On April 19, 2023, Yinchuan City was shrouded in dust. People’s visual data map

　　Recently, the Emergency Management Department, together with relevant departments and units, conducted a consultation and analysis on the national natural disasters in April 2023.

　　The Paper learned that in April, natural disasters in China were mainly wind and hail, drought and low temperature freezing, and floods, geological disasters, sandstorms, earthquakes, snowstorms and forest and grassland fires also occurred to varying degrees. A total of 7.942 million people were affected by various natural disasters, 7 people died and 10,000 people were resettled. More than 500 houses collapsed, with more than 2,600 seriously damaged and 68,000 generally damaged; The affected area of crops is 731.2 thousand hectares; The direct economic loss was 5.44 billion yuan.

　　The main features of natural disasters in April are:

　　1. The wind and hail disasters affect Hunan, Guizhou and other places, and the dust weather process is more than normal. In April, there were six severe convective weather processes in China, and 332 counties in 23 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) suffered from severe convective weather such as hail, strong wind and short-term heavy rainfall, which caused some houses and facilities agriculture to be affected, among which disasters in Hunan, Guizhou and Jiangxi had a greater impact. The wind and hail disaster caused 1.069 million people in the country to be affected. Five people died, 63,000 houses were damaged and the direct economic loss was 1.6 billion yuan. In addition, in April, there were six dust storms affecting China, more than the same period of normal years. Among them, the process on April 9-13 and 27-29 was sandstorm level, and it reached strong sandstorm level on April 18-21, causing local crops in North China and Northwest China to suffer.

　　Two, northwest, north China and other places suffered from low temperature freezing and snow disaster. In April, there were five cold air processes affecting China, more than normal. Among them, April 21-24 is a national cold wave process, which has a large cooling range and a wide range of influence, causing freezing of local fruit trees and damage to protected agriculture in northwest and north China. In general, low-temperature freezing and snowstorm caused 1.327 million people to be affected in 11 provinces (regions) such as Shanxi, Gansu and Shaanxi, and the affected area of crops was 1.899 thousand hectares, resulting in a direct economic loss of 1.36 billion yuan.

　　Third, floods and geological disasters occurred in the southern part of the country, and the ice flood situation in the northeast was stable. In April, four heavy rains occurred in China, and 32 rivers were flooded beyond the police. The flood disaster caused 523,000 people to be affected in 15 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) such as Hunan, Hubei and Fujian, and damaged more than 7,800 houses, resulting in a direct economic loss of 620 million yuan. As of May 1st, Nenjiang River, Songhua River and Heilongjiang River have all opened their rivers. During the opening of the river, the ice situation was stable and there was no major danger or disaster. In addition, geological disasters such as collapse and landslide occurred in Guangxi and Guizhou.

　　4. The drought in Yunnan, Sichuan and other places continued to develop, and forest and grassland fires occurred frequently in some areas. In April, the moisture content in most parts of the country was generally suitable, and the soil in some parts of southwest China was moderately deficient. Since mid-April, there has been obvious precipitation in Chongqing, most of Guizhou, eastern Sichuan and other places, which has effectively improved soil moisture, replenished water storage in reservoirs and ponds, and alleviated the drought; Precipitation in most parts of Yunnan and southern Sichuan is still low, and the temperature is high in the same period. The drought in the two places continues to develop. Due to the drought, 870,000 people need life assistance, and the affected area of crops is 295.5 thousand hectares. In April, there were 56 forest fires in China, mainly in Yunnan, Guangxi, Shandong and Sichuan. There were 8 grassland fires, all of which occurred in Inner Mongolia.

　　In addition, in April, there were three earthquakes of magnitude above 4 in mainland China, with the largest magnitude of 4.6 in Baicheng, Xinjiang on April 7, which did not cause disaster losses; A small number of houses were slightly damaged by the 4.0 earthquake in Huidong, Sichuan on April 2.

　　[Click by the study group]

　　Five years ago, from August 19th to 20th, at the National Conference on Propaganda and Ideological Work, the Supreme Leader emphasized that we should "have the overall situation in mind, grasp the general trend and focus on major issues" and "make efforts according to the situation, move according to the situation and follow the trend." Among them, news and public opinion work is at the forefront of ideological struggle.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the top leaders have made macro-thinking and strategic layout on the new situation and new tasks faced by the party’s news and public opinion work.Put forward many new ideas and new ideas.Today, the group sorted out this for the team members to learn and think about.

　　[Positioning: "An Important Work", "An Important Event" and "Five Issues"]

　　The party’s news and public opinion workIs an important work of the party.It is a major event in governing the country and ensuring national security.

　　Do a good job in the party’s news and public opinion work,

　　concerningFlags and roads,

　　concerningImplement the Party’s theory, line, principles and policies,

　　concerningSmoothly advance various undertakings of the party and the state,

　　concerningThe cohesion and centripetal force of that whole Party and the people of all ethnic group,

　　concerningThe future and destiny of the party and the country.

　　News media is an important position for various forces to compete for, and news and public opinion work is at the forefront of ideological struggle.

　　[Duty and Mission: "48 words"]

　　Hold high the banner, lead the way,

　　Focusing on the center and serving the overall situation,

　　Unite the people and boost morale,

　　Become a civilized person, gather together,

　　Clarify fallacies, distinguish right from wrong,

　　Connect China and foreign countries and communicate with the world.

　　To undertake the duty and mission of news and public opinion work, it is the first to adhere to the correct political direction.

　　[Working principles and principles: 4 firmly adhere to]

　　The essentials of news and public opinion work

　　Firmly adhere to the principle of party spiritThe most fundamental thing is to uphold the party’s leadership over news and public opinion work;

　　Firmly adhere to the Marxist view of journalismTake it as the "fixed star" of the party’s news and public opinion work;

　　Firmly adhere to the correct direction of public opinionDoing all the work is conducive to upholding the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership and socialist system, promoting reform and development, enhancing the unity of the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country, and maintaining social harmony and stability;

　　Firmly adhere to positive publicity.Always regard unity, stability, encouragement and positive publicity as the basic principle that the party’s news and public opinion work must follow.

　　The media sponsored by the party and the government are the propaganda positions of the party and the government.Must be surnamed Party.

　　[Innovation: More needed than ever]

　　"News propaganda is good at innovation, whether it can be done often and often, is itsThe key to developing and maintaining strong vitality."

　　"Doing a good job in propaganda and ideological work requires innovation more than ever."

　　When inspecting the PLA newspaper, I stressed that news and public opinion work must be adhered to."Innovation is the most important".

　　"Attach great importance to the construction and innovation of communication means and improve the communication, guidance, influence and credibility of news public opinion."

　　The party’s news and public opinion work must be innovated.Concept, content, genre, form, method, means, format, system and mechanism, enhance pertinence and effectiveness.

　　It is necessary to adapt to the trend of differentiated and differentiated communication.Accurately locate the audience, be good at setting topics, form an all-round, multi-level and multi-voice mainstream public opinion matrix, and accelerate the construction of a new pattern of public opinion guidance.

　　It is necessary to promote integrated development.Take the initiative to use the advantages of new media to create a number of new mainstream media and occupy the commanding heights of information dissemination.

　　We should seize the opportunity, grasp the rhythm and pay attention to the strategy., from the time and efficiency, reflecting the time and efficiency requirements.

　　[Deploying online news and public opinion work: the relationship between ideological security and political security.】

　　On August 20th, the 42nd Statistical Report on Internet Development in China showed that,The number of netizens in China topped 800 million.Facing the profound changes in media structure, public opinion ecology, audience and communication technology, the Supreme Leader pointed out that,

　　Internet has become the main battlefield of public opinion struggle. On the battlefield of the Internet, whether we can stand up and win is directly related to the ideological security and political security of our country.

　　It is necessary to improve the comprehensive management ability of the networkTo form a comprehensive network management pattern with the participation of multi-subjects, such as party Committee leadership, government management, enterprise responsibility, social supervision and self-discipline of netizens, and the combination of economic, legal and technical means.

　　To conform to the general trend of Internet developmentBe brave in innovation and change, and make use of the characteristics and advantages of the Internet to promote all-round innovation in ideas, contents, means, systems and mechanisms.

　　It is necessary to strengthen Internet thinking and the concept of integrated development.Promote the effective integration of various media resources and production factors, and promote the sharing and integration of information content, technology applications, platform terminals and talent teams.

　　It is necessary to enhance the sense of position.Dare to speak out, dare to show your sword, grasp the initiative in the online public opinion field as soon as possible, and cannot be marginalized.

　　It is necessary to strengthen the construction of network content, strengthen the positive publicity on the Internet.

　　We should grasp the timeliness and effectiveness of online public opinion guidance., make the cyberspace clear.

　　[Tell the story of China to the world and make China sound]

　　International communication ability:There are "deficit", "contrast" and "gap" in "other molding" rather than "self-molding"

　　International public opinion patternAt present, "the west is strong and I am weak"The international communication ability of China’s news media is not strong enough, and the voice is generally small and weak. The major western media influence world public opinion.

　　China’s image in the world is largely.It is still "other plastic" rather than "self-plastic"In the international arena, we are sometimes in a situation where we can’t say what is reasonable and can’t spread it, and there is information."deficit" in and outThe true image of China and the subjective impression of the West."contrast"Soft power and hard power"gap".

　　It is necessary to tell the story of China well, give voice to China and explain the characteristics of China.Let the world know a colorful China.

　　We should strengthen the right to speak internationally, strengthen the construction of the discourse system of external communication, and create new concepts, new models and new expressions that integrate China and foreign countries.

　　We should make great efforts to strengthen the capacity building of international communication.Optimize the strategic layout, concentrate superior resources, and strive to build a flagship media with strong international influence, so that the whole world can hear and hear the voice of China.

　　[The key lies in people]

　　"media competitionThe key is talent competition., media advantageThe core is talent advantage.. "

　　"Accelerate the cultivation of a news and public opinion work team with firm politics, exquisite business, excellent work style and reassurance of the party and the people."

　　"four to four":

　　Adhere to the correct political direction and be a politically determined journalist;

　　Adhere to the correct direction of public opinion and be a journalist who leads the times;

　　Adhere to the correct news ambition and be a skilled journalist;

　　Adhere to the correct work orientation and be a journalist with excellent style.

　　Emphasize that the work of propaganda and ideological departments should be strengthened, first of all.Leading cadres should be stronger, and the team should be stronger.

　　It is necessary to choose a leading group with strong strength.Select and make good use of cadres who have both ability and political integrity and truly "have two brushes", and resolutely make adjustments to those who are not suitable for adaptation.

　　It is necessary to "gather talents from all over the world and use them"To implement a more active, open and effective talent policy and deepen the reform of the cadre and personnel system in news organizations, the party and government departments should fully trust journalists politically, use them boldly in their work, care sincerely in their lives and guarantee their treatment in time.

　　It is necessary to establish the working concept of "big publicity"

　　Mobilize all fronts and departments to do it together, and combine propaganda and ideological work with administrative management, industry management and social management in various fields more closely.

New TV variety show host! Xu Bin emerged and led the new trend of the program.

He used to be a humble gamer, but now he is the darling of TV variety channels. Yes, in this program you seduced, Culture Ten, his figure always appears frequently, which brings new highlights to this program.

Maybe you don’t know him very well, but he became popular on the TV stage some time ago! Many deputies praised him, saying that the TV stage successfully integrated Chinese excellent traditional culture with modern elements, showing the elegance of the new era and the self-confidence and self-improvement of the Chinese nation.

But man, this new host didn’t do it overnight. He had suffered a lot in hosting the contest before, but he came to today step by step with his talent and hard work. Now, the performance in "Culture Ten" is really impressive, and it is simply the best hosting style that Xiaobian has ever seen.

Speaking of his performance, we can’t help but mention his steadiness and fashion. Compared with the former childish beauty, he now appears more calm and fashionable. Handsome appearance, full gas field, wearing a double-breasted suit, is simply the benchmark of variety show host!

Recently, the ratings of watching movies have soared, which can benefit from the new indoor dance design and the joining of Xu Bin. The program is not only upgraded in content and style, but also closer to the audience’s taste and conforms to the trend of the times.

If you are interested in this story, you may also find that success is not out of reach. As long as you are willing to work hard, there will be a way to the bright road! So, let’s cheer for the new host and look forward to his more radiant performance in the future!

Hengdian Film and Television City, a place bearing countless dreams and opportunities, is simply the intersection of reality and dreams. Here, young faces gather, and they cherish the love and pursuit of performing arts, hoping to achieve their brilliant debut in film and television dramas through various interviews.

However, behind Hengdian Film and Television City, it is busy and tense. As more and more crews choose to stay here, the demand for actors is also increasing. As a group performance, their daily salary has climbed to more than 100 yuan, which also reflects the relationship between supply and demand in the actor market. According to the person in charge of the actors’ union, although the registered number of actors in Hengdian has reached 130,000, with the increase of the demand of the crew, the demand gap for actors in the future may become larger and larger.

Interestingly, Hengdian Studios has attracted many elites from other industries. For example, Dong Shuzhi, the founder of a financial company in Shanghai, found financial freedom in Hengdian and turned to be an actor. There are countless similar stories, which show the charm and attraction of performing arts.

The prosperity of the film and television market is closely related to the popularity of short plays. The production cycle of miniseries is short and the investment is small, but the return is quite rich. This low-cost and high-return model attracts more producers and investors, and also provides more exercise opportunities for actors. However, with the increasing demand for filming, the demand for excellent actors is increasingly in short supply, which also urges the actors’ union to take a series of measures to deal with it.

　 　 　1905 movie network news A comedy film directed by Zorro is being shot in Qingdao a few days ago. The film features Jerry, Mary, Wang Xun, Liang Chao, Yu Yang, Qu Jingjing, Jin Shijie, Ceng Zhiwei, Jiu Kong and Liu Hui, etc. Since it was launched, it has attracted the attention of the outside world, and even the comedies from the North and the South have joined in. The film incorporates comic elements such as black humor and action, which makes the audience look forward to it infinitely. Recently, the film exposed a funny version of "May Day Holiday Expression Pack" shot by Ceng Zhiwei while supporting the film, which caused a heated discussion among netizens.

"Broken Horse and Zhang Fei" Ceng Zhiwei became a new male god with funny expression.

　 　 In the movie "The Broken Horse in the Northeast", Ceng Zhiwei plays Wu Gangsheng as a pseudo-Hong Kong person who speaks Cantonese with a Northeast accent and has Northeast English, and it is full of comedy effect and expectation to let Ceng Zhiwei, a local Hong Kong person, play the role. During the near May Day holiday, Ceng Zhiwei also took part in the filming of holiday emoticons, laughing and saying that he really wanted to feel the expectation of the holiday.

　 　 The funny version of Ceng Zhiwei’s "May Day holiday emoticon" exposed this time shows the joys and sorrows of office workers, which is very in place. He became the "new expression pack male god" in the circle of friends after Jin Guanchang, Yao Ming and Kana Hanazawa’s May Day holiday. In the picture, the words "Broken Horse and Zhang Fei" are printed on each white T-shirt of Ceng Zhiwei, which is closer to the northeast dialect characteristics of this film. From the very beginning to the end of the holiday, from being high to crying, coupled with the expression of Ceng Zhiwei’s ghost horse, netizens set off a forwarding craze: "get the expression pack of Zhang Fei, kneeling on Xie Zhiwei" and "The expression pack has come, can it be far behind?" Move the small bench and wait for the release. " Waiting for hot discussion.

Dark horse strikes, new concept comedy is highly anticipated

　 　 The film "The Broken Horse in the Northeast" tells the story in a realistic way, conveys emotions in a humorous style, and intentionally breaks through the framework of the existing comedy expression forms, so that the audience can feel the ups and downs of life in the story of laughing and cursing, and has a strong sense of substitution. Both the lineup and the expression form are highly anticipated by the outside world. Director Zorro said: "Art is higher than life, but it also comes from life. Although the background of this film is set in the late 1990s, the trivial things reflected in the film are also real things. Whether it is a small detail or a big main line, it reflects a certain human sentiment, so that the audience can resonate after laughing. "

　 　 Ms. Hua Du, the producer of the film, said that the trilogy of "Past Events in Northeast China" has been prepared for nearly four years, and this super comedy IP "Past Events in Northeast China" has three continuous shooting films, with an investment of more than 200 million yuan. In addition to the first song "Breaking the Horse in the Past Events in Northeast China" being filmed, the second song "The Tragedy King of the Past Events in Northeast China" will be filmed in Xiamen and Paris in November 2016, and the third song "The Great Past Events in Northeast China" It is reported that the film "The Broken Horse in the Northeast" will be filmed in Hong Kong in mid-May and officially released nationwide on September 30.

　　"If the ecological environment is good, the people will have a real sense of happiness."

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, under the guidance of the supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought, China’s ecological civilization system reform has been comprehensively deepened and deepened, and the construction of beautiful China has made great strides.

　　On June 27th, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee meeting. The meeting put forward the principles to be implemented in further deepening the reform in an all-round way, one of which is to "adhere to the concept of system" and emphasize "handling the major relations between economy and society, government and market, efficiency and fairness, vitality and order, development and security, and enhancing the system, integrity and synergy of reform".

　　As the fundamental follow-up and action guide of ecological civilization construction in the new era, the supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought contains rich systematic concepts — —

　　"Ecological environment management is a systematic project, which needs to consider the complexity of environmental elements, the integrity of ecological system, the continuity of physical and geographical units and the sustainability of economic and social development";

　　"Insist on the integrated protection and systematic management of mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes, grass and sand";

　　"Strengthen the ecological environment system management, comprehensive management and collaborative management of major rivers and lakes";

　　… … … …

　　Adhere to the systematic concept and build a beautiful China. The people really feel the new changes brought about by the comprehensive deepening of reform, and share the beauty of nature, life and life in the green mountains and green mountains.

　　A systematic and complete system of ecological civilization system was basically formed.

　　"We should take system construction as the top priority in promoting the construction of ecological civilization". Under the personal planning, personal deployment and personal promotion of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, the central eco-environmental protection inspector, as a major institutional innovation and an important reform measure, launched vigorously and orderly, playing the role of a sword. Three rounds of inspectors really hit hard, urged local governments to implement the responsibility of ecological environment protection, and promoted the solution of ecological environment "stubborn diseases" in some places — — The ecological protection of Qilian Mountain changed from chaos to governance, and Yunnan concentrated on rectifying the illegal and illegal construction along Dianchi Lake … …

　　Focus on top-level design and system planning.

　　The Party Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core raises the flag and orients. The 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China incorporated the construction of ecological civilization into the overall layout of "Five in One", the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China further listed "the battle against pollution" as one of the three battles to win the battle to build a well-off society in an all-round way, and the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China made a major deployment of "promoting green development and promoting harmonious coexistence between man and nature". The construction of ecological civilization plays an increasingly prominent role in governing the country.

　　Focus on "four beams and eight pillars" and gradually build it.

　　Under the personal leadership of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, the CPC Central Committee deliberated and adopted the Opinions on Accelerating the Construction of Ecological Civilization and the Overall Plan for the Reform of Ecological Civilization System, forming a programmatic framework for the ecological civilization system. The "four pillars and eight pillars" such as the strategy and system of the main functional area, the property right system of natural resources assets, the compensation system for paid use of resources and ecological protection, and the evaluation and accountability system for ecological civilization objectives will be gradually built.

　　Focus on laws and regulations and strive to improve them.

　　On June 1 this year, the Regulations on Ecological Protection Compensation came into effect, and the basic rules of ecological protection compensation were established in the form of legislation. China has basically established an ecological protection compensation mechanism with the widest coverage, the largest number of beneficiaries and the largest investment in the world. In the new era, China has formulated and revised the environmental protection law, the environmental protection tax law, the Yangtze River protection law and the air, water and soil pollution prevention and control law, forming a "1+N+4" ecological environmental protection legal system. The intensity of legislation, the strictness of law enforcement and the remarkable effect are unprecedented.

　　One end of the sewage outlet into the river and into the sea is connected with rivers, lakes and seas, and the other end is connected with production and life. In the past, due to the fragmented division of labor, "environmental protection does not go into the water", "water conservancy does not go ashore" and "ocean does not land", there was a "middle obstruction" in the management of sewage outlets. The Ministry of Ecology and Environment was newly established to open up "above ground and underground", "onshore and underwater", "land and ocean", "urban and rural areas" and "carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide". The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment said, "The integration of decentralized ecological environmental protection functions fully embodies the supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought, especially the systematic concept in this important thought."

　　Through the comprehensive deepening of reform, the central ecological environmental protection inspector, pollution discharge permit, river (lake) long system, carbon emission trading and other management systems have been accelerated, and the system of ecological civilization system with clear property rights, diversified participation, equal emphasis on incentives and constraints and complete system has basically taken shape. The party and government have the same responsibility, one post and two responsibilities, and the responsibility for ecological environmental protection has been effectively implemented. The whole party and society have more consciously and firmly practiced the concept of green development.

　　Carry out ecological environment protection in all directions, regions and processes.

　　At the southern foot of Qilian Mountain, Muli, Qinghai, is covered with clouds and yellow grass. Once, large-scale illegal mining led to devastation. Over the past three years, through ecological restoration projects such as pit backfilling, slag mountain greening and slope treatment, the ecosystem structure of Muli mining area has gradually stabilized and the water conservation capacity has obviously rebounded.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed during his inspection tour in Qinghai on June 19: "Adhere to the integrated protection and systematic management of mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes, grass and sand, accelerate the implementation of major projects for the protection and restoration of important ecosystems, and consolidate and enhance the effectiveness of ecological environmental protection."

　　At the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader creatively put forward the idea that "landscape, forest, fields and lakes are a community of life", and then "grass" and "sand" were included in it. China adheres to the concept of system, creatively puts forward the red line system of ecological protection, speeds up the construction of a nature reserve system with national parks as the main body, and implements the integrated protection and restoration project of mountains, rivers, fields, lakes, grass and sand, which has continuously improved the stability and sustainability of the ecosystem.

　　Fuping County, Shaanxi Province, the winding Shichuan River is clear and green, with water around the city and the city holding water. Starting from the integrity of the ecosystem, the local government adheres to the comprehensive management of soil erosion and integrated protection, and plays a combination boxing of repairing water ecology, ensuring water safety and transforming water value. The ecological environment of Shichuan River has improved year by year. "I come to visit twice a day, look at the good scenery, and scream a few times. My heart is beautiful!" Wei Meiling, a resident who lived on the shore since childhood, lamented.

　　"Ecology is a unified natural system and an organic chain that is interdependent and closely linked." According to the integrity, systematicness and inherent laws of the ecosystem, China adheres to overall protection, system restoration and comprehensive management, and carries out ecological environment protection in all directions, regions and the whole process.

　　The battle against pollution has changed from "resolutely doing a good job" to "deeply doing a good job". Air pollution prevention and control action plan, three-year action plan to win the blue sky defense war, and action plan for continuous improvement of air quality have been successively introduced, and the battle for protection and restoration of the Yangtze River and the battle for ecological protection and management of the Yellow River have been implemented in depth. The action for prevention and control of soil pollution sources and the battle for pollution control in agriculture and rural areas have been steadily advanced, and the quality of the ecological environment has been continuously improved. "You see, what a beautiful environment. The former stinking ditch was transformed into a hydrophilic park, and the villagers were like living in a garden. " Li Zhongyu, a villager from Shifeng Village, Guihu Town, Chao ‘an District, Chaozhou City, Guangdong Province, said.

　　"On the whole, China is still a country with few forests and fragile ecology. Planting trees and improving ecology have a long way to go." Since the new era, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has participated in voluntary tree planting activities in the capital for 12 consecutive years. A field of soil and a tree, a large-scale land greening campaign continued to be carried out scientifically, and a grand project with the largest growth of forest resources and the largest artificial afforestation area in the world was planted. In June 2023, the "Three North" project was launched in an all-round way, and more and more greenery was extended.

　　Efforts will be made to strengthen the protection and restoration of ecosystems, effectively expand the ecological environment capacity, promote the rapid accumulation of natural wealth and ecological wealth, and leave a beautiful ecological space for future generations.

　　Cooperate to promote high-quality development and high-level protection.

　　"High-level protection is an important support for high-quality development. High-quality development with ecological priority, green and low carbon can only be achieved by high-level protection. In the whole process of Chinese modernization, we must grasp the dialectical unity relationship between high-quality development and high-level protection. "

　　Anchor new goals and forge a new journey. Under the guidance of the supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought, all localities, departments and industries have put the concept of green development into all aspects of the whole process of economic and social development, coordinated pollution control, ecological protection, and coping with climate change, promoted changes in industrial structure, production methods, and lifestyles, and jointly promoted high-quality development and high-level protection.

　　Performance appraisal "baton" is green.

　　"If you have made progress in green development and made contributions to controlling air pollution and solving smog, you can hang red flowers and be a hero." The evaluation system of development achievements has increased the weight of indicators such as resource consumption, environmental damage and ecological benefits, and is no longer simply "talking about heroes by GDP". In 2021, the National People’s Congress participated in the deliberation of the Inner Mongolia delegation. After listening to the experience of cutting down trees to protect forests told by the representative of Zhou Yizhe, the general secretary said with a smile: "The total ecological value you mentioned is the concept of green GDP, which shows that ecology itself is value."

　　Green production methods are widely promoted.

　　"Establishing and improving a green and low-carbon circular economic system and promoting a comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development are the basic strategies to solve China’s ecological and environmental problems." China has accelerated the construction of a green and low-carbon circular development economic system, vigorously promoted green production methods, promoted the energy revolution and resource conservation and intensive utilization, systematically promoted clean production, and made overall plans to reduce pollution and carbon. In the Yangtze River Economic Belt, "great protection should be paid, but no great development should be carried out", the chemical enterprises along the Yangtze River have been closed and relocated, and the "ten-year fishing ban" has been solidly promoted. Green development has become a remarkable feature of Chinese modernization.

　　Green lifestyle is becoming fashionable.

　　"Form a social atmosphere in which everyone, everything, always and everywhere advocate ecological civilization." All localities, departments and industries actively carry forward the value concept of ecological civilization, extensively carry out activities to create conservation-oriented institutions, green families, green schools and green communities, promote green travel, and force the green transformation of production methods through the green revolution of lifestyle. Green and low-carbon life ideas and ways are being integrated into everyone’s life.

　　Shanxi Yuncheng Salt Lake has a mining history of more than 4,600 years. In recent years, the local government has insisted on giving priority to protection and green development, implemented "returning salt to lakes", stopped industrial production within the protection scope of salt lakes, and at the same time expanded emerging industrial clusters such as automobile equipment manufacturing and new materials, and made use of regional advantages to create a new highland for inland areas to open to the outside world.

　　"All provinces and regions in the Yellow River Basin must adhere to the protection of the ecology of the Yellow River Basin as the baseline for planning development and promoting high-quality development, which is not conducive to the ecological protection of the Yellow River Basin and must not be done." General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed.

　　Ecological prosperity leads to civilized prosperity. Under the guidance of the supreme leader’s thought of ecological civilization, we must persist in the systematic concept, further deepen the reform of the ecological civilization system, and unswervingly take the road of ecological priority and green development, which will surely build the ecological foundation for the sustainable development of the Chinese nation and accelerate the modernization of harmonious coexistence between man and nature.

[Text/Brother Dao said the car, listening to the wind] Not long ago, "Brother Dao said the car" learned from informed sources that Lantu Auto has now left its swaddling clothes, used equity funds to operate, and began to capitalize. The A round of financing will be announced soon. Unexpectedly, this news was soon verified.

On August 1, the capital increase project of Lantu Automobile was pre-disclosed on the Shanghai United Equity Exchange. The pre-disclosure announcement did not announce key capital increase targets such as "total amount of proceeds raised" and "new investors’ proposed shareholding ratio", but mentioned that the purpose of proceeds raised is to "support the company’s strategic layout, enhance the competitiveness of enterprises, and focus on the development of the company’s main business". It is reported that this capital increase is the first external equity financing since the establishment of Lantu Automobile.

It is worth noting that, according to the pre-disclosure announcement, Lantu Auto’s current loss is relatively large, with an average monthly loss of more than 100 million yuan. At the same time, the sales of Lantu Auto are not good. For Lantu Auto, which operates with equity funds, this capital increase is tantamount to a timely rain. Zhang Xiang, a visiting professor at the Yellow River University of Science and Technology, told the editor of "Brother Dao Talk Car" that this capital increase will undoubtedly be of great help to Lantu Auto’s financial situation. Few start-up car companies in the early stage can make money, and the risk of capital chain breakage caused by the lack of external blood transfusion is huge.

Average monthly loss of 100 million yuan, Lantu Auto increases capital to improve finance

Looking at domestic and foreign start-up auto companies, due to the huge investment in the early stage, there are almost no car companies that achieve profitability in the early stage, and Lantu is also moving forward in losses. The disclosure announcement shows that Lantu Auto’s operating income in 2021 was 1.766 billion yuan, and the net loss was 706 million yuan; the operating income in the first half of this year was 1.886 billion yuan, and the net loss was 737 million yuan.

That is to say, from June 26, 2021 to June 30 this year, Landmap Auto has a cumulative net loss of 1.443 billion yuan in one year. Of course, this is not surprising. At present, none of the new car-making forces represent NIO, Xiaopeng, Nezha, Zero Run and other enterprises have achieved profitability. Landmap’s current loss is also expected.

However, compared with the sales of other start-up new energy vehicle companies, Lantu’s sales have always been in a weak position. In the first half of this year, Lantu’s cumulative delivery volume was 6878 vehicles, with an average monthly delivery of 1146 vehicles. This data is far from the monthly delivery volume of over 10,000 new car manufacturers. It is expected that the loss amount will be large.

And this loss will continue for a period of time, Zhang Xiang analysis said, "Wei Xiaoli" annual delivery of about 100,000 still can not achieve profitability, and established more than a decade, but also the last two years to start profitability, Lantu car in the last three to five years must still need external blood transfusion, the increase in capital to improve the financial situation of Lantu is positive.

It is worth mentioning that, according to the pre-disclosure announcement, as of June 30 this year, the total assets of Lantu Auto 7.412 billion yuan, the total liabilities have reached 6.529 billion yuan, the asset-liability ratio has reached 88%, and the owner’s equity is only 883 million yuan.

Urgent need for efficient development, Lantu Automotive’s marketization operation intentions are obvious

In many cases, the sluggish sales development of Lantu Automobile will be attributed to the constraints brought by the background of state-owned enterprises, and in this capital increase, we can also clearly feel that Lantu Automobile is undergoing market operation.

According to the pre-disclosure announcement, 89.66% of the shares of Lantu Automobile are held by the joint stock company of the automobile group, and 10.34% of the shares are held by the employee shareholding platform Wuhan Waya Enterprise Management Consulting Partnership (limited partnership). Obviously, Lantu Automobile has a so-called "Equity Incentive Plan", which confirms the information disclosed by its CEO Lu Fang at the beginning.

At the same time, the increase in capital is necessarily to exchange equity for money. Although the indicators such as "total proceeds raised" and "new investors’ proposed corresponding shareholding ratio" are temporarily unknown, the market-oriented operation of introducing external funds and even technology has been vividly reflected. Previously, people familiar with the matter told "Daoge Said Car" that there will definitely be private capital in the financing of Lantu Automobile, and there will also be some ecological partners who will invest in the shares. As long as it is conducive to the development of Lantu, they can not hold shares in the future. Combined, the determination of Lantu Automobile to operate in the market is evident.

And all this may be in order to boost the sales of Lantu Automobile, so as to achieve the goal of "Lantu’s task next year is to make a profit" previously revealed by people familiar with the matter. It is worth mentioning that once Lantu Automobile boosts sales, then Lantu’s future development may produce a series of positive changes. Zhang Xiang analyzed that most of the end point stores of Lantu Automobile are currently funded by themselves, and external investors may be reluctant to cooperate with Lantu, because the reason is that the sales volume is poor and the benefits are poor. So in turn, if the sales growth of Lantu Automobile meets the expectations of investors, will there be more and more "dealers" rushing to cooperate with Lantu Automobile? And the changes after this can be imagined.

　　BEIJING, Beijing, March 30 (Xinhua) The reporter learned from the Ministry of Education that in 2017, the number of students studying abroad in China exceeded 600,000 for the first time, reaching 608,400, an increase of 11.74% year-on-year, and continued to maintain its position as the world’s largest source of international students. In addition, in 2017, there were 489,200 foreign students studying in institutions of higher learning in China, and China has become the largest destination for studying in Asia.

　　Data Map: On May 17, 2017, local time, there were many Chinese students in the graduation ceremony of Columbia University. China News Service reporter Liao Panshe

　　study abroad

　　— — In 2017, the number of students studying abroad in China exceeded 600,000 for the first time.

　　According to the data of the Ministry of Education, in 2017, the number of students studying abroad in China exceeded 600,000 for the first time, reaching 608,400, up by 11.74% year-on-year, and maintained its position as the world’s largest source of international students.

　　Statistics show that the continuous growth of the scale of studying abroad has made China students lead the world. Over the past 40 years of reform and opening up, the total number of overseas students has reached 5,194,900, and 1,454,100 people are currently studying and researching at relevant stages abroad.

　　Taking 2017 as an example, the destinations of China students studying abroad are still relatively concentrated, and most of them go to developed countries and regions in Europe and America to study. The Belt and Road countries have become new growth points. In that year, the number of students studying in countries along the "Belt and Road" was 66,100, an increase of 15.7% over the previous year, exceeding the overall growth rate of overseas students. Among them, 3,679 people were sent by the state, involving 37 countries along the "Belt and Road".

　　According to the Ministry of Education, in 2017, China sent 31,200 people abroad to study in 94 countries. There are 12,800 visiting scholars, accounting for 41.17% of the total number sent, and 13,200 graduate students, accounting for 42.29%, which have trained a large number of short-term talents and strategic reserve talents with international vision and competitiveness. The number of overseas students sent by the company to study abroad is aimed at the needs of the industry, which has doubled compared with the previous year, reaching 35,900, with an increase of 119.71%. Among the students studying abroad in 2017, there were 541,300 students studying at their own expense, accounting for 88.97% of the total number of students studying abroad.

　　Returned overseas students

　　— — In 2017, 480,900 international students returned to China to serve.

　　It is worth noting that in recent years, the trend of high-level talents returning is obvious, and more and more China students choose to return to China.

　　In 2017, the number of overseas students returning to China increased by 11.19% compared with the previous year, reaching 480,900, of which 227,400 were graduated with master’s degree and postdoctoral degree, up by 14.90% year-on-year.

　　According to the Ministry of Education, in 2017, the service scale of China students studying abroad and returning to China increased, and the degree of fit with the national strategy and industry demand continued to improve, and the development trend continued to improve.

　　From 1978 to the end of 2017, it is not difficult to find that the number of returned overseas students has steadily increased, and the trend of high-level talents returning is obvious. In the meantime, among all kinds of overseas students, a total of 3,132,000 international students chose to return to China for development after completing their studies, accounting for 83.73% of the number of international students who have completed their studies. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, with the increasing number of returned overseas students, 2,313,600 people have completed their studies and returned to China, accounting for 73.87% of the total number of returned overseas students since the reform and opening up.

　　foreign student

　　— — Last year, 489,200 foreign students studied in universities in China.

　　With the improvement of China’s comprehensive national strength and international influence, China is becoming an important destination country for studying abroad.

　　According to the data of the Ministry of Education, in 2017, there were 489,200 foreign students studying in colleges and universities in China, with the growth rate of more than 10% for two consecutive years, including 241,500 students with academic qualifications, accounting for 49.38% of the total, with a year-on-year increase of 15.04%.

　　According to the Ministry of Education, in 2017, the work of studying in China has been steadily and orderly promoted, the scale of international students has been continuously expanded, the structure of students has been continuously optimized, the attractiveness of China government scholarships has been continuously improved, and the development trend of studying in China is generally good, with high-level and high-quality development.

　　According to statistics, in 2017, all kinds of foreign students from 204 countries and regions studied in 935 colleges and universities in 31 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government, including about 75,800 master’s and doctoral students. The scale of studying in China continues to expand, and China has become the largest destination for studying in Asia.

　　The top 10 countries of origin studying in China in 2017 were Korea, Thailand, Pakistan, the United States, India, Russia, Japan, Indonesia, Kazakhstan and Laos. There are 317,200 international students from countries along the Belt and Road Initiative, accounting for 64.85% of the total number, with an increase of 11.58%. There are 341,900 international students from 11 eastern provinces and cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, Jiangsu and Zhejiang, accounting for 69.88% of the total.

　　It is noteworthy that the distribution of disciplines of international students in China is more reasonable, and the number of students majoring in liberal arts still ranks first, accounting for 48.45% of the total number; The number of students studying engineering, management, science, art and agronomy has increased significantly, with year-on-year growth rates exceeding 20%. (End)

The website of the General Administration of Market Supervision reported on December 23 that since the beginning of this year, market supervision departments at all levels have focused on outstanding issues in the field of people’s livelihood that have been strongly reflected by the masses and concerned by public opinion, and severely cracked down on illegal food addition, illegal oil quality and metering cheating at gas stations, false and illegal advertisements of "magic doctors" and "magic drugs", false propaganda in the field of medical beauty, renovation of "black gas cylinders" and inferior gas appliance, overdue elevators, and "bottomless marketing" for minors. Some typical cases are now announced as follows:

1. The Market Supervision Bureau of jiande city City, Zhejiang Province investigated and dealt with a series of cases of illegal activities of four business entities, including Weiduo Cake Shop in Xin ‘anjiang Street, jiande city, in the production and operation of food containing gold and silver foil powder.

On November 17, 2022, the Market Supervision Bureau of jiande city, Zhejiang Province imposed an administrative penalty of 202,000 yuan on four business entities, namely Weiduo Cake Shop in Xin ‘anjiang Street, jiande city, two stores of Qihe Food (Hangzhou) Co., Ltd. and Wenlan Hotel in jiande city, for their illegal activities in producing and selling food containing gold and silver foil powder.

In July, 2022, jiande city Municipal Market Supervision Bureau deployed a special action to investigate and deal with illegal activities of food containing gold and silver foil powder online and offline in accordance with the Provisions on Investigating and Dealing with Illegal Activities of Food Containing Gold and Silver Foil Powder. Through the previous clues, the illegal activities of Qihe Food (Hangzhou) Co., Ltd., Lai’s Daren Cake Shop and Jiande Wenlan Hotel in selling or promoting gold (silver) foil cakes and desserts on WeChat applet were verified by blockchain. On August 11th, jiande city Municipal Market Supervision Bureau launched a cluster operation, and seized the physical evidence of adding gold (silver) foil substances to food in one store of Weiduo Cake Shop (Laiaoda), two stores of Qihe Food (Hangzhou) Co., Ltd. and Jiande Wenlan Hotel in Xin ‘anjiang Street, jiande city, and extracted the sales data of relevant orders, involving a total value of 31,000 yuan. The act of adding "gold foil" to the cake violated the provisions of Item (1) of Paragraph 1 of Article 34 of the Food Safety Law, and publicized and displayed the picture of "rose" cake made with "gold foil" on its WeChat applet, which violated the provisions of Paragraph 1 of Article 5 of the Interim Measures for the Administration of Internet Advertising. Jiande city Municipal Market Supervision Bureau imposed administrative penalties on the above four business entities.

Gold foil cake is a flashy "face project", which encourages unhealthy trends such as extravagant enjoyment and money worship, and brings irrational consumption views and food safety hazards. According to the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), gold and silver foil powder is not listed as a food additive, nor is it a food raw material, so it is illegal to add gold and silver foil powder.

Second, the Market Supervision Bureau of Qixingguan District, Bijie City, Guizhou Province investigated and dealt with the case of prepackaged foods, who operated the Hongsheng Food Business Department in Qixingguan District beyond the shelf life and marked the false production date.

On July 11, 2022, the Market Supervision Bureau of Qixingguan District, Bijie City, Guizhou Province imposed an administrative penalty of confiscating expired food and packaging materials and confiscating 168,300 yuan for prepackaged foods’s illegal behavior of operating Hongsheng Food Business Department in Qixingguan District beyond the shelf life and marking false production date.

On May 7, 2022, the Market Supervision Bureau of Qixingguan District conducted an on-site inspection of Hongsheng Food Business Department in Qixingguan District according to the report of the office under its jurisdiction, and found that there were 2,006 prepackaged foods, code printer, husker and unused food packaging bags with modified production dates stored on the site. After investigation, the party concerned recycled the expired or about to expire prepackaged foods, then changed the packaging and changed the production date and sold it. The illegal value was 12,200 yuan, and the illegal income was 9,900 yuan. The behavior of the party concerned violated the provisions of Article 34 of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Food Safety Law, and the Qixingguan District Market Supervision Bureau imposed administrative punishment on the party concerned according to law.

Operators tamper with the date of food production, seriously infringe on consumers’ rights and interests, and there are hidden dangers of food safety. By severely cracking down on illegal acts, the market order and consumers’ rights and interests are effectively maintained, and the hidden dangers of food safety accidents are eliminated from the source.

3. The Market Supervision Bureau of Zhangzhou City, Fujian Province investigated and dealt with the case of Shen Moumou producing infant formula milk powder by sub-packaging.

On October 14th, 2022, the Market Supervision Bureau of Zhangzhou City, Fujian Province imposed an administrative penalty of confiscating 387 bags of self-packaged infant formula milk powder and 610 milk powder storage bags for self-packaged infant formula milk powder, and 13 unpacked original infant formula milk powder for self-packaged infant formula milk powder, and fined 507,500 yuan.

On August 9, 2022, Zhangzhou Municipal Market Supervision Bureau, in accordance with the Letter of Case Clue Transfer from Linyi Municipal Market Supervision Bureau of Shandong Province, jointly inspected Shen’s business premises with the public security department. Original imported infant formula milk powder, subpackaged infant formula milk powder (about 20g per package), some packaging bags used for subpackage, disposable gloves, a labeling machine, and original infant formula milk powder unpacked empty cans were found on site. Upon investigation, the parties concerned purchased a large number of canned infant formula milk powder of foreign brands, such as Nestle, Aitamei and Mead Johnson, through the cross-border e-commerce online shopping platform of Haipaike on June 1, 2022, unpacked them in milk powder storage bags at their production and business premises, and labeled them respectively, and then sold them through the online stores of KINOMOTO SAKURA Brand Milk Powder Trial Collection Store and KINOMOTO SAKURA Australia Purchasing Life House. As of the time of the incident, the parties have produced 2,557 packages of infant formula milk powder by themselves, with a case value of 36,600 yuan. The act of producing infant formula milk powder by sub-packaging without obtaining a food production license violates the provisions of Paragraph 1 of Article 35 and Paragraph 5 of Article 81 of the Food Safety Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), and Zhangzhou Municipal Market Supervision Bureau has imposed administrative penalties on the parties according to law.

The production of infant formula milk powder by subpackaging is easy to cause secondary pollution, especially some lawless elements even illegally add and shoddy it in the process of secondary subpackaging, which seriously endangers the health and life safety of infants. The Market Supervision Bureau of Zhangzhou City, Fujian Province severely investigated and dealt with the illegal activities of the parties involved in the production of infant formula milk powder without a license, and spared no effort to keep the safety bottom line of infant "rations", further standardizing and improving the market order and quality and safety level of infant formula milk powder in the jurisdiction.

Four, Huainan City, Anhui Province Market Supervision Bureau investigated the case of Sun Moumou and others producing and selling inferior gasoline.

On November 15, 2022, the Market Supervision Bureau of Huainan City, Anhui Province investigated and dealt with the illegal activities of Sun Moumou and others in producing and selling inferior gasoline according to law, and the case was transferred to the public security organs because the actions of the parties were suspected of constituting a crime. The investigation of the case lasted for 10 months, involving more than 800 million yuan, involving 66 people, 23 of whom were taken criminal compulsory measures, and more than 30 dens involved in gasoline sales and storage were destroyed.

On January 18, 2022, law enforcement officers of Huainan Municipal Market Supervision Bureau inspected a refueling station in Tulou Village, Sanhe Town, Shannan New District, Huainan City according to reports from the masses, and found that the refueling station was operating without a license. Law enforcement officers bought samples for inspection on site, and the test results were unqualified. After investigation, the operators of the refueling station, such as Tang Mou and Chen Mou, illegally sold unqualified gasoline to others by using simple tankers and privately modified tankers from July 2021 to the crime. In view of the huge amount involved, Huainan Municipal Market Supervision Bureau and the public security department quickly set up a joint task force to jointly investigate the case. After investigation and evidence collection by the task force, it was further discovered that the mega-manufacturing and selling inferior gasoline gangs across Shandong and Anhui provinces. Under the guise of operating a chemical company, the gang was produced by Sun Moumou, Ba Moumou and others, and purchased a large number of alcohol-free gasoline and methanol fuel oil from refineries and chemical plants in Dongying City, Shandong Province, and mixed the two oils in a certain proportion to produce motor gasoline that seriously failed to meet national standards, and then Liu Moumou and Yang Moumou were responsible for contact and wholesale sales. The gang began to produce and sell inferior gasoline at the end of 2020, and sold it in the name of 92# and 95# alcoholic gasoline. As of the time of the incident, the sales volume reached more than 200,000 tons. Because the behavior of Sun Moumou and others violated the provisions of Article 50 of the Product Quality Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), which was suspected to constitute a crime, Huainan Market Supervision Bureau transferred the case to the public security organ for handling according to law.

Adding unqualified refined oil to motor vehicles will cause different degrees of damage to vehicles, which may bring hidden dangers to vehicles and personal safety. At the same time, the tail gas produced by the combustion of unqualified gasoline and diesel oil contains nitrogen oxides and other waste gases, causing air pollution. The successful investigation of this case severely cracked down on the arrogance of criminals in making and selling fake products, and effectively deterred the illegal and criminal activities of manufacturing and selling inferior refined oil products. The market supervision department will continue to strengthen law enforcement on product quality and safety, and make every effort to protect people’s lives and property.

Five, Yiyang City, Hunan Province Market Supervision Bureau investigated and dealt with the case of Xiangzhong Petrochemical Sales Co., Ltd. selling motor gasoline that did not meet the mandatory standards.

On September 1st, 2022, the Market Supervision Bureau of Yiyang City, Hunan Province imposed an administrative penalty of confiscating 47,000 liters of No.95 motor gasoline and fined 590,200 yuan on the illegal behavior of Xiangzhong Petrochemical Sales Co., Ltd. in selling motor gasoline that did not meet the mandatory standards.

On March 26th, 2022, in the 2022 product quality supervision and spot check organized by Yiyang Municipal Market Supervision Bureau, the No.95 motor gasoline (tank number V103) sold by Xiangzhong Petrochemical Sales Co., Ltd. was sampled by Hunan Institute of Commodity Quality Supervision and Inspection, and the aromatic hydrocarbon content (volume fraction) and oxygen content (mass fraction) in the tested items did not meet the requirements of GB17930－2016 Motor Gasoline. After investigation, the inventory of No.95 gasoline in the party’s gasoline tank was 47,000 liters, and the value of the products involved was 327,900 yuan. On May 11th, 2022, Yiyang Municipal Market Supervision Bureau transferred the case to Yiyang Municipal Public Security Bureau. After examination, Heshan Branch of Yiyang Municipal Public Security Bureau considered that it did not meet the criminal filing standards and handed it over to Yiyang Municipal Market Supervision Bureau for handling. The behavior of the party concerned violated the provisions of Article 49 of the Product Quality Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), and Yiyang Municipal Market Supervision Bureau imposed administrative punishment on the party concerned according to law.

This case implements the two-way connection between market supervision, administrative law enforcement and criminal justice. The investigation and handling of the case has effectively standardized the operation order of Yiyang refined oil market and safeguarded the safety of people’s lives and property.

Six, the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Urad Qianqi Market Supervision Bureau investigated and dealt with the case of using unqualified measuring instruments and destroying the accuracy of measuring instruments at the gas station of Urad Qianqi Bus Station.

On April 7, 2022, the Market Supervision Bureau of Urad Qianqi, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region imposed an administrative penalty of confiscating 4 metering and control motherboards, 1 computer host and 1 communication controller of the tanker and confiscating 510,500 yuan for the illegal acts of using unqualified measuring instruments and destroying the accuracy of measuring instruments at the gas station of Urad Qianqi Bus Station.

On September 2, 2021, Urad Qianqi Market Supervision Bureau carried out law enforcement inspection on the tankers in use at the gas station of Urad Qianqi Bus Station, and found that the lead seals of four tankers’ mainboards of No.1 and No.3 tankers in use at the gas station were damaged, and law enforcement officers took measures to register and save the tankers’ mainboards, computer mainframes and communication controllers in advance. After verification by the product quality measurement and testing institute of Wulate Qianqi, it was concluded that the measuring instruments were unqualified and a notice of verification results was issued, which was an illegal act of using unqualified measuring instruments and destroying the accuracy of measuring instruments. The behavior of the parties violated the provisions of Articles 9 and 16 of the Metrology Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), and the Urad Qianqi Market Supervision Bureau imposed administrative penalties on the parties according to law.

In order to seek illegal interests, some gas station operators deliberately undermine the accuracy of measuring instruments, and the refined oil sold is short and short, which damages the legitimate rights and interests of consumers. Urad Qianqi Market Supervision Bureau investigated and dealt with cheating cases of tankers in accordance with the law, constantly intensified the crackdown on metering cheating at gas stations, purified the market order of gas stations, and earnestly safeguarded the legitimate rights and interests of consumers.

7. The Market Supervision Bureau of Xishui County, Hubei Province investigated and dealt with the case of destroying measuring instruments and practicing fraud by Fude Gas Station Co., Ltd. of Xishui County.

On August 30, 2022, the Market Supervision Bureau of Xishui County, Hubei Province imposed an administrative penalty of confiscating one main board of metering and control of cheating tankers and confiscating 251,000 yuan for the illegal act of destroying measuring instruments and falsifying by Fude Gas Station Co., Ltd. of Xishui County.

On November 12, 2021, the Law Enforcement Inspection Bureau of Hubei Provincial Market Supervision Bureau and Xishui County Market Supervision Bureau jointly conducted law enforcement inspection on Xishui County Fude Gas Station Co., Ltd. On-site inspection found that a tanker control motherboard was suspected of being changed without authorization. Law enforcement officers immediately removed the control motherboard involved and sent it to a tanker control motherboard manufacturer (a software technology company in Beijing) for identification. After identification, the meter control motherboard used by Xishui Fude Gas Station Co., Ltd. is not a product produced by the company. After investigation, in November, 2020, the party concerned replaced the refueling machine control mainboards of No.6 and No.7 refueling guns operated by it, and installed the refueling machine metering cheating system. As of the time of the incident, the parties used the measurement cheating system to make a total profit of 250,000 yuan. The behavior of the parties violated the provisions of Item 7 of Article 5 of the Measures for the Supervision and Administration of Gas Station Metrology, and the Xishui County Market Supervision Bureau imposed administrative penalties on the parties according to law.

In recent years, some gas station operators are mercenary, and they commit illegal metering by changing the main board of the metering control of the tanker and cheating with the background computer, resulting in the inconsistency between the displayed quantity of the tanker and the actual refueling quantity, which seriously infringes on the legitimate rights and interests of consumers and is deeply hated by the people. The successful investigation and handling of this case by Xishui County Market Supervision Bureau in Hubei Province has a typical demonstration significance, which has effectively maintained the operation order of the finished oil market and effectively protected the interests of the people.

8. The Market Supervision Bureau of Xinjin District, Chengdu, Sichuan Province investigated and dealt with the case that Chengdu Wujin Changda Hydropower Equipment Sales Co., Ltd. sold water heaters without 3C certification.

On March 31, 2022, the Market Supervision Bureau of Xinjin District, Chengdu, Sichuan Province imposed an administrative penalty of 125,200 yuan on the illegal behavior of Chengdu Wujin Changda Hydropower Equipment Sales Co., Ltd. in selling water heaters without 3C certification.

On February 16th, 2022, Xinjin District Market Supervision Bureau conducted an on-site inspection on Chengdu Wujin Changda Hydropower Equipment Sales Co., Ltd. according to the clues reported, and found that there was an unopened domestic gas water heater (without 3C mark) and three unopened electric water heaters (printed with 3C mark) in the company library, which was labeled as "Jiangsu Nantong Sakura Electric Appliance Manufacturing Co., Ltd.". After investigation, law enforcement officers did not find "Jiangsu Nantong Sakura Electric Appliance Manufacturing Co., Ltd." in the national enterprise credit information publicity system. The system showed that "Nantong Sakura Electric Appliance Manufacturing Co., Ltd." existed, but the company was cancelled on November 15, 2021. At the same time, law enforcement officers found on the website of the National Certification and Accreditation Administration that the compulsory product certification scope of Nantong Sakura Electric Appliance Manufacturing Co., Ltd. was only "indoor heater (Yuba)", but there was no electric water heater and domestic gas water heater. According to the product categories listed in the Catalogue of Compulsory Product Certification, the four water heaters stored by the parties are compulsory certification products, and they can only be sold after obtaining 3C certification. The behavior of the parties violated the relevant provisions of Article 27 of the Regulations on Certification and Accreditation of People’s Republic of China (PRC), and Xinjin District Market Supervision and Administration Bureau imposed administrative punishment on the parties.

Gas appliance’s transformation from production license to 3C certification is one of the measures taken by the state to deepen the reform of "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services". Producers and operators should strictly implement the main responsibility to produce and sell gas appliance with complete qualifications and qualified inspection to prevent safety accidents. Through the investigation and handling of this case, the behavior of sales units in gas appliance was further standardized, the "sales pass" of gas safety was held, and the safety of people’s lives and property was effectively guaranteed.

Nine, Jiangsu Suzhou Industrial Park Market Supervision Bureau investigated and dealt with the case of dad Youxuan Health Technology (Suzhou) Co., Ltd. publishing false and illegal advertisements.

On October 24, 2022, the Market Supervision Bureau of Suzhou Industrial Park in Jiangsu Province imposed an administrative penalty of 300,000 yuan on Dad Youxuan Health Technology (Suzhou) Co., Ltd. for publishing false and illegal advertisements.

On October 26, 2021, the Market Supervision Bureau of Suzhou Industrial Park received a report from the masses, reflecting that Dad Youxuan Health Technology (Suzhou) Co., Ltd. claimed that ordinary food had health care and treatment effects when selling ordinary food. Suzhou Industrial Park Market Supervision Bureau immediately inspected the company’s physical store and online live account. After investigation, the parties registered a platform account "Li Bo Tan Chang Gao" in the name of their shareholders, and opened a store, and the store certification subject was the parties. Another registered "Dr. Tadpole" applet. Through short video sharing on the platform, live answering questions on small programs, etc., on the grounds that intervention in spleen and stomach health, anti-allergic treatment and so on can help people grow taller, the parties drained them to a platform shop and small program mall to sell two "growing products" of "comprehensive fruit and vegetable baking powder" and "probiotic powder". In addition, in a platform store and multiple product pages of small programs, the parties made false advertisements on the academic qualifications and qualifications of team members with slogans such as "doctor team" and "senior nutritionist", and fabricated data to publicize the product effect and mislead consumers. The above actions of the parties violated the provisions of Articles 17 and 28 of the Advertising Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), and the Market Supervision Bureau of Suzhou Industrial Park imposed administrative penalties on the parties according to law.

Taking advantage of parents’ eagerness for their children to grow taller, the parties concerned packaged ordinary food into "growing taller products", seeking improper benefits and causing hidden dangers to teenagers’ physical and mental health. Instead of using the traffic advantage of its "million bloggers" to play an exemplary role, the parties concerned use it as a tool to "blog people’s eyes" and "gain credit", which seriously damages the order of the Internet advertising market. The market supervision department will severely crack down on the use of live broadcasts and other forms to publish false and illegal advertisements of "magic medicine", protect consumers’ rights and interests, and create a clear space for online marketing and publicity.

X. Market Supervision Bureau of Ruichang City, Jiangxi Province investigated and dealt with the case that Ruichang Changsheng LPG Joint Venture Company filled cylinders that did not meet the requirements of safety technical specifications.

On October 9, 2022, the Market Supervision Bureau of Ruichang City, Jiangxi Province imposed an administrative penalty of 100,000 yuan on the illegal act of filling cylinders that did not meet the requirements of safety technical specifications by Ruichang Changsheng LPG Joint Venture Company.

On July 9, 2022, Ruichang Municipal Market Supervision Bureau conducted supervision and inspection on Ruichang Changsheng LPG Joint Venture Company according to the report, and found that the company had the behavior of filling gas cylinders that did not meet the requirements of safety technical specifications. Upon investigation, among the 102 liquefied petroleum gas cylinders that have been filled by the parties concerned, 9 cylinders are overdue without regular inspection, 1 cylinder exceeds the design service life stipulated in Technical Regulations for Gas Cylinder Safety (TSG23-2021), and 13 cylinders exceed the actual service life stipulated by the safety assessment gas cylinders. The behavior of the party concerned violated the second paragraph of Article 49 of the Law of the People’s Republic of China on Safety of Special Equipment, and Ruichang Municipal Market Supervision Bureau imposed administrative punishment on the party concerned.

The safety and quality of gas cylinders are directly related to the life safety of ordinary people. Through the investigation of this case, the illegal filling chaos in the local liquefied gas filling field has been greatly purified, and the legal awareness and responsibility awareness of gas cylinder filling units have been effectively improved, which has played a very good deterrent role.

Xi. Beijing Daxing District Market Supervision Bureau investigated and dealt with the case of Fuzhou Taihe Property Management Co., Ltd. Beijing Branch using unqualified elevators.

On October 26, 2022, Beijing Daxing District Market Supervision Bureau imposed an administrative penalty of 140,000 yuan on the illegal use of unqualified elevators by Fuzhou Taihe Property Management Co., Ltd. Beijing Branch.

In July 2022, Daxing District Market Supervision Bureau received a case clue about the use of unqualified elevators by Fuzhou Taihe Property Management Co., Ltd. Beijing Branch, and then conducted an on-site inspection of Fuzhou Taihe Property Management Co., Ltd. Beijing Branch, and found that the six elevators being used by the company were unqualified by the Special Equipment Testing Institute of Daxing District Market Supervision Bureau in Beijing on July 11, 2022. On July 25, 2022, law enforcement officers issued a special equipment safety supervision instruction to the parties, requiring them to immediately stop using the above equipment. After investigation, the parties concerned continued to use the above elevators until September 2, 2022, which constituted an illegal act of using elevators that failed the inspection. The behavior of the party concerned violated the relevant provisions of the third paragraph of Article 40 of the Law of the People’s Republic of China on the Safety of Special Equipment, and the Daxing District Market Supervision Bureau imposed administrative penalties on the party concerned.

Elevator has become an important infrastructure in people’s daily life, which is directly related to people’s life safety and quality of life. The market supervision department will further serve and protect people’s livelihood by strictly investigating illegal activities such as the use of elevators that fail to pass the inspection, and ensure the public to take the elevator safely and safely.

　　People who lived in Beijing from 1970s to 1990s will never forget the red and white "May 7th" bus. This type of bus has been eliminated by the times, but now it only appears in old movies, old photos and people’s minds. Yesterday, Beijing Youth Daily reporter learned that there are actually two "May 7th" buses, which are treasured by fans in Beijing Classic Car Museum. The oldest bus among the two brothers was used for the operation of No.8 bus. After a year of renovation, these two grandfathers’ buses can now be on the road, with a top speed of 55 km/h.

　　find

　　"May 7th" bus appeared in Huairou.

　　In the 1970s and 1980s, the classic red and white "May 7th" bus was the memory of many Beijing residents. There were not many motor vehicles in those days, and buses and bicycles were the main scenic spots in the city. People from all walks of life took photos intentionally or unintentionally in front of the bus and were kept in old photos. No one imagined that such a bus could appear on the streets of Beijing again.

　　Recently, the reporter of Beiqing Daily learned from bus fans that the only bus in China "May 7th" is now in the Beijing Classic Car Museum, enjoying the treatment of cultural relics. And it has been repaired by many bus fans, which not only restores the original appearance, but also restores the function of driving, and can run to 55 km/h on the road!

　　Yesterday, the reporter of Beiqing Daily saw the restored "May 7th" bus in Huairou Classic Car Museum. This existing "May 7th" bus was produced in 1965 and is now 59 years old. The repaired bus is as classic bright red and milky white as it was when it was young. Different from the current bus, it has striking white lights, a whole grille for heat dissipation in front of the car, and a beautiful arc at the top of the car body. Beijing People’s Automobile Company and vehicle number 1-153 are printed on the car body.

　　The interior layout of the bus body is also very different from the current bus. In the late 1950s, the bus had no air conditioning and could only be ventilated through the window. The design of the window is quite exquisite. The front windshield at the driver’s place is similar to the current residential glass, and the upper end of the window can be ventilated. The window above the passenger seat is hand-operated, and the lift of the window can be controlled by the handle. Passengers’ seats and floors are made of wood. Many parts of the car are also very distinctive. For example, in the past, the bus did not have turn signals, and the steering facilities were located in the car, which required the driver to shake his hand to signal the rear car when turning. The top light of the roof lighting is red and white, which mainly prevents the reflection of pure white light from affecting the driver’s line of sight … …

　　Every part of this "May 7th" bus, Tian Jian, the driver of No.51 bus of Passenger No.1 Branch of Bus Group, and Wu Ge, the editor of China Auto News, are just a few treasures. It was they who turned this "May 7th" bus from scrap iron in the construction site into the oldest existing first-generation passenger car orphan.

　　treasure hunt

　　Found "May 7th Style" on the construction site.

　　Around 2000, the "May 7th" bus was gradually abandoned, and bus fans began to look for early buses everywhere. In 2007, persistent bus fans finally found this "May 7th" bus at a construction site in the Qingta area.

　　But the joy of seeing the old bus was soon diluted by its ruin. According to Tian Jian, a bus fan, when it was first discovered, there was only an empty shelf, and almost all the parts in the car disappeared. "The surface of the car is dilapidated and rusty everywhere. The engine, instrument panel and seat in the car are also gone. "

　　After the bus was scrapped, it flowed into private hands, moved to the construction site, and was used as a shed by workers, who slept in the car and placed some daily necessities. All kinds of mechanical parts in the car are gradually broken or disappeared. After discovering this car, Tian Jian, Angkor and other bus fans have been trying to buy it and contact the acceptance place. I don’t want this bus to disappear again because of the migration of the construction site on the way to contact. It was not until more than four years later that bus fans rediscovered it at a construction site near Shangzhuang Reservoir.

　　"At first, when we found it, the identity card of the bus, that is, the nameplate with the production date and technical parameters of this car, was still there. We took photos excitedly, but when we found it again, the bronze medal disappeared."

　　After repeated communication, Tian Jian found Luo Wenyou, the curator of Beijing Classic Car Museum. Luo is a car lover, and he soon saw the cultural value of this car. After many times of coordination with the owner, we finally won the "junk" that outsiders thought at the purchase price of 10 thousand yuan.

　　update

　　The restoration work lasted for one year.

　　After the baby arrived in 2012, Tian Jian, Wu Ge and others hired a trailer of a professional trailer company to pull the "May 7th" bus to Huairou. The restoration began in May 2013. To this end, bus fans set up a professional repair group. Angkor is responsible for purchasing needed parts; Tian Jian, who has more than ten years of vehicle repair foundation, became a repairman; Wang Chen, an electrician of the second branch of the bus group, became an electrician and repaired all the circuits and power supply facilities of the bus; Two repairmen of the curator of the classic car museum are responsible for the construction; Lin Yao, a bus fan whose staff is an art teacher, is responsible for painting the words of the car body; A bus fan who lives in Mentougou works as a logistics staff, purchasing food for the decoration team and taking charge of the beauty of the repaired bus … …

　　Things are far from as simple as the members of the repair team think. For the "May 7th" bus, the members of the repair team know almost nothing. In order to restore this bus, Angkor spent half a year searching for information and purchasing parts through various channels. Because the facilities in the car have disappeared, it is difficult to restore many parts without the original drawings and dimensions. "I really tried my best at that time. Later, I found a compilation of bus information in the National Library, which contained some drawings of this bus."

　　With drawings, construction is extremely difficult. Angkor scoured all kinds of old parts from the Internet, auto parts shops and bus employees. "These old parts are very difficult to find. Once found, you have to buy several spare parts. Most of the components have been discontinued. " Finally, Wu Ge bought parts of the vehicle’s braking system, lamps, oil-water separators and other accessories, and spent nearly 10,000 yuan on his own.

　　It is easy to install, but it is very difficult to make old parts work. Tian Jian told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that, for example, the driver’s dashboard was made of iron sheets purchased first, and then hand-made by the repairman a little bit; The passenger’s seat is designed according to the proportion of the photo, and then an old chair is found in the warehouse of the bus company and made according to the appearance of the old chair.

　　It is worth mentioning that in addition to the spare parts, the appearance characteristics of the bus are also painstakingly recovered. Wu Ge introduced, "The bronze medal on the bus and the font painted on the body are not in the current computer font, because they were all artificially developed at that time. Later, it was a mold made of cardboard by one of our art professional bus fans, and then it was sprayed. "

　　车上的亮红色油漆也并非随意，他们请教了老公交师傅、生产企业的师傅，逐步恢复了车上的面板和上面的喷漆。“当时喷漆也都是人工，并没有精准的色系色号，后来只能凭借记忆和资料尽量恢复了。”吴戈说。车辆路号也根据资料恢复为8路。

　　由于修复组成员都有本职工作，修复工作职能在周末进行，加上没有先例，整个修复工作耗时将近一年。

　　复活

　　车辆已恢复运营标准

　　2013年前后，“五七式”公交车修复成功。差不多同时，一辆生产于1972年9月的二代BK640B公交车也被修复。目前，这两辆公交车均被收藏在怀柔老爷车博物馆。第二代公交车因为年轻，恢复起来困难要小很多。据不完全统计，这两辆公交车是目前中国仅存的中国自主研发的第一代客车。

　　更令人惊讶的是，这两辆公交车不仅仅是样子上复活了，在功能上也获得了新生。改造标准全部按照可以“运营”进行。改装后，这两辆公交车的最高时速可达到55公里/小时，完全恢复了当年运营时的水准。

　　“我们开这辆车在怀柔跑过，当时大家以为拍电视剧呢。如果在天安门前门跑一圈，绝对能吓到人。”吴戈笑着说。

　　However, although these two buses have been resurrected, Tian Jian still has a dream in his heart. "Now it looks like an old bus to a layman, but our energy and financial resources are limited. The appearance and painting of the cars have not been perfected, and they have not yet been perfectly restored. If a car manufacturer sponsors from a professional perspective, they can basically return to their original appearance without spending too much. "

　　Because of their preciousness, these two buses have also participated in many TV dramas, and the careful audience can find it in TV dramas such as Under the Zhengyangmen.

　　Text/reporter Liu Wei Photography/reporter Huang Liang

　　Lead providing/Mr. Zhang

　　background information

　　China automobile industry started in 1956.

　　In July 1956, after the first medium-sized truck of Jiefang CA10 rolled off the assembly line, it was declared that China had the ability to produce cars independently.

　　In 1957, the bus design based on the assembly of Jiefang truck was successful. Today, China has become the largest bus producer in the world, and its products are sold overseas.

　　In 1957, Beijing and Shanghai produced two self-designed bus products, both of which were named "Model 57", based on the assembly of Jiefang CA10 and referring to foreign models. Among them, "BK640" bus, which was developed by Beijing Trolley Car Factory and produced by No.4 Factory of Beijing Automobile Repair Company, has been adopted in many cities in China because of its more reasonable and modern design, and has become a model bus produced by many bus manufacturers since then, which can be called the originator of China bus industry.

　　The BK640 bus was finalized in December 1957, so it is called "Type 57" or "Type Beijing 1".

　　Since 1958, mass production has been carried out by the fourth branch of Beijing Automobile Repair Factory. The appearance of BK640 bus is designed with big rounded corners, and it is equipped with two pneumatic doors with double inner swings. The vehicle is painted with light yellow and bright red. After mass production, the model was put into operation on 3, 7, 10, 15 and some long-distance lines, replacing some old imported buses. Some 640 buses have towed small trailers and put them into lines with large passenger flow to alleviate the shortage of capacity.

　　In 1974, BK640 bus stopped production, and a total of 1549 buses were produced.

　　After successfully producing BK640 bus, No.4 Factory of Beijing Automobile Repair Company designed and produced an improved model of BK640 bus in 1970 — — BK640B。 The car is also produced with the assembly of Jiefang CA10B truck. Combined with the problems exposed in the use of BK640 bus, many details have been improved. The appearance of BK640B bus was once praised by Premier Zhou as "a big square".

Shenzhen Yantian District Sustainable Development Agenda Innovation Science Education Base Yangcheng Evening News reporter Zhou Weishe

The staff of the Shenzhen Large-scale Garbage Sorting and Recycling Center is splitting large-scale furniture (data map). Yangcheng Evening News reporter Chloe Wang photo

　　Face recognition login system, throw garbage to get points. This is the daily life for residents in Yantian District of Shenzhen to use intelligent sorting facilities to throw garbage. Through the backstage big data system, intelligent sorting facilities can collect the number of participating households in each community, the composition and quantity of sorted garbage, residents’ garbage throwing habits and residential changes, etc., and provide a basis for the fine operation of local garbage sorting.

　　In Nanshan District, Shenzhen, every night at 7: 00, the "internet plus" garbage classification supervision system — — On the punching page of "E Du Online", the flashing blue icons are particularly eye-catching. Nanshan District has integrated Internet technology into the residential waste classification mode of "centralized classification and delivery+regular fixed-point supervision", and each blue icon represents a waste classification supervisor.

　　Shenzhen is one of the earliest cities in China to implement garbage sorting. In order to carry out garbage sorting, each district has made useful explorations based on reality and made unique moves. Nowadays, no matter whether it is garbage delivery or garbage disposal, all aspects of Shenzhen garbage sorting have high-tech assistance, which contributes valuable experience to the system to promote garbage sorting.

　　Garbage classification initiated in Shenzhen

　　● On July 1, 2013, Shenzhen Municipal Domestic Waste Classification Management Affairs Center was established. This is the first full-time institution for classified management of domestic waste in China.

　　● On August 1, 2015, after the implementation of the Measures for the Management of Domestic Waste Classification and Reduction in Shenzhen, Shenzhen successively issued the first special plan for domestic waste classification, three local standards and seven normative documents, forming a relatively complete normative standard system.

　　● On June 3, 2017, the first "Guidelines for the Classification and Delivery of Domestic Waste in Shenzhen" was issued, which explained in detail dozens of scenarios and treatment methods encountered in the classification of domestic waste.

　　● On March 26th, 2019, the first intelligent supervision platform for garbage classification was established in China — — "e du online" The platform can not only supervise the supervisor’s working status online, but also remotely guide residents on how to correctly classify garbage, and make data statistical analysis of the supervision work.

　　A delivery

　　Centralized classification, intelligent delivery, regular and fixed-point supervision and appointment

　　The data shows that the daily average domestic garbage removal in Shenzhen was 7.5 tons in 1979, and it has increased to 19,000 tons in 2018, with an increase of more than 2,500 times and an annual growth rate of 6%. Like many cities, "garbage besieged city" once plagued Shenzhen.

　　In 2015, Shenzhen began to fully implement garbage sorting. "How to divide" is the first step to solve the garbage classification in Shenzhen. Different from the current classification mode of dry and wet garbage in Shanghai, Shenzhen adopts the "quartering method" to classify garbage into four categories: recyclables, kitchen waste, harmful waste and other garbage.

　　In order to carefully guide the citizens to effectively classify the garbage in their lives, Shenzhen has also compiled a special "Guidelines for the Classification of Domestic Waste in Shenzhen", such as glass, metal, disposable lunch boxes and so on. At present, the latest version of the guideline 2018 has been printed and distributed to households in all districts of Shenzhen, and posted at the elevator entrance on the first floor of the unit building. This is also the first guideline for waste sorting in China.

　　For garbage classification, Shenzhen has made many explorations. At present, in Yantian District, more than 350 sets of intelligent garbage sorting and collecting equipment have been put into use, covering all property communities, villages in cities, schools, military camps, hospitals and other institutions and institutions in the district. The intelligent device uses "black technology" such as face recognition, automatic acquisition, touch operation and voice broadcast. Residents can log in to the system first every time they throw garbage, and the system will guide them on how to put it in categories, and they can also get points to redeem gifts after putting it in.

　　In Futian Street, Futian District, residents produce more than 300 tons of domestic garbage every day, of which nearly 100 tons can be recycled. In order to eliminate the city appearance impact and potential safety hazards caused by unlicensed tricycles, electric cars and small cargo ships moving to buy waste in streets and lanes, Futian District has set up a mobile convenience waste purchase point with "fixed time, fixed location, fixed car and fixed person" in places with few pedestrians and vehicles and relatively remote locations.

　　In Dapeng New District, a tourist area with many beaches, the garbage sorting mode of "fixed time and fixed point, metering and charging collection and transportation" has been implemented in Jiaochangwei Scenic Area. It is understood that there are more than 370 homestays and catering units in this area, and the farthest distance of the merchants from the garbage transfer station is more than 1 km. These homestays and catering units are mainly small and medium-sized, with few staff and complicated affairs, so it is difficult to arrange special staff to clear and transport garbage every day. After the implementation of the mode of "fixed time and fixed point, metering and charging for collection and transportation", there is no charge for the collection and transportation of "glass plastic paper" and kitchen waste in Jiaochang tail area, and the more other garbage is generated, the higher the charge. Now, the homestays and catering units at the end of the competition have formed a habit. Every two or three days, they will pack "glass plastic paper" to the collection point for recycling, and the amount of other garbage is getting less and less.

　　At present, Shenzhen is vigorously promoting the residential garbage sorting mode of "centralized classified delivery+regular fixed-point supervision", that is, there is no trash can on the floor, and centralized classified delivery points are set downstairs. Relevant departments arrange supervisors to supervise at the centralized waste sorting point in the community from 7: 00 to 9: 00 every night. The centralized delivery mechanism established in the campus of Luohu District has also set up a student supervision team of not less than 100 people and set up relevant reward mechanisms to promote garbage sorting.

　　B collection and transportation

　　Real-time record of digital monitoring of classified collection and transportation of more than 100 enterprises

　　I have separated the garbage. Will the garbage truck be mixed and taken away when it is transported? This myth of "dividing before mixing" has troubled many people. But in Shenzhen, the answer is obvious: no!

　　By opening up the whole chain of garbage sorting, Shenzhen has established a separate and classified collection and transportation system covering the whole city, set up an online platform in the collection and transportation link, and established a special clearing and recycling system for bidding enterprises in various districts. "The operating projects of different enterprises are different, and collecting garbage collected and transported by non-own enterprises will not generate benefits, and there is no interest drive." Huang Zhibin, director of the comprehensive department of Shenzhen Municipal Domestic Waste Classification Management Affairs Center, introduced that the garbage removal units in Shenzhen are tendered by the district governments and have certain qualifications. All kinds of garbage are removed by different removal companies. According to the contract, the types of garbage cleaned by each removal company are different, and the mixed collection and transportation of garbage is eliminated from the system.

　　According to statistics, at present, more than 100 enterprises in Shenzhen are responsible for the classified transportation, classified treatment and recycling of garbage in the city. Among them, there are more than 10 enterprises responsible for the collection, transportation and treatment of waste furniture, waste battery lamps, waste glass plastic paper, annual oranges, waste fabrics, green garbage, fruit and vegetable garbage and kitchen garbage in Futian District, more than 20 in Luohu District, more than 50 in Baoan District and 10 in Longgang District.

　　For garbage removal, Shenzhen also uses Internet technology to monitor the whole process of all kinds of garbage transportation. For example, Yantian District adopts video camera, vehicle weighing, RFID radio frequency identification, GPS positioning, 4G wireless transmission, GIS geographic information system and other technical means to give digital information to all facilities, equipment and vehicles involved in domestic waste classification in the whole district, and monitor and record the garbage collection and transportation process in real time. When the reporter visited Yantian District, he saw on the background monitoring screen of the domestic waste sorting and treatment base in the district that the information such as the state of the garbage collection and transportation vehicle and the garbage delivered at which delivery point was clear at a glance.

　　C treatment

　　Building a garden-style treatment base to help the efficient use of garbage

　　The data show that there are more than 20 million people living in less than 2,000 square kilometers of land in Shenzhen, and about 28,500 tons of domestic garbage are generated every day, of which 8,500 tons (accounting for nearly 30%) are recycled, and the remaining 20,000 tons are treated by incineration and landfill.

　　Before 2018, Shenzhen has not yet built nine separate treatment terminals in the city, and there are some problems in the classification and treatment of waste after classification and distribution. In some areas, different garbage disposal terminals are scattered in different positions in the area, and some areas can’t even find the disposal terminals, which leads to the need for cross-regional collaborative treatment after garbage diversion. In this way, it is not conducive to the traceability of garbage, nor to the whole chain monitoring.

　　In this regard, Nanshan District has built a "garden+garden" domestic waste environmental ecological park — — Tanglangshan Waste Classification Environmental Ecological Park. This ecological park used to be a number of parking lots, repair shops, waste dumps, etc., which illegally occupied the site. After being cleared, it became the first garden-style and garden-style integrated waste sorting environmental ecological park in Shenzhen. This ecological park can be integrated with six separation systems, namely, annual orange, waste furniture, glass plastic paper, fruit and vegetable waste, kitchen waste, waste batteries and lamps. This also makes Nanshan District the first district in Shenzhen to realize the "self-production and self-sale" of domestic waste.

　　In Bao ‘an District, Bao ‘an Energy Ecological Park (Phase III) is also in commissioning operation. It is estimated that after the official operation of the third phase, the daily garbage disposal capacity of the entire ecological park will reach 8,000 tons and the daily power generation capacity will reach 3.2 million kWh, making it the largest garbage power plant in the world. In addition, about 20% of the slag left after garbage incineration will be transported to the treatment plant for crushing, and the metal in it will be sorted out and used to make environmentally friendly paving bricks with strong water permeability.

　　Version 3.0 classifies and recycles kitchen waste regularly and at fixed points.

　　Shenzhen model of garbage classification

　　"Version 3.0" is synonymous with Shenzhen’s continuous exploration and upgrading of garbage sorting.

　　In 2015, Shenzhen began to fully implement garbage sorting. Since then, around the goal of "transforming residents’ awareness of waste classification into action", about 3,500 residential areas and villages in Shenzhen have been equipped with more than 7,000 sets of waste classification facilities, and at the same time, waste classification publicity has been carried out throughout the city, forming the 1.0 version of residential waste classification.

　　Since 2018, by establishing centralized waste sorting points in residential areas and arranging volunteers for on-site supervision, the participation rate and accuracy of residents in residential areas have been continuously improved, and the residential waste sorting version 2.0 of "floor removal and regular fixed-point supervision" has been formed in Qiaoxiang Village and other communities in Shenzhen.

　　At present, Shenzhen has started to implement version 3.0 of waste classification, adding regular and fixed-point classification to recycle kitchen waste. After the trial of this model is mature, it will be extended to residential areas in the city.

　　In the future, Shenzhen also plans to implement the 4.0 version of garbage disposal fee with bags, and continuously improve the participation rate of residents in garbage sorting.

　　The three-level force classification work is included in the government performance appraisal.

　　Nowadays, Shenzhen garbage classification has formed a three-level joint force model of "city, district and street". At the municipal level, the top-level design of overall planning and the establishment of specialized institutions will be carried out to gradually promote the establishment of a city-wide diversion and classification collection and transportation processing system and cultivate the industrial chain of the diversion and classification system.

　　In order to clarify the responsibilities at all levels, Shenzhen has established a responsibility implementation system to compact the garbage disposal and classified collection and transportation responsibilities of six types of institutions: districts, streets, communities, government agencies, enterprises and institutions, property service enterprises, catering enterprises, bazaars and collection, transportation and disposal enterprises, so as to ensure the implementation of garbage classification at all levels from the system; At the same time, the classification of domestic waste will be included in the performance appraisal of district governments, as well as the assessment of people’s livelihood, pollution control and cleaning, and ecological civilization, and the whole process of domestic waste classification will be supervised by means of information technology.

　　In terms of punishment, since last year, Shenzhen has carried out law enforcement actions for the first time in the whole city. The Urban Management Bureau and the Public Credit Center publicized eight cases of illegal information on garbage classification on the credit network for the first time, of which the maximum fine was 50,000 yuan, which forced the responsible person and related enterprises to carry out garbage classification, delivery and disposal in strict accordance with relevant laws and regulations.

　　The effect of garbage sorting in Shenzhen is gradually emerging. In the second, third and fourth quarters of 2018, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development inspected and assessed the classification of domestic waste in 46 key cities nationwide, and Shenzhen ranked second in a row. In the investigation in the first quarter of this year, Shenzhen’s garbage sorting work was also among the best.

　　Combined with the actual demand and current situation in Shenzhen, we will explore a charging model suitable for Shenzhen’s garbage collection and transportation, and Shenzhen’s garbage classification will continue to be deepened. The "Shenzhen Special Economic Zone Domestic Waste Classified Release Regulations" (draft) is expected to be promulgated and implemented within this year, and the "charge by quantity" of domestic waste may be written into this regulation. In the near future, Shenzhen will gradually establish a charging system for domestic waste treatment with classified pricing and metering charges in accordance with the principle of "whoever produces pays, pays more for more" and differentiated charging.

　　Barrel withdrawal plan: 3,600 communities will complete barrel withdrawal by the end of the year.

　　Removing barrels from floors can effectively ensure the hygiene between floors in the community and avoid mosquito breeding. In the first half of 2019, the garbage sorting mode of "centralized classified delivery+fixed-point supervision" was built in 805 communities in Shenzhen, and the kitchen waste was classified and delivered at a fixed time (from 7: 00 pm to 9: 00 pm every day), and party member, volunteers, enthusiastic residents and property managers were recruited as supervisors. A total of 2,671 supervisors in the city conducted on-site supervision at 2,630 centralized delivery points in 805 communities, covering 452,000 households and 1.53 million residents, and each centralized delivery point served about 172 households on average.

　　At present, the highest completion rate of floor barrel removal in Shenzhen is Baoan District. As early as 2013, Baoan District withdrew barrels from the pilot floor of the residential area in the central area. At present, the process of floor barrel removal in Baoan District has entered a white-hot stage. The reporter learned from Baoan District Urban Management Bureau that as of July 16, 160 of the 192 residential quarters with floor barrels in Baoan District have achieved floor barrel removal, with a completion rate of 83.33%.

　　Shenzhen Urban Management and Comprehensive Law Enforcement Bureau said that it is expected that by the end of this year, this model will be extended to 3,600 residential areas with property management in the city. This means that many communities that have placed trash cans on the floors have to "remove the buckets" and re-select points in the communities to set up garbage sorting and dropping points.

　　The reward mechanism community can receive a maximum subsidy of 300,000 yuan.

　　In order to encourage citizens to actively participate in garbage sorting, various districts in Shenzhen are exploring incentive mechanisms according to the actual situation. In 2016, Yantian District took the lead in exploring the construction of an ecological civilization "carbon coin" system. Through the "carbon coin" service platform, citizens can get "carbon coins" for renting public bicycles, saving water and electricity, and answering environmental protection questions. "Carbon coins" can be used to redeem offline coupons and prizes. At present, the household waste classification in Yantian District is also connected to the "carbon coin" system.

　　In Nanshan District, the urban management department takes the community as a unit to give certain material encouragement to the property communities that support the garbage sorting work, while the communities that do not support the garbage sorting work are included in the warning list of street city management work.

　　It is understood that Shenzhen also plans to spend 62.5 million yuan each year as an incentive subsidy fund for domestic waste classification, totaling 187.5 million yuan in three years. Encourage and subsidize 5,000 families, 1,000 individuals, 500 residential areas and unlimited units to promote waste sorting more effectively. Among them, the financial subsidy for "family with good domestic waste classification" is 2000 yuan; The financial subsidy for "Active Individual of Domestic Waste Classification" is 1000 yuan; The financial subsidy for the "Green Community of Domestic Waste Classification" is 100,000 yuan/1,000 households, and the maximum subsidy for the community does not exceed 300,000 yuan.

　　In view of the issuance of incentive subsidy funds, Shenzhen has also issued a plan to formulate specific evaluation criteria: families who accurately classify and put garbage into the site for no less than 120 days each year and participate in on-site supervision, home visits or publicity activities in residential areas for no less than 6 times each year can be rated as "good families"; Supervisors and volunteers who supervise and serve for no less than 200 hours throughout the year, as well as teachers who have made outstanding achievements in promoting the classification of domestic waste in schools, can be rated as "active individuals". For the evaluation of "green community" and "green unit", the scheme lists multi-level indicators including centralized delivery point and resource recycling station. (Text/Yangcheng Evening News reporter Lin Yuan Cartography/Huang Guodong)