On Haier’s entrepreneurial platform, more and more non-Haier employees are pouring in, and Qiu Xingyu is one of them.

Before joining Haier as a maker, Qiu Xingyu worked in a financial consulting company that had business dealings with Haier. At that time, the consulting company made a due diligence report for the World Bank’s support to China, and Qiu Xingyu’s team undertook the task of in-depth analysis of agriculture. They believe that in the future, China’s agriculture will enter a stage of rapid development, and may even usher in a blowout state like the real estate industry.

Such an experience has accumulated a lot of experience for Qiu Xingyu to later grab Haier Financial’s entrepreneurial project. In 2013, when she participated in the consulting project of Haier Finance, she learned that the other party had plans to carry out financial leasing business, specifically providing financial services for external industries. To this end, Haier also established a financial leasing company in Shanghai Free Trade Zone with Bohou Strategy Company where Qiu Xingyu is located.

The five major industrial financial projects released by Haier Financial Platform include consumer finance, food agriculture, medical care, green finance and community finance. Interested teams can participate in the competition with business plans. Haier is responsible for providing start-up funds and corresponding entrepreneurial services, while small and micro companies are responsible for specific management, and all decisions are finalized by makers themselves.

Maker and Xiaowei are one of the internal reform concepts put forward by Zhang Ruimin, Chairman and CEO of Haier Group. According to his idea, Haier is now mainly composed of three types of people. The first is the platform owner, and positions like Zhou Yunjie, the rotating president of Haier, belong to the big platform owner. The second is small and micro-owners, which refer to start-up companies established on different platforms within Haier. The third type of makers are entrepreneurs who hold certain shares in small and micro companies. They need to sign a gambling agreement with Haier, and only when they reach a certain target value can they cash in their shares. For example, Qiu Xingyu’s company belongs to micro-owners, and Qiu Xingyu himself is a maker.

Qiu Xingyu led a four-person team to win food and agriculture projects from a group of small and micro companies that grabbed orders at the same time, leading the way to do industrial finance. This is just the same as Haier’s industrial finance thinking. Previously, she had 8 years’ experience in financial leasing consulting industry. Financing lease, also known as equipment lease, refers to a lease that essentially transfers all or most of the risks and rewards related to asset ownership. The ownership of assets may or may not be transferred eventually.

In all food agriculture, Qiu Xingyu chose to start with the egg industry in the aquaculture industry. By investing in fixed assets for the upstream egg companies, laying hens were used as a kind of equipment for financing, and the related companies in the upstream industrial chain were joined together to achieve overall food quality control and ensure stable output. So far, the financial products developed by this small and micro company have been updated to the fourth generation products.

Specifically, in order to ensure the safety of food raw materials, egg companies need to fully control the purchased feed, vaccines, chickens, breeding environment and processes, and inevitably have a large amount of fixed assets investment. Qiu Xingyu’s first generation products mainly solve the problem of fixed assets investment, and lease the equipment to egg enterprises for use.

After the fixed assets are built, aquaculture still needs liquidity. This small and micro company has also developed a model of using biomass as a tool to carry out financing. Generally speaking, in the financial field, real estate and cars were usually used as collateral, but Qiu Xingyu’s team realized that domestic animals such as chickens, cows and pigs could be used as collateral. This is the second generation product.

In the third generation, it mainly solves the problem of liquidity in sales. The fourth generation is to build an ecological circle with feed suppliers, breeding equipment suppliers, leading enterprises of egg products and farmers. Feed suppliers provide feed and vaccines, guarantee companies are responsible for loans, Qiu Xingyu’s Xiaowei is responsible for providing fixed assets, farmers are responsible for breeding, and egg products companies are responsible for sales. Next, this small and micro company also wants to develop into a platform.

This model quickly gained market recognition. From May 2014 to August this year, the business volume of this small and micro company has reached 1 billion yuan, and the team members have expanded from 4 to 24, all of which are from outside Haier.

According to Qiu Xingyu’s introduction to the interface journalist, there are 9 maker teams under the entire Haier industrial financial platform, covering medical care, healthy consumption, intelligent transportation, community finance, logistics, food agriculture and other aspects. Among these maker teams, Qiu Xingyu’s small and micro companies have the highest comprehensive income and financial indicators, especially gross profit, although the business volume is not the largest. The gross profit in the first half of this year reached more than 30 million yuan. In the next three years, she hopes that the company’s business volume will reach 10 billion yuan.

From the perspective of Haier Group, Haier’s industrial finance is a big platform. Maker and Xiaowei are only part of Haier’s industrial finance, and Haier Finance itself has many investment projects. Haier Finance is also divided into two small platforms: one is called Sharing Center, which mainly provides financial and human resources services for small and micro companies on the platform; The other is called the resource center, which is mainly responsible for the consulting business of small and micro companies. There is a cooperative relationship between small and micro companies and the above platforms, and the completeness of small and micro companies determines the resources that can be obtained at the level of Haier’s big platform and the mechanism of profit distribution.

If the team maturity of small and micro companies is 80%, it means that many functions need to depend on the platform. Due to the settlement relationship with the platform, you need to pay separately for some services provided by the platform, and you need to pay part of the profits to the platform. If the functions of small and micro companies are relatively perfect, and the business, administration, finance and other work are all done by themselves, then all the profits distributed may be owned by themselves.

At the beginning of the business, Qiu Xingyu’s team started in the form of Haier Microfinance Division, and they further derived their own small and micro company Hainong Investment Co., Ltd. to match the above projects. "It is usually necessary to get a financial license to carry out financial business. If I set up a company alone, it is difficult to get this license. It is not a problem to do this on Haier’s financial platform." She said.

Haier’s financial business, together with traditional household appliances and logistics business, has become the three major components of Haier’s overall revenue. Although this large-scale company has a strong gene for home appliance manufacturing, it has been trying to transform to the Internet since 2012.

Different from many traditional manufacturing companies’ attempts to set up related departments separately for Internet, Haier’s reform wants to be more thorough, or to completely deny the current management system and subvert itself from various aspects such as organizational structure, management methods, revenue structure and profit distribution. In the past three years, small and large micro-companies have been established in Haier. Employees who join the micro-companies no longer enjoy Haier’s original fixed salary and need to advance and retreat with the micro-companies. In addition, some people choose to leave Haier.

"At the beginning of the reform, we didn’t understand why the company did it, and even many people would have resistance, which would touch some people’s interests after all ‘ Cake ’ . However, with the step-by-step advancement of maker thinking, some small and micro companies have achieved initial results, and everyone has slowly begun to accept it. More and more people are looking for entrepreneurial projects that suit them. " An employee who has worked in Haier for many years told the interface journalist.

According to the interface journalist, with the acceleration of Haier’s internal reform in the past two years, about 20 platforms and 183 small and micro companies have been formed. The entrepreneurial projects involve products such as home appliances and smart wearable devices, as well as services such as logistics, commerce and culture. There are also more and more outsiders who choose Haier platform to start their own businesses.

Before the reform, Haier had 86,000 employees, and after the reform, it was 60,000. According to the statement given by Haier, these 60,000 people belong to makers, and it can also be understood that Haier’s internal entrepreneurship is that every employee is involved. The remaining 26,000 people have been laid off by Haier.

"We encourage nearly 10,000 managers to transform, either to become entrepreneurial teams or to leave." Zhang Ruimin said earlier when attending a business forum. In this way, he hopes to speed up the efficiency of organizational communication, make the huge Haier have flexible components, and can set up or disband the team at any time as needed, and at the same time encourage each employee to become more active and work with the mentality of entrepreneurs rather than executors.

Just as many startups will face various business risks, these small and micro companies on Haier platform may declare failure at any time. After all, only a few people like Qiu Xingyu can quickly open the market, and more small and micro companies are still in the stage of arduous exploration and development.

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Special feature of 1905 film network There is such a singer: he is one of the three tenors in the world; He once sang nine treble C’s in a row, that is, nine extreme trebles for tenors, and was known as the "king of treble C"; His record sales exceeded 100 million, and his performances were watched by more than 10 million people.

He is the Italian tenor — — Luciano Pavarotti.This week, ""will broadcast a documentary film of the same name recording his life.

Luciano Pavarotti

How did you become the king of the century?

In 1935, Luciano Pavarotti was born in the northern Italian city of Modena. In fact, before he became a singer, he was a primary school teacher and lived in poverty. In his spare time, he needed to sell insurance to supplement his family. But he inherited his father’s good voice, and both father and son joined the local choir.

Little Pavarotti and his parents.

At the age of twenty, Pavarotti’s choir won the championship in an international vocal competition. This gave him the idea of taking the road of professional singing. However, his father disagreed. According to my father’s own experience, even with the sound of nature, it is not easy to achieve success in the tenor field.

But his mother encouraged him to try bravely: "My son’s singing is very pleasant." So with the support of his mother, Pavarotti practiced his singing skills for six and a half years, and finally got the opportunity to play Rudolph, the leading actor in the famous opera Bohemian.

The third from the right is Pavarotti.

Luciano Pavarotti

Affinity with China

Pavarotti has performed in China for four times, and his complex with China lasted for twenty years.

In 1986, Pavarotti came to China for the first time and performed his famous work Bohemian in Beijing Tianqiao Theater. At the same time, a solo concert was held in the Great Hall of the People, which made him the first western musician to perform in the Great Hall of the People.

Pavarotti cycling on Chang ‘an Avenue.

In 2001, Pavarotti visited China twice.In June, in order to support Beijing’s bid for the Olympic Games, Pavarotti joined hands with two other world tenors — — , jose carreras, held the "Three Tenors in the World" concert in the Forbidden City.In December of the same year, he held a solo concert at the Shanghai Grand Theatre.

Live photo of the concert of "Three Tenors in the World" in the Forbidden City

In 2005, Pavarotti visited China for the fourth time and held two farewell tours around the world in Beijing and Shanghai. Although due to physical reasons, he can only sit and finish the performance, but he still shows the elegance of a master.

Live photo of farewell performance in Beijing in 2005

In 2019, on the 12th anniversary of Pavarotti’s death, a documentary film of the same name, Pavarotti, came out, which outlined the life of a singer full of love and hope.

In November, 2020, national centre for the performing arts showed the film for the first time, and the audience interested in Pavarotti gathered together to witness this historic screening.

National centre for the performing arts shows live photos of Pavarotti.

Luciano Pavarotti

Let Classics Rejuvenate in Fashion.

In the early 1990s, Pavarotti had become one of the richest singers in the entertainment industry, but he never forgot the embarrassing life of his childhood. Since 1993, every summer, he will hold a charity concert called "Pavarotti and His Friends" in his hometown of Modena, Italy, with his friends, and give his modest contribution to the displaced refugees, children and other people in need around the world.

Live photos of Pavarotti and his friends in the open air.

Ricky Martin and celine dion were both guests at the charity concert. It was an era when pop music occupied the mainstream market, and Pavarotti, as a representative of classical music, became one of the most influential figures of that era. He brought bel canto, which has been confined to the classical music hall for hundreds of years, to the public by extremely relaxed entertainment, and injected new life into classical music.

"Pavarotti and His Friends" performance site

director

And Pavarotti

The documentary film Pavarotti was directed by Ron Howard, a director who is very good at making biographies. In 2001, he won the Best Director Award at the 74th Academy Awards for his biopic. In addition, the film he directed was adapted from Nixon’s interview with host Foster. The film he directed is based on the true story of two F1 racers competing with each other in the 1970s.

From left to right, it is a beautiful mind and dialogue Nixon.Poster of "Fast Wind"

In 2016, when Ron Howard directed the documentary film Eight Days a Week: The Beatles’ Tour Era, he became interested in music. At the suggestion of the producer, he decided to try to direct a film about Pavarotti.

Because in his view, although many people love opera and know who Pavarotti is, they don’t know him.

Director Ron Howard once said: "The Beatles’ documentaries let more people know the true side of the Beatles and give everyone a chance to understand and respect them. Pavarotti’s documentaries are also directed to do the same thing."

This program is live.

In this issue of CCTV-6 movie channel’s Saturday promotion version, a famous tenor in China will be the recommender to take you into the documentary film Pavarotti. In the Sunday film review edition, host Jiang Xiaohan will share more behind-the-scenes stories of this film with film scholar Suo Yabin and tenor Li Jinshuo of the Central Opera House.

Program recording site

[Welcome to this program]

CCTV-6 movie channel "Good film has a date"

Sunday, January 22nd

13:06 Pavarotti

15:00 Sunday Film Review Edition

On the occasion of "March 15th International Consumer Rights Day", Chongqing tax authorities, in conjunction with the judicial and market supervision departments, organized personnel to go into business districts, plazas, markets and other places to distribute brochures, popularize consumer rights protection, invoice rights protection, tax law knowledge and other contents, guide business entities to standardize their operations, protect consumers’ legitimate rights and interests, and create a secure consumption environment.

Xiushan county tax officials came to the building materials market, gas stations, etc. to publicize invoice rights protection and tax law knowledge. Lai Tingying

"If the merchant refuses to issue invoices, consumers can provide clues to the tax authorities, which will order them to make corrections and impose a fine of less than 10,000 yuan. If there is illegal income, it will be confiscated." On March 12th, Zhongxian County Taxation Bureau organized a youth propaganda team of "Zhongba Car" to enter the local wanda plaza, and distributed "Invoice Use Risk Tips" to more than 100 settled businesses, informing them that when they collect money from business, they should issue invoices to consumers truthfully in time, and the legal consequences that enterprises will bear if they refuse to open or falsely issue invoices, so as to answer specific problems encountered by businesses in invoicing.

"We are still in the early stage of our business, and we don’t know much about taxation. Taxpayers come to the door to coach and invoice, reminding us of risks, which makes us more aware." Wang Yang, head of the Frodora children’s wear store in wanda plaza, Zhongxian County, said.

In the past few days, Chongqing tax authorities have focused on various small and medium-sized micro-business entities in the consumer market, organized personnel to explain the use norms and risk points of invoices, and provided one-on-one guidance on invoicing operations to guide them to operate in good faith according to law. For the vast number of consumers, through the distribution of brochures, broadcast promotional videos and other means, help consumers understand the tax knowledge closely related to their own rights and interests, encourage citizens to obtain invoices according to law, and actively resist fake invoices.

"Log in to the national VAT invoice inspection platform in State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China and enter the invoice information to check the authenticity of the invoice in your hand." On March 15th, Yunyang County Taxation Bureau and the local market supervision bureau launched a consumer rights day publicity campaign. At the scene, tax officials explained to the public the way to check the authenticity of invoices, and sent hot question-and-answer manuals such as "No invoices for discounts", "No invoices for group purchase packages" and "No invoices for cross-month".

Chongqing tax authorities reminded that the current laws, regulations and related policies do not clearly stipulate the time limit for invoicing. The stipulations of merchants, such as not being able to issue invoices across months, are only unilateral acts and have no legal basis. Invoicing has nothing to do with whether it is discounted or not. Discounting is only a way for merchants to promote sales. Regardless of whether consumers buy goods at regular prices or consume discounted goods, as long as there is business behavior, sellers should issue invoices according to law.

At the publicity activities of Shapingba District International Consumer Festival, the tax officials in Shapingba District are explaining the invoice-related policies. Photo by Chen Saiya

On March 13th, the tax bureau of Wulong District organized eight staff members to distribute self-made comic brochures such as "Asking for invoices from merchants has these benefits" and "Guide to Consumer Invoicing" in the city square. "The merchant said that the service provided is not within the business scope of the business license and the ticket cannot be opened. Is it true?" In response to questions from the public, tax officials in Wulong District said that taxpayers should invoice according to the facts, even if they are beyond the business scope of the business license, except that the state has ordered them to ban sales and have industry access qualifications.

In the series of consumer rights day publicity activities, Chongqing tax authorities also set up a report account according to the reports and complaints of alleged infringement reflected by the people on the spot, and took corresponding measures to deal with, solve and feedback within a limited time to fully safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of consumers.

On the morning of March 15th, at the publicity activity of consumer rights protection held in Jinjie Square, West City, Baishiyi, Hi-tech Zone, the Taxation Bureau of Hi-tech Zone set up a reporting desk for tax violations. Ms. Zhang, a citizen, said, "Last week, I went to eat hot pot with my friends, and the store owner said that the checkout was discounted and I couldn’t issue an invoice."

"You tell me the consumption record, business information and contact information, and we will feedback the processing results to you as soon as possible after investigation and verification." The tax personnel recorded the report information reflected by Ms. Zhang on the spot and contacted the staff to handle the feedback in time.

On March 15th, in Shuiyuan Mall, Wuxi County, tax officials were explaining the contents of invoice rights protection to the public. Photo by Xiao Wei

According to the relevant person in charge of Chongqing Taxation Bureau, invoice disputes account for a large proportion in daily tax-related reporting cases. As long as there is consumption behavior, consumers have the right to ask the payee to issue invoices, regardless of the amount and method of consumption. The payee’s refusal to issue invoices or false invoices for any reason violates the Measures for the Administration of Invoices in People’s Republic of China (PRC).

If consumers encounter merchants who refuse to issue invoices for any reason or have doubts about the invoices they have received, they can call the 12366 tax payment service hotline or log on to the official website of Chongqing Taxation Bureau, and click "Report on Tax Violations" in the "Interactive Communication" column to report online. (Tang Jinrong)

Source: Chongqing Municipal Taxation Bureau

■ Extended reading

State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China National VAT Invoice Inspection Platform: https://inv-veri.chinatax.gov.cn

It is reported that the "Bright Cinema" project was jointly launched by the Journalism and Communication Department of China Communication University, Beijing gehuayouxian TV Network Co., Ltd. and Oriental Jiaying TV Cinema Media Co., Ltd., aiming at providing public welfare services for visually impaired people, building a "cultural blind road", spreading cultural products with public welfare, and allowing visually impaired people to share the fruitful achievements of cultural development in the new era and spread positive energy in society.

Interview with Professor Gao Xiaohong, Minister of Journalism and Communication Department of China Communication University.

"Bright Cinema" was screened by a team of teachers and students from the Department of Journalism and Communication of China Communication University. Professor Gao Xiaohong, Minister of Journalism and Communication Department of China Communication University, said that barrier-free movies are different from ordinary audio clips, but they decompose the scenes of the movies, and tell the picture information and the emotions and meanings behind it in a language that visually impaired people can understand between dialogue and sound, so as to help visually impaired people enjoy a complete movie. In order to achieve the best effect, the team of teachers and students of China Communication University carefully studied the film, carefully polished the narrative script, and used multi-track recording technology to simultaneously record the narrative sound, and finally synthesized audio and video products. At present, many barrier-free films such as Wolf Warriors 2, Building the Army, Tang Xuanzang, My War and Qian Xuesen have been produced. At least 30 barrier-free films will be produced by the end of September this year.

Guangwai Nanli Community Cultural Station "Community Cinema" is one of the pilot projects of Beijing Municipal Bureau of Culture, Municipal Bureau of Press, Publication, Radio and Television and gehuayouxian Company to "upgrade and transform the community cultural station and create a new business card for public cultural services in the capital". Since its launch in 2015, the "Community Cinema" project has completed several pilot projects in Dongcheng District, Tongzhou District, Shunyi District, Pinggu District and Mentougou District, and regularly screened high-quality movies for community residents free of charge. As a backbone cultural enterprise in the capital, gehuayouxian Company is based on the construction of a national cultural center, giving full play to the advantages of network coverage, high-definition interaction, information platform and investment and financing platform, comprehensively improving the level of public cultural services, and making every effort to build a high-quality cultural service operator to provide high-quality cultural information services for the citizens of the capital.

According to the person in charge of relevant projects in gehuayouxian, the next step will be to actively promote the production of barrier-free movies, and gradually launch them on the high-definition interactive platform and community cinemas in gehuayouxian. At present, the number of visually impaired people in China is about 17 million. In the future, the "Bright Cinema" will be promoted to the whole country from Beijing. Visually impaired people can enjoy rich, high-quality and convenient film public welfare services through home TV and community cinemas. "Bright Cinema" project will gradually establish barrier-free film industry standards.

It is reported that Oriental Jiaying TV Cinema Media Co., Ltd. has been established in 28 provinces and cities across the country, providing high-quality cultural services such as movie on demand to 33.9 million high-definition interactive users across the country through the brand of China TV Cinema. In the future, Oriental Jiaying Company will also increase investment, produce more barrier-free film products of Bright Cinema, and provide bright cinema services for the visually impaired people in China through the brand and channels of China TV Cinema.

The "Bright Cinema" project is supported by the Beijing Disabled Persons’ Federation. Li Qingzhong, Chairman of the Beijing Blind Association, said: Thanks to China Communication University and gehuayouxian Company for their concern and care for the visually impaired, and thanks to Guangming Cinema Project for enriching the cultural life of the visually impaired and making them direct participants and beneficiaries of film culture. I hope that Guangming Cinema will benefit more visually impaired people.

Interview with Wang Jiaji, a visually impaired person

After watching Wolf Warriors 2, Wang Jiaji, a visually impaired person, said with emotion: This is a wonderful movie, which has brought unprecedented viewing experience. I never thought of "watching movies" before. Today, I really feel the various plots and vivid characters in the movie, and I look forward to more wonderful blockbusters from Guangming Cinema.

　

Source: Beijing News Media

Editor: TF003

Today (April 7) afternoon, Beijing held a press conference on epidemic prevention and control to introduce the epidemic situation and the latest progress in epidemic prevention. A reporter at the scene asked, this round of epidemic has caused infection by overseas mail-order items. How do citizens dispose of the purchased overseas mail-order items? In this regard, Pang Xinghuo, deputy director of the Beijing Center for Disease Control and Prevention and a member of the national novel coronavirus expert group, said that there have been reports of Covid-19 nucleic acid positive in overseas mail, clothes and other articles in many places in China recently. Pang Xinghuo specially reminded the general public and friends that it is not necessary to buy less Haitao during the high-incidence period of foreign epidemics, and be careful to mail-order goods from countries and regions with high-incidence epidemics. If you have purchased goods that are not urgently needed, it is recommended to put them at room temperature for 7-14 days before processing.

Pang Xinghuo said that when receiving overseas mail or articles, you should wear masks and disposable gloves correctly, reduce direct contact, pick up the pieces at a fixed place as much as possible, and realize contactless handover. If you need to sign in person, please keep a safe distance; Dismantle the parts outdoors as far as possible, and go home without outer packaging, and treat them according to the classification of domestic garbage. If you need to take them home, you can spray or wipe the surface of mail and express delivery with chlorine-containing disinfectant or 75% alcohol to ensure that each side is completely wet, ensure all-round disinfection, and at the same time do a good job in disinfection of unpacking and transshipment tools; Mail-order items can be disinfected by disinfectants and thermal disinfection, or stored for a period of time before use; After handling mail and express delivery, you should take off gloves in time, change masks, carefully clean your hands or disinfect them, and avoid touching your mouth, eyes and nose with unclean hands.

On July 8, the reporter learned from the Municipal Market Supervision Bureau that the city’s market supervision system, together with the leaders of mooncake production enterprises, large supermarkets and hotels operating mooncakes, participated in the training meeting on the publicity and implementation of the new edition of the General Rules for the Quality of Mooncakes, further deepening the understanding and cognition of the mooncake industry on the new standards, helping enterprises to understand and master the technical contents of the new standards in time, and providing support and guarantee for the healthy development of the mooncake industry.

source map

According to the announcement issued by the State Administration of Market Supervision, the new version of the revised "General Rules for the Quality of Mooncakes" has been officially implemented, and the old version of the "Mooncakes" revised in 2015 has been abolished. At the publicity and implementation training meeting, experts from the Municipal Quality Inspection Center interpreted the new version of the General Rules for the Quality of Mooncakes and the standards for restricting the over-packaging of commodities requiring food and cosmetics. By comparing the new and old standards and giving examples, they explained the background, terminology definition, main content requirements, enterprise implementation standard rules and matters needing attention of the standards in detail, and answered questions raised by enterprises about label identification and mooncake naming.

The mooncake gift box in the supermarket. (data map)

Compared with the old and new editions, there are many new changes worthy of attention. According to experts from the Municipal Quality Inspection Center, the new version of the standard changes the name from "Moon Cake" to "General Rules for the Quality of Moon Cake", refines the specific categories of raw materials, deletes the word "main" in the main raw materials, standardizes the name format of edible oils and fats, and divides sugar into the main raw materials of cake crust, and clearly points out that moon cakes are cakes.

In addition, the new version of the standard changes the product classification into three categories: classification by processing technology, classification by local characteristics and other kinds of moon cakes, and deletes the hot processing category and cold processing category, and divides moon cakes into baking category, frying category, cooking category and cooked flour category, and cancels other categories under the cold processing category. According to the new standard, moon cakes are divided into 9 categories: Cantonese-style moon cakes, Beijing-style moon cakes, Soviet-style moon cakes, Chaozhou-style moon cakes, Yunnan-style moon cakes, Jin-style moon cakes, Qiong-style moon cakes, desktop moon cakes and Harbin-style moon cakes. The definition of the sub-classification of moon cakes with local characteristics has been deleted.

At the same time, the new version of the standard has added requirements for cake crust and stuffing, clearly stating that moon cake stuffing should not use wild protected animal ingredients such as shark’s fin, and should not use rare and precious ingredients such as bird’s nest. The new standard stipulates the types of cake crust and stuffing, and divides the cake crust into: syrup crust, crispy crust, mixed crispy crust, egg moon baked (cake) crust, crystal crust, ice crust, milk crispy crust, cream crust and peach mountain crust. The fillings are divided into: rongsha stuffing, nut stuffing, fruit and vegetable stuffing, egg yolk stuffing, meat and meat products stuffing, aquatic products and aquatic products stuffing, attention stuffing (soft-hearted stuffing), natural white stuffing, natural red stuffing, cloud leg stuffing and edible flower stuffing. In different fillings, the requirements for the addition amount of related raw materials are stipulated, and the naming of product names is required according to the addition amount of fillings.

Moon cakes are neatly placed on the supermarket shelves. (data map)

In terms of inspection rules, the new version of the standard has also been revised. The ex-factory inspection items of the new standard include but are not limited to sensory requirements, moisture content, net content and stuffing content. Compared with the old standard, the mandatory inspection requirements for the total number of colonies and coliforms are deleted, and the new mandatory inspection item is moisture. The new version of the standard also deletes the seasonal production and perennial production type inspection, and changes it to the type inspection of products once a year. In addition, the new version of the standard clearly requires that if the factory inspection and type inspection are unqualified, double sampling and re-inspection can be carried out in the original batch of products.

The new version of the standard also adds the naming method of moon cake products, stipulating that the local pie moon cake should be clearly named in the local pie style and the characteristics of the cake crust or stuffing, and the product category can be built separately or reflected in the product name, such as Cantonese pure white lotus seed cake. Other moon cakes can be named with cake skin or stuffing, such as crystal skin pineapple moon cakes; Or choose to be named after the flavor characteristics of the product, such as espresso moon cakes.

The staff of the Municipal Market Supervision Bureau introduced that the "Restricting the Overpackaging of Commodities and Requiring Food and Cosmetics" explained at the training meeting was implemented last year, which put forward specific requirements for restricting the over-packaging of moon cakes. During the transition period of updating the old and new standards, according to the relevant documents, the service life of the old packaging materials for moon cakes can be extended to October 1 this year (subject to the production date).

After the transition period, the packaging of moon cakes should meet the new regulations, that is, the number of packaging layers should not exceed three; For moon cakes with a sales price above 100 yuan, the cost of all packages except those that are in direct contact with the contents shall not exceed 15% of the sales price of the products; Precious metals and mahogany materials should not be used; Not mixed with other products; The packaging void ratio meets the standard requirements.

Recommendation of "Liuzhou Evening News Optimization"

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Original title: "Is the moon cake a" cake "or a" pastry "? The new standard has been determined! And these ingredients cannot be used → "

Read the original text

I finally got off work-

You look at the crowded subway, sigh and stick it up. When you get home, you can unload your fatigue, open a hit drama and enjoy the rare free time.

This is the spiritual comfort of contemporary migrant workers-binge-watching.

But these spiritual foods are often uneven, especially seasonal dramas, which can be called unfinished professional households:

One season reached its peak, the level declined in two seasons, and the three seasons were beyond recognition …

Is there a season drama that breaks the curse of the rotten end?

There is!

Ten years, it’s as usual-

When the ninth season started, it still got a high score of 9.3. What’s the secret?

NO, "The Lonely Gourmet" not only doesn’t have a secret book to keep it hot, but even the story is very simple. It has been telling the same thing for nine seasons-

One is calledKogoro, head of the wellA grocer (decorated by YUTAKA MATSUSHIGE) looks for delicious food during work breaks.

The story of Goro and food has also become the youth of many people, and every season, some people are willing to come again for hundreds of millions of times.

At the beginning of the ninth season, Wu Shu, who has not seen for a long time, stood at the door of the food store, and his memories popped up instantly.

"Knocked-"

Uncle Wu, who just finished the negotiation, is hungry.

This familiar picture, my DNA also moved …

Uncle Wu found a small shop that fried pork chops, and watched the diners in the shop feasting. Uncle Wu’s greedy worm was completely hooked up.

Not much to say, let’s have one firstFried pork chop with loin meat——

The crispy shell is wrapped in thick pork chops, topped with sauce, and the meat flavor and sauce blend perfectly, which is the top enjoyment of taste buds.

Second mealGolden fishWonderful, the soft fish fully absorbs the sauce, picks up a piece and chews it carefully, and the fresh fragrance of the fish rolls in the mouth, absolutely!

Not only can you learn about Japanese food with Uncle Wu, but you can also see Uncle Wu occasionally.Tasting European food.

This time, Uncle Wu brought us here.Greece.

Greek cuisine is not on the same channel as East Asia in terms of material selection, and it is full of strong European flavor.

Can you imagine that grape leaves can also be made into food? !

Uncle Wu still played his gift of eating ~

Pour lemon juice, and the acidity will be enhanced, which is another flavor.

In addition to foreign food, The Lonely Gourmet also has an essential link-Chinese cooking.

This time, Uncle Wu ateGuizhou cuisineGuizhou cuisine is spicy and delicious, which is quite different from that in Sichuan and Chongqing.

This dish of Sichuan style pork is rich in color and fragrance, and the fat but not greasy meat slices are mixed with the fragrance brought by pepper, which is spicy and cool!

How can there be no lobster sauce hot pot in Guizhou restaurant?

Amorphophallus konjac, baby cabbage, Flammulina velutipes, potato chips, thousand pages of tofu …

There is also a hot pot standard-mutton.

The steaming picture is matched with Wu Shu’s inner monologue, and the smell of hot pot seems to have overflowed the screen ~

Uncle Wu’s monologue when eating hot pot is a deep understanding of hot pot.

The spicy and refreshing feeling stimulates the taste buds, and even if you sweat, you won’t give up the delicious taste. This feeling can be accurately described only by "enter the dragon", which is not bad.

The subtle metaphor makes the food come alive instantly.Every psychological activity is a prelude to the strategy of food, and it is the pure attitude towards food that makes The Lonely Gourmet become a drama for many people.

And this thing, once done, is ten years.

"Lonely Gourmet" was launched in 2012, and it has been ten years since then. Uncle Wu has also moved from middle age to old age.

This foodie uncle who is rich in inner drama and likes to gossip is the youth of many people. Seeing him eating with relish will ease his gloomy mood.

We are used to "I’m so hungry!" after Uncle Wu’s discussion. ;

I also know that after he enters the store, he will make a choice phobia in the face of dazzling food;

When enjoying food, he can always find an accurate description of the angle and let the audience be there.

It seems that everything is used to it, but in fact it can’t be separated from the actors’ efforts.

YUTAKA MATSUSHIGE won’t eat for a whole day before each shooting, and only in this way will he feel ecstatic when shooting.

This season’s filming is particularly difficult. During the epidemic, YUTAKA MATSUSHIGE wore a mask and shuttled through the food store, and also spoke frankly about the impact of the epidemic on the catering industry.

In addition, there is no ups and downs in the whole drama, and no characters have cooperated with YUTAKA MATSUSHIGE for a long time. The drama is supported by the strength of the actors.

In the play, Uncle Wu is looking for food alone. Off-stage, it was YUTAKA MATSUSHIGE who made a one-man play for ten years.

Uncle Wu and YUTAKA MATSUSHIGE have a certain degree of overlap, and at some point, they are all lonely.

Although the characters and plot of Lonely Gourmet are slightly thin and the shooting environment of the ninth season is not ideal, itStill holding the purity of food, coming to us with a cure..

The Lonely Gourmet lasted for many years and gained a large number of loyal audiences.

There is nothing but-healing in resonance.

Uncle Wu is actually a microcosm of modern people.

The people behind him are more in the cubicle, in the assembly line and on the way to work.

Modern life divides everyone into independent individuals, and the more people travel alone in the stream of people.

Sometimes it seems like calling friends, but the deep loneliness is lingering, which is a common fault of modern people.

Lonely is not a gourmet, but you and I who hurried home after the lights went out.

The reality is a little sad, but the appearance of Uncle Wu saved the sorrow.

"Lonely Gourmet" perfectly hides the tired side of Uncle Wu under the delicious food, seemingly enjoying the delicious food, but actually curing loneliness.

In the only free time, I throw away all my troubles and eat without distractions, which not only makes my stomach full but also decompresses.

just asThe beginning of each episode——

The pictures in this article are from the Internet. If there is any infringement, please contact and delete.

Being separated from the world during food time, gaining temporary spiritual freedom and eating well are the lowest cost sources of happiness.

So, did you have a good meal today?

　　In terms of appearance, the M50 continues the overall shape and general design of i4, and it has a strong recognition due to the penetrating double kidney grille, three-stage air intake opening and smooth back lines. Compared with the BMW i4, the details of the front enclosure, the rear enclosure and the rim of the M50 model have been upgraded in a sporty way, and more carbon fiber materials have been added to reduce the weight of the car. At the same time, the front grille of the new car is also equipped with the M logo to show its identity. In terms of size, the length, width and height of the new car are 4785/1852/1448mm and the wheelbase is 2856 mm. Sales Tel: 13821856177 Manager Zhang

　　The BMW i4 M50 has heat dissipation openings at the front enclosure and the front fender, and the inside of the rim is equipped with large brake calipers and brake discs. Coming to the rear, the M50 model provides a carbon fiber spoiler and diffuser, which, although not exhausted, is domineering enough.

　　In the rear part, the BMW i4 M50 presents a typical "pear shape", and the diffuser shape surrounded by it makes the whole car look more solid. Generally speaking, the slender column, short front overhang, the door with frameless windows flow smoothly into the rear roof line, which is a perfect coupe-shaped outline.

　　The M50 supports optional M-carbon fiber exterior components, including front air intake, exterior rearview mirror cover, rear side decoration and a new rear spoiler with the same geometric design, which further greatly improves the sports texture of the whole vehicle, not only ensuring elegance, but also revealing a "fierce" momentum.

　　Entering the interior, the interior part of M50 is similar to the layout of the same fuel car, revealing a low-key gorgeous. The M50 is designed with a double screen inside. The left half is a 12.3-inch LCD instrument with an obvious M logo on the upper left and a 14.9-inch central control touch screen on the right half. The double screen is not only larger in overall area, but also slightly tilted towards the driver according to the ergonomic principle. This driver-oriented design concept is also deeply recognized by the author. The bottom of the screen extends to the central control position, and the physical gear handle and a large number of physical touch buttons are reserved, so that the interaction in actual driving is more in line with the driving habit of oil trucks, and the interaction risk of the whole vehicle after a single screen failure is also reduced.

　　In terms of seats, the M50 seat is wrapped in all-black material, and the added blue stitching design makes the interior space full of movement. At the same time, the M sports seat uses a barrel-shaped deep concave shape, which can provide good side support for drivers and passengers. The seat also provides functions such as electric adjustment, seat heating and ventilation, which allows drivers to have a more focused driving experience while driving. Generally speaking, The interior is assembled with the interior of BMW M family, such as M-sports multifunctional leather steering wheel and M-sports seat, all of which increase the exclusive and unique sense of sports luxury of M50. In the whole vehicle space, the author’s height is 187 and his weight is 170 kg, and he is used to sitting in the back. Therefore, in the rear performance of M50, the original standard axle size plus the sliding roof will make the rear space feel depressed and the comfort performance is average.

　　The M50 is equipped with BMW’s fifth-generation eDrive electric drive system. The front and rear double motors of the vehicle are designed, which can provide the maximum output power of 400 kW, the peak torque is as high as 795 Nm, and the acceleration of 100 kilometers takes only 3.9 seconds. Under the CLTC standard, the maximum cruising range of the vehicle can reach 560 kilometers. As for the chassis, the M50 adopts the structure of front double-ball-joint spring shock-absorbing strut and rear five-bar linkage, and the original 4-series foundation is added with a large-capacity battery. The whole feeling is like lying on the ground, with a strong sense of heaviness. Moreover, the suspension supports soft and hard adjustment, so there will be different damping in different modes, and the dynamic feedback of the car body will change accordingly. Advanced chassis technology, intelligent lightweight design and excellent aerodynamic characteristics have shaped extremely exaggerated sports performance.

　　Tianjin zhongxing north international trading co., ltd

　　Address: Room 206, Hall B, International Automobile City, Tianjin Port Bonded Area

　　Sales Tel: 13821856177 Manager Zhang

　　Disclaimer: The above car purchase preferential information is provided by the comprehensive dealers of this website, and the price fluctuates greatly due to market factors, which is only for car purchase reference; The distributor is responsible for its authenticity, accuracy and legality, and this website does not provide any guarantee or assume any legal responsibility.

On February 28th, according to Sina Technology, the customer service of Tesla China responded to the rumor that FSD is fully autonomous driving and will soon enter China. At present, there is no exact time for the launch of FSD in China, so we can keep an eye on it.

According to the feedback submitted by the IT House friends, a blogger "Tesla China Analyst" posted on Twitter this afternoon that FSD will enter China within two weeks and released a photo of the car-machine interface.

This is not the first time this year that Tesla FSD has entered China. In January of this year, the news that Tesla FSD version 12 will be pushed in China at 3 am on January 8, 2024 Beijing time appeared on the Internet. Some insiders of Tesla China responded: "" This rumor also said that "this version will be fully launched in China for the first time", and it also brought "fine adjustment of the driver’s seat door angle" and other contents.

However, as early as last November, with, Tesla FSD was also considered to enter the "countdown" stage. According to the report of China Fund at that time, Tesla China once responded: "".

On the 10th of this month, the news source @Teslascope monitored that Tesla has started to push the update of 2023.44.30.15 to its employees and special groups, including the FSD Beta 12.2 version of the assisted driving function. Tesla’s last FSD Beta version was V12.1.2, which was only open to employees and about 100 public beta users. These 100 people are probably the "special groups" mentioned by Tesla.

Related reading:

FSD Beta 12.2 has been opened to Tesla employees and special groups.

"Tesla China insiders responded to" Pushing FSD 12 Autopilot in China on January 8 ":False News"

If you open the column,　Great ideas lead great practice. In the process of continuous innovation and development of the supreme leader’s thought of rule of law, the the Supreme People’s Procuratorate Party Group has always aligned the supreme leader’s thought of rule of law with the major decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, and gradually formed a series of new concepts of procuratorial work in the new era, guiding the continuous innovation and development of procuratorial work in the new era. This newspaper will launch "Learning the Supreme Leader’s Thought of Rule of Law   Strengthening legal supervision in the new era "column, reporting the positive practice and achievements of procuratorial organs at all levels in implementing the supreme leader’s rule of law thought in an all-round and multi-angle way.

Looking back on the development history of procuratorial suggestions in the past 66 years, procuratorial suggestions have been closely related to social governance in the name of legal supervision since its birth.

● After retiring for many years, the Procurator-General of Huang Huoqing left a poem: "The communist ideal has been sworn, how can it stand by?" This is the values of the older generation of prosecutors, and it is also the original intention of the procuratorial suggestions to be reborn. When we find problems in handling cases, we should point them out. We cannot and should not turn a blind eye and keep silent.

● Wang Guiwu, an expert in procuratorial theory, thinks: "Because of the combination of handling cases and procuratorial suggestions, the energy of handling cases has been spread to all aspects within our power, and the social and political effects of handling cases have been brought into full play, which has found a good way to overcome the change of style of handling cases in isolation."

● the Supreme People’s Procuratorate sent the "No.1 Procuratorial Proposal" to the Ministry of Education for the first time, which aroused great concern in the society and opened a new period in the development history of procuratorial suggestions.

● The "legal dividend" brought by the improvement of the legal system in the fields of civil, administrative and public interest litigation to the development of procuratorial suggestions is amazing.

In the summer of 2020, the sun is passionate. Liaoning Anshan passenger station, the sea of people fluctuates, even heavy luggage can disappear into the crowd in an instant, and the sign of eliminating evil is still hanging in the corner, which is peaceful and harmonious. More than a year ago, it was like an absurd story novel: the "black boss" was bullying, the "underground law enforcement team" was parading through the city, and passengers and drivers were miserable.

On June 4, 2019, Anshan City Procuratorate discovered the problem of "black order" in the passenger station when examining the case of Luo Moumou and other 23 people suspected of organizing, leading and participating in underworld organizations, seeking trouble and extortion, and then issued procuratorial suggestions to the transportation department on passenger traffic management, and a vigorous passenger traffic rectification began. In August 2020, this procuratorial proposal was selected as "2019 Excellent Procuratorial Proposal for Social Governance of National Procuratorial Organs".

At that time, Liu Zhong, the head of the comprehensive management team of Anshan Procuratorate and an expert in procuratorial business in Liaoning Province, witnessed the introduction, promotion and follow-up supervision of this excellent procuratorial proposal. The senior prosecutor holds a 67-page PPT courseware of "Development and Practice of Procuratorial Suggestions", which contains a lot of historical content.

Looking back on the development history of procuratorial suggestions in the past 66 years, procuratorial suggestions have been closely related to social governance in the name of legal supervision since its birth. Especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, procuratorial organs have thoroughly implemented a series of important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on the construction of the rule of law, always adhered to the people-centered principle in procuratorial suggestions, focused on solving outstanding problems in the field of the rule of law, and promoted the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity on the track of the rule of law, which has always shown a vigorous and endless vitality.

How did all this happen?

Introduction: late relief cotton-padded clothes and the death of Wang fool

How was the death of fool Wang discovered? No one remembers it, but it caused a stir in Tianjinwei in 1955.

Fool Wang is a bachelor in Shuangkou Township, a northern suburb. He doesn’t even have a formal name and lives on government relief. The village has heard that relief cotton-padded clothes will be distributed since half a month ago, but it has never been distributed. Near the winter solstice, it’s freezing, and Wang Fool wears thin clothes. Sometimes he stays at the door, and sometimes he sleeps on the floor in the house. On December 17th, the fourth day of the 11th lunar month, there was no reed in the heavy snow. Fool Wang finally got the relief cotton-padded clothes from the township government, but he failed to survive this winter and was frozen to death.

The death of Wang Fool attracted many rumors, which attracted the attention of Tianjin Procuratorate. On September 29, 1956, the Municipal Procuratorate instructed the Northern Suburb Procuratorate to investigate the cause of Wang Shazi’s death due to freezing. A prosecutor named Jin Bingqi accepted this task. After going to the countryside for investigation, he wrote a "Proposal of Tianjin Northern Suburb People’s Procuratorate" and sent it to the Civil Affairs Section of the Northern Suburb People’s Committee:

According to the Civil Affairs Bureau’s 1955 plan to strengthen the winter relief work, the relief cotton-padded clothes were required to be basically delivered to the rescued people by the end of November, but your department delivered them to the rescued people on December 17th, with a delay of about 20 days. After the delivery, you did not carefully check and lacked serious and responsible education for rural cadres. Although the relief was delivered, it lacked relief effect from the perspective of Wang Fool’s problem. I hope you can implement the policy instructions issued by your superiors in a timely and effective manner.

A week after the proposal was issued, Jin Bingqi got the Inspection of Freezing to Death by replying to the letter from the People’s Committee of the North Suburb. Firstly, the paper explained the distribution of relief cotton-padded clothes and said:

We think that Shuangkou Township failed to implement the superior policy in time to solve the problem of cotton-padded clothes for relief households, so it does not meet the requirements of the city and district, which is worth checking and correcting.

In addition, we think that the areas pointed out in your college’s proposal have not been carefully inspected after distribution, and there is a lack of serious and responsible education for townships and village cadres. For the lack of inspection below, our subjective attention to relief work is not enough. It is very poor to urge and help townships to do this work in time, which has caused losses, which should be taken as a warning. In addition to the in-depth inspection of this work, we have dispatched cadres to the townships to inspect the relevant relief work, and focused on helping and urging township cadres to do this work well to ensure that this kind of situation will not happen again.

Time flies, prosecutor Jin Bingqi has passed away, and the file of Wang Fool’s freezing death case has been sleeping, and no one has disturbed it.

However, the wheel of history is rolling forward, and every neglected footprint has promoted the pace of social progress. Sixty-four years later, these two yellowed handwritten documents were discovered by Beichen District Procuratorate (changed to Beichen District after the northern suburb) and reported to Tianjin Procuratorate.

Everyone who has read this yellowed handwritten file is amazed. This procuratorial proposal shows the concept of rule of law, humanistic care and legal supervision beyond the times.

According to Min Zhong, director of the People’s Procuratorate Museum, this is a typical case in which procuratorial organs used proposals to correct violations, safeguard the rights and interests of the masses, and safeguard the unified implementation of the Constitution and laws in the 1950s. "In this case, the procuratorial organ investigated the reasons behind Wang Fool’s abnormal death, found out that the relevant departments violated policies and laws in relief work, made a proposal, and urged the relevant departments to perform their duties according to law and improve their work. In 1950s, Tianjin was the largest and most prosperous industrial and commercial city in the north, and the procuratorial system and business construction were also carried out earlier, which gained good experience. This case can be seen. "

Through the wall of time, we can still see a lot of work content about procuratorial suggestions by browsing the website of Beichen District Procuratorate today. In order to serve the overall situation and promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity, procuratorial suggestions have consistently contributed to procuratorial wisdom.

Then, why did the procuratorate intervene in the incident that Wang Fool died of freezing 64 years ago? What is the legal basis for the Northern Suburb Procuratorate to issue this proposal to the Civil Affairs Section of the Northern Suburb People’s Committee?

Germination: distinctive characteristics of the times

The origin of every legal system stems from the internal social needs, is based on the normative legal text, and is attributed to the practice of legal organs.

In 2019, the 70th anniversary of the founding of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Supreme People’s Procuratorate Information Office began to mobilize procuratorates at all levels to look for outstanding procuratorial suggestions in the past 70 years. However, the pursuit of history is too difficult.

In the early days of the founding of People’s Republic of China (PRC), except for some preliminary explorations in judicial practice in the revolutionary base areas, the procuratorial work was poor. Luo Ronghuan, the first Procurator-General of the Republic, pointed out at the beginning of his tenure: "The work of the Public Prosecutor’s Office (which was changed into a hospital in 1954) is a brand-new work. First of all, we should formulate an outline of the work organization of the Public Prosecutor’s Office, set up an organization as soon as possible and start work." In this case, drawing lessons from the Soviet procuratorial system, which has similarities in ideology and national conditions, has become the mainstream view.

The historical origin of procuratorial proposal can be traced back to the end of 1954. A document issued by the Supreme People’s Procuratorate stipulated three forms of supervision, namely, proposal, petition and protest. Among them, the proposal is used to put forward corrective opinions to the state organs or departments at the same level.

Looking back on the proposals made in the 1950s, they are all very exploratory, covering a wide range of fields, and have quite distinct characteristics of the times.

For example, on January 27, 1955, the staff of the Procuratorate of Hebei Province went to Dingxian County and heard people complain that "the food supply is insufficient, it is not enough to eat, and the supply standards are different."……",Ding County Procuratorate sent inspector Wang Yunshan to investigate, and put forward a proposal to Ding County Finance Committee in the name of Attorney General Han Linsan and Deputy Attorney General Li Hanzhang and Xue Baoshu. This is in line with the background of the times when it was necessary to ensure the normal operation of people’s production and life in the early days of the founding of the Republic. Its purpose is to ensure the realization of the policy of unified purchase and marketing of grain and to fight against illegal acts that undermine the grain policy.

It is an important duty of procuratorial organs to supervise the relevant organs and state functionaries to act according to law and protect the legitimate rights and interests of the people. Procuratorial organs, in combination with handling cases, will also put forward supervision and correction opinions in the form of proposals for illegal problems found in handling cases.

For example, in March 1956, the procuratorate of Huinong County, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region found that rural cadres used their powers to arrest and detain citizens indiscriminately, and issued a proposal to the county people’s committee. The County People’s Committee attached great importance to it, and issued the proposal and the regulations on arrest and detention to the township governments in all districts to correct the illegal acts of rural cadres. This attitude of resolutely fighting against violations of law and discipline has undoubtedly played an important role in consolidating the party’s new political power.

Procuratorial supervision is also an early business area that used the proposal to carry out supervision work, and many provinces have related cases. For example, in 1957, the Procuratorate of Shiquan County, Shaanxi Province sent a proposal to the Public Security Bureau of Shiquan County, which aimed at the outstanding problems in the management of detention centers, such as lax discipline and chaotic management, especially in the protection of human rights, and actively urged rectification.

……

Not only is it rich in content, but also there are some bright spots in the proposal of the 1950s.

Yan Xiaodong, Propaganda Department of Liaoning Provincial Procuratorate, organized the work of searching for procuratorial suggestions in the history of the province, and they unearthed four proposals during the exploration period of socialist construction road in Liaoning Provincial Archives. Compared with the handwritten proposals of grass-roots institutes, the four proposals issued in 1955 and 1956 were printed in type, and three of them were vertical versions, which had a unified format specification. The title of all proposals is "Proposal of the People’s Procuratorate of Liaoning Province", the title is "Proposal to Correct the Reasons for the Illegal Activities of a certain person", and the document number is indicated below. The text details the reasons for the issuance of the proposal and the specific content of the proposal. The text is more than 2,000 words long, ending with "From this to a certain person", and finally the date of issuance and issuance is stamped with the seal of "People’s Procuratorate of Liaoning Province".

A noteworthy detail is that in the two procuratorial suggestions issued by the Liaoning Provincial Procuratorate in 1955, the signatures were directly signed by Attorney General Ruan Tu and Deputy Attorney General Wang Lie. Ruantu and Wang Lie were both old revolutionaries who joined the Party in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the Liberation War in the late 1930s. As the first and second leaders of the procuratorial organs in Liaoning Province at that time, they were able to directly sign and issue proposals, which shows the importance attached to this work at that time.

Touch these signatures and cross a tunnel. In 2018, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate sent the "No.1 Procuratorial Proposal" to the Ministry of Education for the first time, which aroused great concern in the society and opened a new period in the development history of prosecutorial suggestions.

Perhaps, history always confirms each other inadvertently. The so-called "Do not forget your initiative mind" has never been an empty talk, but has been deeply imprinted in the bone marrow veins of prosecutors from generation to generation.

Dust-laden: twists and turns in special times

From 1955 to the first half of 1957, the procuratorial system in New China flourished.

Min Zhong told reporters: "In the procuratorial work in the 1950s, proposals and petitions were widely used. For example, in the first half of 1956, the People’s Procuratorate of Shaanxi Province issued 371 proposals, 300 petitions and 107 reports to the Party Committee. Applicable situations include cases in which industrial and mining enterprises and capital construction units violate labor laws and operating rules, cases in which agricultural cooperatives violate agricultural demonstration articles of association, cases in which forest protection laws and farm animals are protected, cases in which public-private joint ventures violate tax laws and capitalist transformation policies, and cases in which cadres violate laws and regulations. "

"Proposals and petitions constitute the predecessor of today’s procuratorial suggestions on social governance, and proposals and petitions for correcting illegal activities in criminal investigation activities and labor reform work constitute the predecessor of today’s procuratorial suggestions for correcting illegal activities." Min Zhong concluded.

"Since the second half of 1957, under the guidance of’ Left’ ideology and legal nihilism, the development of procuratorial organs has been tortuous." "When the well-known catastrophe came, the procuratorial organs were revoked and the personnel were dismissed, and the procuratorial work, including the proposal, completely lost its soil and space." Liu Zhong told reporters.

"The development of anything is not smooth sailing." This famous saying of Marxism-Leninism has been verified in the development history of procuratorial suggestions.

Restart: How can we just sit on the sidelines?

Proposal No.3 of Cangxian Procuratorate in Hebei Province describes a surprising rape case.

On the evening of April 11th, 1986, Guo Fengqin, a woman, plugged in the door and went to bed early because of power failure in Tuncun village, Li Long. At about 10 o’clock, she suddenly heard a noise at the outside door in the gloom, and then a black shadow jumped into the back room and came at her. At this point, she was ready to "fight" ideologically. When the gangster just jumped down, she fought with the gangster.……The next day, according to the physical characteristics provided by Guo Fengqin, the public security organs caught the criminal suspect "Black Hammer". He learned that Guo’s husband had gone out and didn’t come home, which gave birth to evil thoughts. As a result, he attempted rape and fell into the French Open.

What is intriguing is that the description of the case process in this proposal is very vivid, and the part of the proposal seems to be chatting with ordinary people:

A peasant woman can resist the attack of a middle-aged strong man. Why did Guo Fengqin defeat the rapist?

We believe that there are several main reasons: First, when the gangsters came at her, she didn’t panic, didn’t fear, and dared to fight to the death. This makes up for the lack of physical strength and makes the attempt to commit a crime unsuccessful. Secondly, she skillfully used psychological tactics, that is, while fighting gangsters, she called for help, which not only attracted the attention of the surrounding areas and obtained support, but also posed a certain psychological threat to criminals. Because any crime is guilty and timid, afraid of the masses. Third, she dared to attack the deadly parts of the enemy decisively in the case of insufficient physical strength and unfavorable situation, and turned defeat into victory.

In order to further improve the consciousness of the broad masses of women comrades in fighting criminals, more powerful people have emerged to defeat criminals. We suggest that:

First, we should widely publicize the typical case of Guo Fengqin. Vigorously advocate the tenacious spirit of fighting criminals, and the majority of women learn to use legal weapons to safeguard their legitimate rights and interests, self-esteem, and strive to be the strong one to defeat criminals.

Two, to enable the majority of women to master some basic knowledge of defense and know how to defend against the weak links of criminals.……

Third, it is necessary to educate women to enhance their sense of social responsibility. Once they are bullied or infringed, they should report the case in time and actively assist the political and legal departments in catching criminals.……

Fourth, extensive legal education should be conducted on Women’s Day, so that women can understand that when public interests, personal and other rights of themselves or others are illegally violated, it is a legitimate right given to citizens by the Constitution to prevent, resist and fight back defensively. Only by actively fighting criminals can we be respected and respected by society.

This vivid and well-founded narrative style is not only a procuratorial proposal, but also a propaganda book on the rule of law. What is even more amazing is that the spirit of "the law can’t give in to lawlessness" reflected in the analysis of the causes of the case in the proposal and the concept of "encouraging citizens to defend themselves" highlighted in the proposal are completely consistent with the rule of law concept of activating the legitimate defense system in recent years.

How can the procuratorial proposal be reborn and release such fresh vitality?

"After the restoration and reconstruction of procuratorial organs in 1978, in order to realize the practical needs of comprehensive management of social security in cracking down on criminal cases that seriously endanger social security and economic crimes that undermine the socialist economic order, procuratorial organs began to use the form of procuratorial suggestions to put forward suggestions for improvement on the problems existing in the implementation of policies, laws, rules and regulations of the case-making units, plug loopholes and prevent the occurrence of illegal and criminal acts." Min Zhong introduced.

In fact, after ten years of turmoil, people’s desire for rational rules and stable order made the rule of law become an important way of comprehensive social governance again. Chen Guoqing, Deputy Procurator-General of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, once talked about the background and value of the rebirth of procuratorial suggestions in his paper: "In 1981, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China put forward the policy of comprehensive management of social security, requiring local party committees, governments and judicial organs to take political, legal, economic, administrative and educational comprehensive measures to prevent and reduce the occurrence of crimes. Procuratorial suggestions are one of the important measures. "

Under such circumstances, on December 6, 1982, Huang Huoqing, the third procurator-general of the Republic, made a report on the Supreme People’s Procuratorate’s work at the fifth plenary session of the Fifth National People’s Congress, saying:

In the process of rectifying social order, many grass-roots procuratorates have also cooperated with public security and judicial departments to strengthen grass-roots organizations and work, and supported the broad masses of cadres and people in their struggle against illegal crimes. Moreover, extensive publicity on the legal system has been carried out to help the masses establish public security conventions and village rules and regulations, so that cadres and the masses can consciously abide by state laws and social ethics. Procuratorial organs at all levels have also handled cases, made timely suggestions on the loopholes in the management of some organs, enterprises and institutions, and helped the case-causing units to take measures, improve the system and strengthen management, which has played a certain role in preventing illegal crimes.

This is the first time that the procuratorial proposal has been written into the work report of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate and submitted to the highest organ of state power.

After retiring for many years, the Procurator-General of Huang Huoqing once wrote a poem: "The communist ideal has been sworn, so how can we just sit on the sidelines?" This is the values of the older generation of prosecutors, and it is also the original intention of the procuratorial suggestions to be reborn. When we find problems in handling cases, we should point them out. We cannot and should not turn a blind eye and keep silent.

In 1983, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate issued a document stipulating the basic format of procuratorial suggestions, indicating that the application of procuratorial suggestions at that time was quite common and needed unified norms.

Wang Guiwu, a pioneer of procuratorial theory, pointed out in his book On Procuration that "procuratorial suggestions have achieved good social effects and promoted the’ comprehensive management’ of social security, which has been widely recognized and praised by the society and attracted the attention of state power organs."

Chen Pixian, then vice chairman of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), pointed out in the report of the National Political and Legal Conference on January 21, 1985: "Procuratorates and courts should find problems in the work and system of relevant units through handling cases, actively put forward judicial suggestions, promote rectification, improve the system and plug loopholes. For units that do not pay attention to judicial advice, some should use public opinion to criticize and cause serious consequences, and the relevant leaders should be held accountable. " Some local people’s congresses have even formulated local legal documents to strengthen procuratorial suggestions. For example, in 1985, the First People’s Congress of Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province issued the Decision on Attaching Importance to the Role of Procuratorial and Judicial Suggestions, requiring relevant departments to give a written reply to procuratorial suggestions within one month.

From then on to 2002, procuratorial suggestions entered a relatively stable development period and quietly entered the category of social governance.

Development: It comes from individual cases and returns to the public interest.

In the whole development history of procuratorial suggestions, there is always a question: government departments and social institutions have their own duties, why do you have more suggestions from procuratorial organs?

It comes from individual cases and returns to the public interest, which is one of the answers that can be summarized by looking at the procuratorial proposals from the end of the 20th century to the beginning of the 21st century.

Procuratorial organs, when performing the function of legal supervision, especially when prosecutors examine and prosecute cases, can deeply understand various gray or even black areas of society and their hidden rules, and can put forward rectification suggestions to the crime unit and relevant departments accordingly. Therefore, for quite some time, procuratorial suggestions were regarded as an expansion of procuratorial functions, and the problems found in handling cases were promptly fed back and informed to relevant government departments and social institutions.

For example, Wang Guiwu, an expert in procuratorial theory, thinks: "Because of the combination of handling cases and procuratorial suggestions, the energy of handling cases has been spread to all aspects within our power, and the social and political effects of handling cases have been brought into full play, which has found a good way to overcome the work style of handling cases in isolation."

Learning from the past, the role of procuratorial organs has also been recognized by the central authorities. For example, in August, 1998, the Central Committee for Comprehensive Management of Social Security "Notice on the Responsibilities and Tasks of Member Units Participating in Comprehensive Management" will put forward suggestions on crime prevention in combination with "analyzing and mastering the characteristics of duty crimes, economic crimes and other criminal crimes in various periods and industries"; Promote relevant departments to establish and improve rules and regulations, plug loopholes, and improve preventive mechanisms "as a task to deploy and arrange for procuratorial organs.

"Procuratorial suggestions are rooted in the judicial functions of procuratorial organs, and the contents involved are of public interest and produced through legal procedures. They are serious and authoritative and should be effective in a wider range of fields." Zhang Jianwei, a professor at Tsinghua University Law School, said in an interview.

Under the background of China’s rapid economic development and social development, this kind of observation and suggestion from the perspective of procuratorial work not only has long-term focus areas, but also shows distinct characteristics of keeping pace with the times.

One: escort economic development

Over the past 40 years of reform and opening up, "taking economic construction as the center" has penetrated into every corner of social life. China’s economy is always running in the fast lane, and people’s desire for material and money is unprecedented, but various social management systems are still being established.

Since 1980s, there have been more and more criminal cases related to economic development, such as tax evasion and major liability accidents, and there are often loopholes in the system behind extreme criminal cases.

For example, in 1988, when handling a tax evasion case, the Procuratorate of Kunming City, Yunnan Province found that the local policy was inconsistent with the national policy, so it asked the provincial and municipal tax bureaus to clearly explain the procuratorial suggestions on the demarcation of the policy of levying or exempting construction tax in sanatoriums. In the view of the Yunnan Provincial Procuratorate, "this expansion from case prevention to advising tax authorities to clean up similar phenomena is a typical case of maintaining the unity of the national legal system. The procuratorial suggestions are fluent, detailed, reasoned and accurate, fully demonstrating the value of legal supervision by procuratorial organs in the overall situation of social governance."

Major liability accident is a concern of many procuratorates.

For example, in 1986, a fire broke out in Tangqiao Theater in Shazhou County, Jiangsu Province. After the case, Shazhou County Procuratorate (the predecessor of Zhangjiagang Procuratorate) issued procuratorial suggestions to Tangqiao Township Government, electrical installation team and theater.

In 1995, a "5.13" catastrophic fire accident occurred in the timber storage plant of Ganhe Forestry Company in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. After the investigation of the case ended, the Oroqen Autonomous Banner Procuratorate issued a procuratorial proposal, suggesting that Ganhe Forestry Company should give disciplinary sanctions to eight people respectively.

On December 23, 2003, a serious blowout accident occurred in Luojia 16H well in Kaixian County (now Kaizhou District), Chongqing, which killed 243 people, injured more than 4,000 people, and evacuated nearly 100,000 people in the disaster area overnight, causing huge economic losses to the country. On the basis of investigating and dealing with related crimes according to law, Chongqing Procuratorate put forward suggestions to Sichuan Petroleum Administration Bureau, the competent authority, such as further enhancing safety awareness, improving various rules and regulations, and strengthening the qualification examination and training assessment of technicians.

……

Looking through the original text of these procuratorial suggestions, the reporter found that there were not only issues, but also feedback. For example, after receiving the procuratorial suggestions, Sichuan Petroleum Administration Bureau organized the theme safety education activities in time, cleared out more than 200 standards, systems and norms that did not meet the needs of the development situation, revised and improved 30 systems and norms, and conducted training for front-line staff.

The person in charge of the Legal and Policy Research Office of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate believes that the procuratorial organs’ high attention to major liability accidents reflects that "putting people’s lives and property safety first" is not an empty talk. The procuratorial organs not only punish crimes, but also strive to prevent crimes and reduce the occurrence of safety liability accidents.

Second: Prevention of duty crimes

On September 12, 1987, People’s Daily published a communication report entitled "The Arrest of Jiang Zhengguo, a Great Corrupt Person".

Jiang Zhengguo is the chief of the Finance Department of Wujin County (now Wujin District) Fertilizer Plant in Changzhou City, Jiangsu Province. He used more than 20 methods, such as falsely listing special funds and special project expenditures, falsely increasing bank deposits and expenditures, falsely reducing bank deposit income and altering forged bills, to commit more than 200 crimes, and the amount of corruption was nearly 1.3 million yuan, which was a figure that shocked the whole country 30 years ago.

When Wujin County Procuratorate handled the case, it issued a procuratorial suggestion to Wujin Fertilizer Plant, suggesting that the plant establish relevant rules and regulations to plug the criminal loopholes. It is worth mentioning that the reporter found that the original file of this procuratorial proposal includes not only the original proposal, but also the 20 pages related to the subsequent whole chapter establishment process.

In the 1980s and 1990s, corruption gradually became the focus of society, and procuratorial suggestions became an important starting point for the prevention of duty crimes by procuratorial organs.

In particular, on October 30, 1992, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate issued the Notice on Strengthening the Prevention of Corruption and Bribery Crimes, demanding that "in combination with handling cases, targeted procuratorial suggestions be put forward to help the crime-causing units sum up experiences and lessons, improve management and strengthen prevention, especially to take measures to promote the establishment of an effective restraint mechanism for preventing corruption and bribery crimes in law enforcement departments and positions that directly control people, money and materials".

In this context, at that time, procuratorial organs all over the country attached great importance to feeding back the problems found in handling corruption cases to the case-issuing units in the form of procuratorial suggestions.

For example, in 2012, the First Branch of Beijing Procuratorate first issued a procuratorial suggestion to the Ministry of Health on the problems found in the process of handling the bribery case of Zhang Minyuan, former deputy director of the Personnel Department of the Ministry of Health. The Ministry of Health attached great importance to this, and three ministerial leaders of the Ministry of Health at that time gave special instructions on this procuratorial suggestion. In the same period, the hospital also issued similar case procuratorial suggestions to the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development on the problems found in eight cases involving job-related crimes in the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, such as Yuxin Liu, deputy director of the Department of Construction Market Supervision of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, and put forward rectification suggestions on the problems existing in business management, industry management, cadre management and work style construction, especially the qualification certification of construction enterprises.

Third: Keep an eye on the safety of the supervision place.

Life in the "big wall" has always been very mysterious to the general public. For prison prosecutors, this is their daily battlefield, and everything needs to be transparent and open. In order to supervise the safety of places, they even have to adopt the tactics of "urgent marking", and the content of "marking" is varied.

As small as what prisoners eat. For example, in 1992, the Xinhua District Procuratorate in Yichun, Jiangxi Province found that there were loopholes and hidden dangers in the management of financial files and canteen procurement in the fourth reform-through-labour detachment of Jiangxi Province when handling the corruption case of Zhang Shaohong, the cashier of the fourth reform-through-labour detachment of Jiangxi Province, so it issued a comprehensive management procuratorial proposal to the detachment to strengthen the management of financial files and material procurement and to transfer the parties involved in the case from their financial posts. The proposal was personally signed by Zhou Xiaolin, then the chief procurator of the hospital, and Yuan Jiali, the detachment leader of the Fourth Reform-through-Labor Detachment of Jiangxi Province, personally signed the reply.

It involves the safety of prisons and other places of supervision. For example, at the beginning of 2014, the procurator of the supervision office of Luzhai District Procuratorate in Liuzhou City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region found in the supervision and inspection of the daily supervision activities of the supervision places that prisoners in individual prison areas of Guizhong Prison carried their mobile phones into the prison through migrant workers outside the prison. After investigation and verification, the Luzhai District Procuratorate issued procuratorial suggestions to Guizhong Prison in combination with two cases of joint corruption of prison staff and prisoners handled by the hospital in 2013. After the procuratorial suggestion was issued, Guizhong Prison quickly carried out a major investigation of potential safety hazards, timely "filled in leaks", improved the regulations on the management of foreign personnel, strengthened the supervision of detainees, strengthened the duty education and preventive education for prison staff, and ensured the safety of prison supervision places.

Fourth: Respond to the examination questions of the times and pay attention to the new economic form.

In 1999, Ma Huateng began to launch QQ chat software. In 2003, Ma Yun established Taobao. In 2013, Meituan’s takeaway brother was born. In 2018, China’s express delivery industry exceeded 50 billion.……In the first 20 years of the new century, the Internet swept through every detail of China people’s lives with lightning speed, and the new economic form with the Internet as the carrier constantly tested the country’s economic management and social governance level.

How do procuratorial organs respond to the examination questions of the times?

In 2014, the Procuratorate of Yiwu City, Zhejiang Province found that criminal cases involving guns and explosions, selling fake and inferior products, selling drugs and so on, which were derived from the regulatory defects of express logistics industry, increased year by year, and the possibility of using express logistics as a transportation channel for terror tools was rising.

The institute sent procuratorial suggestions on social governance to seven units, including local logistics office and e-commerce office, assisted the Party committee and government to set up the Postal Administration, the first express logistics supervision department in county-level cities in China, and urged the gradual establishment of a strict inspection system for express delivery and real-name registration system. Relevant suggestions were absorbed by the Opinions on Strengthening the Construction of Public Security Prevention and Control System issued by the State Council of China, and were transformed into 100% express delivery inspection, express delivery real-name registration system and X-ray machine security inspection system, which played an important role in G20 Summit and world internet conference security work.

The new economic model also has an important impact on the judiciary itself, such as electronic evidence. At the beginning of 2018, the Procuratorate of Jinshan District of Shanghai carried out special inspections on cases involving electronic evidence transferred by public security organs in the district in the past two years, sorted out and analyzed the problems existing in the collection, extraction, transfer and display of electronic evidence, and made a list of problems, combing more than 30 problems in five categories in combination with specific cases. For the problems found, we will analyze the causes of the problems together with the Legislative Affairs Office of the District Public Security Bureau, and jointly study the solutions. On this basis, we will put forward feasible and operational solutions.

Predictably, in the context of the Internet, the emerging process of new economic forms is bound to be accompanied by various problems, and procuratorial suggestions can also reflect more of their own value.

Fifth: Pay attention to minors.

On February 4th, 2015, the first civil affairs department in China applied to revoke the judgment of the custody case, thus the concept of national custody of minors was the first in judicial practice, and it was a procuratorial suggestion from the tongshan district Procuratorate in Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province that promoted this case.

It turned out that the tongshan district Procuratorate accepted a rape case in 2013. A little girl under the age of ten was sexually assaulted, molested and beaten by her biological father.……In the end, the court sentenced the father to 11 years in prison for rape and deprived him of political rights for one year. Zhang Hong, the case handler, was thinking: "Can the law only do this? This problem has always been like a stone in my heart. " On January 5, 2015, tongshan district Procuratorate issued a procuratorial proposal to the District Civil Affairs Bureau, suggesting that the District Civil Affairs Bureau, as the applicant, file a lawsuit to the court to revoke the custody of the little girl’s parents. Two days later, the District Civil Affairs Bureau filed a complaint with the District Court, applying to revoke the custody of her parents according to law and appoint another suitable guardian.

This case successfully activated the "zombie clause" of revoking custody, and was written into the white paper "Progress of Human Rights in China in 2014" by the State Council Information Office. It was successively awarded the Top Ten Cases of Judicial Protection of Minors in China and the Top Ten Cases of Protecting the Rights and Interests of Women and Children in China according to law, which was called a "milestone" event in the process of protecting minors in China.

In fact, the protection of minors’ rights and interests has always been an important part of the work of criminal prosecution departments, and many typical representatives such as "unchecked sisters" and "unchecked mothers" have emerged. Before the Supreme People’s Procuratorate set up a separate juvenile procuratorate office, many grass-roots procuratorates tried to set up a "juvenile crime handling team" in the public prosecution department to judge the phenomenon of juvenile crime.

For example, when the Procuratorate of Ding ‘an County of Hainan Province handled a criminal case of 11 evil gangs headed by Du Moumou, the unchecked department found that the suspects in the case were all teenagers born after 1990 and 00 except Du Moumou, and 8 of them were under 18 years old when they committed the crime. The procuratorate made a statistical analysis of juvenile delinquency in Ding ‘an County since 2017, and issued procuratorial suggestions to the Education Bureau of Ding ‘an County, in order to comprehensively improve the legal awareness of primary and secondary school students in Ding ‘an County, strengthen campus safety and prevent juvenile delinquency.

Sixthly: incarnate as a public interest spokesman.

In the procuratorial system, to measure the success of a case, prosecutors usually have a mantra: to achieve "organic unity of political effect, legal effect and social effect."

Where is the social effect? Who will judge? The answer is only the masses. The judgment of the masses has never been based on "mouth", but on the details of life in food, clothing, housing and transportation.

There are thousands of roads, and safety comes first. In 2014, the Procuratorate of Taoshan District, qitaihe city City, Heilongjiang Province, found that among the drug addicts who were being forcibly isolated by the Anti-drug Detachment of the Municipal Public Security Bureau according to law, three of them held the motor vehicle driver’s license issued by the traffic police detachment of the Municipal Public Security Bureau but did not cancel it, and then issued a procuratorial proposal to the traffic police detachment of the qitaihe city Public Security Bureau, suggesting to perform the administrative duty of canceling the driver’s license of "three types of drug addicts". In 2015, the case was rated as a top-quality civil administrative procuratorial case by the national procuratorial organs. The procuratorial organs eliminated the hidden danger of "drug driving" by carrying out administrative law enforcement supervision, which provided a strong guarantee for the people to create a safe road traffic environment.

Health is the well-being of the people. In 2014, the Chongqing Municipal Procuratorate comprehensively summarized 107 cases of crimes endangering drug safety prosecuted by the city’s procuratorial organs from January 2012 to December 2013, issued procuratorial suggestions to the Chongqing Food and Drug Administration, and deeply analyzed the purchase and sale of counterfeit drugs in different places through mail order, telephone, television, online shopping and other channels, and provided cover for the sale of counterfeit drugs by contracting hospital departments, calling pharmaceutical companies, renting counters of chain pharmacies, etc. In rural areas, pharmacies and traveling doctors produce and sell counterfeit drugs and pass health care products off as drugs, which endanger drug safety. Four specific suggestions are put forward, such as strengthening daily supervision, strengthening rural drug supervision, doing a good job in special rectification and strengthening supervision capacity building.

Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets. In 2018, the central government’s "Special Supervision on Environmental Protection of Urban Black and Odor Water Remediation" work, the Shanghai Chongming District Procuratorate found that three township governments in this district failed to perform their duties in river management, and 10 rivers in the three towns were seriously polluted by oil and black water. The indicators such as ammonia nitrogen, dissolved oxygen and transparency in water bodies were obviously not up to standard, and social public interests continued to be infringed. Chongming District Court initiated public interest litigation procedures according to law and established the "8.06" black and odorous river handling group. The procurator-general will lead the public interest litigation procurator to find out the responsibilities of villages and towns in river regulation in time, determine the main body of performing their duties, carry out related work, and make pre-litigation procuratorial suggestions to the three towns. Supervise the administrative organs to perform their duties by means of pre-litigation procuratorial suggestions, and promote the ecological environment management of the Yangtze River.

One by one, in the past two years, from ecological environment protection to food and drug safety, cultural heritage and national dignity protection, people’s food, clothing, housing and transportation have become the business areas of procuratorial organs.

Broadening: the "legal dividend" of realization

From the above types of development of procuratorial suggestions, it can be found that the contents of traditional procuratorial suggestions are mostly to prevent illegal crimes and remind relevant departments to strengthen the whole chapter system in handling criminal cases. The cases after 2010 involve a much broader scope.

In fact, although procuratorial suggestions were established as a way of civil and administrative litigation supervision in the Rules for Handling Civil Administrative Protest Cases of People’s Procuratorates promulgated by the Supreme People’s Procuratorate in 2001, they are always in a cautious exploration state because of the lack of national legal support.

This situation was completely changed in 2012.

The revised Civil Procedure Law in 2012 formally defined "procuratorial suggestions" as a statutory supervision method, which means that the supervision form of procuratorial suggestions in civil litigation supervision has changed from practical exploration to legal system. In terms of data performance, the number of civil procuratorial suggestions has exploded since 2013. In that year, the national procuratorial organs issued 64,351 civil procuratorial suggestions, compared with 36,531 criminal procuratorial suggestions and 4,636 administrative procuratorial suggestions in the same year.

In June 2017, the newly revised Administrative Procedure Law established the important position of procuratorial suggestions in administrative public interest litigation, which marked that procuratorial suggestions ushered in a new development opportunity. The number of administrative procuratorial suggestions has increased explosively from 3,167 in 2016 to 35,923 in 2017, the highest in the past years. In 2018, procuratorial suggestions before administrative public interest litigation began to be counted separately, reaching 23,356 in that year and 103,076 in 2019.

Looking at the leopard in the tube, the data speaks, and the improvement of the legal system in the fields of civil, administrative and public interest litigation brings the "legal dividend" to the development of procuratorial suggestions, which is amazing. Since then, procuratorial suggestions have been widely expanded in the application field, ending the history of "walking on one leg". In 2018, more than 250,000 procuratorial suggestions were issued nationwide, almost twice as many as in 2017, and the number of criminal, civil and administrative procuratorial suggestions was almost equal.

2020, a new historical intersection. Standing on the new era coordinates, procuratorial organs thoroughly implement the supreme leader’s thought of rule of law, give full play to the function of legal supervision, cast their vision into a broader space, discover more plasticity and possibility of procuratorial suggestions, and bring more "legal dividends" to the broader people.

(Reporter Zhang Yu of Fiona Fang)