Story of Chinese | Please accept my confession this Spring Festival!

  How long has it been since you made a confession? It is said that companionship is the longest confession. When you set foot on the way home for the Spring Festival, they can’t. Light this lamp and listen to their confession … …

  "I am confident that SARS will not happen again."

  Zhong Nanshan is on the high-speed train dining car to Wuhan. source map

  17 years ago, in the face of SARS,

  He said, "Send all the seriously ill patients to me."

  When novel coronavirus attacked,

  Academician Zhong Nanshan, 84, rushed to the forefront of the fight against the epidemic.

  From Guangzhou to Wuhan and then to Beijing,

  Understand the epidemic situation on the spot and study the prevention and control plan … …

  Along with countless doctors,

  Into this war without smoke.

  User comments screenshot. source map

  "No reward, no matter life or death"

  Wuhan doctor’s circle of friends. source map

  When the epidemic spread,

  They took the initiative to apply for the first line of treatment.

  The second batch of voluntary registration in tongji hospital is full.

  At 1 am, they are still fighting!

  Hold on for 432 hours,

  No complaints, no fear of risks!

  User comments screenshot. source map

  "You protect the country, I protect you."

  Military wife Liu Hangyan took her daughter Hu Die to visit her husband Hu Jiajun in Xinjiang. source map

  The journey is 4354 kilometers,

  It lasted 49 hours and 45 minutes.

  To the Pamirs at an altitude of 3,515 meters,

  Liu Hangyan, the military wife, took her 2-year-old daughter Hu Die.

  Go to Xinjiang to visit her husband Hu Jiajun.

  Press countless tears into a smile to see you,

  Across Qian Shan,

  Just for a reunion of the Spring Festival.

  User comments screenshot. source map

  "I can’t accompany you, mom must take care of herself."

  "Iceman" Zhao Zuoqian. source map

  A spade, a spade,

  A pickaxe, a pickaxe,

  Taihang Mountain Tunnel at minus ten degrees,

  China Railway Zhengzhou Bureau

  Zhao Zuoqian, the "Iceman" in Yueshan Works Section,

  Carrying a 15-pound long steel drill,

  Race against time to remove the ice on the tunnel wall,

  Ensure driving safety.

  User comments screenshot. source map

  "I can’t leave, there are sick children waiting for me."

  Doctor Lu Shengmei. source map

  In a small town in northern Shaanxi deep in the Loess Plateau,

  76-year-old Lu Shengmei,

  Still on the way to a free clinic.

  More than 50 years ago, she left Beijing.

  Take root here silently,

  For the backward small county.

  Established the first formal pediatrics,

  Protect the health of thousands of infants.

  User comments screenshot. source map

  "Son, when you grow up, you will understand Dad."

  Zhao Lin, deputy detachment leader of anti-drug detachment of Kunming Railway Public Security Bureau. Photo courtesy of Kunming Railway Public Security Bureau

  633.2 kilograms of drugs were seized,

  1398 drug-related criminal suspects were arrested.

  24 years as a police officer,

  Anti-drug policeman Zhao Lin is at the border,

  Drugs are flowing around,

  In the face of vicious drug dealers,

  He was never afraid.

  But absent from the growth of his son, he was full of debt.

  User comments screenshot. source map

  "The station is my other home, and the passengers are my family."

  Yu Xiaofei, passenger attendant at Guozhen Station, Baoji Locomotive Depot, Xi ‘an Bureau Group Company. source map

  At 20: 11,

  At Guozhen Station in Baoji Town,

  Yu Xiaofei, the attendant, watched the last train leave the station.

  Stick to the Spring Festival in 8 years,

  Send one passenger safely home,

  And home 1521 kilometers away,

  But it became a distant place that she could not reach.

  User comments screenshot. source map

  "If a family is not round, it will be safe when it is round."

  Li Yufeng, captain of the Special Operations Brigade of a detachment of the Armed Police Heilongjiang Corps. source map

  After 18 years in the army,

  Countless times facing the test of life and death,

  The choice of Li Yufeng, the special commander of the armed police.

  Are born to die.

  When all families are reunited,

  Like thousands of soldiers in China,

  Still standing guard for the country.

  User comments screenshot. source map

  Confession, to the relatives who will accompany you for life. Confession to 9.6 million square kilometers of land. How many families can’t be reunited, there are as many heart-wrenching confessions.

  Ordinary makes great, and the way they struggle and stick to it is the best confession for their family and country.

  The old year is about to go away, but our love is endless in confession! (China Youth Network reporter Li Huihui Yang Yue correspondent Wang Haibo Zhang Baozhong Wang Zhanjun Li Yan)

Notice on printing and distributing the measures for the administration of the selection of excellent construction sites for standardized management of construction safety in Hangzhou.

District, county (city) Construction Bureau, the relevant units directly under the Committee, the construction and supervision enterprises:

In order to further promote the standardization and standardization of safety and civilized construction management of construction projects in our city, and improve the management level of construction sites, according to the Implementation Measures for Excellent Site Evaluation of Standardization Management of Construction Safety in Zhejiang Province by the Provincial Department of Housing and Construction, we have revised the original Management Measures for Standardized Model Sites of Construction Projects in Hangzhou, which are hereby promulgated, please implement them carefully.

Hangzhou Urban and Rural Construction Committee

June 16, 2020

Standardized management of construction safety in Hangzhou cityMeasures for the Administration of Excellent Site Selection

Chapter I General Provisions

Article 1 In order to further improve the management level of safe and civilized construction of construction projects in the whole city and standardize the selection and management of excellent sites for standardized management of safe and civilized construction, these management measures are formulated in accordance with the provisions of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Construction Law, Regulations on Safety Production Management of Construction Projects, Several Opinions of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development on Promoting the Development and Reform of Construction Industry, Implementation Measures for Evaluation of Excellent Sites for Standardized Management of Construction Safety Production in Zhejiang Province and other laws, regulations and documents, combined with the actual situation of Hangzhou.

Article 2 These Measures shall apply to newly built, expanded and rebuilt houses, municipal infrastructure projects and urban rail transit projects within this Municipality.

Article 3 The Hangzhou Urban and Rural Construction Committee (hereinafter referred to as the Municipal Construction Committee) shall be responsible for organizing and implementing the selection and management of excellent construction sites for standardized production safety management of construction projects in Hangzhou. City Construction Engineering Quality and Safety Supervision Station, District and County (city) Construction Bureau (or its entrusted supervision and management institutions) (hereinafter collectively referred to as "supervision institutions") are responsible for supervising the project process evaluation and report selection.

Article 4 The selection of excellent municipal standardization sites shall be conducted by combining process evaluation, expert review and jury review. The supervision organization is responsible for the process evaluation and forms the process evaluation opinions; Expert review by the expert group to review the application materials, daily management and evaluation materials of enterprises, and put forward review and evaluation opinions; Jury review by the jury according to the process evaluation opinions, expert group review opinions to review, vote to determine the candidate list of winning projects.

Fifth city standardized excellent site evaluation number of total control, merit selection. The allocation of reporting indicators shall be based on the principle of territoriality where the project is located, and shall be allocated and adjusted according to the following factors:

(a) the scale of the project construction and the completion of the project in that year;

(two) according to the overall level of production safety management, especially the annual production safety situation in each district;

(3) Give due consideration to regional and professional balance.

Chapter II Application Conditions

Article 6 The excellent site of city standardization shall be selected once a year on the basis of voluntary declaration by enterprises and recommendation by supervision institutions. The projects participating in the selection of city standard chemical sites shall have the following scales:

1. Residential groups with a single residential project of more than 4,000 square meters and a construction area of more than 15,000 square meters, and supporting villas of more than 5,000 square meters;

2. For public buildings with a construction area of more than 5,000 square meters, the public construction area of counties (cities) shall not be less than 4,000 square meters. Renovation works of antique buildings of more than 600 square meters or major ancient buildings and garden buildings of national key cultural relics protection units;

3. Installation of industrial equipment with independent devices with a project cost of more than 15 million (including 15 million);

4. The construction cost of general municipal infrastructure projects is more than 15 million (including 15 million), and the construction cost of counties (cities) is more than 10 million (including 10 million);

5. Station, depot, comprehensive base, control center, section, tunnel and elevated unit projects with a cost of 50 million yuan or more in urban rail transit projects; Main track project with a cost of more than 50 million yuan;

6. The construction cost of tunnels, sewage treatment plants, water purification plants, plazas and other construction projects is more than 30 million (including 30 million), and the construction cost of county (city) construction projects is more than 20 million (including 20 million). In the square project, the square civil construction area should be no less than 50% of the total area, and the engineering quantity should be no less than 60% of the total;

7. The project scale does not meet the above requirements, but it has remarkable economic, social and environmental benefits, and has made outstanding achievements in creation.

Article 7 An enterprise that declares an excellent site for city standardization must meet the following conditions:

1 registered construction enterprises in this Municipality or foreign construction enterprises that have entered the construction credit network in Hangzhou, and have corresponding qualifications;

2 enterprises in the administrative area of this Municipality within 1 year without major and above quality and safety accidents;

Eighth to participate in the city standardization excellent site selection site must meet the following conditions:

1 projects completed in the new round of selection cycle;

2 in line with the national capital construction procedures, the main market behavior norms of all parties to the project construction;

3. Has been included in the district, county (city) Construction Bureau and the municipal quality safety supervision station to create a standardized excellent site plan, in line with the relevant national, provincial and municipal construction safety technical standards, specifications and requirements, and the relevant provisions of safe production and civilized construction, and the management of safe production and civilized construction has reached an advanced level;

4. Actively promote the use of new materials, new technologies, safety protection facilities, construction machinery and equipment and green construction measures;

5. Establish grass-roots party organizations at the construction site, and carry out activities such as party building and joint construction with construction administrative departments, regulatory agencies or territorial communities;

6 for the construction safety production liability insurance (or liability insurance with the same nature as the safety liability insurance);

7. Actively implement other work assigned by construction administrative departments at all levels.

Chapter III Establishment of Declaration

Ninth to participate in the city standardization excellent site selection site by the general contractor of the project to declare, the construction permit information exists more than two (including two) contractors, should take a joint declaration.

Professional contracting enterprises that have completed Jian ‘an project account for more than 20% of the project quantity, and construction enterprises in residential quarters (including contiguous houses and public buildings) that account for more than 10% of the project Jian ‘an project quantity can declare as contractors, but the total number shall not exceed three.

Article 10 When applying for a project with excellent standardized site in the city, the enterprise shall include the creation plan in the annual management target of safety production before the start of construction, and formulate the implementation plan for the project with excellent standardized site. Fill in the creation schedule (Table 1) within 30 working days after the project starts, and report it to the supervision institution.

Article 11 The supervision institution shall, within 10 working days after accepting the enterprise’s creation schedule, make a preliminary investigation on the scale and conditions of the declared project, and register those that meet the selection requirements. The construction unit shall fill in the "Receipt Form of Excellent Site Election Card for Standardized Management of Construction Safety in Hangzhou" (see Annex 2), and go to the Municipal Construction Industry Association to receive the plaque of "Excellent Site Election Project for Standardized Management of Construction Safety in Hangzhou" after being confirmed by the seal of the supervision institution, and hang it at the gate of the construction site to accept social supervision. The plaque is made by the Municipal Construction Committee.

Article 12 From the second month after the start of construction and the end of the project completion acceptance, the enterprise shall fill in the Self-assessment Form for Municipal Standardization Excellent Site Inspection (Form for Construction and Supervision Enterprises) (Annex 3) every month, and take photos of different parts of each sub-category reflecting the safe and civilized construction according to the ten sub-categories of the Construction Safety Inspection Standard (JGJ59-2011), and upload them to the platform of Hangzhou Standard Chemical Industry Comprehensive Supervision System (hereinafter referred to as

Thirteenth enterprise application data and dynamic management data of supervision institutions must be uploaded to the system platform. After the selection is started, the supervision institution will review the application materials of excellent standardized construction sites uploaded by enterprises on the system platform, and summarize the projects that have been approved and submitted to the Municipal Construction Committee. The specific application materials on the system platform are as follows:

1. Application Form for Excellent Site of Hangzhou Construction Safety Production Standardization Management (Annex 4);

2. Report the three-stage inspection and evaluation form of the construction site (foundation, main body and decoration) (Annex 5);

3. Inspection record form of supervision institution (Annex 6);

4. Introduction of the reporting enterprise on the creation of excellent site for city standardization;

5. If there are contractors, provide the certification materials of contractors;

6. Records of project completion acceptance;

7. Other supporting materials that need to be provided;

8. Pictures and images of the project construction site.

Chapter IV Dynamic Management

Article 14 The supervisory institution shall, according to the establishment plan of the declared enterprise and on the basis of daily supervision and management, randomly check the basic stage, main construction stage and decoration stage at least twice each, and fill in the Inspection Record Form of Supervisory Institutions in time.

Fifteenth city standardized excellent site listing, delisting dynamic supervision and management system. In the process of construction, any of the following circumstances shall be delisted and its qualification for creation shall be cancelled:

1. General and above safety production accidents occur;

2 by the construction administrative department to make general administrative punishment;

3. Accidents of production safety responsibility such as overturning of hoisting machinery, collapse of foundation pit, collapse of formwork support system, fire, etc. occur, although no casualties are caused, but the social impact is bad;

4. Other events that have caused great negative social impact occur.

Sixteenth in the construction process, one of the following situations will be given a yellow card warning; In the construction period of the project, those who have been warned twice by yellow cards will be delisted and disqualified:

1. The use of construction machinery, equipment, products and processes prohibited by the state;

2. Having been given two simple administrative punishments by the administrative department of construction within one year;

3 due to arrears of wages of migrant workers, construction noise, dust pollution, etc., it is the responsibility to complain and report, resulting in adverse social effects.

4. The site management of the construction workers is not in place and is completely shut down by the competent construction department.

Article 17 The construction engineering safety supervision institution shall specify the telephone number of complaints, accept the complaints and reports of violations of laws and regulations in the construction site with excellent standardization, and verify them in time. Anyone who meets the requirements in Articles 15 and 16 of these Measures shall be given a yellow card warning or delisted; Delisting projects shall not be declared to be excellent construction sites of city standardization, and at the same time, differentiated management shall be implemented and supervision shall be strengthened.

Chapter V Selection Methods and Procedures

Article 18 The Municipal Construction Committee established the Hangzhou Excellent Site Selection Committee (hereinafter referred to as the jury) for standardized management of construction safety in construction projects. The jury has an office (located in the Engineering Department of the Municipal Construction Committee). The office of the jury is responsible for the daily work of the selection of excellent construction sites for standardization.

Nineteenth establish a system platform, form an electronic file for the management of safe and civilized construction of declared projects, and fairly and objectively display the dynamic management process of safe and civilized construction of declared projects.

Article 20 The project score is based on the percentage system, which consists of the process evaluation score of the supervision institution (accounting for 50 points) and the expert evaluation score (accounting for 50 points), in which the process evaluation score of the supervision institution is converted by the average score on site; The expert evaluation score is a comprehensive evaluation score of the establishment and management of the enterprise standard chemical industry, the monthly self-evaluation form of the enterprise and the photos of the construction site in the application materials.

If the sum of the two scores exceeds 80 points, they are eligible to participate in the voting session of the Municipal Standardization Excellent Site Jury.

Twenty-first the following circumstances can be based on the evaluation score of the project, and the project can be added or subtracted:

1. Extra points:

(1) those who actively organize and participate in the party building activities in the industry and win the commendation honor of the party building in the industry or hold the on-the-spot meeting of party building, according to the district (county), city, province and ministerial level, can add 1, 2, 3 and 5 points respectively;

(2) Organize the on-site meetings of quality, safety and civilized construction at district (county), city, province and ministerial level, and add 2, 4, 6 and 10 points respectively;

(3) District (county), city, province, the State Council construction administrative departments informed in recognition, respectively, add 1, 2, 3, 5 points.

If you add points to the same item, it will be high or low, and you will not repeat the points.

2. Subtraction:

(1) informed criticism, the administrative department in charge of construction in the district (county), city, province and the State Council, will be deducted 2 points, 4 points, 6 points and 10 points respectively. If the same item is deducted, it will be high or low, and it will not be repeated.

(2) If a summary administrative penalty is imposed, 2 points will be deducted each time;

(3) Failing to hang the plaque of "Excellent Site Participation Project of Hangzhou Construction Safety Production Standardization Management" as required, 1 point will be deducted each time.

Twenty-second comprehensive project score is determined, the Municipal Construction Committee organized a jury meeting. The members of the jury shall be composed of relevant offices of the Municipal Construction Committee, directly affiliated units and district and county (city) construction bureaus, and the members of the jury and evaluation experts shall not repeat.

According to the project evaluation, process evaluation and expert evaluation opinions, and combined with the evaluation, the members of the jury selected the winning project by secret ballot. Vote for the number of participating projects that reach more than two-thirds (including two-thirds) of the number of judges, and obtain excellent construction sites for city standardization. Voted to reach more than half of the number of judges (including half), less than two-thirds of the participating projects, won the honorary title of city praise project.

Twenty-third winning projects shall be publicized on Hangzhou Construction Online, and the publicity period shall be 7 working days, subject to social supervision. If there is no objection at the expiration of the publicity period, a document will be issued to announce the selection results.

Chapter VI Selection Discipline and Reward

Twenty-fourth reporting enterprises should adhere to the principle of seeking truth from facts, and the application materials should not be falsified. Violators will be disqualified from reporting and participating. When accepting the inspection, it is not allowed to stop work and wait for inspection, and it is not allowed to entertain and give gifts. Once found and verified, it will be criticized according to the seriousness of the case until the qualification for declaration and participation is cancelled.

Article 25 The inspectors, examiners and assessors should handle affairs impartially, strictly observe discipline, consciously resist unhealthy practices, give criticism and education, warn or revoke the qualifications of violators according to the seriousness of the case, and report to their units for handling.

Twenty-sixth to obtain excellent site standardization and praise the site, by the Municipal Construction Committee issued a document for the city.

Chapter VII Supplementary Provisions

Twenty-seventh management measures by the Municipal Construction Committee is responsible for the interpretation of.

Article 28 District and county (city) Construction Bureaus and municipal quality safety supervision stations may, in accordance with these measures, formulate measures for the implementation of the selection and management of excellent sites for standardized management of construction safety in construction projects of their own departments (units).

Twenty-ninth the management measures shall be implemented as of July 15, 2020. The original Notice on Printing and Distributing the Measures for the Administration of Standardized Model Construction Sites for Safe Production and Civilized Construction of Construction Projects in Hangzhou (Hangzhou Construction Engineering Development [2005] No.703) and the Notice on Further Strengthening the Administration of Standardized Model Construction Sites for Safe Production and Civilized Construction of Construction Projects in Hangzhou (Hangzhou Construction Engineering Development [2007] No.547) shall be automatically abolished after the implementation of these Measures.

Attachment: 1.(XXXX) Excellent Construction Site with Standardized Management of Construction Safety in Hangzhou Construction Project in 2008

2. Hangzhou construction project construction safety production standardization management excellent site election card to receive a single.

3. Hangzhou Standardized Excellent Site Inspection Self-evaluation Form (used by construction and supervision enterprises)

4. Hangzhou Construction Project Safety Production Standardization Management Excellent Site Declaration Form

5. "Three-stage" inspection and evaluation form (foundation, subject and decoration)

6. Inspection Record Form of Supervisory Body

Muscle peach! Chris Evans appeared in the clinic with an inverted triangle.


1905 movie network news On November 9, local time, in Los Angeles, USA, "Team America" appeared on the streets. On the same day, he drove a black luxury car to a clinic for laser tattoo removal. Mr. Tao, who appeared in a dark casual dress, wore a tight short-sleeved T-shirt, and his figure was unobstructed. The figure of the inverted triangle was envied by men and coveted by women. It is said that he stayed in the clinic for nearly an hour.

Many places in the country have successively adjusted the endurance category of the senior high school entrance examination to be exempted or selected.

  On March 10th, the Education Bureau of Hengyang City, Hunan Province issued a notice saying that after comprehensive research, it was decided to adjust the items and time of the physical education examination of Hengyang junior high school academic level examination in 2023: the middle and long-distance race (1000m for men and 800m for women) in the basic test items was adjusted from compulsory examination to exemption examination, and all candidates in this project were given full marks.

  This year, many places in the country have successively adjusted the plans for the senior high school entrance examination for physical education, and some places have adjusted endurance events such as long-distance running and swimming as optional items.

  Among them, on March 8, Hangzhou Education Bureau released the latest adjustment plan for the 2023 senior high school entrance examination physical examination. So far, 11 districts and cities in Zhejiang Province have officially announced the sports programs for this year’s senior high school entrance examination, and the 1000-meter running (boys) /800-meter running (girls) projects have been adjusted to "can run or not".

  The Paper noted that Lishui Education Bureau mentioned in answering questions from the public that candidates infected with novel coronavirus should carefully apply for physical endurance events such as 1000m (male) or 800m (female), and candidates who apply for such events should do a good job in personal health risk assessment.

  Lishui City Education Bureau also reminded that candidates who have been infected with novel coronavirus and other special physique should pay attention to the recovery training of physical skills and gradually increase the difficulty intensity when preparing for the exam. Warm-up exercises should be done before training, physical condition should be paid attention to during training, and rest should be paid attention to in time after training. If necessary, give feedback to the teacher or parents about your physical condition. If you have difficulty breathing, abnormal heart rate or excessive fatigue, you should consult a professional doctor in time.

  In Ji ‘an, Jiangxi Province, the notice issued by the Ji ‘an Municipal Education and Sports Bureau on March 6 stated that in 2023, there will be no compulsory items in the entrance examination for junior and middle school graduates, and the compulsory items (1000m for men/800m for women) will be adjusted to optional items. Candidates choose two items from five selected items for testing.

  The Education and Sports Bureau of Ji ‘an said that all localities should fully understand the background and significance of the adjustment of this year’s physical examination items in the province, that is, from three items of the original examination to two items of the examination, and from the original compulsory examination items to optional examination items, so as to take effective measures to prevent major risks.

  In addition, the "Notice on Doing a Good Job in the Physical Education Examination for Junior and Middle School Graduates in 2023" issued earlier by the Guangdong Provincial Department of Education also adjusted the compulsory items (men’s 1000 meters/women’s 800 meters and swimming) in the unified test project to optional items. The "Notice" pointed out that in view of the current epidemic situation in Guangdong Province and the physical health status of students, in order to effectively ensure the scientific, safe and smooth progress of the physical education examination for junior and middle school graduates in 2023, after in-depth analysis, comprehensive judgment and careful consideration, it was decided to make corresponding adjustments to the physical education entrance examination in Guangdong Province in 2023.

Learning from the Supreme Leader’s Thought of Rule of Law and Strengthening Legal Supervision in the New Era

If you open the column, Great ideas lead great practice. In the process of continuous innovation and development of the supreme leader’s thought of rule of law, the the Supreme People’s Procuratorate Party Group has always aligned the supreme leader’s thought of rule of law with the major decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, and gradually formed a series of new concepts of procuratorial work in the new era, guiding the continuous innovation and development of procuratorial work in the new era. This newspaper will launch "Learning the Supreme Leader’s Thought of Rule of Law   Strengthening legal supervision in the new era "column, reporting the positive practice and achievements of procuratorial organs at all levels in implementing the supreme leader’s rule of law thought in an all-round and multi-angle way.

Looking back on the development history of procuratorial suggestions in the past 66 years, procuratorial suggestions have been closely related to social governance in the name of legal supervision since its birth.

● After retiring for many years, the Procurator-General of Huang Huoqing left a poem: "The communist ideal has been sworn, how can it stand by?" This is the values of the older generation of prosecutors, and it is also the original intention of the procuratorial suggestions to be reborn. When we find problems in handling cases, we should point them out. We cannot and should not turn a blind eye and keep silent.

● Wang Guiwu, an expert in procuratorial theory, thinks: "Because of the combination of handling cases and procuratorial suggestions, the energy of handling cases has been spread to all aspects within our power, and the social and political effects of handling cases have been brought into full play, which has found a good way to overcome the change of style of handling cases in isolation."

● the Supreme People’s Procuratorate sent the "No.1 Procuratorial Proposal" to the Ministry of Education for the first time, which aroused great concern in the society and opened a new period in the development history of procuratorial suggestions.

● The "legal dividend" brought by the improvement of the legal system in the fields of civil, administrative and public interest litigation to the development of procuratorial suggestions is amazing.

In the summer of 2020, the sun is passionate. Liaoning Anshan passenger station, the sea of people fluctuates, even heavy luggage can disappear into the crowd in an instant, and the sign of eliminating evil is still hanging in the corner, which is peaceful and harmonious. More than a year ago, it was like an absurd story novel: the "black boss" was bullying, the "underground law enforcement team" was parading through the city, and passengers and drivers were miserable.

On June 4, 2019, Anshan City Procuratorate discovered the problem of "black order" in the passenger station when examining the case of Luo Moumou and other 23 people suspected of organizing, leading and participating in underworld organizations, seeking trouble and extortion, and then issued procuratorial suggestions to the transportation department on passenger traffic management, and a vigorous passenger traffic rectification began. In August 2020, this procuratorial proposal was selected as "2019 Excellent Procuratorial Proposal for Social Governance of National Procuratorial Organs".

At that time, Liu Zhong, the head of the comprehensive management team of Anshan Procuratorate and an expert in procuratorial business in Liaoning Province, witnessed the introduction, promotion and follow-up supervision of this excellent procuratorial proposal. The senior prosecutor holds a 67-page PPT courseware of "Development and Practice of Procuratorial Suggestions", which contains a lot of historical content.

Looking back on the development history of procuratorial suggestions in the past 66 years, procuratorial suggestions have been closely related to social governance in the name of legal supervision since its birth. Especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, procuratorial organs have thoroughly implemented a series of important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on the construction of the rule of law, always adhered to the people-centered principle in procuratorial suggestions, focused on solving outstanding problems in the field of the rule of law, and promoted the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity on the track of the rule of law, which has always shown a vigorous and endless vitality.

How did all this happen?

Introduction: late relief cotton-padded clothes and the death of Wang fool

How was the death of fool Wang discovered? No one remembers it, but it caused a stir in Tianjinwei in 1955.

Fool Wang is a bachelor in Shuangkou Township, a northern suburb. He doesn’t even have a formal name and lives on government relief. The village has heard that relief cotton-padded clothes will be distributed since half a month ago, but it has never been distributed. Near the winter solstice, it’s freezing, and Wang Fool wears thin clothes. Sometimes he stays at the door, and sometimes he sleeps on the floor in the house. On December 17th, the fourth day of the 11th lunar month, there was no reed in the heavy snow. Fool Wang finally got the relief cotton-padded clothes from the township government, but he failed to survive this winter and was frozen to death.

The death of Wang Fool attracted many rumors, which attracted the attention of Tianjin Procuratorate. On September 29, 1956, the Municipal Procuratorate instructed the Northern Suburb Procuratorate to investigate the cause of Wang Shazi’s death due to freezing. A prosecutor named Jin Bingqi accepted this task. After going to the countryside for investigation, he wrote a "Proposal of Tianjin Northern Suburb People’s Procuratorate" and sent it to the Civil Affairs Section of the Northern Suburb People’s Committee:

According to the Civil Affairs Bureau’s 1955 plan to strengthen the winter relief work, the relief cotton-padded clothes were required to be basically delivered to the rescued people by the end of November, but your department delivered them to the rescued people on December 17th, with a delay of about 20 days. After the delivery, you did not carefully check and lacked serious and responsible education for rural cadres. Although the relief was delivered, it lacked relief effect from the perspective of Wang Fool’s problem. I hope you can implement the policy instructions issued by your superiors in a timely and effective manner.

A week after the proposal was issued, Jin Bingqi got the Inspection of Freezing to Death by replying to the letter from the People’s Committee of the North Suburb. Firstly, the paper explained the distribution of relief cotton-padded clothes and said:

We think that Shuangkou Township failed to implement the superior policy in time to solve the problem of cotton-padded clothes for relief households, so it does not meet the requirements of the city and district, which is worth checking and correcting.

In addition, we think that the areas pointed out in your college’s proposal have not been carefully inspected after distribution, and there is a lack of serious and responsible education for townships and village cadres. For the lack of inspection below, our subjective attention to relief work is not enough. It is very poor to urge and help townships to do this work in time, which has caused losses, which should be taken as a warning. In addition to the in-depth inspection of this work, we have dispatched cadres to the townships to inspect the relevant relief work, and focused on helping and urging township cadres to do this work well to ensure that this kind of situation will not happen again.

Time flies, prosecutor Jin Bingqi has passed away, and the file of Wang Fool’s freezing death case has been sleeping, and no one has disturbed it.

However, the wheel of history is rolling forward, and every neglected footprint has promoted the pace of social progress. Sixty-four years later, these two yellowed handwritten documents were discovered by Beichen District Procuratorate (changed to Beichen District after the northern suburb) and reported to Tianjin Procuratorate.

Everyone who has read this yellowed handwritten file is amazed. This procuratorial proposal shows the concept of rule of law, humanistic care and legal supervision beyond the times.

According to Min Zhong, director of the People’s Procuratorate Museum, this is a typical case in which procuratorial organs used proposals to correct violations, safeguard the rights and interests of the masses, and safeguard the unified implementation of the Constitution and laws in the 1950s. "In this case, the procuratorial organ investigated the reasons behind Wang Fool’s abnormal death, found out that the relevant departments violated policies and laws in relief work, made a proposal, and urged the relevant departments to perform their duties according to law and improve their work. In 1950s, Tianjin was the largest and most prosperous industrial and commercial city in the north, and the procuratorial system and business construction were also carried out earlier, which gained good experience. This case can be seen. "

Through the wall of time, we can still see a lot of work content about procuratorial suggestions by browsing the website of Beichen District Procuratorate today. In order to serve the overall situation and promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity, procuratorial suggestions have consistently contributed to procuratorial wisdom.

Then, why did the procuratorate intervene in the incident that Wang Fool died of freezing 64 years ago? What is the legal basis for the Northern Suburb Procuratorate to issue this proposal to the Civil Affairs Section of the Northern Suburb People’s Committee?

Germination: distinctive characteristics of the times

The origin of every legal system stems from the internal social needs, is based on the normative legal text, and is attributed to the practice of legal organs.

In 2019, the 70th anniversary of the founding of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Supreme People’s Procuratorate Information Office began to mobilize procuratorates at all levels to look for outstanding procuratorial suggestions in the past 70 years. However, the pursuit of history is too difficult.

In the early days of the founding of People’s Republic of China (PRC), except for some preliminary explorations in judicial practice in the revolutionary base areas, the procuratorial work was poor. Luo Ronghuan, the first Procurator-General of the Republic, pointed out at the beginning of his tenure: "The work of the Public Prosecutor’s Office (which was changed into a hospital in 1954) is a brand-new work. First of all, we should formulate an outline of the work organization of the Public Prosecutor’s Office, set up an organization as soon as possible and start work." In this case, drawing lessons from the Soviet procuratorial system, which has similarities in ideology and national conditions, has become the mainstream view.

The historical origin of procuratorial proposal can be traced back to the end of 1954. A document issued by the Supreme People’s Procuratorate stipulated three forms of supervision, namely, proposal, petition and protest. Among them, the proposal is used to put forward corrective opinions to the state organs or departments at the same level.

Looking back on the proposals made in the 1950s, they are all very exploratory, covering a wide range of fields, and have quite distinct characteristics of the times.

For example, on January 27, 1955, the staff of the Procuratorate of Hebei Province went to Dingxian County and heard people complain that "the food supply is insufficient, it is not enough to eat, and the supply standards are different."……",Ding County Procuratorate sent inspector Wang Yunshan to investigate, and put forward a proposal to Ding County Finance Committee in the name of Attorney General Han Linsan and Deputy Attorney General Li Hanzhang and Xue Baoshu. This is in line with the background of the times when it was necessary to ensure the normal operation of people’s production and life in the early days of the founding of the Republic. Its purpose is to ensure the realization of the policy of unified purchase and marketing of grain and to fight against illegal acts that undermine the grain policy.

It is an important duty of procuratorial organs to supervise the relevant organs and state functionaries to act according to law and protect the legitimate rights and interests of the people. Procuratorial organs, in combination with handling cases, will also put forward supervision and correction opinions in the form of proposals for illegal problems found in handling cases.

For example, in March 1956, the procuratorate of Huinong County, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region found that rural cadres used their powers to arrest and detain citizens indiscriminately, and issued a proposal to the county people’s committee. The County People’s Committee attached great importance to it, and issued the proposal and the regulations on arrest and detention to the township governments in all districts to correct the illegal acts of rural cadres. This attitude of resolutely fighting against violations of law and discipline has undoubtedly played an important role in consolidating the party’s new political power.

Procuratorial supervision is also an early business area that used the proposal to carry out supervision work, and many provinces have related cases. For example, in 1957, the Procuratorate of Shiquan County, Shaanxi Province sent a proposal to the Public Security Bureau of Shiquan County, which aimed at the outstanding problems in the management of detention centers, such as lax discipline and chaotic management, especially in the protection of human rights, and actively urged rectification.

……

Not only is it rich in content, but also there are some bright spots in the proposal of the 1950s.

Yan Xiaodong, Propaganda Department of Liaoning Provincial Procuratorate, organized the work of searching for procuratorial suggestions in the history of the province, and they unearthed four proposals during the exploration period of socialist construction road in Liaoning Provincial Archives. Compared with the handwritten proposals of grass-roots institutes, the four proposals issued in 1955 and 1956 were printed in type, and three of them were vertical versions, which had a unified format specification. The title of all proposals is "Proposal of the People’s Procuratorate of Liaoning Province", the title is "Proposal to Correct the Reasons for the Illegal Activities of a certain person", and the document number is indicated below. The text details the reasons for the issuance of the proposal and the specific content of the proposal. The text is more than 2,000 words long, ending with "From this to a certain person", and finally the date of issuance and issuance is stamped with the seal of "People’s Procuratorate of Liaoning Province".

A noteworthy detail is that in the two procuratorial suggestions issued by the Liaoning Provincial Procuratorate in 1955, the signatures were directly signed by Attorney General Ruan Tu and Deputy Attorney General Wang Lie. Ruantu and Wang Lie were both old revolutionaries who joined the Party in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the Liberation War in the late 1930s. As the first and second leaders of the procuratorial organs in Liaoning Province at that time, they were able to directly sign and issue proposals, which shows the importance attached to this work at that time.

Touch these signatures and cross a tunnel. In 2018, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate sent the "No.1 Procuratorial Proposal" to the Ministry of Education for the first time, which aroused great concern in the society and opened a new period in the development history of prosecutorial suggestions.

Perhaps, history always confirms each other inadvertently. The so-called "Do not forget your initiative mind" has never been an empty talk, but has been deeply imprinted in the bone marrow veins of prosecutors from generation to generation.

Dust-laden: twists and turns in special times

From 1955 to the first half of 1957, the procuratorial system in New China flourished.

Min Zhong told reporters: "In the procuratorial work in the 1950s, proposals and petitions were widely used. For example, in the first half of 1956, the People’s Procuratorate of Shaanxi Province issued 371 proposals, 300 petitions and 107 reports to the Party Committee. Applicable situations include cases in which industrial and mining enterprises and capital construction units violate labor laws and operating rules, cases in which agricultural cooperatives violate agricultural demonstration articles of association, cases in which forest protection laws and farm animals are protected, cases in which public-private joint ventures violate tax laws and capitalist transformation policies, and cases in which cadres violate laws and regulations. "

"Proposals and petitions constitute the predecessor of today’s procuratorial suggestions on social governance, and proposals and petitions for correcting illegal activities in criminal investigation activities and labor reform work constitute the predecessor of today’s procuratorial suggestions for correcting illegal activities." Min Zhong concluded.

"Since the second half of 1957, under the guidance of’ Left’ ideology and legal nihilism, the development of procuratorial organs has been tortuous." "When the well-known catastrophe came, the procuratorial organs were revoked and the personnel were dismissed, and the procuratorial work, including the proposal, completely lost its soil and space." Liu Zhong told reporters.

"The development of anything is not smooth sailing." This famous saying of Marxism-Leninism has been verified in the development history of procuratorial suggestions.

Restart: How can we just sit on the sidelines?

Proposal No.3 of Cangxian Procuratorate in Hebei Province describes a surprising rape case.

On the evening of April 11th, 1986, Guo Fengqin, a woman, plugged in the door and went to bed early because of power failure in Tuncun village, Li Long. At about 10 o’clock, she suddenly heard a noise at the outside door in the gloom, and then a black shadow jumped into the back room and came at her. At this point, she was ready to "fight" ideologically. When the gangster just jumped down, she fought with the gangster.……The next day, according to the physical characteristics provided by Guo Fengqin, the public security organs caught the criminal suspect "Black Hammer". He learned that Guo’s husband had gone out and didn’t come home, which gave birth to evil thoughts. As a result, he attempted rape and fell into the French Open.

What is intriguing is that the description of the case process in this proposal is very vivid, and the part of the proposal seems to be chatting with ordinary people:

A peasant woman can resist the attack of a middle-aged strong man. Why did Guo Fengqin defeat the rapist?

We believe that there are several main reasons: First, when the gangsters came at her, she didn’t panic, didn’t fear, and dared to fight to the death. This makes up for the lack of physical strength and makes the attempt to commit a crime unsuccessful. Secondly, she skillfully used psychological tactics, that is, while fighting gangsters, she called for help, which not only attracted the attention of the surrounding areas and obtained support, but also posed a certain psychological threat to criminals. Because any crime is guilty and timid, afraid of the masses. Third, she dared to attack the deadly parts of the enemy decisively in the case of insufficient physical strength and unfavorable situation, and turned defeat into victory.

In order to further improve the consciousness of the broad masses of women comrades in fighting criminals, more powerful people have emerged to defeat criminals. We suggest that:

First, we should widely publicize the typical case of Guo Fengqin. Vigorously advocate the tenacious spirit of fighting criminals, and the majority of women learn to use legal weapons to safeguard their legitimate rights and interests, self-esteem, and strive to be the strong one to defeat criminals.

Two, to enable the majority of women to master some basic knowledge of defense and know how to defend against the weak links of criminals.……

Third, it is necessary to educate women to enhance their sense of social responsibility. Once they are bullied or infringed, they should report the case in time and actively assist the political and legal departments in catching criminals.……

Fourth, extensive legal education should be conducted on Women’s Day, so that women can understand that when public interests, personal and other rights of themselves or others are illegally violated, it is a legitimate right given to citizens by the Constitution to prevent, resist and fight back defensively. Only by actively fighting criminals can we be respected and respected by society.

This vivid and well-founded narrative style is not only a procuratorial proposal, but also a propaganda book on the rule of law. What is even more amazing is that the spirit of "the law can’t give in to lawlessness" reflected in the analysis of the causes of the case in the proposal and the concept of "encouraging citizens to defend themselves" highlighted in the proposal are completely consistent with the rule of law concept of activating the legitimate defense system in recent years.

How can the procuratorial proposal be reborn and release such fresh vitality?

"After the restoration and reconstruction of procuratorial organs in 1978, in order to realize the practical needs of comprehensive management of social security in cracking down on criminal cases that seriously endanger social security and economic crimes that undermine the socialist economic order, procuratorial organs began to use the form of procuratorial suggestions to put forward suggestions for improvement on the problems existing in the implementation of policies, laws, rules and regulations of the case-making units, plug loopholes and prevent the occurrence of illegal and criminal acts." Min Zhong introduced.

In fact, after ten years of turmoil, people’s desire for rational rules and stable order made the rule of law become an important way of comprehensive social governance again. Chen Guoqing, Deputy Procurator-General of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, once talked about the background and value of the rebirth of procuratorial suggestions in his paper: "In 1981, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China put forward the policy of comprehensive management of social security, requiring local party committees, governments and judicial organs to take political, legal, economic, administrative and educational comprehensive measures to prevent and reduce the occurrence of crimes. Procuratorial suggestions are one of the important measures. "

Under such circumstances, on December 6, 1982, Huang Huoqing, the third procurator-general of the Republic, made a report on the Supreme People’s Procuratorate’s work at the fifth plenary session of the Fifth National People’s Congress, saying:

In the process of rectifying social order, many grass-roots procuratorates have also cooperated with public security and judicial departments to strengthen grass-roots organizations and work, and supported the broad masses of cadres and people in their struggle against illegal crimes. Moreover, extensive publicity on the legal system has been carried out to help the masses establish public security conventions and village rules and regulations, so that cadres and the masses can consciously abide by state laws and social ethics. Procuratorial organs at all levels have also handled cases, made timely suggestions on the loopholes in the management of some organs, enterprises and institutions, and helped the case-causing units to take measures, improve the system and strengthen management, which has played a certain role in preventing illegal crimes.

This is the first time that the procuratorial proposal has been written into the work report of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate and submitted to the highest organ of state power.

After retiring for many years, the Procurator-General of Huang Huoqing once wrote a poem: "The communist ideal has been sworn, so how can we just sit on the sidelines?" This is the values of the older generation of prosecutors, and it is also the original intention of the procuratorial suggestions to be reborn. When we find problems in handling cases, we should point them out. We cannot and should not turn a blind eye and keep silent.

In 1983, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate issued a document stipulating the basic format of procuratorial suggestions, indicating that the application of procuratorial suggestions at that time was quite common and needed unified norms.

Wang Guiwu, a pioneer of procuratorial theory, pointed out in his book On Procuration that "procuratorial suggestions have achieved good social effects and promoted the’ comprehensive management’ of social security, which has been widely recognized and praised by the society and attracted the attention of state power organs."

Chen Pixian, then vice chairman of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), pointed out in the report of the National Political and Legal Conference on January 21, 1985: "Procuratorates and courts should find problems in the work and system of relevant units through handling cases, actively put forward judicial suggestions, promote rectification, improve the system and plug loopholes. For units that do not pay attention to judicial advice, some should use public opinion to criticize and cause serious consequences, and the relevant leaders should be held accountable. " Some local people’s congresses have even formulated local legal documents to strengthen procuratorial suggestions. For example, in 1985, the First People’s Congress of Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province issued the Decision on Attaching Importance to the Role of Procuratorial and Judicial Suggestions, requiring relevant departments to give a written reply to procuratorial suggestions within one month.

From then on to 2002, procuratorial suggestions entered a relatively stable development period and quietly entered the category of social governance.

Development: It comes from individual cases and returns to the public interest.

In the whole development history of procuratorial suggestions, there is always a question: government departments and social institutions have their own duties, why do you have more suggestions from procuratorial organs?

It comes from individual cases and returns to the public interest, which is one of the answers that can be summarized by looking at the procuratorial proposals from the end of the 20th century to the beginning of the 21st century.

Procuratorial organs, when performing the function of legal supervision, especially when prosecutors examine and prosecute cases, can deeply understand various gray or even black areas of society and their hidden rules, and can put forward rectification suggestions to the crime unit and relevant departments accordingly. Therefore, for quite some time, procuratorial suggestions were regarded as an expansion of procuratorial functions, and the problems found in handling cases were promptly fed back and informed to relevant government departments and social institutions.

For example, Wang Guiwu, an expert in procuratorial theory, thinks: "Because of the combination of handling cases and procuratorial suggestions, the energy of handling cases has been spread to all aspects within our power, and the social and political effects of handling cases have been brought into full play, which has found a good way to overcome the work style of handling cases in isolation."

Learning from the past, the role of procuratorial organs has also been recognized by the central authorities. For example, in August, 1998, the Central Committee for Comprehensive Management of Social Security "Notice on the Responsibilities and Tasks of Member Units Participating in Comprehensive Management" will put forward suggestions on crime prevention in combination with "analyzing and mastering the characteristics of duty crimes, economic crimes and other criminal crimes in various periods and industries"; Promote relevant departments to establish and improve rules and regulations, plug loopholes, and improve preventive mechanisms "as a task to deploy and arrange for procuratorial organs.

"Procuratorial suggestions are rooted in the judicial functions of procuratorial organs, and the contents involved are of public interest and produced through legal procedures. They are serious and authoritative and should be effective in a wider range of fields." Zhang Jianwei, a professor at Tsinghua University Law School, said in an interview.

Under the background of China’s rapid economic development and social development, this kind of observation and suggestion from the perspective of procuratorial work not only has long-term focus areas, but also shows distinct characteristics of keeping pace with the times.

One: escort economic development

Over the past 40 years of reform and opening up, "taking economic construction as the center" has penetrated into every corner of social life. China’s economy is always running in the fast lane, and people’s desire for material and money is unprecedented, but various social management systems are still being established.

Since 1980s, there have been more and more criminal cases related to economic development, such as tax evasion and major liability accidents, and there are often loopholes in the system behind extreme criminal cases.

For example, in 1988, when handling a tax evasion case, the Procuratorate of Kunming City, Yunnan Province found that the local policy was inconsistent with the national policy, so it asked the provincial and municipal tax bureaus to clearly explain the procuratorial suggestions on the demarcation of the policy of levying or exempting construction tax in sanatoriums. In the view of the Yunnan Provincial Procuratorate, "this expansion from case prevention to advising tax authorities to clean up similar phenomena is a typical case of maintaining the unity of the national legal system. The procuratorial suggestions are fluent, detailed, reasoned and accurate, fully demonstrating the value of legal supervision by procuratorial organs in the overall situation of social governance."

Major liability accident is a concern of many procuratorates.

For example, in 1986, a fire broke out in Tangqiao Theater in Shazhou County, Jiangsu Province. After the case, Shazhou County Procuratorate (the predecessor of Zhangjiagang Procuratorate) issued procuratorial suggestions to Tangqiao Township Government, electrical installation team and theater.

In 1995, a "5.13" catastrophic fire accident occurred in the timber storage plant of Ganhe Forestry Company in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. After the investigation of the case ended, the Oroqen Autonomous Banner Procuratorate issued a procuratorial proposal, suggesting that Ganhe Forestry Company should give disciplinary sanctions to eight people respectively.

On December 23, 2003, a serious blowout accident occurred in Luojia 16H well in Kaixian County (now Kaizhou District), Chongqing, which killed 243 people, injured more than 4,000 people, and evacuated nearly 100,000 people in the disaster area overnight, causing huge economic losses to the country. On the basis of investigating and dealing with related crimes according to law, Chongqing Procuratorate put forward suggestions to Sichuan Petroleum Administration Bureau, the competent authority, such as further enhancing safety awareness, improving various rules and regulations, and strengthening the qualification examination and training assessment of technicians.

……

Looking through the original text of these procuratorial suggestions, the reporter found that there were not only issues, but also feedback. For example, after receiving the procuratorial suggestions, Sichuan Petroleum Administration Bureau organized the theme safety education activities in time, cleared out more than 200 standards, systems and norms that did not meet the needs of the development situation, revised and improved 30 systems and norms, and conducted training for front-line staff.

The person in charge of the Legal and Policy Research Office of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate believes that the procuratorial organs’ high attention to major liability accidents reflects that "putting people’s lives and property safety first" is not an empty talk. The procuratorial organs not only punish crimes, but also strive to prevent crimes and reduce the occurrence of safety liability accidents.

Second: Prevention of duty crimes

On September 12, 1987, People’s Daily published a communication report entitled "The Arrest of Jiang Zhengguo, a Great Corrupt Person".

Jiang Zhengguo is the chief of the Finance Department of Wujin County (now Wujin District) Fertilizer Plant in Changzhou City, Jiangsu Province. He used more than 20 methods, such as falsely listing special funds and special project expenditures, falsely increasing bank deposits and expenditures, falsely reducing bank deposit income and altering forged bills, to commit more than 200 crimes, and the amount of corruption was nearly 1.3 million yuan, which was a figure that shocked the whole country 30 years ago.

When Wujin County Procuratorate handled the case, it issued a procuratorial suggestion to Wujin Fertilizer Plant, suggesting that the plant establish relevant rules and regulations to plug the criminal loopholes. It is worth mentioning that the reporter found that the original file of this procuratorial proposal includes not only the original proposal, but also the 20 pages related to the subsequent whole chapter establishment process.

In the 1980s and 1990s, corruption gradually became the focus of society, and procuratorial suggestions became an important starting point for the prevention of duty crimes by procuratorial organs.

In particular, on October 30, 1992, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate issued the Notice on Strengthening the Prevention of Corruption and Bribery Crimes, demanding that "in combination with handling cases, targeted procuratorial suggestions be put forward to help the crime-causing units sum up experiences and lessons, improve management and strengthen prevention, especially to take measures to promote the establishment of an effective restraint mechanism for preventing corruption and bribery crimes in law enforcement departments and positions that directly control people, money and materials".

In this context, at that time, procuratorial organs all over the country attached great importance to feeding back the problems found in handling corruption cases to the case-issuing units in the form of procuratorial suggestions.

For example, in 2012, the First Branch of Beijing Procuratorate first issued a procuratorial suggestion to the Ministry of Health on the problems found in the process of handling the bribery case of Zhang Minyuan, former deputy director of the Personnel Department of the Ministry of Health. The Ministry of Health attached great importance to this, and three ministerial leaders of the Ministry of Health at that time gave special instructions on this procuratorial suggestion. In the same period, the hospital also issued similar case procuratorial suggestions to the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development on the problems found in eight cases involving job-related crimes in the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, such as Yuxin Liu, deputy director of the Department of Construction Market Supervision of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, and put forward rectification suggestions on the problems existing in business management, industry management, cadre management and work style construction, especially the qualification certification of construction enterprises.

Third: Keep an eye on the safety of the supervision place.

Life in the "big wall" has always been very mysterious to the general public. For prison prosecutors, this is their daily battlefield, and everything needs to be transparent and open. In order to supervise the safety of places, they even have to adopt the tactics of "urgent marking", and the content of "marking" is varied.

As small as what prisoners eat. For example, in 1992, the Xinhua District Procuratorate in Yichun, Jiangxi Province found that there were loopholes and hidden dangers in the management of financial files and canteen procurement in the fourth reform-through-labour detachment of Jiangxi Province when handling the corruption case of Zhang Shaohong, the cashier of the fourth reform-through-labour detachment of Jiangxi Province, so it issued a comprehensive management procuratorial proposal to the detachment to strengthen the management of financial files and material procurement and to transfer the parties involved in the case from their financial posts. The proposal was personally signed by Zhou Xiaolin, then the chief procurator of the hospital, and Yuan Jiali, the detachment leader of the Fourth Reform-through-Labor Detachment of Jiangxi Province, personally signed the reply.

It involves the safety of prisons and other places of supervision. For example, at the beginning of 2014, the procurator of the supervision office of Luzhai District Procuratorate in Liuzhou City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region found in the supervision and inspection of the daily supervision activities of the supervision places that prisoners in individual prison areas of Guizhong Prison carried their mobile phones into the prison through migrant workers outside the prison. After investigation and verification, the Luzhai District Procuratorate issued procuratorial suggestions to Guizhong Prison in combination with two cases of joint corruption of prison staff and prisoners handled by the hospital in 2013. After the procuratorial suggestion was issued, Guizhong Prison quickly carried out a major investigation of potential safety hazards, timely "filled in leaks", improved the regulations on the management of foreign personnel, strengthened the supervision of detainees, strengthened the duty education and preventive education for prison staff, and ensured the safety of prison supervision places.

Fourth: Respond to the examination questions of the times and pay attention to the new economic form.

In 1999, Ma Huateng began to launch QQ chat software. In 2003, Ma Yun established Taobao. In 2013, Meituan’s takeaway brother was born. In 2018, China’s express delivery industry exceeded 50 billion.……In the first 20 years of the new century, the Internet swept through every detail of China people’s lives with lightning speed, and the new economic form with the Internet as the carrier constantly tested the country’s economic management and social governance level.

How do procuratorial organs respond to the examination questions of the times?

In 2014, the Procuratorate of Yiwu City, Zhejiang Province found that criminal cases involving guns and explosions, selling fake and inferior products, selling drugs and so on, which were derived from the regulatory defects of express logistics industry, increased year by year, and the possibility of using express logistics as a transportation channel for terror tools was rising.

The institute sent procuratorial suggestions on social governance to seven units, including local logistics office and e-commerce office, assisted the Party committee and government to set up the Postal Administration, the first express logistics supervision department in county-level cities in China, and urged the gradual establishment of a strict inspection system for express delivery and real-name registration system. Relevant suggestions were absorbed by the Opinions on Strengthening the Construction of Public Security Prevention and Control System issued by the State Council of China, and were transformed into 100% express delivery inspection, express delivery real-name registration system and X-ray machine security inspection system, which played an important role in G20 Summit and world internet conference security work.

The new economic model also has an important impact on the judiciary itself, such as electronic evidence. At the beginning of 2018, the Procuratorate of Jinshan District of Shanghai carried out special inspections on cases involving electronic evidence transferred by public security organs in the district in the past two years, sorted out and analyzed the problems existing in the collection, extraction, transfer and display of electronic evidence, and made a list of problems, combing more than 30 problems in five categories in combination with specific cases. For the problems found, we will analyze the causes of the problems together with the Legislative Affairs Office of the District Public Security Bureau, and jointly study the solutions. On this basis, we will put forward feasible and operational solutions.

Predictably, in the context of the Internet, the emerging process of new economic forms is bound to be accompanied by various problems, and procuratorial suggestions can also reflect more of their own value.

Fifth: Pay attention to minors.

On February 4th, 2015, the first civil affairs department in China applied to revoke the judgment of the custody case, thus the concept of national custody of minors was the first in judicial practice, and it was a procuratorial suggestion from the tongshan district Procuratorate in Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province that promoted this case.

It turned out that the tongshan district Procuratorate accepted a rape case in 2013. A little girl under the age of ten was sexually assaulted, molested and beaten by her biological father.……In the end, the court sentenced the father to 11 years in prison for rape and deprived him of political rights for one year. Zhang Hong, the case handler, was thinking: "Can the law only do this? This problem has always been like a stone in my heart. " On January 5, 2015, tongshan district Procuratorate issued a procuratorial proposal to the District Civil Affairs Bureau, suggesting that the District Civil Affairs Bureau, as the applicant, file a lawsuit to the court to revoke the custody of the little girl’s parents. Two days later, the District Civil Affairs Bureau filed a complaint with the District Court, applying to revoke the custody of her parents according to law and appoint another suitable guardian.

This case successfully activated the "zombie clause" of revoking custody, and was written into the white paper "Progress of Human Rights in China in 2014" by the State Council Information Office. It was successively awarded the Top Ten Cases of Judicial Protection of Minors in China and the Top Ten Cases of Protecting the Rights and Interests of Women and Children in China according to law, which was called a "milestone" event in the process of protecting minors in China.

In fact, the protection of minors’ rights and interests has always been an important part of the work of criminal prosecution departments, and many typical representatives such as "unchecked sisters" and "unchecked mothers" have emerged. Before the Supreme People’s Procuratorate set up a separate juvenile procuratorate office, many grass-roots procuratorates tried to set up a "juvenile crime handling team" in the public prosecution department to judge the phenomenon of juvenile crime.

For example, when the Procuratorate of Ding ‘an County of Hainan Province handled a criminal case of 11 evil gangs headed by Du Moumou, the unchecked department found that the suspects in the case were all teenagers born after 1990 and 00 except Du Moumou, and 8 of them were under 18 years old when they committed the crime. The procuratorate made a statistical analysis of juvenile delinquency in Ding ‘an County since 2017, and issued procuratorial suggestions to the Education Bureau of Ding ‘an County, in order to comprehensively improve the legal awareness of primary and secondary school students in Ding ‘an County, strengthen campus safety and prevent juvenile delinquency.

Sixthly: incarnate as a public interest spokesman.

In the procuratorial system, to measure the success of a case, prosecutors usually have a mantra: to achieve "organic unity of political effect, legal effect and social effect."

Where is the social effect? Who will judge? The answer is only the masses. The judgment of the masses has never been based on "mouth", but on the details of life in food, clothing, housing and transportation.

There are thousands of roads, and safety comes first. In 2014, the Procuratorate of Taoshan District, qitaihe city City, Heilongjiang Province, found that among the drug addicts who were being forcibly isolated by the Anti-drug Detachment of the Municipal Public Security Bureau according to law, three of them held the motor vehicle driver’s license issued by the traffic police detachment of the Municipal Public Security Bureau but did not cancel it, and then issued a procuratorial proposal to the traffic police detachment of the qitaihe city Public Security Bureau, suggesting to perform the administrative duty of canceling the driver’s license of "three types of drug addicts". In 2015, the case was rated as a top-quality civil administrative procuratorial case by the national procuratorial organs. The procuratorial organs eliminated the hidden danger of "drug driving" by carrying out administrative law enforcement supervision, which provided a strong guarantee for the people to create a safe road traffic environment.

Health is the well-being of the people. In 2014, the Chongqing Municipal Procuratorate comprehensively summarized 107 cases of crimes endangering drug safety prosecuted by the city’s procuratorial organs from January 2012 to December 2013, issued procuratorial suggestions to the Chongqing Food and Drug Administration, and deeply analyzed the purchase and sale of counterfeit drugs in different places through mail order, telephone, television, online shopping and other channels, and provided cover for the sale of counterfeit drugs by contracting hospital departments, calling pharmaceutical companies, renting counters of chain pharmacies, etc. In rural areas, pharmacies and traveling doctors produce and sell counterfeit drugs and pass health care products off as drugs, which endanger drug safety. Four specific suggestions are put forward, such as strengthening daily supervision, strengthening rural drug supervision, doing a good job in special rectification and strengthening supervision capacity building.

Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets. In 2018, the central government’s "Special Supervision on Environmental Protection of Urban Black and Odor Water Remediation" work, the Shanghai Chongming District Procuratorate found that three township governments in this district failed to perform their duties in river management, and 10 rivers in the three towns were seriously polluted by oil and black water. The indicators such as ammonia nitrogen, dissolved oxygen and transparency in water bodies were obviously not up to standard, and social public interests continued to be infringed. Chongming District Court initiated public interest litigation procedures according to law and established the "8.06" black and odorous river handling group. The procurator-general will lead the public interest litigation procurator to find out the responsibilities of villages and towns in river regulation in time, determine the main body of performing their duties, carry out related work, and make pre-litigation procuratorial suggestions to the three towns. Supervise the administrative organs to perform their duties by means of pre-litigation procuratorial suggestions, and promote the ecological environment management of the Yangtze River.

One by one, in the past two years, from ecological environment protection to food and drug safety, cultural heritage and national dignity protection, people’s food, clothing, housing and transportation have become the business areas of procuratorial organs.

Broadening: the "legal dividend" of realization

From the above types of development of procuratorial suggestions, it can be found that the contents of traditional procuratorial suggestions are mostly to prevent illegal crimes and remind relevant departments to strengthen the whole chapter system in handling criminal cases. The cases after 2010 involve a much broader scope.

In fact, although procuratorial suggestions were established as a way of civil and administrative litigation supervision in the Rules for Handling Civil Administrative Protest Cases of People’s Procuratorates promulgated by the Supreme People’s Procuratorate in 2001, they are always in a cautious exploration state because of the lack of national legal support.

This situation was completely changed in 2012.

The revised Civil Procedure Law in 2012 formally defined "procuratorial suggestions" as a statutory supervision method, which means that the supervision form of procuratorial suggestions in civil litigation supervision has changed from practical exploration to legal system. In terms of data performance, the number of civil procuratorial suggestions has exploded since 2013. In that year, the national procuratorial organs issued 64,351 civil procuratorial suggestions, compared with 36,531 criminal procuratorial suggestions and 4,636 administrative procuratorial suggestions in the same year.

In June 2017, the newly revised Administrative Procedure Law established the important position of procuratorial suggestions in administrative public interest litigation, which marked that procuratorial suggestions ushered in a new development opportunity. The number of administrative procuratorial suggestions has increased explosively from 3,167 in 2016 to 35,923 in 2017, the highest in the past years. In 2018, procuratorial suggestions before administrative public interest litigation began to be counted separately, reaching 23,356 in that year and 103,076 in 2019.

Looking at the leopard in the tube, the data speaks, and the improvement of the legal system in the fields of civil, administrative and public interest litigation brings the "legal dividend" to the development of procuratorial suggestions, which is amazing. Since then, procuratorial suggestions have been widely expanded in the application field, ending the history of "walking on one leg". In 2018, more than 250,000 procuratorial suggestions were issued nationwide, almost twice as many as in 2017, and the number of criminal, civil and administrative procuratorial suggestions was almost equal.

2020, a new historical intersection. Standing on the new era coordinates, procuratorial organs thoroughly implement the supreme leader’s thought of rule of law, give full play to the function of legal supervision, cast their vision into a broader space, discover more plasticity and possibility of procuratorial suggestions, and bring more "legal dividends" to the broader people.

(Reporter Zhang Yu of Fiona Fang)

How much do you know about the difference between cross-border and foreign trade?

How much do you know about the difference between cross-border and foreign trade?Image source: the idea of the worm

Many times, we don’t know exactly what the strict definitions of foreign trade and cross-border are, because we won’t make a detailed distinction between them without touching the actual sea business. Foreign trade and cross-border e-commerce are actually very similar, but if you list them, you can still find out the relevant differences. First of all, for foreign trade, it covers a wide range, and the goods suspected of trading are not limited to physical objects, and foreign trade tends to be wholesale, just like B2B trading, and it is more complicated in tax declaration. Compared with foreign trade, cross-border e-commerce has not developed for a long time, mainly for individual overseas consumers. To sum up, it belongs to a trading model with small quantity, many types and large batches.

According to the differences between cross-border and foreign trade, we can sum up the following points:

1, the main body is different:

In the foreign trade market, enterprises expand overseas markets by promoting their own goods and services through information channels to attract foreign merchants. Therefore, from the perspective of communication methods, foreign trade belongs to information flow.

From the perspective of cross-border platforms, merchants directly publish commodity information through platforms or self-built stations, in order to complete commodity transactions. From this point of view, cross-border e-commerce takes the commodity flow.

2. Different links:In the foreign trade market, because they are all commodities, time and cost enterprises will not obviously consider optimization in import and export links and other places.

In cross-border e-commerce, both the time and cost of transportation will affect the final transaction and profit of goods, so merchants should compliment these links, try to reduce costs and improve efficiency as much as possible.

3. Different trading methods:In foreign trade, the double-sending transaction mode is offline, or the transaction is not connected to the third-party payment platform. In cross-border e-commerce, both parties to the transaction and the transaction mode are generated by the platform, and the payment also needs the intervention of a third-party payment platform.

4. Different taxes:Because foreign trade often involves large-scale transactions, it is complicated to make tax declaration in customs examination, which involves not only value-added tax but also consumption tax. Cross-border e-commerce, as a business-to-individual transaction, is simpler in terms of taxation. Sometimes you may only involve a postal tax.

5. Different modes:The basic mode of foreign trade is B2B direction, which is the product of the initial stage of global trade development. The mainstream trade model of cross-border e-commerce is B2C, which is the inevitable result of the development of global trade. Cross-border e-commerce has broken the operation mode of traditional foreign trade e-commerce, but now the boundary between cross-border e-commerce and foreign trade is becoming more and more blurred.

The advantages of To C to ToB are as follows:

Advantages of product selection:C-end sellers are more skilled than traditional B-end sellers in product selection and testing, and get market feedback earlier.

Operational advantages:C-side sellers are much better than traditional B-side sellers in operation and promotion, especially in advertising material planning, crowd positioning and data optimization.

Service advantages:A large number of overseas buyers turn online, and small and medium-sized sellers are small orders and multiple batches (less than 500 pieces), so C-end sellers can provide better service.

Therefore, at this stage, for many enterprises, especially when the C-side cross-border operation is relatively mature, it is still very advantageous and full of opportunities to consider cutting into the ToB market!

(Source: Michael talks about cross-border)

The above content belongs to the author’s personal opinion and does not represent Hugo’s cross-border position! This article is reproduced with the authorization of the original author, and it needs the authorization and consent of the original author. ?

Decision of Lishui Municipal People’s Government on Giving Outstanding Collective and Individual Administrative Awards to the Reconstruction of Villages in Lishui City in 2020

County (city, district) people’s governments and units directly under the municipal government:

The reconstruction of villages in Lishui city is the key work of our city in 2020. Under the strong leadership of the municipal party committee and municipal government, liandu and all units directly under the municipal government unite and cooperate, and the urban cadres at the two levels who participated in the transformation of urban villages vigorously promoted and practiced the revolutionary spirit in southwest Zhejiang, fully implemented the "Lishui Dry", focused on the goal of "clean land", and fought day and night to win the urban village transformation, from which a large number of advanced collectives and individuals emerged.

In order to commend the advanced and set a good example, the municipal government decided to give administrative rewards to 20 collectives such as liandu People’s Government and 150 individuals such as Zhang Dong, who were outstanding in promoting the urban village reconstruction in liandu and directly under the municipal government, according to the Interim Measures for Administrative Awards in Zhejiang Province and the Assessment Measures for Urban Village Reconstruction in 2020.

I hope that the collectives and individuals who are rewarded will guard against arrogance and rashness, make persistent efforts and create new achievements. All localities, departments and the broad masses of cadres and the masses in the city should take the advanced as an example, take Do not forget your initiative mind as an example, keep in mind the mission, make positive progress and strive hard, carry forward and practice the "revolutionary spirit in southwest Zhejiang", take the "dry of Lishui" as the main task, and make new and greater contributions to the high-quality green development of the city.

Attachment: List of Collective and Individual Administrative Awards for Reconstruction of Villages in Lishui City in 2020

                                                                                                 Lishui Municipal People’s Government

                                                                                                         June 24, 2021

(This piece is publicly released)

attachment

Reconstruction of Villages in Lishui City in 2020

List of administrative reward collectives and individuals

I. Collective Awards (20 in total)

1. Class II (1).

Liandu Municipal People’s Government

2. Class III (4).

Lishui housing and urban construction bureau

Lishui comprehensive administration law enforcement bureau

Lishui natural resources and planning bureau

Lishui labor resources social security bureau

3. Awards (15).

Lishui land and house levy research guidance center

Lishui bureau of finance

Lishui urban construction investment co., ltd

Lishui auditing bureau

Lishui Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government Bureau for Letters and Calls

Lishui daily newspaper

Lishui radio & TV reception desk

Lishui Municipal People’s Government State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission

Lishui Bureau of Public Security liandu Branch Bureau

Liandu people’s court

Liandu Yanquan sub-district office

Liandu Zijin sub-district office

Liandu Baiyun sub-district office

Liandu wanxiang sub-district office

Liandu Liancheng sub-district office

II. Individual Award (150 persons in total)

1. Class II (8 persons).

Zhang Dong, Deputy Director of Lishui Finance Bureau

Chen Yuebo, Vice Chairman of liandu CPPCC

Ye Zhaojun Director of Lishui Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Bureau Office

Li Xinhua Member of the Party Group and Director of the Office of Lishui Civil Affairs Bureau

Cai Zhubin Director, Real Estate Market Supervision Department, Lishui Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau

Pan Jingjie Senior Engineer of Lishui Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau

Wu Changping Director of Resettlement Management Department of Lishui Land and Housing Expropriation Research Guidance Center

Bu Guangfu Secretary of the Party Working Committee of Wanxiang Street, liandu

2. Class III (42 people).

Fu Daixing, Second Investigator of Lishui Audit Bureau

Ye Jianguang Deputy Secretary-General of Lishui Municipal Government

Wei Rongkun, Deputy Director of Lishui Municipal Committee Network Office

Deputy Director, Research and Guidance Center for Land and Housing Expropriation, Lishui City, Zhang Xiaohong (presiding)

Yu Haixiong, Vice Chairman of liandu CPPCC

Rao Junfei, Grade 4 Investigator of directly under the authority Working Committee of Lishui Municipal Committee.

Zheng Jinkang, Grade IV Investigator of Lishui Emergency Management Bureau

Fan Guanman, Grade 4 Investigator, Lishui Natural Resources and Planning Bureau

Cai Linhai, Vice President of Lishui Natural Resources and Planning Bureau, Land Survey, Surveying and Mapping Planning Institute

Liying Lishui Agriculture and Rural Bureau Breeding and Agricultural Mechanization Department (Animal Health

Director (director) of supervision office

Chen Lisen, second-level director of Lishui Construction Bureau

Zhou Miaosen, second-level director of Lishui Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Bureau

Tao Rongmin, deputy captain and second-level director of Yanquan Law Enforcement Team of Lishui Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Bureau

Wu Songsong Minister of Economic Security Legal Work Department of Lishui City Federation of Trade Unions

First-class member of Audit Department of Lishui Financial Treasury Payment Center, Xu Lingling

Wu Wei, Senior Director of Lishui Social and Economic Investigation Team.

Wang Pinwei, Director of liandu Municipal People’s Congress Law Committee

Lan Weiyan, Deputy Director of the Office of the Standing Committee of liandu Municipal People’s Congress

Ma Yimin, Deputy Director of liandu Municipal People’s Congress Financial and Economic Committee

Lan Linyu, Deputy Director of liandu Municipal People’s Congress Social Construction Committee

Wang Weirong, Vice Chairman of the Financial and Economic Committee of liandu Municipal People’s Congress

Ye Guanjun, Deputy Director of liandu Government Office

Li Hao Director of Baiyun Police Station, liandu Branch of Lishui Public Security Bureau

Fan Xiujuan, Deputy Director of the Bureau of Retired Veteran Cadres of Liandu District Committee

Jiang Jianwei, Director of Health Testing and Evaluation Center of liandu Health Bureau.

Liang Congnv, second-level director of liandu Women’s Federation

Ye Xiaoli Deputy Chief, Public Administration Section, liandu Administrative Service Center

Ye Liu Jun, Party Secretary and Director of liandu Collection Guidance Center

Wang Fengyuan, Chief of Land Expropriation Management Section, liandu Expropriation Guidance Center

Secretary of the Party Working Committee of Yanquan Street, liandu City, Zhou Yajun

Jin Yilin Deputy Secretary of the Party Working Committee of Yanquan Street, liandu

Deputy Secretary and Director of the Office of the Party Working Committee of Zijin Street, liandu City, Li Weijun

Shu Lihong Secretary of the Party Working Committee of Baiyun Street, liandu

Deputy Director, Baiyun Sub-district Office, liandu City, Liu Jinping

Fu Hua, Director of liandu Wanxiang Sub-district Office

Wang Yongjian, Deputy Secretary of the Party Working Committee of Vientiane Street, liandu, and the third-level director.

Guo Yuwei, Deputy Director of liandu Wanxiang Sub-district Office

Zhao Ji Director of the People’s Congress Working Committee of Liancheng Street, liandu

Wu Chaoyong, Executive Deputy Director of liandu Liancheng Sub-district Office

Ying Yongsheng, Chairman of the People’s Congress of Laozhu Shezu Town, liandu

Yang Yaowu, Chairman of People’s Congress of Yaxi Town, liandu

Yang Weili liandu Ecological Forestry Development Center Liancheng Forestry Work Central Station Cadre

3. Awards (100 persons).

Blue Party B is a cadre of the Development Research Office of Lishui Municipal Committee

Chen Gang, Director of Comprehensive Seventh Division of Lishui Municipal Government Office

Ye Dong Deputy Director of Lishui Land and Housing Expropriation Research and Guidance Center

He Yuewu Director, Political and Legal Teaching and Research Section, Lishui Municipal Party School

Wu Jinhua, Vice President of Administrative Court of Lishui Intermediate People’s Court

Ding Jiawei, the third-level director of Lishui Municipal Bureau of Justice

Wang Songshan, the third-level director of the Administrative Law Enforcement Supervision Department of Lishui Municipal Bureau of Justice

Houlinlin Lishui Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau Termite Prevention and Treatment Station Cadres

Luo Qiwen, Senior Investigator of Yanquan Law Enforcement Team, Lishui Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Bureau

Deputy captain and second-level director of Baiyun Law Enforcement Team of Lishui Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Bureau, Zhou Zhikai

Ji Wei Captain of Vientiane Law Enforcement Team of Lishui Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Bureau

Huang Yinghua, second-level director of Vientiane Law Enforcement Team, Lishui Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Bureau

Yao Rongli, second-level director of Vientiane Law Enforcement Team, Lishui Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Bureau

Ye Qingyou, Captain of Liancheng Law Enforcement Team of Lishui Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Bureau

Director, Use Control Division, Lishui Natural Resources and Planning Bureau, Liu Zhenhai

Chen Yongchun Deputy Director of Real Estate Registration Center of Lishui Natural Resources and Planning Bureau

Lan Chengyong, deputy captain and second-level director of Lishui Natural Resources Administrative Law Enforcement Team

Director of Liancheng Institute of Natural Resources, Liandu Branch of Lishui Natural Resources and Planning Bureau, Liu Zhihui

Hu Zhengyuan, Chief Financial Officer of Lishui Financial Supervision and Management Center

Shi Jianlu, a retired cadre of Lishui Municipal Committee of Zhejiang Province, China Education Union.

Liu Bijun, Deputy Director, Market Contract Department, Lishui Municipal Market Supervision Administration

Li Yi, Deputy Director of Lishui Market Development Service Center

Huang Yifan Director, Financial Development Division, Lishui Financial Office

Ying Xiaoli Director of Lishui International Investment Promotion Center

He Aimei, second-level director of Lishui Medical Insurance Service Center

Li Haifeng, section chief and second-level chief of supervision department of Lishui labor security supervision detachment

He Jinxun Senior Engineer, Lishui Ecological Forestry Development Center

Jie Deming, second-level director of Lishui Water Conservancy Bureau

Cadres of Lishui Transportation Bureau, Wang Xiaojun

Fu Peiwu, second-level director of Lishui Traffic and Transportation Law Enforcement Team

Cadres of Lishui Disabled Persons’ Federation in Liu Jianyong

Liu Junguang Deputy Chief, Dispatching Section, Official Car Service Center, Lishui Municipal Authority

Lei Dongrong, cadre and chief editor of the editorial office of Lishui Radio and Television General Station

Lan Wu Peng Lishui Daily Staff

Ye Hanming, engineer of Lishui City Construction Investment Co., Ltd.

Zhu Yinyou Employees of Lishui Agricultural Investment Development Co., Ltd.

Peng Cong Deputy Director of Landscaping Department of Lishui Water Conservancy Project Operation Management Co., Ltd.

Sang Xiaoming, Deputy Director of the Working Committee of CPPCC members in liandu (retain the official level)

Lin Zhengke, deputy head of the liandu Commission for Discipline Inspection and Supervision in the sixth group.

Ye Yongwei Director of Zijin Police Station, liandu Branch of Lishui Public Security Bureau

Zhu Zhihua Instructor of Wanxiang Police Station of liandu Branch of Lishui Public Security Bureau

Ding Feijun Director of Liancheng Police Station of liandu Branch of Lishui Public Security Bureau

Weng Wenhui First-class Sheriff of Tianning Police Station, liandu Branch of Lishui Public Security Bureau

Zeng Zhaojun Lishui City Public Security Bureau liandu Branch Yanquan Police Station

Lu Tufa, the first-level director of liandu Justice Bureau.

Zheng Lin Tu liandu Civil Affairs Bureau level 4 researcher.

Zhang Xiaojing, Principal of Social Affairs Section of liandu Civil Affairs Bureau

Liang Bo, Chief, Policy and Regulation Section, liandu Human Resources and Social Security Bureau

Xie Chunlian, cadre of liandu Human Resources and Social Security Bureau

Huangfei Liandu District Committee Organizing Cadres

Yu Yonghong, cadre of liandu Education Bureau

Zhu Feng, cadre of liandu Education Bureau

Liu Xudong, cadre of liandu Education Safety Management Guidance Center

Hu Aijun, the first-level director of liandu Finance Bureau

Lin Yishu, first-class clerk of liandu Finance Treasury Payment Center.

Pan Linming, cadre of liandu Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau

Shang Yawei, Chief of Cadastral Management Section and Second-level Chief of liandu Natural Resources and Planning Branch.

Xu Huanhua, Chief, Housing Expropriation Management Section, liandu Land and Housing Expropriation Guidance Center

Ye Xin, Chief, Comprehensive Section, liandu Land and House Expropriation Guidance Center

Gao Heping liandu Land and House Expropriation Work Guidance Center Cadres

Cadre of Zhang Liping liandu Land and House Expropriation Work Guidance Center

Wu Jianmei, Senior Engineer, liandu Agriculture and Rural Bureau

Yinglinhuo Senior Agronomist, liandu Agriculture and Rural Bureau

Zhao Yulian, Senior Agronomist, liandu Agriculture and Rural Bureau

Hong Qiangxiong, engineer of Liandu Forest Farm, liandu Ecological Forestry Development Center.

Yong Tao Engineer of liandu Chengdong Water Conservancy Service Center Station

Zhu Jianyong, Deputy Director of liandu Veterans Affairs Bureau

Zeng Zhaoyong, First-level Director of liandu Immigration Work Center

Cadres of Wenguang Tourism and Sports Bureau in liandu City, Zhang Wenjun

Mao Yougen, the staff of Wenguang Central Station in liandu Wenguang Tourism and Sports Bureau.

Jin Tao, first-class director of liandu Municipal Market Supervision Administration.

Liang Lianping, First-level Director of liandu Municipal Market Supervision Administration

Hong Wansheng, the first-level director of liandu Federation of Trade Unions.

Mei Dongbo, First Class Member of Zhejiang Lishui Industrial Park Management Committee

Staff of Wu Weijun liandu Community Work Guidance Center

Liu Yinjing, staff of liandu Jiantou Company

Xu Xufen, Director of liandu Yanquan Sub-district Office

Tang Jian Director of the People’s Congress Working Committee of Yanquan Street, liandu

Xia Genping Member of the Party Working Committee of Zijin Street, liandu (United Front)

He Zhuo, Principal of Party and Government Office of Zijin Sub-district Office in liandu, and Chairman of Women’s Federation.

Xia Haiwei Deputy Secretary of the Party Working Committee of Baiyun Street, liandu

Executive Deputy Director of Shadi liandu Baiyun Sub-district Office

Lan Lixin Member of the Party Working Committee of Baiyun Street, liandu (United Front)

Cai Jianhui Secretary of the Commission for Discipline Inspection of Baiyun Street, liandu

Zhu Minghai liandu Vientiane Street Zhengke Organizer

Ren Wenwei, Deputy Director of liandu Wanxiang Sub-district Office

He Weifang Member of the Party Working Committee of Wanxiang Street, liandu (Organization)

Chen Linwei, Deputy Section Organizer of Wanxiang Street, liandu

Wang Yongcai is the main person in charge of the Urban Management Office of liandu Wanxiang Sub-district Office.

Li Huihui is the main person in charge of the comprehensive information command room of liandu Liancheng Sub-district Office.

Xiang Youming, Deputy Director of DangZhengBan, Liancheng Sub-district Office, liandu

Stationmaster of Liancheng Culture, Radio and Television Tourism and Sports Center Station, liandu City, Chen Yingjun

Liu Lihua Director, Social Affairs Comprehensive Service Center, Dagangtou Town, liandu

Member of the Standing Committee of liandu People’s Congress in Liu Liming and Chairman of Xiandu Township People’s Congress.

Fu Yuntao liandu Xiandu Township Government Staff

Huangchuangsong Longquan State-owned Forest Farm Workers

Ma Yongli Deputy Chief, Business Section, Liancheng Notary Office, Lishui City

Wang Weibin, lawyer of Zhejiang Boxiang Law Firm, director of regulatory examination committee.

Lu Weilong, Secretary of the Party Branch of Lubu Village, Zijin Street, liandu

Chen Qingqi, Secretary of Phoenix Community, Wanxiang Street, liandu

Decision of Lishui Municipal People’s Government on Giving Outstanding Collective and Individual Administrative Awards to the Reconstruction of Villages in Lishui City in 2020. pdf

Can the transaction limit of bank card be adjusted? How to adjust?

In the banking field, the transaction limit of bank cards can be adjusted.The feasibility and specific way of this adjustment depends on many factors, including bank policies, card types, customer needs and authentication.

First of all, different types of bank cards, such as debit cards and credit cards, may have different adjustment rules and ranges of transaction limits. For debit cards, usually the transaction limit mainly includes daily withdrawal limit, transfer limit and so on. The transaction limit of credit card may include consumption limit, cash withdrawal limit and so on.

The original intention of the bank to set the transaction limit is mainly to ensure the safety of customers’ funds and prevent large capital losses caused by stolen bank cards or misoperation. However, when customers have special needs, such as large transactions, they can apply for adjusting the limit.

There are several ways to adjust the transaction limit of bank cards:

1. Online banking: Many banks provide online banking services. Customers can log in to their online banking accounts and find the function of adjusting the trading limit in the relevant setting options. In this way, customers can operate according to the prompts, and usually need to input some verification information, such as SMS verification code and dynamic password.

2. Mobile banking: Similar to online banking, mobile banking applications usually have the function of adjusting transaction limits. Customers only need to open the bank’s application on their mobile phones and follow the instructions.

3. Bank counter: This is a more traditional but direct and effective way. Customers can bring their valid identity documents and bank cards to the bank counter and apply to the staff for adjusting the transaction limit. The staff will handle it according to the needs of customers and the regulations of the bank.

It should be noted that no matter which way the transaction limit is adjusted, the bank may strictly verify the identity of the customer to ensure that it is the true will of the customer. In addition, the adjusted trading limit is not unlimited, and the bank will set it reasonably according to the customer’s credit status, source of funds and other factors.

Take the adjustment of debit card and credit card transaction limit of a bank as an example to provide you with a simple comparison table:

Card type Adjustment mode Common initial limit Adjustable upper limit debit card Online banking, mobile banking, counters Withdraw 20,000 yuan every day and transfer 50,000 yuan. According to customer demand and bank evaluation, it generally does not exceed 500,000 yuan. credit card Online banking, mobile banking, customer service hotline Spend 50,000 yuan and withdraw 10,000 yuan. According to the customer’s credit status and card usage, it generally does not exceed 2 times of the credit limit.

In short, the transaction limit of bank cards can be adjusted, but customers should make reasonable choices according to their actual needs and risk tolerance when applying for adjustment, and at the same time abide by the relevant regulations and procedures of banks.

(Editor in charge: difference extension)

[Disclaimer] This article only represents the author’s own views and has nothing to do with Hexun. Hexun.com is neutral about the statements and opinions in this article, and does not provide any express or implied guarantee for the accuracy, reliability or completeness of the contents. Readers are requested for reference only, and please take full responsibility. Email: news_center@staff.hexun.com.

Another adult science fiction film with a big brain hole.

 The writer of this article is @ North of Xiaowan family.

Find everyone’s spiritual corner in the movie.

When it comes to science fiction films, the first thing that comes to mind is always the magnificent war scenes and the beautiful Ad Astra. Although it is eye-catching, it always feels a little less human.

Seeing the convergence of science fiction films, French director jean pierre jeunet, who is good at romance, can’t sit still.

Therefore, with the investment of Netflix, the new film "Giant Hole" directed by him has brought the audience a unique journey in the future with its own signature film style.

Jean pierre jeunet, a 69-year-old director, may not be a top-notch director, but every one of his works can make fans shine.

From Alien 4, which changed the direction of the series, to the most famous romantic comedy "Angels Love Beauty" in France, and then to the strange travel of young Spavey, which is extremely comfortable.

It can be said that each of his works has a beautiful, highly recognizable color style and a superb narrative technique of multi-line parallelism.

No matter what kind of works, jean pierre jeunet can be handy, and under those gorgeous appearances, there are all kinds of thought-provoking themes.

After eight years, jean pierre jeunet turned his attention to the future world.

He dreamt back to the original intention of his debut novel "Rhapsody in a Black Shop", and used the story style of absurdity and metaphor to construct a world where people and robots coexist.

"Giant Vulnerability" tells that in 2046, smart home robots and emotional robots have been legally used, and they are everywhere in life, taking care of all human diets.

Even when we need to seek comfort psychologically and physically, there are AI robots to solve problems for human beings.

Such a comfortable life not only makes human beings more stupid and lazy, but also attracts the dissatisfaction of the robot army.

So, led by the Eunex robot, AI launched a counterattack against human beings. They blocked the road and scared them with advertisements that enslaved human beings.

However, the director did not focus on the big scene of the war between man and machine, but used an almost closed space to tell the relationship between man and robot.

When a group of chattering human beings are locked in the house by their own domestic robots for the sake of "protection", people and machines begin to think about each other’s meaning again. ……

Although the relationship between man and artificial intelligence is a very old-fashioned theme, the director still adds a lot of sense of humor to the film through some very stylized angles.

For example, in peacetime, human beings are proud of their literary accomplishment and artistic accomplishment, but when the crisis of artificial intelligence comes, the ugliness of human beings trapped in the house who are bent on burning books for self-protection exposes their hypocrisy.

It can be said that no matter how advanced the development of science and technology is in the future, the true feelings and hypocrisy, emotion and indifference that generate showed in the crisis will always be the theme that the film author wants to discuss.

Jean pierre jeunet, the director, puts the audience in a world with "huge loopholes" through her remarkable future world design and her unique aesthetic style. This kind of sci-fi film similar to social experiment provides us with a new sci-fi idea.

Compared with last year’s fantastic work Don’t Look Up, The Giant Hole seems to arouse us to think more about ourselves. When stupidity and arrogance occupy our brains, the developed world will also go to destruction.

Although this film is not the director’s best work, the actor’s grandiose performance and generate’s little humor from time to time make the whole movie-watching process look relaxed and interesting.

As a sci-fi sketch, this film combines entertainment perspective with profound issues, and I believe the audience can gain some new feelings after watching it.

Note: Some pictures in this article are from Douban and the Internet. If there is any infringement, please contact us actively.

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Can food safety legislation prevent the "Sanlu incident" from happening again?

  Xinhuanet Beijing, October 23 rd (Xinhua News Agency "Xinhua Viewpoint" reporters Zhou Tingyu, Zhang Jingyang, Zou Shengwen) People eat for the sky. Sanlu brand infant milk powder incident shocked the world, and also made the draft food safety law in the third trial in the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) more concerned. People are saddened by the "Sanlu incident" and can’t help but ask: What can we use to ensure our most basic need-food safety? Can food safety legislation prevent the "Sanlu incident" from happening again?

  Liu Xirong, vice chairman of the Law Committee of the National People’s Congress, pointed out on the 23rd that in view of the Sanlu incident, the draft food safety law was revised in eight aspects, so as to prevent and deal with such major food safety accidents from the legal system.

  Highlight the whole process of supervision and emphasize the responsibilities and communication and cooperation of local governments and departments.

  The investigation of "Sanlu incident" found that the problem milk powder was caused by the addition of melamine by criminals during the purchase of raw milk. However, after the incident, the "milk station" in the raw milk purchase process was not clearly regulated by which department, and the supervision of the source of milk powder production was a blank.

  In some places, there are some problems in subsection supervision, such as lax division of labor, multiple law enforcement, unclear responsibilities, and "broken" supervision chain. Therefore, the third draft of the draft food safety law emphasizes the responsibilities of local governments and relevant departments and highlights "full supervision and management", that is, there can be no gaps from the source to the table.

  The draft stipulates that the local people’s governments at or above the county level shall organize and coordinate the food safety supervision and management in their respective administrative areas, establish and improve the coordination mechanism for food safety supervision and management, and implement the whole process of food safety supervision and management.

  The local people’s governments at or above the county level shall, in accordance with this Law and the provisions of the State Council, determine the food safety supervision and management responsibilities of the health administration, agricultural administration, quality supervision, industrial and commercial administration and food and drug supervision and management departments at the corresponding level. The relevant departments shall be responsible for the supervision and administration of food safety within their respective functions and duties.

  At the same time, the draft also adds provisions that the above departments should strengthen communication and close cooperation, exercise their functions and powers according to law and assume responsibilities according to their respective division of responsibilities.

  The person in charge of relevant departments in the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) said that during the second trial of the draft, Committee member the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) suggested that the supervision responsibilities of some local departments were unclear and the cooperation was insufficient, and the system of food safety supervision should be further clarified. After the "Sanlu incident", the whole society has higher requirements for establishing a supervision system that can truly ensure food safety and ensure public health.

  "In order to truly realize effective supervision and prevent such serious food safety accidents from happening again, we should plug the loopholes in supervision from the legal system and establish a supervision system that is administrative according to law, coordinated and efficient, consistent with powers and responsibilities and clear in accountability." The person in charge said.

  Control the spread of accidents as soon as possible and strengthen the monitoring and evaluation of food safety risks.

  According to media reports, as early as March this year, consumers reported the quality problems of Sanlu brand infant milk powder to the relevant departments, but they did not pay enough attention to it. It was not until September that they began to deal with it as a problem. The failure of the early warning mechanism is one of the major problems exposed by the Sanlu incident.

  Liu Xirong said that in order to facilitate the timely detection of potential safety hazards in food and take corresponding management measures to deal with them, the third draft of the Food Safety Law added provisions to strengthen food safety risk monitoring and assessment:

  -the State Council agricultural administration, quality supervision, industrial and commercial administration and the State Food and Drug Administration and other relevant departments shall immediately notify the health administrative department of the State Council after learning the information about food safety risks. After verifying the information, the health administrative department of the State Council shall timely adjust the food safety risk monitoring plan.

  —— If the health administrative department of the State Council City finds that there may be potential safety hazards in food through food safety risk monitoring or receiving reports, it shall immediately conduct inspection according to law and conduct food safety risk assessment.

  Relevant persons pointed out that in food safety supervision, the risk monitoring and evaluation of food safety is a front-end system, which is a technical and basic system to prevent food safety accidents. This is also a relatively common system in the world.

  This draft emphasizes in particular that, after learning the information of food safety risks, the health department should adjust the risk monitoring plan in time to monitor the signs of risks; At the same time, it emphasizes the seamless connection between risk monitoring, risk assessment and follow-up inspection system.

  According to the requirements of the draft, once food hidden dangers are discovered, measures should be taken immediately, and they cannot be left unchecked. "If the early warning system can play an effective role, the food safety problem in Sanlu will not spread to such a serious extent and cause such a big loss." The person concerned said.

  Strengthen the revision and use supervision of food additive standards

  Melamine is a slightly toxic chemical raw material, not a food additive, but it has been added to dairy products by criminals. Inadequate monitoring of illegal use of additives and the addition of illegal substances is one of the important reasons leading to the Sanlu incident.

  In order to prevent the irregular use and abuse of food additives and ensure the safety of food sources, the third draft of the Food Safety Law has made corresponding provisions on the production and operation, catalogue scope, use and label of food additives. Among them, two special provisions have been added:

  -The administrative department of health of the State Council shall, according to the results of food safety risk assessment, revise the standards of varieties, scope of use and dosage of food additives in a timely manner, and only those that have been proved to be safe and reliable and technically necessary after risk assessment can be included in the permitted range of food additives.

  -Food producers shall use food additives in accordance with the provisions of food safety standards on the varieties, application scope and dosage of food additives, and shall not use chemicals other than food additives or other substances harmful to human health in food production.

  Relevant persons believe that the supervision of food additives is an important aspect of the revision of the draft food safety law. According to the new regulations, even harmless substances are not listed in the catalogue and are not allowed to be added to food.

  Perfecting the food recall system and emphasizing the responsibility of the government in the recall

  Since March this year, Sanlu Group has received some complaints from consumers suffering from urolithiasis, and the group has also carried out some investigations, but failed to take effective measures in time, which led to the expansion of the situation. It was not until September that Sanlu Group recalled some market products and sealed the products that had not yet left the warehouse.

  According to the provisions of the second draft of the Food Safety Law, food recall is an independent behavior of enterprises, and enterprises should take the initiative to recall their own food when they find something wrong. When a sales operator finds a problem, he shall immediately notify the producer to recall it.

  In this regard, some members of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) suggested that the implementation of the food recall system should not only rely on enterprises’ consciousness, but also emphasize the responsibility of the government. In the case that enterprises do not take the initiative to recall, the government should order enterprises to recall unqualified food.

  To this end, on the basis of stipulating that enterprises should take the initiative to recall and deal with the problem products, the third draft of the draft has added the stipulation that enterprises should report the food recall and treatment to the quality supervision department at or above the county level.

  The draft also emphasizes the responsibility of the government in the recall. The draft stipulates that if food producers and business operators fail to recall or stop operating foods that do not meet food safety standards in accordance with the provisions of this law, the quality supervision and industrial and commercial administrative departments at or above the county level may order them to recall or stop operating.

  The draft also makes relevant provisions on the recall system in the chapter on the handling of food safety accidents, requiring the health administrative department at or above the county level to promptly investigate and deal with the relevant agricultural administration, quality supervision, industrial and commercial administration and food and drug supervision and management departments after receiving the report of food safety accidents, and order food producers and operators to recall, stop business and destroy the food and its raw materials that are confirmed to be contaminated according to regulations.

????Abolish the system of exemption from inspection and strengthen food inspection

????Sanlu group was once the largest milk powder producer in China, and Sanlu milk powder was once one of the assured products announced by the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine, and it was also a product exempt from inspection. But this "Sanlu incident" just shows that exemption from inspection is not equal to safety, and the failure of inspection means will bring serious consequences.

????Therefore, it is clearly stipulated in the third draft of the Food Safety Law that the food safety supervision and management department shall not exempt the food from inspection, and legalize the previous measures of abolishing the inspection exemption in the State Council.

????The draft also stipulates that quality supervision, industry and commerce administration and food and drug supervision and administration departments at or above the county level shall conduct regular or irregular sampling inspection of food.

????Relevant persons said that food inspection is an important part of food safety, and the regulatory authorities cannot give up their responsibilities. In the face of quality and safety, big and small brands should be treated equally, and the supervision of big brands should be even stricter, because the greater the influence of brand products, the more people will be affected.

????Food safety standards should be based on ensuring public health.

????It is understood that China’s current food safety standards include agricultural product quality and safety standards, food hygiene standards, food quality standards and some industry standards.

????In view of the phenomenon of non-uniform standards, some members of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) proposed that the draft food safety law should clearly define the basic principles for formulating food safety standards. To this end, the third draft of the draft stipulates that food safety standards should be formulated with the aim of ensuring public health, and the content should be scientific, reasonable, safe and reliable.

????According to the draft food safety law, the health administrative department of the State Council will be responsible for formulating and publishing uniform and mandatory food safety standards.

????Relevant persons pointed out that the above provisions can prevent the standards from fighting with each other on the one hand, and avoid some standards that have no effect on ensuring food safety on the other. According to reports, some existing regulations, such as steamed bread must be round and the diameter of Yuanxiao must be several centimeters, have no effect on food safety.

????Strengthen the supervision of small food workshops and vendors

????In this "Sanlu incident", some large dairy enterprises have developed rapidly in production scale, and their own milk sources are difficult to meet production, so they buy a large number of milk sources from farmers and retail investors, which makes the quality difficult to supervise.

????Not only in the dairy industry, but also in the whole food industry, a large number of scattered food workshops and vendors are the places with the most hidden dangers of food safety accidents.

????The draft food safety law has stipulated that the state shall implement a licensing system for food production and operation. However, food production enterprises above designated size account for about 25% of the total number of production enterprises in China, and small food workshops account for the majority, which cannot be extended by the licensing system. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen daily supervision and management to ensure food safety.

????Some members of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) suggested that the draft food safety law should clarify that the government should strengthen supervision over small food workshops and vendors.

????Therefore, in the third draft of the Food Safety Law, the relevant provisions were revised as follows: small food production and processing workshops and food vendors engaged in food production and marketing activities should meet the food safety requirements stipulated in this Law that are appropriate to the scale and conditions of their production and marketing, and ensure that the food they produce and market is hygienic, non-toxic and harmless, and the relevant departments should strengthen supervision and management. The specific management measures shall be formulated by the standing committees of the people’s congresses of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government in accordance with this Law.

??? Emphasize the reporting system and improve the handling mechanism of food safety accidents

????The reporting system has relatively perfect provisions in many laws, including the Emergency Response Law, and even stipulates how many hours the report must be carried out. However, the relevant parties in the "Sanlu incident" did not implement this system.

????In order to solve this problem, the third draft of the draft food safety law specifically reiterated the reporting system: units that have food safety accidents should be disposed of immediately to prevent the accidents from expanding. The accident unit and the unit receiving the patient for treatment shall report to the county health administrative department where the accident occurred in time.

????The draft also clearly pointed out that the food safety supervision department should immediately notify the health administrative department when it finds or receives a report of food safety accidents. In the event of a major food safety accident, the health administrative department shall report it step by step according to the regulations. No unit or individual may conceal, falsely report or delay reporting food safety accidents, and may not destroy relevant evidence.

????According to the provisions of the draft, the people’s governments at or above the county level should set up a food safety accident handling command organization and start an emergency plan; If food safety accidents involving more than two provinces are involved, the administrative department of health of the State Council shall organize an accident responsibility investigation.

????The draft food safety law clearly stipulates the accountability system. The draft stipulates that those who cause personal, property or other damage shall be liable for compensation according to law, and those who constitute a crime shall be investigated for criminal responsibility according to law.