Grandpa’s tea has a taste called home.

　　Lu Yu’s tea is said to be neither famous nor profitable.

　　Grandpa’s tea tastes good.

　　Lu Yu’s tea is like a splash-ink landscape painting.

　　The sandstorm of the Tang dynasty for thousands of years is still blowing.

　　— — Vincent fang and Jay Chou’s Tea Made by Grandpa (Excerpt)

　　When I was young, I listened to "Grandpa’s Tea" sung in the streets and lanes, so I liked to sip the jasmine tea that Grandpa had just brewed. In the sweet tea fragrance, I guessed the appearance of Lu Yu thousands of years ago and wondered whether the landscape-like Tang tea was as elegant and free as him. Until today, I saw a seemingly unremarkable model of white porcelain tea set in the "Ancient China" exhibition hall of China National Museum, and finally understood Lu Yu’s unique, lofty and carefree elegance.

　　White porcelain tea set and Lu Yu statue

　　Five Dynasties (907-— 960)

　　It was unearthed in Tangxian County, Hebei Province.

　　Collected by China National Museum.

　　At present, this set of tea sets is rich in categories, including an air-stove tea pot for boiling tea, a tea mortar for grinding tea powder, a slag bucket for holding tea residue and a tea bottle for ordering tea, and a white porcelain portrait with a long scroll in hand. If you look at it carefully and listen to it, you will find that every little thing seems to be telling the story of tea.

　　Since Lu Yu was born in the world, the world has learned from each other.

　　— — Song Mei Yaochen

　　This set of tea sets is mostly used for decocting tea in Tang Dynasty. What is interesting is this white porcelain portrait. Who is the portrait and why is it put with the tea set? Scholars began to speculate.

　　It is recorded in the Book of the New Tang Dynasty, Biography of Hermitage: "When you drink tea, you will be worshipped as a tea god when you are in the shape of Tao Yu." It turned out that because of the far-reaching influence of the Book of Tea written by Lu Yu, since the late Tang Dynasty, tea sellers have regarded Lu Yu as a sacrifice to the tea god and also offered a small statue to put in a tea stall. At that time, whenever tea ware was bought to a certain amount, the store would give away a statue of Lu Yu, which was similar to the means of sales promotion of today’s merchants. This figurine was unearthed together with this tea set model, so it is supposed to be Lu Yu, the tea god with the Tea Classic.

　　▲ Lu Yu porcelain statue.

　　Although the tea culture in China has a long history, according to the literature records, early tea may have been used as a food. As a special beverage, it should be no later than the Western Han Dynasty. By the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, tea had once become a luxury drink, which was a symbol of scholar-officials boasting of simplicity.

　　After the Sui and Tang Dynasties, tea became more popular, from the royal family down to the common people, all loved tea, and tasting and discussing tea became a fashion. However, it was not until Lu Yu wrote Tea Classic that tea culture was systematically combed and written. Lu Yu was fascinated by tea art, carefully studied the experience of predecessors in making tea, and constantly summed up the practice, creating a book "Tea Classics".

　　▲ Lu Yu’s "Tea Classic" book shadow.

　　The Book of Tea is divided into three volumes and ten sections, which systematically summarizes the knowledge of the origin, production, utensils and other aspects of tea at that time, setting a precedent for Chinese tea art. With the rapid popularization of the Book of Tea, Chinese people are paying more and more attention to the taste of tea itself, which is more elegant, more exquisite and more ceremonial. The appearance of Tea Classic promoted the prevalence of tea ceremony in Tang and Song Dynasties, and influenced every aspect of politics, economy, culture and life in Tang Dynasty and later generations, becoming one of the three largest tea books in the world.

　　Gong Le Tu is partially anonymous.

　　The painting reflects the elegant scene of tea and drinking by the court ladies in the Tang Dynasty, and the ladies hold it as porcelain tea set of Yueyao.

　　Yueyao green glazed lotus leaf with tea cup

　　Tang (618— 907)

　　Unearthed in Heyi Road, Ningbo City in 1975

　　Collection of Ningbo Museum

　　As soon as the fragrant spring is combined with milk, it is fried to make the beads boil.

　　— — Don Pi Rixiu

　　The way of drinking tea in Tang Dynasty was different from today. Instead of soaking, it was boiled. When drinking tea, first crush the tea cake into tea powder, boil the water from the pot and always pay attention to the boiling degree of the water. When it boils, it will be "seasoned with salt". When it boils, a bowl of water will be filled out, and the tea powder will be put into the pot for boiling. When it boils again, it will be poured back into the pot to "cultivate its beauty". When the tea soup is cooked, share it with everyone and drink it while it is hot. If you want to cook a good pot of tea, it is necessary to have an air furnace and a tea pot. The first words in The Four Instruments of Tea Classic show their importance.

　　▲ "Xiao Yi Earns Lanting Map" (partial) was passed on to Yan Liben in Tang Dynasty.

　　Tea drinking in the Tang Dynasty is elegant, and the temperature of boiling water is quite particular. "The Five Boils of Tea Classics" said: "It boils like a fish’s eye, with a slight sound as one boiling, and the edge of it is like a spring and beads as two boiling, and the waves are three boiling." There are also many descriptions of boiling water in Tang poems, such as "rabbit hair is light and fragrant, and shrimp eye soup is fine and full of waves" (Lv Yan’s Dayun Temple Tea Poetry); Another example is "a fragrant spring with milk, fried and boiled." When you look at the crab’s eyes splashing, you can see the scales rising at first sight "(Pi Rixiu’s" Tea in Tea "). "Shrimp’s Eye", "Crab’s Eye", "Fishes" and "Spring and Beads" describe the appearance of bubbles rising from small to large in the water before boiling, and the water is already boiling when the waves are surging. The vivid description is not as accurate as the thermometer-type numerical expression today, but it is full of vivid poetry and meaningful aftertaste.

　　Gold-plated lotus petal silver saucer

　　Tang (618— 907)

　　In 1957, Pingkangfang site in Tang Chang ‘an City, Xi ‘an, Shaanxi Province was unearthed.

　　Collected by China National Museum.

　　The words "Zuo ce makes the house tea storehouse" are engraved in the saucer foot.

　　When I woke up at noon, I only felt the silence of the earth, and the sound of a cup of tea when the new tea was smashed in the bamboo grove.

　　— — Tang Liu Zongyuan

　　The tea mortar in the tea set is shallow and has no glaze on the inner wall, so it should be used for grinding tea powder. In the Tang Dynasty, tea cakes must be crushed into tea powder before they can be decocted in water. Therefore, grinding tools such as mortar, grinding and grinding are essential. Liu Zongyuan, who loves tea, also wrote "Shan Tong knocks on the tea mortar across the bamboo" in My Occasional Works in Summer and Day.

　　▲ Tang Dynasty Yue Kiln Celadon Teapot.

　　In the Song and Yuan Dynasties, the tradition of making tea with tea powder in the Tang Dynasty was continued, and images such as tea mortar were common in poems and murals in the Song and Yuan Dynasties. After the tea-boiling method rose in Ming and Qing dynasties, tea no longer needed grinding and drinking, and the tea mortar slowly withdrew. However, today, many places still retain the tradition of tea smashing, and we can still see the figure of tea mortar in the tools of tea smashing.

　　▲ Gannan Hakka tea.

　　The more common tea grinding tool is the tea mill. "The Four Instruments of Tea Classics" says that "the grinding trough is best made of orange wood, followed by pear wood, Sang Mu, tung wood and zhe wood." Recently, many ceramic tea mills have been discovered in archaeology. It can be seen that in the Tang Dynasty, tea ceremony flourished, and tea mills made of ceramics, wood and stone were more convenient to use and spread.

　　In 1987, the discovery of the underground palace of the Tangta in Famen Temple made the royal treasure that had been treasured for more than 1000 years reappear in the world. A complete set of Tang Dynasty court tea set was unearthed in the underground palace, which is the earliest, highest grade and most complete court tea set known today. In the underground palace, the "Monument to the Clothing Account of the Gifted Props and Gifts of the Real Person" was also unearthed, which recorded in detail the names and other information of the objects to be worshipped, among which there was a set of exquisite grinding tools: the gold-plated flower silver enamel shaft and the gold-plated Hongyan tattooed silver tea trough. The shaft and the tea trough are used in a complete set, and the usage is similar to that of grinding herbs with traditional Chinese medicine today. The shaft is covered with gold-plated flowers and the silver-plated tea trough is covered with gold-plated Hongyan, which is magnificent and represents the highest level at that time.

　　Gold-plated silver ball shaft, gold-plated Hongyan tattoo silver tea trough

　　In 1987, the back room of the Tangta underground palace of Famen Temple in Fufeng County, Shaanxi Province was unearthed.

　　Famen Temple Museum

　　The fire in the soup bottle speaks for itself, and the wine lamp is the first to make spring.

　　— — Song Yang Wanli

　　Tea bottles, also known as soup bottles, are used for heating or holding hot water. Tea bottles are generally short-flowing, and may be mixed with holding pots for pouring warm wine at first, and then slowly separated from wine utensils. A porcelain vase unearthed in Xi ‘an, Shaanxi Province in the third year of Taihe in the Tang Dynasty (AD 829) was similar in shape to a pot-holding one, with an ink book at the bottom.

　　The words "home tea club bottle" show that at the latest in the middle Tang Dynasty, this kind of holding pot has been used as the exclusive tea bottle for tea sets.

　　Tea bottles were generally not needed when frying tea in the Tang Dynasty, and there was no relevant record in Tea Classic, but it was an indispensable part of tea ordering in the late Tang Dynasty. When ordering tea, first boil water in a bottle, put the tea powder in a bowl, then hold the bottle and pour water into the bowl to make tea, and then blow it properly.

　　Lushan kiln snow ash glaze soup bottle

　　Tang (618— 907)

　　Collected by China National Museum.

　　The process of tea-ordering and water injection is somewhat similar to that of hand-brewing coffee today. When water is injected, it is necessary to control both the water flow speed and the water quantity, and the amount and weight of each water injection are particular. It turned out that the flow of holding the pot was short, and the water quantity and speed were difficult to control, so it was difficult to meet the demand. So the flow began to lengthen slowly, and the volume of the tea bottle gradually decreased, making it lighter and easier to order.

　　According to Mr. Sun Ji’s textual research, the white porcelain tea set and Lu Yu statue in the National Museum of China, the tea bottle and the tea pot came out together, "showing that it was in the period of alternating frying tea and ordering tea". A small tea set, not only let us appreciate the elegant demeanour of fried tea in Tang Dynasty, but also get a glimpse of the rise of tea and feel the continuous development and evolution of China tea culture.

　　Poetry is not tired of pounding fragrant teas, and it is appropriate to listen to elegant plays on the spur of the moment.

　　— — Japan’s Emperor Xie ‘e

　　1500 years ago, with the spread of Chinese culture, tea culture gradually went to the world. In the Tang Dynasty, Japanese monks Zuichi, Konghai and others sailed across the sea, came to China to study culture, and brought China’s tea drinking method and tea seeds back to Japan.

　　Emperor Emei (Hong Ren, year 810-824) admired Chinese culture and loved tea. He not only ordered the planting of tea trees, but also left a poem "Never tire of pounding fragrant teas when reciting poems, but should listen to elegant plays on the spur of the moment". Under the vigorous promotion of Emperor Xie, there appeared a trend of imitating Chinese’s tea tasting among Japanese aristocrats, and later generations called it "Hong Ren Tea Style" because of its year number "Hong Ren". During the Silla period in North China, tea culture was imported in an all-round way, and tea was spread and developed from the upper class, monks and scribes to the people, and tea was planted and made. Tea culture has thus developed into a distinctive feature of East Asian culture.

　　"Liu Yu bubble tea, I heard that fame and fortune don’t take, he took a thin horse in the end of the world. The sandstorm of the Tang Dynasty for thousands of years is still blowing. " In fact, it’s not only the wind and sand that has crossed the Millennium, but also the fragrant tea that Chinese is attached to. Chinese loves tea, its elegant and mellow character, the lingering aftertaste and the lingering smell of home. As Mr. Lin Yutang once wrote, "As long as there is a teapot, Chinese is happy everywhere."

　　About the author:

　　Yang Yue, Ph.D. in history, is an associate researcher at the National Museum of China. He is mainly engaged in exhibition planning and implementation, museum policy research, etc. He has presided over or participated in many key projects of the National Social Science Fund and cultural think tank projects, and has published articles such as Archaeological Observation of the Zodiac Pattern in the Epitaph of Liao Dynasty, Comparative Analysis of the Tombs of Xianbei and Han People in Luoyang Area, and Textual Research on Wuchuan Military and Political Affairs in the Northern Dynasties.

　　Producer | Xiao Jingfang Yang Xinhua

　　Overall planning | Weng Huainan Liang Li

　　Editor | Liang Li Yu Ling

　　Production | Hu Qi

author/Rain over smoke

The "Basic Law of Genius" ended, and only the world of cheese Pei was reached.

The joys and sorrows of human beings are not the same. In the strawberry world, Lin Zhaori is an ordinary person who needs to be adjusted for postgraduate entrance examination. His father has Alzheimer’s disease, and his talented boyfriend once gave up mathematics and became a boxer.

In the cheese world, they all made a name for themselves. Lin Zhaosheng and Pei Zhi solved the problem of P=NP together. Lin took his younger brother’s flower roll to the entertainment circle and became a young and promising boss of a brokerage company.

Which world would you choose?

"The best part of all time-travel novels and time-travel dramas is to change the world with cheating." As a director, Shen Yan understands the cool point of the audience.

However, he also knows that the core of crossing is to cherish the present. Everyone is not as fragile as they think. After experiencing difficulties and setbacks, more people choose to face their lives like Lin Zhaori.

After the broadcast of the Basic Law of Genius, public opinion seems to have formed two worlds:

Some viewers think that the drama series "magic change" deviates from the theme and characters of the novel;

Another part of the audience was pleasantly surprised by the understanding and expression of truth and love in Mobius’ ring-like fantasy story.

Lin Zhaoxi’s journey has come to an end for the time being, and the adventures of domestic drama creators have just begun.

The director of "scum" became attached to mathematics.

More than ten years ago, Shen Yan was deeply moved by the film The Pursuit of Happyness. The down-and-out salesman staged a counterattack feeling of Jedi counterattack, which instantly hit Shen Yan, and the idea of making a Chinese-style The Pursuit of Happyness was born. The inspirational story presented in the novel The Basic Law of Genius brought the possibility of Shen Yan’s conception to the ground.

Niu Jixin, the chief producer, expressed his intention to adapt the novel after reading it for a few days. Niu Jixin told me, "Although we couldn’t imagine what the Basic Law of Genius would be made at that time, according to our screening criteria, we are more concerned about the novelty of the project, the professional ability of the creative staff, and the understanding and insight of the audience. These are the selection factors closer to success."

The novel of "The Basic Law of Genius" has a large number of books. The creative team wants to adapt such a work that combines elements such as crossing, parallel time and space, mathematics and suspense. The difficulty can be imagined. If there is a little magic change, it will be easily spit out. Shen Yan is very aware of the risks. "I don’t have a CP combination with screenwriter Nie Chengshuai," Nie Shenzhong is guilty "(laughs).

Lin Zhaori and Ji Jiang’s double crossing is the first step made by the main creative team. Shen Yan thinks that double crossing is opportunistic, which can not only avoid Lin Zhaori’s difficulty in communicating with people in the cheese world, but also pave the way for the relationship between the characters behind.

In addition to adaptation, actors will also re-create their lines during filming, and improvisation is also the best part of creation.

The most impressive fragment of Shen Yan is that Lin Zhaoxi and Hua Juan feel that they can’t go back anymore and want to be brothers and sisters. Hua Juan’s face is full of words, "Why can’t I be your brother?" Lin stared at him in the morning and evening. "Look at your height." Hua Juan replied without weakness, "Look at the size of your strawberry world."

Seeing the ingenuity of these little actors, Shen Yan laughed at the monitor. A 9-year-old child could say such precise words in the characters.

When balancing various elements, Shen Yan put family ties in the first place, followed by love, and finally mathematics. The affection between father and son and father and daughter shown in the Basic Law of Genius is Shen Yan’s obsession. "As a father, I want to have a dialogue with my children through this drama."

Speaking of which, Shen Yan choked instantly and calmed down for a while before continuing to talk to you. As the creator of many national emotional dramas, Shen Yan is very good at dealing with subtle emotions between people, thinking that he is a particularly emotional person.

There is such a fragment in the play. Lin told Lin Zhaosheng the story of a fox in the morning and evening. Once upon a time, there was a little fox and his father lived alone. One day, his father was ill. At this time, the little fox shuttled to the parallel world and met his healthy father. How should the little fox choose?

Lao Lin told Lin Zhaori, "People have to face up to their own difficulties. Isn’t the parallel world a bit evasive?"

But Pei Zhi, a strawberry who lacks her father’s love, wants to stay in the cheese world and live with her father. After all, in the cheese world, my father can talk with him, fight with him, and support his mathematical ideal. The two emotions of attachment to family and giving up love hit strawberry Peizhi at the same time.

When they decided to return to the strawberry world, they had to hug and say goodbye to their respective fathers reluctantly, and the family ties were even more touching on the screen.

When talking about mathematics, Shen Yan made no secret of it. "I’m really a pure academic scum, and science is a mess. When we were filming, a math teacher joined the group, and I couldn’t solve many math problems in the play (laughs)."

However, after the basic law of genius was broadcast, Shen Yan’s daughter told him, "wake me up early tomorrow morning, and I want to study math." Friends also secretly believed in Shen Yan and wanted to enroll their children in the Olympic math class, which made Shen Yan feel gratified.

For Shen Yan, filming the Basic Law of Genius means doing something difficult and correct, but correctness is always relative. "The so-called correctness is based on the road of my co-creation with the screenwriter, and we need to follow our own ideas. If all aspects are considered, the play may not be done."

Two-way projection of genius and ordinary people

In the novel of the Basic Law of Genius, Pei Zhi is known as "Pei Shen" and is regarded as a god in everyone’s eyes.

However, the drama version of the Basic Law of Genius has pulled Pei Zhi off the altar and dragged him to the position of man. Shen Yan said frankly, "How can God write a film and television drama? Can you let the actors stand there forever like God without talking?"

The story of Pei’s refusal to go back in the cheese world is the deduction of Pei’s points by the creative team, which naturally offended many bookworms.

However, from the perspective of life, even if Pei is a genius, he will face the game of human nature and expose the weakness and dark side of human nature. "We have finally shaped an ordinary person."

Lin Zhaosheng, who is also a genius, has become an ordinary person, and the fate of suffering from Alzheimer’s disease may be embarrassing, but at this time, there seems to be no boundary between genius and ordinary people.

In Niu Jixin’s view, the idea of the Basic Law of Genius is to discuss genius and commonness from the incision of genius. "We don’t want to be a pure genius legend, but want to present the common life proposition of all people. The Basic Law of Genius is actually the basic law of life, how one should face life and how to make a choice."

In traditional film and television dramas, the talent’s personality is relatively solid and single, but the Basic Law of Genius has achieved a two-way perspective projection. While ordinary people look up to the genius, they show their own endeavor, while the genius is trapped in the situation of the small world and explores the break of the living space.

Pei zhi can make the paper into a hundred points in 10 minutes, which looks very open, but for himself, this is a normal part of life. Like everyone else, he needs to find his own life proposition. What makes Niu Jixin feel gratified is that many viewers deeply discuss the situation of genius through this drama, instead of simply labeling genius.

Although the protagonist of "The Basic Law of Genius" failed to get the anti-heaven skill of opening the golden finger, it brought a high sense of excitement to the audience in the process of leading ordinary children with average talent to win the championship. In the final analysis, all propositions in the strawberry world are discussions on social phenomena.

Most people in life are ordinary people, and their environment limits their vision, so there is no way to provide them with more choices. Whether it is sea tactics or burying their heads in endorsement, everything they do is admirable.

In this sense, the counterattack story presented in the Basic Law of Genius has brought psychological healing to this group, as Niu Jixin said: "No matter how the times change, the process of hard work is worthy of respect and recognition."

Whether studying mathematics or making movies and TV plays, everyone is working hard towards the goal they want to pursue. Aren’t these a part of ordinary people’s lives?

How to increase the Basic Law of Genius?

When revisiting the experience of the explosion of the Basic Law of Genius, Niu Jixin bluntly said: "Although this story type is more risky in the category of TV dramas, the first thing is to always seek novelty."

When observing the genre changes of TV series, Niu Jixin found a very interesting phenomenon. More themes in the market are the repeated regression of successful types. After a successful case appears, as long as it follows this path, the high probability will not be too bad.

However, if a certain drama reaches a certain height in subdivision type, it will form a basic disc, and it will be difficult for works to surpass it in a few years. If you want to create a new peak, innovation is inevitable.

In addition to innovation, incremental content in film and television works is equally important. In past interviews, Niu Jixin mentioned that the content layout strategy of the studio is half comedy and half incremental.

At that time, he just joined Iqiyi, and the platform has seen many explosions in the field of webcasting content and homemade content.

"My wish at that time was that my arrival would bring increments to the platform. However, this is an ideal setting. How to find increments is very challenging."

But hard work will pay off.

Since last year, Sesame Pod Studio has launched the Little Funny Theater, which covers such works as Washe Jianghu, Doctor is Doctor Two is Two, and Broken Elite. The genre involves themes such as ancient style and city, which broadens the comedy track.

The Basic Law of Genius and other works belong to the incremental content of the innovation track. In Niu Jixin’s view, the starting point of this drama is very anti-routine, and the key is to seek differences. Both the theme and narrative order are very different from the past dramas. "We adopted a brand-new story structure and did not rely on past experience, but walked out of the safety zone."

In the second half of this year, Niu Jixin’s Sesame Pod Studio intends to continue to promote the return of the iQiyi Little Funny Theater. At the same time, there is also a project in the field of ancient costumes, "Ning ‘an Dream", which will meet the audience soon, and the incremental part of the content will gradually become apparent with the advancement of the project.

In the last scene of the Basic Law of Genius, Lin Zhaoxi and Pei Zhi stood by the sea and decided to prove P=NP together. She said to Pei Zhi, "Persistent efforts, unremitting life, the end is there. Let’s just walk there." In fact, no matter in which world, facing life bravely is an eternal theme.

(If you like this article,Click on the topAKA TaodaodaoPay attention to WeChat official account,There is no shortage of good stories here ~)

IOS operating system is famous for its closed ecology, but many people think that compared with Android system, its playability is not high, but old fruit fans may know that there are also many hidden tips. It’s time to make yours more useful. Let’s discuss it together.

Set the number of SMS reminders

I believe that many friends have encountered such a situation and received a short message notification, but if you didn’t check it in time at that time, it will remind you again soon (Apple’s default repeated reminder interval is two minutes). For friends with obsessive-compulsive disorder, it is simply unbearable.

Especially for our domestic market, spam messages are flying all over the sky every day, and the function of repeating reminders plus "little red dot" will always bring unnecessary troubles.

In fact, the function of SMS repeated reminder can be customized. We open Settings-Notification-Info, then find the option of Repeated Reminder and select Never. After setting, SMS will only be reminded once, and it will not be repeated. Of course, we can also customize the settings to repeat 3 times, 5 times or even 10 times, depending on our actual needs.

IPhone doesn’t need to clean the background.　

As you may know, because the background management mechanism of iOS and Android is different, iPhone does not need to clean up the background frequently in daily use. This point has been shared by Apple executives on foreign social platforms, because frequent reloading of applications will consume more power.

However, there are many background programs, and multi-task switching is also very messy, so many people still choose to clean it up from time to time. However, unlike Android phones, the iPhone does not have the option of [], but it can also slide up and down with three fingers to quickly clean up the background. I believe many netizens have started hands-on testing at this time (don’t ask why, just install a camera).

Turn off background application, refresh, throttle and save electricity.

The background APPlication refresh function can be said to be both power consumption and traffic consumption. Even after we quit the application, the app can automatically update the received content in the background.

Turning off this function will not have any impact on daily use. APP notifications can still be pushed normally, and it can also reduce power consumption and extend the battery life of the mobile phone. Because "background application refresh" is turned on by default on iPhone, we can find [Settings]-[General]-[Background application refresh] and select "Close".

Of course, if you think that opening is more in line with your own habits, you can also choose to update in WLAN without worrying about consuming traffic again.

Convenient calculator+professional calculator switch at any time.

Drop down the desktop and enter the formula in the search box.　

In daily life, if simple calculations are needed, we don’t need to use the calculator of the mobile phone in a hurry at this time, just drop down the desktop and enter the formula in the search box, and we can get the answer quickly.

If you need complicated calculation, you can use the calculator function of iPhone, but you may find that the calculator of iPhone doesn’t have a backspace key. If you accidentally type it wrong in the middle, it will be troublesome to knock it again, but in fact, its backspace key only needs to slide left or right in the digital display area.

Scientific calculator interface

In addition, iPhone actually has two scientific calculator interface modes. When dealing with some complicated calculations, we only need to unlock the vertical screen, and in the landscape mode, the calculator will automatically become a scientific calculator interface, which is simple and convenient.

Press the quick delete notification message again to replace one-click delete perfectly.

As long as the network is turned on, the iPhone starts to receive message notifications from various apps, and it won’t be long before the "notification center" interface is full, and deleting one by one is very troublesome. In fact, the "one-click delete" function is hidden.

We just need to press the "x" symbol again, and after receiving the vibration feedback, we can clear all the notifications.

Avoid unnecessary message interference implicit push

Speaking of notification messages, in order to avoid being disturbed by useless messages every time, we can also choose to manage APP notifications by category. After receiving the APP message push, swipe the message to the left to see the "Manage" option, and then click it to select "Implicit Push".

In this way, in the future, the push of the APP message will only be displayed in the "notification center", and it will not disturb itself in the main interface, and each APP can be customized, so that important notifications will not be missed.

The speaker is not loud enough to switch the "late night" function.

When we listen to songs or watch movies on the iPhone, we always feel that the sound played on the speaker of the mobile phone is not loud enough. At this time, we only need to set an option and we will feel the difference immediately.

Open [Settings]-[Music]-[Equalizer], and then select "Late Night" in the equalizer effect. When it is turned on, the sound will be louder. Friends who like to play music outside the speaker can try it.

Delete the location information of iPhone photos to protect personal privacy.

The last skill sharing, we still focus on privacy and security.

Many friends may not know that iPhone photos will record the geographical location at that time by default. When we share on various social platforms, we don’t know that our personal privacy has been stolen by malicious people. There are many similar examples, and I am afraid to think about it.

In fact, the location information of photos can be turned off manually, but it is hidden deeply and most people don’t care. We open [Settings]-[Privacy]-[Location Service], find [Camera], and change "during the use of App" to "Never" to permanently erase the photo information, so that the photo will have no location information when it is taken again.

Write it at the end

These are the iPhone hiding skills shared today. Although they are not comprehensive enough, they are also practical enough. I believe they will help everyone. Having fun alone is not as good as having fun with others, and more friends are welcome to discuss in the comment area and summarize some useful iPhone tips ~

Apple’s hot engine recommendation today:

Apple iPhone SE2 got a price of 3,299 yuan.

Apple iPhone XR [reduced by 400] got a hand price of 3999 yuan.

Apple iPhone 11 [reduced by 500] got a hand price of 4999 yuan.

Apple iPhone 11 Pro [reduced by 1200] got a hand price of 7499 yuan.

Apple iPhone 11 Pro Max [reduced by 1600] got a hand price of 7999 yuan.

Apple iPhone Xs Max [reduced by 500] got a hand price of 5299 yuan.

In recent years, the national economy has developed rapidly, and everyone’s income has also increased to a certain extent. It is very helpful for them to have a scooter for their daily commute. The richness of a car configuration is related to the user’s car experience, so many people are concerned about its configuration today. Let’s take a look at it next.

First of all, from the appearance, the front of Xingyue L looks very delicate and unforgettable. Headlights are very domineering, in line with the "taste" of young consumers. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, automatic opening and closing, adaptive far and near light, delayed closing and so on. Coming to the side of the car body, the size of the car body is 4795 mm * 1895 mm * 1689 mm. The car adopts domineering lines, and the car body feels very deep. With large-sized thick-walled tires, the shape is quite simple and generous. In the rear part, the rear of the car echoes the front of the car, and the taillights are very deep. Together with the unique exhaust pipe, it is very cute.

In terms of interior, the interior looks very fashionable and the overall shape is remarkable. The car’s steering wheel design is very round, equipped with the functions of manual steering wheel up and down+front and rear adjustment, and the shape is young. Let’s take a look at the central control panel with a 12.3-inch touch-sensitive LCD, which makes the interior style impressive and looks very young. Let’s take a look at the dashboard and seats again. The dashboard of this car presents an avant-garde design style and looks very sharp. The car uses leather seats, which are wrapped in place and the overall comfort is acceptable.

The car is equipped with car networking, driving mode selection, remote control key, Bluetooth key, UWB digital key, rear wiper, interior atmosphere light and other configurations, and the configuration performance is passable and basically satisfactory.

What’s your main impression of this car after reading the whole article? The model class introduced today is the most considered class when many people buy their first car, mainly because the size of this class is moderate and the price is reasonable.

Tik Tok’s more popular beauty singer, have you brushed it? Come and have a look. In no particular order.

First place, Little Seven.

In September 2019, Xiao Aqi’s first original song "Wave" was launched. In October 2019, singing in the streets of Guangzhou became popular with a song "The Girl Told Me", which gained a lot of popularity overnight and successfully gained 10 million fans.

She often shows roadshows and sends videos frequently, so she is a very hard-working girl.

I prefer to wear this kind of beggar’s pants, and I was joked by netizens that I was too poor to buy pants, saying that I would buy a good pair of pants for Xiao Aqi when I got paid.

What Xiao Aqi was criticized for was nothing more than his short head and high shoes. In fact, appearance is not important, but strength and heat are important.

No.2 Ayouyou

Ayouyou, because of the cover of the song "Acacia", quickly became popular on major online platforms.

Released the single "Boring" on September 30, 2019; On April 22, 2020, the single "An Old Dream" was released.

Ayouyou’s popularity is a cover of "A Song of Acacia" at the wedding. If nothing unexpected happens, it is the result of capital operation.

However, Ayou’s special voice impressed people once.

A long leg is also a feature, and there are often many comments like "this leg is really nice" in the comment area.

Third place Dai Yutong

On July 28, 2017, the single "Letter" was released. On October 9, 2019, the single "Gray Zone" was released; On November 27th, the single "Gorgeous Loneliness" was released. On July 14th, 2020, the single "I want to be nice to you" was released. In addition, she also participated in the recording of Hunan Satellite TV variety show "Sing Up".

Dai Yutong’s business operation is very successful and her appearance is fashionable and beautiful.

Dai Yutong is slim and has a unique voice, which is known as "the voice kissed by an angel".

Dai Yutong also has the reputation of "long-legged singer" and has thousands of fans.

No.4 fish sparkles

On January 16th, 2021, he participated in the YY 2020 annual grand ceremony of "Gathering Power", and sang live broadcasts such as "One Drunk", "Chicken Beeping", "Snowing Harbin", "Telling the Truth", "You are an April Day on Earth" and "My Good Brother" with Han Yale, Wen er, Tai Qing and Xiao Aqi.

On September 9, 2022, he participated in the meta-cosmic variety show "Super Music Collection".

On February 26th, 2023, he participated in YY2022 Peak Festival, and performed "Long Road with You" with Xinqiao Wushu Lion Dance Team in Fanyu District.

The fish is shiny and beautiful, with fair skin.

Fish sparkles and Xiao Qiqi cooperate to send a video.

Fish sparkle also has a pair of beautiful legs. In her comment area, someone always deliberately described her as Dai Yutong. Strangely, no one mentioned fish sparkle in Dai Yutong’s comment area.

Fish often wears a navel dress in sparkling videos, but because the navel is low and not often exposed, it is joked by fans that "Sparkling has no belly button".

No.5 fansisi

Representative works include In Fairy Tales, Appearance, Initial Heart, Snow and Ice City. Fansisi became popular on various platforms with its gentle voice and sweet voice.

With a good voice, Fansisi is famous in Tik Tok. Under the appearance of Japanese Lori, she has a natural royal elder sister voice, which is extremely explosive and stands out in online celebrity.

Most of the videos of Fansisi are cute and cute.

Fansisi covers many songs. Recently, the comment area has been talking about whether she has plastic surgery.

This is the thinking of rice from the perspective of passers-by, which is a little short. But cute.

No.6 Wang Yumeng

Wang Yumeng is a talented woman who combines beauty and talent. Her voice is gentle and beautiful, or very "soft and sweet". Her image is lovely and lovely, giving people a comfortable and clear feeling.

Wang Yumeng is good at singing styles of various voices, which can be sad, lyrical and cheerful. There is nothing too grandiose in her video, just quietly covering songs in front of the camera and conquering many netizens.

Wang Yumeng has a gentle voice and a lovely image.

Wang Yumeng is good at singing styles with multiple voices.

7 th wild pony

At the beginning of 2018, he joined Tik Tok for the first time and released his first Tik Tok; On June 28th, Wild Pony started his live broadcast in Tik Tok. On August 12 th, the cover song "I don’t understand more and more" made more netizens know the wild pony.

At present, there are many original songs and two solo concerts have been successfully held.

The appearance is pure and sweet, the skin is white and delicate, just like the flowers of nature, brilliant and dazzling, with elegant temperament, and singing is not ostentatious or grandiose.

The face value of the wild pony is also very good, and the casual dress with a white and flawless smile looks really cured, giving people a feeling of first love for a girl.

No.8 Tang Yi

On July 14, 2020, the single "Moth to the Fire" was released; On July 23, the single "Stab in the Heart" was released; On August 15th, the single "You Kill Me with Love" was released. On September 12th, the single "The Most Regretful Man" was released.

Tang Yi live broadcast room is very popular, full of singing atmosphere, singing and dancing songs.

Compared with other singers in online celebrity, she is older and criticized for singing by yelling. In fact, this is also a matter of opinion.

In the era of traffic, short videos and live broadcasts bring us more entertainment and choices, and also let us get to know singers at close range. These beautiful singers from online celebrity? Do you have anything you like? Welcome to leave a comment.

Extraordinary mission,The dedication of suspect xandKidnapperThree police films are released in Qingming archives.

1905 movie network exclusive feature The police is a charming artistic image, which has the power to exercise justice and the shortcomings of human feelings and humanity. This dual attribute makes the police become a complex contradiction. However, this contradiction is not "contradictory" in previous mainland films, but often appears thin, and this year’s Qingming file has completely changed this situation. On March 31st, it was released on the same day as three gangster films, and three different styles of policemen competed on the same stage on the big screen, which should be the first time in the history of mainland film.

　

The complex attributes of the police themselves and the audience’s different perceptions of them are the creative basis of the changeable image of the police. There are all kinds of policemen active on the screen all over the world. However, this vigorous image has emerged from the thinness and one-sidedness in mainland movies in recent years. Looking back at the changes of the police image on the screen, you will find that it is not easy for mainland police films to go to the present.

　

Poster of "Today is My Day Off"

From warm-hearted police to flesh-and-blood police

　

Police, in the context of the mainland, seems to be a relatively neutral word. In the past, mainland movies preferred to use "police" — — This appellation with class color. Before China films entered the commercial era, mainland police films mainly showed the police and the people, such as those in 1959, 1994 and 1995.

　

Zhong Xinghuo plays Ma Tianmin, a young policeman, in Today is My Day Off. He is too busy with his work to care about his personal feelings. Every time he goes on a blind date on his rest day, he will always be delayed because he wants to help such people. I believe many viewers have seen this creative technique, and it is still used in TV movies starring Tang Wei in 2004 and Fan Ming in 2008.

　

Movies involving criminal investigation police are mostly related to external forces, such as 1980′ s, which is still catching spies who undermine socialist construction. The police in these movies are both wise and brave, and they can always defeat the enemy’s shocking conspiracy, and they also put on a serious face with righteousness when dealing with the enemy — — Of course, class enemies cannot be treated equally with the people.

　

Stills of "Xi Feng Lie"

The film released in 2010 changed the strong image of police officers in China. Four mainland policemen (Duan Long, Dahong Ni, Jason Wu and Zhang Li) were crushed by two professional killers (Wu Zhenyu and Yu Nan), and the final outcome can only be described as a tragic victory. The image of the mainland police in the movie is more realistic. Not only did they lose their marksmanship, but they also believed in drug lords (Louis Koo), which led to "total annihilation".

　

"The West Wind is Fierce" and "Drug War" can be said to have brought the image of the mainland police back to the ground to some extent, but the police in these two films are still very traditional positive images. A further breakthrough has been made, and the police are no longer selfless. Zhang Zili, a policeman played by Liao Fan, finds that Wu Zhizhen (Kwai Lun Mei) is the mastermind of the serial murders, and takes her to the Ferris wheel where she can see the daytime fireworks hotel, so as to induce her to have sex with herself (deleting the passionate fragments from the film), but finally reports the latter. The justice of this injured retired criminal policeman is tainted justice and incomplete justice.

Macbeth stills

　　　 Special feature of 1905 film network From May 12th to 21st, Cannes Film Market, the world’s largest film market, was held as scheduled. This year, more than 5,000 companies from 116 countries came here to seek opportunities. Buying films, selling copyrights and looking for investment are naturally eternal topics in every film market. What kind of works do buyers love to buy and sellers are not worried about selling? The answers can be summarized into three items: competition films, stars and gimmicks.

Stills of My King

　

[competition film]

Competition films are basically not for sale, and posters will always be hung in a conspicuous position in the booth.

　

　　　 As the world’s top film festival, the influence of Cannes International Film Festival is self-evident. Therefore, the film that can be shortlisted in the competition unit (especially the main competition unit, of course) is equivalent to getting a free and most fruitful publicity opportunity. Walking into the film market area, you can immediately see that the companies that sell the film copyright of the main competition unit put the large posters of these competition films high in the eye-catching position of their booths.

　

　　　 StudioCanal, a famous French film company, is in charge of the commercial cooperation between Michael Fassbender and marion cotillard and these two short-listed films. Their posters hung left and right in front of the company booth. On the day of Xiaobian’s visit, many buyers stopped here, and there was an endless stream of buyers who made appointments and attended meetings. The itinerary in the hands of the staff has long been remembered. One person in charge revealed to the 1905 film network that their conversations with buyers would basically last all day without interruption. Macbeth and My King are naturally inquired the most, and the operation process is relatively easy. After all, the good reputation of being selected as the main competition unit in Cannes has long been outside.

　

　　　 The main forces of Japanese and Korean film companies are concentrated in the "one kind of attention" unit. UniJapan undoubtedly focuses its business on Naomi Kawase. Every day, the company arranges time for buyers to watch movies, and this year’s Japanese night, all the screens in the venue are also playing the latest exposure materials of "Taste of Chengsha" repeatedly; South Korea has two films shortlisted for this unit, which were brought by FINECUT and CJ Group. The horizontal posters of these two works have been occupying the entrance position of the two companies’ booths for the first few days.

Korean actor Kim Woo Bin’s new work "Twenty"　

[star]

All countries are playing star brand, and new projects rely on big coffee to attract buyers to inject capital.

　

　　　 In addition to these completed films, the film side is also busy selling projects that are still in the later stage or even just starting to major international distributors. What do these works without the aura of the main competition unit need to attract buyers’ attention? Of course it’s a star!

　

　　　 Therefore, IM Global announced that it would come to Cannes with The Circle led by Tom Hanks and Journey to Samarkand by Tom Hardy. FilmNation hopes to make some gains in the Cannes film market with Nocturnal Animais, which is supervised by George Clooney and starring amy adams and Jake Gyllenhaal. In addition, Bloom’s new film Woodshock from kirsten dunst and Comancheria from Jeff Bridges and "Star-Lord" chris pine produced by Sierra/Affinity also reached preliminary agreements with publishers in some countries in Cannes.

　

　　　 This is the case in North America, and so is returning to the Asian market. Take hallyu star as an example. This time CJ Company came to Cannes with a new film starring EXO, the first Korean idol men’s group, and the works performed by some members of the group alone are not new works, but they are also involved. Thanks to the popularity of actor Kim Woo Bin, his NEW work was also brought to Cannes by New, which was recently made in South Korea and received a good response.

　

　　　 Such a "gathering of stars" situation also reflects a major feature of the current Cannes film market, or some dilemmas: buyers’ eyes only stay on the stars. Although there are countless new projects in the market, small producers and low-profile people are basically left behind by buyers. David Garrett of Mister Smith Entertainment said in an interview with the media: "At present, we have encountered the problem of chicken and egg: without enough project investment, we can’t invite stars to join us; Without a star to join, who will invest money? "

"Love" hits the 3D erotic card

　

[Shantou]

3D passionate release, bursting popularity, boosting film sales

　

　　　 Of course, there are ways to give yourself a sense of existence without being shortlisted for the competition unit or being a big star. The screening unit "Love" succeeded: with the super-large-scale erotic drama and the blessing of 3D special effects, the film was popular after its debut in Cannes. Although the feedback on the quality of the film is different, it is undeniable that Love has accumulated a high enough topic for a while. It is reported that these popularity have been successfully transformed into the "sales performance" of the film to a certain extent.

　

　　　 The success of "Love" is quite accidental, but the so-called making gimmicks and catching people’s eyes is not only a passionate play or a full scale. During the period of Cannes, you can get twice the result with half the effort by successfully grasping the propaganda opportunity and creating topics. For example, at present, the cover of the contracted field magazine that Chinese films often choose is also a kind.

On March 18th, Li Keqiang, Premier of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China presided over the the State Council executive meeting to clarify the departmental responsibilities and division of labor in the Government Work Report and ensure the completion of the main objectives and tasks of economic and social development throughout the year; Deploy and promote the sustainable development of agriculture and accelerate agricultural modernization. The meeting held that "agriculture, countryside and farmers" is the top priority of the government’s work, and it is necessary to keep the momentum and investment in agriculture constant, deepen the pace of reform, focus on changing the development mode, take the road of new agricultural modernization, ensure national food security and promote farmers’ income.

Just after the two sessions of the National People’s Congress, the State Council held a standing meeting to study the deployment of agricultural development, taking the government work report as the main line, taking the Government Work Report approved by the National People’s Congress as the "responsibility book" for the government to make a commitment to the people of the whole country, and adopted the National Agricultural Sustainable Development Plan, which determined to promote the stable and sustainable development of agriculture from three aspects, fully demonstrating the country’s concern for the "three rural issues" and its high attention to the sustainable development of agriculture.

According to public reports, in 2014, China’s total grain output reached 1.21 trillion Jin, and the per capita grain possession was nearly 900 Jin, both of which reached the highest level in history. Huang Ansheng, director of the China Office of the United Nations World Food Program, once revealed to the media that the current global food security situation is not optimistic. Although the number of hungry people in the world is generally decreasing, the problem of hunger is still serious, and the number of hungry people in North Africa and the Middle East is still increasing. According to the latest hunger report released by the United Nations, nearly 870 million people in the world are chronically malnourished, and about 852 million of them live in developing countries. In this case, China’s remarkable achievements in food security are particularly valuable. Is leading the world. However, the more so, the more soberly we should realize that, while our arable land area is approaching the per capita occupancy limit, no matter how strictly the farmland protection policy is implemented, the overall area will only decrease rather than increase, and the room for increasing grain output will become smaller and smaller. How to ensure that the total grain output will not decline and continue to stabilize and increase grain yield, we must optimize the agricultural production layout, strictly protect cultivated land, stabilize the grain sowing area, and adopt deep ploughing and deep loosening to improve the quality of cultivated land according to the requirements of the State Council. This is not only related to the major fundamental livelihood issues of Chinese where China grain is always in the bowl, but also related to the harmony and stability of the country and society.

If agriculture is the foundation of national economic development and social stability, then food production is the foundation of this foundation. In the thousands of years of historical development in China, "instability without agriculture" can be described as an eternal lesson. The importance of food security is self-evident. China’s population accounts for nearly 20% of the world’s total population. China can solve the food security problem of its own population, and in a sense, it has made great contributions to the world. In fact, in recent years, we have not only solved the problem of feeding our own population, but also achieved rapid economic development and "oversupply" in grain production. These remarkable achievements are really impressive. On the whole, the oversupply of grain production is mainly due to the national policy of benefiting farmers and the increasing investment in science, technology and mechanical agriculture, which makes the grain yield high. However, with the rapid development of agricultural science and technology, the current household contract responsibility system has been difficult to meet the requirements of modern agricultural development, which not only ensures the interests of farmers’ land contractual ownership, but also realizes farmers’ income increase and agricultural development. The executive meeting of the State Council proposed that we should make full use of the system reform, promote various forms of moderate scale operation and improve labor productivity and output level on the basis of stabilizing family business. Therefore, in order to achieve this goal, all localities should, in accordance with the requirements of the central government, allow farmers to take shares in contracted management rights to develop agricultural industrialization.Encourage the transfer of contractual management rights to large professional households, family farms, farmers’ cooperatives and agricultural enterprises in the open market, and develop various forms of scale operation.

With the decrease of cultivated land year by year and the extreme use of land, there is very limited room for the growth of total grain output in the future. China is also a country with frequent natural disasters. There may be "eleven consecutive increases" in grain, but there may not be "twelve" or "thirteen" or even n consecutive increases. Food security will never end. From a long-term perspective, it is not impossible to present a grain crisis with a little carelessness. To this end, the the State Council executive meeting proposed to implement major projects such as water and soil resources protection, agricultural and rural environmental management, promote the conservation of efficient water, prevent and control farmland and aquaculture pollution, strengthen the protection of forests, grasslands, wetlands, rivers and lakes, and develop ecological recycling agriculture. In view of this, local governments must establish a high sense of crisis in farmland protection and grain production, completely change the concept of "land finance" to ensure that the "red line" of cultivated land is not broken. Secondly, we will continue to increase the policy inclination to agricultural production, especially grain production, formulate a long-term mechanism to improve farmers’ enthusiasm for growing grain, encourage and promote the legal and orderly circulation of rural cultivated land, change the traditional planting mode, and promote the transformation of agricultural production to "scale". In addition, increase the propaganda of saving food, form a good atmosphere of saving food in all walks of life and fields, encourage and promote the catering industry to formulate an "anti-waste" management system that is suitable for its own business development and acceptable to consumers. Generally speaking, it is to grasp the agricultural momentum and investment, deepen the pace of reform, focus on changing the development mode, and take a new road of agricultural modernization.Ensure national food security and increase farmers’ income. With the stability of grain as the foundation, all social undertakings can develop steadily, which is not only related to the stability of our own country, but also to the responsibility of a big country for the peaceful and stable development of the world. (Zhu Yonghua)

As an important project to jointly build the "Belt and Road", Piraeus Port in Greece has revived its vitality and made great contributions to local development and improvement of people’s lives. The picture shows the prospect of Piraeus Port. Photo courtesy of COSCO Shipping Group

On July 25th, staff from Malaysia and China worked at the construction site of the East Coast Railway Project in Malaysia. The "China-Malaysia Railway Talent Training Cooperation Plan" will train 5,000 railway construction and operation talents for Malaysia. Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhu Yushe

On July 11th, the first China-Europe train line, the 10000th heavy box of China-Europe train (Chongqing New Europe), was folded and arrived in Duisburg, Germany. The picture shows the staff loading and unloading containers. Xinhua News Agency reporter Ren Pengfei photo

　　In the golden autumn of 2013, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader proposed to jointly build the Belt and Road Initiative. In the past nine years, the joint construction of the "Belt and Road" has been deepened step by step and has become an important practical platform to promote the building of a community of human destiny. Building the "Belt and Road" for the benefit of countries and regions along the route is a road to peace, prosperity and openness, as well as a road to green, innovation and civilization. From now on, this edition will continuously launch four high-quality "One Belt, One Road" special editions, listen to the comments of experts at home and abroad, take stock of the progress of joint construction projects, and tell the story of builders.

　　In the past nine years, the "One Belt, One Road" initiative has been connected with the development plans of countries along the route, and has taken root and blossomed, becoming a popular international public product, which has effectively promoted the economic and social development of the country and brought benefits to the people of the country. How to evaluate these achievements?

　　Ivona Ladevac: Since the "One Belt, One Road" initiative was put forward, China has always adhered to the principle of cooperation, joint construction and sharing, without attaching any political conditions, treating all countries as equal partners and carrying out mutually beneficial cooperation. Nowadays, the "One Belt, One Road" project is spread all over the world, and its coverage is constantly expanding. Many countries have linked their development plans with the "One Belt, One Road" project, and the "One Belt, One Road" initiative has become a popular international public product: it is an open initiative, and all interested countries can join in; This is a pragmatic initiative, which is in line with the urgent will of economic transformation and upgrading of countries and regions along the "Belt and Road"; This is also an initiative to keep pace with the times, and relevant cooperation is constantly advancing along the direction of high-quality development.

　　Stephen Ndegewa: The Belt and Road Initiative has promoted world development and progress. Taking Kenya as an example, China has helped Kenya build many roads, power stations and communication facilities, promoted personnel training and technology transfer, and promoted Kenya to make great progress in industrialization, urbanization and modernization. Looking at the whole of Africa, building the "Belt and Road" has promoted the flow of people and goods and promoted the interconnection of the whole region. From a global perspective, by the end of 2021, China has built 79 overseas economic and trade cooperation zones in 24 countries along the route, with a cumulative investment of 43 billion US dollars, creating 346,000 local jobs. In 2021, the trade volume of goods between China and countries along the Belt and Road reached 11.6 trillion yuan. These amazing figures prove that building the "Belt and Road" has effectively promoted the rapid development of countries and regions along the route.

　　Chen Wenling: Over the past nine years, under the guidance of the concept of the community of human destiny, discussing, building and sharing has become a basic principle in handling relations between countries and carrying out international cooperation. Building the "Belt and Road" has made important and unique contributions in four aspects: First, it has made historic contributions to promoting the building of a community of human destiny. According to a research report of the World Bank, if the transportation infrastructure projects under the framework of "One Belt, One Road" are fully implemented, by 2030, it is expected to generate 1.6 trillion US dollars of global income every year, accounting for 1.3% of global GDP, of which 90% of the income will be shared by partner countries, and low-income countries and low-middle-income countries will benefit the most. Building the "Belt and Road" will help 7.6 million people in relevant countries get rid of extreme poverty and 32 million people get rid of moderate poverty. Second, make pioneering contributions to cooperation among countries and handling international relations. China has invested nearly $1 trillion to jointly build the "Belt and Road" and promoted investment from relevant countries. Third, make a leading contribution to promoting global peace and sustainable development. From 2013 to 2021, the annual trade volume between China and countries along the route increased from $1.04 trillion to $1.8 trillion, and the total direct investment in countries along the route was $161.3 billion. China and the co-construction countries have formed a benign interaction. Fourth,Make a unique contribution to solving the global governance deficit, trust deficit, peace deficit and development deficit. Building the "Belt and Road" has responded to the proposition of the times, contributed to the China concept, and embodied the pattern of China and China’s responsibility.

　　Zafar Machmer: In Pakistan, people blow electric fans on a hot summer day; Young people who have just graduated have found jobs in local China companies and mastered new technologies; Smooth and wide roads bring more development opportunities — — The people’s sense of gain is the most fundamental reason for the widespread support for building the "Belt and Road". Building the "Belt and Road" not only realizes the connectivity of infrastructure, but also promotes the connectivity between people and countries. The achievements of building the "Belt and Road" are more and more deeply rooted in people’s hearts.

　　Wang Zhimin: Generally speaking, the achievements of jointly building the Belt and Road can be summarized by "three links": in terms of "hard connectivity", the interconnection structure of "six corridors, six roads, many countries and many ports" has basically taken shape, and the "four in one" interconnection layout of land, sea, sky and network has been continuously improved; In terms of "soft connectivity", China standards have achieved a leap from following to leading in the fields of high-speed rail, nuclear power, communications and automobiles, providing technical support for building the "Belt and Road" with high quality. The latest statistics show that more than one third of the key infrastructure projects under construction in countries and regions along the Belt and Road adopt China standards; In terms of "heart-to-heart connection", in recent years, various social organizations in China have launched a series of activities such as "Bright Walk" and "Happiness Spring" in countries along the route, which has improved the happiness of people in countries along the route.

　　Up to now, China has signed more than 200 cooperation documents with 149 countries and 32 international organizations to jointly build the Belt and Road Initiative. How to evaluate the role of the "One Belt, One Road" initiative in promoting cooperation and development and promoting global economic recovery? Why is it widely supported around the world?

　　Luo Jianbo: Building the "Belt and Road" provides a new concept for new globalization, promotes the liberalization and facilitation of trade and investment, and promotes the perfection of global industrial chain, value chain, service chain and supply chain; Building the "Belt and Road" has provided new impetus for the recovery of the world economy, activated the market demand of all countries, released the development potential of all countries, explored new trends in industrial development, and provided new kinetic energy for the economic development of all countries and the world; Building the "Belt and Road" provides a new path for global governance, a new platform for countries to work together for development, a bridge for countries to enhance mutual trust, and a driving force for solving global governance deficits, peace deficits and development deficits; Building the "Belt and Road" has also provided a new link for the exchange and mutual learning of human civilization. Through the humanities cooperation in education, science, culture, sports, tourism, health and other fields, it will promote the formation of a multi-interactive cultural exchange pattern among different nationalities, countries and regions, and promote the common development and prosperity of world civilization.

　　Zafar Machmer: Pakistan is a staunch participant in building the Belt and Road Initiative. Among the mountains and valleys in northern Pakistan, hydropower stations built by China enterprises have been completed one after another, greatly alleviating the difficulties caused by long-term power shortage on China’s economic and people’s livelihood development and boosting sustainable energy development; In order to solve the problem of uneven power development in the north and south of Pakistan, Pakistani builders overcame all difficulties and jointly built a high-voltage DC transmission project across a large desert Gobi desert. The "main artery" highway running through the north and south of Pakistan has enabled the rich agricultural products in northern Pakistan to be exported smoothly, and the income of farmers has been greatly improved; With the rapid development of Gwadar Port on the southern coast, more and more opportunities are gathered here. From these cases, we can see that the "One Belt, One Road" initiative has a far-sighted top-level design, and it has a down-to-earth and hard work.

　　Stephen Ndegewa: Many countries in Africa have been unable to get rid of the dilemma of backwardness for a long time and have a strong desire for development. Building the "Belt and Road" together has given us hope. Chinese often said, "It’s better to teach people to fish than to teach them to fish". Building the Belt and Road Initiative has achieved this and enhanced the endogenous motivation of African countries. Take Kenya as an example. The Nairobi Expressway, which just opened this year, connects the airport with the city center, which can save people several hours of travel time and ease traffic congestion. The Monnet Railway and Lamu Port, which Kenya built with the help of China, not only increased local employment, attracted investment and boosted the economy, but also greatly promoted the interconnection of the whole East Africa. In other African countries and other continents, there are countless similar projects. Building the "Belt and Road" together is making real changes in these developing countries.

　　Ivona Ladevac: The cooperation between Serbia and China is a model for Central and Eastern European countries to jointly build the Belt and Road Initiative. The two countries have continuously deepened cooperation under the bilateral and multilateral framework. There is a saying in China: "If you want to get rich, you should build roads first", which clearly shows the position of infrastructure in economic development. Serbian President Vucic also quoted this saying when he visited the "Belt and Road" project in Serbia and China. Serbia is a landlocked country, and many old infrastructures need to be improved. In recent years, the Hungarian Railway and the North-South Expressway in Montenegro, which China enterprises participated in, are part of the Pan-European Corridor, and some sections have been completed, which not only greatly facilitates people’s travel, but also improves the traffic situation in Serbia, strengthens internal connectivity and interconnection with neighboring countries, and is of great significance to national development.

　　Wang Zhimin: The "One Belt, One Road" initiative is a Chinese plan for global governance and an international public product provided by China to the world, creating a brand-new platform for international economic cooperation. It breaks through the traditional "center — The pattern of "periphery" promotes the industrial integration and industrialization process between countries and regions along the route, and builds a mutually beneficial and win-win industrial chain and value chain system. Countries and regions along the "Belt and Road" are at different stages of economic development, with great differences in resource endowment and scientific and technological strength, but they all have their own comparative advantages. By docking with the development strategies of other countries, they have promoted the industrial restructuring and industrialization process of countries along the route.

　　The Chairman of the Supreme Leader delivered an important speech when attending the third symposium on the construction of the Belt and Road, pointing out that it is necessary to steadily expand new areas of cooperation. In the past nine years, the "One Belt, One Road" initiative has been deepened and deepened, and the scope and connotation of cooperation have been continuously expanded. How do you view the new changes and new connotations of the "One Belt, One Road" initiative with high quality?

　　Chen Wenling: Over the past nine years, the connotation of the "Belt and Road" has been continuously enriched. Under the main framework of "six corridors, six roads, many countries and many ports", the "Belt and Road" has been promoted in a three-dimensional and multi-dimensional direction. Land, sea, sky, internet and ice (Arctic waterway) have been promoted in an all-round and three-dimensional way, and the digital silk road, healthy silk road, energy silk road and green silk road have been further developed.

　　Luo Jianbo: In addition to traditional cooperation, there are three new growth points for building the "Belt and Road": digital technology, public health and capacity building. The landing of "small and beautiful" projects has enhanced the sense of gain of people in countries and regions along the route. Taking capacity building as an example, the joint construction of the "Belt and Road" has promoted developing countries to improve their economic and technological development capabilities. Thailand, Pakistan, Indonesia, South Africa, Kenya and other countries have set up Luban workshops one after another. With the help of vocational and technical education in China, local young people have mastered new technologies and skills and improved their employment competitiveness. Capacity-building also includes the exchange of experience in governing the country, promoting countries along the route to learn from each other’s experiences through party diplomacy, public diplomacy and non-governmental diplomacy, and jointly exploring development models and paths suitable for them.

　　Ivona Ladevac: Building the Belt and Road with high quality conforms to the general trend of sustainable development. China strongly supports the green and low-carbon development of developing countries, and will not build new overseas coal-fired power projects, which reflects the responsibility and responsibility of big countries. At present, enterprises in China are helping us to build sewage treatment plants, vaccine factories and hospitals, all of which are urgently needed infrastructure. The areas of cooperation in building the "Belt and Road" are constantly expanding, constantly adapting to the needs of other countries, and glowing with vitality.

　　Stephen Ndegewa: Over the past nine years, the "Belt and Road Initiative" has made great progress in countries and regions along the route. I believe that China and countries and regions along the route can continue to expand cooperation areas in the future, and strengthen cooperation in emerging fields such as cross-border e-commerce, smart cities, telemedicine, artificial intelligence, quantum computing, Internet of Things, and blockchain, and constantly give new meaning to the "Belt and Road Initiative".

　　Wang Zhimin: The scope and connotation of building the "Belt and Road" are constantly expanding. In June 2016, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader proposed to work together to create the "Healthy Silk Road". After the outbreak of COVID-19, the demand for cooperation in the field of public health has risen sharply. China has provided anti-epidemic assistance to many "Belt and Road" partners, sent medical teams to many countries, and shared its anti-epidemic experience without reservation. At the same time, China suspended the debt repayment of 77 developing countries, actively contributed to the World Health Organization, and provided support for epidemic prevention and control and economic recovery in developing countries. So far, China has provided more than 2.2 billion doses of COVID-19 vaccine to more than 120 countries and international organizations, transferred technology to more than 20 countries and cooperated in vaccine production, forming an annual production capacity of 1 billion doses of COVID-19 vaccine overseas. These measures have played an important role in stabilizing the global economy.

　　China has successively proposed the "One Belt and One Road" initiative, the global development initiative and the global security initiative, so as to build consensus and pool strength, and practice the concept of a community of human destiny with practical actions. How do you view the future development prospects of building the "Belt and Road"?

　　Zafar Machmer: In the 21st century, the world is more and more closely linked, which is the historical necessity of human development and an irresistible historical trend. Chairman of the Supreme Leader profoundly pointed out that development is the right of all countries in the world, not the patent of a few countries. In order to solve the long-standing global peace deficit and development deficit, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader put forward the Global Development Initiative and the Global Security Initiative, pointing out a road for the world to work together for security, development and prosperity, which echoes the principle of "building the Belt and Road". In the past nine years, the development opportunities brought to the world and the tangible benefits brought to the people by the joint construction of the "Belt and Road" are the best footnotes for promoting the building of a community of human destiny. Looking to the future, building the "Belt and Road" has broad development space and opportunities, and will certainly make new contributions to the global people sharing development opportunities in the new era.

　　Chen Wenling: Building the "Belt and Road" has paved the way for win-win cooperation and global common development for the whole world. Adhering to high standards, sustainability and benefiting people’s livelihood, and jointly building the "Belt and Road" will surely become the road of hope for people all over the world, the road of hope for world peace and development, and the road of hope for mankind to jointly pursue happiness and progress. We look forward to building the "Belt and Road", adhering to the principle of government building, market leading, enterprise main body and commercial operation, and paying more attention to small and beautiful projects that benefit people’s livelihood, so that the results can benefit people in more countries and regions.

　　Stephen Ndegewa: Under the complicated international situation, China has always insisted on speaking out for other developing countries, upholding a fair and just international order and not letting any partner fall behind. After the outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic, China actively shared anti-epidemic materials and experience and technology when some countries engaged in "vaccine protectionism", and many countries felt that China was a truly trustworthy friend. Building the "Belt and Road" has created new possibilities for the common development of all countries and provided new options for maintaining a fairer international order.

　　Luo Jianbo: Building the "Belt and Road" together is expected in the future. On the one hand, building the "Belt and Road" will unite international consensus for global governance, promote the further development of economic globalization, and create a new paradigm of international relations; On the other hand, building the "Belt and Road" will promote exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations of all countries and promote a more balanced and diversified development of the human civilization system.

　　(Interviewed by our reporters Wang Xiaobo, Xie Yahong, Cheng Shizhen and Yan Yiming)

　　A few days ago, a topic of "My father retired from the family group because no one responded to sharing" attracted public attention and boarded a hot search.

　　In Weibo Middle School, the blogger "@ Zack Zhang Ningningning" shared his father’s story, "My father announced his withdrawal from the family group! Contemporary family ties are broken. " The screenshot of the chat shows that Zhang Dad shares his daily life in a family group of 8 people — — I’ve been drinking for 28 years. But after a day, only my daughter replied.

　　The next afternoon, Dad Zhang sent a message: A family member is a small group that shares emotions, sorrows and feelings. No one pays attention to praise communication. This group has no meaning. Subsequently, he withdrew from the group chat.

　　This Weibo has aroused the emotional resonance of many netizens, and many netizens said that they had similar situations and experiences. "Even if you don’t respond to the sharing link, it is normal to want to quit the group if you share your life seriously but have never responded." A netizen said.

　　On April 28, the Red Star journalist contacted this party, Zhang Dad. He told reporters, "This group was probably established around 2015. It was still very lively when it was first built. After 2019, it gradually cooled down. Sometimes I didn’t respond when I sent a message. I really felt a little lost."

　　▲ The blogger "@ Zack Zhang Ningningning" shared the story of his father quitting the family group.

　　-1-

　　"Dad left the family group."

　　Dialogue I: I feel a little lost after quitting the group, but I also feel unprecedented relaxation.

　　Dad Zhang is 53 years old and lives in Baotou, Inner Mongolia. He is engaged in management. The family group that appeared in Weibo was founded by his brother-in-law in about 2015. "There are three families in the group, my wife, my brother and sister. We have a very good relationship in real life and often make phone calls and voice calls. Later, family groups were established with the aim of strengthening their ties and facilitating communication. "

　　For him, the most lively time in the group was three years after the group was founded. "At that time, people would chat interactively every day, say good morning to each other in the morning, and share their work and life today, so I think it is a good way to build a family group." Dad Zhang said.

　　After the excitement, it was silent. I don’t know when, most of the relatives in the group are in a state of "diving".

　　Dad Zhang said: "In the past, my wife often sent some anti-fraud videos to recommend to everyone, but after 2019, the group suddenly became deserted, and few people sent messages. We shared interesting things and good-looking content, except for my daughter. Few people replied."

　　"I sent a message in the group, and I will definitely look forward to everyone’s response. In my opinion, this is the meaning of family groups. If I sincerely share it but no one replies, my heart will definitely be lost, not to mention the content we share is more meaningful. " Last Sunday, Dad Zhang shared a tweet in the group that "the public security department shot 17 anti-fraud videos in half a year to accurately expose fraud tricks" and expressed the hope that everyone would take the time to watch the videos to prevent fraud. However, after posting this tweet, no one replied. "I was really sad to open the group chat many times but found no reply." Until April 25, a similar situation appeared again, when he chose to quit the group in a rage.

　　▲ Last Sunday, Zhang Dad shared an anti-fraud tweet in the group but no one responded.

　　However, Dad Zhang also expressed his understanding of the "coldness" of the family group. "After quitting the group, some relatives talked to me privately to explain, saying that they were really busy, so they didn’t respond. Now everyone’s work pressure is relatively high, relatives and children of the same generation are very busy at work, and everyone is drifting away because of differences in life, work and experience. "

　　Dad Zhang said frankly: "After quitting the group, I feel more lost in my heart, and at the same time I feel more relaxed than ever, because I don’t have to stare at the group chat all the time and care about whether someone replies to me." In this regard, Dad Zhang said that after leaving the group, he will also use other ways to maintain his feelings with his family. "Our emotional foundation is still there, but in the future, it will be more point-to-point contact, such as talking privately with his brother-in-law, which will not affect the work and life of others."

　　-2-

　　Is your family group still lively?

　　Reporter’s investigation: "lively" is getting farther and farther, and "cold and cheerless" is more common

　　With the rapid development of the Internet and social platforms, a number of WeChat groups based on kinship have been established. In 2018, a survey of 2005 respondents conducted by China Youth Daily Social Survey Center showed that 93.8% of the respondents joined the family WeChat group.

　　Red Star journalists interviewed 10 Chengdu citizens randomly on the street, among which 8 citizens joined the family group and 2 did not, while 8 citizens who joined the family WeChat group all said that "there is little chat in the group except red envelopes" and "chatting only when something happens, and it is usually very deserted". Ms. Chen, a 27-year-old citizen, told reporters, "I have nothing in common with them (relatives in the family group). I have a young group, all of whom are little sisters. I like to chat with them."

　　"Zhang Dad quit the group" caused emotional resonance among many netizens, while many netizens commented that they had similar situations and experiences. "The reporter browsed related topics and found that the family group chat shared by netizens includes but is not limited to these characteristics: the family group with one family as the unit has a high chat frequency, and the group with multiple families often has a low chat frequency; Older people chat more, younger people chat less, and younger people often play the role of echoing and cheering; The content of chatting in the family group is mainly rumors, anti-fraud videos and "chicken soup for the soul".

　　▲ Netizens said that the chat content in the family group is mainly based on rumors, anti-fraud videos and "chicken soup for the soul".

　　At the same time, netizens also commented on many reasons why they don’t chat in family groups. Some people say that dealing with work every day is already a headache, and I really don’t want to reply in the family group after work; Some people say that the title party’s health knowledge and international events shared by the elderly in the group make people have no desire to reply; Some people also say that they are simply not good at expressing themselves and don’t want to speak in family groups, but their relationship with relatives and friends in real life is still very good … …

　　▲ User comments

　　Wechat family group has built a family cultural space in social media, but in fact, more and more people find that family group is not as "lively" as expected, and it has not achieved the expected function of providing contact and interaction platform for relatives in different living spaces.

　　Similar to Zhang’s father’s experience, Zhang Chenchen, who was born in Shandong in 1996, showed reporters a screenshot of the date of a family group’s chat. Her family group only had people chatting for a few days every month, and the last chat was on February 26th, 2021, and the news record stayed on the content of her aunt @ her mother’s dinner.

　　▲ Family group chat shared by Zhang Chenchen.

　　"Before 2019, the link between us and my uncle’s family was weak and the relationship was not good. Later, I thought that there was still a place where we could talk together, so I built a family group." Zhang Chenchen said that at first, families would often share their lives, send out red envelopes and take photos in groups, and sometimes they would have dinner through family groups, but the excitement would only last until May 2020.

　　In Gao Cen’s thirties, family group is just a "cyber space" for Chinese New Year entertainment. "There are 25 people in the group (our family). The news is generally concentrated in the few days of the New Year, sending red envelopes and sending New Year videos. Sometimes there are dozens of messages a day, which is particularly lively." But usually, "cold and cheerless" is more of a state.

　　▲ The family group chat records shared by Gao Cen, the news is generally concentrated in the days of the New Year.

　　Gao Cen is also reluctant to send messages in the group at ordinary times. "I’m very busy at work, and I’m already very tired during the day. When I go home at night, I sometimes see messages from my uncles, all of which are about grabbing tickets and preventing fraud. I can only reply ‘ Roger that ’ I don’t know what else to talk about. Moreover, when I came out to work, to tell the truth, I rarely thought of my relatives in my hometown. It is impossible to chat on my own initiative, and there are few common topics. If we don’t reply, the elders will rarely send messages. "

　　For her, she doesn’t expect to gain emotional value in the family group, and her daily emotional sharing has another way. "I prefer to chat with friends and girlfriends. There are many topics. Every day in the group, the news is ‘ 99+’ . Many people in the family group are elders. They don’t use WeChat very much. If there is an urgent need to contact, they will call directly. "

　　Among the interviewees interviewed by Red Star journalists, the phenomenon of "cold and cheerless" of family groups is almost common. After the initial "hot period" of building groups, most groups will gradually cool down, and their speeches and discussions will gradually decrease, and even eventually become silent.

　　"This may have something to do with the harmony and personality of family members." Respondent Xiao Bai is a cheerful person. In her family, most of her relatives are lively people. "Everyone loves to express and communicate, and they usually walk close. As long as one person speaks in the group, everyone will come out soon. Of course, there are quite a lot of friends around me, and the family group is very weak. "

　　▲ User comments

　　-3-

　　"I feel that the relationship is getting farther away."

　　The Spread of "Weak Relationship" Offline in the Network

　　Watching the family group cool down, Zhang Chenchen felt that it was inevitable that the family group would become cold and cheerless. "The original intention of building a group is to enhance mutual affection. Later, we found that there are still many contradictions in life, and the family will be indifferent, so we can’t use WeChat group ‘ Repair ’ Even chatting is just superficial, so this group is gradually falling apart, and I completely forgot it. "

　　For Zhang Shu in Guilin, Guangxi, the "showing off" and "comparing" of relatives in the group from time to time has become an important reason for him to "shield" his family group. "Because the uncle’s family is superior, he often shows off what kind of good job his son has found in the group, more than money and children. Sometimes we don’t know how to reply to him, and occasionally mentioning our own affairs will be strongly taught by him, so junior students generally don’t speak in the group."

　　Zhang Shu said that if it weren’t for the dissuasion of his family, he might have retired from the group long ago. In their view, everyone is a relative. "Don’t be too embarrassed."

　　▲ Family group chat records shared by Zhang Shu.

　　The reporter found that in these two family groups, the WeChat family group was expected to "repair the relationship". However, in real life, the differences in values between families and trivial life contradictions led to the alienation of family relationships, and the family group, as an extension of family relationships, was gradually deserted.

　　Work group, classmate group, meal partner group … … Family group seems to be submerged in the waves of WeChat group chat, which has become the one that is ignored, but in fact, family group provides a convenient and fast communication platform for relatives far away from the ends of the earth and acts as a network link to contact family.

　　Duan Wenjie, vice president of Chengdu Association for the Promotion of Barrier-free Environment and professor of the Department of Social Work of East China University of Science and Technology, told the reporter that relatives rarely communicate in family groups. From the perspective of sociology, this phenomenon actually reflects the dispersion of the strong and weak relationship formed between people from the real society to the network society.

　　"Specifically, in the real society, due to the long distance between many family members and the lack of intersection in daily life, family feelings are relatively distant and intimacy is insufficient, which is the so-called ‘ A distant relative is better than a close neighbor ’ When encountering difficulties, family members who are far apart cannot provide timely help or provide opportunities for interaction. "

　　▲ Netizens said that family groups with their own families have a high frequency of chatting.

　　Duan Wenjie said that this has also become one of the reasons for the formation of weak relationships among family members. "Even if the spatial distance can be narrowed on the Internet, the emotional distance still exists, and it is often shared in the group but no one responds. In fact, it is the spread of weak relationships in the real society in the network."

　　"Although there are many family groups today, it is very deserted within the group. This phenomenon reflects that with the rapid development of modern society and the explosion of information in the Internet age, everyone’s cognitive level is highly diversified and stratified. Therefore, even in their own family circle, many people still feel ‘ We can’t talk together ’ 。” Analysis of Zhang Chengfeng, a senior family lawyer of Sichuan Mingju Law Firm.

　　In her view, the family is the epitome of society, and the "stratification" in the family is mainly manifested in the following aspects.

　　"The first is the diversification of wealth levels. For example, a family may include the middle class, high net worth people and ordinary people, and the span is very large. Due to the great gap between living habits and cognition caused by family economic conditions, it is also difficult to avoid misunderstandings. For example, ordinary life sharing may be considered as showing off. " Zhang Chengfeng said.

　　"At the same time, because everyone’s growth environment, educational background and professional background are different, they all live in their own circles and form different living habits, behavior patterns and language communication systems. These factors have cast a natural ‘ Barrier ’ 。” According to Zhang Chengfeng, the complexity of this gap on the cognitive level is far greater than others. For example, some people pay attention to the short and trivial parents, while others are more concerned about the international situation. "I don’t care about what you care about, and you don’t care about what I care about. The topics and hobbies between each other are very different, and slowly they become speechless."

　　-4-

　　How to warm up family relationships?

　　Expert: We can start with discussing common topics, family memory and providing emotional support.

　　So how to use the Internet as a "sharp weapon" to enhance the affection between relatives? Zhang Chengfeng said that improvements can be made in the following aspects.

　　"In the face of family affection, we can give full play to our subjective initiative and actively promote and discuss common family issues, such as providing for the elderly, the marriage of the younger generation, family dinners on holidays, etc., to improve the frequency of communication between relatives."

　　She took Zhang Shu, Guilin, Guangxi as an example to analyze. Uncle Zhang Shu’s superior family background and showing off and comparing in the group from time to time made him feel uncomfortable, so this family group was not lively. "But a family group is made up of many people. If the affection is indifferent, the reason is that the two sides have not managed a good relationship together. At this time, what we have to do is to understand, tolerate and accept, actively promote the emotional link between each other, and at the same time promote the development of family relations in a more benign direction. "

　　At the same time, she also stressed that we should not expect too much from family groups. "We need to uphold ‘ Seeking common ground while reserving differences ’ Attitude. Despite the natural link of blood relationship, it is actually very difficult for two people in the family to achieve a high degree of spiritual harmony and nourish each other. Therefore, it is necessary for relatives to talk more about common topics and reduce or avoid conflicts caused by different opinions and viewpoints. "

　　In Duan Wenjie’s view, the "weak relationship" between family members can be transformed into "strong relationship" by adopting different forms, enhancing the frequency of interaction with family members, strengthening emotional ties, increasing intimacy and increasing interest exchange.

　　"For example, sharing valuable content in a family group, discussing topics that can involve other group members, and participating in some interactive games or activities together can enhance the frequency of interaction with family members." Duan Wenjie emphasized that we can also discuss common memories, share the living conditions of the elderly at home, actively respond to others’ sharing, positively praise and comment on family members’ circle of friends, video chat, etc., which can strengthen emotional ties and intimacy.

　　On the other hand, we can also take the initiative to understand the daily life of family members, understand their troubles and difficulties and provide help as much as we can, which is helpful to establish mutually beneficial family relations.

　　"Of course, we can also learn some communication skills to promote communication with family members and provide good emotional and social support for each other." In conclusion, Duan Wenjie believes that under the joint management of family members, we can make full use of the channel of Internet and the platform of WeChat family group, and turn the "cold and distant weak relationship" into a "warm and loving strong relationship".

　　In the eyes of Fan Ping, a researcher at the Institute of Sociology of China Academy of Social Sciences, family groups are actually "blood groups", not necessarily "common life groups" or "interest groups", so the sense of link between them will be weak.

　　"If you want to promote the close connection between family groups, living together is the key. In addition to the ties of consanguinity, families can also establish corresponding social ties besides consanguinity, such as taking care of each other at work and generating economic ties, as the saying goes ‘ Eat in a pot ’ 。” At the same time, we need to pay attention to the scale boundary between family relationship and personal life. Too close family relationship may also bring some "sweet" burdens.

　　Red Star journalist Du Yuquan and Lu Jiayu