Ten Years’ Summary of go on road trip: Ten Points for Attention in go on road trip

Go on road trip, that sounds exciting! After eight years of experience in go on road trip, I have visited many beautiful places and met all kinds of people. This trip has taught me not only the scenery, but also valuable lessons. In order to help you enjoy go on road trip better, I have summarized 10 points for attention, hoping to help you in your journey!

1. Plan the route and arrange the time reasonably.

A perfect go on road trip cannot be separated from careful planning. Before you leave, be sure to study the route and destination carefully and reserve enough time. It is recommended to use navigation software to query real-time road conditions to avoid delays due to traffic jams. At the same time, we should also consider the rest time and arrange the stopover points appropriately to ensure a comfortable journey.

2. Check the vehicle to ensure safety.

Before you go to go on road trip, you must have a comprehensive inspection of your car. Tires, brakes, fuel consumption, … these are all details that can’t be ignored. If conditions permit, you can go to a professional auto repair shop for maintenance in advance to ensure the stable performance of your car on the road. This is not only for your own safety, but also for the safety of passengers.

Step 3 get ready for necessities

Be sure to prepare enough items when going out, including ID card, driver’s license, car license and other necessary documents. In addition, it is also very important to prepare some emergency tools in the car, such as first aid kit, fire extinguisher, spare tire and toolbox. In short, the more fully prepared, the lower the probability of accidents.

4. Pay attention to diet and maintain physical strength

When visiting go on road trip, delicious food along the way is essential, but we should also pay attention to food hygiene. Try to choose a clean and safe place to eat, so as to avoid affecting the journey because of gastrointestinal discomfort. Moreover, don’t forget to bring snacks and water, which can provide you with energy during long-distance driving and make the journey easier.

5. Maintain good driving habits

On the road, staying calm and focused is the most important thing. Especially when driving for a long time, you should stop and rest regularly, exercise your muscles, keep your concentration and avoid fatigue driving. Don’t be distracted, pay attention to traffic rules, safety first!

6. Be flexible and improvise

One of the most attractive things about go on road trip is its freedom. However, freedom does not mean freedom. During the trip, you may encounter unexpected situations, such as weather changes and the closure of scenic spots, so you should learn to be flexible, adjust your itinerary, and find scenic spots that can be replaced at any time. Don’t let accidents affect your mood!

7. Record the journey and share the happiness.

Go on road trip’s process is so precious, don’t forget to record every moment. You can bring a camera or take photos with your mobile phone to freeze all the good times. After the trip, share these photos with family and friends to keep the laughter going.

8. Respect local culture and be polite to others

It is very important to respect local culture and customs when traveling. Different places have different customs and habits. Do your homework and learn more about some local "hidden rules". Remember to maintain good manners, communicate with local people in a friendly way and enhance mutual understanding and respect.

9. Ensure smooth network and facilitate communication.

When you are in go on road trip, network connection is very important. Make sure that your mobile phone can be online at any time, which is not only convenient for searching navigation and information, but also can keep in touch with your family at any time. In the process of driving, you can download some offline maps to deal with the unexpected lack of signal.

10. Relax and enjoy the journey.

Last but not least, relax and enjoy every moment of your trip! Go on road trip originally wanted to escape the triviality of life and explore the unknown world, so don’t put too much pressure on yourself and enjoy every scenery and encounter in the journey.

To sum up, go on road trip is a wonderful experience. Through the window, we can not only appreciate the magnificence of nature, but also find our own peace and happiness during the journey. On the way to travel, there are always unexpected surprises waiting for us. Remember these ten precautions to make your go on road trip more smooth and enjoyable!

I hope everyone who loves go on road trip can create their own beautiful memories during the trip. No matter where you are, happiness and freedom are the true meaning of travel!

Rectification of the State Council Overseas Chinese Affairs Office: Strictly clean up the problem of illegal part-time remuneration

  People’s Daily Online, Beijing, December 30 According to the website of the Supervision Department of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, from July 4 to August 31, 2016, the Eighth Inspection Team of the Central Committee conducted a special inspection on the work of the the State Council Overseas Chinese Affairs Office. On October 9th, the inspection team gave feedback to the Overseas Chinese Affairs Office in the State Council on inspection opinions and rectification suggestions. After that, the party group of the Overseas Chinese Affairs Office in the State Council drew inferences from others and organized a comprehensive rectification for more than two months. According to the relevant provisions of the "Regulations on Patrol Work in the Communist Party of China (CPC)", the patrol rectification situation is now announced.

  The rectification report stated that the problem of illegal part-time remuneration should be strictly cleaned up. Deal with the problem of illegal part-time remuneration of a former college leader of Beijing Chinese College, instruct to refund unreasonable project remuneration, and make a profound inspection. Instructed the relevant personnel of China News Agency to resign from part-time jobs in violation of regulations, retired the remuneration obtained from part-time jobs and made in-depth inspections, and put forward and implemented rectification measures to clean up various companies and straighten out the supervision relationship of their affiliated companies.

  The full text of the bulletin is as follows:

  First, thoroughly implement the spirit of the Sixth Plenary Session of the Eighteenth Central Committee of the Party, and earnestly take inspection and rectification as an important political task.

  The Party Group of the State Council Overseas Chinese Affairs Office earnestly studied the spirit of the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on the comprehensive and strict management of the Party and the inspection work, thoroughly implemented the spirit of the Sixth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, put the rectification work in a prominent position, further enhanced the "four consciousnesses", especially the core consciousness and the sense of conformity, implemented the main responsibility of inspection and rectification step by step, comprehensively and solidly promoted the rectification work, and continuously consolidated and expanded the results of the central inspection.

  (a) in-depth study and implementation of the spirit of the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on the comprehensive and strict management of the party and the inspection work, and further improve the understanding of the inspection and rectification work.

  On October 9th, after the Central Leading Group for Inspection Work gave feedback to the Overseas Chinese Affairs Office in the State Council, the Party Group of the Overseas Chinese Affairs Office in the State Council attached great importance to it, and focused on patrol rectification as the top priority of the whole office. After the feedback meeting, the leading party group immediately held a meeting to study the spirit of the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on the central inspection work, study the inspection feedback opinions and rectification suggestions, and ask all comrades in the leading party group, leaders of party organizations at all levels in the whole office and all party member to effectively improve their ideological understanding, and turn the pressure of inspection and rectification into the driving force for party building, reform and development from the height of stressing politics, party spirit and overall situation, and fully fulfill their main responsibility and supervision responsibility. With the style of stepping on a stone to leave a seal, grasping the iron trace and being resolute, we will fully promote the inspection and rectification work. We should not only rectify everywhere, but also draw inferences from others, focus on the long-term, attach great importance to institutional, regulatory and institutional construction, and promote the party building and all work of the Overseas Chinese Affairs Office in the State Council to be comprehensively strengthened and improved. Comrades of the leading party group agreed that this special inspection was a comprehensive and strict "political physical examination" for the Overseas Chinese Affairs Office in the State Council, which made all party member cadres, especially leading cadres, receive a profound party spirit baptism and warning education. The patrol feedback profoundly revealed the outstanding problems of the Party Group in upholding the Party’s leadership, strengthening the Party’s construction and strictly administering the Party in an all-round way, which played an important guiding and promoting role in strengthening the Party Group’s self-construction, creating a clean and upright political ecology for the Overseas Chinese Affairs Office in the State Council, and creating a new situation in all work. Everyone said,We must unify our thoughts and actions with the spirit of the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on the inspection work, enhance the political consciousness and consciousness of strictly administering the party in an all-round way, unswervingly run the party’s leadership through all aspects and the whole process of the reform and development of overseas Chinese affairs, and resolutely do a good job in rectification with a high sense of political responsibility and strong measures to ensure effective results.

  (2) thoroughly study and implement the spirit of the Sixth Plenary Session of the Eighteenth Central Committee of the Party, earnestly promote the inspection and rectification work, and earnestly implement the requirements of strictly administering the Party in an all-round way.

  The Sixth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee is an important meeting held when China entered the decisive stage of building a well-off society in an all-round way, which is of great practical and far-reaching historical significance for unswervingly promoting the comprehensive and strict administration of the party, earnestly strengthening and standardizing the political life within the party, and fully implementing the supervision responsibility within the party. The Party Group of the State Council Overseas Chinese Affairs Office regards studying, propagating and implementing the spirit of the Sixth Plenary Session as an important political task, and as an important guideline to promote the inspection and rectification work, and makes great efforts to guide party member cadres, especially leading cadres, to firmly establish political awareness, overall awareness, core awareness and conformity awareness, resolutely maintain a high degree of ideological and political action with the CPC Central Committee with the supreme leader as the core, make great efforts to guide the party building work, inspection and rectification work and various central work of the State Council Overseas Chinese Affairs Office in the spirit of the Sixth Plenary Session, and strive to push the reform and development of overseas Chinese affairs work to a new level.

  After the conclusion of the Sixth Plenary Session, on October 28th, the Party Group of the State Council Overseas Chinese Affairs Office immediately convened an enlarged meeting of the Central Group to convey the spirit of the Sixth Plenary Session, study and deploy the implementation opinions. According to the Notice of the General Office of the Central Committee on Seriously Studying and Propagating the Spirit of the Sixth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, the the State Council Overseas Chinese Affairs Office has specially formulated and issued the spirit plan and education and training plan for studying and implementing the Sixth Plenary Session. On November 11th, the Party Group held a special meeting for retired veteran comrades to learn the spirit of the Sixth Plenary Session, and Comrade Qiu Yuanping conveyed the spirit of the Sixth Plenary Session to retired office leaders. On November 24th, the leading party group once again held an enlarged study meeting of the Central Group, and invited relevant comrades from the members of the Central Propaganda Group to make a special counseling report on the spirit of the Sixth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee. Party organizations at all levels, in accordance with the requirements of the the State Council Overseas Chinese Affairs Office Party Group, have also held various special study sessions to guide party member cadres to improve their understanding of the necessity of strengthening and standardizing inner-party political life and strengthening inner-party supervision under the new situation, further enhance the "four consciousnesses", especially the core consciousness and conformity consciousness, unite more closely around the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, more firmly safeguard the authority of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, and more solidly implement the various decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee. By strengthening the study and publicity of the spirit of the Sixth Plenary Session, it has provided a strong impetus for doing a good job in inspection and rectification.

  (3) The party group fully performs the main responsibility of inspection and rectification.

  In order to coordinate the implementation of inspection and rectification, the Party Group of the State Council Overseas Chinese Affairs Office set up a leading group for inspection and rectification, and its office is located in the Party Committee of the government. The leading party group actively performs the main responsibility, adheres to the problem orientation, and scientifically formulates the list of problems, the list of responsibilities and the list of rectification according to the feedback from the central inspection. The party group has held nine special meetings to study the party building work, including eight inspections and three special inspections. He also held six directors’ office meetings to listen to the progress reports of inspections and rectifications by various departments and units, and guided and urged the inspections and rectifications throughout the process. The leading group for inspection and rectification of the party group has held three meetings and the inspection and rectification office has held five meetings to study the specific problems in inspection and rectification. The party secretary set an example, actively fulfilled the responsibility of the first responsible person, comprehensively grasped the inspection and rectification, carefully guided and revised the rectification plan of the whole office, personally questioned key and difficult issues, and personally supervised important matters. During the rectification period, he visited five departments and units and talked with party and government leaders of key departments and units many times. He presided over the third special work meeting of the leading group to promote the construction of the Belt and Road, the exchange meeting to promote the construction of the Overseas Chinese Dream Garden, the legislative seminar on the protection of overseas Chinese rights and interests, the promotion meeting of audit rectification and key projects, and the ideological and political work meeting of affiliated universities, and presided over four special meetings to study the rectification of China News Service. The members of the party group insist on setting an example and taking the lead in setting an example.Adhere to the analogy, treat both the symptoms and the root causes, consciously put yourself in, take the initiative to claim the feedback from the patrol of the Eighth Inspection Team of the Central Committee in combination with the investigation of party building and self-examination in the office at the grassroots level in the early stage, take the lead in analyzing the root causes of the problems, go deep into the departments in charge to urge rectification, and personally help solve outstanding problems and set an example for all comrades in the office.

  After the patrol feedback meeting was held on October 9, according to the opinions of the Eighth Inspection Team of the Central Committee, the Party Group of the Overseas Chinese Affairs Office of the State Council issued the speeches of Comrade Ning Yanling, the leader of the Eighth Inspection Team of the Central Committee, and the responsible comrades of the Central Inspection Office, and the statement of Comrade Qiu Yuanping, secretary of the Party Group of the Overseas Chinese Affairs Office of the State Council. And quickly convened a meeting of principals of all departments and units in the whole office to inform the Eighth Inspection Team of the Central Committee of the patrol feedback and rectification suggestions on the work of the the State Council Overseas Chinese Affairs Party Group, and the feedback from the Central Organization Department on the inspection of the selection and employment of the the State Council Overseas Chinese Affairs Party Group. The inspection opinions and rectification suggestions fed back by the inspection team were carefully sorted out, and a list of 32 questions was formed. For each question, the responsible leader, responsible department and completion time limit were clarified one by one. On October 18th, all departments and units put forward rectification opinions on the list of problems, and the patrol rectification office carefully summarized and sorted them out, and formulated a comprehensive rectification plan. After careful discussion, study and revision at the party group meeting, a "1+6" rectification plan system (1 comprehensive rectification plan and 6 special rectification plans) was formulated to promote rectification in an all-round, three-dimensional and dead-end way. Among them, the comprehensive rectification plan put forward 80 rectification measures; The six special rectification plans include giving play to the role of overseas Chinese to help build the "Belt and Road", strengthening party building in government organs, and selecting and employing people. Each plan puts forward detailed and specific rectification measures.

  (four) adhere to the linkage, vertical reform, and strictly promote the inspection and rectification work.

  The Party Group of the State Council Overseas Chinese Affairs Office has strengthened the organization and leadership of the rectification and implementation, and made efforts to ensure that every problem can be rectified in place. While formulating rectification measures, all departments and units are required to adhere to the principle of immediate rectification and immediate reform, and put forward the completion time limit and responsible person for those who can immediately rectify, and need to establish a long-term mechanism in the form of a system, so as to promptly formulate and revise relevant systems. The patrol and rectification office will also sort out the comprehensive rectification plan according to the rectification measures led by each party group comrade and the rectification measures led by various departments and units, and establish a rectification and supervision work account to supervise one by one to ensure that the rectification tasks are completed on time and achieved practical results.

  Second, carefully compare the feedback from the Central Leading Group for Inspection Work and do a good job in rectification and implementation item by item.

  The Party Group of the State Council Overseas Chinese Affairs Office regards patrol rectification as an important measure to implement the spirit of the Sixth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, earnestly shoulders the main responsibility of strictly administering the Party in an all-round way, takes the initiative, takes effective measures to promote the rectification work, and has achieved solid results.

  (a) to further strengthen the leadership of the party, and enhance the consciousness and initiative to implement the major decisions and arrangements of the central government.

  The leading party group should conscientiously study and understand the spirit of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Third, Fourth, Fifth and Sixth Plenary Sessions of the 18th Central Committee and the series of important speeches by the Supreme Leader General Secretary, thoroughly implement the important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on overseas Chinese affairs, pay attention to giving play to the core role of the leading party group, further give play to the unique advantages and functions of overseas Chinese resources in serving major national strategies such as the "Belt and Road" construction, deepen the reform, innovation and development of overseas Chinese affairs, and make new and greater contributions to uniting overseas Chinese hearts and sharing the Chinese dream.

  1. Enhance the "four consciousnesses" and strengthen the construction of the party group.

  In view of the inspection opinions, the the State Council Overseas Chinese Affairs Office’s leadership is not strong enough, the team lacks cohesion and combat effectiveness, and the core role has not been effectively formed. The the State Council Overseas Chinese Affairs Office made a deep reflection and made serious rectification.

  First, strengthen and improve the party group’s own construction and system norms, and give full play to the core leadership role of the party group in all the work of the whole office. According to the requirements of inspection and rectification, guided by the spirit of the Sixth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, we revised the working rules of the party group, the detailed rules for implementing the spirit of the eight central regulations, and the implementation measures for implementing the "Regulations on the Selection and Appointment of Leading Cadres of the Party and Government". We standardized the party group’s self-construction with strict and detailed systems, strengthened the core leadership role of the party group, and strengthened the party group from all aspects, such as strictly administering the party in an all-round way, implementing democratic centralism, strengthening the party style and building a clean government, strictly observing all disciplines, and adhering to the correct orientation of employing people.

  The second is to strengthen the study of the party central group, give play to the leading and exemplary role of the party central group, and promote the whole office to learn and understand the major strategic arrangements of the central government. During the inspection and rectification, the Central Group of the Party Group held three centralized study sessions around the series of important speeches of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, the the Communist Party of China (CPC) Accountability Regulations and the spirit of the Sixth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, and urged the Party committees and grass-roots party organizations to formulate and implement the study plans for all party member cadres. During the rectification period, grass-roots party organizations carried out various forms of learning and publicity activities. Focusing on studying and implementing the spirit of the series of important speeches by the Supreme Leader General Secretary, the spirit of the Sixth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee and the rectification work of Party building, the Party Committee of the organ held two "special training courses for Party branch secretaries and party cadres" in late November, and conducted full-time rotation training for the secretaries, organization members and discipline inspection members of grass-roots party organizations.

  2. Strengthen the leadership of the party building work and strengthen the rectification in view of the loose and soft management of the party.

  First, improve the mechanism, give play to the guiding role of the party group meeting and the director’s office meeting, and solve the problem of "two skins" in party building work and business work. In order to implement the main responsibility of party building, the the State Council Overseas Chinese Affairs Office Party Group, on the one hand, improved the party meeting mechanism, and listed the party building work at least once every six months as the party working rules. Firmly establish a clear orientation of grasping the grassroots and strengthening the foundation, and stipulate that party members should conduct grassroots party building research once a year. On the other hand, on the basis of the weekly meeting of the original director’s office, the monthly meeting of the director’s office has been added, requiring the top leaders of all departments and units to hold their own team meetings to study the work before the meeting, and report their monthly work and plans for the next month at the monthly meeting, which must include party building and ideological work. The party group set an example, and the director’s office meeting also deployed and inspected the party building and party style and clean government construction with the business work, and urged the implementation in the form of meeting minutes, grasping the first level and compacting the main responsibility. The second is to adjust and enrich the members of the leading group for party building work and improve and standardize the minutes of party building work meetings. The third is to carry out the study and education of "two studies and one doing" in depth, focusing on the problem of "black under the lights" in the study and education of party member, a special rectification institution, so as to realize the daily party building work and the patrol and rectification work. Party committees and grass-roots party organizations are required to implement each work measure item by item in accordance with the requirements of the "two studies and one work" study and education implementation plan. Open "in the office intranet""Two studies and one doing" study and education column, announced to the whole office the "two studies and one doing" study and education plan of the party group and grass-roots party organizations and the implementation progress, and accepted the supervision of the masses in party member. Taking the special rectification of the problem of "black under the lights" in party member as the starting point, we will comprehensively strengthen the basic institutional construction of party building in government organs, establish and improve the system of "three meetings and one lesson" and the change of party organizations at the grass-roots level, print the minutes of branch meetings, etc., and carry out party member study and education, strictly organize life, perform the duties of branch secretaries, summarize and promote the application of branch work law, focus on rectifying the centralized investigation of organizational relations in party member, and investigate and clean up party member’s violation of discipline and law at the grass-roots level every month. Through a series of solid measures during the rectification period, the problem of loose and soft party building work has been effectively reversed and the party building work has been significantly strengthened.

  3. Deeply implement the major decision-making arrangements of the central government and give full play to the role of overseas Chinese in countries and places along the Belt and Road.

  The Party Group of the State Council Overseas Chinese Affairs Office takes seriously implementing the major strategic deployment of the central government as the primary task of rectification work, and always takes studying and implementing the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and mobilizing overseas Chinese resources to help build the "Belt and Road" as the top priority of the central work, and goes all out to pay close attention to it.

  (1) Strengthen the top-level design and overall leadership of the service "Belt and Road" construction. The Party Group of the State Council Overseas Chinese Affairs Office takes seriously implementing the major strategic deployment of the central government as the primary task of rectification work, and always takes studying and implementing the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and mobilizing overseas Chinese resources to help build the "Belt and Road" as the top priority of the central work, and goes all out to pay close attention to it. Since the inspection, Comrade Qiu Yuanping has presided over a symposium, two meetings of the leading group for the construction of the Belt and Road Initiative, and several meetings of the Belt and Road Initiative Office to coordinate and organize all departments and units to study the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, thoroughly study the rectification measures for the feedback from the inspection, comprehensively strengthen work planning, clarify the rectification tasks and time requirements, and fully connect with the 2017 work plan. We strengthened the staffing and funding of the office of the leading group for the "Belt and Road" construction work, and strengthened the functions of overall coordination, supervision and inspection, and follow-up. On December 15th, the Leading Group for Belt and Road Construction formulated and issued the Special Rectification Plan for the State Council Overseas Chinese Affairs Office to Promote Belt and Road Construction and the Work Plan for the State Council Overseas Chinese Affairs Office to Promote Belt and Road Construction in 2017.Refine and strengthen the main responsibility of all departments and units to implement the rectification and plan implementation and division of tasks related to the "Belt and Road", actively integrate overseas Chinese affairs in various fields with the "Belt and Road" construction, actively lay out and actively dock, increase investment and resource inclination, focus on guiding overseas Chinese to participate in facility connectivity, policy communication, financial intermediation, smooth trade and popular support, and actively declare various key points while striving for "prescribed actions" Highlight the three major humanities exchange programs, namely "People’s Hearts Connected with People", "Silk Road Construction Overseas Bilingual Talents Orientation Training Program" and "Chinese Media Cooperation Network along the Line", give full play to the advantages of our Chinese education, cultural exchange and overseas Chinese publicity work, and cultivate more people who know China and are friendly to China and applicable talents. Support the Belt and Road Research Institute of Jinan University and the Silk Road Research Institute of Huaqiao University to play an important role as think tanks, and support China News Service to carry out large-scale publicity and reporting activities along the route. All work was carried out in an orderly and solid manner as planned.

  (2) Strengthen information collection and database construction related to the Belt and Road Initiative. Since the inspection, in terms of information collection, the scope of information collection related to the "Belt and Road" construction has been broadened through overseas Chinese affairs offices and overseas Chinese business organizations at all levels, affiliated universities and overseas industrial and commercial associations, as well as conference activities, visits, research visits and other channels. In the second half of the year, more than 10 visiting groups consciously and pertinently strengthened the collection of information related to the construction of the "Belt and Road". In terms of database construction, the Overseas Chinese Research Institute of Jinan University and the Overseas Chinese Research Institute of Huaqiao University were entrusted to carry out special investigations on Chinese businessmen’s resources. At the same time, local overseas Chinese offices and overseas Chinese chambers of commerce at all levels were mobilized to jointly promote the construction of dynamic databases. By the end of December, the framework of the "National Key Overseas Chinese Business Figures and Projects Information Database along the Belt and Road" had been completed. As for the information release platform, the Belt and Road special section has been set up on the online platforms such as the Overseas Chinese Affairs Office portal, China Overseas Chinese Network, China News Agency Network, Qiaobao APP client, Qiaomengyuan Network and China Overseas Chinese Chamber of Commerce Science and Technology Innovation Committee Network.

  (3) Increase the input of resources to promote the construction of the Belt and Road Initiative. Since the reform, the Overseas Chinese Affairs Office of the State Council has further intensified the efforts of visiting delegations to countries along the Belt and Road. In the fourth quarter, delegations have visited 13 countries including Russia, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Thailand, Laos, Myanmar, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Vietnam, Cambodia, Bangladesh and India, guiding and encouraging overseas Chinese businessmen to participate in the Belt and Road construction projects and docking platforms.

  (4) Promote the implementation of key projects of the "Belt and Road" service. The State Council Overseas Chinese Affairs Office actively guides overseas Chinese businessmen to participate in the construction of key projects of the Belt and Road Initiative, and a number of projects have made positive progress in the second half of the year. In guiding overseas Chinese businessmen to participate in the construction of the "Belt and Road" platform network, the effectiveness of more than a dozen platforms for attracting investment and attracting talents for countries along the "Belt and Road", such as ASEAN Chinese Chamber of Commerce, South Asia Expo, Asia-Europe Expo, Lanzhou Fair, Wuhan Huachuang Association, Chengdu Haihuahui Association, cross-border e-commerce pilot zone for overseas Chinese businessmen, and small and medium-sized Chinese e-commerce alliances along the "Belt and Road", has been further exerted.

  (5) Give full play to the advantages of Chinese education and vigorously implement the "Directional Training Plan for Overseas Bilingual Talents in Silk Road Construction". The Overseas Chinese Affairs Office of the State Council regards the service of "One Belt, One Road" as the focus of overseas Chinese education, and leans towards countries along the route in project planning, layout and implementation. In October, a written survey was conducted on Chinese education in countries along the route. On this basis, a special plan for Chinese education to help the "Belt and Road" construction was formulated, and it was determined that helping the "Belt and Road" construction would be one of the themes of the Fourth Chinese Education Conference in 2017. The compilation and revision of Chinese textbooks for countries along the route has started, and the related contents or knowledge points of the Belt and Road construction will be added in the newly compiled textbooks, and the "Belt and Road" Chinese Youth Knowledge Reader will be compiled. The special training on "One Belt, One Road" for Chinese teachers sent abroad has been strengthened, and 22 special lectures on "One Belt, One Road" have been given to various Chinese teacher training classes (groups), and 760 overseas Chinese teachers, 80 school leaders and 120 overseas Chinese cadres have been trained intensively. Various summer camps of "China Root-seeking Tour" were held in countries and regions along the Belt and Road Initiative, with a total of 7,304 non-Chinese youths participating.The Chinese Cultural Paradise visited 11 groups of countries and regions along the Belt and Road, accounting for 42% of the total number of visits. In September 2016, Huaqiao University and Beijing Chinese Language Institute were entrusted to hold the 12th Chinese Language Learning Course for government officials from countries and regions along the Belt and Road Initiative, and a total of 133 government officials from seven countries including Thailand, Laos, Indonesia, the Philippines, Sri Lanka, Angola and Suriname were trained. Jinan University and Huaqiao University have increased enrollment for countries along the Belt and Road, and enrolled 471 Chinese education undergraduates this year. Jinan University held two sessions of "Chinese — A bilingual and bicultural training course for senior managers of minority language Chinese education in Southeast Asia, Huaqiao University established the Nanyang College of Huaqiao University in Singapore, and cooperated with Royal Normal University in Panakon, Thailand. The Silk Road Research Institutes of the two universities held a number of academic seminars involving the Belt and Road Initiative and cooperative research projects at home and abroad.

  (6) Actively mobilize Chinese media, tell the story of "Silk Road" and promote "policy communication". First, give full play to the leading role of China News Service in overseas Chinese publicity. China News Service is the first central media to carry out large-scale coverage along the Belt and Road Initiative. By the end of November, China News Service had broadcast 2,441 original manuscripts and 498 photo reports related to the Belt and Road Initiative, which were adopted by overseas sample Chinese newspapers for more than 4,700 times, or set up columns in more than 20 media, or provided more than 170 special editions, collected 25 special comments, photographed and compiled 20 charts. In September this year, the column "The Third Anniversary of the Belt and Road" was planned and launched, and relevant domestic branches and overseas branches along the route were mobilized to participate in the report, and topics such as overseas Chinese investment, Taiwanese businessmen and Hong Kong capital were seized, and people from all walks of life in local politics, business and enterprise were interviewed in depth, and a series of manuscripts were launched in a targeted manner, which achieved good social effects. The second is to build the "Belt and Road" Chinese media collaboration network, strengthen the guidance and platform cooperation for overseas Chinese media, get the support of Chinese media in nearly 70 countries along the route, and become the first collaboration media of the "Belt and Road" Chinese media collaboration network.

  (7) Actively carry out overseas Chinese cultural exchanges in countries along the route. During the inspection and rectification period, the Overseas Chinese Affairs Office of the State Council organized a "Chinese food prosperity delegation" to introduce Chinese food culture to five cities in three countries, including Moscow, St. Petersburg, Prague, Italy, Milan and Rome. Local politicians and celebrities from all walks of life attended relevant activities. Taking cultural exchange as the medium, the "Cultural China" Art Troupe was sent to Manila and Davao, Philippines, to perform for the local overseas Chinese community and people, and had friendly exchanges with local government officials, which was warmly praised by all walks of life. Organized the "Cultural China Charming Ningxia" Art Troupe to visit and perform in the United States, vividly introduced the Silk Road culture to the American audience with colorful songs and dances and instrumental performances, and showed the bright future of the "Belt and Road" construction, which was warmly welcomed by the American overseas Chinese community and local audiences. Co-organized a youth forum with the governments of Indonesia, New Zealand and Thailand or important overseas Chinese delegations; Organized Xinjiang Art Troupe to perform in six countries along the Silk Road Economic Belt, organized 19 visiting delegations and seminars for the heads of Chinese cultural organizations in countries along the Silk Road, joined hands with state administration of traditional chinese medicine to promote the "going out" of Chinese medicine, held a seminar for the heads of Asian Chinese medicine organizations, and sent Chinese medicine clinics and cooking groups overseas to demonstrate and exchange training, so as to promote the spread and promotion of Chinese medicine and Chinese food in countries along the route.

  4. Increase the efforts of overseas Chinese affairs to serve the overall situation of the party and the state.

  First, comprehensively strengthen the annual and medium-and long-term planning of overseas Chinese affairs, and implement the major arrangements of the central government in planning and action. According to the overall layout of "Five in One", the strategic layout of "Four Comprehensiveness" of the central government, the implementation of "Five Development Concepts" and the Outline of the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan, the five-year development plan and implementation plan for overseas Chinese affairs are formulated, so as to identify the focus of serving the overall situation of the country and the best combination of serving the country and overseas Chinese with more specific, solid and operational requirements and measures, and enhance the consciousness and impetus of implementing the central decision-making arrangements.

  Second, establish and improve the government supervision mechanism, strengthen overall coordination, follow-up and supervision, mid-year inspection, year-end reconciliation, and accountability, pay strict attention to the work, and ensure that the important decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council are implemented.

  Third, in accordance with the requirements of building a service-oriented government ruled by law, we will solidly promote the construction of a domestic public service system for overseas Chinese. Formulate and issue the Guiding Opinions on the Construction of Domestic Public Service System for Overseas Chinese, clarify the development direction of domestic overseas Chinese affairs in the coming period, hold training courses on the construction of domestic public service system for overseas Chinese for overseas Chinese departments of local governments, and promote overseas Chinese affairs departments of local governments to incorporate some overseas Chinese administrative affairs into administrative service centers, open overseas Chinese work windows, and expand the coverage of overseas Chinese administrative service windows and "overseas Chinese homes". Support Beijing, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Guangxi and other 25 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) to build a public service platform for overseas Chinese, and build a number of overseas Chinese workstations in parks, campuses, communities and overseas Chinese farms.

  Fourth, conscientiously implement the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on poverty alleviation work and the deployment of the central poverty alleviation work, intensify the poverty alleviation work of overseas Chinese, and strive to achieve accurate poverty alleviation. The National Conference on Poverty Alleviation for Overseas Chinese Affairs was held, the Five-year Plan for Poverty Alleviation for Returned Overseas Chinese and Their Families was formulated and issued, and the working mechanism of counting down and setting up accounts was established, so as to strive to basically get rid of poverty by the end of 2018 and ensure that all poor returned overseas Chinese and their families will get rid of poverty by 2020. We will increase financial support for overseas Chinese to help the poor, distribute funds for poverty alleviation and development to 15 key provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) such as Hebei, Yunnan and Xinjiang, and pay more attention to the groups with special difficulties in overseas Chinese, so as to make accurate efforts. Increase investment in Jishishan County, Gansu Province, which is designated for poverty alleviation, and promote industrial poverty alleviation and education poverty alleviation.

  Fifth, actively promote the legalization of overseas Chinese affairs. Carry out legislative research and demonstration on the protection of overseas Chinese rights and interests in conjunction with relevant overseas Chinese departments. Coordinate with relevant departments to vigorously promote the inclusion of more contents to safeguard the rights and interests of overseas Chinese in overseas Chinese laws and policies such as Measures for the Administration of Civil Society Credit Codes, Regulations on the Administration of Permanent Residence of Foreigners, and Encouraging Overseas Talents to Come to China for Innovation and Entrepreneurship. Establish and improve the legal service system for overseas Chinese, strengthen and improve the work of letters and visits, and promote the inclusion of the rule of law.

  Sixth, strengthen the theoretical research on overseas Chinese affairs and enhance the foresight of overseas Chinese affairs in serving the overall situation of the party and the country. Integrate domestic theoretical research forces on overseas Chinese, promote the establishment of China Overseas Chinese Research Association, integrate and strengthen the construction of overseas Chinese work think tanks, and give full play to the overall research synergy. We will step up the compilation of the new edition of China Overseas Chinese Affairs Series, and actively guide experts and scholars to carry out forward-looking and countermeasure research on major issues concerning overseas Chinese affairs.

  5. thoroughly implement the major arrangements of the central government, widely mobilize and effectively use overseas Chinese resources to promote economic development.

  First, we will further promote the "Innovation Action for Overseas Chinese", and creatively carry out the work of overseas Chinese affairs in combination with the needs of national innovation and development and the development of overseas Chinese. Work with relevant departments to study and solve the difficulties and problems faced by overseas Chinese returning to China to invest and start businesses, put forward relevant policy suggestions, promote the inclusion of "Overseas Chinese Dream Garden" in the national dual-innovation demonstration base, and attract more overseas Chinese businesses and professionals to return to China to invest and start businesses. The China Overseas Chinese Chamber of Commerce held a forum on "Innovative Development of Overseas Chinese Merchants" to guide overseas Chinese to participate in national innovative development extensively and deeply.

  The second is to actively build the "Qiaomengyuan" overseas Chinese business cluster. We held an exchange meeting on the work experience of Overseas Chinese Dream Garden, supported the innovative development of Overseas Chinese Dream Garden according to local conditions, set up various overseas Chinese Dream Garden funds, explored the establishment of expert academician workstations, and encouraged the establishment of various modes of attracting talents such as "attracting overseas Chinese".

  The third is to improve the efficiency of the existing platform for attracting investment and attracting talents. Taking Wuhan "Huachuanghui" as a model, we will guide all localities to improve the efficiency of the existing platform for attracting foreign investment and attracting talents, enhance the docking accuracy and landing rate of projects, and organize two batches of "100 overseas doctors to enter ‘ Overseas Chinese Dream Garden ’ " All kinds of inspection and exchange activities.

  The fourth is to give play to the demonstration and leading role of the Science and Technology Innovation Committee. The annual meeting of the Science and Technology Innovation Committee was held, which expanded the scale of the Science and Technology Innovation Committee, included more successful entrepreneurial teams of returnees, supported them to establish their own websites and science and technology innovation funds, and organized members to enter the "Overseas Chinese Dream Garden" to seek secondary entrepreneurship and collaborative innovation by classification and specialty. Gradually integrate the work of the Advisory Committee of Overseas Experts with that of the Science and Technology Commission.

  The fifth is to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of overseas Chinese businessmen. Do a good job in accepting complaints from overseas Chinese businessmen, encourage the formulation and improvement of local laws and regulations on rights protection, establish and improve a nationwide legal service network for overseas Chinese-funded enterprises, accurately meet the needs of overseas Chinese businessmen, create an atmosphere of "protecting overseas Chinese, gathering overseas Chinese, settling overseas Chinese and warming overseas Chinese", build a fresh political and business relationship, and guide overseas Chinese businessmen to invest legally, scientifically, and prevent and reduce investment risks. Effectively carry out overseas lectures by China economic and legal experts, and provide legal and policy advice for overseas Chinese businessmen and professionals to invest and start businesses in China.

  6. Adapt to overseas Chinese education needs and speed up the updating of Chinese education textbooks.

  First, establish and improve the working mechanism for the revision of Chinese textbooks, so that the main textbooks are revised every 10 years and the auxiliary textbooks or cultural reading materials are revised every 5 years. Use all kinds of "please come in" and "go out" groups to solicit opinions and suggestions from teachers and students of overseas Chinese schools on Chinese textbooks, and invite members of the Chinese Education Expert Committee to provide professional advice and guidance. Increase the research and development of "localized" teaching materials. We will continue to improve the "universal edition" system of Chinese textbooks, focus on developing "localized" textbooks suitable for different countries and regions, constantly improve the pertinence and practicality of textbooks, and strive to basically complete the compilation of "localized" main textbooks in key countries and regions of Chinese education in about five years, establish and improve the Chinese textbook system in which "universal edition" and "localization" complement each other, and better meet the "personalized" needs of Chinese education development in different countries and regions.

  Second, vigorously implement the "Chinese Education in internet plus" project. Fully relying on platforms such as China Chinese Education Network, "Treasure Box" and "Qiaobao" client, we will strengthen the research and development of original products, constantly enrich the content, and continue to build "online classrooms" and "living room Chinese schools" to better meet the needs of teachers and students of overseas Chinese schools to learn Chinese language and culture.

  7. Further standardize the procedures for selecting and appointing cadres.

  According to the spirit of the Sixth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, the Regulations on the Selection and Appointment of Leading Cadres of the Party and Government, and the actual situation of the State Council Overseas Chinese Affairs Office, the Measures for the Implementation of the Party Group of the State Council Overseas Chinese Affairs Office were formulated and issued. Strictly implement the regulations on the selection and appointment of cadres, continuously improve the standardization level of selection and employment, refine the working procedures of selection and employment, draw inferences from the problems reflected by cadres, and implement the relevant provisions of the Implementation Measures.

  8. Strictly clean up the problem of illegal part-time remuneration.

  Deal with the problem of illegal part-time remuneration of a former college leader of Beijing Chinese College, instruct to refund unreasonable project remuneration, and make a profound inspection. Instructed the relevant personnel of China News Agency to resign from part-time jobs in violation of regulations, retired the remuneration obtained from part-time jobs and made in-depth inspections, and put forward and implemented rectification measures to clean up various companies and straighten out the supervision relationship of their affiliated companies.

  9 to carry out special audit of cadre file information.

  Review the cadre personnel files one by one, and re-investigate and identify the problems arising from the lack of careful examination, the lack of archival materials and the inaccurate grasp of the identification policy. At the same time, strengthen the management of cadres’ personnel files, establish and improve a long-term mechanism for strict file management, and guide and supervise subordinate units to do a good job in file audit.

  (2) further strengthen party building and strictly implement the spirit of the eight central regulations.

  The Party Group of the State Council Overseas Chinese Affairs Office requires party organizations at all levels to take party building as the top priority, actively fulfill the responsibility of grasping party building and leading the team, and earnestly grasp the party building work in a concrete, in-depth and solid manner.

  1 on the implementation of the spirit of the eight central regulations.

  Revise and improve the opinions of the State Council Overseas Chinese Affairs Office on implementing the spirit of the eight central regulations. Focusing on improving the work style of leading cadres at all levels of the Overseas Chinese Affairs Office in the State Council, we should guard against all kinds of hidden and variant "four winds" problems, achieve the normalization and long-term implementation of the spirit of the eight central regulations, and form stricter implementation measures from eight aspects: strictly implementing the provisions of honesty and self-discipline, improving investigation and research, streamlining conference activities, streamlining document briefings, standardizing visit activities, improving news reports, persisting in diligence and thrift, and strengthening supervision and inspection.

  2. On the normal transition of grassroots party organizations and the improvement of grassroots party organizations.

  Strengthen the construction of the basic system of party building, establish a long-term mechanism to regulate the change of party organizations, make institutional provisions on strengthening the "three meetings and one lesson" and the change of party organizations, and establish a ledger to supervise and inspect. At present, all the 16 grass-roots party organizations, except the Party Committee of Beijing Chinese Language Institute, have completed the transition. For the party organizations of subordinate units that have not completed the transition on time and the organizational life is not perfect, they have completed the "make-up classes" within a time limit, organized inspections, and strengthened their leadership over the construction of grassroots party organizations.

  3. On strengthening conference activities, overall coordination and planning management of business trips abroad.

  First, instruct the relevant departments to earnestly perform their overall coordination responsibilities, do a good job in annual and quarterly planning and coordination, and use the online management platform to increase coordination. It is required to strictly control the general meeting activities, resolutely stop the meetings that can be held or not, merge "similar items", set up or jointly organize relevant meetings, and improve the quality and effect of the meetings. The second is to further strengthen the coordination and management of foreign affairs, establish the concept of a chess game in overseas Chinese affairs, strictly implement the spirit of the "eight regulations" of the central government and the examination and approval procedures, coordinate the temporary visit plan on business, enhance the planning and effectiveness of the visit, and put an end to general research and investigation groups.

  4. On improving investigation and research.

  Standardize the strengthening and improvement of investigation and research, require party members to set an example to carry out investigation and research, and stipulate that the leaders of the office and the main responsible persons of various departments should strengthen the investigation in combination with business trips, and form an investigation report of not less than 3,000 words within 10 working days after the investigation, with real content and suggestions that are targeted and operable.

  5. On strengthening the management of public banquets.

  Comrades of the Party Group play a leading role and abide by the spirit of the eight central regulations. Through case education, the spirit of the eight regulations is put into the mind. With the theme of "self-checking the implementation of the Party’s six disciplines" and "strictly implementing the spirit of the eight central regulations during the Mid-Autumn Festival and the National Day", the party organizations at all levels were organized to hold two special organization life meetings to carry out warning education. The problem of public funds for eating and drinking in subordinate colleges and universities was verified, and the relevant cadres were instructed to clear the meal fees and make a review. A stricter official reception system has been formulated to resolutely prevent similar incidents.

  6. About the illegal use of over-standard vehicles by subordinate units.

  Instruct the agency service center to strengthen the education and management of vehicles and drivers, improve the management and use system of vehicles, including special cars, strictly implement the parking and warehousing system, and sign the Safety Responsibility Letter with all the service personnel to implement safety responsibilities. Instruct the leaders of subordinate institutions that illegally use over-standard vehicles to make written inspections, strengthen vehicle management and inspections, and conduct admonishing talks with relevant leading cadres. Guide subordinate institutions to speed up the pace of bus reform in accordance with the spirit of the central government, tighten the cage of bus management system, and fundamentally solve existing problems.

  7 on the issue of holiday subsidies issued by subordinate institutions.

  Instruct Beijing Chinese College to stop issuing holiday subsidies, and the members of the college team will refund the holiday subsidies they received, further improve the wage management system, formulate subsidies and performance-based pay management methods suitable for the college in accordance with the wage system reform policy of national institutions, and improve the relevant examination and approval procedures.

  China News Agency was instructed to stop issuing illegal holiday subsidies and cancel all holiday subsidies. The members of the social leadership team retired all holiday subsidies received since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, carried out self-inspection on the management of employees’ salary distribution, and standardized the distribution channels and standards of Tianjin subsidies in accordance with the wage system reform policy of public institutions.

  (3) further strengthen the comprehensive and strict administration of the party, and promote the main responsibility and supervision responsibility of managing the party to take root.

  The Party Group of the State Council Overseas Chinese Affairs Office thoroughly implemented the major plan of the Sixth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee on comprehensively and strictly administering the Party, actively adapted to the new normal of comprehensively and strictly administering the Party, adhered to the principle of leadership taking the lead and above, focused on the main business, consolidated the responsibility of managing the Party, tightened the screws of managing the Party, and strived to create a good atmosphere with a clear-cut stand on politics, strict discipline, pragmatic responsibility and implementation, and promoted the party management from lenient and soft to strict and hard.

  1. Enhance the "two responsibility" awareness of leading cadres at all levels and departments, and strengthen their responsibility.

  Starting from the party group, we will strengthen the responsibility and mechanism construction of managing the party, highlight the research on party building work by the party group meeting, and increase the special meetings of the party group to study party building and the construction of a clean and honest party style. The comrades of the party group will earnestly fulfill their leadership responsibilities for the departments and matters in charge according to the division of labor, and the work deployment will be clearly divided into people. Adhere to and improve the work cooperation group system of party comrades, and ensure that party comrades are functional substitutes when they are on a business trip. Take the implementation of the responsibility system of strictly administering the Party and the Measures for Grassroots Party Organizations and Discipline Inspection Organizations of the State Council Overseas Chinese Affairs Office to Implement the "two responsibility" as the contents of the rotation training class for Party branch secretaries and party cadres, so that the main responsible comrades of various departments and units can further clarify the "two responsibility" and perform the five party building duties of implementation, overall planning, education, supervision and management. Strictly evaluate and evaluate the work of party building, list the implementation of the responsibility of strictly administering the party in an all-round way and fulfilling the "two responsibility" of grass-roots party building work as the primary content of the evaluation, give play to the guiding role of the evaluation, and strengthen the sense of responsibility of party organization secretaries that "it is their duty to do a good job in party building, but it is dereliction of duty not to do so, and it is incompetent not to do it well". To enrich the content of the democratic life meeting, the party group set an example, adhered to the problem orientation by checking the implementation of the "two responsibility", followed the provisions and requirements of the "Guidelines" and "Regulations", closely combined with reality, and focused on finding outstanding problems in terms of ideology, organization, style and discipline.Check whether there is any vacancy in the implementation of the party’s main responsibility and supervision responsibility in an all-round way, and whether the "one post and two responsibilities" of leading cadres in party member of various departments and units are in place.

  2. Support the Discipline Inspection Commission and discipline inspection organizations at all levels to perform their supervisory duties, make good use of the "four forms" of supervision and discipline, and earnestly implement strict supervision and accountability.

  (1) On the standardized handling of letters and visits.

  The Commission for Discipline Inspection of the organs conducted a comprehensive investigation and handling of letters and visits, and strived to achieve "everything has been settled, and everything has an echo". In accordance with the principle of territorial management and the authority of cadre management, the party group instructed the organ discipline inspection commission to strengthen the supervision of letters and visits from subordinate units outside Beijing. Disciplinary action was taken against a cadre of the Disciplinary Committee of Jinan University for withholding letters and visits without authorization, and warning education was carried out.

  (2) On standardizing the bidding for construction projects and material procurement of directly affiliated units.

  China News Agency and Jinan University were instructed to carry out internal rectification, and the responsible persons were dealt with seriously according to discipline and regulations, and they were warned that similar problems should not happen again. To strengthen the management of government procurement of directly affiliated units, it is required to strictly rely on the government procurement information planning system, establish a complete set of management mechanism from beginning to end, and prevent such behaviors as pre-approval by strictly examining and approving procurement procedures, increasing publicity and strengthening supervision and inspection.

  (3) The problem of unpaid tuition fees for on-the-job postgraduate study in Jinan University.

  Instruct all relevant cadres to pay the tuition fees in full according to the relevant regulations of Jinan University and the management measures for the training of overseas Chinese affairs offices in the State Council. Instruct Jinan University and Huaqiao University to strictly enforce the regulations on student status and tuition fees.

  (4) On the construction of discipline inspection cadres.

  In the case of very tight cadre establishment, the Party Group of the State Council Overseas Chinese Affairs Office decided to increase the cadre establishment for the Party Committee of the organ, and set up the Office of the Discipline Inspection Commission of the organ to be fully responsible for the discipline inspection work. During the rectification period, the Commission for Discipline Inspection of the organs held a meeting of discipline inspection cadres of organs and units directly under Beijing to strengthen business guidance and deploy work tasks.

  (5) Make full use of the "four forms" of supervision and discipline, hold accountable the cadres who have problems in fulfilling their main responsibilities, and educate and alert the cadres in party member. Since the inspection, one person has been dismissed from the party, one person has been given a demerit, two people have been severely warned by the party, two people have been warned by the party, and 10 people have been admonished.

  Third, take the opportunity of continuing to promote inspection and rectification, and strive to build a long-term mechanism for comprehensively and strictly administering the party.

  Strictly administering the party in an all-round way is always on the road. The Party Group of the State Council Overseas Chinese Affairs Office will thoroughly study and implement the spirit of the Third, Fourth, Fifth and Sixth Plenary Sessions of the 18th CPC Central Committee and the series of important speeches by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, thoroughly implement the requirements of the Central Inspection Team and the Central Inspection Office, resolutely implement the main responsibility of inspection and rectification, and continuously strengthen the party’s leadership, party building and long-term mechanism construction for comprehensively and strictly administering the party; Further improve the political position, clarify the responsibilities, and comprehensively promote the innovative development of overseas Chinese affairs in accordance with the requirements of the central government to promote the overall layout of the "five in one", coordinate and promote the "four comprehensive" strategic layout, and implement the "five development concepts"; Deeply understand the important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on the construction of the "Belt and Road", fully mobilize overseas Chinese resources, and implement the major decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee; Strictly implement the "Regulations on the Selection and Appointment of Leading Cadres of the Party and Government" and standardize the selection and appointment of cadres; Combine the study and education of "two studies and one work", strengthen the leadership of the party building work in government organs, strictly implement the spirit of the eight central regulations, and actively promote the party’s organization and work style construction; Unswervingly promote the strict management of the party in an all-round way, serious political life within the party, strengthen inner-party supervision, especially strengthen the supervision of the education management of the "top leaders" at all levels, so as to be truly strict, dare to be strict, and be long-term and strict; Strengthen the leadership over the work of the Commission for Discipline Inspection and be strict. "Six disciplines ",make full use of" four forms "and strengthen supervision and accountability. The party secretary and team members will continue to play the role of "key minority", further enhance their political awareness, overall awareness, core awareness and sense of conformity, and continue to intensify efforts on the basis of existing inspections and rectifications to ensure that the rectification work is carried out to the letter, and promote the comprehensive and strict management of the party from lenient and soft to strict and hard.

  In the next step, the party group of the State Council Overseas Chinese Affairs Office will organize inspection and verification in a timely manner for the problems that have been rectified in stages, and resolutely prevent the problems from rebounding; For those who have not completed the rectification, in strict accordance with the requirements of the rectification work plan, we will intensify the follow-up supervision, carry out serious accountability and accountability for those who fail to rectify, conduct pressure at all levels, effectively enhance the effectiveness of the rectification implementation, ensure the full implementation of the rectification plan, the full implementation of the rectification measures, and the full compliance of the rectification effect, and strive to make substantive progress as soon as possible. For problems that involve a long time and need to be solved step by step, we will keep an eye on them and grasp them to the end to ensure practical results. Adhere to strict discipline in a more prominent position, check every specific clue handed over by the Central Leading Group for Inspection Work, and seriously deal with cadres who violate the law and discipline, regardless of the level involved, and never tolerate them. Adhere to high standards and strict requirements, carry forward the spirit of nailing, maintain the tenacity for a long time and the determination not to give up completely, organize a "look back" on the implementation of patrol rectification in a timely manner, ensure that the problems of special patrol feedback from the Central Inspection Team are fundamentally solved, the clues handed over are handled, and the opinions put forward are rectified in place. While grasping the implementation of feedback, we should do a good job in the application and work improvement of patrol results, continuously consolidate and deepen the achievements of managing the party, and persist in promoting the scientific work of overseas Chinese affairs with the spirit of reform and innovation.

  Cadres and the masses are welcome to supervise the implementation of inspection and rectification. If you have any suggestions, please report them to us in time.

  Tel: (010) 68327530; PO Box: No.35 Fuwai Street, Xicheng District, Beijing (postcode 100037); E-mail: gqb@gqb.gov.cn.

Promoting economic development and change with new development concepts.

  The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that China’s economy has changed from a high-speed growth stage to a high-quality development stage, and it is in the key period of changing the development mode, optimizing the economic structure and transforming the growth momentum. Building a modern economic system is an urgent requirement for crossing the barrier and a strategic goal for China’s development.

  Development is a constantly changing process. The development environment, development conditions and development concepts will not remain unchanged. The development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing is formed on the basis of profoundly summing up the development experience and lessons at home and abroad and analyzing the development trend at home and abroad. It is also put forward in view of the outstanding contradictions and problems in China’s development, which reflects our party’s new understanding of China’s development law. When China’s economy turns to a high-quality development stage, we must thoroughly implement the new development concept, promote the quality change, efficiency change and power change of economic development, and continuously enhance economic innovation and competitiveness.

  Innovation is the first driving force to turn to high-quality development. Under the new normal of economic development, China’s economy has changed from extensive high-speed growth mainly relying on increasing the consumption of material resources to intensive growth mainly relying on technological progress, improving management and improving the quality of workers. In the process of this transformation, China has become the second largest economy in the world. Due to the huge economic volume and the weakening of the supporting power of high-speed economic development, China’s economic development will inevitably turn to quality reform and benefit from quality. Grasping innovation will seize the "bull’s nose" that affects the overall economic and social development. To establish the concept of innovation and development, we must put innovation at the core of the overall development of the country, constantly promote innovation in theory, system, science and technology, culture and other aspects, and make innovation a strategic support for building a modern economic system.

  Coordination is the inherent requirement of turning to high-quality development. Coordination is not only a means of development but also a goal of development, and it is also a standard and scale for evaluating development. It is the unity of two-point theory and key theory of development, the unity of balance and imbalance of development, and the unity of development shortcomings and potential. To turn to high-quality development and deepen supply-side structural reform, the focus must be on the real economy, and the coordinated development of the real economy is the premise and foundation for continuously promoting the quality improvement of the supply system. Coordinated economic development should not only solve the difficult problems in the process of structural reform, but also consider consolidating and planting the original advantages; We should not engage in egalitarianism, but also pay more attention to the balanced allocation of resources; It is necessary to fill the shortcomings of the economy towards high-quality development, but also to continuously enhance the development stamina. Solve the problem of unbalanced development in coordinated development and promote the continuous improvement of the quality of the economic system.

  Green is the proper meaning of turning to high-quality development. Meeting the people’s growing needs for a better life is the starting point and the end result of development. Green development is the proper meaning for China’s economy to turn to a high-quality development stage, a necessary condition for sustainable development and an important embodiment of people’s pursuit of a better life. Green development is to solve the problem of harmonious coexistence between man and nature. Man is born of nature, and there is a symbiotic relationship between man and nature. Human development activities must respect, conform to and protect nature. To develop for the people, we must do a good job in the top-level design of ecological civilization construction which is related to the sustainable development of the Chinese nation. High-quality development is the development of saving resources and protecting the environment. Supported by green development mode and lifestyle, it takes the high-quality road of production development, ecological prosperity and good ecology.

  Openness is the only way to turn to high-quality development. With the continuous improvement of comprehensive national strength, China is increasingly approaching the center of the world stage. To achieve high-quality economic development, China must adhere to the construction of a new open economic system, which requires establishing the concept of open development, making full use of advanced scientific and technological achievements and beneficial management experience created by human society, conforming to the trend of China’s deep integration into the world economy, pursuing an open strategy of mutual benefit and win-win, adhering to the coordination of internal and external needs, balancing import and export, paying equal attention to "bringing in" and "going out", attracting investment and attracting technology and wisdom, developing a higher-level open economy, and actively participating in global economic governance and public goods supply.

  Sharing is the essential requirement for turning to high-quality development. Improving people’s livelihood and well-being is the fundamental purpose of development. In practicing the concept of shared development, it has rich connotations to realize the transition of China’s economy to a high-quality development stage. First, high-quality development should be shared by all people. High-quality development is the development shared by all, and it is not shared by a few people or some people. Second, high-quality development is comprehensive sharing. High-quality economic development will inevitably bring about political, cultural, social, ecological and other aspects of development and change, and high-quality economic development will share the achievements of national economic, political, cultural, social and ecological civilization. Third, high-quality development is co-construction and sharing. High-quality economic development requires the joint efforts of all people, and joint construction can only be shared, and the process of joint construction is also a process of sharing. Fourth, high-quality development is gradual sharing. The development of everything is a gradual process, and the sharing in high-quality development will also have a process from low to high, from unbalanced to balanced. Even if the quality of China’s economic development reaches a high level, it will be different.

  Development is the basis and key to solve all problems in our country. High-quality development is a key link in building a modern economic system. We must unswervingly implement the development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing, stimulate the creativity and development vitality of the whole society, solve the development problem of insufficient imbalance, push China’s economy from high-speed growth to high-quality development, and continuously expand China’s economic strength and comprehensive national strength to meet the people’s growing needs for a better life. (Author: Zhou Yuehui, faculty member of Economics Department of Central Party School)

Evaluation of Core i5 3450 for the third generation of fearless eight nuclear bulldozer.

  [PConline evaluation]Now, it has been one month since Intel released the third generation Core i5/i7, and the replacement process of the old and new handover seems smooth. Intel Core i5 3450, as a new younger brother in the i5 series, is used to replace the original Core i5 2300/2320/2400 market. Recently, however, AMD quietly lowered the price of the flagship model processor FX-8150 to 1300 yuan, and the Core i5 3450 was attacked head-on. In the face of strong enemies, can Core i5 3450 cope?

 3450

If you are not familiar with the 3rd generation Core i5/i7, it is strongly recommended to read the following article first.
Throw away from your opponent again! Authoritative Evaluation of Intel’s Third Generation i5/i7
//diy.pconline.com.cn/cpu/reviews/1204/2760640.html
Standard for three generations of Core i! Authoritative evaluation of 7 series motherboards
//diy.pconline.com.cn/main/reviews/1204/2736718.html

● Market positioning of ●Intel Core i5 3450

  Intel Core i5 3450 belongs to the third-generation Core i5 series. According to Intel’s plan, it is used to replace the second-generation Core i5 2300/2320/2400. The price is in the early thousand yuan, and it mainly focuses on the thousand-yuan market.

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Core i5 3450 focuses on the thousand-yuan market.

  The main difference between Intel Core i5 3450 and Core i5 3570K is that the former can’t overclock, except for the difference in frequency. However, with P67/Z68/Z75/Z77, four additional octaves can still be obtained.

Four extra multiples? Intel’s non-"K" series can’t be overclocked, right?
  In fact, starting from Sandy Bridge, Core i5/i7 (non-K series) with P67, Z68, Z75 and Z77 motherboards (other models are not available) can be overclocked in a small range, with an amplitude of four times. For example, the default frequency of Core i5 2300 is 2.8GHz, and the turbo frequency is 3.1GHz;; After overclocking, the frequency is 3.2GHz and the turbo frequency is 3.5GHz. Ivy Bridge inherits this feature, but it is suggested to match the Z75/Z77 motherboard, and the P67/Z68 needs BIOS support to realize the extra four octaves.

● competitors of ●Intel Core i5 3450?

  Before Ivy Bridge was released, Intel Core i5 had no competitors at the price of 1,000 yuan. But recently, AMD’s eight nuclear bulldozer has gone through several price dives and reached the price of 1,300 yuan, directly competing with Intel Core i5 3450. Who wins and who loses? We will reveal it in this PK.

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AMD FX-8150 directly impacts Intel Core i5 3450.

● Analysis of ●Core i5 3450 specification

  Core i5 3450 adopts 22nm process and is designed based on Ivy Bridge architecture. It is native with four cores and four threads, and the default frequency is 3.1GHz, which can be turbo-charged to 3.5Ghz, with 6MB of three-level cache. The core graphics card is integrated with HD2500, the default frequency is 650-1150MHz, 6MB L3 cache is shared with CPU, and the thermal power consumption of TDP is designed to be 77W.

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Intel Core i5 3450  picture  series  evaluating  forum  quote  Net purchase price

  For more detailed specifications, we can refer to the following table, and compare Core i5 2300, Core i5 3450, Core i5 2500K and Core i5 3570K together:

Comparison of Core i5 parameters between the two generations.
CPU model
Core i5 2300
Core i5 3450
Core i5 2500K
Core i5 3570K
Micro-architecture

Sandy Bridge

Ivy Bridge
Sandy Bridge

Ivy Bridge
Processor interface
LGA1155
LGA1155
LGA1155

LGA1155
Number of cores/threads

4/4

4/4

4/4
4/4
manufacture craft
32nm
22nm
32nm

22nm
CPU base frequency
2.8GHz
3.1GHz
3.3GHz
3.4GHz
CPU core frequency
3.1GHz
3.5GHz
3.7GHz
3.8GHz
GPU (nuclear display)

HD Graphics
2000

HD Graphics
two thousand and five hundred
HD Graphics
3000
HD Graphics
4000
L3 cache
6M

6M

6M

6M
TDP thermal design power consumption

95W

77W
95W
77W

  It can be seen that the frequency of Core i5 3450 and Core i5 2300 is 0.3GHz higher than that of Core i5 2300, and the core frequency amplitude is also a complete four octaves (Corei5 2300 has only three octaves). In contrast, the specification of Core i5 3450 is closer to that of Core i5 2500K. However, because it doesn’t support hyper-threading technology, the whole series of Core i5 is four cores and four threads. Facing the impact of the competitor FX-8150 with four modules and eight threads, does i5-3450 have a chance of winning? Next, let’s start testing.

2. Introduction of evaluation platform and method description

  Some time ago, we have tested the performance of the core graphics card of Core i5 3450, so this paper only tests the CPU part, and will not repeat it. If you want to know this information, you can clickhereRefer to the previous evaluation articles.

Intel LGA 1155 platform CPU Intel Core i5 3570K(4 cores /4 threads)
Intel Core i5 2500K(4 cores /4 threads)
Intel Core i5 3450(4 cores /4 threads)
Intel Core i5 2300(4 cores /4 threads)
mainboard Asus Sabertooth Z77 AMD AM3+ platform CPU AMD FX-8150(8 cores /8 threads) mainboard Asus Crosshair V Formula(990FX+SB950) Common fittings hard disc Western Digital 1TB Black Disk display card NVIDIA GTX680 memory Qiqi DDR3-1600 4G x 4(8-8-8-24),dual channel
software platform
operating system
Windows 7 Ultimate X64 SP1
driver
Graphics card:
NVIDIA 301.10 WHQL

Evaluation software Software:
Fritz Chess Benchmark 4.3
wPrime 2.05
WinRAR 4.11 64Bit
PhotoShop CS5
CineBench R11.5 64Bit
TMPGEnc 4.7.7
3DMark Vantage v1.10
3DMark 11 v1.02
Game:
StarCraft II: Wings of Freedom (DX9)
Resident evil 5(DX10)
Grand Theft Auto 4: Chapter of Freedom City (DX9)

  The object of this evaluation is Core i5 3450, which is used to replace Core i5 2300/Core i5 2400 series; We add Core i5 2300, Core i5 2500K, Core i5 3570K and FX-8150 for comparison. The evaluation items include theoretical multithreading performance test, common software test, professional application test, game test, power consumption test and overclocking test.

  In the mid-to high-end market, there is also E3-1230 V2, which has been popular recently, but strictly speaking, it does not belong to the desktop platform products under normal channels, so we will not compare it here. For the performance of E3-1230 V2, you can click.hereLearn more.

———————————–
3. Comparative evaluation of CPU performance

3.1, CPU theory multithreading performance evaluation

  The test items include wPrime, a scientific computing test software, and Fritz Chess, an AI (artificial intelligence) computing test software, both of which greatly optimize the multi-core CPU and have great guiding significance for CPU performance. Because they are only theoretical operations, we classify them as CPU theoretical performance tests.

● Fritz Chess performance test:

Fritz Chess 4.3 (chess)
Software introduction
Test the AI computing performance and multi-thread processing ability of CPU.
Software settings
The default setting is to use the maximum number of threads of the CPU.

test method
Press Start directly to start the test and record the score.

Software screenshot

Fritz Chess Benchmark

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Test results of "chess"

● wPrime 2.05 performance test:

wPrime 2.05
Software introduction
WPrime is a software to test the computing ability of a computer by calculating prime numbers. Because wPrime can support multi-thread parallel operations, it can better reflect the performance gap between multi-core and multi-thread CPUs.
Software settings
Set Set Thread Count to use the maximum number of threads of CPU.

test method
Run for 1024M and record the time.

Software screenshot

Wprime

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WPrime 2.05 test scores

  Test summary:In these two multithreading tests, the competitor’s FX-8150 is dominant, after all, the number of cores is twice that of Core i5. In the same direction, thanks to the progress of Ivy Bridge architecture and the improvement of main frequency, Core i5 3450 is more than 10% ahead of Core i5 2300.

3.2, commonly used software, RAR and PS performance evaluation

  RAR file decompression and PS image processing are common operations for ordinary users. We chose the famous WinRAR software and PhotoShop to evaluate this part.

● WinRAR 4.11 performance test

WinRAR 4.11 (file decompression/compression)
Software introduction
WinRAR is a very popular compression software, which supports CPU multithreading. For ordinary users, the test results can reflect the speed of decompression/compression of RAR files.
Software settings
By default, the compressed package is the official WinRAR 4.11 installation package.

test method
Use your own Benchmark to record the score.

Software screenshot

WinRAR

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WinRAR 4.11 test results

● PhotoShop CS5 image processing test:

PhotoShop CS5 (image processing)
Software introduction
Photoshop is one of the most famous image processing software, which integrates image editing and modification, image production, advertising creativity, image input and output, and is deeply loved by graphic designers and ordinary users.
Software settings
Create a complex picture processing action

test method
Perform action batch processing on dozens of high-resolution photos and record the time.

Software screenshot

PS

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PhotoShop CS5 test scores

● Cinebench R11.5 3D rendering performance test:

CineBench R11.5 64Bit(3D rendering)
Software introduction
CineBench R11.5 is the latest version of Cinebench series test software. It adopts the 3D engine of 3D design software CINEMA 4D, supports multi-thread simultaneous operation, and can be used to evaluate the performance of multi-core processors.
Software settings
default

test method
Multi-core operation of CPU, recording scores

Software screenshot

CineBench R11.5, a 3D rendering performance testing software.

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CineBench R11.5 3D rendering test

● TMPGEnc video conversion test:

TMPGEnc 4.77(Video compression/conversion)
Software introduction
TMPGEnc is a famous video coding/decoding software, which supports multiple formats. The multi-core processor is optimized and supported by new instruction sets such as SSE4, which can give full play to the performance of CPU and reduce a lot of coding time.
Software settings
1080P to 480P, H.264

test method
Transform the clips of Transformed king kong 2 and record the time.

Software screenshot

TMPGEnc

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TMPGEnc Video Conversion Test Results

  Test summary:The 3D rendering and video conversion software for professional users has fully optimized the multi-core/multi-thread CPU. The 8-thread FX-8150 makes up for the deficiency of the core architecture to some extent, and the test results are similar to those of the previous theoretical multi-thread performance evaluation.

3.4. Physical operation: 3DMark Vantage and 3DMark 11 evaluation.

  This part of the test mainly examines the physical operation and artificial intelligence operation ability of CPU in the game. We choose the authoritative 3D testing software 3DMark Vantage and 3DMark 11, which are the testing software of DX10 and DX11 respectively.

● DX10 test software 3DMark Vantage:

3DMark Vantage 1.10(physical operation)
Software introduction
3DMark Vantage is a 3D performance benchmark software based on DirectX 10, which mainly includes two parts: graphics card test and CPU test.
Software settings
Performance

test method
Only the physical operation part of CPU is tested and the score is recorded.

Software screenshot

3DMark Vantage

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3DMark Vantage test score (CPU score)

● DX11 test software 3DMark 11:

3DMark 11 1.02(physical operation)
Software introduction
3DMark 11 is a 3D performance benchmark software based on DirectX 11, which has three built-in test items: graphic performance test, physical performance test and comprehensive test.
Software settings
Performance

test method
Only the physical operation part of CPU is tested and the score is recorded.

Software screenshot

3DMark 11

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3DMark 11 test score (CPU score)

  Test summary:In the CPU evaluation part of 3DMark series, we also examine the multi-thread operation of CPU, because they are both four cores and four threads, and the score difference of four Core i5 models is only reflected in the frequency difference. The FX-8150 with four modules and eight cores doesn’t get much advantage, and it is neck and neck with the Core i5 3450 with four cores and four threads.

—————————————————————————–

3.5、Game performance evaluation

  In the game testing part, we selected StarCraft II: Wings of Freedom, Grand Theft Auto 4: Chapter of Freedom City and resident evil 5 for testing. Although they are not the latest games, they put high demands on the CPU, and the test results can better reflect the game performance gap between the CPUs.

● DX9 game StarCraft II:

Starcraft ii(DX9 game)
Introduction to the game
StarCraft II is one of the most popular PC competitive games. The game has added a lot of AI operations and put forward higher requirements for CPU performance.
Game settings
1920×1080 superelevation, turn off vertical synchronization.

test method
We use the test video to test, select the fierce fighting part in the middle, which takes 1 minute, and record the average number of frames with Fraps.

Game screenshot

Starcraft 2

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Test scores of StarCraft II

—————————————————————————–
  On the Significance of Game Frame Number (FPS)

  The number of game frames is a standard to reflect whether the game runs smoothly, which can be classified in most cases.No playability:The number of frames is less than 30FPS;;Acceptable:30-50 frames;Smooth operation:50-60 frames;Perfect operation:The number of frames is greater than or equal to 60. That is to say, under normal circumstances, the number of frames is greater than 60, which is of little significance. At this time, you can increase the quality of the game to get more visual effects.
—————————————————————————–

● DX9 Game "Grand Theft Auto 4: Chapter of Freedom City" Test:

Grand Theft Auto 4: Chapter of Freedom City(DX9 game)
Introduction to the game
Grand Theft Auto 4: Chapter of Freedom City is a masterpiece of the next generation of game consoles, which has high requirements for CPU.
Game settings
1920×1080 full height, turn off vertical synchronization, where View Distance is set to 90, Detail Distance and Vehicle Density are set to 100.

test method
Bring your own Benchmark

Game screenshot

Grand Theft Auto 4: Chapter of Freedom City

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Test results of Grand Theft Auto 4: Chapter of Freedom City

● DX10 game "resident evil 5" test:

Resident evil 5(DX10 Game)
Introduction to the game
Resident Evil series is a masterpiece of millions of sales of home game consoles. Now the latest work, resident evil 5, has been released in PC version, and supports DX10 technology, so that its image quality can be improved again.
Game settings
1920×1080 0AA, full height, turn off vertical synchronization.

test method
Self-contained Fix Benchmark

Game screenshot

resident evil: retribution

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Resident evil 5 test scores.

  Test summary:Compared with two generations of Core i5 2300, Core i5 3450 in the game test still keeps ahead. It can be seen that Ivy Bridge has indeed made progress compared with Sandy Bridge, but in the face of scores of hundreds of frames, the gap of 10 frames is actually not obvious. FX-8150′ s test in these two rounds is more tragic, because at this stage, the game has limited optimization of multi-core, and the test is actually the performance of single core.

3.6 Platform power consumption test

  Because the individual power consumption of CPU can’t be accurately measured in general environment, we test the power consumption of the whole platform in the power consumption test part. By investigating the power consumption gap of each platform, the power consumption gap of each CPU is indirectly reflected. We chose the famous baking machine software Prime 95, and adopted the Large mode to make the CPU and memory work at full load, while the graphics card was not at full load, and then recorded the readings on the power consumption meter.

Prime95
Test of baking machine with Prime 95

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Comparative evaluation of platform power consumption — — Standby (The graphics card is in standby state.)

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Comparative evaluation of platform power consumption — — Fully loaded (The graphics card is in standby state.)

  Because of the Turbo function, the power consumption of the four Core i5 products in standby state is basically the same, and the difference between them is mainly reflected in the full load state. It can be seen that the full-load power consumption of Core i5 3450 is about 10 watts lower than that of Core i5 2300. As for competitors, the power consumption brought by FX-8150 with four modules and eight cores is still very large.

3.7. Free lunch! Overclocking Test of Extra Quadruple Frequency of Core i5 3450

  As mentioned earlier, Core i5/i7 (non-K series) with P67, Z68, Z75 and Z77 motherboards (other models are not available) can be overclocked in a small range, with an amplitude of 4 octaves. So weDirectly increase the frequency of Core i5 3450 by four times in the BIOS, set it successfully and enter the system directly. At this time, the frequency is 3.5-3.9GHz (single core turbo frequency is 3.9GHz, quad core turbo frequency is 3.7GHz):

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BIOS setting method

  The above is the motherboard used in this test — — Screenshot of BIOS settings of ASUS Saber tooth Z77, the setting path is "Advanced Processor Settings CPU Power Management", in which a default value of CPU ratio is 35 (the highest turbo frequency of i5 3450), and we set it to 39, which successfully booted up and entered the system. Let’s take a look at how much performance improvement is brought by these four extra frequency doubling.

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3DMark Vantage test: improved by 14%

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3DMark 11 test: increased by 11%

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Fritz Chess test: increased by 12%

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WPrime test: increased by 11%

  Summary:After four times of frequency doubling, the average performance of Core i5 3450 is improved by 12%, which is higher than Core i5 3570K at the default frequency, and the system runs very stably. We believe that this CPU still has a lot of room for overclocking. Later, we tried to increase the frequency by five times and set the CPU ratio to 40. As a result, it will be reset after each setting. It seems that Intel’s restrictions on overclocking are still very strict, so we can only choose the "K" series model if we want to overclock.

4. Summary of PConline Evaluation Room

  Some time ago, we have tested the performance of the core graphics card of Core i5 3450, so this paper only tests the CPU part, and will not repeat it. If you want to know this information, you can clickhereRefer to the previous evaluation articles.

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CPU performance ranking, based on the CPU score of 3DMark Vantage
(For reference only, it does not represent the comprehensive performance of CPU)

●CPU performance replaces Core i5 2300 without pressure, which is similar to FX-8150 and i5 2500K at the default frequency.

  We convert the scores of each sub-item in the previous CPU performance test into percentages based on i5 2300, and then take the average value to get the following figure:

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CPU performance comparison

  The performance of Intel Core i5 3450 is 14% higher than that of Core i5 2300. Apart from the architectural advantages, the increase of core frequency is also one of the reasons for this difference, because Core i5 3450 was originally planned to replace two series of Core i5 2300/2400. Even so, the Core i5 3450 will not impact the products of the previous level, and its performance is basically the same as that of the Core i5 2500K at the default frequency. Look at the competitor FX-8150 again, and the comprehensive performance gap between them is almost negligible.

● Power consumption control is still eye-catching

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Power consumption comparison

  The power consumption of Core i5 3450 based on 22nm process is well controlled. Although the turbo frequency is 0.4GHz higher than that of Core i5 2300, the overall power consumption is still great. This aspect has always been the strength of Intel Core series, far ahead of competitors.

● Purchase suggestions

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Intel Core i5 3450  picture  series  evaluating  forum  quote  Net purchase price

1. Competitiveness analysis

  In terms of performance:Core i5 3450Compared with Core i5 2300, it is improved by 14%, and its performance is close to that of i5 2500K and FX-8150 at the default frequency.

  Power consumption:Core i5 3450 based on the new generation Ivy Bridge architecture has great advantages.

  In terms of price:Same as FX-8150.

  The original task of Intel Core i5 3450 is to replace the Core i5 2300/2400 series. Compared with the previous generation, the CPU performance is improved by about 10%, and it will not impact the previous product, so it is not a big problem to successfully take over the market. On the other hand, AMD’s FX-8150 has suddenly cut its price to 1300 yuan recently, which has a great impact on the i5 market.From the test results, the two have their own advantages and disadvantages, but Core i5 is far from the opponent in power consumption control.

2. User groups

  Mid-to-high-end gamers and users who have certain requirements for performance.

Step 3 buy suggestions

  If you focus on games and multimedia entertainment, Intel Core i5 3450 is a good choice, because at present, the game is not optimized for multi-core performance, and the four-core four-thread and Ivy Bridge architecture are enough to cope with it. Intel’s advantages in architecture and power control are still obvious; If you want to overclock, you can consider FX-8150. The price reduction of the eight-core bulldozer has been within a reasonable range.

China’s economic development momentum will continue to increase and promote the recovery of economic operation.

CCTV News:At the press conference of the State Council Office held yesterday (April 18), Fu Linghui, a spokesperson for the National Bureau of Statistics, said that since the beginning of this year, China’s economy as a whole has shown a recovery trend, which has laid a good foundation for achieving the expected development goals for the whole year. The annual economic growth is expected to show a gradual recovery trend.

Since the beginning of this year, consumption has rebounded obviously, which has increased the pull on economic growth. With the improvement of the employment situation, the promotion of consumption policies and the increase of consumption scenarios, residents’ consumption power and willingness are expected to improve.

All localities actively promoted the construction of major projects, and the overall investment maintained a steady growth. With the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, the innovation and development of emerging industries have continued, and the support for the real economy has increased, which is conducive to investment growth.

China has deeply implemented the innovation-driven development strategy, strengthened strategic scientific and technological strength, and promoted industrial upgrading and development. Technologies such as 5G network, information and artificial intelligence have developed rapidly, and new industries have emerged. At the same time, the pace of green and low-carbon energy transformation is accelerating, the demand for new products is expanding, and the transformation of traditional industries for energy saving and consumption reduction is increasing, and the driving role is also increasing.  

Fu Linghui, spokesperson of the National Bureau of Statistics:Macro-policies have been effective continuously, proactive fiscal policies have been strengthened to improve efficiency, and prudent monetary policies have been precise and powerful, highlighting the work of stabilizing growth, employment and prices, and the effects have been constantly emerging. With the further implementation of the State Council’s decision-making arrangements, China’s economic development momentum will continue to increase and promote the recovery of economic operation.

Ada once wanted to refuse "the birth of actors", and they became hot spots after they appeared on the show.

Ada revealed that he didn’t want to be on The Birth of an Actor at first.

1905 movie network news Ada appeared in the latest issue of The Birth of an Actor, which attracted many fans’ attention. This competitive variety show has made many actresses become talking points. Recently, Ada bluntly said that she didn’t want to participate in the show at first, because there was no reward at first, and then she was likely to lose to another contestant. There was no process to ensure that she entered the second round.


But out of the initial intention to prove that she is a good actress, Ada still went and finally won the competition, which made her very happy. "The Birth of an Actor" has made many actresses become topical figures. From the initial "Zhang Ziyi throwing shoes", it has become a frequent visitor to the hot search list, and almost every issue can focus on it and form a hot spot.


Besides Ada, which other actresses have attracted much attention after appearing in The Birth of an Actor?

Yuan Li


Yuan Li’s performance in The Birth of an Actor is somewhat unpredictable and overwhelming. However, she herself repeatedly edited a number of Weibo’s angry programs to highlight the effect, deliberately trying to cut her into a neuropathy, and even revealed that her WeChat conversation with the staff suggested that the program had a default process, which caused controversy.

Eva Huang


Eva Huang’s performance on the stage has made many people find it hard to accept. After the broadcast of the program, she wrote that she accepted criticism and was very open-minded. As for whether the editor also exaggerated her performance, it is difficult to determine at present.


Nana Ou-yang


Nana can’t control her facial expression, and the scene of shouting "wake up" has been saved as an expression pack by many netizens. However, young actors still have room for growth, so it remains to be seen whether her acting skills will improve in the future.

Liu Yun


Liu Yun played against Huang Lu on the stage. After the performance, he accused the other party of skipping a large part of the play, which led to his own mistakes, and even more emotional breakdown and crying, which was very childish. However, many tutors think that Liu Yun is very real and appreciate her frankness and directness.

Zheng Shuang


Zheng Shuang’s restoration, although handsome in face and smart in eyes, still has some shortcomings in performance, and the lack of belief makes Zhang Ziyi even more dissatisfied. However, she was very low-key and never spoke for herself. According to the director, she agreed to come to the show at that time.

The lost mayor of Seoul, South Korea has died! I have recorded videos to cheer for Wuhan.

  In the early morning of 10th local time, there was shocking news in South Korean politics. Seoul Mayor Park Won soon was found dead after missing for more than ten hours. His daughter reported on the afternoon of the 9 th that her father left home and lost contact after leaving a message similar to his last words. At present, the cause of Park Won soon’s death is unknown.

  The daughter reported to the police that the mayor’s father was found dead after missing.

  In the early morning of 10th local time, the latest news in Yonhap News Agency said that Seoul Mayor Park Won soon was found dead on a mountain in the city. Earlier, the police and fire department searched for the missing Park Won soon overnight.

  According to the Seoul police, Park Won soon’s daughter called 112 on the afternoon of the 9th local time, saying that "four to five hours ago, my father left home after leaving a message similar to his last words, and his cell phone was turned off". The police then dispatched two squadrons, drones and police dogs to find his whereabouts.

  According to the Seoul Metropolitan Government, Park Won soon cancelled all the schedules and didn’t go to work on the 9th due to her physical discomfort, and her itinerary since then is unknown.

  According to the investigation, Park Won soon left the mayor’s residence in Jongno-ku, Seoul at 10 am on the 9th. The police found that the last place where Park Won soon’s cell phone signal appeared was near Jixiang Temple and Wolong Park in Chengbei Dong, Chengbei District, Seoul, and a centralized search was conducted around it.

  Moreover, with the development of night search, the police and fire department have also increased their search power. But after the first round of search that night, Park Won soon was not found. The police increased their police force that night and continued the second round of search. Finally, Park Won soon’s body was found near Sujing Gate.

  Data Map: Park Won soon

  — — Timeline of Park Won soon’s disappearance

  At 10: 40 on the 9th, Seoul sent a text message to the press group saying that the schedule scheduled for 4: 30 pm was cancelled due to "unavoidable circumstances".

  At 10: 40 on the 9th, Park Won soon left the mayor’s residence to go out. Wear a black hat, dark jacket, black trousers and gray shoes when you leave, and carry a black backpack.

  At about 10: 53 on the 9th, Park Won soon arrived at Wolong Park.

  At 17: 17 on the 9th, Park Won soon’s daughter reported to the police that her father had left home after leaving a message similar to his last words, and her cell phone was turned off.

  At 21: 30 on the 9th, the police have mobilized more than 700 police officers, 3 drones and 4 police dogs to search for the whereabouts of Park Won soon.

  At 22: 30 on the 9th, the police held a press conference at the search site, saying that the first round of search had ended and no Park Won soon was found.

  In the early morning of 10th, Park Won soon was found dead on a mountain in the city.

  The mayor lost contact and shocked the political arena. Cheongwadae remained highly vigilant

  According to Yonhap News Agency, when the news of Park Won soon’s disappearance came out, people in Cheongwadae asked each other, "Is this true?" It is hard to hide the impact.

  A related person in Cheongwadae said, "This is completely unexpected, because I don’t know the exact news, so it’s hard to say anything." Although Cheongwadae did not hold a special meeting on this issue, he kept a high degree of vigilance against the progress of the police search and was anxious to know the situation.

  According to South Korea’s "East Asia Daily" report, the core stakeholders of the South Korean Common Democratic Party said that Park Won soon’s "abnormal symptoms" were completely unexpected in the party, and people who are close to Park Won soon at ordinary times did not grasp the exact situation.

  A member of the Democratic Party who is closely related to Park Won soon said: "Park Won soon’s self-esteem and sense of mission are stronger than anyone else. It is unbelievable that he suddenly disappeared."

  Seoul’s "old mayor", a popular candidate for the next president.

  Park Won soon, 65 years old (Korean age), was born in Gyeongsangnam-do in 1956. Now he belongs to the ruling Common Democratic Party and is one of the representatives of Korean progressives.

  He entered the law department of Seoul National University in 1974. In 1982, Park Won soon began to work as a prosecutor in Daegu District Prosecutor’s Office, and changed to a lawyer the following year. In 1995, he set up a civic organization "Participating in Joint Action", and later set up a number of civic organizations to carry out the rights protection movement.

  Park Won soon is the "old mayor" of Seoul for three consecutive terms. He became the mayor of Seoul for the first time in October 2011 and was re-elected in 2014. He was elected for the third time in June 2018 and has been re-elected to this day.

  According to Korean media reports, Park Won soon is regarded as a popular candidate for the next presidential election. In the last South Korean presidential election, Park Won soon was once regarded as a potential candidate by public opinion, but in the end he decided to give up his candidacy.

  Led the anti-epidemic work in Seoul, and recorded a refueling video for Wuhan.

  During the epidemic, as the mayor of Seoul, Park Won soon actively led the anti-epidemic work in the capital. At the time of the worst epidemic in South Korea, Park Won soon personally went to the vicinity of Gwanghwamun in Seoul, urging the crowd to leave as soon as possible and take preventive measures to prevent the epidemic from spreading.

  In the investigation on the epidemic situation of Xintiandi Church, Park Won soon has a tough attitude. He criticized Xintiandi Church for a large number of confirmed cases, but still did not cooperate with the epidemic prevention work, and the false information provided caused serious confusion.

  Recently, after a nightclub collective infection occurred in itaewon, Seoul, Park Won soon immediately ordered a "ban" on entertainment places in Seoul, prohibiting bars, nightclubs and other entertainment places in the city from holding gathering activities to prevent the epidemic from spreading further.

  Previously, Park Won soon also recorded a video to cheer for Wuhan. In the video, Park Won soon expressed his gratitude to the Beijing Municipal Government for its help when Seoul suffered from the Middle East respiratory syndrome epidemic five years ago. "Now it’s time for Seoul to repay. As the best friend of Beijing and China, Seoul is willing to help. Come on in Wuhan! Come on, China! Seoul supports China! "

The growth rate of real estate investment narrowed for three consecutive months, and the industry said that the property market was close to the turning point.

  According to data released by the National Bureau of Statistics on the 14th, from January to October, the national investment in real estate development was 9,932.5 billion yuan, up 9.7% year-on-year, and the growth rate dropped by 0.2 percentage point from January to September, which was the third consecutive month of decline.

  Specifically, except for the increase in construction area, other indicators showed a downward trend. From January to October, the housing construction area of real estate development enterprises was 7,844.25 million square meters, a year-on-year increase of 4.3%, and the growth rate was 0.4 percentage points higher than that of January to September. The newly started housing area was 1,687.54 million square meters, an increase of 16.3%, and the growth rate dropped by 0.1 percentage point. The completed housing area was 573.92 million square meters, down by 12.5%, with a decrease of 1.1 percentage points.

  In terms of land, from January to October, the land acquisition area of real estate development enterprises was 219.63 million square meters, up 15.3% year-on-year, and the growth rate dropped by 0.4 percentage points from January to September; The land transaction price was 1,169.5 billion yuan, an increase of 20.6%, and the growth rate dropped by 2.1 percentage points.

  "The year-on-year growth rate of land transaction area declined slightly, and the increase in average transaction price narrowed for seven consecutive months." Shen Xin, a researcher at Shanghai Yiju Real Estate Research Institute, said that near the end of the year, considering that the funds of housing enterprises tend to be tight, the pace of land purchase will slow down. At the same time, due to the continuous decline in sales growth, it is expected that the year-on-year growth rate of new construction area will show a slight decline.

  Judging from the funds in place for real estate, the funds in place for real estate development enterprises in the first 10 months were 1,356.36 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.7%, and the growth rate dropped by 0.1 percentage point from January to September. Among them, domestic loans were 1,972.7 billion yuan, down 5.2%; The use of foreign capital was 8 billion yuan, down 35.6%; Personal mortgage loans reached 1,940.8 billion yuan, down by 0.9%.

  Commercial housing transactions also dropped significantly. Statistics from the Bureau of Statistics show that in the first 10 months, the sales area of commercial housing was 1,331.17 million square meters, up 2.2% year-on-year, and the growth rate dropped by 0.7 percentage points from January to September. The sales volume of commercial housing was 11,591.4 billion yuan, up by 12.5%, and the growth rate dropped by 0.8 percentage points.

  Zhang Bo, chief analyst of 58 Anjuke Real Estate Research Institute, said that real estate regulation and control continued to be "steady and steady", and the cooling of real estate has become a market consensus. He believes that the state strictly controls the flow of funds to the real estate sector, and developers are facing financing difficulties. Accelerating the payment of sales has become the consensus of housing enterprises. Under the huge financial pressure, housing enterprises may further exchange prices for quantity and accelerate the return of sales funds.

  "The real estate data released by the Bureau of Statistics from January to October shows that the overall property market is still at a high level, but ‘ Golden September and Silver 10 ’ Fever, a number of data growth slowed down, showing a gradual and stable trend. " Zhang Dawei, chief analyst of Zhongyuan Real Estate, believes that according to the current trend, although the national real estate sales will still set an annual historical record in 2018, the sales area is likely to be basically the same as that in 2017, and the property market is close to the turning point.

  "From January to October, there were more than 400 real estate regulation and control in the country, which set a new historical record. The superimposed real estate credit policy was tightened, and investor control was obvious. At the same time, after housing prices continued to rise for several years, the number of buyers chasing high decreased and the investor’s enthusiasm decreased. " Zhang Dawei said.

The film "diary of making a fortune" was praised by experts: tribute to urban builders and ordinary workers

  Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, February 19 (Reporter Bai Ying) The online comedy film "Diary of Getting Rich" has been well received by experts since it was launched on the first day of the first month of the 12th. The film reflects the great changes of the motherland since the reform and opening up from the perspective of a nobody, and pays tribute to the builders and ordinary workers in the process of urbanization in Qian Qian.

  The story of Making a Rich Diary spans nearly 30 years. It tells the story of two poor boys in Northeast China, Xiaobao (Song Xiaobao) and Second Brother (Sha Yi), who struggled hard in Shenzhen and experienced various setbacks and hardships. After getting to know Malu (Mary), Qi Xin worked together to raise an abandoned baby.

  The protagonists in the story are all ordinary people. Xiaobao sells coolies and odd jobs on the construction site, his second brother is a driver who drives the boss, and Malu sells underwear in the market. Although their lives are full of difficulties, they all show an optimistic and open-minded attitude.

  "They are the ordinary and real first generation ‘ Deep drift ’ Rooted in Shenzhen, we struggled hard, grew up with this city and realized our dreams here. The fate of the little people and the process of the great era merge and meet in the story. " Song Xiaobao, the film director, said.

  Tian Weigang, a professor at Communication University of China, believes that the diary of making a fortune pays tribute to the builders and ordinary workers in the process of urbanization in Qian Qian by depicting the hard work of a group of small people. "They are both witnesses and founders of the times."

  Both Xiao Bao and his second brother have dreams of making money, but they have no education and no resources. They have experienced setbacks such as losing their jobs, being beaten, adopting and abandoning their children, and being arrested for smuggling. Even at the end of the story, they did not really "make a fortune", but they gained relatives and feelings more important than material wealth.

  Zhang Wei, executive vice president of China Film Criticism Society, said that the film is called "diary of making a fortune". In fact, the so-called "making a fortune" and the desire for wealth are a kind of embodiment and symbol that ordinary people yearn for a happy life in an era when materials are not developed enough. "Whether it is a stall vendor or a migrant worker on the construction site, the film depicts a group of people who are struggling for a better life in detail."

  Zhang Yaxin, deputy director of the Art and Literature Museum of the Chinese Academy of Art, also affirmed the social significance and practical value of the diary of making a fortune: "The companionship, kindness and warmth of ordinary people after many hardships are full of more explosive and shocking positive energy. It makes the audience believe that the life experience we have and the most kind and simple emotions between people are the most precious wealth. I believe this is also the warmest revelation that this film wants to bring to everyone. "

Shenzhen: There is a set of waste sorting technology model produced and sold by itself.

one

Shenzhen Yantian District Sustainable Development Agenda Innovation Science Education Base Yangcheng Evening News reporter Zhou Weishe

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The staff of the Shenzhen Large-scale Garbage Sorting and Recycling Center is splitting large-scale furniture (data map). Yangcheng Evening News reporter Chloe Wang photo

  Face recognition login system, throw garbage to get points. This is the daily life for residents in Yantian District of Shenzhen to use intelligent sorting facilities to throw garbage. Through the backstage big data system, intelligent sorting facilities can collect the number of participating households in each community, the composition and quantity of sorted garbage, residents’ garbage throwing habits and residential changes, etc., and provide a basis for the fine operation of local garbage sorting.

  In Nanshan District, Shenzhen, every night at 7: 00, the "internet plus" garbage classification supervision system — — On the punching page of "E Du Online", the flashing blue icons are particularly eye-catching. Nanshan District has integrated Internet technology into the residential waste classification mode of "centralized classification and delivery+regular fixed-point supervision", and each blue icon represents a waste classification supervisor.

  Shenzhen is one of the earliest cities in China to implement garbage sorting. In order to carry out garbage sorting, each district has made useful explorations based on reality and made unique moves. Nowadays, no matter whether it is garbage delivery or garbage disposal, all aspects of Shenzhen garbage sorting have high-tech assistance, which contributes valuable experience to the system to promote garbage sorting.

  Garbage classification initiated in Shenzhen

  ● On July 1, 2013, Shenzhen Municipal Domestic Waste Classification Management Affairs Center was established. This is the first full-time institution for classified management of domestic waste in China.

  ● On August 1, 2015, after the implementation of the Measures for the Management of Domestic Waste Classification and Reduction in Shenzhen, Shenzhen successively issued the first special plan for domestic waste classification, three local standards and seven normative documents, forming a relatively complete normative standard system.

  ● On June 3, 2017, the first "Guidelines for the Classification and Delivery of Domestic Waste in Shenzhen" was issued, which explained in detail dozens of scenarios and treatment methods encountered in the classification of domestic waste.

  ● On March 26th, 2019, the first intelligent supervision platform for garbage classification was established in China — — "e du online" The platform can not only supervise the supervisor’s working status online, but also remotely guide residents on how to correctly classify garbage, and make data statistical analysis of the supervision work.

  A delivery

  Centralized classification, intelligent delivery, regular and fixed-point supervision and appointment

  The data shows that the daily average domestic garbage removal in Shenzhen was 7.5 tons in 1979, and it has increased to 19,000 tons in 2018, with an increase of more than 2,500 times and an annual growth rate of 6%. Like many cities, "garbage besieged city" once plagued Shenzhen.

  In 2015, Shenzhen began to fully implement garbage sorting. "How to divide" is the first step to solve the garbage classification in Shenzhen. Different from the current classification mode of dry and wet garbage in Shanghai, Shenzhen adopts the "quartering method" to classify garbage into four categories: recyclables, kitchen waste, harmful waste and other garbage.

  In order to carefully guide the citizens to effectively classify the garbage in their lives, Shenzhen has also compiled a special "Guidelines for the Classification of Domestic Waste in Shenzhen", such as glass, metal, disposable lunch boxes and so on. At present, the latest version of the guideline 2018 has been printed and distributed to households in all districts of Shenzhen, and posted at the elevator entrance on the first floor of the unit building. This is also the first guideline for waste sorting in China.

  For garbage classification, Shenzhen has made many explorations. At present, in Yantian District, more than 350 sets of intelligent garbage sorting and collecting equipment have been put into use, covering all property communities, villages in cities, schools, military camps, hospitals and other institutions and institutions in the district. The intelligent device uses "black technology" such as face recognition, automatic acquisition, touch operation and voice broadcast. Residents can log in to the system first every time they throw garbage, and the system will guide them on how to put it in categories, and they can also get points to redeem gifts after putting it in.

  In Futian Street, Futian District, residents produce more than 300 tons of domestic garbage every day, of which nearly 100 tons can be recycled. In order to eliminate the city appearance impact and potential safety hazards caused by unlicensed tricycles, electric cars and small cargo ships moving to buy waste in streets and lanes, Futian District has set up a mobile convenience waste purchase point with "fixed time, fixed location, fixed car and fixed person" in places with few pedestrians and vehicles and relatively remote locations.

  In Dapeng New District, a tourist area with many beaches, the garbage sorting mode of "fixed time and fixed point, metering and charging collection and transportation" has been implemented in Jiaochangwei Scenic Area. It is understood that there are more than 370 homestays and catering units in this area, and the farthest distance of the merchants from the garbage transfer station is more than 1 km. These homestays and catering units are mainly small and medium-sized, with few staff and complicated affairs, so it is difficult to arrange special staff to clear and transport garbage every day. After the implementation of the mode of "fixed time and fixed point, metering and charging for collection and transportation", there is no charge for the collection and transportation of "glass plastic paper" and kitchen waste in Jiaochang tail area, and the more other garbage is generated, the higher the charge. Now, the homestays and catering units at the end of the competition have formed a habit. Every two or three days, they will pack "glass plastic paper" to the collection point for recycling, and the amount of other garbage is getting less and less.

  At present, Shenzhen is vigorously promoting the residential garbage sorting mode of "centralized classified delivery+regular fixed-point supervision", that is, there is no trash can on the floor, and centralized classified delivery points are set downstairs. Relevant departments arrange supervisors to supervise at the centralized waste sorting point in the community from 7: 00 to 9: 00 every night. The centralized delivery mechanism established in the campus of Luohu District has also set up a student supervision team of not less than 100 people and set up relevant reward mechanisms to promote garbage sorting.

  B collection and transportation

  Real-time record of digital monitoring of classified collection and transportation of more than 100 enterprises

  I have separated the garbage. Will the garbage truck be mixed and taken away when it is transported? This myth of "dividing before mixing" has troubled many people. But in Shenzhen, the answer is obvious: no!

  By opening up the whole chain of garbage sorting, Shenzhen has established a separate and classified collection and transportation system covering the whole city, set up an online platform in the collection and transportation link, and established a special clearing and recycling system for bidding enterprises in various districts. "The operating projects of different enterprises are different, and collecting garbage collected and transported by non-own enterprises will not generate benefits, and there is no interest drive." Huang Zhibin, director of the comprehensive department of Shenzhen Municipal Domestic Waste Classification Management Affairs Center, introduced that the garbage removal units in Shenzhen are tendered by the district governments and have certain qualifications. All kinds of garbage are removed by different removal companies. According to the contract, the types of garbage cleaned by each removal company are different, and the mixed collection and transportation of garbage is eliminated from the system.

  According to statistics, at present, more than 100 enterprises in Shenzhen are responsible for the classified transportation, classified treatment and recycling of garbage in the city. Among them, there are more than 10 enterprises responsible for the collection, transportation and treatment of waste furniture, waste battery lamps, waste glass plastic paper, annual oranges, waste fabrics, green garbage, fruit and vegetable garbage and kitchen garbage in Futian District, more than 20 in Luohu District, more than 50 in Baoan District and 10 in Longgang District.

  For garbage removal, Shenzhen also uses Internet technology to monitor the whole process of all kinds of garbage transportation. For example, Yantian District adopts video camera, vehicle weighing, RFID radio frequency identification, GPS positioning, 4G wireless transmission, GIS geographic information system and other technical means to give digital information to all facilities, equipment and vehicles involved in domestic waste classification in the whole district, and monitor and record the garbage collection and transportation process in real time. When the reporter visited Yantian District, he saw on the background monitoring screen of the domestic waste sorting and treatment base in the district that the information such as the state of the garbage collection and transportation vehicle and the garbage delivered at which delivery point was clear at a glance.

  C treatment

  Building a garden-style treatment base to help the efficient use of garbage

  The data show that there are more than 20 million people living in less than 2,000 square kilometers of land in Shenzhen, and about 28,500 tons of domestic garbage are generated every day, of which 8,500 tons (accounting for nearly 30%) are recycled, and the remaining 20,000 tons are treated by incineration and landfill.

  Before 2018, Shenzhen has not yet built nine separate treatment terminals in the city, and there are some problems in the classification and treatment of waste after classification and distribution. In some areas, different garbage disposal terminals are scattered in different positions in the area, and some areas can’t even find the disposal terminals, which leads to the need for cross-regional collaborative treatment after garbage diversion. In this way, it is not conducive to the traceability of garbage, nor to the whole chain monitoring.

  In this regard, Nanshan District has built a "garden+garden" domestic waste environmental ecological park — — Tanglangshan Waste Classification Environmental Ecological Park. This ecological park used to be a number of parking lots, repair shops, waste dumps, etc., which illegally occupied the site. After being cleared, it became the first garden-style and garden-style integrated waste sorting environmental ecological park in Shenzhen. This ecological park can be integrated with six separation systems, namely, annual orange, waste furniture, glass plastic paper, fruit and vegetable waste, kitchen waste, waste batteries and lamps. This also makes Nanshan District the first district in Shenzhen to realize the "self-production and self-sale" of domestic waste.

  In Bao ‘an District, Bao ‘an Energy Ecological Park (Phase III) is also in commissioning operation. It is estimated that after the official operation of the third phase, the daily garbage disposal capacity of the entire ecological park will reach 8,000 tons and the daily power generation capacity will reach 3.2 million kWh, making it the largest garbage power plant in the world. In addition, about 20% of the slag left after garbage incineration will be transported to the treatment plant for crushing, and the metal in it will be sorted out and used to make environmentally friendly paving bricks with strong water permeability.

  Version 3.0 classifies and recycles kitchen waste regularly and at fixed points.

  Shenzhen model of garbage classification

  "Version 3.0" is synonymous with Shenzhen’s continuous exploration and upgrading of garbage sorting.

  In 2015, Shenzhen began to fully implement garbage sorting. Since then, around the goal of "transforming residents’ awareness of waste classification into action", about 3,500 residential areas and villages in Shenzhen have been equipped with more than 7,000 sets of waste classification facilities, and at the same time, waste classification publicity has been carried out throughout the city, forming the 1.0 version of residential waste classification.

  Since 2018, by establishing centralized waste sorting points in residential areas and arranging volunteers for on-site supervision, the participation rate and accuracy of residents in residential areas have been continuously improved, and the residential waste sorting version 2.0 of "floor removal and regular fixed-point supervision" has been formed in Qiaoxiang Village and other communities in Shenzhen.

  At present, Shenzhen has started to implement version 3.0 of waste classification, adding regular and fixed-point classification to recycle kitchen waste. After the trial of this model is mature, it will be extended to residential areas in the city.

  In the future, Shenzhen also plans to implement the 4.0 version of garbage disposal fee with bags, and continuously improve the participation rate of residents in garbage sorting.

  The three-level force classification work is included in the government performance appraisal.

  Nowadays, Shenzhen garbage classification has formed a three-level joint force model of "city, district and street". At the municipal level, the top-level design of overall planning and the establishment of specialized institutions will be carried out to gradually promote the establishment of a city-wide diversion and classification collection and transportation processing system and cultivate the industrial chain of the diversion and classification system.

  In order to clarify the responsibilities at all levels, Shenzhen has established a responsibility implementation system to compact the garbage disposal and classified collection and transportation responsibilities of six types of institutions: districts, streets, communities, government agencies, enterprises and institutions, property service enterprises, catering enterprises, bazaars and collection, transportation and disposal enterprises, so as to ensure the implementation of garbage classification at all levels from the system; At the same time, the classification of domestic waste will be included in the performance appraisal of district governments, as well as the assessment of people’s livelihood, pollution control and cleaning, and ecological civilization, and the whole process of domestic waste classification will be supervised by means of information technology.

  In terms of punishment, since last year, Shenzhen has carried out law enforcement actions for the first time in the whole city. The Urban Management Bureau and the Public Credit Center publicized eight cases of illegal information on garbage classification on the credit network for the first time, of which the maximum fine was 50,000 yuan, which forced the responsible person and related enterprises to carry out garbage classification, delivery and disposal in strict accordance with relevant laws and regulations.

  The effect of garbage sorting in Shenzhen is gradually emerging. In the second, third and fourth quarters of 2018, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development inspected and assessed the classification of domestic waste in 46 key cities nationwide, and Shenzhen ranked second in a row. In the investigation in the first quarter of this year, Shenzhen’s garbage sorting work was also among the best.

  Combined with the actual demand and current situation in Shenzhen, we will explore a charging model suitable for Shenzhen’s garbage collection and transportation, and Shenzhen’s garbage classification will continue to be deepened. The "Shenzhen Special Economic Zone Domestic Waste Classified Release Regulations" (draft) is expected to be promulgated and implemented within this year, and the "charge by quantity" of domestic waste may be written into this regulation. In the near future, Shenzhen will gradually establish a charging system for domestic waste treatment with classified pricing and metering charges in accordance with the principle of "whoever produces pays, pays more for more" and differentiated charging.

  Barrel withdrawal plan: 3,600 communities will complete barrel withdrawal by the end of the year.

  Removing barrels from floors can effectively ensure the hygiene between floors in the community and avoid mosquito breeding. In the first half of 2019, the garbage sorting mode of "centralized classified delivery+fixed-point supervision" was built in 805 communities in Shenzhen, and the kitchen waste was classified and delivered at a fixed time (from 7: 00 pm to 9: 00 pm every day), and party member, volunteers, enthusiastic residents and property managers were recruited as supervisors. A total of 2,671 supervisors in the city conducted on-site supervision at 2,630 centralized delivery points in 805 communities, covering 452,000 households and 1.53 million residents, and each centralized delivery point served about 172 households on average.

  At present, the highest completion rate of floor barrel removal in Shenzhen is Baoan District. As early as 2013, Baoan District withdrew barrels from the pilot floor of the residential area in the central area. At present, the process of floor barrel removal in Baoan District has entered a white-hot stage. The reporter learned from Baoan District Urban Management Bureau that as of July 16, 160 of the 192 residential quarters with floor barrels in Baoan District have achieved floor barrel removal, with a completion rate of 83.33%.

  Shenzhen Urban Management and Comprehensive Law Enforcement Bureau said that it is expected that by the end of this year, this model will be extended to 3,600 residential areas with property management in the city. This means that many communities that have placed trash cans on the floors have to "remove the buckets" and re-select points in the communities to set up garbage sorting and dropping points.

  The reward mechanism community can receive a maximum subsidy of 300,000 yuan.

  In order to encourage citizens to actively participate in garbage sorting, various districts in Shenzhen are exploring incentive mechanisms according to the actual situation. In 2016, Yantian District took the lead in exploring the construction of an ecological civilization "carbon coin" system. Through the "carbon coin" service platform, citizens can get "carbon coins" for renting public bicycles, saving water and electricity, and answering environmental protection questions. "Carbon coins" can be used to redeem offline coupons and prizes. At present, the household waste classification in Yantian District is also connected to the "carbon coin" system.

  In Nanshan District, the urban management department takes the community as a unit to give certain material encouragement to the property communities that support the garbage sorting work, while the communities that do not support the garbage sorting work are included in the warning list of street city management work.

  It is understood that Shenzhen also plans to spend 62.5 million yuan each year as an incentive subsidy fund for domestic waste classification, totaling 187.5 million yuan in three years. Encourage and subsidize 5,000 families, 1,000 individuals, 500 residential areas and unlimited units to promote waste sorting more effectively. Among them, the financial subsidy for "family with good domestic waste classification" is 2000 yuan; The financial subsidy for "Active Individual of Domestic Waste Classification" is 1000 yuan; The financial subsidy for the "Green Community of Domestic Waste Classification" is 100,000 yuan/1,000 households, and the maximum subsidy for the community does not exceed 300,000 yuan.

  In view of the issuance of incentive subsidy funds, Shenzhen has also issued a plan to formulate specific evaluation criteria: families who accurately classify and put garbage into the site for no less than 120 days each year and participate in on-site supervision, home visits or publicity activities in residential areas for no less than 6 times each year can be rated as "good families"; Supervisors and volunteers who supervise and serve for no less than 200 hours throughout the year, as well as teachers who have made outstanding achievements in promoting the classification of domestic waste in schools, can be rated as "active individuals". For the evaluation of "green community" and "green unit", the scheme lists multi-level indicators including centralized delivery point and resource recycling station. (Text/Yangcheng Evening News reporter Lin Yuan Cartography/Huang Guodong)