after the first round of search that night, Park Won soon was not found. The police increased their police force that night and continued the second round of search. Finally, Park Won soon’s body was found near Sujing Gate.

　　Data Map: Park Won soon

　　— — Timeline of Park Won soon’s disappearance

　　At 10: 40 on the 9th, Seoul sent a text message to the press group saying that the schedule scheduled for 4: 30 pm was cancelled due to "unavoidable circumstances".

　　At 10: 40 on the 9th, Park Won soon left the mayor’s residence to go out. Wear a black hat, dark jacket, black trousers and gray shoes when you leave, and carry a black backpack.

　　At about 10: 53 on the 9th, Park Won soon arrived at Wolong Park.

　　At 17: 17 on the 9th, Park Won soon’s daughter reported to the police that her father had left home after leaving a message similar to his last words, and her cell phone was turned off.

　　At 21: 30 on the 9th, the police have mobilized more than 700 police officers, 3 drones and 4 police dogs to search for the whereabouts of Park Won soon.

　　At 22: 30 on the 9th, the police held a press conference at the search site, saying that the first round of search had ended and no Park Won soon was found.

　　In the early morning of 10th, Park Won soon was found dead on a mountain in the city.

　　The mayor lost contact and shocked the political arena. Cheongwadae remained highly vigilant

　　According to Yonhap News Agency, when the news of Park Won soon’s disappearance came out, people in Cheongwadae asked each other, "Is this true?" It is hard to hide the impact.

　　A related person in Cheongwadae said, "This is completely unexpected, because I don’t know the exact news, so it’s hard to say anything." Although Cheongwadae did not hold a special meeting on this issue, he kept a high degree of vigilance against the progress of the police search and was anxious to know the situation.

　　According to South Korea’s "East Asia Daily" report, the core stakeholders of the South Korean Common Democratic Party said that Park Won soon’s "abnormal symptoms" were completely unexpected in the party, and people who are close to Park Won soon at ordinary times did not grasp the exact situation.

　　A member of the Democratic Party who is closely related to Park Won soon said: "Park Won soon’s self-esteem and sense of mission are stronger than anyone else. It is unbelievable that he suddenly disappeared."

　　Seoul’s "old mayor", a popular candidate for the next president.

　　Park Won soon, 65 years old (Korean age), was born in Gyeongsangnam-do in 1956. Now he belongs to the ruling Common Democratic Party and is one of the representatives of Korean progressives.

　　He entered the law department of Seoul National University in 1974. In 1982, Park Won soon began to work as a prosecutor in Daegu District Prosecutor’s Office, and changed to a lawyer the following year. In 1995, he set up a civic organization "Participating in Joint Action", and later set up a number of civic organizations to carry out the rights protection movement.

　　Park Won soon is the "old mayor" of Seoul for three consecutive terms. He became the mayor of Seoul for the first time in October 2011 and was re-elected in 2014. He was elected for the third time in June 2018 and has been re-elected to this day.

　　According to Korean media reports, Park Won soon is regarded as a popular candidate for the next presidential election. In the last South Korean presidential election, Park Won soon was once regarded as a potential candidate by public opinion, but in the end he decided to give up his candidacy.

　　Led the anti-epidemic work in Seoul, and recorded a refueling video for Wuhan.

　　During the epidemic, as the mayor of Seoul, Park Won soon actively led the anti-epidemic work in the capital. At the time of the worst epidemic in South Korea, Park Won soon personally went to the vicinity of Gwanghwamun in Seoul, urging the crowd to leave as soon as possible and take preventive measures to prevent the epidemic from spreading.

　　In the investigation on the epidemic situation of Xintiandi Church, Park Won soon has a tough attitude. He criticized Xintiandi Church for a large number of confirmed cases, but still did not cooperate with the epidemic prevention work, and the false information provided caused serious confusion.

　　Recently, after a nightclub collective infection occurred in itaewon, Seoul, Park Won soon immediately ordered a "ban" on entertainment places in Seoul, prohibiting bars, nightclubs and other entertainment places in the city from holding gathering activities to prevent the epidemic from spreading further.

　　Previously, Park Won soon also recorded a video to cheer for Wuhan. In the video, Park Won soon expressed his gratitude to the Beijing Municipal Government for its help when Seoul suffered from the Middle East respiratory syndrome epidemic five years ago. "Now it’s time for Seoul to repay. As the best friend of Beijing and China, Seoul is willing to help. Come on in Wuhan! Come on, China! Seoul supports China! "

　　According to data released by the National Bureau of Statistics on the 14th, from January to October, the national investment in real estate development was 9,932.5 billion yuan, up 9.7% year-on-year, and the growth rate dropped by 0.2 percentage point from January to September, which was the third consecutive month of decline.

　　Specifically, except for the increase in construction area, other indicators showed a downward trend. From January to October, the housing construction area of real estate development enterprises was 7,844.25 million square meters, a year-on-year increase of 4.3%, and the growth rate was 0.4 percentage points higher than that of January to September. The newly started housing area was 1,687.54 million square meters, an increase of 16.3%, and the growth rate dropped by 0.1 percentage point. The completed housing area was 573.92 million square meters, down by 12.5%, with a decrease of 1.1 percentage points.

　　In terms of land, from January to October, the land acquisition area of real estate development enterprises was 219.63 million square meters, up 15.3% year-on-year, and the growth rate dropped by 0.4 percentage points from January to September; The land transaction price was 1,169.5 billion yuan, an increase of 20.6%, and the growth rate dropped by 2.1 percentage points.

　　"The year-on-year growth rate of land transaction area declined slightly, and the increase in average transaction price narrowed for seven consecutive months." Shen Xin, a researcher at Shanghai Yiju Real Estate Research Institute, said that near the end of the year, considering that the funds of housing enterprises tend to be tight, the pace of land purchase will slow down. At the same time, due to the continuous decline in sales growth, it is expected that the year-on-year growth rate of new construction area will show a slight decline.

　　Judging from the funds in place for real estate, the funds in place for real estate development enterprises in the first 10 months were 1,356.36 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.7%, and the growth rate dropped by 0.1 percentage point from January to September. Among them, domestic loans were 1,972.7 billion yuan, down 5.2%; The use of foreign capital was 8 billion yuan, down 35.6%; Personal mortgage loans reached 1,940.8 billion yuan, down by 0.9%.

　　Commercial housing transactions also dropped significantly. Statistics from the Bureau of Statistics show that in the first 10 months, the sales area of commercial housing was 1,331.17 million square meters, up 2.2% year-on-year, and the growth rate dropped by 0.7 percentage points from January to September. The sales volume of commercial housing was 11,591.4 billion yuan, up by 12.5%, and the growth rate dropped by 0.8 percentage points.

　　Zhang Bo, chief analyst of 58 Anjuke Real Estate Research Institute, said that real estate regulation and control continued to be "steady and steady", and the cooling of real estate has become a market consensus. He believes that the state strictly controls the flow of funds to the real estate sector, and developers are facing financing difficulties. Accelerating the payment of sales has become the consensus of housing enterprises. Under the huge financial pressure, housing enterprises may further exchange prices for quantity and accelerate the return of sales funds.

　　"The real estate data released by the Bureau of Statistics from January to October shows that the overall property market is still at a high level, but ‘ Golden September and Silver 10 ’ Fever, a number of data growth slowed down, showing a gradual and stable trend. " Zhang Dawei, chief analyst of Zhongyuan Real Estate, believes that according to the current trend, although the national real estate sales will still set an annual historical record in 2018, the sales area is likely to be basically the same as that in 2017, and the property market is close to the turning point.

　　"From January to October, there were more than 400 real estate regulation and control in the country, which set a new historical record. The superimposed real estate credit policy was tightened, and investor control was obvious. At the same time, after housing prices continued to rise for several years, the number of buyers chasing high decreased and the investor’s enthusiasm decreased. " Zhang Dawei said.

　　People who lived in Beijing from 1970s to 1990s will never forget the red and white "May 7th" bus. This type of bus has been eliminated by the times, but now it only appears in old movies, old photos and people’s minds. Yesterday, Beijing Youth Daily reporter learned that there are actually two "May 7th" buses, which are treasured by fans in Beijing Classic Car Museum. The oldest bus among the two brothers was used for the operation of No.8 bus. After a year of renovation, these two grandfathers’ buses can now be on the road, with a top speed of 55 km/h.

　　find

　　"May 7th" bus appeared in Huairou.

　　In the 1970s and 1980s, the classic red and white "May 7th" bus was the memory of many Beijing residents. There were not many motor vehicles in those days, and buses and bicycles were the main scenic spots in the city. People from all walks of life took photos intentionally or unintentionally in front of the bus and were kept in old photos. No one imagined that such a bus could appear on the streets of Beijing again.

　　Recently, the reporter of Beiqing Daily learned from bus fans that the only bus in China "May 7th" is now in the Beijing Classic Car Museum, enjoying the treatment of cultural relics. And it has been repaired by many bus fans, which not only restores the original appearance, but also restores the function of driving, and can run to 55 km/h on the road!

　　Yesterday, the reporter of Beiqing Daily saw the restored "May 7th" bus in Huairou Classic Car Museum. This existing "May 7th" bus was produced in 1965 and is now 59 years old. The repaired bus is as classic bright red and milky white as it was when it was young. Different from the current bus, it has striking white lights, a whole grille for heat dissipation in front of the car, and a beautiful arc at the top of the car body. Beijing People’s Automobile Company and vehicle number 1-153 are printed on the car body.

　　The interior layout of the bus body is also very different from the current bus. In the late 1950s, the bus had no air conditioning and could only be ventilated through the window. The design of the window is quite exquisite. The front windshield at the driver’s place is similar to the current residential glass, and the upper end of the window can be ventilated. The window above the passenger seat is hand-operated, and the lift of the window can be controlled by the handle. Passengers’ seats and floors are made of wood. Many parts of the car are also very distinctive. For example, in the past, the bus did not have turn signals, and the steering facilities were located in the car, which required the driver to shake his hand to signal the rear car when turning. The top light of the roof lighting is red and white, which mainly prevents the reflection of pure white light from affecting the driver’s line of sight … …

　　Every part of this "May 7th" bus, Tian Jian, the driver of No.51 bus of Passenger No.1 Branch of Bus Group, and Wu Ge, the editor of China Auto News, are just a few treasures. It was they who turned this "May 7th" bus from scrap iron in the construction site into the oldest existing first-generation passenger car orphan.

　　treasure hunt

　　Found "May 7th Style" on the construction site.

　　Around 2000, the "May 7th" bus was gradually abandoned, and bus fans began to look for early buses everywhere. In 2007, persistent bus fans finally found this "May 7th" bus at a construction site in the Qingta area.

　　But the joy of seeing the old bus was soon diluted by its ruin. According to Tian Jian, a bus fan, when it was first discovered, there was only an empty shelf, and almost all the parts in the car disappeared. "The surface of the car is dilapidated and rusty everywhere. The engine, instrument panel and seat in the car are also gone. "

　　After the bus was scrapped, it flowed into private hands, moved to the construction site, and was used as a shed by workers, who slept in the car and placed some daily necessities. All kinds of mechanical parts in the car are gradually broken or disappeared. After discovering this car, Tian Jian, Angkor and other bus fans have been trying to buy it and contact the acceptance place. I don’t want this bus to disappear again because of the migration of the construction site on the way to contact. It was not until more than four years later that bus fans rediscovered it at a construction site near Shangzhuang Reservoir.

　　"At first, when we found it, the identity card of the bus, that is, the nameplate with the production date and technical parameters of this car, was still there. We took photos excitedly, but when we found it again, the bronze medal disappeared."

　　After repeated communication, Tian Jian found Luo Wenyou, the curator of Beijing Classic Car Museum. Luo is a car lover, and he soon saw the cultural value of this car. After many times of coordination with the owner, we finally won the "junk" that outsiders thought at the purchase price of 10 thousand yuan.

　　update

　　The restoration work lasted for one year.

　　After the baby arrived in 2012, Tian Jian, Wu Ge and others hired a trailer of a professional trailer company to pull the "May 7th" bus to Huairou. The restoration began in May 2013. To this end, bus fans set up a professional repair group. Angkor is responsible for purchasing needed parts; Tian Jian, who has more than ten years of vehicle repair foundation, became a repairman; Wang Chen, an electrician of the second branch of the bus group, became an electrician and repaired all the circuits and power supply facilities of the bus; Two repairmen of the curator of the classic car museum are responsible for the construction; Lin Yao, a bus fan whose staff is an art teacher, is responsible for painting the words of the car body; A bus fan who lives in Mentougou works as a logistics staff, purchasing food for the decoration team and taking charge of the beauty of the repaired bus … …

　　Things are far from as simple as the members of the repair team think. For the "May 7th" bus, the members of the repair team know almost nothing. In order to restore this bus, Angkor spent half a year searching for information and purchasing parts through various channels. Because the facilities in the car have disappeared, it is difficult to restore many parts without the original drawings and dimensions. "I really tried my best at that time. Later, I found a compilation of bus information in the National Library, which contained some drawings of this bus."

　　With drawings, construction is extremely difficult. Angkor scoured all kinds of old parts from the Internet, auto parts shops and bus employees. "These old parts are very difficult to find. Once found, you have to buy several spare parts. Most of the components have been discontinued. " Finally, Wu Ge bought parts of the vehicle’s braking system, lamps, oil-water separators and other accessories, and spent nearly 10,000 yuan on his own.

　　It is easy to install, but it is very difficult to make old parts work. Tian Jian told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that, for example, the driver’s dashboard was made of iron sheets purchased first, and then hand-made by the repairman a little bit; The passenger’s seat is designed according to the proportion of the photo, and then an old chair is found in the warehouse of the bus company and made according to the appearance of the old chair.

　　It is worth mentioning that in addition to the spare parts, the appearance characteristics of the bus are also painstakingly recovered. Wu Ge introduced, "The bronze medal on the bus and the font painted on the body are not in the current computer font, because they were all artificially developed at that time. Later, it was a mold made of cardboard by one of our art professional bus fans, and then it was sprayed. "

　　车上的亮红色油漆也并非随意，他们请教了老公交师傅、生产企业的师傅，逐步恢复了车上的面板和上面的喷漆。“当时喷漆也都是人工，并没有精准的色系色号，后来只能凭借记忆和资料尽量恢复了。”吴戈说。车辆路号也根据资料恢复为8路。

　　由于修复组成员都有本职工作，修复工作职能在周末进行，加上没有先例，整个修复工作耗时将近一年。

　　复活

　　车辆已恢复运营标准

　　2013年前后，“五七式”公交车修复成功。差不多同时，一辆生产于1972年9月的二代BK640B公交车也被修复。目前，这两辆公交车均被收藏在怀柔老爷车博物馆。第二代公交车因为年轻，恢复起来困难要小很多。据不完全统计，这两辆公交车是目前中国仅存的中国自主研发的第一代客车。

　　更令人惊讶的是，这两辆公交车不仅仅是样子上复活了，在功能上也获得了新生。改造标准全部按照可以“运营”进行。改装后，这两辆公交车的最高时速可达到55公里/小时，完全恢复了当年运营时的水准。

　　“我们开这辆车在怀柔跑过，当时大家以为拍电视剧呢。如果在天安门前门跑一圈，绝对能吓到人。”吴戈笑着说。

　　However, although these two buses have been resurrected, Tian Jian still has a dream in his heart. "Now it looks like an old bus to a layman, but our energy and financial resources are limited. The appearance and painting of the cars have not been perfected, and they have not yet been perfectly restored. If a car manufacturer sponsors from a professional perspective, they can basically return to their original appearance without spending too much. "

　　Because of their preciousness, these two buses have also participated in many TV dramas, and the careful audience can find it in TV dramas such as Under the Zhengyangmen.

　　Text/reporter Liu Wei Photography/reporter Huang Liang

　　Lead providing/Mr. Zhang

　　background information

　　China automobile industry started in 1956.

　　In July 1956, after the first medium-sized truck of Jiefang CA10 rolled off the assembly line, it was declared that China had the ability to produce cars independently.

　　In 1957, the bus design based on the assembly of Jiefang truck was successful. Today, China has become the largest bus producer in the world, and its products are sold overseas.

　　In 1957, Beijing and Shanghai produced two self-designed bus products, both of which were named "Model 57", based on the assembly of Jiefang CA10 and referring to foreign models. Among them, "BK640" bus, which was developed by Beijing Trolley Car Factory and produced by No.4 Factory of Beijing Automobile Repair Company, has been adopted in many cities in China because of its more reasonable and modern design, and has become a model bus produced by many bus manufacturers since then, which can be called the originator of China bus industry.

　　The BK640 bus was finalized in December 1957, so it is called "Type 57" or "Type Beijing 1".

　　Since 1958, mass production has been carried out by the fourth branch of Beijing Automobile Repair Factory. The appearance of BK640 bus is designed with big rounded corners, and it is equipped with two pneumatic doors with double inner swings. The vehicle is painted with light yellow and bright red. After mass production, the model was put into operation on 3, 7, 10, 15 and some long-distance lines, replacing some old imported buses. Some 640 buses have towed small trailers and put them into lines with large passenger flow to alleviate the shortage of capacity.

　　In 1974, BK640 bus stopped production, and a total of 1549 buses were produced.

　　After successfully producing BK640 bus, No.4 Factory of Beijing Automobile Repair Company designed and produced an improved model of BK640 bus in 1970 — — BK640B。 The car is also produced with the assembly of Jiefang CA10B truck. Combined with the problems exposed in the use of BK640 bus, many details have been improved. The appearance of BK640B bus was once praised by Premier Zhou as "a big square".

During this period, the divorce war between South Korean stars Hye-seon Ku and Ahn Jae hyun was raging. In the tug-of-war of divorce, the man broke the news that the woman asked for 30 thousand won a day for housework, which was converted into RMB 176 yuan a day and more than 5,200 yuan a month. The broad masses of people who eat melons have said, please give me a dozen domestic workers of Hye-seon Ku’s standard.

If we change our perspective from gossip discussion to academic discussion, there are actually two interesting questions:

1. Does housework have monetary value?

2. If there is monetary value, how to price it? Let’s discuss it separately below.

No.1 does housework have monetary value?

Housework refers to a kind of work that family members do in their daily family life.Unpaid labor. It usually is.Serve family members.Including but not limited to washing and cooking, looking after children, buying daily necessities, cleaning and hygiene, caring for the elderly or patients, etc. Generally speaking,It is both a production activity and a consumption activity..

Whether housework has price or monetary value has always been controversial in economics and sociology. The traditional view is that the products of housework are not born for sale, so they do not produce production value, and it is even more impossible to constitute the source of surplus value.

On the other hand, according to Marx’s theory of labor value, the value of commodities is determined by the socially necessary labor time condensed in commodities.

Housework itselfCondensed labor, paid labor time and formed labor products., so it should be valuable. Although housework has become a private labor because of the emergence of private ownership and family, this private labor is still an important part of the socialized division of labor system.Its existence ensures the smooth progress of other social production activities.. In other words, if there is no housework, individuals may need to use money to buy corresponding services instead of its existence, thus proving its monetary value in reverse.

From a broader perspective, some studies have found that if housework is not considered,It is impossible to correctly calculate the market productivity and the real consumption of society. Becker, a well-known economist, proposed to bring housework into the national GDP system in 1985. Since then, many developed countries have also calculated the proportion of housework in GDP, ranging from more than 20% in Japan to more than 50% in Australia and other countries.

No.2 how to price housework?

If we think that housework has monetary value, a more important problem is how to price it. At present, there are four mainstream methods in academic circles.

One is the comprehensive substitution methodThat is, the value of housework is replaced by the income level of full-time domestic service workers. The advantage of this method is that the calculation is very simple, and the remuneration of domestic workers in various regions can be directly regarded as the market price of housework. However, this method is easy to underestimate its value, because not all housework can be replaced by domestic servants.

The second is the professional substitution method.That is, each activity of housework is separated, replaced by similar professional income level in market labor, and then merged into the total housework value. This method is also easy to underestimate the value of housework, because the labor efficiency of market specialization is generally high.

One person is better than six.

The following figure shows a calculation table for the value of housework in the eastern coastal cities of the United States, and the method used is the professional substitution method.

The third is the opportunity cost method.That is, the value of housework is estimated by the salary return (shadow price) that domestic workers may get in the labor market when they go out to work at the same time. This method assumes that domestic workers can be fully employed in the market and get the maximum value return, which obviously overestimates the value of domestic work. Take Hye-seon Ku as an example. If all the value of her housework is converted into the reward of spending the same time as an actress, the compensation for housework will be astronomical.

Balala energy! Compensation for housework!

The fourth is the family food law., that is, the consumption cost, which is produced by the family not cooking, is regarded as the value of housework. Obviously, this method greatly simplifies housework, which may cause great deviation.

It can be seen that there is no widely accepted perfect scheme for measuring housework, but these methods can still show us the upper and lower limits of the value of housework. It is worth noting that,Due to the great difference in the wage level between the domestic service market and the employment market in different regions, the value of housework in different regions is also quite different..

A research paper in 2018 used the first three methods mentioned above and the survey data of nutrition and health in China to calculate the monetary value of housework in different regions of China in 2011 (Liao Yuhang, 2018). The data shows that every family in China needs about 6 hours of housework every day, and the average daily working time of the wife is 4 hours, while that of the husband is about 2 hours. In contrast, American women spend 2.24 hours doing housework every day, while men spend 1.38 hours participating in it.

The figure below shows the value of housework in different regions and its proportion in local GDP. in general; generally speaking; on the wholeThe value of housework in the south is greater than that in the north..The more developed areas, the higher the overall value of housework.However, this does not mean that its proportion in GDP is higher. "The proportion of housework to GDP is also related to the wage level and economic growth, but it is inversely related. The more developed the economy, the higher the shadow price of unit housework time, and residents will take efficient ways to replace or reduce housework, thus making the relative ratio of housework to GDP lower (Liao Yuhang, 2018)". Simply put, if you can get a higher return by going out to work, individuals will choose to buy services instead of housework, which will reduce the contribution of housework to GDP in this area.

Source: Liao Yuhang. Estimation of housework value [J]. statistics and decision, 2018(8):38-42.

Q&A anonymous netizen

Since housework is valuable and can be monetized, should a couple ask for a supplementary fee for housework when they divorce?

Article 40 of China’s new marriage law stipulates: "Husband and wife agree in writing that the property acquired during the marriage relationship belongs to each other. If one party pays more obligations for raising children, caring for the elderly and assisting the other party in work, he has the right to ask the other party for compensation when divorcing, and the other party shall make compensation. This article provides that the party who undertakes more housework under the separate property system enjoys the right of economic compensation in divorce. The provisions of this article are essentially the recognition of the value of housework, so that the party (mostly women) who has a weaker economic status and undertakes more housework can enjoy financial compensation when divorced. "

From this point of view, at the legal level, this is completely feasible. But what we want to express more is,Everyone in marriage should pay more attention to the value of housework and be considerate of others’ efforts in the family, which is a necessary attitude to maintain a good marriage.

Let’s go back to the gossip at the beginning. Is it reasonable for Hye-seon Ku to ask for 30,000 won a day for housework? If we set the value of housework as 30% of GDP, it is probably the average level of East Asian countries. In 2018, the per capita GDP of South Korea is 32,000 US dollars (1 US dollar = 1,208.3 won), which is equivalent to the housework value of 31,000 won in the next day. Is this just a coincidence? Or did Hye-seon Ku show us that knowledge is power and knowledge is wealth in an extremely professional and secret way?

references

1. Liao Yuhang. Estimation of the value of housework [J]. statistics and decision, 2018(8):38-42.

2. Shen Youjia. How to measure the price of women’s housework? -the development of time allocation theory for single-family residents in Gary S. Becker [J]. Productivity Research, 2010(11):24-26.

3. Dai Qiuliang, Zhan Guohua. Analysis on the output accounting of housework [J]. statistics and decision, 2010(20):7-10.

4.Becker G. A Treatise on the Family[M].Cambridge：Harvard University Press, 1985.

Chadeau A. What Is Households’Non-Market Production Worth? [J].OECD Economics Studies, 1992，(18).

Author: Li Ting, Associate Professor, School of Social and Population Studies, Renmin University of China.　

This issue is compiled by Li Zhiqi, an undergraduate student at the School of Social and Population Studies, Renmin University of China.

The manuscript was first published in WeChat official account, the WeChat of "Serious Demography Gossip". Please indicate the source, author’s name and "from The Paper Paike Channel" for reprinting. Please contact yansurenkou8gua@163.com for reprinting and cooperation.

Special feature of 1905 film network From "Loyal Dog Eight Men" to "Goodbye, Li Kele" and then to "Dog God", there are many movies with dogs as actors on the big screen this year. Dogs have conquered the audience with sincere and exquisite acting skills. We can’t help wondering, compared with human actors, how do dog actors complete their performances?

Especially in Goodbye, Li Cola, the role of "Coke" has gone through three stages: childhood, middle age and old age. How to train puppies at different stages? Is it difficult to train dogs to film?

In this issue of Behind the scenes, we came to the studio of Li Mingqing, the dog trainer of Goodbye, Li Kele, and listened to his wonderful stories about dogs before and after the stage.

Lovely "Little Coke"

From the first season of the TV series "Dog Seven" to the movie "Goodbye, Li Cola", Li Mingqing’s partner director Wang Xiaolie participated in the creation of many film and television works, and he is a very experienced dog training guide.

According to reports, the selection of dog actors mainly depends on whether the puppy has power to drive. "Food or toys, with these as motivation, actors can take it away."

Unlike the daily family dog-raising club that trains dogs not to eat strangers’ food, the habit of not eating strange food must not be trained for dogs participating in film and television shooting. If the dog is not interested in the actor’s food, the actor can’t take it away, and he will only follow the dog training instructions.

Nowadays, the one-year-old "Little Coke" filmed "Goodbye, Li Cola" for just over two months, which was a particularly naughty time.

In the first half of the film, there is a scene in which it "unlocks and escapes" from the pet store. In retrospect, Li Mingqing admitted that it was not difficult to make the dog escape from the pet shop. At that time, he stayed outside the pet store to guide the puppy to break the glass, which was quickly completed.

The difficulty of the whole scene is that when Seven and NI YAN walk outside the glass, "Little Coke" has to look after them all the time.

Because the actor is going to pass by the pet shop, he can’t stay where he is to guide the puppy, otherwise there will be a goof shot. At that time, there was a rail car under the window of the shooting scene, and the dog trainer stayed near the rail car to take things to attract dogs. Sometimes to the left, sometimes to the right, while cooperating with the actor’s route, while constantly attracting the attention of "Little Coke".

In Li Mingqing’s view, this kind of scene is not easy to shoot. Fortunately, director Wang Xiaolie is especially good at filming "Dog Show", and Seven himself has a dog. In "Goodbye, Li Kele", everyone cooperated very well.

Naughty "Chinese coke"

"There are many scenes and the director is demanding. In Goodbye, Li Cola, the most difficult thing to train is’ Chinese Coke’. " Li Mingqing said.

"China Cola" was less than three years old when it was filmed. Being active by nature, it is very easy to get excited, but there are many scenes that need to be quiet. The director has repeatedly asked it to shut up and walk slowly. Li Mingqing bluntly said that "China Cola" has a lively personality, and the atmosphere at the shooting scene is high, which makes it very difficult to complete the conversion from excitement to silence.

"How to make it shut up quickly when it is excited?"

Attract it with food and arouse its curiosity, and it will shut up for a few seconds. At this time, the camera needs to quickly capture its quiet state. Li Mingqing added that the method of arousing the curiosity of dogs can’t be commonly used. When its curiosity disappears, it has no effect.

So at that time, the dog trainers also worked overtime to train the concentration of "China Cola". Close its mouth, keep it stable, and then slowly release it. This is actually a command to shut up, and it will understand after learning.

There should be no influence or interference on the shooting scene. When it is necessary to take a quiet picture of the dog, Li Mingqing will hold his chin slightly to make him understand the instructions and keep quiet, and then quietly leave the scene and exit the picture, so as to keep the shooting going smoothly.

"Coke in China" accidentally poured coke into hot pot, which became a big "famous scene" of the film.How is this done?"Put the food under the bottle. When it goes to get food, it just knocks over the coke. "

At first, Li Mingqing specially trained the skills of "Chinese coke" jumping on the stove for this scene. Later, when I arrived at the scene, I found that the scene setting had changed. So he played a simple food game with the dog, and it completed the task well.

Old Coke "Xiao Qi" and body double "Xiao Wu"

The dog who plays "Old Coke" is called "Xiaoqi". He is eleven years old this year, which is equivalent to more than seventy years old of human beings. In Li Mingqing’s eyes, it is a "star" with rich experience in filming.

Xiaoqi not only participated in the series Goodbye, Li Ke Le and Shenquan Xiaoqi, but also appeared in Dogs in China and Spicy Metamorphosis, and also owned the imperial body double Xiaowu.

From the beginning of "Shenquan Xiaoqi", "Xiaowu" became a "high imitation version of Xiaoqi".

Talking about the reasons why dog actors also have body double, Li Mingqing explained that body double’s role is to assist in dimming. When "Xiaoqi" has a scene, it will let "Xiaoqi" assist in the adjustment first, and then let it play after the team adjusts the light to avoid consuming the energy and state of "Xiaoqi" in advance. Secondly, when a scene is divided into two groups of AB scenes, the distant shot can be shot by body double, thus improving the creative efficiency.

Li Mingqing said frankly that for Xiaoqi, the most difficult part of this film is the picture of her meeting with Seven.

"Old Coke" took the initiative to remind Li Heng that it was not an ordinary puppy, and it had the shadow of Sinan’s father.

Unlike people who can easily get their responses when they meet dogs, it is not a simple matter to train dogs to meet humans.

Li Mingqing introduced that the first step is to train the dog to learn to sit, and after he learns to sit, he has to add a little thoughtfulness. For example, with the help of the illusion of sight, some food is hidden in the actor’s clothes where the dog can see but the audience can’t, and "tempt" the dog to meet the actor when he gets the food.

Despite the tight schedule of actors and the tight shooting plan, the director has always stressed the need to ensure that dogs can have a full rest during the creation of Goodbye, Li Kele. Dogs have a lot of scenes, and the director can always arrange them properly. When he shoots the penultimate and third scenes every day, he will intimately let them go back to rest in advance. Li Mingqing bluntly said that this warm care made him particularly moved.

Like Seven and NI YAN in Goodbye, Li Cola, Li Mingqing, who deals with hundreds of puppies every day, has already regarded every cute little guy around him as his closest family.

In history, the number of ticket jumps is the most and the development is the most difficult (how difficult is it to change the competition engine to civilian use? Please click here to read the ultimate super-run A ONE. Last year, the delivery date was postponed to 2021 for the third time. In the first half of this year, the development progress was delayed due to the epidemic. 275 prospective car owners may have to wait until 2022 to pick up their cars at any time …

In order to appease the long-suppressed dissatisfaction of distinguished customers, A not only allocated the first batch of 275 Black Series to A ONE owners for subscription, but also adopted the unique painting in the same style as A racing car-her name is Black Series P One Edition!

In addition to spraying the exclusive silver-black transition two-color with countless triangular stars, the interior of the Black Series P One Edition and the ten-spoke alloy wheels are decorated with the iconic blue of Team A, and her mechanical parts and performance data are the same as the standard version.

Is there a discount for the owner of A ONE to buy her? It is said that this special edition, which can only produce 275 sets at most, not only fails to offer preferential prices to distinguished customers, but also costs 50,000 euros more than the standard edition-you are not mistaken, even the price of "appeasement" has to be increased! So far, the pricing of Black Series has not been announced, and the predicted price given by different European media ranges from 250,000 to 300,000 euros.

I can’t buy this new car for various reasons, but I want to experience her limit on the track. What should I do? Money has a way! Fastbast, which provides track taxi service in New North, has ordered Black Series. It only costs 299 euros to take a 21-kilometer ride on the track open day, and there is a discount price of 279 euros from the second lap, 30 euros for on-board track video recording, and a 10% discount for repeat customers! Go！ Go！ Go！

Mercedes-AMG GT Black Series ‘2021

4.0L V8 dual/7 DCT/FR/730PS @ 6700 ~ 6900 rpm/800 nm @ 2000 ~ 6000 rpm

0-100km/h: 3.2s / 0-200km/h:

(Source: Mercedes-Fans/Editor: ty)

– END –

Provided by the author

Time and Subject Arrangement of College Entrance Examination in 2014 province June 7th June 8 June 9 9:00-11:30 15:00-17:00 9:00-11:30 15:00-17:00 9:00-11:30 15:00-17:00 Beijing Chinese mathematics Literature comprehensive/management comprehensive foreign language 　 　 Tianjin Chinese mathematics Literature comprehensive/management comprehensive Foreign language (English written test 15: 00-16: 40) 　 　 Heilongjiang Province Chinese/Chinese mathematics Literature comprehensive/management comprehensive foreign language Korean/Mongolian 　 Liaoning (Province) Chinese mathematics Literature comprehensive/management comprehensive foreign language 　 　 Jilin (Province) Language/

Korean language/

Mongolian language

mathematics Literature comprehensive/management comprehensive Foreign Language (Listening Test at 16:50) 　 　 Inner Mongolia Chinese/Vocational Chinese/Vocational Mongolian/Ethnic Chinese Test Level 3 (written test 9: 00-10: 30) Mathematics/Higher Vocational Mathematics/Higher Vocational Mathematics (Mongolia) Literature comprehensive/science comprehensive/higher vocational specialized course comprehensive Foreign Language (including Listening Test)/Higher Vocational Foreign Language (excluding Listening Test) Mongolian A/Mongolian B/Korean 　 Ningxia Chinese mathematics Literature comprehensive/management comprehensive foreign language 　 　 Shanxi(Province) Chinese mathematics Literature comprehensive/management comprehensive foreign language 　 　 Shanxi Chinese mathematics Literature comprehensive/management comprehensive foreign language 　 　 Hebei Chinese mathematics Literature comprehensive/management comprehensive foreign language 　 　 Henan(Province) Chinese mathematics Literature comprehensive/management comprehensive foreign language 　 　 Shandong(Province) Chinese mathematics Literature comprehensive/management comprehensive foreign language

Basic ability test 9: 00-11: 00

　 Xizang Chinese/Chinese mathematics Literature comprehensive/management comprehensive foreign language Tibetan language 　 Xinjiang Chinese mathematics Literature comprehensive/management comprehensive Foreign language/Chinese Mongolian language Bilingual class English Gansu Chinese mathematics Literature comprehensive/management comprehensive foreign language 　 　 Qinghai Chinese mathematics Literature comprehensive/management comprehensive Foreign languages (including listening) Tibetan/Mongolian Ethnic Chinese Test (MHK) (including listening) Hubei(Province) Chinese mathematics Literature comprehensive/management comprehensive foreign language 　 　 Anhui (Province) Chinese mathematics Literature comprehensive/management comprehensive foreign language 　 　 Shanghai Chinese mathematics Politics, history, geography, physics, chemistry, life sciences foreign language 　 　 Zhejiang(Province) Chinese mathematics Literature comprehensive/management comprehensive foreign language Optional module 　 Jiangsu(Province) Chinese mathematics / foreign language Physics/History (9: 00-10: 40) Chemistry/Biology/Politics/Geography (15:00-16:40) Jiangxi Chinese mathematics Literature comprehensive/management comprehensive foreign language 　 　 Hunan Chinese mathematics Literature comprehensive/management comprehensive foreign language 　 　 Fujian(Province) Chinese mathematics Literature comprehensive/management comprehensive foreign language 　 　 Sichuan(Province) Chinese mathematics Literature comprehensive/management comprehensive foreign language 　 　 Chongqing Chinese mathematics Literature comprehensive/management comprehensive foreign language 　 　 Guizhou (Province) Chinese mathematics Literature comprehensive/management comprehensive foreign language 　 　 Yunnan(Province) Chinese mathematics Literature comprehensive/management comprehensive foreign language 　 　 Guangxi Chinese mathematics Literature comprehensive/management comprehensive foreign language 　 　 Guangdong Chinese mathematics Basic arts/science foreign language 　 　 Hainan Chinese mathematics Politics/Physics (9: 00-10: 30) foreign language History/Chemistry (9: 00-10: 30) Geography/Biology (15: 00-16: 30)

　　CCTV News:The State Council held a press conference on September 16th. At the press conference, Fu Linghui, spokesman of the National Bureau of Statistics, said that China’s market supply capacity is relatively strong, the effect of measures to ensure supply and stabilize prices will continue to appear, and there are good conditions for market price stability.

　　In August, despite the influence of extreme weather such as high temperature and drought, the efforts to ensure supply and stabilize prices in the domestic market were gradually effective, the supply of domestic goods and services was generally sufficient, and the lagging influence of the downward trend of international oil prices was also emerging. In August, the consumer price changed from 0.5% in the previous month to 0.1% in the previous month, up 2.5% year-on-year, and the growth rate dropped by 0.2 percentage points from the previous month.

　　From the ring comparison, the decline in consumer prices is due to the decline in the price increase of pork and fresh vegetables. The supply of live pigs was promoted in an orderly manner, and the slaughter of live pigs gradually recovered, which led to a decline in the price increase of pork. In August, the month-on-month increase in pork prices and vegetable prices dropped by 25.2 percentage points and 8.3 percentage points respectively.

Speaking of transsexual surgery, it is no stranger to contemporary people.

With the development of science and technology and the improvement of human self-awareness, more and more transgender people use transsexual surgery to eliminate their physical and psychological pain caused by gender cognitive differences.

With the help of this kind of medical means, many of them have changed their growing experience of being misunderstood and discriminated against.

As the most recognized transgender in China,

Venus said: "I belong to the human part!

Gender is only my free choice. "

However, when transsexual surgery is not voluntary, will it bring the same result?

A warm and ordinary twin family, because of an accident, one of the boys was forced to undergo sexual organ transformation and become a girl when he was only 22 months old.

As a result, this "involuntary transsexual experiment" led by Dr. Harvard completely changed the fate of this family, leaving the two children in this family in a tangled gender cognition for the rest of their lives, and eventually they were broken and withered due to depression and mental breakdown. …

Horrible involuntary transsexual experiment

The story begins with a pair of Canadian twins, one named Bruce and the other named Brian, who were born on August 22nd, 1965.

Mothers and healthy twins

When they were just over half a year old, it was found that the foreskin was too long, which made it difficult to urinate, so the mother took her two babies to the hospital for circumcision.

Unfortunately, the medical technology was not developed at that time, and an accident happened in the middle of the operation. My brother Bruce’s genitals were burned completely by the electrocautery needle used in the operation.

Even now, reconstructing the lost male genitalia is still a high-risk operation for the newborn baby, so the doctor admits that Bruce’s injury is irreparable.

Mother is very sad and can only seek medical advice everywhere, hoping to save her children. Just when the husband and wife were on the verge of despair, they found Dr. john manny from the famous Johns Hopkins University in the United States.

John William Money,

The picture comes from Google.

This expert who focuses on research and psychology is often active in major TV programs, so he is quite famous. In the face of the help of the two couples, the doctor vowed that as long as the husband and wife are willing to help, he may help Bruce harvest a healthy life.

In john manny’s research field, he highly praised the "gender neutrality theory", believing that children have no concept of gender when they are born, and all their knowledge of gender comes from acquired education and environment. If children are "gender redistributed" when they are very young, and they are trained and educated, then they can get rid of their previous gender orientation.

In order to prove his theory, john manny did everything he could. At first, he tried to do a controlled experiment with bisexual people, and in order to get data to support his theory, he did not hesitate to falsify the experimental data.

However, people don’t pay for his experimental results, because bisexual people are vague about their own gender cognition, and with the influence of the day after tomorrow, it is indeed possible to have a bias towards a certain gender, so it is not universal.

The picture comes from Google.

Although john manny was frustrated by the result, he was helpless. Until he met the desperate Bruce couple.

Two same-sex twin babies, one maintaining the original sex and the other undergoing sex-change surgery, can form a perfect control group, and can also exclude the influence of some external uncertain factors, such as family factors and uterine environment. For john manny, this is simply a "godsend".

He quickly found the Bruce couple and persuaded them to let their two children participate in the experiment. He said that as long as he rebuilt his vagina, transformed Bruce into a girl and instilled the concept that he was a girl from an early age, he could become a woman!

This seems ridiculous now, but it has become the only lifeline for desperate parents. In order to make Bruce have a healthy and complete childhood, they accepted the doctor’s advice.

At this time, Bruce, who was only 22 months old, had sex replacement surgery, removed his testicles, changed from "he" to "she" and had a new name Brenda.

The picture comes from the Daily Mail.

After the transsexual operation, john manny injected Brenda with estrogen regularly.

At first, Brenda looked just like an ordinary girl, and her parents always took care of him as a "little girl" and instilled the idea that "you are a girl" in Brenda.

In this process, in order to stimulate Brenda’s female cognition, john manny adopted a series of operations that can be called "abnormal", such as showing Brenda naked photos of herself and her brother Brian, showing the completely different reproductive organs of men and women; Browse photos of women giving birth to baby girls and so on.

The picture comes from the Daily Mail.

In this way, until he was nine years old, john manny couldn’t wait to publish an article announcing that his experiment had been successful. However, he concealed the process of the experiment, and he didn’t mention anything about the adverse effects of the experiment and the psychological trauma caused to the two children.

After the article was published, it was supported and embraced by many people. Everyone went to Brenda’s home to interview, investigate and study, and the family’s life was forced to be placed in the attention of everyone.

Pictures come from the Internet.

Although everyone thinks Brenda is a girl, he has obvious "masculinity" from beginning to end. He likes to play with boys, solve problems by force, and prefer toys to dolls.

Moreover, since kindergarten, he has been mischievous and is the "king of problems" in the class. These personality characteristics show that Brenda is still a "boy" at heart, although her appearance has changed.

Pictures come from the Internet.

Because the original operation was not complete, with the growth of age, Brenda inevitably appeared some male characteristics, such as Adam’s apple and obvious muscles. The students around him gradually felt that he was different and crowded him out.

Brenda spent a long, lonely and self-abased youth in deep self-doubt.

Pictures come from the Internet.

After entering adolescence, Manny asked Brenda to have another artificial vagina operation, but Brenda had serious doubts about her gender cognition at this moment, so she was very resistant and unwilling to undergo the operation.

In the repeated struggle and self-doubt, the poor child suffered from severe depression and once tried to commit suicide. He didn’t know whether he was "him" or "her". Why are you so different from others? I don’t understand why everyone is asking him to be a "gentle and lovely" ordinary girl.

Watching his son fall into the dilemma of self-awareness and lose his happy smile bit by bit, his parents decided to stop the experiment and not force Brenda to inject estrogen or undergo sex modification surgery, and told Brenda the secret that had been hidden for 13 years.

He felt more relieved after being shocked, because his uniqueness finally found the answer.

Pictures come from the Internet.

Brenda gradually became cheerful and began to accept her identity as a "male". At the age of 16, he underwent penile reconstruction, changed his name to David Reimer.

At the age of 23, he got married and became the stepfather of three children.

Pictures come from the Internet.

However, after learning what happened to my brother, my brother Brian felt very unacceptable and his relationship with his brother deteriorated.

Growing up, he felt that Brenda had taken away all the attention from his parents and the outside world, which made him irritable. Later, he left this world sadly because he took too many antidepressants.

Pictures come from the Internet.

David didn’t finish his studies when he was a child, and his life was not smooth when he grew up. Later, he was cheated of money and was devastated. Looking at his broken family and his declining family, he chose to commit suicide.

At the age of 38, he shot himself. The bullet went through the temple, tore the brain stem fiercely and quickly, and took away his life. This devastated boy died in his car.

The distance between science and human nature

In fact, in history, so-called "scientists" like Manny who carried out terrorist experiments on human bodies under the guise of science abound, and they all brought serious psychological and physical trauma to the experimenters without exception.

The blind worship of science blurs the boundary between basic ethics and human nature.

Paul Feyerabend, an American philosopher of science, said in his book Against Methods: An Outline of Anarchism: "Science is conspicuous, grandstanding and rude. Only those who have decided to support a certain ideology, or those who have accepted science but have never examined its superiority and boundaries, will think that science is inherently superior."

The elite said that they had written the story of ——John B. Watson, an American behaviorist (click on the link: the parenting law that was once popular in the United States spread in China, and the experimental baby was devastated physically and mentally. Maybe your child is being cheated …). Watson conducted a series of gruesome experiments on the little boy "Albert" to prove his "crying immunity" education method, which was later called the most immoral experiment of psychology in the early twentieth century.

Pictures come from the Internet.

Watson hopes to apply what Pavlov learned from his research on dogs to people by observing Albert’s reaction. He constantly cultivates children’s fear of certain things and tests whether this fear can be transferred to other objects.

John B Watson wears a Santa mask to scare the baby.

In the experiment, little Albert was constantly frightened, and all he could give was to open his eyes in horror and cry … By the end of the experiment, the child’s expression was almost dull.

Pictures come from the Internet.

But like john manny, these "scientists" who focus on research never think that what they did led to the tragedy. Even though the experiments were widely criticized and criticized by the outside world, they themselves did not accept any punishment.

On September 25th, 1958, Waston died alone in Connecticut. Before his death, he burned all the unpublished scientific research results. Perhaps it was not until the end of his life that he realized his disregard and annihilation of human nature, and he began to question the truth he had always believed in through repeated destruction and destruction.

Pictures come from the Internet.

The evil in this world has many forms, even far beyond our imagination.

Time and time again, scientists have made selfish research, and one baby after another has been victimized by experiments. All this should not have happened. …

Science is rational, serious and even cold, but human beings are not. Whether it is extreme human experiments or genetic modification that touches the boundaries of life, if we abandon the most basic concern for human nature, it may lead to unpredictable tragic consequences.

Original title: "The most cruel human body transformation experiment in American history: Twin babies were forced to change sex, and an accident ruined two lives! 》

Read the original text