In 2022, the No.1 Document of the Central Committee pointed out that we should vigorously promote the construction of digital villages, promote the development of smart agriculture, and promote the integrated application of information technology and agricultural machinery and agronomy. The "14th Five-Year Plan" and the outline of the long-term goal in 2035 proposed to build smart agriculture and accelerate the modernization of agriculture and rural areas. An agricultural intelligent revolution with intelligent agriculture as its manifestation has arrived. In this issue, relevant experts are invited to discuss the issue of smart agriculture.

　　Moderator: Xu Xiangmei, director and researcher of the Theory Department of Economic Daily.

　　Deep integration of information technology and modern agriculture

　　Moderator: What are the distinctive features of smart agriculture that are different from traditional agriculture? Why should we attach great importance to smart agriculture?

　　Li Daoliang (Director, National Digital Fisheries Innovation Center, China Agricultural University): Smart agriculture is the product of deep integration of new generation information technologies such as Internet of Things, cloud computing, big data, spatial information technology, blockchain and artificial intelligence, modern agricultural planting and breeding technology, and the industrial chain of agricultural products processing, circulation, trading and consumption. It is the "ecological integration" and "gene recombination" of modern information technology and the whole industrial chain of agricultural production, operation, management and service.

　　The main features of smart agriculture are as follows.

　　First, agricultural production factors are digitized, networked and online. Using advanced sensing, remote sensing and machine vision, the information of agricultural planting and breeding environment, the growth information of planting or breeding objects, and the working condition information of production machinery and equipment can be digitally marked and obtained. Using Internet, 5G, narrowband Internet of Things, satellite communication and other network communication technologies, remote digital information scheduling is realized.

　　Second, the regulation and decision-making of agricultural production process is cloud-based and intelligent. Based on the massive data of the production process, we make full use of big data and artificial intelligence technology, and process the data with the help of agricultural cloud computing platform to generate the optimal growth regulation model of agricultural animals and plants, so as to realize the intelligent regulation of the whole production process.

　　The third is the synergy of the whole link, whole process and whole chain of agriculture. Through the agricultural cloud computing platform, the distributed agricultural production system, logistics system, trading system and consumption system are connected into an organic whole, so that agricultural production, operation, management and consumption can be optimized in coordination with the main work.

　　The fourth is the credit and safety of agricultural management. All the data of agricultural production, circulation, transaction and consumption are uploaded and stored in the blockchain shared distributed database through the blockchain decentralization technology, forming an unbreakable account book that can be consulted by consumers and buyers, making agricultural management credit and safe.

　　The significance and function of developing intelligent agriculture are mainly reflected in the following aspects.

　　Promote the conservation and efficient utilization of resources and the green development of agricultural science. Through the Internet of Things, big data, artificial intelligence, robots, intelligent equipment and other technologies and breeding techniques, planting and breeding operations can get rid of the natural environment and human dependence, and build an agricultural production automation system that integrates environmental physiological monitoring, crop model analysis and precise adjustment, so as to improve labor production efficiency, land output rate and resource utilization rate. Through digital measurement and control, we can meet the needs of crop growth, ensure resource conservation and avoid environmental pollution, and realize the green development of agriculture. At present, agricultural developed countries have realized that one person cultivates 5,000 mu of land, one person produces 500 tons of vegetables annually, one person grows 1 million potted flowers, one person raises 200,000 chickens and produces 180,000 eggs a day, and one person raises 10,000 pigs, 200 cows and 100 tons of fish, completely changing the problems faced by traditional agriculture with extensive management, weak competitiveness and low resource utilization rate.

　　Promote agricultural standardized production and ensure "green and safety on the tip of the tongue". Real-time dynamic monitoring of soil, atmospheric environment and water environment through digital, networked and intelligent equipment to make it meet the environmental standards of agricultural production; All aspects of production can also be produced by intelligent equipment according to certain technical and economic standards and specifications; Through digital and intelligent equipment, the quality of agricultural products is accurately detected in real time to ensure that the final agricultural products meet the corresponding quality standards. With the help of Internet, QR code, radio frequency tag, blockchain and other technologies, we will establish an information platform for agricultural product quality and food safety that can be traced and shared in the whole process, improve the supervision system of agricultural product quality and safety process from farmland to table, and ensure the people’s "green and safety on the tip of their tongue".

　　Promote the integration and branding of agricultural management. The application of information technology has broken the space-time geographical limitation of agricultural market, and the data of agricultural materials procurement and agricultural products circulation will be monitored and transmitted in real time, effectively solving the problem of information asymmetry. Use the e-commerce platform to expand the sales channels of agricultural products, build an integrated agricultural product management system through self-operated bases, self-built websites and independent distribution, and promote the market marketing and brand operation of agricultural products.

　　Promote the integration of primary, secondary and tertiary industries. The digitalization, networking and platformization of agriculture will guide the development and alliance of new agricultural business entities such as large professional households, family farms, farmers’ professional cooperatives and excellent enterprises, promote the close connection of related industries such as agricultural product production, circulation, processing, storage and transportation, sales and service, realize the effective allocation of agricultural factor resources, and make the industry and factor agglomeration change from quantitative collection to qualitative change, so as to rebuild the whole agricultural industrial chain and realize the cross-infiltration and integrated development of agriculture and secondary and tertiary industries.

　　Intelligent management aims at system optimization.

　　Moderator: What is the development status of smart agriculture in developed countries? What experience does it have in the research, development and application of new smart agriculture technologies that are worth learning from in China?

　　He Yong (Director, Digital Agriculture and Rural Research Center, Zhejiang University): The United States is a typical modern agricultural country in the world, with about 3.5 million people directly engaged in agricultural production, which not only feeds 300 million Americans, but also becomes the largest exporter of agricultural products in the world. Full mechanization and rapid development of digital technology have laid a solid foundation for the development of its smart agriculture. At present, the United States has formed a sophisticated and large-scale intelligent agricultural production system. 69.6% of farms use sensors to collect data, and agricultural robots are used in agricultural production such as sowing, spraying and harvesting.

　　As the world’s largest agricultural drone spraying country, Japan mainly uses the agricultural Internet of Things as the information source, applies a large number of agricultural robots, and constantly pursues labor-saving and refined agricultural production to solve the problem of agricultural labor shortage.

　　The characteristics of smart agriculture in Europe, America, Japan and other developed countries are based on the development trend of modern agriculture, combined with the actual agricultural production in their own countries to carry out theoretical and practical research on smart agriculture. With the support of modern information technology, we should give full play to the role of smart agricultural equipment, and apply technologies such as Internet of Things, artificial intelligence, big data and 5G to consider crops, soil, environment, meteorology, equipment and personnel as a whole system, so as to realize intelligent management with the goal of overall optimization of the system.

　　Developed countries have the following experiences in the research, development and application of smart agricultural technology, which are worth learning from in China.

　　First, starting with improving productivity and solving the bottleneck problem of agricultural production. The Netherlands, Israel and other countries are seriously short of fresh water resources, so they vigorously develop facility agriculture, implement soilless culture and fine spray and drip irrigation systems. Japan’s agricultural labor force is aging and seriously inadequate, and it vigorously develops agricultural drones and agricultural robots, greatly improving operational efficiency. South China is also facing the shortage of labor force and the availability of agricultural inorganic materials in hilly and mountainous areas. We should develop multifunctional small-scale operation equipment, realize the substitution of machines and solve the problem of mechanized operation in hilly and mountainous areas. The main grain producing areas should implement full mechanization to improve labor productivity. Economically developed areas can study the establishment of unmanned or few farms, orchards, pastures, fishing grounds, etc., to improve the level of agricultural modernization.

　　Second, the implementation of standardized planning and operation is the basis and condition for the development of smart agriculture. Standardized planning and refined management of farmland, orchards and pastures in developed countries have created conditions for large-scale and efficient use of intelligent agricultural equipment, greatly improving operation efficiency, yield and quality. China’s farmland, orchards and pastures need to promote standardized planning as soon as possible, formulate standardized operation specifications, and develop high-efficiency supporting equipment to create conditions for large-scale mechanized operations.

　　Third, make full use of modern science and technology to plug in the wings of science and technology for agriculture. A large number of foreign countries use aerospace technology and meteorological data to achieve rapid and accurate acquisition and intelligent management of farmland information. With the development of Internet of Things, big data and 5G technology, especially the application of high-resolution satellite and Beidou positioning system, it is expected to realize real-time dynamic acquisition of crop and animal and plant growth information, and dynamically adjust and control temperature, humidity and illumination according to crop growth requirements, and accurately spray fertilizers and fertilizers.

　　The development of smart agriculture in various places has achieved practical results.

　　Moderator: What is the development status of smart agriculture in China? What are the successful experiences and innovative explorations of smart agriculture development in various places?

　　Kang Chunpeng (Associate Research Fellow, Information Center, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs): China’s agricultural and rural informatization development level is still in the primary stage, but the agricultural industry is accelerating its transformation towards digitalization, networking and intelligence, and the consumer Internet continues to extend and expand to the industrial Internet. According to the monitoring of the Information Center of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, in 2020, the informatization level of agricultural production in China will be 22.5%, including 18.5% for field cultivation, 23.5% for facility cultivation, 30.2% for livestock breeding and 15.7% for aquaculture. In recent years, China’s smart agriculture has gradually achieved results, and the level of intelligence and unmanned has gradually improved, showing the following highlights.

　　First, new products and technologies are booming. Modern information technology is widely used in all aspects and fields of agricultural production, and new products, technologies and models emerge one after another. The digital transformation of agriculture has been accelerated, and the traditional agriculture has been transformed into intelligence. Intelligent identification systems for crop moisture, seedling condition, diseases and pests and disaster monitoring in the field and intelligent robots for farming and harvesting have been continuously developed. In particular, products such as automatic harvesting equipment, agricultural sensors, camera monitoring, pest monitoring and early warning have been widely used.

　　Second, no one or few farms broke ground. The rural network infrastructure has been continuously consolidated, especially the maturity and popularization of big data, 5G and artificial intelligence technologies, which provide basic conditions for the development of unmanned or few farms. In Changsha, Hunan, Wuhu, Anhui, Sanjiang, Huzhou, Zhejiang, Chongzhou, Sichuan, Foshan, Guangdong and other places, no one or few farms broke ground, and all farm production operations were completed through remote control of facilities, equipment, machinery and so on, automatic control of the whole process or autonomous control of robots.

　　Third, the construction of big data has achieved initial results. From the national level, the sharing of government data resources and the integration of information systems have achieved phased results, the national integrated government service platform has been basically completed, and the pattern of co-construction and sharing of government data resources has basically taken shape. From the perspective of local practice, Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Guangxi and other places have actively promoted the construction of big data in agriculture and rural areas, and successively built big data platforms. Zhejiang is vigorously promoting the digital reform of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" throughout the province.

　　Fourth, market players have become a new force. Market players are becoming an important force in building smart agriculture. Large enterprises have entered the field of smart agriculture. The three major telecom operators and Internet companies such as Huawei, Alibaba and Tencent have laid out smart agriculture. Sinochem, Zoomlion and Country Garden have begun to enter smart farms. In addition, agricultural enterprises also take the initiative in the digital transformation. Traditional agricultural enterprises such as COFCO, Beidahuang, New Hope and Haisheng Fruit Industry vigorously develop smart planting, smart animal husbandry, smart fisheries and smart processing.

　　Since 2019, Zhejiang has taken the lead in building a "digital agricultural factory" in the country, and carried out systematic integration and comprehensive application of digital technology and equipment around the production environment, production process, quality and safety, circulation marketing and technical services. After several years of practice, in 2021, guidelines for the construction of digital agricultural factories, digital fishing grounds and pig farms were successively issued. Shui Mu Vegetable Factory in Deqing County integrates advanced technology into production management, product marketing, quality control, ecological protection and other links, achieving an annual output of 2 million kilograms of tomatoes, with an efficiency of 30 times that of traditional fields; Tongxiang Huateng Animal Husbandry uses technologies such as Internet of Things, artificial intelligence, bio-ear tags and blockchain to promote the digital transformation of animal husbandry and create a safer, more productive and fully automatic breeding environment, saving 80% labor and 60% water.

　　Zibo, Shandong Province took the lead in building a digital agricultural rural central city in China, focusing on five key tasks: agricultural production and processing, agricultural product warehousing and logistics, agricultural product marketing, integrated development of agriculture and tourism, and consolidating grassroots foundation, and building a smart sharing "cloud brain", an efficient and high-quality "cloud industry", a regional center "cloud market", a convenient and inclusive "cloud finance" and a new service "cloud village". In 2021, 4.54 billion yuan of major special funds for rural revitalization will be set up, and 40 key digital agriculture and rural projects will have an investment of 5.186 billion yuan, and 30 typical application scenarios and 10 smart towns will be built.

　　From a practical point of view, the development of smart agriculture in many places has achieved remarkable results and formed experience for reference. First of all, give full play to the role of market players, establish an effective market in full accordance with the laws of economic operation and information development, and stimulate the vitality of various market players. Secondly, we should play the role of a promising government, guide market expectations with policies, clarify the investment direction with planning, incite social capital with finance, and regulate market behavior with the rule of law. Finally, do a good job in pilot demonstration. Smart agriculture is an advanced form of agricultural informatization, which involves relatively advanced technology and has great market risks. On the basis of fully respecting farmers’ dominant position, we should show them, lead them to work and earn money, and inspire them to use modern information technology to develop production and improve their lives.　

Recently, China Banking Association launched the "Top 100 Banking Companies in China in 2021", which refers to Basel III and the relevant requirements of regulatory agencies, and ranks the top 100 banks in China in terms of their operating scale, profitability, operational efficiency and asset quality.

The total assets of the 100 banks listed this time accounted for 90.04% of the total assets of commercial banks, creating 97.15% of the net profit of commercial banks, including 6 large banks, 12 national joint-stock commercial banks, 61 city commercial banks, 20 rural commercial banks and 1 private bank.

The net core tier 1 capital is the deduction of core tier 1 capital, which has the strongest loss absorption ability and is the core index to measure the comprehensive strength and risk compensation ability of banks. The net core Tier 1 capital of listed banks continued to grow, totaling 16,702.706 billion yuan, up 8.02% year-on-year. At the same time, the ability of banks to replenish endogenous capital through profit retention declined slightly. The year-on-year growth rate of net core Tier 1 capital of listed banks in 2020 decreased by 3.81 percentage points compared with 2019.

List of Top 100 Banks in China in 2021;

Net Core Tier 1 Capital of Ranked Institutions (100 million yuan)

1 Industrial and Commercial Bank of China 26530.02

2 China Construction Bank 22614.49

3 Agricultural Bank of China 18753.72

4 Bank of China 17047.78

5 Bank of Communications 7276.11

6 China Merchants Bank 6100.92

7 China Postal Savings Bank 5423.47

8 Industrial Bank 5284.52

9 Shanghai Pudong Development Bank 5192.68

10 CITIC Bank 4712.51

11 China Minsheng Bank 4619.21

12 China Everbright Bank 3460.22

13 Ping An Bank 2737.91

14 Huaxia Bank 2222.30

15 Bank of Beijing 1982.78

16 Guangfa Bank 1710.08

17 Bank of Shanghai 1663.45

18 Jiangsu Bank 1400.46

19 Zheshang Bank 1163.78

20 Bank of Ningbo 1032.63

21 Bank of Nanjing 969.25

22 Chongqing Rural Commercial Bank 937.27

23 Bohai Bank 831.04

24 Shengjing Bank 792.93

25 Shanghai Rural Commercial Bank 784.04

26 Huishang Bank 702.71

27 hengfeng bank 697.95

28 Beijing Rural Commercial Bank 645.05

29 Hangzhou Bank 630.11

30 Guangzhou Rural Commercial Bank 603.99

31 Xiamen International Bank 597.41

32 Jinzhou Bank 578.08

33 bank of tianjin 528.95

34 Harbin Bank 496.76

35 Zhongyuan Bank 472.26

36 Chengdu Rural Commercial Bank 439.55

37 Bank of Guangzhou 427.26

38 Chengdu Bank 404.22

39 Guiyang Bank 387.33

40 Changsha Bank 386.55

41 Jilin Bank 376.55

42 Bank of Zhengzhou 365.42

43 Dongguan Rural Commercial Bank 364.75

44 Chongqing Bank 359.02

45 Guizhou Bank 357.84

46 Jiangxi Bank 351.85

47 Kunlun Bank 337.64

48 Shenzhen Rural Commercial Bank 336.00

49 Gansu Bank 312.00

50 Sichuan Bank 303.96

51 Bank of Suzhou 302.32

52 Shunde Rural Commercial Bank 300.89

53 Tianjin Rural Commercial Bank 298.75

54 Jiangnan Rural Commercial Bank 284.19

55 Hebei Bank 274.04

56 Qingdao Rural Commercial Bank 270.49

57 Jiujiang Bank 263.67

58 bank of dalian 260.22

59 Hubei Bank 258.00

60 Xi ‘an Bank 255.53

61 Huarong Xiangjiang Bank 253.44

62 Dongguan Bank 244.96

63 Hangzhou United Bank 236.06

64 Bank of Qingdao 223.85

65 bank of luoyang 223.08

66 Lanzhou Bank 222.65

67 Qilu Bank 220.84

68 Guilin Bank 211.82

69 Wuhan Rural Commercial Bank 210.39

70 Guangdong Nanhai Rural Commercial Bank 210.18

71 Shenzhen Qianhai Weizhong Bank 209.86

72 Jinshang Bank 208.42

73 Hankou Bank 207.30

74 Mongolian Commercial Bank 203.80

75 Langfang Bank 202.89

76 Taizhou Bank 200.15

77 Fudian Bank 196.44

78 Zhejiang Chouzhou Commercial Bank 189.41

79 Xiamen Bank 184.70

80 Guangdong Nanyue Bank 184.56

81 Weihai City Commercial Bank 183.92

82 Guangxi Beibu Gulf Bank 181.87

83 Changshu Rural Commercial Bank 181.51

84 Zhejiang Tailong Commercial Bank 180.33

85 Sichuan Tianfu Bank 178.86

86 Longjiang Bank 178.42

87 Changan Bank 176.92

88 Tangshan Bank 172.47

89 Zhuhai China Resources Bank 168.76

90 Guangdong Huaxing Bank 168.58

91 Chongqing Three Gorges Bank 163.54

92 Zhangjiakou Bank 157.42

93 Foshan Rural Commercial Bank 156.24

94 Wenzhou Bank 156.16

95 Xiaoshan Rural Commercial Bank 155.03

96 Liuzhou Bank 153.41

97 Tianjin Binhai Rural Commercial Bank 152.80

98 Urumqi Bank 150.55

99 Jiutai Rural Commercial Bank 145.92

100 Zijin Rural Commercial Bank 144.77

Editor/Su Ding

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Original title: "The list of the top 100 banks in China was released in 2021, with 6 large banks and 20 rural commercial banks on the list".

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Extraordinary mission,The dedication of suspect xandKidnapperThree police films are released in Qingming archives.

1905 movie network exclusive feature The police is a charming artistic image, which has the power to exercise justice and the shortcomings of human feelings and humanity. This dual attribute makes the police become a complex contradiction. However, this contradiction is not "contradictory" in previous mainland films, but often appears thin, and this year’s Qingming file has completely changed this situation. On March 31st, it was released on the same day as three gangster films, and three different styles of policemen competed on the same stage on the big screen, which should be the first time in the history of mainland film.

　

The complex attributes of the police themselves and the audience’s different perceptions of them are the creative basis of the changeable image of the police. There are all kinds of policemen active on the screen all over the world. However, this vigorous image has emerged from the thinness and one-sidedness in mainland movies in recent years. Looking back at the changes of the police image on the screen, you will find that it is not easy for mainland police films to go to the present.

　

Poster of "Today is My Day Off"

From warm-hearted police to flesh-and-blood police

　

Police, in the context of the mainland, seems to be a relatively neutral word. In the past, mainland movies preferred to use "police" — — This appellation with class color. Before China films entered the commercial era, mainland police films mainly showed the police and the people, such as those in 1959, 1994 and 1995.

　

Zhong Xinghuo plays Ma Tianmin, a young policeman, in Today is My Day Off. He is too busy with his work to care about his personal feelings. Every time he goes on a blind date on his rest day, he will always be delayed because he wants to help such people. I believe many viewers have seen this creative technique, and it is still used in TV movies starring Tang Wei in 2004 and Fan Ming in 2008.

　

Movies involving criminal investigation police are mostly related to external forces, such as 1980′ s, which is still catching spies who undermine socialist construction. The police in these movies are both wise and brave, and they can always defeat the enemy’s shocking conspiracy, and they also put on a serious face with righteousness when dealing with the enemy — — Of course, class enemies cannot be treated equally with the people.

　

Stills of "Xi Feng Lie"

The film released in 2010 changed the strong image of police officers in China. Four mainland policemen (Duan Long, Dahong Ni, Jason Wu and Zhang Li) were crushed by two professional killers (Wu Zhenyu and Yu Nan), and the final outcome can only be described as a tragic victory. The image of the mainland police in the movie is more realistic. Not only did they lose their marksmanship, but they also believed in drug lords (Louis Koo), which led to "total annihilation".

　

"The West Wind is Fierce" and "Drug War" can be said to have brought the image of the mainland police back to the ground to some extent, but the police in these two films are still very traditional positive images. A further breakthrough has been made, and the police are no longer selfless. Zhang Zili, a policeman played by Liao Fan, finds that Wu Zhizhen (Kwai Lun Mei) is the mastermind of the serial murders, and takes her to the Ferris wheel where she can see the daytime fireworks hotel, so as to induce her to have sex with herself (deleting the passionate fragments from the film), but finally reports the latter. The justice of this injured retired criminal policeman is tainted justice and incomplete justice.

　　　　　　 Recently, because the enterprise is in a strategic transition period, it has been visited by Mao Zedong (before 1949). Before I opened it, I thought it was an official bulletin board, and I didn’t get much, but with the deepening of the chapter, I found it was very profitable, so that I stayed up until 2 am after work every night (about 12 o’clock when I got home).
　
　　　　　　 In fact, Mao Zedong was not my favorite and beloved leader in the past, but after reading the prequel, it was really difficult and extraordinary for Fang Zhiwei to become a great man.

　　　　　　 The commonness of entrepreneurs is to turn good ideas into enterprises, make small enterprises bigger and make weak enterprises stronger. If China Revolution is likened to a kind of entrepreneurship, Mao Zedong, as a pioneer, is actually a kind of entrepreneurship. So I can have a strong resonance in my heart.

　　　　　　 At present, I haven’t finished reading it, so I can’t write my thoughts. In order to communicate with you, I will first record the excellent character of Mao Zedong that I extracted and write it into my own mind, so as to discuss with you: (The following only expresses my summary of Mao Ze’s character before 1949) Mao Zedong’s style:

　　　　　　 1, insist on proceeding from reality, is a very prominent feature of Mao Zedong.

　　　　　　 Go deep into practice and speak on the basis of facts; Entrepreneurial enterprises are mostly in the initial stage of the market. With the development of enterprises, too many situations will break into them. Failure to investigate and adhere to the actual situation of enterprises will often lead to overheating of entrepreneurial entrepreneurs, or optimism or pessimism about the situation in the past, thus losing a peaceful and rational view to deal with and treat various problems in the entrepreneurial process, thus losing rational decision-making and leading to the death of start-ups. Mao Zedong once said: Without investigation and study, there is no right to speak. Before liberation, all his decisions passed investigation and analysis.

　　　　　　 2. Be good at planning and summarizing.

　　　　　　 Mao Zedong is good at planning before the war and summing up after the war. This feature can be used for reference for entrepreneurs who are "busy". No one can guarantee not to take a detour on the road of starting a business. Before driving away, consider all possible situations, make a detailed plan, and then make a written summary after the first stage, so that you will understand many management and operation methods with the characteristics of your own business. I have made many mistakes at this point.

　　　　　　 3. Adversity and foresight

　　　　　　 In Jinggangshan, Mao Zedong has only a team of more than 700 people. In the face of five encirclement and suppression campaigns by the Kuomintang, it has not only not been wiped out, but also developed into an army of nearly 100,000. Such cases are rare at all times and in all countries. This shows that Mao Ze’s foresight and persistence have succeeded in adversity. Adversity is a golden furnace for entrepreneurs: whether you can succeed or not depends mainly on how you find your own position in adversity and despair and find a way out. So adversity makes entrepreneurs.

　　　　　　 The path of entrepreneurs is tortuous, but we must strengthen our faith and belief: we will succeed! !

　　　　　　 Mao Zedong was not the leader of the Communist Party of China from the beginning, but really became a leader in the Seventh National Congress of China in Yan ‘an. Before that, especially before the Zunyi Conference, Mao Zedong was squeezed out by many people, but he had a global view and found his own position between the commonness and individuality of organized obedience. Similarly, he had never studied military affairs, and when he commanded the war, the overall view helped him a lot, especially the introduction of a series of overall theories of new China in the decisive stage (the Kuomintang did not), which can be said to have laid a theoretical victory.

　　　　　　 For entrepreneurs, everything should consider a comprehensive factor, including people, finance, materials, production, supply, marketing, administration, logistics, strategy and implementation. It can be said that entrepreneurship is a systematic project of innovation. People who don’t have a global view can’t rely on a few empty slogans. They should take care of them systematically.

　　　　　　 4. Theory+Practice

　　　　　　 No theory, okay? Many entrepreneurs may say that I am not afraid if I have customers.

　　　　　　 My opinion is that there is no theory, and any start-up enterprise can’t do much (under the premise of market economy). Theory comes from reality and then guides reality. The value added in this process is your value, that is, the value of entrepreneurs.

　　　　　　 5, learning to promote entrepreneurship

　　　　　　 Learning to read and spending time reading is actually a powerful thinking. Be sure to leave yourself time to study. As we all know, Mao Zedong is a man who knows how to learn and is good at learning. The point to be emphasized in this way is that learning is not just going to the college to learn something, but what you must do. MBA-MBA can’t directly increase the profit of your enterprise, but can increase your learning, and learning can be thought and summarized anytime and anywhere, which is also a kind of learning. Mao Zedong said: "Learning is like standing on a mountain, and you can see many things far away;" Without learning, if you walk in an underground ditch and can’t find it, it will be bitter. "

　　　　　　 6. Broad-minded

　　　　　　 Mao Zedong is a broad-minded person. "This kind of" cruel struggle, ruthless attack "comes from his own party. This is a severe test. If there is no strong belief, broad mind and iron will, it is difficult for a person to stand this test. " Yes, in the face of the attack of his comrades, he was able to study for two years from the vacant leadership position of Ruijin’s government chairman. Entrepreneurs often have to face the opinions and pressures that may come from their own team, their comrades-in-arms and their own shareholders. At this time, it is inevitable that they will be wronged, so they must be big-minded, which can be described as "how big they can do with their hearts". In fact, many times, you and I can’t do this, so we have to cultivate our morality.

　　　　　　 7. Mao Zedong, a United person, has changed a lot since Zunyi Conference. He is more calm, sophisticated, thoughtful and especially good at uniting people. Entrepreneurs should unite with shareholders, employees, customers and even their own suppliers, because the competition in this era is a group competition, not a hero’s one-on-one competition. I watched the very popular Troy the day before yesterday, and when I saw the two protagonists playing one-on-one, I really looked forward to it. Unfortunately, times are different now.

　　　　　　 8. Establish a network

　　　　　　 "Our party’s organization should develop to the whole country, consciously cultivate tens of thousands of cadres and have hundreds of the best mass leaders. These cadres and leaders know Marxism–Leninism, have political foresight, have the ability to work, are full of sacrifice spirit, can solve problems independently, do not waver in difficulties, and work faithfully for the nation, the class and the party. " The same is true of starting a business. On the economic latitude and longitude line, every enterprise is in a network and outside many networks. If we want to survive, we have to provide services and establish internet communication. Networking is a network, and marketing is also a network.

　　　　　　 9, brainstorming

　　　　　　 Why can Mao Zedong make such a great theoretical creation? On the one hand, because he has always been based on the infinitely rich practice of China’s revolutionary struggle, every step of his understanding has come from careful observation and in-depth thinking of various new situations and new problems in objective real life, from repeatedly exchanging views with people who know the actual situation and brainstorming, and never making that kind of personal meditation that is divorced from reality; On the other hand, he studied Marxist works diligently.

　　　　　　 After a start-up enterprise reaches a certain scale, it is generally far from the front-line work. At this time, the decision-making has to listen to the advice of front-line employees, because truth comes from practice, and you can’t think of any truth when you play computer in the office all day.

　　　　　　 10. A single spark can start a prairie fire.

　　　　　　 Do small things first, then be broad. Do practical things, don’t be eager for quick success and instant benefit, and don’t just aim for greatness. For start-ups, survival is the most important thing. Apart from this, everything else is empty talk.

　　　　　　 11. Be good at grasping principles and delegating power to others.

　　　　　　 Jiang often unnecessarily asks too many complicated matters and criticizes everything his commanders do afterwards.

　　　　　　 ….. Mao, on the other hand, is very good at appointing others to take charge of something, so that he has enough time to consider and analyze a bigger vision; He is also good at setting an example and summing up experience. Due to traffic jams and difficulties, it is impossible for internal communication to give specific military and political instructions to the far-away anti-Japanese base areas. This requires everyone to understand and follow the general principles and routes, flexibly combine consistency and initiative, and let them judge and decide their own actions. "

　　　　　　 Mao Zedong in these days, has been very calm. He sticks to the principle and never gives up his correct and practical ideas. At the same time, he takes the overall situation into account, observes discipline and continues to make his own contributions as far as possible. Li Weihan, who witnessed all this, once described: "He insisted on three things: First, the minority obeyed the majority; Second, it is not negative; The third is to try to do some work under the conditions of the party’s permission.

　　　　　　 Decentralization is the most rational choice for entrepreneurs.

　　　　　　 12. Strength is the first principle (military first, theoretical propaganda first, strength first, politics first) Mao Zedong is very concerned about this unit’s southward movement. He gave a report to the cadres preparing to go to the front in the auditorium of the Central Party School, saying: The Kuomintang has no hope at all. China people want to be liberated, and China wants to be saved. Only communist party can do it. People all over the country are looking up to us. Therefore, "we should try our best to develop ourselves and develop our strength 100%".

　　　　　　 Without the strength of entrepreneurs, there is no room for your survival. This is the truth, just as development is the last word.

　　　　　　 13. Move.

　　　　　　 The core competitiveness of Mao Ze’s military guidance lies in dynamic warfare, that is, making the army move.

　　　　　　 The boat is easy to turn around and move, you will make your opponent afraid, which is why the elephant IBM also wants to dance.

　　　　　　 14, grasp the moment

　　　　　　 Mao Zedong is such a leader. When history quietly develops to a turning point, even if people have some vague feelings, they are often limited to their original views. It is difficult to immediately and keenly perceive that this turning point has arrived, and it is even more difficult to immediately recognize a series of new situations and problems that accompany this new situation. Mao Zedong, on the other hand, could clearly see all this earlier than the average person, and immediately put forward the principles and policies that should be adopted in this new situation after careful consideration. After his careful analysis and clear judgment on the situation, people suddenly felt suddenly enlightened. This is indeed his great strength.

　　　　　　 In the face of start-ups, opportunities for development are often fleeting. For business leaders, we should also learn to analyze problems with quantitative and qualitative changes of philosophy, and when there is a big opportunity, there will be great development.

　　　　　　 Having said that, we are not required to start a business as mentioned above, because if so, we will all be great men, but as long as we learn a little, it will be enough for starting a business.

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, September 6 (Reporter Gu Tiancheng) added new research evidence, updated relevant policies and measures for influenza prevention and control, and updated the types of influenza vaccines listed and used in China in 2023-2024 and vaccination suggestions … The reporter learned from the China CDC on the 6 th that the China Center for Disease Control and Prevention has recently issued the "Technical Guide for Influenza Vaccine Vaccination in China (2023-2024)", which provides guidance for better guiding influenza prevention and control and vaccine use in China.

Experts from the Infectious Diseases Management Office of China CDC said that influenza is an acute respiratory infectious disease caused by influenza virus, which is seriously harmful to human health, and people are generally susceptible to influenza virus. High-risk groups such as pregnant women, infants, the elderly and patients with chronic diseases are more harmful after being infected with influenza, and influenza outbreaks are prone to occur in places where people gather, such as schools, kindergartens and nursing homes.

Vaccination against influenza every year is an effective means to prevent influenza and reduce the burden of influenza-related severe illness and death. The new version of the guide is clear, and it is recommended that all people who are ≥6 months old and have no vaccination contraindications should be vaccinated against influenza. Priority is given to the timely vaccination of key and high-risk groups including medical personnel, the elderly aged 60 and above, people suffering from one or more chronic diseases, children aged 6 to 59 months, their family members and caregivers.

According to the guidelines, in terms of vaccination times, it is recommended that children aged 6 months to 8 years old who have not been vaccinated with influenza vaccine before should be vaccinated with 2 doses at intervals of ≥4 weeks; In 2022-2023 or before, one dose or more of influenza vaccine was inoculated, and then one dose was inoculated; Children and adults aged 9 years and above need only be vaccinated once regardless of whether they have been vaccinated with influenza before. For live attenuated influenza virus vaccine, no matter whether it has been vaccinated with influenza vaccine or not, only one dose is given.

The guidelines also suggest that all localities should carry out vaccination as soon as possible after the vaccine supply is in place, and try to complete vaccination before the local influenza epidemic season. For people who can be vaccinated with different types or different manufacturers of vaccine products, the recipients or their guardians can voluntarily choose to vaccinate any kind of influenza vaccine, and there is no priority recommendation.

　　Editors’ new ideas lead a new era, and new missions start a new journey. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China that after long-term efforts, Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, which is a new historical orientation for China’s development. Focusing on what kind of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and how to adhere to and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, our party has formed the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era through arduous theoretical exploration. In order to seriously study and understand, profoundly grasp the new era, new ideas and new journey, and effectively unify thoughts and actions into the spirit of the 19 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, this newspaper invited experts and scholars to interpret it — —

　　　　　 Welcome a new era in Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader solemnly declared in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China: "After long-term efforts, Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, which is a new historical orientation for China’s development." The new era means opening a new chapter and stepping into a new journey.

　　This is a new era that ushered in a great leap from standing up, getting rich and getting strong. Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s entry into a new era means that the Chinese nation, which has suffered a lot in modern times, has ushered in a great leap from standing up, becoming rich and becoming strong, and has ushered in a bright prospect of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, which is a new historical orientation for China’s development. China is gradually moving towards the center of the world stage, starting the journey from an economic power to an economic power.

　　This is a new era when we embark on a new journey of pursuing a better life after welcoming the changes in the main contradictions in our society. With the improvement of productivity and living standards, people’s demand for non-material things is increasing day by day, and the demand for higher levels such as democracy, rule of law, fairness, justice, security and environment is growing. According to the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, "the principal contradiction in our society has been transformed into the contradiction between the people’s growing need for a better life and the unbalanced development". The transformation of principal contradiction, a historic change in the overall situation, is a profound summary of the historical achievements and changes in China’s development in the past five years, a historical response to the achievements of reform and development in the past 40 years, and an accurate positioning of the future development direction and goals of China. In the future, on the basis of continuing to promote development, we should focus on solving the problem of insufficient development imbalance, vigorously improve the quality and efficiency of development, better meet the growing needs of the people in economic, political, cultural, social and ecological aspects, and better promote the all-round development of people and social progress.

　　This is a new era for China to contribute wisdom and strength to world peace and development. In the process of realizing the Chinese nation’s great rejuvenation of the Chinese dream, China has played the role of a responsible big country, actively participated in the reform and construction of the global governance system, put forward ideas and views on global security governance, global economic governance and global development governance, and put them into practice, playing an increasingly important role in the international arena and contributing China’s wisdom and strength to global governance. China’s international status, influence and discourse power have been continuously improved, which has comprehensively opened a new era of contributing China’s wisdom and strength to world peace and development.

　　This is a new era that pays more attention to balanced development under the guidance of new development concepts. China’s economic development has entered a new stage. According to the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, there are still many shortcomings in our work, and we are also facing many difficulties and challenges. For example, some outstanding problems of insufficient development imbalance have not been solved. Solving these problems is also an important foothold for China’s economic work in the future. In the future, under the guidance of the new development concept, China will enter a new era of paying more attention to structural balance, urban-rural regional development balance and the balance between man and nature. (The author is the director and professor of the Department of Economics, National School of Administration)

　　　　　 Important Follow-up of Doing Economic Work Well in the New Era

　　On the basis of making a major judgment that "Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era" and accurately pointing out that "the main contradiction in our society has been transformed into the contradiction between the people’s growing need for a better life and the unbalanced development", General Secretary of the Supreme Leader devoted a lot of space to expounding economic work in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, which not only systematically summarized the economic and social development achievements since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, profoundly analyzed the current economic situation in our country, but also made comprehensive arrangements for the future economic work led by the Party.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has judged the situation from the long period of economic development and the global political and economic background, and put forward a series of new ideas, new ideas and new strategies around economic construction, forming a development idea centered on improving the quality and efficiency of development. From a comprehensive analysis of the trend change of China’s economic development to a highly generalized new normal of economic development, from a comprehensive understanding and grasping of the new normal to putting forward innovative, coordinated, green, open and shared development concepts, from defining the main line of supply-side structural reform to adhering to the general tone of steady progress. It can be said that it is precisely by relying on these new ideas, new ideas, new strategies and the closely linked and continuous economic policy framework that we can achieve the brilliant achievements of stable, healthy and sustainable economic and social development under the background of difficult global economic recovery. It is also based on these new ideas, new ideas, new strategies and the closely linked and continuous economic policy framework formed by them. The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China made a major judgment that "China’s economy has shifted from a high-speed growth stage to a high-quality development stage, and it is in the key period of transforming the development mode, optimizing the economic structure and transforming the growth momentum", and accordingly put forward that "building a modern economic system is an urgent requirement for crossing the barrier and a strategic goal for China’s development". It can also be considered that these new ideas, new ideas, new strategies and the closely linked and continuous economic policy framework formed from them,It can’t come from textbooks of western economics, nor can it be copied from classical Marxist writers, but it can only come from China’s practice and can only be produced on the basis of China’s national conditions.

　　In short, the economic policy framework put forward by the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core in the past five years around economic work not only comes from practice, but also effectively guides practice, and is constantly enriched and improved in practice. It is useful, usable and effective, and it is an important follow-up for us to do a good job in economic work in the new era. As long as we follow this direction, we will be able to successfully achieve the grand goal of "building a well-off society with more developed economy, more sound democracy, more advanced science and education, more prosperous culture, more harmonious society and more affluent people’s lives by the centenary of the founding of the Party, and then struggling for another 30 years, basically realizing modernization and building China into a socialist modern country by the centenary of the founding of New China". (The author is a member of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and director of the Economic Research Institute)

　　　　　 Correctly understand the distinctive features and rich connotations of the new era.

　　In the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly stated that "Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era", which is a new historical orientation for China’s development. It is of great significance for us to deeply understand and scientifically grasp the distinctive features and rich connotations of the new era and start a new journey.

　　It is a fine tradition of revolutionary leaders and communist party people to make a scientific judgment on the historical position of the cause led by the party in time, determine the goal of struggle, put forward the ideological program and formulate the action guide according to the changes of the characteristics of the times and the main contradictions.

　　A correct understanding of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s entry into a new era has three dimensions and three signs: the first is the dimension of the Chinese nation’s own development, which is marked by the unremitting efforts of the people of China who have been United and led by the Communist Party of China (CPC) for more than 90 years, and the Chinese nation, which has suffered a lot in modern times, has ushered in a historic leap from standing up, becoming rich and becoming strong; The second is the dimension of the development of world socialism, which is marked by the unremitting efforts of New China in the past 60 years, especially in the past 40 years of reform and opening up. Scientific socialism has given off great vitality in China and held high the banner of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the world. The third dimension is the modernization of human beings, which is marked by the continuous pioneering and forging ahead after nearly 40 years of reform and opening up, especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. Socialism with Chinese characteristics not only led China to the correct path of modernization, but also expanded the broad ways for developing countries to modernize, providing new choices for those countries and nations that want to speed up their development and maintain their independence.

　　One hundred years ago, the October Revolution brought us Marxism–Leninism. No matter whether it is China’s revolution or construction, what we initially learned is "Russian experience" and "Soviet plan". There are experiences and lessons, successes and failures. Since the reform and opening up, we have embarked on a Socialism with Chinese characteristics road, which not only blazed a "China road" for the development of world socialism, but also provided "China wisdom" and "China plan" for human beings to solve development problems.

　　After several generations of communist party people led the people of China in their relay struggle, today’s China has ushered in a new era of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. This is an extremely important judgment with rich connotation of the times: judging from the development process of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, this is an era in which the great cause we are engaged in is constantly enriched and developed and continues to win great victories under the new historical conditions; From the perspective of China’s modernization, this is an era of winning the battle to build a well-off society in an all-round way and then building a socialist modern power in an all-round way; From the perspective of people’s happiness, this is an era in which people of all ethnic groups in the country unite and struggle, constantly create a better life and gradually realize common prosperity; From the perspective of national rejuvenation, this is an era when all Chinese sons and daughters work together to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese dream; From the perspective of national prosperity, this is an era when China is approaching the center of the world stage and making greater contributions to mankind. Undoubtedly, this era is of great significance not only in the development history of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Chinese nation, but also in the development history of world socialism and human society.

　　Empty talk about wrong country, hard work and prosperity. We can’t live up to this great era. We must roll up our sleeves and work hard. In the spirit of waiting for time and seizing every minute, we should take the long March of the new era and strive for a bright future for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. (The author is Party Secretary and Researcher of Shandong Academy of Social Sciences)

　　　　　 Chinese cultural genes with a new theoretical leap

　　Combining the basic principles of Marxism with China’s concrete reality is an important magic weapon for the Communist Party of China (CPC) people to realize Marxism in China. The "concrete reality of China" here includes history and culture. In a certain sense, history and culture actually determine the style and style of the ideological and theoretical system.

　　The Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era has a solid cultural foundation and civilization support. From putting forward the Chinese dream of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, to emphasizing that the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics "came from the inheritance of the Chinese nation’s 5,000-year-old civilization, which has a profound historical origin and a broad realistic foundation", and then emphasizing that "China’s current national governance system is the result of long-term development, gradual improvement and endogenous evolution on the basis of China’s historical inheritance, cultural tradition and economic and social development", As well as "deeply excavating and expounding the times value of Chinese excellent traditional culture in stressing benevolence, attaching importance to the people, keeping honesty, upholding justice, respecting harmony and seeking common ground", it fully shows that the rich philosophical thoughts and humanistic spirit of Chinese excellent traditional culture have been creatively transformed and developed, and have given off lasting spiritual charm and cultural brilliance.

　　The historical logic of the development of Marxism in China tells us that it is the cultural spirit that has lasted for 5,000 years that makes China-oriented Marxism more popular among the people and more moist and silent.

　　The theoretical logic of the development of Marxism in China tells us that civilization, especially ideology and culture, is the soul of a country and a nation. No matter which country or nation, it can’t stand if it doesn’t cherish its own ideology and culture and loses its soul. Cultural self-confidence is a more basic, deeper and more lasting force in the development of a country and a nation. Only by persisting in moving from history to the future and forging ahead from the continuation of national culture can we do a good job in today’s cause.

　　"Standing on the vast land of more than 9.6 million square kilometers, sucking the cultural nutrients accumulated by the long struggle of the Chinese nation for more than 5,000 years, we have the majestic power of more than 1.3 billion people in China. We take the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and have an incomparably broad stage of the times. It has an incomparably profound historical heritage and an incomparably strong determination to move forward." General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly emphasized this understanding, expressing the profound historical and cultural feelings of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people, and also conveying a firm historical and cultural consciousness. This feeling and consciousness are embodied in the supreme leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era and in the historical journey of realizing the Chinese nation’s great rejuvenation of the Chinese dream. (The author is a professor at the Party School of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China)

　　　　　 Grasping the Three Nodes and Advancing the Great Cause

　　Based on the new era conditions and starting from a new historical starting point, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China that "the overall task of upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era is to realize socialist modernization and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and to build a prosperous, strong, democratic, civilized, harmonious and beautiful socialist modernization power in the middle of this century in two steps on the basis of building a well-off society in an all-round way". This clear-cut strategic arrangement is inspiring, and the grand blueprint of ambition is inspiring. In this process, there are three important time nodes that need to be grasped:

　　First, by 2020, we will achieve the goal of the first century of struggle and build a well-off society with more developed economy, more sound democracy, more advanced science and education, more prosperous culture, more harmonious society and more affluent people’s lives. This requires us to advance all the work in an orderly and smooth way according to the plan on the basis of promoting the overall layout of "five in one" and coordinating the promotion of "four comprehensive" strategic layouts.

　　Second, from 2020 to 2035, we will struggle for 15 years and basically realize socialist modernization. There are several aspects that need to be focused on: first, we should be among the forefront of innovative countries, narrow the gap in regional innovation investment capacity, and improve the national innovation system. Second, basically realize the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity. Third, significantly enhance the soft power of the country’s culture. Fourth, promote common prosperity. Fifth, make the society full of vitality, harmony and order, and make great efforts to solve problems such as insufficient development imbalance. Sixth, build a beautiful China.

　　Third, from 2035 to the middle of this century, we will strive for another 15 years to build China into a prosperous, strong, democratic, civilized, harmonious and beautiful socialist modernization power. By then, our people will enjoy a happier and healthier life, and the Chinese nation will stand in the world’s national forest with a more high-spirited attitude. First, become a responsible big country that plays an important role in the world. Actively participate in the reform and construction of the global governance system, and constantly contribute to the wisdom and strength of China. Second, become an open economic power that affects the world. Promote the opening of global trade and investment, promote the development of economic globalization and promote the construction of an open world economy. It is necessary to focus on the construction of the "Belt and Road", form an open pattern of land and sea linkage and two-way mutual assistance between the East and the West, and form a global trade, investment and financing, production and service network. Third, become an innovative power. It plays an important role in promoting global knowledge accumulation, technological progress and personnel training, and promotes major technological innovation through all-round international cooperation, thus effectively promoting the strong, sustainable, balanced and inclusive growth of China’s economy and the world economy. Fourth, become a big country to promote global inclusive development. Further expand the way for developing countries to modernize and contribute China wisdom and China’s plan to solve human problems. Fifth, it has become an irreplaceable and important force for maintaining a "peaceful international environment and a stable international order." (The author is the chief researcher of China International Economic Exchange Center)

　　People’s Forum Network September 9 (Wang Shuang) A good business environment is an important foundation for economic development and an important factor in determining the competitiveness of cities, regions and even countries. On November 1, 2018, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made a speech at the symposium of private enterprises, proposing that we should do a good job in six aspects of policy measures, create a better development environment for the private economy, help the private economy solve the difficulties in its development, support the reform and development of private enterprises, turn pressure into motivation, let the innovation source of the private economy fully flow in, and let the private economy create generate with full vitality.

　　Chongqing has made some achievements and explored some innovative experiences around promoting high-quality development and thoroughly implementing the new development concept. In order to fully implement the spirit of General Secretary Supreme Leader’s speech on "creating a fair and transparent business environment and promoting the sustained and healthy development of China’s economy", Chongqing Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government attached great importance to optimizing the business environment. In view of the outstanding problems reflected by the market and enterprises, we deepened the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform as the starting point, reformed and innovated the system and mechanism, further optimized the business environment, and continuously stimulated social vitality and creativity, and achieved good social effects.

　　On September 5 -6, the online theme publicity campaign of "Private Economy and High-quality Development in the New Era" visited Chongqing to discuss how to further optimize the business environment and promote the high-quality development of the private economy.

　　Optimize the government environment and strive to provide more detailed and efficient government services.

　　On March 4, 2016, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed at the joint meeting of members of the Democratic National Construction Association and the Federation of Industry and Commerce during the two sessions of the National People’s Congress that all localities and departments should refine quantitative policies and measures and formulate relevant supporting measures, so that the policies on encouraging, supporting and guiding the development of the non-public economy can be implemented in detail, so that private enterprises can truly enhance their sense of gain from policies.

　　In recent years, a series of policies and measures, such as Opinions on Comprehensively Optimizing the Business Environment to Promote the Development of Private Economy, Implementation Opinions on Further Creating a Healthy Growth Environment for Entrepreneurs, Promoting Excellent Entrepreneurship and Giving Full Play to the Role of Entrepreneurs, and Several Policies and Measures to Further Support the Healthy Development of Enterprises in the Real Economy, have been introduced one after another, and various municipal departments have also introduced implementation measures. The business environment of the whole city has been continuously improved, and the sense of acquisition of private enterprises has been continuously enhanced.

　　Peng Guangyuan, deputy secretary of the Party Group of Chongqing Federation of Industry and Commerce, said that they have created a good public opinion atmosphere for the development of the private economy by conducting centralized visits to accurately serve private enterprises, solved a number of difficult problems in the private economy, and enhanced the confidence of private enterprises in development; Strengthen contact and cooperation with the political and legal system, and all political and legal departments in the city actively take effective measures to launch a series of policy measures to ensure the healthy development of the private economy in view of the difficulties, pain points and blocking points of private enterprises.

　　"In three days, I got a loan of 200 thousand yuan."

　　Wang Qiaodao, general manager of Chongqing Nandian Technology Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Nandian Technology") talked about the business environment in Chongqing, which was quite emotional. In October, 2011, Nandian Technology was established under the condition of "no funds, no resources and no products". It started its business with a subsidy of 42,500 yuan from Chongqing municipal government and a personal credit loan of 120,000 yuan. In the process of starting a business, government departments at all levels have helped Nandian Technology for a long time. The Science and Technology Commission of Jiangbei District of Chongqing has given support to the application of high-tech products and innovative projects, and the relevant departments of Jiangbei District have given preferential policies and loan application assistance for a long time, which has greatly facilitated the development of local small and micro enterprises. Wang Qiaodao said that after truthfully reflecting the financial difficulties to the local government departments, "the government departments contacted Chongqing Bank on the same day, and in three days, I got a loan of 200,000 yuan. In that year, I developed the second generation of smart helmets, and the company achieved profitability." Nandian Technology has experienced rapid growth this year due to the investment and accumulation in scientific research and development in the early stage. With the support of the government, Wang Qiaodao is full of confidence in the development of the enterprise. He expects that the sales this year will exceed 15 million.

　　Chongqing Nandian Technology Independent Research and Development Product Display

　　Optimizing the legal environment for private entrepreneurs to eat "reassurance"

　　The Central Economic Work Conference held in December 2018 pointed out that it is necessary to enhance the vitality of micro-subjects, give play to the subjective initiative of enterprises and entrepreneurs, establish fair, open and transparent market rules and a business environment ruled by law, promote positive incentives and survival of the fittest, and develop more high-quality enterprises.

　　To create a business environment ruled by law, we must adhere to the rule of law in the operation of power, further transform government functions, fully clarify the relationship between the government and the market, respect the laws of the market economy, and adjust the interests of various market entities within the framework of the rule of law through market-oriented means. By deepening the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform, optimizing public services, promoting the reform of the examination and approval system, we can truly improve administrative efficiency, innovate administrative law enforcement methods, and accelerate the construction of a service-oriented government.

　　Zhou Chengwen, deputy inspector of Chongqing Municipal Market Supervision Bureau, said that Chongqing vigorously promoted intellectual property protection. Strengthen the supervision of intellectual property law enforcement, deploy and carry out the "iron fist" action of intellectual property law enforcement, increase the protection of e-commerce, key commodity trading markets, foreign investment, key people’s livelihood, large-scale exhibitions and other fields, and help 50 enterprises such as Jiang Xiaobai and Yu Xinou to guard against intellectual property risks.

　　At the same time, Zhu Jiang, director of the Department of Economic Restructuring of Chongqing Municipal Development and Reform Commission, said that the construction of the credit system would be further promoted in an all-round way. A credit "red and black list" system has been established in 30 fields, including government procurement, transportation, environmental protection, tax evasion and fraud, and quality violations. A total of more than 330,000 "red and black list" subjects have been identified, and the "red and black list" has been triggered and joint rewards and punishments have been implemented for more than 37,000 times, basically building a big pattern of credit joint rewards and punishments.

　　Yan Hongwei, political commissar of the Economic Investigation Corps of Chongqing Public Security Bureau, stressed that it will serve private enterprises accurately, take serving the development of private economy as an important starting point to build a "pro-"and "clean" political and business relationship and deepen the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform, actively implement measures such as "doing it online", "doing it right away" and "running at most once" to create a high-quality business environment.

　　"Stronger supervision and better service"

　　Zou Yu, executive vice president of Chongqing Hua Xiong Industry (Group) Co., Ltd. stressed that in recent years, there have been three changes in Chongqing’s business environment: one is that the efficiency of functional departments has been significantly improved, and there is no phenomenon of eating and getting cards, and the sense of acquisition and satisfaction of enterprises has been greatly improved; Second, the reform of the administrative examination and approval system has been further promoted, especially in streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services, where supervision is stronger and services are better, which has stimulated the vitality of the private economy to a greater extent; Third, the technological environment for enterprises’ innovation and entrepreneurship is more open. Chongqing has introduced a series of technologies to encourage technological innovation, which has enhanced the regional core competitiveness.

　　Huang Li, the legal representative of Chongqing Ruigao Medical Industry Development (Group) Co., Ltd., also said that in the process of high-quality development of enterprises, leaders of relevant departments will take the initiative to come to the door to understand the truth and personally study and help, so that enterprises can fully feel the support of the government. Enterprises can settle down and achieve steady development in a pro-Qing political and business relationship environment.

　　Optimize the open environment and stimulate the vitality of market players

　　The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that it is necessary to do a good job in encouraging, supporting and guiding the implementation of the development policies of private enterprises, especially small and medium-sized enterprises, and to stimulate the vitality of various market players. The main body of the private economy is small and medium-sized enterprises. We have always unswervingly promoted the development of small and medium-sized enterprises, accelerated the improvement of incentive policies for the development of small and medium-sized enterprises, and constantly enhanced the endogenous power of the economy and the vitality of market players.

　　Fu Zonglun, director of the Private Economy Development Service Department of Chongqing Economic Information Commission, said that Chongqing is focusing on "transformation and upgrading" to promote high-quality development. Actively promote scientific and technological innovation, always put scientific and technological innovation in an important position in the transformation and upgrading of industrial economy, guide enterprises to establish R&D reserves, build municipal enterprise technology centers, key laboratories of industry and informatization, and new enterprise R&D institutions, and strive to enhance the innovation ability of enterprises.

　　“Strive for development through innovation and embark on a confident road of innovation and entrepreneurship. "

　　Guided and driven by Chongqing’s "going out" and other foreign investment platforms, Chongqing Zaisheng Technology Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Zaisheng Technology") stepped up the pace of nationalization, invested in Italy’s Simon Fabrizi Company in July 2016, successively set up R&D design centers in Europe, and introduced a series of international technical talents and R&D design teams. With the support of Chongqing’s policy dividend, Zaisheng Technology actually enhanced its brand influence and gradually became global. Zaisheng Technology has maintained a rapid growth trend in recent years. In the first half of 2019, it achieved sales revenue of 616 million yuan, up 11% year-on-year, and net profit increased by 37%. "As a member of the local private economy, it is thanks to Chongqing’s efficient, transparent, fair, healthy and stable business environment that Zhongsheng Technology will seek innovation in development, seek development through innovation, and embark on a confident road of innovation and entrepreneurship." Yang Jinming, vice president of Chongqing Zaisheng Technology Co., Ltd., said excitedly.

　　Zaisheng Technology New Factory Production Line (Photo courtesy of Zaisheng Technology)

　　On November 5, 2018, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized in his keynote speech at the opening ceremony of the first China International Import Expo that "the business environment is only better, not the best." This has also sounded the clarion call for China to create a world-class business environment in the new era.

　　"Planting buttonwood will attract phoenix habitat". Creating a world-class business environment is an important part of the government’s provision of public services, and it is also an important foundation and key link to achieve high-quality development. With the continuous optimization of Chongqing’s business environment, Chongqing’s private economy will continue to develop steadily.

As an important project to jointly build the "Belt and Road", Piraeus Port in Greece has revived its vitality and made great contributions to local development and improvement of people’s lives. The picture shows the prospect of Piraeus Port. Photo courtesy of COSCO Shipping Group

On July 25th, staff from Malaysia and China worked at the construction site of the East Coast Railway Project in Malaysia. The "China-Malaysia Railway Talent Training Cooperation Plan" will train 5,000 railway construction and operation talents for Malaysia. Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhu Yushe

On July 11th, the first China-Europe train line, the 10000th heavy box of China-Europe train (Chongqing New Europe), was folded and arrived in Duisburg, Germany. The picture shows the staff loading and unloading containers. Xinhua News Agency reporter Ren Pengfei photo

　　In the golden autumn of 2013, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader proposed to jointly build the Belt and Road Initiative. In the past nine years, the joint construction of the "Belt and Road" has been deepened step by step and has become an important practical platform to promote the building of a community of human destiny. Building the "Belt and Road" for the benefit of countries and regions along the route is a road to peace, prosperity and openness, as well as a road to green, innovation and civilization. From now on, this edition will continuously launch four high-quality "One Belt, One Road" special editions, listen to the comments of experts at home and abroad, take stock of the progress of joint construction projects, and tell the story of builders.

　　In the past nine years, the "One Belt, One Road" initiative has been connected with the development plans of countries along the route, and has taken root and blossomed, becoming a popular international public product, which has effectively promoted the economic and social development of the country and brought benefits to the people of the country. How to evaluate these achievements?

　　Ivona Ladevac: Since the "One Belt, One Road" initiative was put forward, China has always adhered to the principle of cooperation, joint construction and sharing, without attaching any political conditions, treating all countries as equal partners and carrying out mutually beneficial cooperation. Nowadays, the "One Belt, One Road" project is spread all over the world, and its coverage is constantly expanding. Many countries have linked their development plans with the "One Belt, One Road" project, and the "One Belt, One Road" initiative has become a popular international public product: it is an open initiative, and all interested countries can join in; This is a pragmatic initiative, which is in line with the urgent will of economic transformation and upgrading of countries and regions along the "Belt and Road"; This is also an initiative to keep pace with the times, and relevant cooperation is constantly advancing along the direction of high-quality development.

　　Stephen Ndegewa: The Belt and Road Initiative has promoted world development and progress. Taking Kenya as an example, China has helped Kenya build many roads, power stations and communication facilities, promoted personnel training and technology transfer, and promoted Kenya to make great progress in industrialization, urbanization and modernization. Looking at the whole of Africa, building the "Belt and Road" has promoted the flow of people and goods and promoted the interconnection of the whole region. From a global perspective, by the end of 2021, China has built 79 overseas economic and trade cooperation zones in 24 countries along the route, with a cumulative investment of 43 billion US dollars, creating 346,000 local jobs. In 2021, the trade volume of goods between China and countries along the Belt and Road reached 11.6 trillion yuan. These amazing figures prove that building the "Belt and Road" has effectively promoted the rapid development of countries and regions along the route.

　　Chen Wenling: Over the past nine years, under the guidance of the concept of the community of human destiny, discussing, building and sharing has become a basic principle in handling relations between countries and carrying out international cooperation. Building the "Belt and Road" has made important and unique contributions in four aspects: First, it has made historic contributions to promoting the building of a community of human destiny. According to a research report of the World Bank, if the transportation infrastructure projects under the framework of "One Belt, One Road" are fully implemented, by 2030, it is expected to generate 1.6 trillion US dollars of global income every year, accounting for 1.3% of global GDP, of which 90% of the income will be shared by partner countries, and low-income countries and low-middle-income countries will benefit the most. Building the "Belt and Road" will help 7.6 million people in relevant countries get rid of extreme poverty and 32 million people get rid of moderate poverty. Second, make pioneering contributions to cooperation among countries and handling international relations. China has invested nearly $1 trillion to jointly build the "Belt and Road" and promoted investment from relevant countries. Third, make a leading contribution to promoting global peace and sustainable development. From 2013 to 2021, the annual trade volume between China and countries along the route increased from $1.04 trillion to $1.8 trillion, and the total direct investment in countries along the route was $161.3 billion. China and the co-construction countries have formed a benign interaction. Fourth,Make a unique contribution to solving the global governance deficit, trust deficit, peace deficit and development deficit. Building the "Belt and Road" has responded to the proposition of the times, contributed to the China concept, and embodied the pattern of China and China’s responsibility.

　　Zafar Machmer: In Pakistan, people blow electric fans on a hot summer day; Young people who have just graduated have found jobs in local China companies and mastered new technologies; Smooth and wide roads bring more development opportunities — — The people’s sense of gain is the most fundamental reason for the widespread support for building the "Belt and Road". Building the "Belt and Road" not only realizes the connectivity of infrastructure, but also promotes the connectivity between people and countries. The achievements of building the "Belt and Road" are more and more deeply rooted in people’s hearts.

　　Wang Zhimin: Generally speaking, the achievements of jointly building the Belt and Road can be summarized by "three links": in terms of "hard connectivity", the interconnection structure of "six corridors, six roads, many countries and many ports" has basically taken shape, and the "four in one" interconnection layout of land, sea, sky and network has been continuously improved; In terms of "soft connectivity", China standards have achieved a leap from following to leading in the fields of high-speed rail, nuclear power, communications and automobiles, providing technical support for building the "Belt and Road" with high quality. The latest statistics show that more than one third of the key infrastructure projects under construction in countries and regions along the Belt and Road adopt China standards; In terms of "heart-to-heart connection", in recent years, various social organizations in China have launched a series of activities such as "Bright Walk" and "Happiness Spring" in countries along the route, which has improved the happiness of people in countries along the route.

　　Up to now, China has signed more than 200 cooperation documents with 149 countries and 32 international organizations to jointly build the Belt and Road Initiative. How to evaluate the role of the "One Belt, One Road" initiative in promoting cooperation and development and promoting global economic recovery? Why is it widely supported around the world?

　　Luo Jianbo: Building the "Belt and Road" provides a new concept for new globalization, promotes the liberalization and facilitation of trade and investment, and promotes the perfection of global industrial chain, value chain, service chain and supply chain; Building the "Belt and Road" has provided new impetus for the recovery of the world economy, activated the market demand of all countries, released the development potential of all countries, explored new trends in industrial development, and provided new kinetic energy for the economic development of all countries and the world; Building the "Belt and Road" provides a new path for global governance, a new platform for countries to work together for development, a bridge for countries to enhance mutual trust, and a driving force for solving global governance deficits, peace deficits and development deficits; Building the "Belt and Road" has also provided a new link for the exchange and mutual learning of human civilization. Through the humanities cooperation in education, science, culture, sports, tourism, health and other fields, it will promote the formation of a multi-interactive cultural exchange pattern among different nationalities, countries and regions, and promote the common development and prosperity of world civilization.

　　Zafar Machmer: Pakistan is a staunch participant in building the Belt and Road Initiative. Among the mountains and valleys in northern Pakistan, hydropower stations built by China enterprises have been completed one after another, greatly alleviating the difficulties caused by long-term power shortage on China’s economic and people’s livelihood development and boosting sustainable energy development; In order to solve the problem of uneven power development in the north and south of Pakistan, Pakistani builders overcame all difficulties and jointly built a high-voltage DC transmission project across a large desert Gobi desert. The "main artery" highway running through the north and south of Pakistan has enabled the rich agricultural products in northern Pakistan to be exported smoothly, and the income of farmers has been greatly improved; With the rapid development of Gwadar Port on the southern coast, more and more opportunities are gathered here. From these cases, we can see that the "One Belt, One Road" initiative has a far-sighted top-level design, and it has a down-to-earth and hard work.

　　Stephen Ndegewa: Many countries in Africa have been unable to get rid of the dilemma of backwardness for a long time and have a strong desire for development. Building the "Belt and Road" together has given us hope. Chinese often said, "It’s better to teach people to fish than to teach them to fish". Building the Belt and Road Initiative has achieved this and enhanced the endogenous motivation of African countries. Take Kenya as an example. The Nairobi Expressway, which just opened this year, connects the airport with the city center, which can save people several hours of travel time and ease traffic congestion. The Monnet Railway and Lamu Port, which Kenya built with the help of China, not only increased local employment, attracted investment and boosted the economy, but also greatly promoted the interconnection of the whole East Africa. In other African countries and other continents, there are countless similar projects. Building the "Belt and Road" together is making real changes in these developing countries.

　　Ivona Ladevac: The cooperation between Serbia and China is a model for Central and Eastern European countries to jointly build the Belt and Road Initiative. The two countries have continuously deepened cooperation under the bilateral and multilateral framework. There is a saying in China: "If you want to get rich, you should build roads first", which clearly shows the position of infrastructure in economic development. Serbian President Vucic also quoted this saying when he visited the "Belt and Road" project in Serbia and China. Serbia is a landlocked country, and many old infrastructures need to be improved. In recent years, the Hungarian Railway and the North-South Expressway in Montenegro, which China enterprises participated in, are part of the Pan-European Corridor, and some sections have been completed, which not only greatly facilitates people’s travel, but also improves the traffic situation in Serbia, strengthens internal connectivity and interconnection with neighboring countries, and is of great significance to national development.

　　Wang Zhimin: The "One Belt, One Road" initiative is a Chinese plan for global governance and an international public product provided by China to the world, creating a brand-new platform for international economic cooperation. It breaks through the traditional "center — The pattern of "periphery" promotes the industrial integration and industrialization process between countries and regions along the route, and builds a mutually beneficial and win-win industrial chain and value chain system. Countries and regions along the "Belt and Road" are at different stages of economic development, with great differences in resource endowment and scientific and technological strength, but they all have their own comparative advantages. By docking with the development strategies of other countries, they have promoted the industrial restructuring and industrialization process of countries along the route.

　　The Chairman of the Supreme Leader delivered an important speech when attending the third symposium on the construction of the Belt and Road, pointing out that it is necessary to steadily expand new areas of cooperation. In the past nine years, the "One Belt, One Road" initiative has been deepened and deepened, and the scope and connotation of cooperation have been continuously expanded. How do you view the new changes and new connotations of the "One Belt, One Road" initiative with high quality?

　　Chen Wenling: Over the past nine years, the connotation of the "Belt and Road" has been continuously enriched. Under the main framework of "six corridors, six roads, many countries and many ports", the "Belt and Road" has been promoted in a three-dimensional and multi-dimensional direction. Land, sea, sky, internet and ice (Arctic waterway) have been promoted in an all-round and three-dimensional way, and the digital silk road, healthy silk road, energy silk road and green silk road have been further developed.

　　Luo Jianbo: In addition to traditional cooperation, there are three new growth points for building the "Belt and Road": digital technology, public health and capacity building. The landing of "small and beautiful" projects has enhanced the sense of gain of people in countries and regions along the route. Taking capacity building as an example, the joint construction of the "Belt and Road" has promoted developing countries to improve their economic and technological development capabilities. Thailand, Pakistan, Indonesia, South Africa, Kenya and other countries have set up Luban workshops one after another. With the help of vocational and technical education in China, local young people have mastered new technologies and skills and improved their employment competitiveness. Capacity-building also includes the exchange of experience in governing the country, promoting countries along the route to learn from each other’s experiences through party diplomacy, public diplomacy and non-governmental diplomacy, and jointly exploring development models and paths suitable for them.

　　Ivona Ladevac: Building the Belt and Road with high quality conforms to the general trend of sustainable development. China strongly supports the green and low-carbon development of developing countries, and will not build new overseas coal-fired power projects, which reflects the responsibility and responsibility of big countries. At present, enterprises in China are helping us to build sewage treatment plants, vaccine factories and hospitals, all of which are urgently needed infrastructure. The areas of cooperation in building the "Belt and Road" are constantly expanding, constantly adapting to the needs of other countries, and glowing with vitality.

　　Stephen Ndegewa: Over the past nine years, the "Belt and Road Initiative" has made great progress in countries and regions along the route. I believe that China and countries and regions along the route can continue to expand cooperation areas in the future, and strengthen cooperation in emerging fields such as cross-border e-commerce, smart cities, telemedicine, artificial intelligence, quantum computing, Internet of Things, and blockchain, and constantly give new meaning to the "Belt and Road Initiative".

　　Wang Zhimin: The scope and connotation of building the "Belt and Road" are constantly expanding. In June 2016, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader proposed to work together to create the "Healthy Silk Road". After the outbreak of COVID-19, the demand for cooperation in the field of public health has risen sharply. China has provided anti-epidemic assistance to many "Belt and Road" partners, sent medical teams to many countries, and shared its anti-epidemic experience without reservation. At the same time, China suspended the debt repayment of 77 developing countries, actively contributed to the World Health Organization, and provided support for epidemic prevention and control and economic recovery in developing countries. So far, China has provided more than 2.2 billion doses of COVID-19 vaccine to more than 120 countries and international organizations, transferred technology to more than 20 countries and cooperated in vaccine production, forming an annual production capacity of 1 billion doses of COVID-19 vaccine overseas. These measures have played an important role in stabilizing the global economy.

　　China has successively proposed the "One Belt and One Road" initiative, the global development initiative and the global security initiative, so as to build consensus and pool strength, and practice the concept of a community of human destiny with practical actions. How do you view the future development prospects of building the "Belt and Road"?

　　Zafar Machmer: In the 21st century, the world is more and more closely linked, which is the historical necessity of human development and an irresistible historical trend. Chairman of the Supreme Leader profoundly pointed out that development is the right of all countries in the world, not the patent of a few countries. In order to solve the long-standing global peace deficit and development deficit, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader put forward the Global Development Initiative and the Global Security Initiative, pointing out a road for the world to work together for security, development and prosperity, which echoes the principle of "building the Belt and Road". In the past nine years, the development opportunities brought to the world and the tangible benefits brought to the people by the joint construction of the "Belt and Road" are the best footnotes for promoting the building of a community of human destiny. Looking to the future, building the "Belt and Road" has broad development space and opportunities, and will certainly make new contributions to the global people sharing development opportunities in the new era.

　　Chen Wenling: Building the "Belt and Road" has paved the way for win-win cooperation and global common development for the whole world. Adhering to high standards, sustainability and benefiting people’s livelihood, and jointly building the "Belt and Road" will surely become the road of hope for people all over the world, the road of hope for world peace and development, and the road of hope for mankind to jointly pursue happiness and progress. We look forward to building the "Belt and Road", adhering to the principle of government building, market leading, enterprise main body and commercial operation, and paying more attention to small and beautiful projects that benefit people’s livelihood, so that the results can benefit people in more countries and regions.

　　Stephen Ndegewa: Under the complicated international situation, China has always insisted on speaking out for other developing countries, upholding a fair and just international order and not letting any partner fall behind. After the outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic, China actively shared anti-epidemic materials and experience and technology when some countries engaged in "vaccine protectionism", and many countries felt that China was a truly trustworthy friend. Building the "Belt and Road" has created new possibilities for the common development of all countries and provided new options for maintaining a fairer international order.

　　Luo Jianbo: Building the "Belt and Road" together is expected in the future. On the one hand, building the "Belt and Road" will unite international consensus for global governance, promote the further development of economic globalization, and create a new paradigm of international relations; On the other hand, building the "Belt and Road" will promote exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations of all countries and promote a more balanced and diversified development of the human civilization system.

　　(Interviewed by our reporters Wang Xiaobo, Xie Yahong, Cheng Shizhen and Yan Yiming)

　　China News Service, Yanji, April 18 (Cangyan) On April 18, a major case occurred in Yanji, the capital of Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture, Jilin Province. A local supermarket owner and his family of three were killed in the supermarket.

　　It is reported that the crime scene is located near the intersection of Chaoyang Street and Junmin Road in Yanji City, and many onlookers gathered at the scene after the crime.

　　According to neighbors, the victim’s male owner surnamed Hu lived in the supermarket with his family. According to the neighbor: "At 8 o’clock in the morning, other shops opened long ago, but his house didn’t open, and there were blood footprints on the steps." Seeing the abnormal situation, the neighbors quickly called the police. The police rushed to the scene immediately after receiving the police and found that Hu, his wife and their eleven-year-old son all died tragically in the supermarket.

　　"At 9 o’clock in the evening on the 17th, there were people shopping in his supermarket." Residents nearby said that Hu and his wife are from Shandong. They have been in Yanji for many years and have been running supermarkets. Husband and wife are usually kind and have never had a conflict with others.

　　At present, the police are trying their best to detect the case.

Editor: Cheng Chong

　　[Global Times comprehensive report] "The Syrian army entered Raqqa province for the first time after two years" — — After the Iraqi army concentrated heavily on attacking Fallujah, an important stronghold controlled by the extremist organization "Islamic State" (IS), the battlefield against IS in Syria also received good news. According to Agence France-Presse reported on the 5th, Syrian Human Rights Watch, a British-based organization, said that under the cover of air strikes by Russian troops, Syrian government forces had invaded the eastern province of Raqqa dominated by IS on the 4th, and the front line was 80km away from the city of Raqqa, the capital of IS. In addition, the Syrian opposition and the Iraqi army supported by the United States also launched offensives against IS in different regions.

　　Agence France-Presse said on the 5th that this is the first time that the Syrian army has entered Raqqa province since its fall in 2014. In June 2014, the "Islamic State" announced the establishment of a "country with a combination of politics and religion", won Raqqa from the Syrian opposition and "established its capital" to implement Islamic law. Since then, IS has almost completely occupied Raqqa province. At the end of May this year, the Syrian opposition "Syrian Democratic Forces Alliance" supported by the United States launched a military operation in the northern part of Raqqa province, and IS militants retreated to Raqqa. On June 1, the Syrian government forces also began to launch a recovery operation in Raqqa province. According to the Syrian Human Rights Watch, at least 26 IS elements were killed, and 9 people were killed in the Syrian government.

　　Russian satellite news network said on the 5th that the Syrian army successfully crossed the border of Raqqa province from the southwest with the support of the Russian Air Force. The BritISh Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) said that in the north of Raqqa, the "Syrian Democratic Forces Alliance" is believed to have deployed 30,000 troops to expel IS armed forces. US officials estimate that there are about 3,000 to 5,000 IS militants in Raqqa. According to reports, Russia has promised to cooperate with the Syrian opposition and the United States to attack. On the 4th, "Alliance" continued to approach Mambiji, another important stronghold of IS, and has captured more than 30 surrounding villages and towns. Mambiji, located in Aleppo province in northern Syria, is an important link connecting Raqqa province and the Syrian-Turkish border.

　　Qatar Al Jazeera said on the 5 th that at present, the eastern, northern and western parts of Raqqa province have been surrounded, but the south IS still connected with other important strongholds occupied by IS. Entering Raqqa province is an important progress, but it takes time to attack the city of Laqqa. Raqqa has a vast territory, so whoever holds Raqqa must be heavily guarded.

　　At present, there is no indication that there is cooperation between Syrian government forces and the opposition. Russia’s "Viewpoint" reported on the 4th that it would be of great military and symbolic significance if the city of Raqqa, known as the capital and base camp of IS, could be captured. Sabet Mohammed, a former Syrian military general, said that the occupation of Raqqa would divide the territory controlled by the Islamic State into several parts and cut off the supply of IS militants who surrounded Deir ez-Zor. He said that before the start of government operations, Russian bombers carried out large-scale bombing of IS positions. However, no matter how the situation develops in the future, in addition to the flag of the Syrian government, government forces will never allow the flag of any organization to be raised in Raqqa, including the "Syrian Democratic Forces Alliance".

　　As of the evening of the 5 th, neither the Syrian government nor the Russian official made a statement on the attack on Raqqa. The Global Times reporter saw in Syria that the local media was also very quiet. Therefore, some analysts believe that the low-key of all parties shows that either this news has yet to be confirmed, or the advantage of government forces is very weak. On the 5th, Syrian government forces supported by Russia launched a fierce battle with anti-government rebels in Aleppo. Western media claimed that 16 civilians were killed when government forces launched air strikes against Aleppo, while Russia claimed that terrorist organizations dispatched armored vehicles to shell civilian areas.

　　“‘ Islamic State ’ In the face of four-front operations, the Associated Press issued a document on this issue on the 5 th, saying that IS is facing attacks from four aspects: the Syrian government forces, the Syrian Democratic Forces Alliance, the Syrian rebels and the Iraqi army. Reuters said on the 5th that IS occupied the cities of Raqqa in Syria and Mosul in Iraq two years ago, calling themselves the capitals of Syria and Iraq, and declared that it would rule all Muslims in these areas. Recently, the Iraqi army has attacked Fallujah and Mosul, two major strongholds occupied by IS, and the Syrian army has advanced into Raqqa province in Syria, and IS is suffering a major blow. On the 4th, the Iraqi army announced the control of Sagravia in the north of Fallujah. However, the battle to recover Fallujah has progressed slowly, IS militants have fought back fiercely, and there are still tens of thousands of people trapped in the local area, which hinders the Iraqi army from continuing to advance.

　　The United Arab Emirates newspaper El Pais said on the 5th that the Iraqi armed forces advancing towards Fallujah will encounter strong resistance from IS, but it is widely believed that it is a matter of time before Fallujah is recovered. Fallujah has been the breeding ground of rebellion since the United States overthrew Saddam Hussein’s regime, and the United States and the Iraqi government have never really controlled the city. "Even if Fallujah IS recovered, the time and difficulty of taming the city is no less than defeating IS."

　　On the 4th, Russian newspaper Izvestia quoted Yuri Jining, an expert from Moscow Institute of International Relations, as saying that at present, all factions in Syria face a common enemy. Therefore, moderate opposition Kurds can cooperate with government forces to fight IS. Without the support of government forces, Kurds would be surrounded by the enemy. In order to jointly attack this enemy, the Syrian government has also made some concessions in consideration of the interests of the Kurds.

　　At the just-concluded shangri-la dialogue meeting, the Russian side also raised concerns about the Syrian situation. According to a report by RIA Novosti on the 5th, Russian Deputy Defense Minister Antonov asked the United States to respond to Russia’s proposal on cooperation in Syria at the "Xianghui". Russian Foreign Minister Lavrov said in a telephone conversation with US Secretary of State Kerry on the 4th that he was worried about the attempt to delay the resumption of negotiations between the Syrian factions. It is necessary to draw a clear line between Syria’s moderate opposition and the "National Front" terrorists as soon as possible. The complex situation in Syria requires Russia and the United States to jointly fight terrorist organizations.

　　[Global Times correspondent in Syria Yu Xiang Liu Yupeng Ren Zhong]