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　　The Ministry of Foreign Affairs recently opened the third batch of the latest declassified archives from 1961 to 1965 to the public, and the archives are open to the public on weekdays (except Friday afternoon). Data map of this newspaper

　　The declassification of the latest batch of diplomatic files took three years, and about 70 serving and retired diplomats and archivists participated in the work. The number of declassified files was the sum of the first two batches.

　　International Herald Tribune reporters Chang Lu and Hou Lijun are from Beijing. There is a slightly old office building on the east side of the Foreign Ministry Building outside Chaoyang Gate in Beijing. If you don’t look carefully, it’s hard for people to notice a bronze medal at its door. After the Ministry of Foreign Affairs released the third batch of declassified files on November 12th, the reporter of International Herald Tribune walked into this office building called South Annex Building to unveil this still slightly mysterious place.

　　Take the elevator from the South Annex Building to the seventh floor and walk for a corridor, then you will arrive at the Open Archives Lending Office of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. There are two lending offices, one of which is the registration front desk and the retrieval desk, and the file reading room is next to it. At first glance, it looks like the internal reading room of an ordinary government agency. However, it is here that the precious diplomatic archives of People’s Republic of China (PRC) are unfolded one by one in front of reporters like a picture scroll with rich connotations …

　　Yellowing paper has gone digital.

　　Since the first public declassification of archives by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 2004, people at home and abroad can check the declassified documents they are interested in, including the instructions of former party and state leaders, messages and telegrams on major diplomatic events, intergovernmental treaties and agreements, etc. Unlike the reporter’s previous imagination, there are no yellowed pieces of paper or piles of documents here. These precious historical files have been completely digitized-they have been scanned into the computer, and users can read them directly on the Internet.

　　When registering at the front desk, our reporter showed my ID card and letter of introduction from the company. After completing the registration, according to the guidance of the staff, I filled out an electronic form on the retrieval computer, including submitting my identity information and the purpose of using the file. After completing the form, I can start to consult the file.

　　Then, the reporter tried to input keywords such as "China, Soviet Union" and "Zhou Enlai" on the computer, as well as related time periods, and the computer screen immediately showed a series of documents containing keywords. After selecting the files of interest, the reporter submitted the application and came to the front desk to pay the fee. The staff told the reporter, "each file needs to pay a cost of two yuan, and up to 10 applications can be submitted at a time." And immediately gave the reporter a password.

　　After using this password to log on to the computer in the reading room, the reporter sat down and slowly read these electronic files. Although these originals can’t be checked out, if users need copies, they can directly submit a copy application on the machine and collect it after paying.

　　Tang Jiaxuan suggested starting file decryption.

　　In 1999, at the suggestion of then Foreign Minister Tang Jiaxuan, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs set up an "open file appraisal team" to officially start the file decryption work. At that time, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs organized nearly 100 serving and retired diplomats to participate in the file decryption work.

　　Considering the high requirements of archives declassification, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs requires all regional departments to send experienced diplomats at or above the deputy division level to screen the voluminous historical archives one by one, make a preliminary examination by division of labor, and write their own opinions on the examination list, such as judging the classification, agreeing or disagreeing with the opening, etc., and give reasons. It will be reviewed by the major departments of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the relevant central ministries and commissions involved in the archives, then approved by the leading group for archives appraisal and opening of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and adopted by the ministerial meeting of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and finally the plan and catalogue for publishing diplomatic archives will be submitted to the State Council for approval.

　　The first batch of decryption work was completely done by hand. In the second batch of decryption work, all files were scanned into the computer in advance, and after the experts read the original, they wrote the audit opinions directly on the computer. At the same time, the second batch of decryption does not need to be reviewed, and the files can be opened after the experts’ opinions are reported for approval step by step. In addition, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs has purchased special file decryption software, which can greatly improve the work efficiency of the staff engaged in file decryption by setting standards and classifying.

　　November 12th this year is the third batch of declassified files. Zhang Sulin, director of the appraisal and opening department of archives, told the International Herald Tribune, "Between 2006 and 2008, about 70 serving and retired diplomats and archivists participated in the decryption of the third batch of archives." The number of files declassified this time is the sum of the first two batches, and the opening ratio has reached 70%, which is close to international standards. Zhang Sulin said, "It is by no means easy to complete this work. Behind it is the hard work of many staff of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs."

　　The outgoing ambassador leads the appraisal team

　　In June 2006, entrusted by the Eurasian Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Yao Peisheng, a former ambassador of Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Kazakhstan and Ukraine, and three other diplomats formed a file appraisal team and began to decrypt the third batch of files, including the diplomatic files related to Sino-Soviet relations from 1961 to 1965.

　　"There are nearly 600 volumes of diplomatic archives of Sino-Soviet relations to be declassified during this period." Yao Peisheng told the International Herald Tribune, "The archives of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs handed these files to our group, asking us to review them every page, and put forward the approximate deadline for completing the task."

　　According to Yao Peisheng’s memory, in the process of file review, members of the appraisal team often exchange views and refer to each other on some important files. "Take the Record of Talks between the Two Parties of China and the Soviet Union in July, 1963 as an example. This record is 600 pages long and is a document with the highest machine density. However, after careful discussion, the team members unified their opinions and thought that they could all be open. "

　　In order to facilitate readers’ access, the staff also split the original 600-volume file into 2,000 small volumes according to the content. "There were 20 to 30 small volumes in the original stack of files. For example, Deng Xiaoping led a Chinese Communist Party delegation to Moscow for talks with the Soviet side, including protocol activities, meeting records and many other contents. We classified them according to the content during the decryption process, so that it was clear from the catalogue and convenient to access." Yao Peisheng said.

　　Publish the documents on the evolution of Sino-Soviet relations

　　Since 2004, more than 41,000 files have been opened in two batches in the diplomatic sector, spanning from 1949 to 1960. This time, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs declassified 41,097 diplomatic files at home and abroad, and the time span was from 1961 to 1965. Guo Chongli, director of the archives of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, told the International Herald Tribune that this is the largest number of files declassified by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs so far, "accounting for 70% of the total diplomatic files in this period, while the opening ratio of the first two batches was 60% and 30% respectively."

　　郭崇立说，本次解密档案中，中苏关系演变文件的开放比例为历年最高。从1963年7月14日苏联发表《苏联共产党中央委员会给苏联各级党组织和全体共产党员的公开信》到1964年10月赫鲁晓夫下台，包括当时党和国家领导人对中苏关系问题的指示、批示、内部讲话、情况调研报告、双边谈判记录、往来电报等文件，完整地记录了这一时期中苏两党意识形态论战的过程。其中涉及的重要历史事件包括1963年以邓小平为团长的中共代表团赴莫斯科与苏方就国际共产主义运动总路线问题进行会谈；赫鲁晓夫下台后，中苏国家关系相当紧张，面临何去何从的问题；1964年周恩来出席苏联十月革命纪念活动；中国协助转运苏联对越南的军事援助等。

　　“这次中苏档案开放程度非常高。比如中苏两党会谈记录的详细内容，包括赫鲁晓夫接见邓小平时的所做的讲话，我们一个字都没有保留。”姚培生大使说。

　　此外，本次开放的档案中，1962年的中印边境战争相关文件也同样引人关注，其中包括中方当年的应变措施和撤退人员等情况，中方释放印度战俘的声明以及具体安排，以及中方与印方交涉情况如《国防部发言人声明》、《中方向印方通报释放战俘》等文件。

　　Decryption of 26 ambassadorial talks between China and the United States

　　About the truth that China actively improved its relations with developed countries from 1961 to 1965, the declassified diplomatic cases were also recorded one by one, most notably the Sino-US ambassadorial talks. From 1955 to February 1970, the Chinese and American ambassadors held 136 talks, which laid the foundation for the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and the United States. The open archives involved 26 conversations between China and the United States through ambassadorial talks (103rd to 128th), covering the return of Chinese nationals from both sides, the exchange of journalists, disarmament, the Vietnam War, weapons testing, etc., including documents such as China’s talks plan, telegrams exchanged, negotiation caliber, and China’s protest against U2 aircraft violating China’s airspace.

　　In this declassified archive, many documents related to the process of establishing diplomatic relations between China and France were published for the first time, such as "The Head of European Affairs of the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs talks about the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and France" and "Huang Zhen submits credentials to French President Charles de Gaulle".

　　In addition, in this declassified file, Liao Chengzhi and Gao? Tatsunosuke signed the Memorandum of China-Japan Long-term Comprehensive Trade on the development of non-governmental trade between China and Japan, and also signed an agreement to set up resident offices, appoint resident representatives and send resident journalists to each other. "These files reflect that the important feature of Sino-Japanese relations at that time was’ promoting officials by the people’." Guo Chongli said.

　　Decrypt the files during the Cultural Revolution in the next three years.

　　According to our reporter’s understanding, according to the Archives Law and its implementation measures, the archives formed since the founding of New China have been open to the outside world for 30 years since its formation. Guo Chongli said, "At present, the file decryption work is’ centralized clearing of debts’. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs plans to complete the file decryption work from 1965 to 1977 in the next three years, and then the files will be decrypted and opened year by year."

　　Guo Chongli introduced that there are four principles for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs to decrypt files. In a nutshell, they are "four noes", that is, "all files that affect national interests, especially security interests, are not open; Files that affect China’s relations with other countries are not open; All files involving personal privacy are not open; All files that affect national unity are not open. " Other diplomatic files can be opened.

　　Our reporter found that many archives were written by hand, such as documents drafted by leaders such as Zhou Enlai and Chen Yi, which were written in small letters with a brush, while some conversation record were written by diplomats with fine pens at that time. Guo Chongli said, "All these have brought many difficulties in word recognition to the staff’s review work."

　　When reading the archives, the reporter also noticed that the parts of the archives that cannot be made public will be blocked by blacking out. According to Guo Chongli, "the introduction of this cover technology conforms to the international standard practice, avoiding the situation that some important documents cannot be used by the public because one or two paragraphs cannot be made public, and improving the proportion of open files."

　　Open archives are widely used.

　　Since the first batch of declassified files was released by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 2004, the Open File Lending Office of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs has received more than 3,400 file users, including more than 700 foreign users, including some foreign scholars who have studied China’s diplomatic history.

　　At present, these open diplomatic archives not only provide rich first-hand materials for Chinese and foreign scholars to study China’s diplomatic history, but also become vivid cases of news reports and an important channel for the public to understand diplomatic history. Many experts believe that the further opening of diplomatic archives reflects the idea of China government governing the country according to law and its respect for citizens’ right to know, and it is also a manifestation of China’s increasingly confident and mature diplomacy.

　　According to the declassified archives, the archives of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs have published the first and second episodes of Selected Diplomatic Archives of People’s Republic of China (PRC), as well as a series of bestsellers such as Decrypted Diplomatic Documents-Archives of the Establishment of Diplomatic Relations in People’s Republic of China (PRC): 1949 ~ 1955, and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in the Early Days of the People’s Republic of China, so that the public can know more about the process of diplomatic decision-making and the history of China’s diplomatic development.

Editor: Wang Jiaolong

Time and Subject Arrangement of College Entrance Examination in 2014 province June 7th June 8 June 9 9:00-11:30 15:00-17:00 9:00-11:30 15:00-17:00 9:00-11:30 15:00-17:00 Beijing Chinese mathematics Literature comprehensive/management comprehensive foreign language 　 　 Tianjin Chinese mathematics Literature comprehensive/management comprehensive Foreign language (English written test 15: 00-16: 40) 　 　 Heilongjiang Province Chinese/Chinese mathematics Literature comprehensive/management comprehensive foreign language Korean/Mongolian 　 Liaoning (Province) Chinese mathematics Literature comprehensive/management comprehensive foreign language 　 　 Jilin (Province) Language/

Korean language/

Mongolian language

mathematics Literature comprehensive/management comprehensive Foreign Language (Listening Test at 16:50) 　 　 Inner Mongolia Chinese/Vocational Chinese/Vocational Mongolian/Ethnic Chinese Test Level 3 (written test 9: 00-10: 30) Mathematics/Higher Vocational Mathematics/Higher Vocational Mathematics (Mongolia) Literature comprehensive/science comprehensive/higher vocational specialized course comprehensive Foreign Language (including Listening Test)/Higher Vocational Foreign Language (excluding Listening Test) Mongolian A/Mongolian B/Korean 　 Ningxia Chinese mathematics Literature comprehensive/management comprehensive foreign language 　 　 Shanxi(Province) Chinese mathematics Literature comprehensive/management comprehensive foreign language 　 　 Shanxi Chinese mathematics Literature comprehensive/management comprehensive foreign language 　 　 Hebei Chinese mathematics Literature comprehensive/management comprehensive foreign language 　 　 Henan(Province) Chinese mathematics Literature comprehensive/management comprehensive foreign language 　 　 Shandong(Province) Chinese mathematics Literature comprehensive/management comprehensive foreign language

Basic ability test 9: 00-11: 00

　 Xizang Chinese/Chinese mathematics Literature comprehensive/management comprehensive foreign language Tibetan language 　 Xinjiang Chinese mathematics Literature comprehensive/management comprehensive Foreign language/Chinese Mongolian language Bilingual class English Gansu Chinese mathematics Literature comprehensive/management comprehensive foreign language 　 　 Qinghai Chinese mathematics Literature comprehensive/management comprehensive Foreign languages (including listening) Tibetan/Mongolian Ethnic Chinese Test (MHK) (including listening) Hubei(Province) Chinese mathematics Literature comprehensive/management comprehensive foreign language 　 　 Anhui (Province) Chinese mathematics Literature comprehensive/management comprehensive foreign language 　 　 Shanghai Chinese mathematics Politics, history, geography, physics, chemistry, life sciences foreign language 　 　 Zhejiang(Province) Chinese mathematics Literature comprehensive/management comprehensive foreign language Optional module 　 Jiangsu(Province) Chinese mathematics / foreign language Physics/History (9: 00-10: 40) Chemistry/Biology/Politics/Geography (15:00-16:40) Jiangxi Chinese mathematics Literature comprehensive/management comprehensive foreign language 　 　 Hunan Chinese mathematics Literature comprehensive/management comprehensive foreign language 　 　 Fujian(Province) Chinese mathematics Literature comprehensive/management comprehensive foreign language 　 　 Sichuan(Province) Chinese mathematics Literature comprehensive/management comprehensive foreign language 　 　 Chongqing Chinese mathematics Literature comprehensive/management comprehensive foreign language 　 　 Guizhou (Province) Chinese mathematics Literature comprehensive/management comprehensive foreign language 　 　 Yunnan(Province) Chinese mathematics Literature comprehensive/management comprehensive foreign language 　 　 Guangxi Chinese mathematics Literature comprehensive/management comprehensive foreign language 　 　 Guangdong Chinese mathematics Basic arts/science foreign language 　 　 Hainan Chinese mathematics Politics/Physics (9: 00-10: 30) foreign language History/Chemistry (9: 00-10: 30) Geography/Biology (15: 00-16: 30)

The length, width and height of 23 Dodge Hellcat SRT are 5027mm, 1923mm and 1461mm respectively. From the side photos, you can more intuitively understand its slender body design. The 20-inch granite crystal aluminum alloy wheel is matched with the 20-inch all-season performance tire, aiming to make the car have better dynamic performance. If a friend thinks that this design is not personalized enough, he can choose the side stripes of the challenger car body to further improve the recognition of the car. 24-hour exclusive hotline [150 2254 9999 (explained by Manager Sun of WeChat)]

　　In the details of the 2023 Challenger SRT Hellcat, the middle net and the lower air intake of the new car are also painted in black, and there is a unique logo of SRT on the side of the middle net. In terms of wheels, SRT Super Stock adopts a set of 18x11J (18 inches in diameter and 11 inches in width) rims, which are the same as those of challenger SRT Demon, and is matched with the NT05R linear acceleration special tires with 315/40 R18 specifications, so that the car has three times the grip of SRT Hellcat models. In terms of brakes, the front wheel of the new car is equipped with an upgraded Brembo four-piston caliper and a 14.2-inch front brake disc.

　　In terms of the power of 2023 Dodge Challenger SRT Hellcat, the new car is equipped with a 6.2-liter HEMI V8 supercharged engine. Compared with the challenger Hellcat Redeye model, its maximum power is increased from 807 horsepower to 818 horsepower, and the red line speed of the engine is increased from 6300rpm to 6400rpm. The transmission system is matched with a TorqueFlite 8HP90 8-speed automatic manual transmission. Dodge official said that the acceleration time of the new car from 0 to 96 km/h is 3.25 seconds, and it only takes 10.5 seconds to complete the linear acceleration of a quarter mile, but due to the tires of the new car, its top speed is limited to 168 mph (270 km/h).

　

　　Recently, several encrypted communication softwares, such as secret chat cat, Telegram, bat, secret communication and seagull, have frequently appeared in public notices issued by local police, which are accused of providing convenience for criminals to destroy criminal evidence. The police reminded that parents should check whether the above software is installed in their children’s mobile phones in time and delete it at the first time!

　　For example, WeChat official account, the official WeChat of Nanjing Public Security Bureau, announced on May 16th that the secret chat software, because of its strong privacy of encrypted communication, especially the function of "burn after reading", provided convenience for criminals to destroy criminal evidence, making the secret chat software a "gray area".

　　The Nanjing Public Security Bureau said that nowadays, criminals have moved their servers from China to overseas, changed their communication tools from mass software to overseas secret chat software or domestic niche chat software, and changed their crime equipment from traditional "pseudo base stations" to "Modem pool", GOIP, Doka Bao, VoIP and so on. This kind of telecommunication network fraud crime committed by using new space and new equipment is highly technical, which increases the difficulty of investigating the case.

　　Nanjing Public Security Bureau reminded that minors are not deeply involved in the world, and criminals cajole minors into providing personal information and other content through rhetoric on secret chat software, making them "accomplices" in illegal and criminal acts and even committing "helping the letter".

　　The so-called "crime of helping the letter" is the crime of helping the information network criminal activities. The Criminal Law Amendment IX, which came into effect on November 1, 2015, added the crime of "helping information network criminal activities": providing technical support such as Internet access, server hosting, network storage, communication transmission, or providing assistance such as advertising promotion, payment and settlement, if the circumstances are serious, they shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years or criminal detention, and shall also or shall only be fined.

　　Compared with the crime of "helping the letter", online fraud is more common. The following fraud routines are aimed at student groups, please pay attention to parents!

　　01

　　Free skin "big trap"

　　Nowadays, many children play games and pay special attention to "skin". Therefore, under the banner of "giving away skin for free", some scammers use the simple thinking of children and the weakness of not being able to communicate with parents to induce children to steal their parents’ mobile phones for transfer operations.

　　All kinds of initiatives to chat up, saying that there is free skin to collect, and then let you scan the code first and then thaw, are all scams!

　　02

　　Red envelope rebate "killing fish plate"

　　Liars post red envelopes to return false information through a short video website, WeChat and other channels, and many primary school students will believe it and be pulled into the group.

　　Liars first attract high profits as bait, and then cheat money with various excuses such as handling fees, transfer fees and red envelope fees. When the scam is discovered, the other party will be deleted or blacked out immediately.

　　03

　　Fake "anti-addiction" to cheat money

　　Nowadays, many children spend a lot of time at home, but they want to play games but are limited by the "anti-addiction system". They always want to find a way to crack it. Therefore, on the grounds of relieving the addiction of the game, the scammer deceived the minors to obtain their relatives’ WeChat or Alipay accounts and payment passwords through screen sharing, and then transferred the bank card property and defrauded the money.

　　04

　　Fake stars send "fake benefits"

　　Nowadays, many children like idolize, especially believing in idols. Liars generally work together, or one person plays multiple roles, and some pretend to be stars, with free benefits as bait; Some play brokers or fans, tricking students into bringing their parents’ mobile phones and cheating step by step.

　　Common fraud methods include pretending to be a star, asking fans to help hit the list, and charging for entering the star fan base.

　　How to effectively avoid cyber fraud?

　　Always check the electronic products such as computers and mobile phones used by children in online classes. It is recommended to keep only the apps that must be used in class, and uninstall all other unrelated apps such as games, social networking and payment.

　　Strengthen anti-fraud education for children. Don’t look at, ignore, or order calls, text messages, and links of unknown origin; Don’t pay attention to strangers who deliberately strike up a conversation on the internet, don’t covet petty gains, believe in winning prizes, earning extra money and other rhetoric; Do not listen, believe or transfer money for any reason.

　　Parents should take care of their mobile phones, bank cards and other items. Don’t let your child know the payment password or change the password, and don’t set the payment APP as confidential payment, so as to avoid large-scale transfer and remittance after being deceived. At the same time, we should also pay attention to the balance of the child’s own WeChat account and Alipay account.

　　Parents should put down their mobile phones when they have time, accompany their children to study, read and play more, and use a full life instead of playing mobile phones. Once you find that your child has been cheated, please immediately keep the evidence and call the police!

Source: Shanghai network rumors

　　CCTV News:The State Council held a press conference on September 16th. At the press conference, Fu Linghui, spokesman of the National Bureau of Statistics, said that China’s market supply capacity is relatively strong, the effect of measures to ensure supply and stabilize prices will continue to appear, and there are good conditions for market price stability.

　　In August, despite the influence of extreme weather such as high temperature and drought, the efforts to ensure supply and stabilize prices in the domestic market were gradually effective, the supply of domestic goods and services was generally sufficient, and the lagging influence of the downward trend of international oil prices was also emerging. In August, the consumer price changed from 0.5% in the previous month to 0.1% in the previous month, up 2.5% year-on-year, and the growth rate dropped by 0.2 percentage points from the previous month.

　　From the ring comparison, the decline in consumer prices is due to the decline in the price increase of pork and fresh vegetables. The supply of live pigs was promoted in an orderly manner, and the slaughter of live pigs gradually recovered, which led to a decline in the price increase of pork. In August, the month-on-month increase in pork prices and vegetable prices dropped by 25.2 percentage points and 8.3 percentage points respectively.

When it comes to e-commerce, we all know that the familiar e-commerce platforms include Taobao, JD.COM and Pinduoduo, all of which are domestic e-commerce, but when it comes to cross-border e-commerce, many people may not understand.

Cross-border e-commerce is an international business activity in which transaction subjects belonging to different customs reach deals, make payment and settlement through e-commerce platforms, and deliver goods and complete transactions through cross-border logistics.

From the definition, we can see such three key words: transaction subjects in different customs, payment and settlement, and cross-border logistics. The difference between cross-border e-commerce and domestic e-commerce is also reflected here.

Take B2C export e-commerce as an example:

(1) Transaction subjects in different customs: Different customs means that compared with domestic e-commerce, cross-border e-commerce will face many complicated and changeable customs procedures, trade policies and other issues in import and export trade. For example: import and export tariffs, customs declaration, inspection and quarantine and so on.

(2) Payment and settlement: the cost is high, the payment takes a long time and there is exchange rate risk.

① Domestic e-commerce: The domestic e-commerce payment and settlement system is mature, and most of them use online banking payment and third-party payment methods such as Alipay and WeChat, which are convenient and fast, with low cost and short payment cycle (mostly within 15 days).

② Cross-border e-commerce: The payment system of cross-border e-commerce is relatively immature, especially for B2B large-scale trade. Most of them are paid by international payment tools such as PayPal, and the handling fee is as high as 3%-5% of the transaction amount, which has exchange rate risk and the payment period can be as long as 1-6 months. There is a great financial pressure on cross-border e-commerce sellers.

(3) Cross-border logistics: logistics has long time limit, high cost, low service level and high packet loss rate.

The difference between cross-border e-commerce and domestic e-commerce

1. Differences in business links

Cross-border e-commerce business links are more complicated. It needs to go through customs clearance, inspection and quarantine, foreign exchange settlement, export tax rebate, import tax collection and other links.

In the transportation of goods, cross-border e-commerce leaves the country by express delivery, and it takes longer for the goods to be sold to foreign consumers. Because of the long distance, the goods are easy to be damaged, and the express delivery capacity of various countries is relatively limited, and the growing number of parcels is also easy to cause trade friction. Domestic e-commerce takes place in China, and the goods are delivered to consumers by express delivery, with short journey, fast arrival speed and low probability of goods damage.

2. Differences of transaction subjects

The subjects of e-commerce transactions are generally in China, domestic enterprises to enterprises, domestic enterprises to individuals or domestic individuals to individuals. And the theme of the cross-border electronic commerce deal must be between customs.

It may be domestic enterprises to overseas enterprises, domestic enterprises to overseas individuals or domestic individuals to overseas individuals. Trading subjects spread all over the world and have different consumption habits, cultural psychology and living habits, which requires cross-border e-commerce to have a deeper understanding of the introduction of traffic from various countries, the promotion and marketing of various countries, the behavior of foreign consumers, and the construction of international brands, and the complexity is far beyond that of domestic e-commerce.

3. Differences in transaction risks

Domestic enterprises only have a weak awareness of property rights, and a large number of brand-free and low-quality goods and counterfeit goods flood the cross-border electronic commerce market, infringing on intellectual property rights and other phenomena occur from time to time.

In countries with perfect business environment and legal system, it is easy to cause intellectual property disputes. Domestic e-commerce behavior takes place in the same country, and both parties have a unified understanding of intellectual property rights such as trademarks and brands. There are fewer disputes caused by infringement, and disputes arise in time, which is shorter and more convenient.

4. Differences in applicable rules

Cross-border e-commerce needs to adapt to more detailed and complicated rules than domestic e-commerce. The first is the platform rules. In addition to domestic platforms, cross-border e-commerce operations may also conduct transactions on foreign cross-border e-commerce platforms, and each platform has different operating rules.

Cross-border e-commerce should be based on international general trade agreements and bilateral changeable trade agreements. Cross-border e-commerce should keep abreast of changes in the international trading system, rules, import and export controls and policies, and also have a deeper understanding and analysis of import and export forms. (Source: Logistics and Supply Chain Finance)

The above content belongs to the author’s personal opinion and does not represent Hugo’s position! This article is reproduced with the authorization of the original author, and it needs the authorization and consent of the original author.

Speaking of transsexual surgery, it is no stranger to contemporary people.

With the development of science and technology and the improvement of human self-awareness, more and more transgender people use transsexual surgery to eliminate their physical and psychological pain caused by gender cognitive differences.

With the help of this kind of medical means, many of them have changed their growing experience of being misunderstood and discriminated against.

As the most recognized transgender in China,

Venus said: "I belong to the human part!

Gender is only my free choice. "

However, when transsexual surgery is not voluntary, will it bring the same result?

A warm and ordinary twin family, because of an accident, one of the boys was forced to undergo sexual organ transformation and become a girl when he was only 22 months old.

As a result, this "involuntary transsexual experiment" led by Dr. Harvard completely changed the fate of this family, leaving the two children in this family in a tangled gender cognition for the rest of their lives, and eventually they were broken and withered due to depression and mental breakdown. …

Horrible involuntary transsexual experiment

The story begins with a pair of Canadian twins, one named Bruce and the other named Brian, who were born on August 22nd, 1965.

Mothers and healthy twins

When they were just over half a year old, it was found that the foreskin was too long, which made it difficult to urinate, so the mother took her two babies to the hospital for circumcision.

Unfortunately, the medical technology was not developed at that time, and an accident happened in the middle of the operation. My brother Bruce’s genitals were burned completely by the electrocautery needle used in the operation.

Even now, reconstructing the lost male genitalia is still a high-risk operation for the newborn baby, so the doctor admits that Bruce’s injury is irreparable.

Mother is very sad and can only seek medical advice everywhere, hoping to save her children. Just when the husband and wife were on the verge of despair, they found Dr. john manny from the famous Johns Hopkins University in the United States.

John William Money,

The picture comes from Google.

This expert who focuses on research and psychology is often active in major TV programs, so he is quite famous. In the face of the help of the two couples, the doctor vowed that as long as the husband and wife are willing to help, he may help Bruce harvest a healthy life.

In john manny’s research field, he highly praised the "gender neutrality theory", believing that children have no concept of gender when they are born, and all their knowledge of gender comes from acquired education and environment. If children are "gender redistributed" when they are very young, and they are trained and educated, then they can get rid of their previous gender orientation.

In order to prove his theory, john manny did everything he could. At first, he tried to do a controlled experiment with bisexual people, and in order to get data to support his theory, he did not hesitate to falsify the experimental data.

However, people don’t pay for his experimental results, because bisexual people are vague about their own gender cognition, and with the influence of the day after tomorrow, it is indeed possible to have a bias towards a certain gender, so it is not universal.

The picture comes from Google.

Although john manny was frustrated by the result, he was helpless. Until he met the desperate Bruce couple.

Two same-sex twin babies, one maintaining the original sex and the other undergoing sex-change surgery, can form a perfect control group, and can also exclude the influence of some external uncertain factors, such as family factors and uterine environment. For john manny, this is simply a "godsend".

He quickly found the Bruce couple and persuaded them to let their two children participate in the experiment. He said that as long as he rebuilt his vagina, transformed Bruce into a girl and instilled the concept that he was a girl from an early age, he could become a woman!

This seems ridiculous now, but it has become the only lifeline for desperate parents. In order to make Bruce have a healthy and complete childhood, they accepted the doctor’s advice.

At this time, Bruce, who was only 22 months old, had sex replacement surgery, removed his testicles, changed from "he" to "she" and had a new name Brenda.

The picture comes from the Daily Mail.

After the transsexual operation, john manny injected Brenda with estrogen regularly.

At first, Brenda looked just like an ordinary girl, and her parents always took care of him as a "little girl" and instilled the idea that "you are a girl" in Brenda.

In this process, in order to stimulate Brenda’s female cognition, john manny adopted a series of operations that can be called "abnormal", such as showing Brenda naked photos of herself and her brother Brian, showing the completely different reproductive organs of men and women; Browse photos of women giving birth to baby girls and so on.

The picture comes from the Daily Mail.

In this way, until he was nine years old, john manny couldn’t wait to publish an article announcing that his experiment had been successful. However, he concealed the process of the experiment, and he didn’t mention anything about the adverse effects of the experiment and the psychological trauma caused to the two children.

After the article was published, it was supported and embraced by many people. Everyone went to Brenda’s home to interview, investigate and study, and the family’s life was forced to be placed in the attention of everyone.

Pictures come from the Internet.

Although everyone thinks Brenda is a girl, he has obvious "masculinity" from beginning to end. He likes to play with boys, solve problems by force, and prefer toys to dolls.

Moreover, since kindergarten, he has been mischievous and is the "king of problems" in the class. These personality characteristics show that Brenda is still a "boy" at heart, although her appearance has changed.

Pictures come from the Internet.

Because the original operation was not complete, with the growth of age, Brenda inevitably appeared some male characteristics, such as Adam’s apple and obvious muscles. The students around him gradually felt that he was different and crowded him out.

Brenda spent a long, lonely and self-abased youth in deep self-doubt.

Pictures come from the Internet.

After entering adolescence, Manny asked Brenda to have another artificial vagina operation, but Brenda had serious doubts about her gender cognition at this moment, so she was very resistant and unwilling to undergo the operation.

In the repeated struggle and self-doubt, the poor child suffered from severe depression and once tried to commit suicide. He didn’t know whether he was "him" or "her". Why are you so different from others? I don’t understand why everyone is asking him to be a "gentle and lovely" ordinary girl.

Watching his son fall into the dilemma of self-awareness and lose his happy smile bit by bit, his parents decided to stop the experiment and not force Brenda to inject estrogen or undergo sex modification surgery, and told Brenda the secret that had been hidden for 13 years.

He felt more relieved after being shocked, because his uniqueness finally found the answer.

Pictures come from the Internet.

Brenda gradually became cheerful and began to accept her identity as a "male". At the age of 16, he underwent penile reconstruction, changed his name to David Reimer.

At the age of 23, he got married and became the stepfather of three children.

Pictures come from the Internet.

However, after learning what happened to my brother, my brother Brian felt very unacceptable and his relationship with his brother deteriorated.

Growing up, he felt that Brenda had taken away all the attention from his parents and the outside world, which made him irritable. Later, he left this world sadly because he took too many antidepressants.

Pictures come from the Internet.

David didn’t finish his studies when he was a child, and his life was not smooth when he grew up. Later, he was cheated of money and was devastated. Looking at his broken family and his declining family, he chose to commit suicide.

At the age of 38, he shot himself. The bullet went through the temple, tore the brain stem fiercely and quickly, and took away his life. This devastated boy died in his car.

The distance between science and human nature

In fact, in history, so-called "scientists" like Manny who carried out terrorist experiments on human bodies under the guise of science abound, and they all brought serious psychological and physical trauma to the experimenters without exception.

The blind worship of science blurs the boundary between basic ethics and human nature.

Paul Feyerabend, an American philosopher of science, said in his book Against Methods: An Outline of Anarchism: "Science is conspicuous, grandstanding and rude. Only those who have decided to support a certain ideology, or those who have accepted science but have never examined its superiority and boundaries, will think that science is inherently superior."

The elite said that they had written the story of ——John B. Watson, an American behaviorist (click on the link: the parenting law that was once popular in the United States spread in China, and the experimental baby was devastated physically and mentally. Maybe your child is being cheated …). Watson conducted a series of gruesome experiments on the little boy "Albert" to prove his "crying immunity" education method, which was later called the most immoral experiment of psychology in the early twentieth century.

Pictures come from the Internet.

Watson hopes to apply what Pavlov learned from his research on dogs to people by observing Albert’s reaction. He constantly cultivates children’s fear of certain things and tests whether this fear can be transferred to other objects.

John B Watson wears a Santa mask to scare the baby.

In the experiment, little Albert was constantly frightened, and all he could give was to open his eyes in horror and cry … By the end of the experiment, the child’s expression was almost dull.

Pictures come from the Internet.

But like john manny, these "scientists" who focus on research never think that what they did led to the tragedy. Even though the experiments were widely criticized and criticized by the outside world, they themselves did not accept any punishment.

On September 25th, 1958, Waston died alone in Connecticut. Before his death, he burned all the unpublished scientific research results. Perhaps it was not until the end of his life that he realized his disregard and annihilation of human nature, and he began to question the truth he had always believed in through repeated destruction and destruction.

Pictures come from the Internet.

The evil in this world has many forms, even far beyond our imagination.

Time and time again, scientists have made selfish research, and one baby after another has been victimized by experiments. All this should not have happened. …

Science is rational, serious and even cold, but human beings are not. Whether it is extreme human experiments or genetic modification that touches the boundaries of life, if we abandon the most basic concern for human nature, it may lead to unpredictable tragic consequences.

Original title: "The most cruel human body transformation experiment in American history: Twin babies were forced to change sex, and an accident ruined two lives! 》

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The 70th anniversary of FAW Bus, those things between me and the bus, those things.

In 2022

FAW Bus celebrates its 70th birthday.

After 70 years of hurricane and rain, I moved forward.

With the development of public transport in Guangzhou

It also witnessed the changes of Guangzhou city.

In the early stage, FAW Bus was launched.

"From generation to generation, you will live up to your youth."

Those things about me and the bus, those love works collection activities

Many citizens actively participate.

Share the friendship, love and affection on the bus with us.

Or a once-in-a-lifetime memory

Tell in words

FAW Bus has accompanied Guangzhou people through 70 years.

Today we share with you.

Old objects treasured by bus people.

"Clothes don’t give up", "Love" bus for 26 years

Guo Guiquan, former retired conductor of Route 69.

In 1996, I joined FAW Bus as a professional driver, and regarded the small bus as a big stage in my life. In more than 20 years of working, I have always been meticulous in vehicle maintenance, technical inspection of safety parts, ensuring that the vehicle is in good condition and providing high-quality and safe services for passengers. As a bus driver, I always go out early and come back late, and spend most of my time on the bus. However, I adhere to the purpose of taking the car as my home and taking the car as my pleasure, and not only have I accomplished the task assigned by the company well, but also won the honorary titles of "advanced individual" and "income expert".

"Collection"

work clothes

I cherish this relationship with the bus industry very much. During the years when I joined the bus service, I carefully treasured everything related to it, whether it was work clothes or a small badge. Whenever I open these "collections", I am as happy as a senior "bus fan", and the scenes of busy and hard work on the bus stage in recent years come into view again.

Guo Guiquan, former retired conductor of Route 69.

"Meticulous, serious and responsible" is my motto. I strive to be perfect and handle it in an orderly way whether I take care of my collection or face my daily life, and various honorary certificates issued by the company are the best affirmation of my work for more than 20 years. The persistence, concentration, persistence and preciseness I am pursuing have witnessed the enthusiasm of the older generation of bus people for their work and their enthusiasm for serving the masses.

Original title: "The 70th anniversary of FAW Bus, what happened between me and the bus |" Clothes and clothes ","Love "bus for 26 years"

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Compilation: Wei Ke Meng Suoya, Editor: Wei Ke Meng Suoya, Jiang Shunyao.

Wei Kemeng’s original micro-essay, welcome to forward and reprint, and the source of the reprint must be indicated in WeChat official account.

guide reading 　

Professor Tian Xingjun from School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University and others published an article entitled "Synergy of saporphs with mycorhiza for little decomposition and hotspot formation dependencies on nutrient availability in the sphere" in Geoderma on December 27th, 2021. Plants can obtain and recycle nutrients from soil organic matter, and these dynamics depend on highly diverse rhizosphere microorganisms. Although the functions of many microbial groups have been determined, how different groups interact to influence biogeochemical processes is still poorly understood. In this study, the effects of the interaction between saprophytic bacteria and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) on the decomposition of alfalfa litter and the spatial distribution of enzyme activities in poor soil and nutrient-rich soil were studied by zymogram analysis.In poor soil, compared with single inoculation, co-inoculation of humic bacteria (Alcaligenes faecalis) or saprophytic fungi (Phanerochaete chrysosporium) with AMF(Rhizophagusi rregularis) can decompose litter faster and make the hot spot area of rhizosphere enzyme larger..The interaction between AMF and saprophytic bacteria is stronger than that with saprophytic fungi. The synergistic effect of saprophytic bacteria and AMF on litter decomposition and enzyme hot spot formation is weaker in eutrophic soil than in barren soil. On the contrary, in eutrophic soil, the co-inoculation of saprophytic fungi and AMF reduced litter decomposition.. PLS-PM analysis shows that,Faster litter decomposition and larger enzyme hot spots can promote plant growth.. Our results show that,There is an important synergistic relationship between these two microorganisms, which plays an important role in promoting plant growth in poor soil.. Among them,AMF can promote litter mineralization by increasing the biomass and enzyme activities of saprophytic bacteria (nitrate reductase, urease and cellulase).. At the same time, saprophytic bacteria increased the colonization rate of AMF and the hot spot of enzyme activity. These hot spots in turn expand the nutrient activation area around the roots-rhizosphere. In a word, the synergistic effect between saprophytic bacteria and AMF on litter decomposition and the formation of enzyme hot spots may be an important mechanism to promote plant adaptability under the condition of low soil nutrient availability.

sb/sth attracting attention 　 1. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) can increase litter decomposition by stimulating saprophytic bacteria in malnourished soil. 2. inoculation with AMF can enlarge the hot spot area of rhizosphere enzyme activity by 13% ~ 400%. 3. In the soil with poor nutrients, AMF is more important for plant growth than in the soil with sufficient nutrients. 　 　

Key words:Litter decomposition, rhizosphere process, nutrient cycle, plant-soil-microorganism interaction, soil zymogram

Paper ID

originName:Synergy of saprotrophs with mycorrhiza for litter decomposition and hotspot formation depends on nutrient availability in the rhizosphere

translatename：The synergistic effect of saprophytic bacteria and mycorrhiza in litter decomposition and enzyme hot spot formation depends on the availability of rhizosphere nutrients.

journal：Geoderma

IF：6.114

Publication time:2021.12.27

Communication workBy:Professor Tian Xingjun

Communication author unit:Nanjing University School of Life Sciences

DOI number:10.1016/j.geoderma.2021.115662

Experimental design

Medicago sativa L., a common host plant of AMF, was selected as the experimental plant and planted on two kinds of soil (nutrient-rich soil and barren soil). A total of 6 inoculation treatments (Control, not inoculated; Sapr-Bact, inoculated with saprophytic bacteria A. faecalis； alone; Sapr-Fungi, inoculated with saprophytic fungus p.chrysosporium alone; AMF, inoculated with R. irregularis； alone; Sapr-Bact/AMF, A. faecalis and R. irregularis were co-inoculated; Sapr-Fungi/AMF, co-inoculation of P. chrysosporium and R. irregularis). A total of 108 samples (6 inoculums × 2 nutritional levels × 3 sampling times × 3 replicates). After planting for 3 months, samples of plants, litter and soil were taken every month to determine the nutrient content. Microbial biomass, AME colonization, soil zymogram analysis and litter decomposition were determined.

result

Table 1. Chemical properties of litter and soil

Mean and standard deviation (n = 3)

Figure 1. Design of experimental miniature basin. Nylon mesh (aperture 30 μm) separates the big basin from the small basin. AMF is added to the big pot, and saprophytic bacteria or fungi are added to the small pot. The top edge of the small pot is 10mm above the soil surface, which makes the pot easy to take out. The spatial distribution of enzyme activity on the surface of the inner hole of the big basin after removing the small basin was determined by zymogram.

Fig. 2. The influence of litter decomposition rate (K value) (a), the mass loss of alfalfa litter (b), the correlation between substrate-induced respiration (SIR) and litter decomposition rate (c), and the SIR value (d) of inoculation amount at two soil nutrient levels after decomposition for 3 months. The value in (a) is the average of the influence of inoculation on the K value (n = 3) and the 95% confidence interval. Not exceeding the zero line indicates that the impact is significant. The values (b and d) are mean and standard deviation (n = 3 and 9). The letter indicates that there is a significant difference between the two kinds of soils under the same soil nutrient level, and the asterisk indicates that there is a significant difference between the two kinds of soils under the same microbial inoculation (p <0.05). (Control, not vaccinated; Sapr-Bact, inoculated with saprophytic bacteria A. faecalis； alone; Sapr-Fungi, inoculated with saprophytic fungus p.chrysosporium alone; AMF, inoculated with R. irregularis； alone; Sapr-Bact/AMF, A. faecalis and R. irregularis were co-inoculated; Sapr-Fungi/AMF, co-inoculation of P. chrysosporium and R. irregularis).

Fig. 3. Principal component analysis (PCA) of enzyme activity (arrow) and decomposition rate (k) between different treatments. Characters are centered and standardized before sorting. (NR, nitrate reductase; URE, urease; ACP, acid phosphatase; ALP, alkaline phosphatase; BG, β -glucosidase; CEL, cellulase).

Fig. 4. The zymogram of β -glucosidase activity, acid phosphatase activity and chitinase activity in poor soil three months after transplantation. The number in the upper left corner of each zymogram shows the percentage of hot spots (A). Color scale indicates enzyme activity (pmol mm-2h-1). Hot spot area percentage (b) of each inoculation point of the two soils after decomposition for 3 months. The values are mean and standard deviation (n = 3). The letter indicates that there is a significant difference between the two kinds of soils under the same soil nutrient level, and the asterisk indicates that there is a significant difference between the two kinds of soils under the same microbial inoculation (p <0.05).

Fig. 5.PLS-PM shows the direct or indirect influence between soil nutrient level, AMF colonization rate, microbial biomass and microbial decomposition of litter, plant biomass and hot spots. The width of the arrow is proportional to the strength of the path coefficient. Blue and red arrows indicate negative and positive effects, respectively. The arrow indicates the significant effect (p <0.05). The numbers on the arrows represent significant standardized path coefficients. The R2 value represents the explained variance. Microbial functions include: nitrate reductase and urease activity; Plant biomass includes: aboveground biomass and root biomass; Enzyme activity hotspots include β -glucosidase activity, acid phosphatase activity and chitinase hotspot.

　　During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, a series of hard measures must be taken to promote the construction of ecological civilization and solve the problems of tight resource constraints, serious environmental pollution and ecosystem degradation, and only by doing real work can it be effective. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out in the explanation of the planning proposal of the Fifth Plenary Session: "It is a hard measure to implement the action of controlling the total amount and intensity of energy and water resources consumption and construction land. That is to say, it is necessary to control both the total amount and the energy consumption, water consumption and the intensity of construction land per unit of GDP. If this work is done well, it will not only save energy and water and soil resources, reduce pollutant emissions from the source, but also force the transformation of economic development mode and improve the green level of China’s economic development. " The Outline of the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development of the People’s Republic of China adopted at the Fourth Session of the 12th National People’s Congress well embodies this idea, and puts forward the action of "controlling the total amount and intensity of energy and water resources consumption and construction land". Please learn with "Learn China".

Pictured: The Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC) was held in Beijing from October 26 to 29, 2015. The General Secretary of the Central Committee and the Supreme Leader made an important speech.

First, dual control of energy consumption

　　Energy is the source of power for modern economic growth and an important material basis for the sustainable development and security of national economy. With the rapid development of China’s economy and the continuous expansion of its economic aggregate, the process of industrialization and urbanization is also accelerating, energy consumption is increasing rapidly, and environmental degradation is also increasing. Under the constraint of energy and environment, to maintain the rapid and sustainable development of economy, we must build a safe, stable and environmentally friendly modern energy consumption system. At the meeting of the Central Leading Group for Finance and Economics held on June 14th, 2014, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Resolutely control the total energy consumption, effectively implement the priority policy of energy conservation, make energy conservation run through the whole process of economic and social development and all fields, firmly adjust the industrial structure, attach great importance to energy conservation in urbanization, establish the concept of diligence and thrift, and accelerate the formation of an energy-saving society."

　　Implementing total energy consumption control is an important strategy in China. In the past few decades, large-scale energy consumption has provided upward momentum for economic growth. During the Eleventh Five-Year Plan period, China’s total energy consumption increased from 2.36 billion tons of standard coal in 2005 to 3.25 billion tons in 2010, with an average annual growth rate of 6.6%. During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, although energy consumption was controlled, it still showed an overall growth trend. According to the statistical bulletin on national economic and social development in 2015 issued by the National Bureau of Statistics, the total energy consumption in 2015 was 4.3 billion tons of standard coal, up by 0.9% over the previous year. At present, China is changing from ensuring supply to controlling energy consumption, and open energy production and consumption will be restricted. In particular, high energy-consuming industries and surplus industries are subject to strong constraints on total energy consumption control, and other industries are subject to strong constraints according to advanced energy efficiency standards. From the perspective of national policy, the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" and medium-and long-term total control will continue. According to the National Energy Strategic Action Plan (2014-2020), by 2020, the total primary energy consumption will be controlled at about 4.8 billion tons of standard coal and the total coal consumption will be controlled at about 4.2 billion tons. The "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" outlines: "The total energy consumption should be controlled within 5 billion tons of standard coal." Controlling the total energy consumption is actually the total consumption of coal and oil,Especially to reduce the proportion of coal consumption. In particular, strictly control the energy consumption of steel, cement, thermal power and other high energy-consuming industries and surplus industries, so that the total energy consumption of these industries will only decrease rather than increase.

　　The index to measure the efficiency of regional energy utilization is mainly the intensity of energy consumption, that is, the energy consumption per unit of GDP. The higher the intensity of energy consumption, the lower the efficiency of energy utilization, otherwise, the higher the efficiency of energy utilization. The change of energy consumption intensity reflects the change of energy consumption structure on the one hand; On the other hand, it also reflects the change of industrial structure. Premier Li Keqiang pointed out in his 2016 government work report that during the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period, "the energy consumption per unit of GDP decreased by 18.2%, and the discharge of major pollutants decreased by more than 12%." The goal of the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period is to reduce energy consumption per unit of GDP by 15%.

　　Dual control of total energy consumption and energy intensity is an inevitable choice under the current economic restructuring, industrial upgrading and transformation, and air pollution control. We can’t wait for the peak of energy consumption to come naturally, so we have to take the initiative to regulate and break our wrists. From the perspective of energy management itself, to implement the goal of dual control, we must first change the demand-oriented energy production mode and turn to two-way management of demand side and supply side, improve energy utilization efficiency, ensure rational use of energy, encourage energy conservation, control excessive use of energy and limit extensive use of energy. In macroeconomic management, we should continue to increase the adjustment of industrial structure, speed up the development of modern service industry and cultivate and develop strategic emerging industries while transforming and upgrading traditional manufacturing industries. According to relevant research, if the secondary industry is reduced by one percentage point and the tertiary industry is increased by one percentage point, the energy consumption per unit GDP can be reduced by one percentage point. Obviously, the adjustment of industrial structure is the most effective measure to control the total energy and improve energy efficiency. The Outline of the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan puts forward: "Deepen the energy revolution, focus on promoting the transformation of energy production and utilization, optimize the energy supply structure, improve energy utilization efficiency, and build a clean, low-carbon, safe and efficient modern energy system."