□ Our reporter Mei Jianfei Tian Mochi

We will make greater efforts to build a modern transportation infrastructure system. This year, Jiangsu will ensure that the investment in transportation infrastructure construction is 220 billion yuan. Focusing on "networking, supplementing the network and strengthening the chain", we continue to expand effective investment and strive to improve the efficiency of the comprehensive transportation network. Since the beginning of the year, a large number of major projects have been accelerated. Since March 12, reporters have visited the construction sites of several major transportation projects in the province, and the builders are full of enthusiasm and enthusiasm everywhere.

Railway construction is fully powered.

At present, the Shanghai-Suzhou-Lake Railway is undergoing track-laying operation. It is expected that the track-laying construction of the whole line will be completed by the end of June, and then it will be transferred to the stage of static acceptance, joint debugging and joint testing, and it will be ready for operation by the end of this year. At the same time, projects such as the high-speed railway along the north river, the Tongsu Jiayu-Yong high-speed railway, the Ninghuai intercity railway, the second phase of the Shanghai-Suzhou railway, the Weifang-Suzhou high-speed railway, and the Shangyuanmen river-crossing passage are progressing at full speed.

Facing the warm spring breeze, I walked into the construction site of Suzhou South Railway Station and saw a fiery scene. With the roar of the machine, the workers were busy.

"This year is the closing year of the construction of Suzhou South Railway Station. In order to ensure the progress, more than 1,000 workers from the project department quickly assembled after the Spring Festival. Everyone put into construction with full spirit, and multi-type work, multi-regional crossover operation and simultaneous construction." Wang Jianwei, chief engineer of the underground space of Suzhou South Railway Station of China Railway 14th Bureau, introduced that the internal space of Suzhou South Railway Station is divided into four floors: the lowest level is the intercity railway of the water town tourist line, and the construction has been completed; The second floor is the sinking square, and the floor and roof of the main structure are under construction; The third floor is the Shanghai-Suzhou-Lake Railway, and track-laying operations are under way; The fourth floor is the Tongsu Jiayong Railway, and the construction is expected to be completed in May.

At present, the pace of high-speed rail construction along the north river is accelerating. "Before the Spring Festival, we have completed 67 holes of girder erection. Since entering the market after the festival, the workers have immediately invested in the new year’s construction tasks. At present, the construction of girder erection has been carried out steadily. " Cheng Huaizhi, head of the girder erection branch of the Shanghai-Nanjing section of the high-speed railway along the Yangtze River in the 11th Bureau of China Railway, said, "This year, it is planned to erect 347 holes of box girder, and the team will strive for perfection to ensure good quality and complete the girder erection task of the tender section safely, smoothly, orderly and efficiently."

The total investment of the third bid in front of the Shanghai-Nanjing section of the high-speed railway along the north river is 3.344 billion yuan. The main construction contents include 20.47 kilometers of the main line of the bridge project and 2.56 kilometers of the subgrade project. "Since March, 1500 cubic meters of concrete has been poured every day. At present, the bridge pile foundation project has been completed by more than 70%, the pile cap has been completed by about 50%, and the subgrade project has been completed by 35%. " Wang Xue, secretary of the Third Bid Project Department along the North River of China Railway 24th Bureau, said that according to this progress, the box girder erection will be carried out in June this year, and the bridge pile foundation and subgrade works will be completed before the end of the year. It is expected that the girder erection will be completed in June 2025.

The second phase of Shanghai-Suzhou Railway, starting from Taicang Station and ending at Situan Station, is an important part of the coastal passage in the "eight vertical and eight horizontal" high-speed rail network planned by the national medium and long-term railway network. "At present, 1,100 cubic meters of concrete is poured every day, 80% of bridge bored piles are completed, 50% of bridge caps are completed, and the total construction period is about 30%." Qian Jing, secretary of the Party branch of the Shanghai-Suzhou Railway Project Department of the 24th Bureau of China Railway, said that by the end of this year, 80% of the subgrade works and 80% of the bridge works should be completed to ensure the smooth erection of the main precast beam. It is expected that the main structure of the bridge and subgrade will be completed in the first half of next year.

The construction of river crossing channel is changing with each passing day.

Since last year, 10 river-crossing passages in the province have been under construction at the same time. According to the plan, the Longtan Yangtze River Bridge will be built this year, and efforts will be made to build the Xianxin River Crossing Channel. At present, new progress has been made in the construction of Changtai Yangtze River Bridge, Zhangjinggao Yangtze River Bridge, Jiangyin Jingjiang Yangtze River Tunnel and Haitai Yangtze River Tunnel.

At the construction site of Haitai Yangtze River Tunnel, the first tunnel of Wanli Yangtze River, workers and mechanical vehicles operate in an orderly manner. "The construction of the foundation pit enclosure structure in the Jiangbei section of the tunnel has been completed, and the earthwork excavation, steel support erection and main structure construction are being accelerated to provide favorable conditions for the subsequent shield machine to enter the site." Cui Jia, executive deputy commander of Haitai Yangtze River Tunnel Construction Command of Provincial Communications and Construction Bureau, said that it is expected that all the main structures of the foundation pit in Jiangbei section and all the enclosure structures of the foundation pit in Jiangnan section will be completed by the end of the year.

The construction of Changtai Yangtze River Bridge has new changes every day. Two "diamond-shaped" towers with a height of 350 meters stand in the middle of the Yangtze River. With the blessing of the towers, the stay cables and steel truss beams form two huge "umbrellas", which seem to be suspended above the Yangtze River, which is very spectacular. "The main channel bridge is carrying out large-section steel truss girder hoisting and stay cable hanging." Li Zhen, on-site commander of Changtai Yangtze River Bridge Construction Command of Provincial Communications and Construction Bureau, said that this year the bridge will be closed and ancillary works such as pavement, traffic safety, electromechanical and greening will be carried out.

At the construction site of the north approach bridge of Longtan Yangtze River Bridge, the sound of machinery and metal instruments is endless. On the river surface, the cable-crossing crane effectively lifted the steel box beam to the sling position, and the hoisting construction of the main bridge steel beam proceeded smoothly, making a step-by-step progress towards the completion goal this year.

"Hanging beam is a key link in the construction of the superstructure of the bridge, which requires precise construction monitoring and skilled operation cooperation." Hu Yao, on-site commander of the Longtan Yangtze River Bridge Construction Command of the Provincial Communications and Construction Bureau, said that now everyone is working hard to catch up with the construction period and progress on the premise of ensuring safety and quality. At present, the north approach bridge of Longtan Yangtze River Bridge is undergoing steel beam welding and bridge deck erection, and the south approach bridge is undergoing ancillary works installation. The main bridge has entered the second stage of steel box girder hoisting, and the bridge closure is expected to be realized in April.

On March 13th, at the construction site of No.3 main tower pier of Chongqi Gongtie Yangtze River Bridge, workers were binding the steel bars of the pile caps to prepare for the concrete pouring of the first pile cap before the end of March. This indicates that after the bottom sealing construction of the steel cofferdams of No.3 and No.4 main piers of Chongqi Gongtie Yangtze River Bridge, which was built by China Railway Bridge Bureau, the double main piers on the water entered the stage of pile cap construction.

Speed up highway construction in "spring"

On March 12th, on the west bank of Taihu Lake in Yixing City, Wuxi City, the construction site of Zhushanhu Tunnel in Yixing Section of Provincial Highway 341, the longest trunk highway under construction in China, workers were busy completing ancillary works such as subgrade, drainage and pavement laying, which was a busy scene.

Zhushan Lake Tunnel passes through Zhushan Lake waters on the west side of Taihu Lake, with a total length of about 7.81 kilometers. It is built according to the standard of two-way six-lane first-class highway and is a control node project of the whole line. "Seize the time, ensure the progress, and achieve remarkable results in the opening year." Li Shiquan, executive deputy manager of the 341 provincial highway project of China Railway 16th Bureau, said, "At present, the main project of the tunnel has been basically completed, and the construction of ancillary projects is progressing in an orderly manner. We will further optimize the construction process and continuously strengthen the management of project progress, quality and safety to ensure that all construction tasks are completed in the first half of this year."

At the construction site of the extension project of the Lianhuai section of Changshen Expressway, the steel trusses of Beiliutang River and Houyuhe Bridge are hoisted in an orderly manner, and the pavement construction of the whole line is in full swing, and more than 2,000 builders are engaged in a new round of enthusiasm. "At present, the soft foundation treatment of the whole line has been basically completed, and the on-site installation of precast beams and slabs and steel structures of new bridges has been carried out one after another, gradually shifting from the substructure to the superstructure construction stage." Liu Fa, executive deputy commander of the Beijing-Shanghai Lianhuai expansion project construction headquarters of the Provincial Communications and Construction Bureau, said, "We reverse the schedule, carry out construction tasks in stages, and promote the construction of Lianhuai expansion project safely, with high quality and efficiency."

Precast box girder erection of No.1 Bridge, high and low gantry assembly of No.2 Bridge, and girder erection across S229 Bridge … At present, the construction sites of Jishi Bridge, the expansion project of Pingguang section of Shanghai-Shaanxi Expressway, are constantly advancing. "At present, Nantong section is accelerating the construction of asphalt pavement, and Taizhou section is accelerating the construction of bridge engineering, pavement base and asphalt pavement." Jia Peng, executive deputy commander of the construction headquarters of the Pingguang section expansion project of the Shanghai-Shaanxi Expressway of the Provincial Communications and Construction Bureau, said, "We will control the construction quality and safety of the project with high standards and high requirements, and strive to achieve the goal of completing the whole line within the year."

At the construction site from Yangkou Port to Rudong Section of Yangtong Expressway, workers are carrying out ancillary works such as shoulder soil raising, filling in the middle zone, sliding form of water retaining belt and greening. "The project is about to enter the asphalt pavement paving construction stage." The person in charge of the project headquarters said, "The project construction is focusing on key nodes such as asphalt pavement, house construction and decoration, traffic safety project, greening project and three major systems."

"This year, it is planned to complete an investment of 42.7 billion yuan to build five projects including Jianhu-Xinghua section of Fuyang Expressway, Pingchao-Guangling section of Shanghai-Shaanxi Expressway, Sucheng-Sihong section of Yanluo Expressway and Yangkou Port of Yangtong Expressway to Rudongcheng section." The staff of the Provincial Communications and Construction Bureau said that at the same time, the expansion projects of Lianyungang-Huai ‘an section of Changshen Expressway and Taicang-Changzhou section of Huwu Expressway will be accelerated, and 15 projects including Xuwei-Guanyun section of Liansu Expressway, Nanjing-Yancheng Expressway and Dongtai-Xinghua Expressway will be built; Construction started on four projects, namely, the expansion project from Guangling Hub of Beijing-Shanghai Expressway to Jingjiang Hub, the Guanyun-Shuyang section of Lianshu Expressway, the Wuxi-Suzhou section of Xitai Expressway, and the Huangqiao-Taixing section of Jiuchang Expressway, and efforts were made to start the construction of the second crossing channel of Sutong.

This article was published in the 3rd edition of Xinhua Daily on March 15th.

(This article was first published in "Movie Rising Potential", welcome WeChat to search filmmore for attention)　 　　

　 　 　Special feature of 1905 film network　Last weekend, two Hollywood sequels released at the same time, and are simply a pair of he is my brother, both of which have lost their reputation, and the forced implantation of China elements has also been criticized too hard. In "The Rogues 2", Jay Chou did not sing well. On the other hand, the pilot Baby insisted on not hitting the plane with soy sauce, but only opened the honey smile JPG format all the way. You can’t tell the difference between crying and laughing.

In Independence Day 2, the Baby’s smile is charming, but the opening method seems to be JPG.

　 　 In addition to simultaneous appearances in Hollywood blockbusters, another big thing that Jay Chou and Baby have in common is that they both signed a Hollywood brokerage company this year. The difference is that Jay Chou and Hannah Quinlivan joined the Hollywood brokerage "boss" — — CAA。 Baby chose the third UTA.

　 　 In fact, as far away as Gong Li and Chow Yun Fat, as close as Fan Ye and Li Bingbing, China, the "international norm" superstars, have made their debut in many blockbusters and co-productions under the operation of American brokerage companies. Although the vase has passed, the soy sauce has passed, the street has passed, and the thunder has passed, the good Hollywood brokerage company behind them has made great contributions in leading China films and filmmakers to "go global".

　 　 Below, Zi Shijun will explain in detail what magic weapons Hollywood brokerage companies have, what they have done in China in the past ten years, and where is the development path of China performing arts brokerage?

[How do Hollywood entertainment brokers play? Here are 5 TIPS]

　 　 In Hollywood, which is famous for its freedom and leisure, there are a group of people who are always in suits and ties, and they are the star agents in Hollywood.

　 　 In the Hollywood film industry, where specialization and fine division of labor have reached the extreme, everyone has their own duties, so it is necessary for intermediaries to connect all the links in series. Left-handed art and right-handed money, brokerage companies are indispensable adhesives and lubricants for the operation of Hollywood system. Lucia, UTA’s assistant broker, once said, "In Hollywood, everyone knows that the brokerage company is the core of the entertainment industry."

　 　 When it comes to Hollywood brokerage companies, we have to mention the "Big Four", CAA, WME, UTA and ICM. Among them, CAA is a well-deserved brother. It is said that more than 70% of Hollywood popular stars have brokerage contracts with CAA, and the total number of customers is about 5,000. Nearly half of the global box office comes from films directed by CAA directors.

CAA Los Angeles Headquarters, the legendary "Death Star"

　 　 CAA’s headquarters in Los Angeles is nicknamed "Death Star" by the American media, which is taken from and stands for being powerful and invincible. Some people even say that there are only two kinds of people in Hollywood, CAA people and others.

　 　 WME’s predecessor WMA is the oldest brokerage company in Hollywood, which was founded in 1898. Hit by CAA in the middle, it was never recovered. However, since the merger with the rising star Endeavor (one of the top five brokerage companies) in 2009, and then the acquisition of IMG in 2013, this old brokerage company has a second spring.

　 　 The other two giants, UTA and ICM, although their stalls are not as big as the first two, each has its own advantages. Please see the figure below for the strength comparison of the four Hollywood brokers.

Next page: Tips 1: Not a nanny, but a partner.

　　At the age of 30, Serina Liu became the head of a research team at the Institute of Neuroscience, China Academy of Sciences.

　　It is the dream of young people doing scientific research to set up their own research groups. Serina Liu himself had never thought that this day would come so quickly.

　　In 2018, the news that the world’s first somatic cloned monkey was born in the Institute of Neurology, Chinese Academy of Sciences was released, which was one of the most remarkable developments in the global scientific community that year. Behind this major breakthrough is a young team of "Dr. Tu", and Liu is really one of them.

　　Serina Liu stood out from the crowd thanks to the innovative mechanism and system of Institute of Neurology, Chinese Academy of Sciences. After years of follow-up interviews with the Institute of Neurology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the reporter found that the best scientific research soil is accumulating here. After 20 years of exploring the reform of scientific research system, this young research institute is moving towards the ideal of becoming the world’s top scientific research institution. Aiming at the forefront of the world’s science and technology, a lean and efficient research team is marching forward bravely, striving to lead and promote the upgrading of strategic industries with major breakthroughs in basic scientific research, and make contributions to building an innovative country and building a world science and technology power.

　　To grow up "lining", not talent "hat"

　　In 2010, Serina Liu was admitted to the Institute of Neurology of Chinese Academy of Sciences from Shandong Normal University to study for a master’s degree, and joined the macaque platform hosted by her tutor Sun Qiang. In 2016, Dr. Serina Liu graduated and published a research paper on genetically modified monkeys with autism in the top international academic magazine Nature. With his academic achievements during his doctoral period, there is no problem in applying for top foreign laboratories. Serina Liu finally decided to stay and continue his postdoctoral research in the institute.

　　Go to a good foreign laboratory as a postdoctoral researcher, and after publishing one or two good articles, apply to return to China to be a "thousand young people" — — This is the ideal growth track for most doctors in the field of life sciences after graduation. Moreover, with the "hat" of talents, the support of research funds, preferential policies for settling down and so on can follow. However, if you choose to go abroad, most of you can’t continue the project of "making cloned monkeys", and you can only do "short, flat and fast" projects in other directions.

　　The purpose of Serina Liu’s stay is to continue to work on making monkey models of brain diseases. He knows that this is the breakthrough direction of the key layout of the Institute of Neurology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and he is eager to join in it. One of the main reasons why most brain diseases can’t be effectively treated is that the current mouse model for developing drugs is far from that of humans, and most of the drugs developed are ineffective or have side effects when tested in humans. The production of disease model monkeys will bring unprecedented bright prospects for the mechanism research, intervention, diagnosis and treatment of brain diseases.

　　Muming Poo, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and director of the Institute of Neurology, also convinced Serina Liu that only by breaking through the somatic cell cloning technology of nonhuman primates can we truly solve a series of shortcomings faced by macaques as experimental animals, establish a competitive advantage in brain science research in China and become an international leader.

　　"The domestic scientific research conditions are different, and the state pays more attention to personnel training. It is an inevitable trend to make more and more world-leading achievements in China." Serina Liu said, "In my opinion, no place can provide me with better opportunities and support than the nerve center."

　　"For a young scientific research talent who gives up studying abroad and is willing to stay at home to challenge major scientific problems, if the challenge fails, can we correctly evaluate his ability and let him still have a good development prospect?" When Sun Qiang led the team led by Serina Liu to experience numerous failures and achieved the first major breakthrough in the world’s somatic cloning of monkeys, Muming Poo raised a question worth pondering.

　　In July 2018, more than eight months after the birth of the cloned monkey, Serina Liu left the station early after only one year of postdoctoral work in the Institute of Neurology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and was officially hired as a researcher and became a research team leader of the Institute of Neurology.

　　In the past year, Serina Liu has obtained the same research start-up funds and operation funds as other researchers in the institute. His laboratory is 130 square meters, equipped with five employees, and recruits one or two students every year. "This is enough for a research group that has just started." Serina Liu said that he intends to complete the optimization and efficiency improvement of somatic cloning monkey technology in three to five years, and at the same time, open some interesting topics step by step, such as the neurobiological mechanism of puberty initiation in primates.

　　Serina Liu’s growth trajectory is just one of the cases in which the nervous system does not take the usual path and innovates the system and mechanism.

　　Speak by skill, not by title.

　　"The research team leader recruited by the Institute of Neurology only looks at whether there is a good job, not whether there is experience in studying abroad." When Serina Liu hesitated to go abroad, Muming Poo’s words reassured him.

　　This is not an exception, but a performance-centered talent use and evaluation system that the Institute of Neurology has been insisting on for many years.

　　In 1998, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council made a major decision to build a national innovation system, and decided that the Chinese Academy of Sciences would launch a pilot project of knowledge innovation. As one of the important strategic arrangements of the pilot project, Chinese Academy of Sciences established the Institute of Neuroscience in November 1999, with Muming Poo as its director. At that time, the situation could be called "being ordered at a critical moment", and Muming Poo became the first foreign director of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.

　　"Only by establishing a brand-new institute of modern scientific research system and using a new system and mechanism can we attract talents." At the beginning of its establishment, Muming Poo made up his mind to innovate the operation and management of scientific research institutes and vigorously reform the traditional scientific research evaluation and incentive system. His goal is to establish a top scientific research institution which is recognized by international peers and whose operation mode can be replicated and popularized in China.

　　Since 2003, the Institute of Neurology has taken the lead in introducing an international scientific research evaluation system among national scientific research institutes. Here, heroes don’t ask the source, talents don’t have the distinction of "foreign soil", and researchers should speak by skill, not by title. Even well-known experts should abide by the strict assessment requirements of the institute, and even without a diploma, they can be hired as deputy senior professional and technical posts. All work is to create a good ecological environment for scientific and technological innovation.

　　When receiving the olive branch from the nerve, Sun Qiang was still a little-known university lecturer. He graduated from Inner Mongolia University for Nationalities with no overseas study experience. At the age of 36, he had just been awarded the deputy senior title and experienced the failure of developing transgenic monkeys. He once considered whether to give up the research on nonhuman primates. At an academic conference, I learned about Sun Qiang’s practical foundation and technical level for many years. Muming Poo introduced him as a full-time senior engineer and entrusted him with the task of building a research platform for nonhuman primates.

　　To work here, Sun Qiang only made one condition to Muming Poo: to bring two veterinarians with only junior college education. Although their education is not high, they are a very important part of the scientific research team and need spirituality and concentration to achieve the ultimate.

　　At the beginning of 2018, the world’s first cloned monkey "Zhong Zhong" and "Hua Hua" cultivated by Sun Qiang’s team appeared in Cell magazine. This achievement, independently completed by scientists in China, is known as "a milestone breakthrough in the field of biotechnology in the world". The birth of the cloned monkey also proves that China has reached a stage from gradual and incremental innovation to a major breakthrough.

　　Are "Dr. Tu" and "Dr. Tu" not as good as those who have drunk "foreign ink"? Obviously not. Major breakthroughs, such as synthetic insulin, have been made by local scientists in China, most of whom are young scientists. In Muming Poo’s eyes, young people are the most innovative when they are 25 to 35 years old, but many excellent students go abroad as postdoctoral fellows, and devote the time that they can do experiments wholeheartedly to foreign laboratories in order to become "foreign talents" and get the talent "hat" smoothly.

　　"It seems that if you don’t go abroad, you can’t find a good job, and you don’t pay enough attention to the local talents you cultivate. This kind of employment orientation must be changed." Muming Poo regrets, "truly successful people don’t necessarily have to go abroad. It is very important to keep excellent doctoral and postdoctoral students in domestic first-class scientific research units and give them opportunities for innovation. There must be various mechanisms to encourage such talents. "

　　This is what the nerve has been trying to do. Under the leadership of Muming Poo, the Institute of Neurology has continuously deepened the reform of mechanism and system, and made in-depth and extensive explorations and attempts in the innovation of system and mechanism such as postgraduate training, team research to promote cross-integration, selection and promotion, and evaluation.

　　Yan Wang, secretary of the Party Committee of the Institute of Neurology, summed up the basic principles of talent work in the Institute of Neurology — — Provide a relatively stable scientific research environment, so that scientists can focus on research work; Carry out strict international assessment and implement a benign flow mechanism; Guide researchers to resist pressure and temptation, so that young scientists can work in a down-to-earth manner.

　　With these three rules, the breakthrough is ahead, and all it takes is time. Of course, it is very important to delve into major issues.

　　Stick to "big problems" instead of "short-term" topics.

　　"Big problem" is a key word deeply rooted in the culture of the Institute of Neurology.

　　It is precisely because of aiming at major scientific problems that the non-human primate research platform is built and perfected. In fact, since 2002, many research institutions in the world have started the research on somatic cell cloning of nonhuman primates. In 2010, Mitalipov, a scientist from Oregon Primate Research Center, led a team to successfully transplant cloned monkey embryos, but unfortunately, the success failed, and the embryos ended in abortion after 81 days of development.

　　However, due to the high investment cost and long output cycle of primate research, at first, many researchers who took mice as experimental objects inside and outside the Institute of Neurology were not optimistic about the investment in somatic cloned monkeys. In 2009, Muming Poo made a public opinion, and used the director’s fund layout to build a non-human primate research platform. That year, the Chinese Academy of Sciences tried out the only stable support policy for the whole hospital system, including the director’s fund. Since 2012, the non-human primate research platform project has been supported by Chinese Academy of Sciences. The background is that the Chinese Academy of Sciences, as a national strategic scientific and technological force, launched the strategic pilot science and technology project (Class B) "Study on Brain Function Linkage Map" in this year. This special project is one of the first five Class B pilot projects initiated by the Chinese Academy of Sciences, which is earlier than the start time of related "brain projects" in the United States, Japan and the European Union.

　　In 2014, the Chinese Academy of Sciences launched the "First Action" plan, which outlined the reform of the classification of research institutes and comprehensively promoted the reform of institutional mechanisms. In the same year, based on the Institute of Neurology, the Center for Excellence and Innovation in Brain Science of Chinese Academy of Sciences was established, becoming one of the first four centers for Excellence and innovation established by Chinese Academy of Sciences.

　　In 2015, during the planning of "China Brain Project", scientists in China put forward a "one body and two wings" architecture, that is, the neural principle of brain cognition as the "main body" and the new means of diagnosis and treatment of brain diseases and the new brain-like intelligent technology as the "two wings". The Chinese Academy of Sciences responded quickly and planned the coordinated development of brain science and brain-like research. The Center for Excellence and Innovation in Brain Science and Intelligent Technology, jointly planned by Institute of Neurology and Institute of Automation, was formally established in this year.

　　Major changes have spawned major outputs. Perhaps coincidentally, on November 27th, 2017, the 18th anniversary of the establishment of the Institute of Neurology, the somatic cloned monkey "Zhongzhong" was born. In Muming Poo’s view: "The reason for our success is that we saw that this problem can be solved and stuck to it, while most foreign laboratories gave up. Our success is due to the cohesion of a group of cutting-edge talents. "

　　"If you want to make a breakthrough scientific discovery, you must do important problems. I hope that the teachers and students of the Institute of Neurology have the confidence to do the best work, have the confidence and courage to do important problems, and eventually make breakthrough scientific discoveries. " Muming Poo is convinced. The "baton" of evaluation is also guiding everyone to explore innovative major scientific issues in line with the direction of national strategic development, rather than simply doing the topic of "fast, safe and easy to publish articles".

　　At the end of November every year, it is the "big gathering" of the Institute of Neurology. After the establishment of the Center for Excellence and Innovation in Brain Science and Intelligent Technology, this tradition continued and became the "big gathering" of the whole center, and the performance evaluation of the year was carried out at the same time as academic exchanges. The evaluation results are the basis for researchers to apply for annual research funds and adjust performance allowances, and directly affect their funding and promotion opportunities.

　　The results of performance evaluation are divided into three grades: A, B and C. Members who have been rated as C for two consecutive years will be required to make rectification, and the annual performance allowance will be stopped during the rectification period; Members who have been rated as C for three consecutive years will be asked to withdraw; Members who have been rated as A for two consecutive years will be given priority in promotion assessment.

　　Yan Wang remembers that when it was first implemented, the impact was great. Some researchers can’t figure out: why did they get a C in the evaluation because they have sent so many papers with high impact factors? Because the evaluation criteria are different, the "paper-only" evaluation system has been broken since the end of 2015, focusing on the contribution to the team’s key projects, excluding the results unrelated to the team’s projects; There are significant innovative achievements in the key areas of the center layout; The investment in interdisciplinary communication includes multi-unit "squatting" teaching and research, and guiding dual-tutor graduate students.

　　What are good results and big results? What kind of achievement is a major breakthrough? "It is a major breakthrough to open up new scientific research fields and achieve milestones in the original scientific research fields. Looking around the world, the world’s top scientific research institutions have such achievements. Every scientific research field has well-known major unsolved problems, and it is the real leader in this field to continuously make major breakthroughs in one field. " Muming Poo said.

　　It is necessary to "explore freely" and "tackle key problems by team"

　　"It has been 5 years since I returned to China. Let’s see when I can get the first clinical approval." On July 8, Yang Hui, a researcher at the Institute of Neurology, wrote this sentence in a circle of friends, with a smiling expression of high morale.

　　In 2014, 29-year-old Yang Hui became the youngest researcher in the Institute of Neurology, and served as the leader of the primate disease model research group and doctoral supervisor. "90% of rare diseases are incurable. Can we do something with gene editing?" Yang Hui said that rare diseases are actually not rare. There are more than 7,000 rare diseases found in the world, with more than 300 million patients, more than cancer patients. The goal of him and his team is to develop more efficient and safer gene editing tools and build a research and development platform for treating rare diseases. "The first gene drug in China will not be too far away".

　　In the first half of this year, Yang Hui’s research group had a bumper harvest, and published two papers in Science and Nature. It was the first time in the world to confirm the off-target effect of single-base gene editing, and then further repaired the off-target "loophole" and established a new generation of single-base gene editing tools. The young researcher said frankly: "I’m still very uneasy, and I’m most worried about disappointing the students’ efforts day and night. Teacher Pu is still helping us to change articles over and over again during the Spring Festival holiday. Thank you for your efforts and hope that the results will benefit China patients as soon as possible. "

　　The birth of somatic cloned monkeys undoubtedly brought Yang Hui closer to her dream. Starting from 2018, a monthly seminar on cloned monkeys will be held. In addition to the main personnel of the primate platform, many research groups of the Institute of Neurology will participate, expecting to bear more innovative fruits in deep cross-integration. Sun Qiang said that on the basis of successfully constructing the world’s first batch of somaclonal monkeys with dysrhythmia, more efforts are being organized, and the efforts of the Institute, the Center of Excellence and even the whole country are gathered to develop a variety of disease model monkeys and tool monkeys developed by somaclonal monkey technology as soon as possible. "Many research groups in the Institute have cooperated with us."

　　In Muming Poo’s view, at present, breakthroughs in most fields require cooperative research, and establishing a concise and efficient research team is the key to a major breakthrough. "The biggest challenge in the biological science community at present is to establish an effective research team." The molecular mechanism and variety design of synthetic bovine insulin with full activity, high yield and high quality rice are not the results of individual combat. To make breakthrough work on major issues requires the team spirit of sincere cooperation, hard work and perseverance of each member, and puts the task and goal of team research above personal gains and losses.

　　This is also the first-class scientific research culture that Muming Poo has always advocated, and the first-class scientific research institutions should have. "Looking for the development direction of the frontier of science must be free to explore. However, with the development of science and technology, it is difficult to make a real breakthrough only by individual’s free exploration. Therefore, it is an inevitable trend for young and middle-aged scientists to abandon the limitations of fame and fortune, cooperate with each other and jointly answer important scientific questions. "

　　At the beginning of its establishment, the Institute of Neurology insisted on joint team research as the core way to solve major problems, and actively explored the establishment of scientific research systems and mechanisms that take into account collective goals and personal interests, demand orientation and free exploration. Here, most of the personal interests of scientific researchers are respected, most of their personal expertise is found, and valuable and distinctive frontier research fields are basically covered.

　　Muming Poo has a profound understanding of the training methods of Chinese and Western scientists, and he hopes to promote the establishment of a new scientific culture in the nerve center and cultivate intellectuals who inherit China’s traditional values. In his view, Chinese researchers should have the spirit of selflessness, and more importantly, they should have the feeling of "worrying about the world first, and enjoying the world later" of China traditional intellectuals, so as to serve the country with scientific and technological achievements.

　　"Please don’t buy things you don’t need in the near future. I am very seriously opposed to the idea of spending all the unspent funds before the end of the year. If we can’t use up the money, it means that we don’t need it. We must return it to the Chinese Academy of Sciences or other sources. This is the correct attitude of a scientist with social responsibility. " Muming Poo once sent an email to the research group leader in the institute.

　　In his view, it is a basic social conscience that researchers should use research funds cautiously. The level of scientists is expressed by ideas and innovation, not by the latest models of instruments they have. The wind of "grabbing" resources once appeared in academic circles is a waste to society. The practice of the Institute of Neurology also proves this point. The rapid development depends not on the input of resources, but on the ideal of building a world-class scientific research institution and persisting in promoting the reform of the system and mechanism.

　　At the beginning of his tenure as director of the Institute of Neurology, Muming Poo once put down his grandiloquence: "I have never been so confident in successfully establishing a world-class research institute on the land of China. This will be a research institute that will be recorded in the history of science in China. As the first director of the Institute of Neurology, I am determined to do my best to turn the Institute of Neurology into a fertile soil where the seeds of scientific invention will sprout, take root and blossom. "

　　This year, 71-year-old Muming Poo will soon witness the 20th year of this research institute, which has devoted countless efforts to it, and complete another major turn. In the near future, it will continue to complete its mission and responsibility under the name of "Center for Excellence in Innovation of Brain Science and Intelligent Technology of Chinese Academy of Sciences".

　　Innovation, innovation, and innovation.

　　Fusion, fusion, re-fusion.

　　This is the result of the times and the general trend. At present, the research of brain science and intelligent technology is facing unprecedented development opportunities. After 20 years of intensive cultivation, a research team led by outstanding scientists and with outstanding young scientists as the main body has become increasingly mature and has become a main force in the research of brain science and intelligent technology in China. After 20 years of reform and innovation, the rivers crossed, the bridges crossed and the roads traversed have been integrated into the great process of China’s scientific and technological innovation to overcome difficulties and become a cornerstone to consolidate the innovation-driven development strategy. (Reporter Yan Weiqi)

　　The Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee is a very important meeting held at the decisive stage of building a well-off society in an all-round way. The plenary session adopted "the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Decision on Several Major Issues of Comprehensively Promoting the Rule of Law" (hereinafter referred to as the "Decision"), which made a top-level design and strategic deployment for comprehensively promoting the rule of law, clearly outlined the grand blueprint for the construction of China ruled by law, and specifically defined the road map and task book for comprehensively promoting the rule of law in various fields. It is a landmark programmatic document. The "Decision" makes an incisive exposition on safeguarding the authority of the Constitution, strengthening the implementation of the Constitution, and carrying forward the spirit of the Constitution, and puts forward clear requirements, which will surely raise the full implementation of the Constitution to a new level.

　　1. The Constitution is the fundamental law of the country, and it is the general charter for governing the country and safeguarding the country.

　　The "Decision" pointed out: "The Constitution is a concentrated expression of the will of the party and the people and a fundamental law formed through scientific and democratic procedures." We should fully understand the important position and role of the Constitution in the political and social life of the country, and earnestly enhance the consciousness and firmness of observing and safeguarding the Constitution.

　　The constitution is the concentrated expression of the common will of the party and the people. China’s Constitution is closely linked with the arduous struggle and brilliant achievements made by the Party and the people, the road ahead opened by the Party and the people and the valuable experience accumulated. As early as 1940, Comrade Mao Zedong pointed out that "after the success of the revolution had democratic facts, a fundamental law was promulgated to recognize it, which is the Constitution". Since the founding of New China, especially since the reform and opening up, the major principles and policies determined by the Party’s previous congresses have been fully reflected in the Constitution. For example, the 1982 Constitution and its four subsequent amendments timely wrote the Party’s major theoretical achievements such as Deng Xiaoping Theory, Theory of Three Represents’s Important Thought, Persistence in Reform and Opening-up, Primary Stage of Socialism, Socialist Market Economy, Ruling the Country by Law and Builders of Socialist Cause into the Constitution. The current constitution, in the form of the fundamental law of the country, establishes the development achievements of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s road, theoretical system and system, reflects the common will and fundamental interests of the people of all ethnic groups in China, and is a high degree of unity of the party’s ideas and the people’s will. Safeguarding the legal authority of the Constitution means safeguarding the authority of the common will of the Party and the people, safeguarding the dignity of the constitutional law means safeguarding the dignity of the common will of the Party and the people, and ensuring the implementation of the constitutional law means ensuring the realization of the common will of the Party and the people. It is necessary to fully understand that only by earnestly respecting and effectively implementing the Constitution can the development of the cause of the party and the state and the happiness and well-being of the people be fundamentally guaranteed by law.

　　Constitution is a direct reflection of people’s democratic rights and wishes. The "Decision" pointed out that "the CPC Central Committee proposed constitutional amendments to the National People’s Congress and carried out constitutional amendments in accordance with the procedures stipulated in the Constitution." This fully embodies the organic unity of the party’s leadership, the people being the masters of the country and governing the country according to law, and highlights the distinctive characteristics of China’s socialist democracy. In the process of formulating and amending the constitution of our country, democracy is fully promoted, and procedures are strictly followed to ensure the extensive participation and high recognition of the whole party and society. When China’s first constitution was formulated in 1954, more than 8,000 representatives from state organs, Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, democratic parties, people’s organizations and all walks of life were organized to participate in the discussion, and more than 6,000 opinions were put forward after sorting out. In the subsequent national discussion, 150 million people participated, and more than 1 million amendments and suggestions were received from all over the country. In 1982, the draft amendment to the current constitution was fully discussed by the whole people for four months, and the opinions and suggestions from all sides inside and outside the party were widely solicited for the next four amendments. It can be said that the formation and development of the Constitution is a process in which the people directly exercise their democratic rights and reflect their democratic will, and it is also a process in which the wisdom and consensus of the whole party and the people of the whole country are highly condensed. It is necessary to fully understand that the constitution is formed and developed through scientific and democratic procedures, and it is the most extensive and true embodiment of socialist democracy in China.

　　The constitution is the highest code of conduct that the whole society must strictly abide by. Since the reform and opening up, China’s current constitution, with its supreme legal status and strong legal power, has guaranteed the people to be masters of their own affairs, promoted reform and opening up and socialist modernization, promoted the process of a socialist country ruled by law, and safeguarded national unity, national unity and social stability. Practice has proved that this is a good constitution that conforms to the national conditions, reality and the requirements of the development of the times. The Decision emphasizes that "all organizations and individuals must respect the legal authority of the Constitution" and that "people of all ethnic groups, all state organs and armed forces, all political parties, all social organizations, and all enterprises and institutions in China must take the Constitution as the fundamental criterion for their activities, and have the responsibility to safeguard the dignity of the Constitution and ensure its implementation", which further demonstrates the clear attitude and firm determination of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader Comrade as the general secretary in upholding the rule of law and governing the country according to the Constitution, and establishes the Constitution in the national governance system and institutions. We must always uphold the supremacy of the Constitution and fully understand that the Constitution, as the fundamental law to ensure the prosperity and long-term stability of the Party and the country, has the highest authority and must be fully respected and resolutely safeguarded.

　　Two, the life of the constitution lies in the implementation, and the authority of the constitution lies in the implementation.

　　The strength of the constitution is not only due to its lofty status, but also due to its effective implementation. Otherwise, the constitution can only stay at the level of "political declaration" and text. The "Decision" puts forward clear requirements for strengthening the implementation of the Constitution. We must persistently strengthen the implementation of the Constitution as the primary task and basic work of building a socialist country ruled by law, and pay close attention to it to ensure that the leading role of the Constitution in national governance and social governance is fully exerted.

　　Conscientiously fulfill the constitutional mission and work together for the prosperity of the country, the rejuvenation of the nation and the happiness of the people. The Constitution confirms the brilliant achievements made by our Party in leading the people’s long-term struggle, stipulates the nature and fundamental system of state power under the people’s democratic dictatorship, and defines the fundamental task and general goal of the country’s future construction and development. It is the highest embodiment of the central work, basic principles, major principles and important policies of the Party and the country in the new period. We should bravely shoulder the historical heavy responsibility and sacred mission entrusted by the Constitution, persist in emancipating our minds, comprehensively deepen reform, make overall plans to promote the construction of socialist economic, political, cultural, social and ecological civilization, and strive to achieve the goal of "two hundred years" and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese dream by the Chinese nation. We must adhere to the constitutional concept that all state power belongs to the people, adapt to the new requirements of promoting economic and social development and expanding people’s democracy, and mobilize and organize the people to manage state and social affairs, economic and cultural undertakings through various channels and forms in accordance with the provisions of the Constitution and laws, so as to jointly build, enjoy and develop together, so as to maximize the realization and maintenance of the people’s yearning for a better life.

　　Always abide by the constitutional principles and adhere to equality before the law. Equality is the basic attribute of socialist law. China’s Constitution stipulates: "All citizens of People’s Republic of China (PRC) are equal before the law." All citizens in China are equal in the application of laws, regardless of nationality, sex, occupation, family background, religious belief, education level and property status. The "Decision" once again reaffirms this important principle, emphasizing that any organization or individual "must operate within the scope of the constitutional law, must exercise power or rights, perform duties or obligations in accordance with the constitutional law, and must not have privileges beyond the constitutional law". It is necessary to safeguard the unity, dignity and authority of the national legal system and effectively ensure the effective implementation of constitutional laws. No one will be allowed to substitute words for laws, suppress laws and bending the law with power under any pretext or in any form. It is necessary to focus on standardizing and restraining public power, strengthen supervision, make sure that the right must be held accountable, the right to use it is supervised, and those who violate the law must be investigated, and resolutely correct those who fail to abide by the law, enforce the law lax, and fail to investigate the law.

　　Vigorously carry forward the spirit of the constitution, and effectively embody and run through the whole process of governing the country according to law. The core of the spirit of the Constitution is that the people are the masters of the country. The "Decision" emphasizes that it is necessary to "improve the socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics with the Constitution as the core" and "make every legislation conform to the spirit of the Constitution, reflect the will of the people and win the support of the people". This is an important premise and foundation for the correct and unified implementation of the Constitution. By the end of 2013, there were 243 effective laws, 731 administrative regulations and 9347 local regulations (including autonomous regulations and separate regulations) in China. It is important to keep these laws and regulations consistent with the spirit of the Constitution. The basic principles and systems established by the Constitution, the basic spirit of regulating state power and realizing citizens’ rights, etc., need to be refined through laws, regulations and other normative documents, and more importantly, the state administrative organs, judicial organs, procuratorial organs, all social organizations and all citizens need to consciously abide by them to implement them. It is necessary to regard the Constitution as the highest legal norm, strictly follow the clear statutory authority and requirements of the Constitution, scientifically legislate, strictly enforce the law, justly administer justice, and abide by the law by the whole people, so that the spirit of the Constitution can be fully reflected in all aspects of the rule of law.

　　Effectively safeguard the authority of the Constitution and resolutely investigate and correct all acts that violate the Constitution. It is the basic requirement of governing the country according to law and an important embodiment of the implementation of the constitution to abide by the law and prosecute those who violate the law. The current constitution meets the needs of building a well-off society in an all-round way and realizing the Chinese nation’s great rejuvenation of the Chinese dream, and its core position in the socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics has been formed. However, in real life, some departments just regard the Constitution as a supreme law. Many people think that the Constitution has little to do with ordinary people, and violations of the Constitution occur from time to time. In view of these problems in the implementation of the Constitution, the Decision emphasizes that "all acts that violate the Constitution must be investigated and corrected". It is necessary to formulate and improve the system of investigating the violation of the constitution, make clear provisions on the constitutive requirements, responsibilities, measures and procedures of investigating the violation of the constitution and strictly implement them, so that violations of the constitution can be stopped and corrected in time and the supreme authority of the constitution can be respected and safeguarded.

　　Adhere to the party’s leadership and unify the party’s leading the people in formulating and implementing constitutional laws with the party’s adherence to activities within the scope of constitutional laws. This is a profound summary of our party’s experience in governing the country, a deepening understanding of our party’s ruling laws, a fundamental embodiment of constitutional principles with people’s sovereignty, basic human rights, power restriction and socialist rule of law as the main contents, and the key to the implementation of the constitution. Our party leads the people to formulate the constitution, and leads the people to abide by and implement it. To govern the country according to law, we must first govern the country according to the constitution; The key to governing according to law is to govern according to the constitution. To strengthen the implementation of the Constitution, we must always adhere to the leading core role of the Party in taking the overall situation into account and coordinating all parties, adhere to the organic connection between the internal laws and regulations of the Party and constitutional laws, be good at making the Party’s ideas become the will of the state through legal procedures, be good at making the candidates recommended by the Party organizations become the leaders of state organs through legal procedures, be good at implementing the Party’s leadership over the country and society through state organs, and be good at using the principle of democratic centralism to safeguard the central authority and the unity of the whole party and the whole country.

　　Three, improve the supervision mechanism and procedures for the implementation of the Constitution, and effectively enhance the effectiveness of constitutional supervision.

　　Constitutional supervision is an important institutional form to ensure the implementation of the constitution and safeguard its authority and dignity. The implementation of the constitution cannot be separated from the constitutional supervision. Since the promulgation and implementation of the 1954 Constitution, especially the 1982 Constitution, China has continuously explored and gradually established a constitutional supervision system with China characteristics. Promoting the rule of law in an all-round way and strengthening the implementation of the constitution have put forward new and higher requirements for constitutional supervision.

　　Improve the constitutional supervision system of the National People’s Congress and its Standing Committee. China’s Constitution stipulates that the National People’s Congress and its Standing Committee are responsible for supervising the implementation of the Constitution. This reflects the system design that the National People’s Congress is the highest organ of state power and exercises state power on behalf of the people. Practice has proved that it conforms to China’s national conditions. The "Decision" emphasizes "improving the constitutional supervision system of the NPC and its Standing Committee", which not only highlights that the NPC and its Standing Committee have the highest constitutional supervision power, but also points out the direction of efforts to promote the institutionalization of constitutional supervision. It is necessary to improve the supervision mechanism and procedures, further clarify the object, scope and methods of constitutional supervision by the National People’s Congress and its Standing Committee, and make the principle requirements specific and procedural, so as to make the constitutional supervision more standardized and effective.

　　Give full play to the role of constitutional interpretation. According to the spirit of the Constitution, it is very important to explain the contents, meanings and boundaries of the Constitution, so as to ensure and supervise the full implementation of the Constitution. In the face of the complicated international situation and arduous domestic tasks, especially in the decisive stage of building a well-off society in an all-round way, it is necessary to pay attention to the use of constitutional interpretation and strengthen the function and effectiveness of constitutional supervision to solve the new situations and problems faced by reform and development according to law and safeguard national unity, national unity and social stability. In order to promote the concretization and institutionalization of constitutional interpretation, the "Decision" emphasizes "improving the procedural mechanism of constitutional interpretation". It is necessary to establish and improve the system of constitutional interpretation, clarify the conditions for submitting constitutional interpretation, the initiation and acceptance of requests for constitutional interpretation, the deliberation, adoption and publication of constitutional interpretation cases, ensure the implementation of constitutional interpretation, complement the advantages of constitutional amendment, and advance with legal interpretation, so that our constitution can keep pace with the times and keep pace with the times on the basis of maintaining stability and authority.

　　Strengthen the record review system and capacity building. It is an important content and link of constitutional supervision to record and review laws, administrative regulations and local regulations. According to statistics, by the end of 2013, the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) had received a total of 502 administrative regulations, 22,253 local regulations (including autonomous regulations and separate regulations) and 189 judicial interpretations. For the problems found in the review that are inconsistent with the constitutional laws, the enacting organs have been urged to amend or abolish them. The "Decision" emphasizes strengthening the record review system and capacity building, including all normative documents in the scope of record review, revoking and correcting unconstitutional and illegal normative documents according to law, and prohibiting local governments from issuing documents with legislative nature. It is necessary to improve the filing and review mechanism, improve the execution and binding force of the system, strengthen the cooperation between legislative supervision institutions, establish and improve the coordination and communication mechanism, effectively improve the filing and review ability, enhance the actual efficiency of filing and review, and safeguard the unity of the Constitution and the law.

　　Guide all sectors of society to actively participate in constitutional supervision. All power in our country belongs to the people, and every citizen has the responsibility of consciously respecting and maintaining the constitution itself, as well as the right and obligation to participate in supervision. According to statistics, since 2004, there have been 1,137 censorship suggestions put forward by citizens and organizations, of which 475 are within the scope of filing and censorship in the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC). It is necessary to give full play to the important role of socialist deliberative democracy in constitutional supervision, pay attention to the democratic supervision role of the CPPCC and the United front, organize and guide democratic parties, people’s organizations and people from all walks of life to conduct in-depth investigations and studies on major issues related to the implementation, revision and interpretation of the Constitution, and actively make suggestions and suggestions. It is necessary to expand the channels for citizens to participate in constitutional supervision in an orderly manner, explore the establishment of an opinion processing and feedback mechanism, and fully mobilize the enthusiasm of all sectors of society to participate in constitutional supervision, so as to have a broader consensus and a solid foundation.

　　Fourth, the foundation of the constitution lies in inner support, and the power of the constitution comes from sincere belief.

　　Only when the constitution is deeply rooted in the hearts of the people and enters the masses of the people can it truly become the conscious action of all the people. It is necessary to enhance the conscious awareness of the whole society to be loyal to, abide by, safeguard and apply the Constitution, establish the belief and awe in the Constitution, and provide spiritual motivation and ideological guarantee for comprehensively promoting the rule of law and building a socialist country ruled by law.

　　Constitutional education is widely carried out in the whole society. The constitution is "a piece of paper with people’s rights written on it", which should be mastered, observed and used by the people. The "Decision" clearly designated December 4th, when the current Constitution of China was promulgated and put into effect, as the "National Constitution Day" every year, which provided an important opportunity for the centralized publicity and popularization of the Constitution. It is necessary to further improve the legal education system, highlight and strengthen constitutional education, make full use of various media to popularize constitutional knowledge, explain the spirit of the constitution, spread constitutional ideas, form a strong atmosphere for studying the constitution, and make the constitution a household name. It is necessary to bring constitutional education into the whole process of national education, starting with dolls and cultivating constitutional awareness from an early age. Through constitutional education, all the people should realize that the constitution is not only the highest code of conduct that must be observed, but also the most powerful weapon to protect their rights, fully believe in the constitution, actively use it, and become loyal advocates, conscious followers and firm defenders of the constitution.

　　Party member cadres should take the lead in safeguarding the dignity of the Constitution. Party member cadres and state functionaries have an important leading and exemplary role in observing and maintaining the Constitution. The "Decision" requires that party organizations of people’s congresses, governments, CPPCC, judicial organs and procuratorial organs at all levels should lead and supervise their units to abide by the constitutional laws. It is necessary to establish and improve the system for party and government leading cadres at all levels to study the Constitution, regard the Constitution as the study content of the theoretical study center group of the Party committee (party group), as an important aspect of cadre education in party member, and list it as a compulsory course for Party schools and administrative colleges, so as to comprehensively strengthen the study and mastery of the contents and basic spirit of the Constitution. It is necessary to educate party member cadres, especially leading cadres, to take the lead in establishing constitutional consciousness, cultivate constitutional thinking, and take the constitution as the criterion for judging right and wrong; Take the lead in acting in strict accordance with the Constitution and enhance the ability to observe, analyze and solve practical problems according to the Constitution; Take the lead in promoting constitutional practice, conscientiously perform the duties entrusted by the Constitution, and fight against all acts that undermine the authority and trample on the dignity of the Constitution, so that the Constitution truly becomes the highest rule of state governance and the fundamental principle that must be followed in carrying out its work.

　　Establish a constitutional oath system. The "Decision" clearly stated that "a constitutional oath system shall be established, and all state functionaries elected or appointed by the National People’s Congress and its Standing Committee shall publicly take an oath to the Constitution when they officially take office". The oath ceremony of the constitution strengthens the spirit of the constitution through solemn forms, which helps to enhance the sense of awe of the constitution and remember the solemn commitment made to the constitution; It is helpful to improve constitutional consciousness and cultivate constitutional belief. This innovative measure is of great significance for carrying forward the spirit of the Constitution and showing its authority. At present, among the 142 countries with written constitutions in the world, 97 countries have stipulated the oath system, and China is constantly exploring and practicing it. In March 2013, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said at a meeting of the 12th National People’s Congress: "We will faithfully perform our duties entrusted by the Constitution, be loyal to the motherland, be loyal to the people, fulfill our duties, stay up all night in public, serve the people and do our best for the country." In December of the same year, 501 judges in the Supreme People’s Court solemnly swore allegiance to the Constitution and laws facing the national flag in accordance with the Provisions on Judge People’s Republic of China (PRC)’s Oath (Trial). We should conscientiously implement the constitutional oath system, clarify the specific procedures, contents, supervision and legal responsibilities of the oath, and make it a new important institutional form to ensure the implementation of the constitution and safeguard its authority and dignity.

　　 Jiangxi Daily reporter Zhang Tianqing Yang Jianzhi Li Xin

　　 Four years ago, the 24th day of the twelfth lunar month coincided with the lunar new year in the south. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader braved the snowstorm and came to Shenshan Village in Jinggangshan to pay a New Year call to the villagers. He said with deep affection: on the road to poverty alleviation, we can’t leave a poor family and a poor people behind.

　　 ▲ Jinggangshan Shenshan Village, villagers are communicating at the entrance of the village. Photography Jiangxi Daily reporter Hong Xiaobo

　　 After four years, another small year is coming. We drove along the winding Panshan Highway to Shenshan Village. There is a busy scene in the village, and everyone is nervously preparing for the annual village reunion dinner. The children danced happily, while the adults were busy, exchanging their harvests in the past year and their plans for the coming year. There was laughter everywhere.

　　 “1、2、3… … 176, there are 176 people eating New Year’s Eve this year. " Peng Zhanyang, a young village party secretary, counted the number of people one by one. "Well, there are 8 more people than last year!" He said.

　　 "Four years ago, among the 231 people in the village, the young descendants all went out, and only 38 old people and children guarded these 37 adobe houses. Who would have thought that in the past four years, the big guys have returned to the village one after another!" Lai Zhicheng, deputy secretary of the village branch, said happily.

　　 ▲ UAV aerial photography of Jinggangshan Shenshan Village Highway. Photography Jiangxi Daily reporter Hong Xiaobo

　　 Speaking of the past, Peng Shuisheng, a 79-year-old branch secretary, remembered the long-standing jingle in the village — — "There are women who don’t marry Shenshanlang, and Shenshan is a poor place; Sweet potatoes and sweet potatoes are the staple food, and young children flow abroad. " He said: "In those days, everyone who could go out left, and we called this ‘ Escape from the mountain ’ 。”

　　 Shenshan Village is located in the depths of Xiashan Mountain in Huang Yangjie, with only 5 fields per capita. No matter how well the fields are managed, they can barely make a living. The memory of poverty is rooted in the hearts of people in Shenshan Village from generation to generation. Escaping from the mountains has also become a common choice for the villagers.

　　 "Don’t go out can have what way? In the past, there was not even a decent road in the village. Although there were many bamboos on the mountain, the chopped bamboos had to be carried down by shoulders one by one. " Lai Fuqiao, 70, recalled: "In order to make some living money at home, every household in the village made bamboo chopsticks. After they were finished, they had to climb the mountain road for more than an hour to carry them out to sell. In the end, 100 pairs of chopsticks could only earn 2 yuan 30 cents, and many families earned less than 3,000 yuan a year."

　　 "In order to earn more money, the descendants in the village all went out to work, leaving us old guys to keep the mountain. At least, I was alone in this half of the mountain, and I didn’t even have anyone to talk to all day. I was very lonely. " Standing at the door of the house, 76-year-old Hu Yubao raised his arm and drew a half circle towards several houses on the hillside nearby.

　　 大山阻隔了神山村的发展，让神山村落下了“穷根”。2015年，神山村被评为省级贫困村，全村54户人家中，21户是建档立卡贫困户。

　　 ▲ The new look of Shenshan Village in Jinggangshan. Photography Jiangxi Daily reporter Hong Xiaobo

　　 “是习总书记把我们神山村人的心点燃了。2016年的春节，大家只要聚在一起，就是商量如何发展，心气从来没这么齐过，劲头也从来没这么足过。”彭展阳说。这个春节后，彭展阳辞掉了一份年收入20多万元的工作，回村创业，后来被选为村支部书记。他说：“虽然现在每月工资只有2000多元，但我们不能辜负习总书记的期望，一定要带着大家把村子发展起来！”

　　 ▲ The new look of Shenshan Village in Jinggangshan. Photography Jiangxi Daily reporter Hong Xiaobo

　　 越来越多精准扶贫的举措，加上越来越多回村创业的神山村人，让神山村“神气”了起来。

　　 村里的土地经过流转，460多亩种上了黄桃树、200多亩种上了茶树。21户贫困户都成了黄桃、茶叶合作社的“股东”，每年单是分红就有3000多元。

　　 5米多宽的盘山公路修通了，路灯也亮了，井冈山上的旅游大巴，顺着宽阔的新路开进村里来了。2019年，来神山村参观的游客达32万多人次。

　　 "Xiaohua, our farmhouse is understaffed, come back and help my parents!" Peng Shuisheng, the old township party secretary, called Peter Peng, the youngest son who works in a porcelain factory outside the mountain, back.

　　 Three brothers, Peng Changliang, Peng Qingliang and Peng Deliang, who have worked in Zhejiang, Guangdong and other places for more than 10 years, have started farmhouse music, keeping bees and selling honey, "Jinggang Hongshenshan Tea" and self-made "Shenliang Bamboo Wine", and their annual income has exceeded 400,000 yuan.

　　 Luo Linhui and Luo Lingen, two brothers, returned to the village from Longshi Town at the foot of the mountain, and opened a "tourist supermarket" at their doorstep, specializing in Shenshan local products, with an annual income of more than 200,000 yuan.

　　 The descendants who fled the mountain returned to the village, started their own businesses and became rich, showing their magical powers and attracting more people back to the village. The "census" of the resident population of village committees shows: 38 in 2016, 73 in 2017, 168 in 2018 and 176 in 2019 — — It has increased by 138 people in four years.

　　 "It’s good to come back. I’m not lonely anymore." Talking about changes, the old man Hu Yubao said: "The biggest change is that people talk anytime and anywhere." On the side, Peng Shuisheng gave a thumbs up: "I didn’t expect the afterlife in the village, and there are really many talented people!"

　　 The younger generation came back, and with the support of party committees and governments at all levels, the lives of people in Shenshan Village became richer.

　　 ▲ Peng Xiaying and Zhang Chengde, villagers of Shenshan Village in Jinggangshan, cook for their guests in their own farmhouses. At present, there are 21 farmhouses in the village. Photography Jiangxi Daily reporter Hong Xiaobo

　　 During the break, Peng Zhanyang sat with several villagers and made an "inventory" with his fingers broken: "One, two, three … … Since 2016, 22 villages have bought new houses in the city, 37 adobe houses have been reinforced and painted, the number of cars has increased from 7 to 39, and the number of farmhouses has increased from 0 to 21. "

　　 Li Shilong, an accountant of the village committee, added: "Four years ago, the per capita income in our village was only 3,000 yuan, but now it is 22,000 yuan. In the past, our village collective income was zero, and we didn’t have to do any accounts, but now it is 380,000 yuan."

　　 More changes are brewing!

　　 At the beginning of 2019, a company in Jinggangshan City took a fancy to Shenshan Village and invested more than 10 million yuan to build a rural revitalization research base in Shenshan Village. At present, the research base with a total area of more than 1000 square meters has been capped and can be put into trial operation after the Spring Festival. "After the research base is built, the research tourism, farmhouse music and homestay in Shenshan Village can be transformed into scale and standardization." Peng Zhanyang introduced.

　　 When we came down the mountain, we saw Tang Chao, the head of the tea cooperative, standing at the gate of the village Committee, giving dividends to 21 poor households’ "shareholders". 21 red gift bags filled with cash were placed on the table, and smiles bloomed on the villagers’ faces.

　　 Deep in the mountains, the chill still attacks people. But people’s hearts are already steaming!

　　 ▲ The new look of Shenshan Village in Jinggangshan. Photography Jiangxi Daily reporter Hong Xiaobo

In the banking field, the transaction limit of bank cards can be adjusted.The feasibility and specific way of this adjustment depends on many factors, including bank policies, card types, customer needs and authentication.

First of all, different types of bank cards, such as debit cards and credit cards, may have different adjustment rules and ranges of transaction limits. For debit cards, usually the transaction limit mainly includes daily withdrawal limit, transfer limit and so on. The transaction limit of credit card may include consumption limit, cash withdrawal limit and so on.

The original intention of the bank to set the transaction limit is mainly to ensure the safety of customers’ funds and prevent large capital losses caused by stolen bank cards or misoperation. However, when customers have special needs, such as large transactions, they can apply for adjusting the limit.

There are several ways to adjust the transaction limit of bank cards:

1. Online banking: Many banks provide online banking services. Customers can log in to their online banking accounts and find the function of adjusting the trading limit in the relevant setting options. In this way, customers can operate according to the prompts, and usually need to input some verification information, such as SMS verification code and dynamic password.

2. Mobile banking: Similar to online banking, mobile banking applications usually have the function of adjusting transaction limits. Customers only need to open the bank’s application on their mobile phones and follow the instructions.

3. Bank counter: This is a more traditional but direct and effective way. Customers can bring their valid identity documents and bank cards to the bank counter and apply to the staff for adjusting the transaction limit. The staff will handle it according to the needs of customers and the regulations of the bank.

It should be noted that no matter which way the transaction limit is adjusted, the bank may strictly verify the identity of the customer to ensure that it is the true will of the customer. In addition, the adjusted trading limit is not unlimited, and the bank will set it reasonably according to the customer’s credit status, source of funds and other factors.

Take the adjustment of debit card and credit card transaction limit of a bank as an example to provide you with a simple comparison table:

In short, the transaction limit of bank cards can be adjusted, but customers should make reasonable choices according to their actual needs and risk tolerance when applying for adjustment, and at the same time abide by the relevant regulations and procedures of banks.

[Disclaimer] This article only represents the author’s own views and has nothing to do with Hexun. Hexun.com is neutral about the statements and opinions in this article, and does not provide any express or implied guarantee for the accuracy, reliability or completeness of the contents. Readers are requested for reference only, and please take full responsibility. Email: news_center@staff.hexun.com.

Special feature of 1905 film network The teenage girl was killed, but the real murderer was actually three minors?

They are demons who are numb to evil, cruel thugs, and "snakes and rats" who refuse to resist and fall. In the face of three unrepentant underage murderers, will the girl’s father punish the real murderer by law or in his own way?

The suspense crime film adapted from the novel of the same name was officially released on May 17th. This film focuses on the topic of "juvenile delinquency" and discusses where the sharp edge of justice should point in the hesitation between love and law.

In the movie: the emotional ups and downs caused by three kinds of hesitation

As early as during the screening of the film, many viewers expressed their feelings of "worrying and really hesitating" after the screening. Wandering from the title of the film to the film itself runs through.

The first hesitation comes from the father of the victim girl. After his daughter was subjected to inhuman abuse by a minor murderer, he fell into the trap of "am I a hand-edged murderer, revenging my daughter, or taking legal channels and waiting for the day when the law punishes them?" The entanglement.

For Li Changfeng, the father of the victim girl, "the law will punish them, but it will also give them a chance, but my daughter has no chance anymore."

The second hesitation lies in the spectator’s perspective. As He Jia, on the one hand, her simple sense of justice supports her to help Li Changfeng punish the murderer. At the same time, she is also urging Li Changfeng to turn himself in, firmly believing that the police and the law will bring these murderers to justice.

The third hesitation in the film comes from Liang Jun, a policeman. In the movie, he once let Li Changfeng go after controlling him, but when Li Changfeng was really ready to kill Xie Yu, the "head of the devil", he came forward in time to stop him. Liang Jun’s hesitation lies in, on the one hand, discouraging Li Changfeng and convincing him that legal means can sanction the murderer, but when Li Changfeng himself commits a crime, he should also be arrested.

Outside the film: social thinking inspired by four key turning points

There was a stepped sign at the premiere of the film, with four key words written from top to bottom: "joke, bullying, addiction and forgetting", which just correspond to the four key turning points of the film story.

The first is "joking". Xie Yu, the first of the three juvenile offenders, said in the film, "You don’t have the courage to play, do you?" . Wang Tianxiao, the accomplice, said, "It’s okay before you reach the age of 18. If it’s a big deal, just let your dad pay more." Luo Zhicheng also said, "I didn’t know that girl would really die."

These words are full of self-righteous jokes and ignorance of the law. Because for them, they are under the age of 18 and think that they will not be punished by law, so they naturally think that this behavior is just a game and a "joke". It is in the case that the joke is getting bigger and bigger that "bullying" begins to emerge, which is what we often say — — Bullying.

The third key word is "addiction". Just as Li Changfeng indulged in the grief of losing his daughter, he cried to the police, "I only have my daughter. My daughter is dead, so I can only sit here and wait quietly, waiting for the police to tell me how my daughter died and waiting for a fair referee to do justice for my daughter." In fact, there is only one obsession in his heart, that is, to speak out for his daughter. This deep love also made him finally go to the road of revenge on the murderer.

The fourth keyword "forgetting" can be introduced from a detail in the film. Before leaving home to seek revenge, Li Changfeng clung to his daughter’s favorite doll until the end of the film. Explain that Li Changfeng doesn’t want to forget his daughter, but the criminal suspects, these underage murderers who take pleasure in bullying, have they forgotten their previous criminal acts? Liang Jun, a policeman, said, "These children are not the most terrible, the most terrible thing is forgetting".

Xie Yu, the "head of the devil", had committed two crimes before committing this crime. On the first two occasions, he insulted the victim, but this time he killed Li Qian directly after insulting him. It is in this process of constant connivance and forgetting that his criminal methods are escalating step by step, and he has gone to a more serious criminal path. Therefore, the last keyword "forgetting" is two-sided. It is precisely because the murderer forgot the pain caused by the crime that he became insensitive and committed greater guilt. However, the families of the victims who have been hurt by forgetting will never get rid of this whirlpool of pain.

Law and film are working hard.

Laws and movies have also made a lot of efforts not to "forget" these vivid realities and lives. In the past, the law did not pursue criminal responsibility for crimes committed by minors under the age of 14, but in recent years, the mental development of minors has become more and more precocious, and the means of carrying out behaviors that endanger society have become more cruel. The law responded to these acts.

The 11th Amendment to the Criminal Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) stipulates in Article 17 that minors who have reached the age of 12 but have not reached the age of 14 can be investigated for criminal responsibility if they commit intentional homicide, intentional injury and cause death, or cause disability by particularly cruel means. If the circumstances are bad, they can be investigated for criminal responsibility with the approval of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate.

Some time ago, in the case of juvenile delinquency in Handan, Hebei, these minors were over 12 and under 14. With the approval of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, these three minors also entered the criminal proceedings, so what awaits them will be the investigation of criminal responsibility. Therefore, the law has chosen the strict side for minors in this respect, that is, not to "forget".

As a carrier of communication, movies sometimes play the role of spotlight and magnifying glass. At the beginning of this year, the film focused on the application of Article 20 of the Criminal Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC). Similarly, the film "Blade of Wandering" will also arouse people’s reflection and realize the blade of justice through legal means.

　　At the moment when the ambulance siren sounded, in addition to the patients and their families waiting anxiously, there were also emergency medical staff who were eager to get to the scene. In the face of patients seeking help, ambulance drivers play a vital role in fighting for rescue time. In recent days, drivers in the emergency department of Jinshui District General Hospital in Zhengzhou City have become "on fire". In order to shorten the visiting time, more than a dozen drivers spent nearly half a year in their spare time to draw a visiting map covering 1,056 residential buildings in 52 communities. A few days ago, Beijing Youth Daily reporter learned from Director Zhao of the emergency department of Jinshui District General Hospital in Zhengzhou that the use of the visiting map shortened the visiting time by 5 to 10 minutes, and it will be continuously updated and improved according to the construction of residential areas within the visiting scope in the future.

　　45 hand-painted maps bring together 1056 buildings.

　　Recently, the hand-painted map of the driver’s class in the emergency department of Jinshui District General Hospital in Zhengzhou City was "on fire", especially in the emergency circle in Zhengzhou City, the provincial capital, and many people consulted "learning from the scriptures".

　　A few days ago, the reporter of Beiqing Daily contacted Director Zhao, the emergency department of the hospital. According to him, this map of visits began to be planned very early.

　　At the beginning of 2016, after Jinshui District General Hospital moved to its current new location, there were many large-scale residential areas in the core visiting area of the emergency department, and the situation of the residential areas was also complicated, many of which were special. "For example, there are 14 small courtyards irregularly distributed in a large-scale community, and each small courtyard is independent of each other and has different access controls." Director Zhao said that it is sometimes difficult for medical staff who often receive patients to find the building where the patients are located during the day, and it is even more difficult to find the road at night. "Later, we thought, can we mark the roads in each community for the convenience of all drivers?" Later, more and more communities needed to be marked, and everyone simply collected the details of more than 50 communities.

　　Shi Shuai, the driver of the emergency department, once studied painting. He was mainly responsible for sketching in the process of making the map of home visits, and the rest of the drivers were responsible for on-site exploration of the roads and entrances of the community and marking them in detail on the map.

　　It starts from Lianhuo Expressway in the north, the North Third Ring Road in the south, Jinbei Road in the west and Wenhua Road in the east. In the core visiting area of Jinshui District General Hospital in Zhengzhou City, the masters of the driver class spent half a year familiarizing themselves with the specific conditions of more than 50 residential areas, and then they were drawn on 45 hand-drawn residential area plans by Shi Shuai, the driver and first aid worker.

　　The average consultation time is shortened by 5 to 10 minutes.

　　"The traffic conditions of roads in the community, including traffic lanes and pedestrian walkways, as well as the traffic conditions of each door in the community, especially those with fire doors and fire exits, are often the most convenient first-aid passages." Shi Shuai said that in addition to marking the location number of each building in the community, it is also necessary to clearly mark the orientation position of each unit. "Especially in the case of poor sight at night, it is convenient for medical staff to quickly find the patient’s home."

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily noticed that the contact information of the property was still left on the floor plan of many communities. Shi Shuai explained that in some high-end residential areas, it is difficult for ambulances to enter because of the separation of people and vehicles and the low underground garage door. "Everyone wrote down the switchboard of the property according to their experience. Once you receive the mission of visiting critically ill patients in the community, call the property switchboard at the first time, ask the security guard to open the ground fire door in advance, and lead the ambulance to the corresponding building to treat the patients in the most timely manner. "

　　The drawing of the home visit map directly shortens the time of receiving treatment in the emergency department. What impressed Shi Shuai was that at the end of 2017, he and his colleagues had just finished drawing the area of nearby Provence Community, and the emergency department received a call for help. Ms. Liu of Provence VI had a heart attack, and after calling 120 for help, the medical visiting team quickly determined the location according to the "visiting map". With the cooperation of the property personnel, Ms. Liu was quickly found and sent to the hospital, and finally Ms. Liu was successfully rescued.

　　"Now the 45 maps we have drawn basically cover all the reception areas of the hospital. Once we receive a phone call to confirm the location, we will find the corresponding location on the map and soon find the best way to get through. The reception time is shortened by 5 to 10 minutes on average." Shi Shuai introduced.

　　The map specially marks the location of special people.

　　In addition, Shi Shuai said that he and his colleagues also specially marked the location of special people in the community on the map. "For example, there are many elderly residents in some communities. The buildings No.19 and No.20 in a certain community are low-rent houses, and all of them live in low-income households, even the disabled and widowed elderly. In response to their help, our doctors, nurses and drivers must try their best to give special care. "

　　Master Xia worked in the emergency department of Jinshui District General Hospital for many years. Once he received a 120 call for help, he learned that an old man in his 90 s suddenly became incontinent, and his son in his 70 s took care of the old man. Because the elevator is too small, it can only be carried by people. "Master Xia picked up the old man without saying anything and sent him to the ambulance." Shi Shuai said that no matter which driver in the driver’s class encounters such a situation, he will fight for more rescue time for the patient like Master Xia.

　　Talking about the original intention of hand-painted maps, Shi Shuai said that in fact, the original intention of hand-painted maps is to compress time against time and get patients treated as soon as possible. "As long as you work in the emergency department for one day, everyone can feel that time is life."

　　"After our hand-drawn map is made, the driver class will have one copy, which greatly improves the efficiency of home visits." Director Zhao said that because of the rapid construction of Zhengzhou North District, this hand-drawn map will be further improved with the surrounding environment and the construction of residential areas.

　　Text/reporter Zhang Xiangmei

() The business review of the Board of Directors in 2021 is as follows:

　　I. The industry in which the company is located during the reporting period.

　　The company shall comply with the disclosure requirements of "Software and Information Technology Service Industry" in the Guidelines for Self-regulation of Listed Companies of Shenzhen Stock Exchange No.3-Disclosure of Industry Information.

　　1. China will accelerate the development of digitalization and create new advantages of digital economy.

　　From a macro perspective, the Outline of the Fourteenth Five-Year Plan and the Long-term Goals in 2035 proposes to meet the digital age, activate the potential of data elements, promote the construction of a network power, accelerate the construction of a digital economy, a digital society and a digital government, and drive the changes in production methods, lifestyles and governance methods with digital transformation as a whole. Promote digital industrialization and industrial digitalization, promote the deep integration of digital economy and real economy, and build a digital industrial cluster with international competitiveness. Under the wave of digital economy, as the main body of the digital economy era, the digital transformation of enterprises is the only way. At the specific enterprise level, enterprises should accelerate the breakthrough of 5G, big data analysis, artificial intelligence and other technologies around practical application scenarios, build a safe and controllable digital transformation technology system, and make changes in digital talent training and government policy support. Premier Li Keqiang gave clear instructions in the Report on the Work of the State Council Government in 2021 to "accelerate the development of digitalization, promote the digital industrialization and industrial digital transformation, and improve the level of digital government construction". The company will seize the opportunity and use its own advantages to help customers in various industries digitally transform.

　　2. Industrial Internet

　　Industrial Internet has become the competitive focus of a new round of global technology and industrial revolution. The State Council, the CPC Central Committee, attaches great importance to the integration and development of next-generation information technologies such as Internet, big data and artificial intelligence with the real economy. In January 2021, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued the Action Plan for Innovation and Development of Industrial Internet (2021-2023), which laid out the key work contents of industrial Internet in the next three years, representing that China’s industrial Internet industry has entered a new stage at a new height and started a new journey. According to GE’s forecast, the industrial Internet will affect 46% (about 32.3 trillion US dollars) of the global economy, and by 2030, the industrial Internet will bring about 15.3 trillion US dollars of GDP growth in the world, and at least about 3 trillion US dollars of GDP growth in China. According to the concept of 1% industry value-added put forward by Academician Wu Hequan, the leader of the State Council Internet of Things Leading Group, it is estimated that the early industrial Internet market space can bring 1% value-added to this industry, which means opening trillion market space. 5G is the starting point of the transformation from consumer Internet to industrial Internet, and industrial Internet is the most anticipated application field of 5G. 5G drives the development of industrial Internet, which accelerates the deployment of 5G commercial scale, and the integration of 5G and industrial Internet has a significant multiplier effect. Miao Wei, Minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, once pointed out that 5G applications will be distributed in a "two-eighth law", and 80% will be used in the industrial Internet. The enthusiasm of China’s industry to promote the integration and innovation of 5G and industrial Internet is constantly improving, "5G+ industrial Internet"Intranet construction and transformation covers a wide range of industries, and its application scope continues to extend to the core links of manufacturing, and the superposition multiplication effect and huge application potential are constantly released.

　　3. Big data, cloud computing and artificial intelligence

　　Focusing on the development of digital economy, the Outline of the Tenth Five-Year Plan and Long-term Goals in 2035 further defines the development of seven key industries, such as cloud computing, big data, Internet of Things and industrial Internet. In 2025, the added value of core industries of digital economy will account for 10% of GDP. The word "big data" appeared 14 times in the draft of the planning, while the word "data" appeared more than 60 times. The new generation of information technology driven by big data is changing from "cutting-edge technology" to "important application", and its value is becoming more and more obvious. The provision form of big data technology has evolved from "product-oriented" to "service-oriented" five years ago. Solutions that provide a variety of underlying technologies and provide convenient services in all aspects of development and operation are increasingly becoming the mainstream choice for the big data supply side. As the main resource carried on the information infrastructure, data is the "blood" of the new infrastructure. Network, Internet of Things and data center are important infrastructures for the development of big data, and the development and construction of supercomputing center, industrial Internet and vehicle networking are also inseparable from the analysis and processing of data. The white paper on cloud computing development of China Information and Communication Research Institute shows that the scale of China’s cloud computing market will be about 178.1 billion yuan in 2020, and it will maintain rapid growth in the next few years. By 2025, the market scale will exceed 700 billion yuan. In the digital transformation of industry, digital infrastructure is the production tool and data is the means of production. Taking cloud computing as the core and integrating artificial intelligence, big data and other technologies can realize the transformation and upgrading of enterprise information technology software and hardware.Innovate application development and deployment tools, accelerate data circulation, collection, processing and value mining, and effectively improve application productivity.

　　4, the innovation industry accelerated.

　　Innovation is information technology application innovation (), which is the foundation of data security and network security, and also an important part of new infrastructure. For a long time, China’s dependence on non-domestic IT products is high, and the discourse power of the underlying architecture standards and the upper ecological construction is weak, which leads to a relatively passive situation. Xinchuang is a long-term solution for independent innovation, development and upgrading of China’s IT industry. On January 12, 2022, the "14 th Five-Year Plan" for Digital Economy Development was released. Among them, independent technology, infrastructure, industrial digitalization and digital industrialization, data security and governance are the core contents. The "Planning" points out that it is necessary to aim at important technical fields such as industrial software, high-end chips and operating systems, give play to the advantages of the new national system and the ultra-large-scale market, and fill in the shortcomings of key technologies. According to the data of "China Xinchuang Ecology in 2021" published by Haibi Research Institute, the actual scale of China Xinchuang ecological market is 161.7 billion yuan in 2020, and it is predicted that it will maintain rapid growth in the next five years, with a compound annual growth rate of 37.4%, and it will reach 800 billion yuan in 2025. With the successful demonstration in the field of party and government, Xinchuang industry has accelerated to eight key industries such as finance, telecommunications, energy, electric power, medical care, education, transportation and public utilities. Dongfang Guoxin has always insisted on independent research and development and innovation. At present, it has formed an independent and controllable technology and products in the whole industry chain, and will actively participate in the national innovation industry in the future.

　　5. "East Counting and West Counting" has been upgraded to the national strategic level.

　　As the base of digital economy, computing power is highly valued by the country. As an important starting point for new infrastructure to affect China’s macroeconomic development, and a major project to realize the "digital network" system in the national integrated big data center collaborative innovation system, big data centers will create a new engine for the development of digital economy. It shows that the country attaches great importance to digital construction. The strategic positioning of "counting from the east to the west" can be used to benchmark national projects such as "South-to-North Water Transfer Project" and "West-to-East Power Transmission Project", and the annual investment volume will reach several hundred billion yuan. The data center has a long industrial chain, large investment scale and strong driving effect. Through the construction of computing hub and data center cluster, the upstream and downstream investment of the industry will be strongly promoted, and the pulling effect on related industries will reach 1: 8. According to the deputy director of the Innovation-Driven Development Center of the National Development and Reform Commission, "East Counting and West Counting" can drive social investment to exceed 400 billion yuan every year, which is significantly higher than the new infrastructure policy in 2019 and 2020.

　　II. Main businesses of the Company during the reporting period

　　(I) Introduction of the company’s main business

　　The company’s main business is to provide customers with enterprise-level big data, cloud computing, industrial Internet and other platforms, products, services and overall industry solutions. In terms of technical products, based on cutting-edge technologies such as big data, cloud computing, artificial intelligence, industrial Internet, 5G and machine learning, it provides related technical products including data collection, data storage and calculation, data analysis and mining, data application, data governance and control, cloud basic services and application development platforms; In terms of industry solutions, based on the company’s many years of business experience, we provide solutions and technical services to customers in communication, finance, industry, government and public safety industries, helping customers to form high-quality data assets, explore the deep-seated value of data, and improve the utilization rate of IT resources and service capabilities, so as to obtain higher production efficiency and operational benefits and help enterprises to digitally transform.

　　(1) product line of database and big data open source system

　　Dongfang Guoxin has developed big data technology products with completely independent intellectual property rights, which are safe and controllable, covering CirroData high-performance distributed database, enterprise-level big data platform BEH, B-SCOP service capability open platform, real-time computing decision engine product B-RCDE, real-time transaction data acquisition product B-RTDA, B-Spider data collector and other products. These products have been widely and successfully applied in many industries.

　　(2) Industrial Internet product line

　　Cloudiip, the industrial Internet platform of Dongfang Guoxin, is completely independently developed and built by Dongfang Guoxin. While providing in-depth services to industries such as ironmaking, heating, electric power, energy, rail transit, automobile and machinery manufacturing, it also optimizes equipment management, R&D design, operation management, production execution, product life cycle management and supply chain collaboration for industrial fields such as asset management and energy management, and important equipment such as air compressors and industrial boilers, forming a platform covering R&D, production, management and service fields.

　　(3) Public cloud product line

　　Oriental Guoxin Cloud BONCLOUD is a cloud service platform based on the company’s advanced cloud computing technology and rich software products for many years, combined with high-quality data center resources, and on the basis of in-depth understanding of the business needs of the government, operators, the Internet and traditional enterprises in different scenarios. The platform provides safe and stable cloud computing resources such as flexible computing, storage, network and CDN.

　　(4) Data science and artificial intelligence product line

　　Facing the market demand, Dongfang Guoxin integrates products and technologies such as BI construction, interactive exploration, SPSS, artificial intelligence and deep learning, and develops 2B and 2C products based on the cloud platform architecture.

　　1 Turing Turbo Engine: This is a one-stop artificial intelligence platform and a complete enterprise-level AI solution for data scientists, data engineers and business analysts. The product is rich in SPSS native high-quality algorithms, integrating data connection, data exploration, feature engineering, algorithm implementation, model development, model release and management, providing a collaborative project space for teams and individuals, greatly improving work efficiency and helping enterprises to quickly realize the integration of AI and business.

　　② Turing Topia of Turing Federation: Turing Federation (turingtopia.com) is a data science community platform built by Dongfang Guoxin, which integrates competitions, data sets and models, and brings together various resources, tools, data and data engineers. In addition to the competition community, the company’s products include Turing Training, Turing Crowdsourcing, Turing Lab and Turing Cloud.

　　(5) Data tools and data application product lines

　　① Data governance platform BDG: Help customers to establish enterprise-level data centers, carry out big data governance from top to bottom, integrate enterprise data by using the basic capabilities provided by the data governance platform, realize unified control and refined management of data, and ensure the quality of data assets. Support () application, promote enterprise big data analysis, tap the potential value of data, and provide strong support for enterprise strategic decision-making, business system, risk management and control, etc.

　　② Data Cloud: Data Cloud can help enterprises to get rid of the dilemma of high overhead and low output of traditional system architecture in big data environment. By building an integrated platform for data production and service, the data supply system is reconstructed, and business innovation is driven by data to achieve cost reduction and efficiency improvement.

　　③ Marketing Cloud: The marketing cloud is positioned to build a one-stop intelligent marketing management cloud platform that integrates omni-channel resources and is digitally driven, and realize the closed-loop process of intelligent marketing from customer insight, activity planning, marketing strategy matching, activity execution and effect evaluation. Help enterprises recommend the right products to target users in the right channels and at the right time, realize the data-driven target marketing model, and make marketing efficient, intelligent, simple and accurate.

　　④ Excellent Cloud: Integrating multi-domain data and relying on big data applications to provide managers with accurate and real-time human resources allocation and management around the strategic transformation of enterprises and the promotion of human resources value; Provide comprehensive, timely and personalized services for employees; It provides decision-making basis and means for the work of "breeding and keeping".

　　⑤ Data visualization products: Data visualization products cover typical big data display scenarios such as reports, ad hoc queries, online analytical processing, self-service analysis page building, and analysis application sharing, which help enterprise users to improve their data acquisition ability, decision support ability, personalized self-help ability and sharing and collaboration ability under the big data environment.

　　(6) geographic information system and video management product line

　　① City Intelligent Operation Center (IOC): Based on the core technology and platform of Dongfang Guoxin Big Data, the product supports the unified convergence and access of heterogeneous data such as city video, geographic information, three-dimensional data, Internet of Things, structured and unstructured government affairs, and "aggregates, analyzes, controls, applies and displays" the accessed six types of city data through the big data support platform, so as to realize the mining of the value of city data and the more refined management and display of the city.

　　② Urban intelligent video big data platform: adopting video image recognition engine and other technical frameworks to realize access integration, management analysis, mining, judgment and application display of urban video data. It can be applied to video surveillance, portrait recognition, vehicle recognition, event analysis, operation inspection and other systems.

　　After more than 20 years of deep cultivation in the fields of communication, finance, industry, government and public safety, Dongfang Guoxin has accumulated a large number of complete industry solutions covering data, products, platform applications and services.

　　(1) Communication field: The industrial products provided by the company in the main business fields of enterprise operation management, marketing, business decision-making and customer service for operators are business analysis system, precision marketing system, retention system, channel collaboration system, customer perception system, bad information governance analysis system, business support center system, intelligent human intelligence audit system, intelligent anti-fraud and other solutions, which have been widely used in the headquarters of the three major operators and provincial branches.

　　(2) Financial field: At present, the company has formed mobile Internet financial platform, financial big data platform, financial real-time decision-making platform, financial data governance platform, financial cloud computing platform, financial BI application platform, financial Internet core system, financial intelligent marketing platform, financial intelligent risk control platform, Ares technology development platform and other products and solutions in the financial industry, and successfully served nearly 300 banks and financial institutions.

　　(3) Industrial field: The key products provided by the company for the industrial field include:

　　① Industrial Internet Platform (Cloud IIP): As a cross-industry and cross-domain comprehensive industrial Internet platform, Cloud IIP’s core technologies and products are completely independently developed, safe and controllable, providing industrial users with an integrated solution of design, simulation, production, management and service in the whole life cycle.

　　② Energy management platform: The energy management platform uses technologies such as Internet of Things, communication and big data analysis to collect data of meters such as water, electricity and gas at the production site, data of sensors and intelligent gateways, and data of automatic control systems, so as to build a unified energy management and control center, realize energy data collection, analysis and feedback guidance, and help enterprises to save energy, reduce emissions and reduce consumption.

　　③ Ironmaking intelligent interconnection platform: It aims to realize the functions of monitoring, physical examination, benchmarking and online learning, consultation and analysis of blast furnaces in ironmaking enterprises. ④ Equipment Asset Management Platform (EAM): Build an asset life cycle management system based on big data analysis, smooth the relationship between investment, construction, use and scrapping in the process of asset management, establish and improve the supervision and management mechanism of assets, and realize "the accounts are consistent with the facts, the accounts are consistent with the certificates, and the accounts are consistent with the tables".

　　(5) and air compressor management platform, safety production management platform, etc.

　　(4) Government and public security field: The corporate government field mainly provides smart city overall solutions for the whole city, and also provides professional field solutions for all commissions and bureaus.

　　① Smart public security big data platform: with the public security brain as the core, actual combat as the guidance, and intelligence injection as the service model, it realizes keen perception and accurate early warning of various potential risks. Create a multi-functional integrated, multi-police linkage, multi-means convergence of synthetic operational command platform, and provide strong technical support for public security organs to investigate and solve cases, combat and prevent crimes.

　　② Smart Tourism Big Data Platform: By building a tourism big data support platform, three business platforms and n application systems, the balanced development of "smart tourism public service, smart tourism industry supervision and smart tourism format operation" can be realized.

　　③ Smart Transportation Big Data Platform: It is the application of big data, cloud computing and other information technologies in the field of transportation, building an all-weather smart city transportation operation monitoring network and security system, strengthening the intelligent real-time monitoring and emergency command ability covering the whole area of urban roads without blind spots, and improving the emergency handling ability and rapid response ability of urban transportation safety accidents and emergencies.

　　④ Related applications in the field of smart cities: In the field of smart cities, Dongfang Guoxin took the lead in proposing the concept of Urban Intelligent Operation Center (IOC). Dongfang Guoxin Urban Intelligent Operation Center is an integrated and comprehensive product that comprehensively uses modern information technologies such as cloud computing, big data and Internet of Things under the framework of smart cities, and realizes the upgrading and transformation of urban governance system based on urban big data, which can realize digital, networked and intelligent control of urban operation status. Realize accurate management, governance, service and dispatch of cities, evaluate the effect of urban construction, urban management efficiency and urban governance in real time and scientifically, and provide efficient and convenient personalized information services for enterprises and the public while improving government efficiency.

　　⑤ And the government application products of internet plus government affairs and social security big data platform.

　　Third, the core competitiveness analysis

　　The company is a technology-driven big data high-tech enterprise, with a total R&D expenditure of 560 million yuan this year. Through continuous R&D investment, the company’s software product competitiveness and technical service capabilities for multiple industries have been further enhanced. Through a series of core technology research and development, Dongfang Guoxin has become a rare high-tech enterprise in the industry to build a strong technological competitive advantage by independent research and development. During the reporting period, the company’s core technicians and core technologies have not changed significantly, and the scale of core technicians has expanded, mainly due to the introduction of high-end technical talents in the fields of big data technology, big data industry applications, cloud computing, industrial Internet, artificial intelligence and 5G, which further enhanced the company’s technology research and development strength and innovation ability.

　　1. A complete and self-controlled industry-leading new generation IT technology system.

　　Dongfang Guoxin has been focusing on big data business for 20 years. After 20 years of independent research and development, it has now formed five completely autonomous and controllable technical systems with data computing technology as the core. The company’s products have successfully replaced IOE products in many fields and have the strength to replace foreign software manufacturers.

　　(1) Big data technology system: In the field of big data systems and tools technology, the company has the ability to provide data platform construction and operation and maintenance services for customers with a large amount of data. The big data systems, databases, tools and application software stacks involved are all developed by the company; It has the technical accumulation of multi-modal data collection, storage, calculation and service, and can provide various computing engine services for different application scenarios to meet the computing needs of different types and different aging data; It has enterprise-level data quality, data assets and data security management capabilities, and can realize multi-center data operation management across domains and computer rooms.

　　In the field of big data application technology, it provides O2O () integrated, automated and intelligent big data application system construction services for business-oriented enterprises. It can quickly realize the communication of business and data between the middle station and the background system; Standardize online business process formulation through software definition; Help enterprises get through multi-channel product sales and service contacts through data-driven concepts and technologies; Have the ability to develop online systems such as e-commerce platform and mobile APP application; Have the ability of location service, docking with third-party payment, QR code, etc. Have the ability to operate large-scale information mobile APP applications for end users.

　　(2) Artificial intelligence technology system: for telecom operators, finance, insurance, industry, scientific research institutions and other corporate customers, it provides a one-stop collaborative multi-tenant cloud platform for algorithm engineer, data development engineers and business personnel of data science and artificial intelligence, aiming at the problems of high difficulty, high cost and low efficiency, as well as the problems that models cannot be traced back, data cannot be connected, capabilities cannot be called on demand, and computing power cannot be managed in a unified way, so as to open up communication and collaboration among different types of work. Realize the low threshold and high quality development of deep learning model through automatic learning technology combined with low code mode; Improve the training efficiency of large-scale deep learning model by using key technologies of high performance communication protocol; Through the deep learning model compilation and clipping technology, the automatic adaptation of cloud-side heterogeneous computing power is realized, and the automatic collaboration between cloud intelligence and edge intelligence is opened up. It has the ability of video, image, text and voice artificial intelligence algorithm analysis and application system development and construction, and can be integrated with enterprise-level big data application system and use artificial intelligence to empower applications.

　　(3) Cloud computing technology system: provide public cloud, private cloud and hybrid cloud platform construction and operation and maintenance services for government departments and industry customers with big data management needs, and solve the cloud problems of application systems and big data. The company has the ability to build industry public cloud, enterprise private cloud and hybrid cloud; Relying on the self-built cloud computing data center, the standardized public cloud service products of IaaS, PaaS and SaaS are provided in an all-round way, and the network resources are connected to the national Internet backbone direct connection point in one jump, so as to gather and dredge the regional and even national inter-network communication traffic, which can provide high-quality network services for public cloud customers. It supports Bare Metal Server (BMS), provides a dedicated GPU physical server on the cloud, and supports an ARM-structured CPU server, providing abundant computing performance for key application systems, high-performance computing, AI and big data services. Help enterprises realize the rapid migration of application cloud; It is the first in China to realize the cloud heterogeneous data storage computing capability; It is the first in China to realize the ability to build cloud applications based on multi-tenants.

　　Use cloud native technology to enhance the company’s existing big data, artificial intelligence, industrial Internet and 5G communication software, and realize SaaS transformation of data-driven tools and applications on Oriental Guoxin Cloud; Incorporate DevOps concept and process management mode, provide a unified application assembly platform for developers, operators and operators, and simplify and automate application release, delivery and operation and maintenance management. Use the cloud link platform to monitor and analyze the health status of the above-mentioned platform software and applications, analyze and predict problems in a link way and give effective solutions.

　　(4) Industrial Internet technology system: Based on the innovative model of "Big Data+Industry", it integrates cutting-edge technologies such as cloud computing, Internet of Things, big data, mobile internet and artificial intelligence. The platform integrates the collection, access, calculation, storage, service, development and application of industrial data, closely focuses on the concept of creating value for customers, takes data as the basis, takes equipment control and process optimization as the core, and realizes mature solutions covering ironmaking, cement, electric power, energy, manufacturing and other industries, and also covers material formula optimization, production process management, equipment fault diagnosis, process optimization, product quality control and service.

　　(5)5G technology: Facing the strategic development needs of 5G+ industrial Internet, Dongfang Guoxin independently developed 5G small base stations, 5G core networks, 5G edge devices (intelligent gateways and robots) and MEC edge computing platforms. Provide industry customers with 5G private networks through 5G small base stations and 5G core networks, use 5G edge devices to collect sensor data and video data, and sink resources, calculations and applications to the edge of enterprises through MEC edge computing platform. Through the 5G network, 5G edge devices, MEC edge computing platform, combined with Guoxin’s industrial Internet platform Cloudiip, we can realize the collaborative integration of cloud edge networks and provide the overall solution of 5G+ industrial Internet based on the 5G industry private network.

　　2. Cross-industry mass data integration governance, processing and service capabilities

　　As an independent third-party data processing and processing professional company, Dongfang Guoxin Construction System processes 3 trillion pieces of data per day on average, helping customers to query 70 trillion pieces of data, and the maximum size of the big data platform nodes built exceeds 30,000, with real-time response time reaching millisecond level. Using the company’s self-developed data governance and service professional tool suite, as well as many years of modeling theory and experience of large-scale data warehouses, relying on the company’s CirroData cloud database system and big data technology system, we will build a "data cloud" platform product. Thus, a complete cross-industry and cross-domain big data comprehensive management capability, massive data processing capability and reliable processing efficiency have been formed, and PB-level data can also be handled with ease, realizing the realization path from big data technology to data value.

　　3. Empower the application ability of traditional industries with new technologies and new ideas.

　　(1) Closely integrate artificial intelligence with telecom operators, smart cities, finance and other business applications. Use machine learning algorithm to deeply analyze operational data, find business problems in time and adjust business strategies; The deep learning algorithm is used to strengthen the analysis of unstructured data by telecom operators, which greatly reduces the labor cost and improves the efficiency of telecom operators in IT, management, market, network and security. Combining artificial intelligence algorithms with urban scenes, urban life is safer and more convenient through video monitoring and identification technology.

　　(2) Deeply integrate the modeling ability of big data analysis and mining with various industries.

　　(3) Introduce the concept and technology of Low-code development into the field of industrial Internet.

　　(4) The problem of artificial intelligence scene fragmentation is solved by online and offline dual-platform mechanism. Dongfang Guoxin launched "Turing Federation" and "Turing Engine" in due course to realize artificial intelligence landing.

　　4. A variety of end-to-end solutions for big data in industries and fields.

　　The company continued to deepen on the basis of the communication big data platform, and launched a solution for the strategic planning of data center and AI center based on the two products of "Data Cloud" and "Turing Engine"; Digging deep into the value of data, and using artificial intelligence technology to empower customers’ business, a series of AI+ business solutions, such as AI+ business decision-making, precision marketing, customer service, and online transportation, have been formed to help operators continue to innovate and manage their traditional businesses, and improve the level of service refinement; In the financial and insurance fields, marketing cloud, customer insight, precision marketing, customer portrait and other systems have blossomed in an all-round way, successfully expanding a number of important customers, helping customers achieve digital transformation, achieving a double breakthrough in depth and breadth, and achieving a good reputation; In the field of civil aviation, using the company’s accumulated big data technology capabilities for many years, it successfully landed on the airport intelligent data platform and the civil aviation government information system to achieve breakthroughs in the civil aviation field; In the port field, dangerous goods management systems and port big data platforms have landed in many important ports in the country to help customers improve the level of big data and intelligence; In the field of smart cities, we continue to promote the implementation of IOC solutions, covering more than 20 key provinces, cities and regions across the country, and successfully built benchmark projects in North, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen; In the direction of digital government, it has obtained Huawei’s "Certified Service Solution Partner Preferred Level" (Preferred Level CSSP) and "Huawei Preferred Solution Partner" certification; A major breakthrough has been made in the field of public security, based on Dongfang Guoxin’s big data products and technical system.In terms of public security structured data processing and data application system, video big data and intelligent AI application system, operational command, public security management and "internet plus" policing, it has fully served the public security field "fighting, preventing, managing, controlling and serving", laying a solid foundation for Dongfang Guoxin to enter the public security field; Dongfang Guoxin Cloudiip Industrial Internet Platform has been selected as one of the top ten cross-industry and cross-domain industrial Internet platforms in China, and has built several regional industrial Internet platforms. In metallurgy, electric power, energy, ironmaking, automobile manufacturing, general equipment and other professional fields successfully landed.

　　5. Experience and ability accumulated in serving major customers in the industry all the year round.

　　Dongfang Guoxin has been deeply involved in the field of enterprise and government informatization for more than 20 years, and has a profound understanding and rich experience in the business forms, business needs and working modes of enterprises and government customers in various industries. The company takes the lead in realizing the strategic layout of big data+industry in the industry. Its business layout covers communication, finance, government, industry, agriculture, public safety and other fields, covering more than 50 countries and serving nearly 1,000 customers. The company serves more than 300 banks, and the share of mobile banking ranks first in China. In telecom, finance, government and other fields, customers have complex business, huge amount of data, numerous IT systems, and the trial and error cost of customer’s big data construction is very high, so the requirements for big data vendors are extremely strict. After more than 20 years of tempering of various large-scale information projects, Dongfang Guoxin has established a perfect three-level customer service system, which ensures the stable operation of customers’ projects in terms of personnel organization, project process control, technical support, standardization of codes and documents, and has set up a variety of service response methods, which can provide customers with remote technical support services, on-site technical support services, full-time technical teams, consulting services and other technical support services. Ensure efficient and high-quality delivery of customer projects. With the leading technology and solutions, the company has played an important role in the business development of customers, won the trust and recognition of customers, and established a long-term strategic cooperative relationship with customers.

　　6, the new intangible assets

　　By the end of the reporting period, the company (including subsidiaries) has obtained 990 software copyrights and 57 patents. During the reporting period, the company added 189 software copyrights and 12 patents.

　　7. By December 31st, 2021, the company had obtained the following important national and industrial qualifications:

　　(1) Oriental Guoxin

　　(2) Shanghai Yitong:

　　(3) yanhuang nova:

　　(4) Beike Yili:

　　(5) Xiamen Tupou:

　　(6) Block nodes:

　　(7) Dongyun Ruilian:

　　Fourth, the main business analysis

　　1. Overview

　　During the reporting period, the company was determined to forge ahead, making steady progress in the traditional market and gaining good news in the new market under the environment of repeated epidemics, showing a strong development momentum. At present, the process of social digitalization is accelerating, and the company has further promoted the application of new technologies such as big data, cloud computing, artificial intelligence, industrial Internet and 5G in the industry, and firmly helped customers to digitally transform. In 2021, the company achieved a total operating income of 2.47 billion yuan, an increase of 18.25% over the same period of last year; Realized an operating profit of 288 million yuan, a decrease of 9.73% over the same period of last year; The total profit was 293 million yuan, a decrease of 12.24% compared with the same period of last year; The net profit attributable to shareholders of listed companies was 302 million yuan, an increase of 0.04% over the same period of last year; The net operating cash flow was 117 million yuan, a decrease of 73.05% compared with the same period of last year.

　　(A) innovation-driven development, brand influence and core competitiveness to further enhance.

　　1. Communication field

　　In China Unicom, the company closely followed Unicom’s comprehensive digital transformation strategy, helping to build the data center, public center and Tiangong system of China Unicom. Following closely the development direction of China Unicom’s business, based on the data center capability, the company fully participated in the IT support construction of Unicom Group’s major reforms such as data access to the cloud, small-scale reform, total customer value marketing, smart customer service and O-domain data base, helping China Unicom consolidate its data center capability, giving full play to the application value of big data, and helping enterprises to reform and develop. Successfully built Unicom Group’s 31-province data uploading project, total customer value marketing platform and O-domain data base.

　　China Unicom’s micro-Wotong project, developed by Beijing Yanhuang Xinxing, a subsidiary, faces the 1.2 billion flow pool of WeChat system and absorbs 100 million powder. Precipitate customer assets for operation, run through the whole process of various businesses, and enhance customer perception. At the same time, we will integrate the capabilities of all platforms of Latong Unicom, connect online and offline consistent experiences, and enhance the OMO system of public channels. Yanhuang Xinxing, as a new manufacturer of the Institute of Soft Research, won the honorary title of "Best Partner in 2021".

　　In (), focusing on the planning and requirements of China Telecom’s digital platform and digital operation, facing the actual management, marketing and service needs of the front line of business, the company continued to help and promote the digital transformation of China Telecom with the strategy of "platform+operation+service". In terms of digital application, the digitalization of marketing services has made substantial progress in Zhejiang, Shanghai, Anhui and other provinces, further empowering data production; The integrated digital grid has gradually landed in Ningxia, Qinghai, Gansu, Shaanxi and other provinces, truly empowering the front line and empowering the digital management and operation of the whole enterprise; Other intelligent manpower, auditing, finance, risk control and other aspects based on M domain are also continuing to be intensively cultivated; Relevant technologies, scenarios and applications have begun to precipitate in O-domain-oriented data acquisition and analysis processing, empowerment management and marketing, and empowerment customer experience, laying the foundation for the next comprehensive empowerment. In terms of data operation, the terminal rights operation at the telecom group level was fully supported by Dongfang Guoxin, forming the company’s own data operation capability, and Liaoning Telecom also successfully signed the first cooperative operation order of the province.

　　In (), under the background of China Mobile’s digital transformation and domestic substitution, the company followed the strategic planning of China Mobile’s big data domain, accelerated the layout of the headquarters-level centralized big data platform and the project construction in related fields, and further stabilized the position of China Mobile as a core supplier in the field of big data construction. The company continues to build big data+and AI+ ecological projects, extending the data center capability to business applications, and accelerating the transformation process of traditional business applications. Relying on the base and capabilities of the data center, we have built professional warehouses for traditional business applications, especially in the fields of customer service, risk prevention and control, and internal audit. At the same time, combined with the empowerment of AI+ business scenario mode, we have achieved breakthrough results in related businesses and quickly formed scale advantages. With the acceleration of domestic substitution process, products such as BEH, stream development and processing engine, data collection and analysis platform and data development and governance platform developed by Dongfang Guoxin were successfully listed in China Mobile’s IT direct acquisition catalogue, while CirroData database, a self-developed core product, was listed in China Mobile’s information innovation product catalogue. The company will realize the dual-track development of customized service and product service in China mobile market, and continuously enhance the position of Dongfang Guoxin in China mobile market through the dual-track drive of business and product scale.

　　2. Financial field

　　During the reporting period, the company has formed core products and solutions such as financial big data system, big data application system, financial cloud computing system, financial artificial intelligence system, mobile internet system and internet financial system in the financial industry, and successfully served nearly 300 banks and other financial institutions. The company has successfully cooperated with many banks and financial institutions in distributed database, data lake, data middle platform, business middle platform, Internet middle platform, cloud computing, artificial intelligence, mobile internet, and innovation ecology, showing the company’s business expansion ability and overall strategic layout in the financial field.

　　At present, China’s domestic database market is very active. CirroData, a distributed cloud database independently developed by the company, has solidly promoted technology research and innovation, iteratively optimized product solutions, and actively built the industrial ecology of Xinchuang, and has made remarkable achievements in the financial industry, industry migration and application, and ecosystem construction. At present, it has cooperated with a number of policy banks, national joint-stock commercial banks, city commercial banks and other financial customers. During the reporting period, the number of new CirroData deployment nodes doubled. At the same time, the company is committed to the market expansion of the securities industry, and has achieved good cooperation with financial institutions such as enterprises under the China Securities Regulatory Commission and CSI in the field of distributed databases and big data.

　　In the field of financial big data, in addition to distributed databases, the company has also continuously cultivated core products and solutions such as big data platform, big data warehouse, data lake, lake warehouse integration and data center platform. In 2021, the company and domestic head city commercial banks have achieved innovative cooperation in the field of data lake and lake warehouse integration, setting an industry benchmark; In the field of big data applications, based on the core product marketing cloud and sales cloud, the company has successively built marketing business middle platforms for a number of head commercial banks, which serve as the "new engine" for financial institutions’ profit growth, enabling digital marketing and intelligent operation. At the same time, the company has successively launched marketing cloud and sold cloud products for credit card centers of two national joint-stock commercial banks, and vigorously developed the credit card market. It is expected that in 2022, it will be able to achieve strategic cooperation with more credit card centers of commercial banks; In the field of mobile internet, the company continued to maintain its market advantage, and the cumulative number of cases ranked first in the country. During the reporting period, it achieved in-depth cooperation with the largest trust company in China on customer apps and mobile development platforms, creating a benchmark project for the subsequent expansion of the trust market; In the field of Internet finance, the company has achieved strategic cooperation with a large city commercial bank, completed the reconstruction of its original online banking system and built the Internet middle platform capability, creating an application platform integrating intelligent operation and customer ecology, which not only brings new user experience to end users, but also is an important layout for bank customers on the road of digital transformation; In the fields of cloud computing and artificial intelligence, the company continues to be committed to combining core products with financial scenarios.In the financial leasing industry, the application case of "Oriental Guoxin Public Cloud" was launched for the first time, and the artificial intelligence product Turing Engine was also used in many financial institutions. I believe that in the future, we will provide the best services for more financial institutions in the fields of cloud computing and artificial intelligence.

　　During the reporting period, the sales revenue of Shanghai Yitong Information, a subsidiary, was about 468 million, a year-on-year increase of 22.2%. The net profit was about 57,393,000, a year-on-year increase of 3.0%. Yitong Information continues to maintain technological and business innovation, and based on the traditional mobile marketing and mobile exhibition industry, it builds a unified App portal for all employees of the Bank, helping the bank to carry out digital operation transformation, and landing business and applications with projects such as Bohai Bank’s "Pocket Bohai" and Beibu Gulf Bank’s "Digital Work Platform"; Further expand and deepen the development of enterprise online banking and its App application to Internet and enterprise eco-banking, and at the same time integrate traditional enterprise finance to provide enterprises with all-round financial services, scene services and ecological services, and successfully landed in Zhejiang Rural Credit Cooperative’s "enterprise interconnection" and other projects; Actively respond to the rural revitalization strategy put forward by the 19th National Congress, cooperate with banks to combine rural industrial finance, inclusive finance, rural government affairs and other practices, and help the development and construction of digital villages’ App. The applications cover rural governance, urban-rural integration, neighboring mutual assistance, agricultural product revitalization, credit construction, convenient living and other specific applications of inclusive finance; Promote and popularize the construction of small program ecological development platform based on Ares technology platform, provide small program development technology platform for banks under the premise of "standardization, standardization and componentization", and realize "one-end development and multi-end deployment" to WeChat applet, Alipay applet, Tik Tok applet and Ares applet platforms, so that banks can integrate more business innovations and services by providing an open ecosystem of small program matrix.Build and enrich the financial ecology; The existing businesses and products such as "CRM+" and marketing platform, which are widely praised and promoted by banks, are still remarkable business highlights of the company in the past year.

　　During the reporting period, the company continued to explore new business value in the insurance industry, and expanded the breadth and depth of insurance business: precipitated high-reuse solutions and products such as data center and CRM, and quickly implemented them in small and medium-sized life insurance and property insurance companies with high quality, and continued to promote the construction and application of three products, namely data center, business center and business front desk, to help the digital transformation of insurance enterprises. In 2021, the company advanced into the fields of insurance data center, CRM, core system, etc., and achieved key market breakthroughs. Won the Hengan Standard Life Data Center Project for the first time, and built a data center integrating data layered construction, data governance and data service, so as to export "fast, accurate, comprehensive and intelligent" data service capabilities for insurance companies; Then win the CRM system project of Everbright Life Insurance, build a CRM intelligent system with systematic labeling, standardized service and application platform, and realize insurance technology empowerment and data empowerment; Third, win the China Xinbao trade insurance core system project, build a new generation of trade insurance core business system, support the whole process operation of trade insurance business, and gradually implement the digitalization of core business processes.

　　China’s financial industry Xinchuang has entered the stage of high-quality and all-round development, and the market space is huge. As the fastest-growing innovation field in the industry, finance has entered a period of rapid growth, and the demand for the field has been continuously released and verified by the industry. As the pillar of the financial industry, the banking industry is also the "vanguard" of financial innovation. In the field of financial innovation, the company has been committed to the construction and improvement of the innovation ecosystem, and has invested heavily in the R&D resources of innovation in the fields of databases, application software and cloud services. With a mission, Dongfang Guoxin continues its independent research and development and deep cultivation in the industry, facing more users and exerting greater value.

　　3. Industrial field

　　(1)Cloudiip platform technology and support service capabilities continue to improve.

　　In the selection of the national cross-industry and cross-domain industrial Internet platform of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology in 2021, the Cloudiip platform of Dongfang Guoxin continued to maintain its leading position, and Dongfang Guoxin has maintained the forefront of the national industrial Internet dual-span platform for many years. During the reporting period, the Cloudiip platform further strengthened the four capabilities of platform foundation, application, ecology and industrial integration, continuously upgraded the platform supply capacity, and quickly and iteratively integrated the latest technical tools to support flexible data analysis, model construction, micro-service and APP design, etc., and the intelligent development capability of Cloudiip was greatly improved.

　　(2) The release of "peak carbon dioxide emissions Carbon Neutralization" management platform.

　　One of the key problems solved by the company’s industrial system products is to reduce energy consumption and improve energy utilization efficiency, which is highly consistent with the national double-carbon strategic goal. Especially in the process industries with high energy consumption such as electricity, coal and cement, Dongfang Guoxin has accumulated a large number of mechanism models, data models, expert models and monitoring platform products, providing effective help for enterprise production control and early warning. In 2021, Dongfang Guoxin’s energy consumption edge monitoring equipment will be applied in many provinces, cities and industries. On July 11th, 2021, the company and Chongyang Financial Research Institute of Renmin University of China jointly released the world’s first "peak carbon dioxide emissions Carbon Neutralization" intelligent monitoring and management platform. Based on the top-level design advantages of think tanks, the "Double Carbon" regulatory platform builds 12 specialized and refined regulatory indexes, including total carbon emissions, carbon sinks, peak carbon dioxide emissions achievement rate, carbon neutrality achievement rate and carbon intensity, so as to promote the modernization, transformation and upgrading of the "peak carbon dioxide emissions, carbon neutrality" governance system and governance capacity.

　　(3) New breakthroughs have been made in promoting industrial intelligence.

　　Dongfang Guoxin expert team combines professional theory and practical experience in the industry field with the company’s big data capabilities and industrial Internet platform to deeply expand the application in the industry field and help the digital transformation of enterprises. In 2021, Dongfang Guoxin achieved new breakthroughs in new energy, electric power, thermal power, cement, coal, heating and other industries.

　　In the field of new energy, Dongfang Guoxin can provide customers with overall new energy solutions, including: new energy data asset planning and governance system construction, new energy big data center construction, new energy specific scenario application prediction and deviation analysis, etc., and can quickly export five core solutions such as smart wind power, smart photovoltaic, comprehensive new energy, smart energy storage and smart energy service to customers, and form big data scenario application products such as health diagnosis, smart security, early warning of equipment and integrated analysis platform for distribution and transmission. Dongfang Guoxin and Huaneng Qingneng Institute signed a strategic cooperation agreement around "Research on New Energy Product System", and carried out in-depth cooperation with well-known domestic enterprises such as Hebei Electric Power Research Institute, Huaneng Clean Institute, Three Gorges New Energy and Jilin Electric Power Research Institute. Dongfang Guoxin participated in the construction of the comprehensive exhibition system of "Green Olympics and Low Carbon China" in Zhangjiakou, State Grid. Through the combination of static data and dynamic data and the linkage of real scene and virtual model, it showed the achievements of State Grid Hebei Company in the direction of renewable energy development and low carbon development, created a typical demonstration of source, network, Netherlands, storage and comprehensive management, and provided government departments with many application products such as energy supervision, energy planning, meteorological early warning and a "comprehensive window for green Olympics".

　　In the field of thermal power, Dongfang Guoxin has built a series of smart power plant solutions, including intelligent operation optimization, intelligent alarm, intelligent analysis and diagnosis of digital twins, intelligent safety management, intelligent equipment management, emergency command management, intelligent operation management, etc., which has realized the centralized monitoring, scene reproduction and unified supervision of subordinate thermal power enterprises on the group side, and helped the group to develop harmoniously in low-carbon environmental protection, innovation drive, quality benefit and safe production. Together with North China Electric Power Research Institute, Guoshen Group, Jiujiang Power Plant of National Energy Group, and Huanghua Port of National Energy Group, we have completed the development and optimization of 18 "equipment management" models. Through sinking the power plant by Electric Power Research Institute, we have optimized the operating conditions of power plant equipment, improved the equipment performance, and helped the power plant to save energy and reduce consumption.

　　In the field of cement, the construction project of comprehensive big data platform has been started, and the control and optimization application system of Dongfang Guoxin Cement has landed in leading enterprises in Tapai, Jinyu, Shanshui Cement and other industries. Construction of the development and application project of cement factory-level integrated management and control platform based on industrial internet architecture in Chengde Jinyu, laying a solid foundation for the replication and promotion of big data platform in cement industry; Through the platform construction of () Group and three regional factories, the two-level architecture model of Dongfang Guoxin’s comprehensive big data platform in the cement field has been enriched.

　　In the field of coal, comprehensive data monitoring and management products such as coal big data platform, monitoring and early warning, coal mine map, etc. and digital twin and automatic control system of roadheader working face have been successively launched, and customers in Bayangaole Coal Mine, Shuangxin Mining and other industries have landed. The platform empowers the working face equipment group to have the ability of independent perception, independent decision-making and automatic control operation, which can realize the real scene reproduction of tunneling working face and the autonomous navigation of tunneling main and auxiliary machines. Multi-machine coordinated control and remote centralized control of back-up equipment such as crusher and belt conveyor effectively improve the management level, production efficiency and safety guarantee ability of tunneling operation, realize intelligent reduction of staff and increase efficiency, and comprehensively promote the intelligent construction of coal mines.

　　In the field of coal chemical industry, the construction of information management system for chemical production in Xinjiang has been completed, and several functional modules developed have achieved good application results in enterprise production and management. The first intelligent management system for methanol synthesis catalyst jointly established with Xinjiang Chemical Industry has also been running stably, which has achieved remarkable results in improving catalyst health, reducing harm and optimizing performance, and has also made outstanding contributions in improving yield, reducing energy consumption and reducing carbon emissions.

　　(4)AI technology and industrial safety production are deeply integrated.

　　In 2021, Dongfang Guoxin AI visual identification project covers many fields such as energy, electric power, coal, wind power, chemical industry, etc. Five application scenarios of industrial visual identification are summarized and defined: intelligent inspection, on-site safety, industrial quality inspection, fault diagnosis, unattended coverage, intelligent inspection, equipment fault detection based on thermal imaging identification, X-ray flaw detection and quality inspection identification, personnel behavior safety management, equipment leakage, equipment condition monitoring and other industrial scenarios.

　　The edge product of "Industrial Visual Identification Management Platform Based on Multi-source Data Fusion" independently developed by Dongfang Guoxin allows customers to quickly access video data sources, algorithm binding, alarm rule setting and interface subscription, and realize self-built industrial visual identification applications. Dongfang Guoxin chemical industry artificial intelligence remote inspection solution has been selected into the list of outstanding cases of smart security solutions in 2021 selected by relevant industrial centers.

　　In the field of mining the value of industrial data, Dongfang Guoxin continuously obtains intermittent results by establishing OE industrial brain, integrating mechanism model, expert model, statistical model and big data model based on pre-parameters and process variables, and by means of data cleaning, dimensionality reduction, correlation analysis and supervised learning, providing effective online analysis means for production and operation, realizing comprehensive perception at any time, any place and any environment, so as to participate in control in advance and increase the yield. Using low-configuration edge computing front end, reliable support can be provided for the field through small samples. Support customized agile development, adjust applications according to on-site business scenarios, and quickly change parameter types and user interaction. The accuracy of the model is high, and the accuracy of the results is over 96% in the actual use process.

　　(5) internet plus industrial production safety, promote industrial intrinsic safety.

　　In 2021, based on the advantages of its own industrial Internet platform, Dongfang Guoxin built an industrial intrinsic safety platform through the integration of industrial data and algorithms. Based on production data and environmental data, it established a real hazard model through big data and AI algorithm, and reduced the dimensions of the spatial and temporal attributes of the real hazard model, and finally realized the quantitative safety assessment of the region and pushed the safety index. In the usual monitoring process, parameter monitoring is changed to state monitoring, which reduces the operation difficulty and management cost, increases the effective management scope, and can better serve the production plant. Even the administrative staff can quickly grasp the safety risk data through quantitative evaluation, which provides effective safety management tools for the group and government customers.

　　Dongfang Guoxin Intrinsic Safety Platform focuses on monitoring and prevention, and the monitoring area includes four states. In sub-health state, relevant early warning is carried out in advance to ensure production safety as much as possible, and industrial data, artificial intelligence and safety production are organically combined in the way of "monitoring in peacetime and commanding in wartime", which provides effective support for industrial safety and platform support for national digital industrialization.

　　4. Government and other fields

　　During the reporting period, the company maintained sustained growth in the direction of city brain (IOC) and government big data, and added projects such as Changyi smart city and smart community. The company actively landed and expanded the direction of smart culture and art, achieved excellent results in the information integration project of communist party Historical Exhibition Hall in China, and won the first prize of the first new smart city innovation and application competition. In the field of foreign cooperation, we will continue to expand business cooperation with Huawei and other partners in the field of smart cities, and actively expand cooperation in the field of smart rail transit. The company actively responded to the requirements of the state on the digital transformation of state-owned enterprises, reached a strategic cooperation agreement with Beijing Safe Housing Center Co., Ltd., and provided integrated overall solution services.

　　During the reporting period, the company actively participated in the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" in the field of public safety, solidly promoted the research and development of public safety featured products and accumulated experience in featured fields, and successfully completed the transformation and application of platforms such as data governance, knowledge map and science cloud in the field of public safety; On the basis of successfully completing the customs risk management system, the new generation customs clearance management system, the big data pool resource management platform and the Anke project of the General Administration of Customs, the company continued to deepen the implementation of customs data governance and ETL and other related projects; The company signed the data governance and digital transformation application of Fenjiu Group and the technical service of sichuan-tibet railway data governance service, and used the company’s rich experience in the field of big data to help traditional enterprises effectively carry out information transformation and upgrading. The company has made steady progress in the transportation industry, built the foundation of Hebei Airport Group’s data center platform, service bus, passenger service and other capabilities, and formed an integrated airport big data platform solution and construction capability covering data collection, data storage, data calculation, data governance, data service and data application.

　　5. Public cloud domain

　　During the reporting period, Dongfang Guoxin Cloud entered the accelerated growth channel, especially the business in intelligent cloud grew rapidly. Dongfang Guoxin Cloud technology goes deep into operators, traditional industries and government service departments, helping thousands of industries to integrate innovation and improve efficiency. After more than a year of technical precipitation and market polishing, the company has continuously iterated over the public cloud and private cloud product systems, combined with the company’s layout in the data center field, to build the intelligent cloud ecosystem, and functional products such as cloudy management, cloud migration and cloud private line have been launched one after another, which has further strengthened the competitiveness of Dongfang Guoxin Cloud in the market and defined our strategic direction in the field of cloud computing. At the same time, with the development of Xinchuang industry and the demands of broad users, Dongfang Guoxin Cloud also supported the virtualization function of ARM architecture servers in 2021, and adapted more independent controllable software and hardware manufacturers, and launched a series of functions such as ARM chip virtual machine and bare metal in BoncStack private cloud products.

　　With the rise of hot concepts such as artificial intelligence and meta-universe, and with the help of the policy of "east counting and west computing", the market demand for computing power has also reached the climax of explosive growth. A large number of customers have an unprecedented strong demand for computing power in artificial intelligence, wisdom+fields, and so on. For this reason, the company has invested a lot of technical strength in the research and development of GPU virtualization, GPU transmission and other products. The year of 2021 is a year of rapid development of Dongfang Guoxin Cloud, and the company has obtained more qualifications in cloud security, trusted cloud, container cloud platform, research and development of soft works, etc. The company’s cloud business has also entered a period of accelerated growth, creating many benchmark cases in the military, industrial manufacturing, government and public security fields. At the same time, the continuous investment in technology has enabled Dongfang Guoxin Cloud to provide better protection and support for data-driven enterprises and help enterprises to transform digitally.

　　(2) Complete the non-public offering to enhance the company’s core competitiveness and profitability.

　　As a company with pure big data genes, Dongfang Guoxin’s layout of cloud computing and artificial intelligence comes down in one continuous line. Since its listing, the company has closely followed the development direction of the world’s most advanced technologies, conducted in-depth key research and development in the directions of big data, cloud computing, artificial intelligence and industrial Internet, and continuously incubated company-level core technologies and products, which has already taken the first-Mover advantage in these fields. The funds raised this time are used for the industrial Internet cloud intelligent platform, the 5G+ industrial Internet converged access and edge computing platform, and the Oriental Guoxin Cloud project, and the company’s working capital is appropriately supplemented. With the completion and promotion of the fundraising project, the company’s independent research and development capability will be further enhanced, the company’s technology and product industry application capability will be greatly improved, the company’s product, technology and solution capabilities in the fields of cloud services, 5G+ industrial Internet will be strengthened, business model innovation will be promoted, and stronger support will be provided for the company to consolidate its position in the industry and expand its market, thus improving its business scale and market space. Through this non-public offering, the company will enrich its capital strength, improve its ability to resist risks, fully consolidate its core competitiveness, further enhance its value, enhance its profitability and better repay all shareholders of listed companies.

　　(III) The company won many awards, and its brand reputation and influence continued to improve.

　　During the reporting period, the company and its subsidiaries won many honors. Including "2021 Beijing Software Core Competitiveness (Scale Enterprise)" evaluated by Beijing Software and Information Service Industry Association and "Top 100 Comprehensive Strength of Beijing Software and Information Service Industry" for five consecutive years, "2021 Digital Expo Leading Scientific and Technological Achievement Award" of China International Big Data Industry Expo, "Beijing First batch of" Invisible Champion "enterprises jointly issued by Beijing Economic and Information Bureau and Beijing Federation of Industry and Commerce, The Top 50 Big Data Enterprises in China in 2021 selected by China Big Data Alliance and other institutions, the TOP500 and TOP100 Leading Enterprises in China Xinchuang Industry in 2021 jointly released by Internet Weekly and eNet Research Institute, the Top 100 Pioneer List of Industrial Internet released by the judging panel of Industrial Internet World, and the Unicom Smart Service Project Center won the "Best Partner" award.

　　(4) Strengthen refined operations and continuously improve operational efficiency.

　　During the reporting period, the company continued to adopt the combination of budgeting and refined management, adhered to the management mode of paying equal attention to humanities, and constantly optimized the management process and internal control system. In terms of operation management, through continuous improvement and accumulation, the company’s operation management platform gradually plays a role. The company further strengthens the role of digital operation, and accurately analyzes each level and position with multi-dimensional portraits of sales, pre-sales and project implementation, providing a basis for the company’s awards, accurate assessment, avoiding blind waste, and further improving the company’s digital operation and digital assessment capabilities; In the formulation and assessment of the overall performance of the department, the full-cost cash flow accounting is carried out, the process tracking evaluation is strengthened, and the cost management is more comprehensive and accurate; In terms of employee performance and training, we will improve the technical certification system for initial, intermediate and advanced R&D products, and comprehensively enhance the vitality of employees and grassroots organizations.

V. Prospect of the Company’s Future Development

　　(A) the company’s development strategy

　　With the advent of the era of "digital economy and intelligent economy", data has become an important strategic resource of the country. In recent years, accelerating the construction of new infrastructure such as 5G, big data center, industrial Internet and artificial intelligence has become a major national development strategy. With the increasing support of "new infrastructure" policy, the development speed of the industry will be greatly improved. In 2020, the company formulated a strategic plan for the next five years: continue to focus on the fields of big data, cloud computing, artificial intelligence and industrial Internet, and deeply empower customers in various industries for digital transformation. The company will comprehensively promote the cloud-based strategy of Dongfang Guoxin, and provide cloud-based software and services for a large group of small and medium-sized enterprise users based on many big data, AI and other software products that have been deposited by head customers in large-scale industries for many years; Promote the independent packaging and sales of many outstanding technical products such as CirroData database, data science cloud platform, data governance platform BDG and enterprise big data platform BEH, and cultivate customers’ habit of paying separately for software products; The company will keep the focus and patience of strategic direction, constantly innovate actively, strengthen the technical moat of the company, and promote the ecological strategy of "product+platform+service" from the model with "project" as the core, bringing more economic benefits to the enterprise and creating greater social value at the same time.

　　(II) The Company’s business objectives and business development plan for 2022.

　　In 2022, the company adhered to the overall business idea of "integration, focus, deep cultivation and efficiency improvement", maintained strategic focus and determination, and continued to build the core competitiveness of Dongfang Guoxin in the laid-out areas, accumulating and grasping the market opportunities brought by the digital tide, enabling customers’ digital development and achieving steady growth of the company’s performance.

　　1. Strengthen business focus, and make business deeper, wider and stronger.

　　In 2022, the company will continue to focus on the research and development direction of big data, industrial Internet, 5G, cloud computing and artificial intelligence; Focus on communications, finance, industry, government and cloud services; Focus on industry customized development software and services, standardized products, and cloud application services. The company will deeply cultivate industry customers, technology research and development and customer needs. Focus on the existing market, create superior solutions and expand the leading edge of the industry; Break through technical barriers and rely on advanced technological advantages to break through the bottleneck of business development; Understand customer needs and solve customer pain points. Accelerate the sales of technology productization and cloudization, and further strengthen the effective integration of business, technology and solutions between parent and subsidiary companies; Strengthen the integration of the company’s R&D products and user experience. Strengthen publicity and sales, improve product sales and marketing systems, and accelerate the transformation and landing of research and development results.

　　2. The industrial Internet platform has been continuously upgraded to empower the digital transformation of the industrial economy.

　　In 2022, based on the Cloudiip platform, Dongfang Guoxin will integrate the new generation information technologies such as big data, cloud computing, Internet of Things, artificial intelligence and 5G with the needs of industrial enterprises to build N functional general platforms such as machine vision, intrinsic safety and data value mining, which will continue to be promoted in N industrial fields such as electric power, cement, chemical industry, coal and ports, give play to the effectiveness of industrial Internet and deepen its influence.

　　As a double-span platform selected by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Cloudiip will further strengthen the support and operation of cloudization, continue to study and overcome the processing problems of industrial big data, improve the capabilities of industrial data collection, standardization, timeliness and data governance, and strengthen the research and development and pilot application of 5G private networks. In the direction of small and medium-sized enterprises, we will build cloud-based data collection and application services for small and medium-sized textile, motor, machine tool and other manufacturing factories, reduce the construction cost of enterprise platforms, promote the popularization of industrial Internet platforms, build ecological platforms, and strive to become an industrial Internet platform with international influence.

　　3. Cloudization business has clear strategic objectives and is ready to go.

　　In 2022, the important strategy of Oriental Guoxin Cloud is "based on cloud computing, focusing on important tracks with artificial intelligence as the starting point", and cloud +AI is closely integrated, and "integration of cloud and intelligence" has become the unique competitive advantage of Oriental Guoxin Cloud. It has developed into a technologically advanced AI production platform with integrated software and hardware. In addition, Dongfang Guoxin Cloud fully integrates core technologies and platforms such as voice, vision, knowledge map and intelligent operation and maintenance of root cause analysis, empowering new infrastructures in all walks of life and providing strong support for enterprise innovation.

　　4. Continuously improve operational efficiency and optimize talent management.

　　In terms of human resources, in order to activate organizational vitality, the long-term development of enterprises needs to continuously deliver fresh blood, and the company gives clear and specific indicators in terms of talent flow and reserve young cadres, and boldly promotes outstanding talents; In terms of company operation, in order to improve operational efficiency, we will further improve the management system and assessment system. Through the company’s operation management system, everyone and every penny can be reflected in the process, and the company’s operation mode can be moved forward to the project or project group level, with a single project or project group as the smallest operation unit, the management level can be shortened, so that the company’s resources can be tilted to the front line, which is convenient to meet customers’ needs quickly, thus realizing the improvement of the company’s overall operation efficiency. In terms of corporate culture construction, we will vigorously promote corporate culture, publicize the company’s policies and systems, and convey the company’s business ideas to every grassroots employee.

　　Recently, a number of international investment institutions, including Morgan Stanley and Goldman Sachs, have been "singing more" on the China stock market, and many institutions have even taken out "real money and silver" to buy more China assets.

　　Experts said that with the implementation of a series of steady growth measures in China and the accelerated optimization of epidemic prevention and control measures, the expectation of China’s economic stabilization and rebound has become clearer, attracting international institutions to re-examine the allocation value of China’s assets. In the future, under the background of China’s deepening the high-level institutional opening-up of the capital market, the efforts of international institutions to "buy in buy buy" are worth looking forward to.

　　Institutional upward adjustment expectations

　　Recently, a number of overseas investment institutions have increased their allocation to the China stock market.

　　On December 4th, Morgan Stanley upgraded the China stock market from "standard" to "over-allocation", and it is predicted that the MSCI China Index will rise by 14% by the end of 2023. Wang Ying, chief equity strategist of Morgan Stanley China, said that the evaluation framework shows that the prevention and control measures of China epidemic are continuously optimized, the real estate market is stabilized, and the regulatory adjustment is in the final stage, so the stock risk premium may be improved, so the target price for the entire China market is raised, and there is a greater chance of revaluation by 2023.

　　Coincidentally, on November 30, Goldman Sachs also said that it would also give a proposal of "high allocation" for A-share investment in 2023, and it is expected that the valuation of A-shares will rebound significantly. Liu Jinjin, chief China equity strategist of Goldman Sachs, said that under the expectation that the macro-control is intensified and the GDP growth rate is expected to pick up, we are optimistic about the performance of China stocks listed at home and abroad.

　　Bank of America’s strategy team believes that China’s domestic stocks are bound to rise due to the excess savings of China residents and the continuous optimization of epidemic prevention policies. Rui Dalio, the founder of Bridgewater, believes that some valuable assets can be found in the China market at present. China is the second largest economy in the world, and investors can improve their diversification by investing in China.

　　The support of international institutions is not groundless. Recently, the overseas listed China ETF, China Stock Exchange and offshore RMB exchange rate all ushered in a wave of solid rise, which enhanced the confidence of foreign institutions to invest in China. For example, since November, the net value of iShares MSCI China ETF with a scale of over $7 billion has increased by over 30%; NASDAQ Jinlong China Index rose by more than 40% in November, the largest monthly increase since records began in 2003. The RMB exchange rate has also recently gone out of a strong upward trend. On the morning of December 5, the offshore RMB exchange rate against the US dollar rose to 6.9813, the highest since mid-September.

　　"At present, some major economies continue to tighten monetary policy, the risk of economic recession has intensified, and market return expectations have weakened. In contrast, China has a stable economic development and clear investment logic. " Li Zhan, chief economist of China Merchants Fund Research Department, analyzed that China’s economy is changing from high-speed growth to high-quality development, and there are a lot of investment opportunities in the process of industrial upgrading and consumption upgrading in various industries. At the same time, China recovered quickly from the impact of the epidemic, and its economy rebounded significantly in the third quarter, and its position in the global industrial chain was rising day by day. In addition, China’s financial opening to the outside world has been continuously promoted, and the channels for foreign investors to participate in the domestic financial market have been continuously optimized, attracting the attention of more and more international investors.

　　The attractiveness of A shares has increased.

　　In addition to high-profile "singing more" China assets, foreign investors also took out "real money and silver" and continued to substantially increase their positions in A shares. As of December 6, the net purchase of northbound funds in 30 days exceeded 75 billion yuan, and the net purchase in the past 10 days reached 42.8 billion yuan.

　　Looking forward to 2023, the market expects that the pace of foreign investment "buying in buy buy" will continue to accelerate. "In 2022, nearly 70% of the financing amount in the A-share market comes from science and technology innovation board and the Growth Enterprise Market, which fully reflects the support of the capital market for technological innovation enterprises and emerging industries." Sun Jin, a partner of PricewaterhouseCoopers China Comprehensive Business Services Department, said that in 2023, with the steady progress of the comprehensive registration system reform and the introduction of more measures to support scientific and technological innovation, the international attractiveness of the A-share market will be further enhanced.

　　As for the investment industry, the strategy team of Goldman Sachs believes that with the implementation of policies and measures to stabilize growth and the continuous optimization of epidemic prevention and control measures, the unemployment rate in China will drop, labor income will improve, consumer confidence will be restored, and consumer services, medical equipment and service sectors will rebound strongly, especially in tourism, catering, entertainment and aviation industries.

　　"Next, the geopolitical situation will enter a relatively calm stage, and the equity cost and equity risk premium will gradually decline, which will help investors reinvest in the China stock market. The consumer sector is the beneficiary of economic opening up. We further increase our exposure to this sector and continue to suggest increasing the allocation of offshore China stocks. " Wang Ying said.

　　In order to better attract foreign investment into the China market, Tian Lihui, president of the Institute of Financial Development of Nankai University, believes that it is necessary to persist in promoting the high-level institutional opening-up of the capital market and make overall plans for development and security. It is necessary to continue to expand the interconnection quota, continuously increase the variety of international products, gradually liberalize the restrictions on foreign-funded shares of financial institutions, and continue to promote the internationalization of the RMB. At the same time, the capital market should be opened to the outside world with gates, there should be room for trading rules, and market supervision should be real-time and prudent to prevent foreign hot money speculation and prevent the spread of foreign financial risks.

　　Fang Xinghai, vice chairman of China Securities Regulatory Commission, also said recently that high-quality overseas capital market institutions are welcome to invest and exhibit in China. In the future, we will further improve the institutional framework for opening up the capital market, accelerate the implementation of various opening-up measures, and attract and gather more outstanding international institutions and talents to participate in China’s capital market. We will continue to improve relevant institutional arrangements, further facilitate cross-border investment by domestic and foreign investors, and better support cross-border financing development of enterprises.

　　Competing for exhibition industry in China

　　Since the beginning of this year, the policy dividends to further improve the convenience of foreign investment in China’s assets have been released intensively, giving foreign institutions a "reassurance" to enter the China market.

　　On April 26th, the CSRC issued the Opinions on Accelerating the High-quality Development of Public Offering of Fund Industry, proposing to support high-quality overseas financial institutions with long-term investment will to set up fund management companies or expand the shareholding ratio. On November 18th, the People’s Bank of China and the foreign exchange bureau jointly issued the Regulations on Fund Management of Foreign Institutional Investors’ Investment in China Bond Market, which improved and clarified the requirements for fund management of foreign institutional investors’ investment in China Bond Market.

　　The convenience of foreign-funded institutions’ exhibition industry in China has been continuously improved, and the business scope and regulatory requirements have achieved national treatment. At present, more than 10 foreign-controlled or wholly-owned securities fund futures companies, such as JPMorgan Chase, Goldman Sachs, Nomura and UBS, have been successively approved, and foreign banks such as Standard Chartered Bank have obtained fund custody qualifications in subsidiaries in China. Foreign private equity funds such as Qiaoshui and BlackRock have successively set up 38 wholly-owned subsidiaries.

　　On November 25th, Lubomai Fund announced that it had obtained the Public Offering of Fund business license issued by China Securities Regulatory Commission, becoming the second wholly foreign-owned fund management company newly established in China to conduct Public Offering of Fund business. Lubomai Fund said that the continuous opening of the financial market and the increasingly perfect business environment ruled by law have further enhanced Lubomai’s confidence and hope to further integrate into the development of China’s capital market in the future.

　　A number of foreign-funded institutions have started to exhibit in China. At the end of October, ICBC Wealth Management of Goldman Sachs, which was approved to open in June this year, launched the first wealth management product "Shengxin Junzhi Private Bank Enjoy Quantitative Equity Wealth Management Product Phase 1", with a maximum fundraising scale of 5 billion copies. Goldman Sachs ICBC Wealth Management previously said that after the deep correction in the previous period, the value of A shares is becoming prominent, and there is a large room for long-term holding.

　　As the first wholly foreign-owned public offering, BlackRock Fund has issued three equity funds and one "fixed income+"fund since it was approved in June 2021, and its products are diversified. Lu Wenjie, investment director of BlackRock Fund, said that A-shares are a market with great breadth and depth, wide investment scope, many related target companies and good liquidity. With the continuous strengthening of China’s opening to the outside world, it is believed that the integration of the global market and the China market will be a long-term trend.

　　"More outstanding international institutions entering the A-share market are investing in China’s economic growth prospects and the profitability of China enterprises ‘ A vote of confidence ’ Being able to form a healthy competitive interaction with domestic institutions is conducive to expanding the breadth and depth of China’s capital market, and is also conducive to the continuous improvement of service capabilities of related industries and helping China’s economic development. " Tian Lihui said.