Anti-war demonstrations broke out in many places in the United States, and demonstrators called for "the United States to withdraw from the Middle East."

  "In order to effectively respond to the repercussions of the attack on Soleimani, Trump needs the support of the American people, but now it seems that this task is very arduous." Kelly Magsamen, center for american progress’s vice president in charge of national security and international policy, said that the former US President George W. Bush and the director in charge of Iran affairs of the US National Security Council during the Obama administration recently wrote an article in the US Foreign Policy magazine expressing her concern.

  Demonstrators called for "the United States to withdraw from the Middle East"

  According to American media reports, although the Trump administration keeps saying that the air raid on Soleimani is to protect the lives of the American people, the American people don’t seem to buy it. Republican bosses on Capitol Hill praised the "rationality" of Trump’s order to kill Iranian general Soleimani, but the American people didn’t seem to think so. On January 4th, many anti-government demonstrations broke out in several American cities, including Washington, new york, Seattle, Boston and Los Angeles. People shouted slogans against "The Trump administration brought the United States into the war with Iran".

  According to Fox News, since Soleimani was killed, anti-war protests broke out in more than 70 cities across the United States on January 4th. An American anti-war alliance called "Stop the War Now and End Racism" has launched dozens of planned protests across the country. The alliance and the anti-war group Pink Code, which is led by women, issued a statement saying: "Unless Americans rise up and stop it, this war will sweep across the whole region and may soon evolve into a global conflict with unpredictable scope and extremely serious consequences." Agence France-Presse reported that about 200 people gathered in lafayette Square, north of the White House, chanting the slogan "We will not let our country fall into another reckless war." USA-Today reported that about 200 demonstrators shouted outside the Trump Tower in Chicago, "Without justice, there will be no peace, and the United States will withdraw from the Middle East." Demonstrators held signs that read, "Stop bombing Iraq, and American troops will withdraw from Iraq." According to the new york Daily News, about 250 people gathered in new york Times Square in foggy weather and told Trump that "the American people don’t want war". A 34-year-old nurse assistant named Gonzalez said, "Trump should try to deal with the problems of poverty reduction and racism in the United States, rather than waging war abroad. "She further said," Latin America, Afghanistan, Iraq — — Enough! There are still millions of poor people in the United States, and we must find a way to solve our own problems first. " In Boston, a group called "Massachusetts Peace Action Organization" organized hundreds of protesters to take to the streets and give speeches. Their placards read, "Don’t go to war with Iran, invest money in employment and education instead of war and occupation." Demonstrators suggested that candidates and congressmen participating in the US presidential election in 2020 should speak out against the current crisis. Protesters also called on Congress to take urgent action.

  Anxiety and doubt in the atmosphere of war

  The news that President Trump announced that he would send thousands more American soldiers to the Middle East caused an uproar among young Americans. According to media reports, according to American law, all American men between the ages of 18 and 25 need to apply for military service registration in case of government conscription. "The Middle East War is overcast", which makes young men of school age in the United States afraid of being drafted into the army. According to CNN, a large number of young Americans flocked to the recruitment website to find out whether they would be recruited and how to avoid it. Due to the excessive number of consultants and traffic overload, the website of the military service registration Bureau of the United States was once paralyzed.

  Many American experts and scholars are asking a question — — Is this useful? Tamara Witz, a senior researcher at the Middle East Policy Center of the Brookings Institution in the United States, questioned this: "The Trump administration asserted that the assassination of Soleimani by the US military prevented an imminent Iranian attack on the United States, but how can this be proved? The death of Soleimani will immediately bring the risk of escalating the conflict between the United States and Iraq — — Is this decision correct? " The American people also have doubts about this. During the protests on January 4th, many people criticized the Trump administration for killing Soleimani without consulting Congress, saying it was illegal. Kelly Magsamen analyzed in the article: "In the following days, Trump and his team need to gain the trust of the American people and convince the people that the Trump administration’s intelligence report proves the correctness of the US air strikes against Soleimani, but this is not an easy task for any US president after the Iraq war."

  Judging from the large-scale anti-war demonstrations, the American people have long been tired of war. According to Fox News, a protester in Times Square told the media: "Why does the United States constantly interfere in other countries and fight with other countries because war is profitable, and destruction and death are profitable? This is all that the United States (empire) is concerned about, and it values profit more than human life."

  The American media believe that the assassination of Soleimani made the American people suddenly feel the dangerous atmosphere of war. Although Iran is far from the United States in overall military strength, it has strong asymmetric combat capability. From this perspective, not only in the Middle East, but also at home, the United States has the possibility of being retaliated by Iran. Kelly Magsamen believes that Americans are not so safe now because Trump killed Soleimani. Because tactical "decapitation" can’t solve the Iranian problem, Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps not only still exists, but also the possibility of attacking American interests will rise. In short, the United States is once again in the predicament of intensifying military conflicts in the Middle East, and the American people may have to bear the consequences in the days to come.

Ada once wanted to refuse "the birth of actors", and they became hot spots after they appeared on the show.

Ada revealed that he didn’t want to be on The Birth of an Actor at first.

1905 movie network news Ada appeared in the latest issue of The Birth of an Actor, which attracted many fans’ attention. This competitive variety show has made many actresses become talking points. Recently, Ada bluntly said that she didn’t want to participate in the show at first, because there was no reward at first, and then she was likely to lose to another contestant. There was no process to ensure that she entered the second round.


But out of the initial intention to prove that she is a good actress, Ada still went and finally won the competition, which made her very happy. "The Birth of an Actor" has made many actresses become topical figures. From the initial "Zhang Ziyi throwing shoes", it has become a frequent visitor to the hot search list, and almost every issue can focus on it and form a hot spot.


Besides Ada, which other actresses have attracted much attention after appearing in The Birth of an Actor?

Yuan Li


Yuan Li’s performance in The Birth of an Actor is somewhat unpredictable and overwhelming. However, she herself repeatedly edited a number of Weibo’s angry programs to highlight the effect, deliberately trying to cut her into a neuropathy, and even revealed that her WeChat conversation with the staff suggested that the program had a default process, which caused controversy.

Eva Huang


Eva Huang’s performance on the stage has made many people find it hard to accept. After the broadcast of the program, she wrote that she accepted criticism and was very open-minded. As for whether the editor also exaggerated her performance, it is difficult to determine at present.


Nana Ou-yang


Nana can’t control her facial expression, and the scene of shouting "wake up" has been saved as an expression pack by many netizens. However, young actors still have room for growth, so it remains to be seen whether her acting skills will improve in the future.

Liu Yun


Liu Yun played against Huang Lu on the stage. After the performance, he accused the other party of skipping a large part of the play, which led to his own mistakes, and even more emotional breakdown and crying, which was very childish. However, many tutors think that Liu Yun is very real and appreciate her frankness and directness.

Zheng Shuang


Zheng Shuang’s restoration, although handsome in face and smart in eyes, still has some shortcomings in performance, and the lack of belief makes Zhang Ziyi even more dissatisfied. However, she was very low-key and never spoke for herself. According to the director, she agreed to come to the show at that time.

The movie My Last Year with Mom: Incomplete fireworks in the sky


Special feature of 1905 film network According to statistics, every three seconds, there will be another patient with Alzheimer’s disease in the world. For a long time, filmmakers have been thinking about how to tell the story of Alzheimer’s disease from different perspectives. On the eve of Mother’s Day, a Japanese film released on May 12th showed this theme again, telling how a son who lacks maternal love can understand his mother’s story by witnessing half of the fireworks. After the film was released, there was a polarization of word of mouth. Some viewers thought it was mysterious, slow-paced, far-fetched to go to the meeting, and the editing was sparse. Another part of the audience thinks that sincerity is delicate and has great stamina.


Lu Jianing, an associate professor at China Communication University, said: "These two views are reasonable. In a few words, it is very personal and tells a case-by-case emotion; The second word to describe the film is dislocation. The child was abandoned by his mother for a year, and his mother went to a new relationship willfully. The child is always fighting for love with a remembered mother lover. Under this mode, he often makes a cold attitude towards his sick mother. The film made the trauma particularly serious. Although Alzheimer’s disease runs through, it has become an opportunity to heal the trauma, which is very different from our understanding of the disease. Its privateness makes the film very delicate, and dislocation will make people feel that it is difficult to identify with many times. "


The film will cause such controversy, which is also related to the cultural differences between China and Japan. "My Last Year with Mom" is full of the aesthetic of mourning for things with Japanese characteristics. When touching external things, I feel deeply touched by the scene and naturally reveal deep and mysterious feelings. The hero has always been very resistant to his mother’s pursuit of half a firework, thinking that this is because she is missing her past lover. At the beginning, it was for this lover that her mother abandoned herself for a year. But it wasn’t until he witnessed it that he found out that what his mother had been thinking about was the half fireworks she saw through the opposite tall building in her hometown. When Alzheimer’s Harmo’s disease erodes the mother’s brain, but it doesn’t take away her love for herself, the most precious memory in her heart is still the happy time when she accompanied her son to grow up.


It is also witnessing the half fireworks with my own eyes, and the memories of living with my mother are pouring in. At that moment, the fleeting beauty in the sky seems eternal. The film uses extremely delicate techniques to let the audience and the hero experience the beauty of this moment. The fireworks are bright and dark in mid-air, and the inanimate objects resonate with people’s strong emotions, which lights up the constant love between mother and son, and also makes the audience understand this affection that blood is thicker than water. As the theme of the film, the creative team did not highlight the suffering of Alzheimer’s disease, but turned it into a key to lead the mother and son to untie the knot.


Nowadays, more and more film creators in various countries pay attention to Alzheimer’s disease, which leads to the birth of countless excellent films. However, different educational and cultural differences in different countries make this theme have completely different interpretations, reflecting different lives of people in different countries. Japanese people tend to film Alzheimer’s disease as a cure film, which weakens the pain caused by the disease to patients and their families, and pays attention to how patients can change their relationship with others through Alzheimer’s disease. For example, in his works, relevant plots have been set, and the characters who were not liked originally changed their personalities after suffering from Alzheimer’s disease, thus repairing the relationship with family and friends. It can be said that such a description will definitely make people feel cured, but it has become an understatement for this disease, lacking profundity and thinking.


Different values present different perspectives, and in European and American films, such as, etc., they are strongly individualistic. In the eyes of western filmmakers, people are lonely individuals. After suffering from Alzheimer’s disease, patients not only lose their memory, but also look at the world in a chaotic way. Even with the meticulous care of their families, it is difficult to enter the inner world of patients. In the context of many western films, move on is emphasized. No matter what happens, people should go on strongly. However, patients with Alzheimer’s disease have lost this strong heart to go on. They are lonely and no longer sure who they are, so their films often make patients full of tragedy. The Father even cried directly to find his mother who died many years ago, which makes people moved.


Influenced by Confucian culture, ethical concepts and realistic aesthetics, China’s creators pay more attention to the blood ties between family idioms when creating related themes, which leads to a more grand view of history and society. Dislocation in the end, let the mother who should have been taken care of heal her daughter with Alzheimer’s disease, no matter how her age changes, maternal love can still make her strong; In the middle school, my son was afraid that his mother with Alzheimer’s disease would get lost, so he connected himself with his mother with a rope, just like an umbilical cord, and took her back to the Mongolian steppe to find her roots. These excellent works reflect the greatest values of China’s family, and also reflect a wider and deeper space on this theme, and express the thoughts of China filmmakers with movies.


Sickness itself is a tragedy, but many people and families presented in the film actually gained another affection in this tragedy and made up for some regret. There is a line saying that life is different from movies, and life is much harder. I hope movies, light and shadow can give you more strength to face this challenge in life together.


The media flocked to her hometown in Shenyang to interview her mother, who was allegedly scared to cry (photo)


  Xiao Shenyang, a well-known actor in Northeast China whose popularity is second only to that of Zhao Benshan, was invited by many TV stations to perform in 2009. China News Agency issued Lu Gu photo


  The essay "Not Bad Money" in the Spring Festival Evening topped the list of language programs. Yesterday, Xiao Shenyang and Mao Mao joined hands to be a guest in the live broadcast room of a portal website. Small Shenyang scene will continue to play "funny" to the extreme, with a strong flavor of small Shenyang in the speech, and constantly burst into hilarious words. For becoming famous overnight, he sincerely thanked his master Zhao Benshan, "Little Shenyang is on fire, why?"? It’s still because of master. " As the national media flocked to his hometown for interviews, he implored the media to pay more attention to business and not disturb his family.


  > > About the media


  Small Shenyang becomes a popular search term


  The success of "Not Bad Money" on the stage of the Spring Festival Evening made the national audience remember the name of Xiao Shenyang. It is understood that the video click-through rate of "Not Bad Money" has soared and has exceeded 10 million so far. At the same time, the personal data of Xiao Shenyang’s previous performance videos, age, constellation, hobbies and family were searched out by enthusiastic netizens. Small Shenyang’s personal blog broke through the 5 million mark in a short period of ten days, and Mao Mao’s blog hit rate was nearly one million. Xiao Shenyang said, "Some of my blogs were written by myself, others were written by my assistants."


  Yesterday, Xiao Shenyang and Mao Mao accepted the certificate of the first online video click-through rate awarded by a portal website, and accepted the stop-motion cartoon "Not Bad Money" produced by netizens overnight.


  Please ask the media not to disturb their families.


  Xiao Shenyang said that he has not been negatively affected by fame for the time being, and the only thing he can’t accept is the harassment of his family by the media. Media reports on his car, house, parents and other private affairs in his hometown bothered him. He said that he couldn’t sleep because of this incident the night before. "My mother called me that day and scared me. My mother cried and said,’ What happened to my son? I don’t know how to say it with so many reporters’. It’s amazing that they can find it so far away. " Xiao Shenyang published an article entitled "Media, Let’s get down to business" on his blog yesterday.


  Little Shenyang claims to be just a start-up duet actor. He can’t afford the villa as the media said, and the car he drives is only Tucson. Now he still owes money to Master. He asked the media to stop bothering his family. "I told my mother to be good with my dad and get well." My son works hard to buy you a big house and enjoy it. " Xiao Shenyang said that he was grateful to the media, but hoped that everyone would give him a peaceful life.


  > > About Master


  I’m afraid to drag Zhao Benshan down.


  In the Spring Festival Gala, Zhao Benshan gave Xiao Shenyang and Mao Mao great opportunities. Referring to his feelings for Master, Xiao Shenyang described it as "father and son". "Master is my father in my heart, a teacher for one day and a father for life. Without my master, there would be no achievements of my little Shenyang today. No matter how rich the master is, my son will always support you. "


  Xiao Shenyang said that the most distressing thing during the rehearsal was that Zhao Benshan always couldn’t sleep. "He always thought about something, and he was distressed by Master during the rehearsal. It really hurt. At first glance, the old man’s hair turned white, and he stayed up all night for the sake of his work and his disciples. Master coughed every night, and I really felt sorry for Master at that time. "


  He revealed that Zhao Benshan specially designed costumes and language packages for him and Mao Mao. "Everything you say on stage depends on Master. It is practical to have such a pillar on the stage. We are afraid of dragging our feet on Master, especially afraid that any words will block Master’s burden. I am not afraid of forgetting words, and Master will get them back. Master is too powerful, this sentence is wrong, and he is acting to get it back for you, which I am relieved of. I’m afraid of dragging my back on Master, and I’m doing okay this year. "


  After the performance of "Not Bad Money" in the Spring Festival Evening, Xiao Shenyang kowtowed to Master backstage, one was to pay New Year greetings, and the other was to express gratitude. Yesterday, Zhao Benshan didn’t show up, and Xiao Shenyang bowed again in front of the media. "I’m an ordinary duet actor, and it’s not easy to go today. Master praised me so much and hurt me so much. I thank my master again. You have worked hard. "


  > > About the family


  Publish a photo of husband and wife, respect


  Xiao Shenyang is a family-oriented person. He said that family is a "warm" concept for him. He remembers that the first time he earned money was 120 yuan, when he bought a DVD and a subwoofer for his parents. "It was popular in the countryside, and every family had a duet. Other people’s homes have DVDs and VCDs, but ours don’t. This is the first time I bought something for my parents. " Xiao Shenyang added, "I’m very happy. I bought an old one and can’t afford a new one." Little Shenyang’s "serious humor" made the scene laugh.


  After the Spring Festival Evening became popular, Xiao Shenyang posted photos of him and his wife on his blog. He said it was to show his respect for his wife. "We have been singing duet all the time, and my husband went to the Spring Festival Evening. It is not easy to think about the previous mood." The host teased, is it necessary to prove married status and not to give others a chance to fantasize? He still has a serious expression: "No, just think about it, I don’t care about that." This remark drew another laugh.


  Often sing "roses" to coax her daughter.


  Xiao Shenyang claimed not to be a good father, because his working hours conflicted with his daughter’s schedule, and he could only meet her in a hurry when she came home from kindergarten in the afternoon. Xiao Shenyang’s usual trick to coax her daughter is to sing her favorite "You are my rose". At the request of netizens, he sang a live performance of "You are my rose" yesterday. The 3-year-old daughter learned the duet under the cultivation of her grandmother. "I can sing several paragraphs, and it’s great to play one for both of us every time I come back."


















Social Vientiane






Female college students thin the West Lake as "boat girls"
The salary in peak season is 5000 yuan
(figure)







The media flocked to visit their hometown in Shenyang.
His mother was allegedly scared to cry.
(figure)







Shanxi Jinyang "Wind fireball" welcomes Lantern Festival.(figure)


Two donkey friends were trapped in the wild mountain for 11 days, eating insects and drinking urine were like "savages" (Figure)


    Jumping off a cliff twice without protection because of getting lost; Jump into the ice water for three times to drift; Hungry to eat insects, thirsty to swallow snow and drink urine, sleepy to sleep in caves … Yesterday, Wang Xingbo and Liu Yachao, two donkey friends who entered Siguniang Mountain from the fourth day of the Lunar New Year to challenge extreme survival, finally escaped from life after 11 days of life-and-death test, with their tenacious desire to save lives, while the local public security, the masses, the scenic spot management department and social rescuers searched for nothing.


Claim for topless breast at the entrance of plastic surgery hospital for failure of female breast augmentation surgery (Figure)


    On the morning of the 7th, Zhao Nvshi stood in the green belt in front of Kangmei Hospital, Foshan City, Guangdong Province, wearing a banner and knocking on a brass cymbal, once lifted his coat, revealing deformed breasts, which attracted a large crowd. Ms. Zhao said that she had breast augmentation in Kangmei Hospital more than three months ago, and her breasts were deformed after operation, and she wanted to claim more than 80,000 yuan.


   Eight people were killed in Suizhou today, and the families of the victims claimed nearly one million yuan.(figure)


    At 9 o’clock today, the murder case of Xiong Zhenlin, which shocked the whole country, will be heard in Suizhou Intermediate People’s Court. At present, the families of eight victims have entrusted lawyers to file a civil lawsuit with the People’s Court of Zengdu District, Suizhou City, with a total civil compensation of nearly one million yuan.     


     The man was arrested after 11 years of absconding for stabbing a card friend with a 1 yuan coin. 


     Eleven years ago, Li was a driver of a motorcycle in Jingjiang city. When he came to the street with his card friend, there was a fierce dispute between the two sides over a dollar coin. Li accidentally stabbed his card friend to death, and he has been on the run ever since. In the first half of last year, he sneaked home. He didn’t even know his grown-up son. He was afraid to "see the sunshine" and stayed at home all day. Before the Spring Festival, the local police came to the door dressed as couriers to catch them.


Liu Qian wrote a blog and then renamed Dong Qing that he knew the process, but it was by no means a trust


Nanjing middle school students were admitted to Peking University for five minutes to chat and conquer the examiner.


19-year-old female security guard died on New Year’s Eve in a mourning hall at the gate of the bathroom family building (Figure)


The homeless woman laid the rotten clothes in the local abandoned building and gave birth to twins (Figure)


Sichuan hens lay "stone eggs" with irregular eggshells and small particles (Figure)


The roadside wall spontaneously ignited for half a month, and the villagers were worried.


Pies fall from the sky, and the ATM keeps spitting money.

The lost mayor of Seoul, South Korea has died! I have recorded videos to cheer for Wuhan.

  In the early morning of 10th local time, there was shocking news in South Korean politics. Seoul Mayor Park Won soon was found dead after missing for more than ten hours. His daughter reported on the afternoon of the 9 th that her father left home and lost contact after leaving a message similar to his last words. At present, the cause of Park Won soon’s death is unknown.

  The daughter reported to the police that the mayor’s father was found dead after missing.

  In the early morning of 10th local time, the latest news in Yonhap News Agency said that Seoul Mayor Park Won soon was found dead on a mountain in the city. Earlier, the police and fire department searched for the missing Park Won soon overnight.

  According to the Seoul police, Park Won soon’s daughter called 112 on the afternoon of the 9th local time, saying that "four to five hours ago, my father left home after leaving a message similar to his last words, and his cell phone was turned off". The police then dispatched two squadrons, drones and police dogs to find his whereabouts.

  According to the Seoul Metropolitan Government, Park Won soon cancelled all the schedules and didn’t go to work on the 9th due to her physical discomfort, and her itinerary since then is unknown.

  According to the investigation, Park Won soon left the mayor’s residence in Jongno-ku, Seoul at 10 am on the 9th. The police found that the last place where Park Won soon’s cell phone signal appeared was near Jixiang Temple and Wolong Park in Chengbei Dong, Chengbei District, Seoul, and a centralized search was conducted around it.

  Moreover, with the development of night search, the police and fire department have also increased their search power. But after the first round of search that night, Park Won soon was not found. The police increased their police force that night and continued the second round of search. Finally, Park Won soon’s body was found near Sujing Gate.

  Data Map: Park Won soon

  — — Timeline of Park Won soon’s disappearance

  At 10: 40 on the 9th, Seoul sent a text message to the press group saying that the schedule scheduled for 4: 30 pm was cancelled due to "unavoidable circumstances".

  At 10: 40 on the 9th, Park Won soon left the mayor’s residence to go out. Wear a black hat, dark jacket, black trousers and gray shoes when you leave, and carry a black backpack.

  At about 10: 53 on the 9th, Park Won soon arrived at Wolong Park.

  At 17: 17 on the 9th, Park Won soon’s daughter reported to the police that her father had left home after leaving a message similar to his last words, and her cell phone was turned off.

  At 21: 30 on the 9th, the police have mobilized more than 700 police officers, 3 drones and 4 police dogs to search for the whereabouts of Park Won soon.

  At 22: 30 on the 9th, the police held a press conference at the search site, saying that the first round of search had ended and no Park Won soon was found.

  In the early morning of 10th, Park Won soon was found dead on a mountain in the city.

  The mayor lost contact and shocked the political arena. Cheongwadae remained highly vigilant

  According to Yonhap News Agency, when the news of Park Won soon’s disappearance came out, people in Cheongwadae asked each other, "Is this true?" It is hard to hide the impact.

  A related person in Cheongwadae said, "This is completely unexpected, because I don’t know the exact news, so it’s hard to say anything." Although Cheongwadae did not hold a special meeting on this issue, he kept a high degree of vigilance against the progress of the police search and was anxious to know the situation.

  According to South Korea’s "East Asia Daily" report, the core stakeholders of the South Korean Common Democratic Party said that Park Won soon’s "abnormal symptoms" were completely unexpected in the party, and people who are close to Park Won soon at ordinary times did not grasp the exact situation.

  A member of the Democratic Party who is closely related to Park Won soon said: "Park Won soon’s self-esteem and sense of mission are stronger than anyone else. It is unbelievable that he suddenly disappeared."

  Seoul’s "old mayor", a popular candidate for the next president.

  Park Won soon, 65 years old (Korean age), was born in Gyeongsangnam-do in 1956. Now he belongs to the ruling Common Democratic Party and is one of the representatives of Korean progressives.

  He entered the law department of Seoul National University in 1974. In 1982, Park Won soon began to work as a prosecutor in Daegu District Prosecutor’s Office, and changed to a lawyer the following year. In 1995, he set up a civic organization "Participating in Joint Action", and later set up a number of civic organizations to carry out the rights protection movement.

  Park Won soon is the "old mayor" of Seoul for three consecutive terms. He became the mayor of Seoul for the first time in October 2011 and was re-elected in 2014. He was elected for the third time in June 2018 and has been re-elected to this day.

  According to Korean media reports, Park Won soon is regarded as a popular candidate for the next presidential election. In the last South Korean presidential election, Park Won soon was once regarded as a potential candidate by public opinion, but in the end he decided to give up his candidacy.

  Led the anti-epidemic work in Seoul, and recorded a refueling video for Wuhan.

  During the epidemic, as the mayor of Seoul, Park Won soon actively led the anti-epidemic work in the capital. At the time of the worst epidemic in South Korea, Park Won soon personally went to the vicinity of Gwanghwamun in Seoul, urging the crowd to leave as soon as possible and take preventive measures to prevent the epidemic from spreading.

  In the investigation on the epidemic situation of Xintiandi Church, Park Won soon has a tough attitude. He criticized Xintiandi Church for a large number of confirmed cases, but still did not cooperate with the epidemic prevention work, and the false information provided caused serious confusion.

  Recently, after a nightclub collective infection occurred in itaewon, Seoul, Park Won soon immediately ordered a "ban" on entertainment places in Seoul, prohibiting bars, nightclubs and other entertainment places in the city from holding gathering activities to prevent the epidemic from spreading further.

  Previously, Park Won soon also recorded a video to cheer for Wuhan. In the video, Park Won soon expressed his gratitude to the Beijing Municipal Government for its help when Seoul suffered from the Middle East respiratory syndrome epidemic five years ago. "Now it’s time for Seoul to repay. As the best friend of Beijing and China, Seoul is willing to help. Come on in Wuhan! Come on, China! Seoul supports China! "

The growth rate of real estate investment narrowed for three consecutive months, and the industry said that the property market was close to the turning point.

  According to data released by the National Bureau of Statistics on the 14th, from January to October, the national investment in real estate development was 9,932.5 billion yuan, up 9.7% year-on-year, and the growth rate dropped by 0.2 percentage point from January to September, which was the third consecutive month of decline.

  Specifically, except for the increase in construction area, other indicators showed a downward trend. From January to October, the housing construction area of real estate development enterprises was 7,844.25 million square meters, a year-on-year increase of 4.3%, and the growth rate was 0.4 percentage points higher than that of January to September. The newly started housing area was 1,687.54 million square meters, an increase of 16.3%, and the growth rate dropped by 0.1 percentage point. The completed housing area was 573.92 million square meters, down by 12.5%, with a decrease of 1.1 percentage points.

  In terms of land, from January to October, the land acquisition area of real estate development enterprises was 219.63 million square meters, up 15.3% year-on-year, and the growth rate dropped by 0.4 percentage points from January to September; The land transaction price was 1,169.5 billion yuan, an increase of 20.6%, and the growth rate dropped by 2.1 percentage points.

  "The year-on-year growth rate of land transaction area declined slightly, and the increase in average transaction price narrowed for seven consecutive months." Shen Xin, a researcher at Shanghai Yiju Real Estate Research Institute, said that near the end of the year, considering that the funds of housing enterprises tend to be tight, the pace of land purchase will slow down. At the same time, due to the continuous decline in sales growth, it is expected that the year-on-year growth rate of new construction area will show a slight decline.

  Judging from the funds in place for real estate, the funds in place for real estate development enterprises in the first 10 months were 1,356.36 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.7%, and the growth rate dropped by 0.1 percentage point from January to September. Among them, domestic loans were 1,972.7 billion yuan, down 5.2%; The use of foreign capital was 8 billion yuan, down 35.6%; Personal mortgage loans reached 1,940.8 billion yuan, down by 0.9%.

  Commercial housing transactions also dropped significantly. Statistics from the Bureau of Statistics show that in the first 10 months, the sales area of commercial housing was 1,331.17 million square meters, up 2.2% year-on-year, and the growth rate dropped by 0.7 percentage points from January to September. The sales volume of commercial housing was 11,591.4 billion yuan, up by 12.5%, and the growth rate dropped by 0.8 percentage points.

  Zhang Bo, chief analyst of 58 Anjuke Real Estate Research Institute, said that real estate regulation and control continued to be "steady and steady", and the cooling of real estate has become a market consensus. He believes that the state strictly controls the flow of funds to the real estate sector, and developers are facing financing difficulties. Accelerating the payment of sales has become the consensus of housing enterprises. Under the huge financial pressure, housing enterprises may further exchange prices for quantity and accelerate the return of sales funds.

  "The real estate data released by the Bureau of Statistics from January to October shows that the overall property market is still at a high level, but ‘ Golden September and Silver 10 ’ Fever, a number of data growth slowed down, showing a gradual and stable trend. " Zhang Dawei, chief analyst of Zhongyuan Real Estate, believes that according to the current trend, although the national real estate sales will still set an annual historical record in 2018, the sales area is likely to be basically the same as that in 2017, and the property market is close to the turning point.

  "From January to October, there were more than 400 real estate regulation and control in the country, which set a new historical record. The superimposed real estate credit policy was tightened, and investor control was obvious. At the same time, after housing prices continued to rise for several years, the number of buyers chasing high decreased and the investor’s enthusiasm decreased. " Zhang Dawei said.

The first-generation domestic bus "May 7th" reappears, and the top speed of rivers and lakes is 55 kilometers per hour.

  People who lived in Beijing from 1970s to 1990s will never forget the red and white "May 7th" bus. This type of bus has been eliminated by the times, but now it only appears in old movies, old photos and people’s minds. Yesterday, Beijing Youth Daily reporter learned that there are actually two "May 7th" buses, which are treasured by fans in Beijing Classic Car Museum. The oldest bus among the two brothers was used for the operation of No.8 bus. After a year of renovation, these two grandfathers’ buses can now be on the road, with a top speed of 55 km/h.

  find

  "May 7th" bus appeared in Huairou.

  In the 1970s and 1980s, the classic red and white "May 7th" bus was the memory of many Beijing residents. There were not many motor vehicles in those days, and buses and bicycles were the main scenic spots in the city. People from all walks of life took photos intentionally or unintentionally in front of the bus and were kept in old photos. No one imagined that such a bus could appear on the streets of Beijing again.

  Recently, the reporter of Beiqing Daily learned from bus fans that the only bus in China "May 7th" is now in the Beijing Classic Car Museum, enjoying the treatment of cultural relics. And it has been repaired by many bus fans, which not only restores the original appearance, but also restores the function of driving, and can run to 55 km/h on the road!

  Yesterday, the reporter of Beiqing Daily saw the restored "May 7th" bus in Huairou Classic Car Museum. This existing "May 7th" bus was produced in 1965 and is now 59 years old. The repaired bus is as classic bright red and milky white as it was when it was young. Different from the current bus, it has striking white lights, a whole grille for heat dissipation in front of the car, and a beautiful arc at the top of the car body. Beijing People’s Automobile Company and vehicle number 1-153 are printed on the car body.

  The interior layout of the bus body is also very different from the current bus. In the late 1950s, the bus had no air conditioning and could only be ventilated through the window. The design of the window is quite exquisite. The front windshield at the driver’s place is similar to the current residential glass, and the upper end of the window can be ventilated. The window above the passenger seat is hand-operated, and the lift of the window can be controlled by the handle. Passengers’ seats and floors are made of wood. Many parts of the car are also very distinctive. For example, in the past, the bus did not have turn signals, and the steering facilities were located in the car, which required the driver to shake his hand to signal the rear car when turning. The top light of the roof lighting is red and white, which mainly prevents the reflection of pure white light from affecting the driver’s line of sight … …

  Every part of this "May 7th" bus, Tian Jian, the driver of No.51 bus of Passenger No.1 Branch of Bus Group, and Wu Ge, the editor of China Auto News, are just a few treasures. It was they who turned this "May 7th" bus from scrap iron in the construction site into the oldest existing first-generation passenger car orphan.

  treasure hunt

  Found "May 7th Style" on the construction site.

  Around 2000, the "May 7th" bus was gradually abandoned, and bus fans began to look for early buses everywhere. In 2007, persistent bus fans finally found this "May 7th" bus at a construction site in the Qingta area.

  But the joy of seeing the old bus was soon diluted by its ruin. According to Tian Jian, a bus fan, when it was first discovered, there was only an empty shelf, and almost all the parts in the car disappeared. "The surface of the car is dilapidated and rusty everywhere. The engine, instrument panel and seat in the car are also gone. "

  After the bus was scrapped, it flowed into private hands, moved to the construction site, and was used as a shed by workers, who slept in the car and placed some daily necessities. All kinds of mechanical parts in the car are gradually broken or disappeared. After discovering this car, Tian Jian, Angkor and other bus fans have been trying to buy it and contact the acceptance place. I don’t want this bus to disappear again because of the migration of the construction site on the way to contact. It was not until more than four years later that bus fans rediscovered it at a construction site near Shangzhuang Reservoir.

  "At first, when we found it, the identity card of the bus, that is, the nameplate with the production date and technical parameters of this car, was still there. We took photos excitedly, but when we found it again, the bronze medal disappeared."

  After repeated communication, Tian Jian found Luo Wenyou, the curator of Beijing Classic Car Museum. Luo is a car lover, and he soon saw the cultural value of this car. After many times of coordination with the owner, we finally won the "junk" that outsiders thought at the purchase price of 10 thousand yuan.

  update

  The restoration work lasted for one year.

  After the baby arrived in 2012, Tian Jian, Wu Ge and others hired a trailer of a professional trailer company to pull the "May 7th" bus to Huairou. The restoration began in May 2013. To this end, bus fans set up a professional repair group. Angkor is responsible for purchasing needed parts; Tian Jian, who has more than ten years of vehicle repair foundation, became a repairman; Wang Chen, an electrician of the second branch of the bus group, became an electrician and repaired all the circuits and power supply facilities of the bus; Two repairmen of the curator of the classic car museum are responsible for the construction; Lin Yao, a bus fan whose staff is an art teacher, is responsible for painting the words of the car body; A bus fan who lives in Mentougou works as a logistics staff, purchasing food for the decoration team and taking charge of the beauty of the repaired bus … …

  Things are far from as simple as the members of the repair team think. For the "May 7th" bus, the members of the repair team know almost nothing. In order to restore this bus, Angkor spent half a year searching for information and purchasing parts through various channels. Because the facilities in the car have disappeared, it is difficult to restore many parts without the original drawings and dimensions. "I really tried my best at that time. Later, I found a compilation of bus information in the National Library, which contained some drawings of this bus."

  With drawings, construction is extremely difficult. Angkor scoured all kinds of old parts from the Internet, auto parts shops and bus employees. "These old parts are very difficult to find. Once found, you have to buy several spare parts. Most of the components have been discontinued. " Finally, Wu Ge bought parts of the vehicle’s braking system, lamps, oil-water separators and other accessories, and spent nearly 10,000 yuan on his own.

  It is easy to install, but it is very difficult to make old parts work. Tian Jian told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that, for example, the driver’s dashboard was made of iron sheets purchased first, and then hand-made by the repairman a little bit; The passenger’s seat is designed according to the proportion of the photo, and then an old chair is found in the warehouse of the bus company and made according to the appearance of the old chair.

  It is worth mentioning that in addition to the spare parts, the appearance characteristics of the bus are also painstakingly recovered. Wu Ge introduced, "The bronze medal on the bus and the font painted on the body are not in the current computer font, because they were all artificially developed at that time. Later, it was a mold made of cardboard by one of our art professional bus fans, and then it was sprayed. "

  车上的亮红色油漆也并非随意,他们请教了老公交师傅、生产企业的师傅,逐步恢复了车上的面板和上面的喷漆。“当时喷漆也都是人工,并没有精准的色系色号,后来只能凭借记忆和资料尽量恢复了。”吴戈说。车辆路号也根据资料恢复为8路。

  由于修复组成员都有本职工作,修复工作职能在周末进行,加上没有先例,整个修复工作耗时将近一年。

  复活

  车辆已恢复运营标准

  2013年前后,“五七式”公交车修复成功。差不多同时,一辆生产于1972年9月的二代BK640B公交车也被修复。目前,这两辆公交车均被收藏在怀柔老爷车博物馆。第二代公交车因为年轻,恢复起来困难要小很多。据不完全统计,这两辆公交车是目前中国仅存的中国自主研发的第一代客车。

  更令人惊讶的是,这两辆公交车不仅仅是样子上复活了,在功能上也获得了新生。改造标准全部按照可以“运营”进行。改装后,这两辆公交车的最高时速可达到55公里/小时,完全恢复了当年运营时的水准。

  “我们开这辆车在怀柔跑过,当时大家以为拍电视剧呢。如果在天安门前门跑一圈,绝对能吓到人。”吴戈笑着说。

  However, although these two buses have been resurrected, Tian Jian still has a dream in his heart. "Now it looks like an old bus to a layman, but our energy and financial resources are limited. The appearance and painting of the cars have not been perfected, and they have not yet been perfectly restored. If a car manufacturer sponsors from a professional perspective, they can basically return to their original appearance without spending too much. "

  Because of their preciousness, these two buses have also participated in many TV dramas, and the careful audience can find it in TV dramas such as Under the Zhengyangmen.

  Text/reporter Liu Wei Photography/reporter Huang Liang

  Lead providing/Mr. Zhang

  background information

  China automobile industry started in 1956.

  In July 1956, after the first medium-sized truck of Jiefang CA10 rolled off the assembly line, it was declared that China had the ability to produce cars independently.

  In 1957, the bus design based on the assembly of Jiefang truck was successful. Today, China has become the largest bus producer in the world, and its products are sold overseas.

  In 1957, Beijing and Shanghai produced two self-designed bus products, both of which were named "Model 57", based on the assembly of Jiefang CA10 and referring to foreign models. Among them, "BK640" bus, which was developed by Beijing Trolley Car Factory and produced by No.4 Factory of Beijing Automobile Repair Company, has been adopted in many cities in China because of its more reasonable and modern design, and has become a model bus produced by many bus manufacturers since then, which can be called the originator of China bus industry.

  The BK640 bus was finalized in December 1957, so it is called "Type 57" or "Type Beijing 1".

  Since 1958, mass production has been carried out by the fourth branch of Beijing Automobile Repair Factory. The appearance of BK640 bus is designed with big rounded corners, and it is equipped with two pneumatic doors with double inner swings. The vehicle is painted with light yellow and bright red. After mass production, the model was put into operation on 3, 7, 10, 15 and some long-distance lines, replacing some old imported buses. Some 640 buses have towed small trailers and put them into lines with large passenger flow to alleviate the shortage of capacity.

  In 1974, BK640 bus stopped production, and a total of 1549 buses were produced.

  After successfully producing BK640 bus, No.4 Factory of Beijing Automobile Repair Company designed and produced an improved model of BK640 bus in 1970 — — BK640B。 The car is also produced with the assembly of Jiefang CA10B truck. Combined with the problems exposed in the use of BK640 bus, many details have been improved. The appearance of BK640B bus was once praised by Premier Zhou as "a big square".

Since the beginning of this year, more than 30 cities have introduced the property market optimization policy, and the interest rate of the first home loan has dropped to a minimum of 3.7%

  After reaffirming the status of "real estate is a pillar industry of the national economy" at the central level and introducing a number of policy tools to support the smooth operation of the real estate market, in 2023, the local government continued the easing policy of the property market and continued to introduce optimization policies to promote the healthy development of the property market.

  According to The Paper’s incomplete statistics, this year, Including Fujian Xiamen, Sichuan Ziyang, Shandong Jining, Hubei Yichang, Zhejiang Wenzhou, Jiangxi Nanchang Honggutan District, Anhui Huaibei, Henan Jiyuan, Heilongjiang Harbin, Hunan Changsha, Shandong Jinan, Jiangxi Nanchang Anyi, Inner Mongolia Ulanhot, Guangxi Guiping, Hubei Wuhan, Jiangsu Yancheng, Zhejiang Shaoxing, Liaoning Dandong, Anhui Bozhou, Guangdong Dongguan, Jiangsu Xuzhou, Liaoning Dalian, Jiangsu Lianyungang and Guangxi Fangchenggang.

  From the perspective of policy content, it includes lifting the purchase restriction, raising the maximum amount of housing provident fund loans, adjusting the minimum down payment ratio of provident fund loans, extending consumer subsidies, increasing the amount of provident fund loans for families with many children, clearly confirming that houses are not recognized for loans, and encouraging group purchases to buy houses.

  Raise the amount of provident fund loans in many places

  Taking Jining, Shandong Province as an example, the Housing Provident Fund Management Center of Jining City, Shandong Province issued a notice on adjusting some policies of individual housing loans of housing provident fund on January 29, clarifying that from February 1, 2023, the maximum amount of housing provident fund loans will be increased, the standards for determining the number of housing units will be adjusted, and the minimum down payment ratio of housing provident fund loans will be adjusted. The maximum amount of double-paid employee family provident fund loans will be raised to 800,000 yuan; The maximum amount of a single employee family provident fund loan will be raised to 500,000 yuan. For families with many children, the maximum amount of provident fund loans will be raised to 800,000 yuan for the first set of self-occupied housing, and 500,000 yuan for the second set of self-occupied housing; For families with many children raising minor children, if they buy the first and second sets of self-occupied housing, the maximum amount of provident fund loans will be raised to 800 thousand yuan.

  At the same time, the minimum down payment ratio of the first home provident fund loan is adjusted to 20%, and the minimum down payment ratio of the second home provident fund loan is adjusted to 30%.

  Hubei Yichang Housing Provident Fund Center issued the "Notice on Adjusting the Policies for the Use of Provident Funds in the City". Since January 29th, families with two or more children in Yichang household registration can apply for provident fund loans at 1.4 times the current maximum amount (600,000 yuan), that is, 840,000 yuan.

  Wuhan continued to implement the policy of no purchase outside the Second Ring Road. On January 13, the staff of Wuhan Real Estate Trading Center said that at present, no matter whether it is a new house or a second-hand house outside the Second Ring Road, it is not limited to purchase, just apply for the qualification to buy a house. Prior to this, the relevant staff of Wuhan Housing Security and Housing Administration responded to the news that Wuhan adjusted the purchase restriction policy outside the Second Ring Road on December 9, 2022, saying that there were new policies only for the housing fair.

  The implementation period of housing subsidy is extended.

  At the same time, many places continue to implement housing subsidies and preferential policies.

  Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province issued a document saying that in order to better meet the reasonable housing needs of property buyers, individuals will continue to purchase new ordinary commodity housing and stock housing in urban areas (including Lucheng District, Longwan District, ouhai district, Dongtou District, Haijing District and Economic Development Zone) for the first time (subject to the time when the contract for the sale of commercial housing and stock housing in Zhejiang Province is signed online), and after obtaining the real estate certificate of housing, they will be given a consumption subsidy of 0.6% of the purchase price, and the implementation time will be 2020.

  The Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau of Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province issued a notice on January 12, which will use the peak period of returning home during the Spring Festival to launch a series of measures to promote housing consumption. Among them, including the urban "housing eight articles" housing subsidies extended for 2 months, and encourage local sub-sectors to carry out online and offline home buyers to buy special exhibitions. At the same time, organize a group purchase online signing and accreditation activity. All localities organized group buyers to focus on the signing activities of house selection, and actively carried out the activity of "handing over the house to apply for a certificate" at the delivery site to promote the service of people’s livelihood. Organize a bank-enterprise docking activity.

  On January 20th, official website, the People’s Government of Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, showed that in order to further promote the stable and healthy development of the real estate market in Harbin, the Municipal Housing and Construction Bureau took the lead in studying and drafting the Opinions on Measures to Further Promote the Stable and Healthy Development of the Real Estate Market in Harbin (draft for comments), which has Harbin household registration (including 9 districts and 9 counties (cities)) and conforms to the birth policy. After October 29th, 2021, families who have given birth to the second and third children will buy the first or second set of newly-built commercial housing in the 9 th district of the main city, and they will be given a one-time housing subsidy of 15,000 yuan and 20,000 yuan respectively by filing the Commercial Housing Sales Contract, my identity certificate, bills for payment of house purchase, immovable property certificate, household registration book and birth medical certificate.

  The interest rate of the first home loan will be reduced to 3.7%.

  In addition to adjusting the purchase policy, the lower limit of the first home loan interest rate has been lowered many times this year. According to the incomplete statistics of Zhuge Housing Search Data Research Center, after the Spring Festival, cities including Zhengzhou, Tianjin, Xiamen, Fuzhou, Zhuhai, Changchun and Shenyang successively lowered the lower limit of the interest rate of the first home loan, and a new wave of lowering the mortgage interest rate is being staged. Up to now, 30 cities have lowered the lower limit of the first home loan interest rate, of which the lowest is 3.7%.

  According to the dynamic adjustment mechanism of the first set of housing loan interest rate policy announced by the central bank, cities where the sales price of new commercial housing has decreased for three consecutive months month-on-month and year-on-year, the lower limit of the local first set of housing loan interest rate policy can be maintained, lowered or cancelled in stages.

  According to the data of the National Bureau of Statistics, there are 35 cities in 70 large and medium-sized cities that meet the downward adjustment requirements. According to the data of Zhuge Housing Search Data Research Center, 20 of them have lowered or cancelled the lower limit of the first home loan interest rate. It is expected that the unadjusted cities will also follow up with the downward adjustment of the mortgage interest rate. There are many second-tier cities such as Harbin, Wenzhou and Nanning. In the first quarter, the first home loan interest rate of more cities will fall below 4%.

  On January 17th this year, the National Conference on Housing and Urban-Rural Construction was held in Beijing. The conference emphasized that 2023 is the first year to comprehensively implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, and we should focus on twelve aspects. These include promoting the stable and healthy development of the real estate market with increasing confidence, preventing risks and promoting transformation as the main line. Vigorously support the demand for rigid and improved housing, unswervingly adhere to the positioning that houses are used for living, not for speculation, because of the city’s policy and precise policy. We will promote the work of guaranteeing the people’s livelihood and stability, resolve the risk of capital chain breakage of enterprises, strive to improve quality, build a good house, rectify the order of the real estate market, and let the people buy houses and rent houses with confidence.

  Chen Wenjing, director of market research in the Index Division of the Central Finger Research Institute, pointed out that in 2023, the policies on both sides of supply and demand are expected to be further improved, with the demand side emphasizing "precise policy" and the enterprise side focusing on preventing and resolving risks. On the one hand, the demand side emphasizes unswervingly adhering to the positioning of "housing and not speculating", on the other hand, it emphasizes "precise policy" to enhance the precision and coordination of policies, accurately support the demand for rigid and improved housing with greater efforts, and enhance market confidence.

Romantic stills of "Wolf Smoke Everywhere" exposed Peter Ho’s interpretation of battlefield love.

    The action love blockbuster directed by David Wu exposed a group of romantic and warm wonderful love stills. Starring Peter Ho leads Song Jia through the scenic town by bike. The two of them have bright and sweet smiles and fresh and beautiful pictures, and interpret the love story in the battlefield.

Song Jialian fell in love with the back seat of a bicycle in troubled times.

    In this group of exposed stills, Song Jia and Peter Ho look at each other affectionately, forget themselves and kiss each other, and go shopping hand in hand to show off their sweetness. There is also a warm scene of Song Jia sitting in the back seat of Peter Ho bicycle and showing his innocent smile, which is very romantic. Handsome men and beautiful women, together with beautiful scenery and pure and romantic emotional scenes, combine exquisite and beautiful pictures, which is comparable to a beautiful and romantic love idol drama.

    Peter Ho and Song Jia played a couple in the film, and staged a warm and touching love affair in troubled times during the war. Peter Ho was a little shy with a happy smile on his bike, and Song Jia, who was sitting behind, laughed heartily and admitted that he was in love with the back seat of Peter Ho’s bicycle: "At that time, bicycles were cooler than BMW now! Being able to sit in the back seat of a boy’s bicycle is not a benefit for every girl. "

Aesthetical love David Wu exposed the wind chime complex.

    As for the romantic love in the movie, director David Wu said that it was influenced by the "romance" in the movie: "My wife said that I am a romantic person, and my romance was also learned from the movie. Those romantic plots in the movie have a great influence on me. Now return what you have learned to the movie. "

    Director David Wu revealed that he likes wind chimes very much, and even admitted that he originally chose to make the novel Wolf Smoke Everywhere into a movie out of his love for wind chimes appearing in the book. In the eyes of the director, wind chimes represent romance and love, and they are a very beautiful emotional sustenance. "I hope that with the beautiful love story of Peter Ho and Song Jia, the audience can feel the touch of their hearts in just a few minutes of watching movies."

    It is reported that the film "Wolf Smoke Everywhere" is the first film about snipers. Most of the stills exposed before were mainly tough guys and blasting scenes. With the exposure of this group of stills, many love details of the film "Wolf Smoke Everywhere" are also exposed first. Wonderful shooting action scenes, coupled with touching love stories, and diverse film elements offer a warm and touching scene for this year’s Lunar New Year.

Related links:

"Wolf Smoke Everywhere" Peter Ho became a soldier and turned into a macho man, playing with guns and playing handsome.

More wonderful pictures on the next page

People’s Daily article: China continues to play the role of a responsible big country

  The world today is undergoing great development, change and adjustment, and the global governance system and the international order are accelerating. It is against this background that the "Gindelberg trap" has aroused widespread concern.

  What is the "Gindelberg trap"

  Charles king Delberg is a professor at Massachusetts Institute of Technology and one of the founders of Marshall Plan. He wrote in 1929— The book "World Economic Depression in 1939" holds that the root cause of the Great Depression in the 1930s was the lack of international public goods. After World War I, the United States replaced Britain as the most powerful country in the world, but the United States failed to take over the role played by Britain to play a leading role and provide international public goods, resulting in global economic recession and world war II. In short, the "Gindelberg trap" refers to the fact that in the process of global power transfer, if emerging powers cannot assume leadership responsibilities, it will lead to a shortage of international public goods, which will lead to global economic chaos and security disorder.

  International public goods refer to those resources, services and policy systems with strong internationality and externalities, such as a free and open trading system, a stable and efficient financial market, and a security mechanism to prevent conflicts and wars. In general, major powers have greater responsibility for the supply of international public goods. Because the use of international public goods is not exclusive, the phenomenon of "hitchhiking" is more common, which makes international public goods often in short supply.

  After Trump was elected president of the United States, he emphasized "American priority" and was unwilling to continue to provide international public goods for free. In this case, the international community pays more attention to whether China, as the world’s second largest economy, is able and willing to fill the responsibility deficit left by the United States and undertake the responsibility of providing international public goods. In particular, the ensuing international financial crisis, the war on terrorism and political turmoil have intensified people’s worries that the world will fall into disaster again and repeat the mistakes of history, and there are more and more discussions on the "Gindelberg trap".

  The ability and willingness of the United States to provide international public goods are declining.

  In the 21st century, under the impact of the protracted war on terrorism and the international financial crisis, the strength of the United States has declined relatively, and emerging economies such as China, Russian, Indian, Brazil and South Africa have risen rapidly. According to the statistics of UNCTAD, from 1990 to 2015, the proportion of developed countries in global GDP decreased from 78.7% to 56.8%, while the proportion of emerging market countries in global GDP increased from 19.0% to 39.2%. The balance of power makes it impossible for the United States and the West to dominate international affairs as in the past. This great change has enabled some western countries such as the United States to safeguard their vested interests and international status by reversing history.

  First, adopt trade protectionism and emphasize the priority of national interests. From 2008 to 2016, the United States adopted more than 600 discriminatory trade measures against other countries, and as many as 90 in 2015 alone. Under the leadership of the United States, according to the data of the Global Trade Early Warning Organization, the discriminatory trade measures implemented by countries in 2015 increased by 50% compared with 2014. Under the influence of trade protectionism, global trade fell to a low point in the past 10 years in 2016.

  The second is to adopt rule revisionism in an attempt to safeguard vested interests with institutional hegemony. The relative decline of strength makes the United States more dependent on international regulations and maintain its leading position in international affairs with institutional hegemony. While reducing the control cost and improving the control efficiency of multilateral mechanisms, the United States tries its best to reduce the benefits of competitors in the rules system and make it more difficult for emerging economies such as China to benefit from the rules system.

  The third is to slip into political isolationism and evade international responsibility. After Trump took office, he withdrew from the Paris Agreement on Climate Change and UNESCO, which repeatedly showed the tendency of isolationism. Just like the irresponsible military intervention in the past, the irresponsible contraction and evasion of international responsibilities by the United States have intensified the turmoil in international financial markets, the escalation of regional conflicts, the spread of terrorism and the prevalence of populism, bringing new threats and uncertainties to the world.

  China shows the world the role of a big country.

  Since the reform and opening up, China’s national strength has been continuously improved, laying a solid foundation for its participation in global governance. Since the outbreak of the international financial crisis, China has contributed more than 30% to the world economic growth and made important contributions to the prosperity and stability of the world. Today, in any field of global governance, it is difficult to succeed without China’s participation.

  The world expects China to play a greater role in global governance and put forward China’s plan to deal with global challenges. As a responsible big country, China strives to turn its own development into an opportunity for common progress with other countries in the world with an open and inclusive attitude. In August, 2014, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader delivered a speech entitled "Watch and Help each other to create a new era for the development of China-Mongolia relations" in the National Hural of Mongolia, proposing that "China is willing to provide opportunities and space for common development for neighboring countries including Mongolia. We welcome everyone to take the train developed by China, take the express train or hitchhike." In August 2016, at the symposium on promoting the "Belt and Road" construction, he once again stressed that China welcomes all parties to take the express train and hitchhiking developed by China, and welcomes all countries and international organizations to participate in cooperation.

  As a permanent member of the UN Security Council, China firmly upholds the leading role of the UN in maintaining international peace and security, and China plays an important role in international peacekeeping operations and international humanitarian relief operations. China actively participates in the reform of financial institutions such as the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank, and supports expanding the representation and voice of developing countries in international affairs; In emerging fields such as deep sea, polar regions, space and internet, China has taken the initiative to lead the formulation of international rules and played a constructive role in improving the global governance system.

  In 2013, China proposed the Belt and Road Initiative. This initiative has been widely welcomed by the international community, has become one of the most dazzling Chinese programs in contemporary global governance, and has also contributed new important international public goods to the current "disorderly" world. In recent years, China has successfully held a series of landmark meetings with advanced concepts and practical measures, such as the APEC Leaders’ Informal Meeting, the G-20 Summit in Hangzhou, the Belt and Road International Cooperation Summit Forum, and the BRICS leaders’ meeting in Xiamen, which effectively promoted and led the reform of the global governance system.

  Promote the building of a community of human destiny.

  With the increasing global challenges facing mankind and the deepening interdependence among countries, the world has become a closely linked community of destiny, and it is imperative to adjust, reform and improve the global governance system accordingly. Only by adapting to the new requirements of international changes can the global governance system provide a strong guarantee for global development. To this end, China advocated building a community of human destiny.

  As the largest developing country in the world, the development of China is closely linked with the improvement of the global governance system. It is an inherent requirement for China to build a modern socialist country to continuously enhance China’s international influence, appeal and shaping power in participating in global affairs. In promoting the reform of the global governance system, the reform advocated by China is not to reinvent the wheel, nor to start a new stove, but to innovate and improve, so that the global governance system can better reflect the changes in the international pattern and reflect the wishes and interests of most countries, especially emerging market countries and developing countries. The global governance system is jointly built and shared by the whole world, and it is impossible for any country to master it alone. Regarding how countries around the world participate in global governance, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader proposed: "All countries should become participants, contributors and beneficiaries of global development. One country can’t develop, other countries can’t develop, some countries can’t develop, and others can’t. Countries have different capabilities and levels, and under the same goal, they should bear common but differentiated responsibilities. " As a responsible big country, China actively promotes the building of a community of human destiny.

  China is approaching the center of the world stage as never before. On the road of national rejuvenation, it is inevitable to encounter all kinds of "traps". We must be firm and confident, maintain our strength, do our best and do what we can, improve China’s international influence, appeal and shaping power by taking on corresponding international responsibilities, and promote the building of a community of human destiny. Only in this way can we, together with other countries in the world, solve the supply problem of international public goods in the global power transfer that is hard to be solved by western thinking, realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and "help others" and make greater contributions to the cause of peace and progress of mankind.

  (Author Professor Gao Fei Foreign Affairs College)