[Automotive Technology] What is the hottest car in China now? What car is the hardest to mention? I’m afraid it must be-it must be. Since it went on the market in October last year, it has appeared on this model for a long time, and with the longer time for the husband to go on the market, although the current situation of the car and the situation of raising the car at a higher price have been partially alleviated (now the 1.4T model can’t escape the fate of raising the price or adding decoration), but it is followed by the "reduction" of golf.

In fact, when I first heard about the "reduced allocation" of golf models, I thought that the configuration of the models it sells now has changed compared with a group of earlier cars. But after understanding, it turned out that the focus of debate was on the changes in the materials and suppliers of some parts. Although many netizens in the forum have posted posts about discussing the "allocation reduction" of golf, most of them have no pictures. Since everyone is concerned about when this allocation has changed, let’s take a look at how golf is "allocated reduction" in this article today!

There are a lot of posts about golf reduction in car home Forum. You can click on the picture below to enter the golf talk for discussion and speech.

> > Click to enter FAW-Volkswagen Golf Forum for discussion < <

Here are a few representative posts.

Golf 6 mentioned in December 2009 has been found to be a simple match. . Anger (with pictures)
http://club.autohome.com.cn/bbs/thread-c-871-5432154-1.html

It’ s really a pot of water! GOLF A6 began to reduce allocation again.
http://club.autohome.com.cn/bbs/thread-c-871-6314650-1.html

Turning to the classic allocation table again, we can see the future of high 6.
http://club.autohome.com.cn/bbs/thread-c-871-6337204-1.html

After sorting out the changes of golf-related configuration materials and suppliers mentioned by netizens, we found that everyone’s focus is mainly on:Material, supplier of windshield, supplier of sunroof assembly (glass and slide rail), origin of shock absorption, whether the bottom guard is cancelled, whether the noise-proof cotton of engine hood is cancelled, and the origin of hydraulic tappet and the style of hub are changed.Wait.

In order to verify the relevant allocation reduction, we investigated seven models in different production years, and found that the materials and suppliers of related parts of the same model with different production dates have changed.However, on some parts, we can’t find the distribution shortage mentioned by netizens. Of course, this may be related to the scope of our investigation. Therefore, this investigation is limited to explaining whether there is "distribution shortage" for models with different production time.. Then let’s begin to show our findings.

First of all, let’s talk about the production date and model of the models investigated this time.

The latest situation of changing the subframe material from aluminum alloy to steel;

After the publication of the article, FAW-Volkswagen officially contacted us, saying that not all golf models use steel sub-frames, and some models still continue to use aluminum alloy sub-frames. However, according to the results of our investigation, no models with aluminum alloy sub-frames have been found in the market, which is of course related to the limited scope of our investigation. If, as officially claimed by FAW-Volkswagen, there are still vehicles using aluminum alloy sub-frames, we will also find relevant vehicles for verification. Please pay attention.

Former windshield supplier: The seven cars in this survey use AGC (Asahi Glass) brand.

The seven models we investigated in this survey all used the glass produced in China by Japan’s AGC (Asahi Glass) company. As for the situation that the windshield was replaced by Fuyao brand, we did not find it in this survey, but it does not rule out that the windshield brand will change in the future.

Suspension damping spring: it is impossible to confirm whether it is made in China or imported at present.

In the forum, many netizens are questioning that the suspension damping spring of golf has been reduced from the previous "four-point" spring in Germany to the domestic "no-point" spring. The so-called "point" refers to the small points with different colors appearing on the spring. However, in our opinion, it is not sufficient to judge whether the springs are made in China or imported from the point of point, point or number. If we judge, we can only disassemble the springs to confirm them, so we can’t judge whether the springs of these seven cars are different in this survey.

The style of the rear door and wheel hub has changed: it is not considered as a reduction.

In addition, netizens discussed the situation that some models produced in 2009, except for the luxury version, had speakers at the rear door but no wiring, while those recently put into production, except for the luxury version, had no speakers and no wiring. In my opinion, I don’t think this is a reduction. After all, the manufacturer has already stated the number of speakers when launching the configuration. Therefore, if the previous models have speakers but no connecting lines, I think the owners who bought these cars are lucky, and they can enjoy the sound feeling brought by two more speakers when they are connected to the line. It’s a pity to buy a car with no horn and no connection at the back door. If you want to enjoy better sound quality, you can modify it later, and the effect will be better than that of the original factory.

"In terms of configuration, the comfort model should have no horn at the back door."

Oh, by the way, I don’t think this is a reduction in the wheel hub style mentioned by netizens. After all, the size and material of the hub have not changed, but the style has changed. The change of style may make different consumers feel that the hub is somewhat unsightly, but whether it is beautiful or not is a matter of different opinions. I think most consumers will not have big opinions as long as it is not the change of hub size and material.

"The wheel hub style of the 『1.4T vehicle has changed, with the left being the 2009 model style/the right being the current model style."

After talking about the styles of windshield, damping spring, rear door horn and wheel hub, many netizens are still talking about the situation that the materials and suppliers of subframe, engine cover sound insulation cotton and engine bottom guard have changed in different batches of vehicles, so we will answer them one by one according to the production time of the golf car under investigation.

Special feature of 1905 film network This week, the guest of "Light and Shadow Star Podcast" recommended some good movies to be broadcast by the movie channel this week. Let’s follow his introduction and have a look at some wonderful works ~

Dance Out of My Life 5: All in Battle

Broadcast time: January 17th at 22:22.

Director: Trish Sie

Screenwriter:/Duane Adler

Starring:/Briana Evigan//Misha Gabriel Hamilton/stephen boss/Stephen Stevo Jones/David Shreibman/Mari Koda//Facundo Lombard/Martín Lombard//Isabella Mikey.

Genre: drama/love/music

Producer country/region: USA

"‘The Mob’, a famous street dance flash party, went to Los Angeles for development. Due to the blow of reality, the members gradually withdrew. At this time, Sean reunited with Moss again, and they tried their best to awaken all the members’ enthusiasm and fighting spirit for dancing. They decided to make a last-ditch effort, find back the former master dancers and reorganize a new troupe to challenge the "Swirl Competition", the largest dance competition in the world, located in Las Vegas. They will combine the brand-new dance and the flash art that’ The Mob’ members are best at, and upgrade this Las Vegas Dance Competition into a larger and magnificent dance, which will compete with other dance groups. "

Highlights: series of works; The Perfect Combination of Youth Dream and Dance

Broadcast time: 18: 20 on January 19th.

Director:/

Screenwriter:

Starring://///

Type: Plot/Action/Martial Arts/Ancient Costume

Producer country/region: Chinese mainland

"At the end of the Tang Dynasty, the captaincy scuffled, and the kings of Duan, Liu and Li in the northwest Yellow River Basin attacked each other and wanted to dominate the world. One day, Duan Wangfu was captured by Liu Wang, who abandoned the house and fled, and Liu Wang followed. In danger, he was rescued by the Yellow River warrior Ma Yi. All this was seen by Li Wang, who was watching the fire from the other side of the bank, and he was suddenly in trouble. Liu Wang took the lead in leading the troops to bloodbath Mayi village, and Ma Yi’s daughter died tragically under Liu Wang’s sword, thus forming a blood feud. Che Tian, a Jianghu artist, got to know Ma Yi. Seeing that Ma Yi was skilled in martial arts, he used Ma Yi’s "drunken sword" to set up a show and was applauded by the audience wherever he went. Li Wang coveted Ma Yi’s furious martial arts, but failed to send someone to lobby, so he secretly poisoned Ma Yi’s eyes. Ma Yi mistakenly thought that Chetian did it, chased it to the beach of the Yellow River, slipped and fell into the water, and Chetian desperately rescued him. At this time, Duan Wang sent troops to welcome Ma Yi into the house, and Che Tian also went with him. Duan Wang was surprised to see Ma Yi blind. However, he found that Ma Yi was blind but his swordsmanship was still amazing, so he treated him as a’ benefactor’ and entrusted him with an important task, sending him to submit the gauntlet to Liu Wang. After several bloody battles between the two sides, Liu Wang fell into the ambush of Duan Wang and finally died under the sword of Ma Yi. Duan Wang gave Ma Yi a kendo hall, and Ma Yiguang accepted his disciples and taught him swordsmanship. Duan Wang secretly ordered the killer to intercept Li Wang and turn to kill his Jurchen. Ma Yi will really rescue the besieged temporary Kendo Hall, which is really touched by Ma Yi’s sincerity. Cunning Duan Wang gave birth to another plan, using fake bodies to pretend to be true, and Ma Yi personally escorted them to Li Wang. Li Wang flew into a rage when he didn’t know it was a trick. In the melee, Ma Yifang knew that his blindness was caused by Li Wang’s poisoning, and he was furious and killed Li Wang in one go. Suddenly,Duan Wang ambushed everywhere, taking Ma Yi and Che Tian down and detaining them in prison. Duan Wang wanted to kill Ma Yi with Zhenzhen’s hand, but Zhenzhen cut the rope on Ma Yi and released it. In order to protect Ma Yi, she was killed by an arrow. With the help of the abbot of the temple, Ma Yi escaped Duan Wang’s pursuit. Soon, Duan Wang entered the temple to make a vow, was chased by Ma Yi, and finally died by Ma Yi’s sword. "

Highlights: 1980 s martial arts action movies; Pure and true martial arts action

Broadcast time: 08:57 on January 20th.

Director: Bob Persichetti//

Screenwriter:/Rodney Rothman/Brian Bendis/Sarah Pichelli/Steve Ditko//David Hein/fabrice SaPolschi.

Starring:/Jake Johnson///Lauren Vélez//John Mulaney/Kimiko Glenn/////Greta Lee/Stan Lee///

Type: Action/Science Fiction/Animation/Adventure

Producer country/region: USA

"Miles Morales’s life was complicated by an accident. He was bitten by a radioactive spider, and thus gained a series of superpowers such as venom impact, camouflage hiding, spider crawling, extraordinary hearing, spider sensing and so on. At the same time, Jin Bin, the most notorious criminal leader in this city, has built a highly secretive super collider, which opens the passage of time and space to other universes, and different versions of Spider-Man from other universes have also come to Myers’ world. Miles and six Spider-Man, Spider-Man Peter B Parker, female Spider-Man Gwen Stacy, Shadow Spider-Man, Japanese girl Spider-Man Penny Parker and Spider Pig Man, who crossed from other parallel universes, gathered together for the first time to fight against the strongest villain in the Spider-Man universe. "

Highlights: the first Spider-Man animated film; Multiple versions of Spider-Man gathered together.

The way they smile

Broadcast time: 22:31 on January 20th.

Director:

Screenwriter: gianni amelio/Daniele Gaglianone

Starring: Enrique Loviso/Francesco Giuffrida/Rosaria Danzè/Claudio Contartese/Domenico Ragusa.

Type: plot

Producer country/region: Italy

"Giovanni Rosari went north from Sicily, a poor southern Italy, and came to Turin to make his mark, and his younger brother Pito Rosari had already received education there. Giovanni, an uneducated brother, hopes to provide his younger brother Pito with the best education and regards him as the hope of getting rid of family poverty. But my younger brother is ungrateful, but he hopes to work in the society as soon as possible. In the following years, the two brothers experienced ups and downs. Giovanni stood firm in the underworld in Turin. Although Pito had fallen, he finally regained his confidence and returned to his study life. "

Highlights: Feelings of brotherhood

Broadcast time: 07:56 on January 21st.

Director:/

Screenwriter: Ding Ning

Starring:/

Type: plot

Producer country/region: Chinese mainland

"In the late 1970s, everything was in ruins, and the Hebei Youth Table Tennis Tournament was about to be held. Wang Jianguo, who has been far away from table tennis, came to Huangcun to coach the junior table tennis team because of the recommendation of his former teammate Huang Yongliang. Huangcun’s table tennis foundation is very poor. Wang Jianguo met with many obstacles from the beginning of selecting players, and solved the problem of players. Training venues and training equipment once again became a difficult problem in front of Wang Jianguo. In order to prepare the players for the competition according to the formal team training standards, Wang Jianguo worked hard to earn money. At the critical moment, it was Huang Yongliang who helped Wang Jianguo solve the problem. At the same time, Wang Jianguo and Huang Yongliang’s younger sister, Su Mei, who teaches at Huangcun Primary School, are secretly in love. Under the strict training of Wang Jianguo, the children’s table tennis level improved rapidly, and they beat the opponent Hengyi Primary School in the qualifiers cleanly during the warm-up before the game. Unexpectedly, during the official competition, Hengyi Primary School changed its players in a targeted manner, and Huangcun Primary School was defeated and eliminated. Immediately, the headmaster announced the dissolution of the team, and Huang Jianguo went back to the institution where he had worked, repeating the monotonous days. Many things happen. Hengyi Primary School broke the rules of the competition in order to win, and the table tennis team of Huangcun Primary School was unexpectedly qualified to participate in the provincial finals. Huang Jianguo returned to Huangcun again. After more rigorous and targeted training, the players of Huangcun Primary School, led by Wang Jianguo, went to the provincial capital to participate in the finals. In the final stage, Huangcun Primary School made it all the way to the semi-finals and met the table tennis team of the provincial sports school led by Huang Yongliang, a good friend.The players of Huangcun Primary School gave full play to the spirit of daring to fight and fight, and the game was deadlocked and the score was tight. The consequence of overexertion is that two main players of Huangcun Primary School are injured and can’t stick to the game. How should Wang Jianguo choose at this critical moment? They have been eager to win the championship. When they are one step away from the championship, can they move on? "

Highlights: primary school table tennis team; Dream and persistence

just now

The economic "report card" came in the first quarter.

Bengbu Municipal Bureau of Statistics announced the economic operation in the first quarter. In the first quarter of 2025, the city’s GDP was 58.75 billion yuan, an increase of 5.9% at constant prices. Stabilization, recovery, and improvement have become "keywords".

In the first quarter, the city’s consumer market grew steadily, and its consumption potential was further stimulated.

As the main indicator to measure consumption, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in the city in the first quarter was 37.68 billion yuan, up 6.4% year-on-year, ranking third in the province.

The release of consumption potential is accelerating, and there are many bright spots in the consumption field. The retail sales of basic life, cultural and entertainment goods keep growing, and the retail sales of cosmetics, daily necessities, sports and entertainment goods, household appliances and audio-visual equipment above designated size increase by 43.9%, 26.8%, 96.5% and 41.5% respectively. There is a strong demand for green consumption, and the retail sales of new energy vehicles, household appliances and audio-visual equipment with energy efficiency grades 1 and 2 above designated size increased by 59.3% and 47.6% respectively.

At the same time, the foundation of good consumption data is also getting better. In terms of residents’ income, in the first quarter, the per capita disposable income of urban residents in the city was 14,341 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.7%. The per capita disposable income of rural residents was 7,290 yuan, an increase of 6.2%. The employment situation is generally stable and the income level has improved, which provides a stable foundation for boosting consumption.

The increase in income is inseparable from the production and supply. In the first quarter, the city’s industrial added value increased by 9.1% year-on-year, ranking seventh in the province. The growth rate increased by 4.5 percentage points compared with the same period of last year, and the ranking moved forward by 6 places, which was the highest growth rate in the past 16 quarters. Industrial electricity consumption was 1.62 billion kWh, up by 5.2%, and the growth rate was 2 percentage points higher than that of the whole province. From January to February, the total industrial profit of the whole city increased by 27.9%, which was 28.2 and 44.1 percentage points higher than that of the whole country and the whole province, ranking third in the whole province.

Financial support for the real economy is also increasing, and financial deposits and loans are growing rapidly. At the end of March, the local and foreign currency deposits of financial institutions in the city were 402.94 billion yuan, an increase of 36.03 billion yuan over the beginning of the year and an increase of 8.8%. Loans in local and foreign currencies totaled 421.77 billion yuan, an increase of 30.26 billion yuan or 11.8% over the beginning of the year.

In the first quarter of this year, the city’s GDP increased by 5.9% year-on-year, an increase of 0.7 percentage points over the whole year of 2024, creating the best result for 25 consecutive quarters since 2019.

Generally speaking, in the first quarter, the city’s economic and social development progressed steadily, and high-quality development was solidly promoted.

For more information, please download the "Bengbu Publishing" APP.

Original title: "Just now! The first quarter economic "report card" is coming! 》

Read the original text

, 10 years old today!

These days, what haunts my mind is the song "Ten Years" by the king of K songs.

Ten years ago.
I don’t know you. You don’t belong to me.
We are still the same.
Be around a stranger.
Walking through the familiar streets
Ten years later.
We are friends and can still say hello.
……

People say that love songs are always old and good, and you can’t forget them all over the world.

In the past ten years, I sincerely, sincerely, sincerely thank everyone who accompanied me on this screen, colleagues and family members of Soft Media, and wives/elders/daughters/brothers and sisters/friends who always accompanied me (in no particular order).

It is difficult to write this article, and the essayist has encountered a thorny problem. Thoughts are scattered and scattered, and even in the fragments of the first few code words, emotional fluctuations roll and float, making it difficult to write.

For a long time, I think, let’s recall and report our journey over the years and sum up our merits and demerits.

In 2002, my first venture was e-commerce. I remember about the same year as Taobao, when I made a city-level online shopping platform in Qingdao, Tesco (www.loogoo.com, has now jumped to the soft media official website). At that time, Slogan was "Happy Shopping in Tesco". It seems that at that time, I laid two foreshadowing or main lines for today. First, IT is happiness, just like "akg, love here", which was founded by IT House. Tolerance, love and happiness have always been the mentality. Second, it is the e-commerce complex. In the past 20 years, every project will naturally bring e-commerce elements, just like spicy products, just like buying the most.

In 2005, I started my business for the second time and made a palm show. A national SP/CP business platform is the download and distribution alliance of mobile phone ringtones and mobile phone pictures. In half a year, the alliance business should be the first and second position in the industry, and it has also dug its first bucket of gold.

In the second half of 2006, my mind was zero, and I was close to financial freedom. I chose my favorite things, technology, internet and software. At this time, the third career, the beginning of soft media. Software+Media = Soft Media, Vista Optimizer+Vista House, Optimizer+Win7 House, Win8 Optimizer+Win8 House, Soft Media Forum, Cool Desktop, Rubik’s Cube, Flash Tour, Magic Beads, Rubik’s Cube Assistant (later, Soft Media Time and Present), Soft Media Cleaner, Soft Media Optimizer, Soft Media Beautifying Master, Soft Media Software Manager, etc.

During the eight years of free software development of soft media, I was the happiest time. I was immersed in the world of zero-one digital products, and until now, it is hard to find the happy mood in that time.

From Internet websites to software, the advent in 2007 opened the era of mobile Internet.

Before that, whenever the secularized technology in the world was mentioned, computers, Microsoft and Windows could not be avoided. However, after that, civil science and technology became colorful. Even on the website content of Win7 House, nearly 90% of the content is a topic outside Windows.

So, on May 15th, 2011, the word "Media" in the word "Soft Media" opened a new page, and we founded the IT House (www.ithome.com）。 It brings together the previous Windows House and expands the fields of iOS, games, digital, etc. Today, there are new columns and topics such as evaluation, 5G, AI, smart car, etc. In recent years, it has achieved full platform coverage from websites, WAP/PWA, iOS /OS, WP/UWP, Linux, macOS, Weibo, WeChat public number, Tik Tok number, B station number, headline Netease and other aggregation numbers, WeChat/Alipay/Baidu applets.

It seems like a long ten years, as the annual line on the face grows longer and deeper like the annual rings of trees, the passing of time is the only thing that remains unchanged since the beginning.

IT House strives to provide important value content in pan-technology and frontier fields as quickly and completely as possible.

Akg, love it here.

Soft media-exist, create value.

Peaches and plums don’t say anything, but they make their own way. The height of the sun determines the growth angle of many plants. Unforgettable, persistent and abiding by the initial heart and mission …

Suffering, every week, every month and every year, never stops. But I sincerely like that sentence, plum blossom fragrance comes from bitter cold.

There are too many growth stories in the past ten years, which are always on the verge of death. The ups and downs are endless. After all, love, love this.

IT house, ten years to sharpen a sword.

In the tenth year, the wish of IT House at the age of nine was realized. Since mid-March, 2021, Baidu Index has steadily occupied the first place among all domestic scientific and technological media. It is also almost the only scientific and technological media that maintains steady growth today.

In the tenth year, IT House entered the top 500 WeChat WeChat official account in China (new list data: ranking 397 in all fields).

In this decade, IT House has entered the top 500 websites in China (Alexa data: it ranks 396 among all websites in China today).

In the past ten years, IT House has become the largest website in Shandong Province.

In this decade, Weibo, which lacks operation (shame), ushered in the era of 6 million fans, and we also included the vast majority of scientific and technological digital numbers in the external aggregation such as Netease Sohu headlines.

Often, when I saw the IT House App opened in someone else’s mobile phone in a corner of Qingdao, I went to talk. IT turned out that they didn’t know that IT House was the work of a Qingdao enterprise. Every time I meet this, just like the character represented by my net name assassin, there is a kind of chivalrous feeling of "killing one person in ten steps, leaving a thousand miles".

There is no end to things, and there are times when things are going well.

How high the mountain is, how deep the valley is.

Only, look up at the road and bow down to do things.

The whole world will make way for a man who is bent on his goal.

Heaven rewards diligence, authentic rewards goodness, business rewards faith, and industry rewards essence.

Strive to survive for the cause of love, we step by step, earnestly practice our initial mission, keep our integrity surprisingly, hide our things in our bodies, and move forward.

Everyone is wrong, this is not a reason to find the wrong, this is just a simple truth.

However, there are mistakes in recognition, province establishment and reform.

In the past ten years, there have been many mistakes in management, personnel, legal affairs, outreach and community operation.

Before going to bed every night, always reflect on the right and wrong of this day before the habit of forcing your thoughts to zero.

Tough response to Wenxuan incident, missed some excellent editorial colleagues …

Take this as a lesson, and you can travel far and round.

Do value, not evil.

Although I have passed the age of no doubt, the IT home is just a lush teenager.

There are two major difficulties.

One difficulty is to balance the balance between commercial food and content value. The second difficulty is how to balance some irrational disputes between readers’ views.

Under the correct and positive values, use love, which can dilute and then dissolve some seemingly unchangeable winds from reality.

Darkness cannot dispel darkness, only light can; Hatred can’t dispel hatred, only love can.

If you do something difficult, you will get something.

Suffering breeds, not seeking glory, but seeking innocence.

A thousand words, ten thousand words.

Thank you, everyone.

Thank you, thank you, thank you!

Happy 10th birthday, IT House! Happy family day, family members of IT House!

Assassin, CEO of soft media-"essayist", home of belt/trousers/advertisement/paving machine/home of being kicked/home of soft powder/home of rice flour/home of fruit powder/home of Huawei/car home/home of base ….. the head of many homes, the head of IT home, and the head of "Qingdao Reservoir".

At 15: 15 on May 15th, 2021, it was International Family Day and Home Day.

Qingdao, in front of the floating mountain, by the blue sea, in the early summer when it clears up after the rain.

During this period, the divorce war between South Korean stars Hye-seon Ku and Ahn Jae hyun was raging. In the tug-of-war of divorce, the man broke the news that the woman asked for 30 thousand won a day for housework, which was converted into RMB 176 yuan a day and more than 5,200 yuan a month. The broad masses of people who eat melons have said, please give me a dozen domestic workers of Hye-seon Ku’s standard.

If we change our perspective from gossip discussion to academic discussion, there are actually two interesting questions:

1. Does housework have monetary value?

2. If there is monetary value, how to price it? Let’s discuss it separately below.

No.1 does housework have monetary value?

Housework refers to a kind of work that family members do in their daily family life.Unpaid labor. It usually is.Serve family members.Including but not limited to washing and cooking, looking after children, buying daily necessities, cleaning and hygiene, caring for the elderly or patients, etc. Generally speaking,It is both a production activity and a consumption activity..

Whether housework has price or monetary value has always been controversial in economics and sociology. The traditional view is that the products of housework are not born for sale, so they do not produce production value, and it is even more impossible to constitute the source of surplus value.

On the other hand, according to Marx’s theory of labor value, the value of commodities is determined by the socially necessary labor time condensed in commodities.

Housework itselfCondensed labor, paid labor time and formed labor products., so it should be valuable. Although housework has become a private labor because of the emergence of private ownership and family, this private labor is still an important part of the socialized division of labor system.Its existence ensures the smooth progress of other social production activities.. In other words, if there is no housework, individuals may need to use money to buy corresponding services instead of its existence, thus proving its monetary value in reverse.

From a broader perspective, some studies have found that if housework is not considered,It is impossible to correctly calculate the market productivity and the real consumption of society. Becker, a well-known economist, proposed to bring housework into the national GDP system in 1985. Since then, many developed countries have also calculated the proportion of housework in GDP, ranging from more than 20% in Japan to more than 50% in Australia and other countries.

No.2 how to price housework?

If we think that housework has monetary value, a more important problem is how to price it. At present, there are four mainstream methods in academic circles.

One is the comprehensive substitution methodThat is, the value of housework is replaced by the income level of full-time domestic service workers. The advantage of this method is that the calculation is very simple, and the remuneration of domestic workers in various regions can be directly regarded as the market price of housework. However, this method is easy to underestimate its value, because not all housework can be replaced by domestic servants.

The second is the professional substitution method.That is, each activity of housework is separated, replaced by similar professional income level in market labor, and then merged into the total housework value. This method is also easy to underestimate the value of housework, because the labor efficiency of market specialization is generally high.

One person is better than six.

The following figure shows a calculation table for the value of housework in the eastern coastal cities of the United States, and the method used is the professional substitution method.

The third is the opportunity cost method.That is, the value of housework is estimated by the salary return (shadow price) that domestic workers may get in the labor market when they go out to work at the same time. This method assumes that domestic workers can be fully employed in the market and get the maximum value return, which obviously overestimates the value of domestic work. Take Hye-seon Ku as an example. If all the value of her housework is converted into the reward of spending the same time as an actress, the compensation for housework will be astronomical.

Balala energy! Compensation for housework!

The fourth is the family food law., that is, the consumption cost, which is produced by the family not cooking, is regarded as the value of housework. Obviously, this method greatly simplifies housework, which may cause great deviation.

It can be seen that there is no widely accepted perfect scheme for measuring housework, but these methods can still show us the upper and lower limits of the value of housework. It is worth noting that,Due to the great difference in the wage level between the domestic service market and the employment market in different regions, the value of housework in different regions is also quite different..

A research paper in 2018 used the first three methods mentioned above and the survey data of nutrition and health in China to calculate the monetary value of housework in different regions of China in 2011 (Liao Yuhang, 2018). The data shows that every family in China needs about 6 hours of housework every day, and the average daily working time of the wife is 4 hours, while that of the husband is about 2 hours. In contrast, American women spend 2.24 hours doing housework every day, while men spend 1.38 hours participating in it.

The figure below shows the value of housework in different regions and its proportion in local GDP. in general; generally speaking; on the wholeThe value of housework in the south is greater than that in the north..The more developed areas, the higher the overall value of housework.However, this does not mean that its proportion in GDP is higher. "The proportion of housework to GDP is also related to the wage level and economic growth, but it is inversely related. The more developed the economy, the higher the shadow price of unit housework time, and residents will take efficient ways to replace or reduce housework, thus making the relative ratio of housework to GDP lower (Liao Yuhang, 2018)". Simply put, if you can get a higher return by going out to work, individuals will choose to buy services instead of housework, which will reduce the contribution of housework to GDP in this area.

Source: Liao Yuhang. Estimation of housework value [J]. statistics and decision, 2018(8):38-42.

Q&A anonymous netizen

Since housework is valuable and can be monetized, should a couple ask for a supplementary fee for housework when they divorce?

Article 40 of China’s new marriage law stipulates: "Husband and wife agree in writing that the property acquired during the marriage relationship belongs to each other. If one party pays more obligations for raising children, caring for the elderly and assisting the other party in work, he has the right to ask the other party for compensation when divorcing, and the other party shall make compensation. This article provides that the party who undertakes more housework under the separate property system enjoys the right of economic compensation in divorce. The provisions of this article are essentially the recognition of the value of housework, so that the party (mostly women) who has a weaker economic status and undertakes more housework can enjoy financial compensation when divorced. "

From this point of view, at the legal level, this is completely feasible. But what we want to express more is,Everyone in marriage should pay more attention to the value of housework and be considerate of others’ efforts in the family, which is a necessary attitude to maintain a good marriage.

Let’s go back to the gossip at the beginning. Is it reasonable for Hye-seon Ku to ask for 30,000 won a day for housework? If we set the value of housework as 30% of GDP, it is probably the average level of East Asian countries. In 2018, the per capita GDP of South Korea is 32,000 US dollars (1 US dollar = 1,208.3 won), which is equivalent to the housework value of 31,000 won in the next day. Is this just a coincidence? Or did Hye-seon Ku show us that knowledge is power and knowledge is wealth in an extremely professional and secret way?

references

1. Liao Yuhang. Estimation of the value of housework [J]. statistics and decision, 2018(8):38-42.

2. Shen Youjia. How to measure the price of women’s housework? -the development of time allocation theory for single-family residents in Gary S. Becker [J]. Productivity Research, 2010(11):24-26.

3. Dai Qiuliang, Zhan Guohua. Analysis on the output accounting of housework [J]. statistics and decision, 2010(20):7-10.

4.Becker G. A Treatise on the Family[M].Cambridge：Harvard University Press, 1985.

Chadeau A. What Is Households’Non-Market Production Worth? [J].OECD Economics Studies, 1992，(18).

Author: Li Ting, Associate Professor, School of Social and Population Studies, Renmin University of China.　

This issue is compiled by Li Zhiqi, an undergraduate student at the School of Social and Population Studies, Renmin University of China.

The manuscript was first published in WeChat official account, the WeChat of "Serious Demography Gossip". Please indicate the source, author’s name and "from The Paper Paike Channel" for reprinting. Please contact yansurenkou8gua@163.com for reprinting and cooperation.

　　From this afternoon to the morning of the 12th,

　　There will be an obvious rainy weather process.

　　Parts of eastern and southern Hebei

　　There is a heavy rain,

　　There is a heavy rain in the local area.

　　Accompanied by strong convective weather!

　　Focus on the rainfall process

　　Characteristics of this rainfall: The rainfall has obvious convection and uneven distribution, and it will be accompanied by strong convective weather such as lightning, short-term heavy precipitation and short-term strong wind. The maximum hourly rainfall intensity is 50~90 mm.

　　Rainfall in this process: there are heavy rains (30-90 mm) in southern Chengde, Tangshan, southern Qinhuangdao, Baoding, xiong’an new area, Langfang, Cangzhou, Hengshui, eastern Shijiazhuang and northern Xingtai, and there are heavy rains (100-180 mm) in some places, with individual points exceeding 200 mm.

　　Main rainfall period: this afternoon to the morning of the 12th.

　　Heavy rain! Heavy rain! Please take precautions!

　　The yellow rainstorm warning signal issued by Hebei Meteorological Observatory at 11: 00 on August 11th, 2023: It is estimated that there will be heavy rain (50-90 mm) in southern Chengde, western Tangshan, central and eastern Baoding, xiong’an new area, Langfang, eastern Shijiazhuang, Cangzhou, Hengshui, western and northern Xingtai from this afternoon to tomorrow, with heavy rain (100-200 mm) in parts of eastern Baoding, eastern Shijiazhuang, Cangzhou and Hengshui. Please take precautions!

　　Meteorological early warning of mountain torrent disaster

　　The Water Resources Department of Hebei Province and the Meteorological Bureau of Hebei Province jointly issued a meteorological warning for mountain torrents at 12: 00 on August 11th:

　　It is estimated that from 13: 00 on August 11th to 13: 00 on August 12th, Chengde City (Xinglong County and Kuancheng Manchu Autonomous County), Tangshan City (Qianxi County and zunhua city City), Baoding City (Mancheng District, Laishui County, Tangxian County, Yixian County and Shunping County), Xingtai City (Shahe City) and Handan City (congtai district, Fuxing District and Handan City). Please pay attention to real-time monitoring, flood prevention and early warning, transfer and avoidance in the above areas.

　　Specific forecast for the next three days

　　From this afternoon to night, the whole province turned cloudy, with heavy rain to heavy rain in southern Chengde, Tangshan, southern Qinhuangdao, Baoding, xiong’an new area, Langfang, Shijiazhuang, Cangzhou, Hengshui, Xingtai and Handan, heavy rain in local areas, small to moderate rain in other areas, and strong convective weather such as short-term heavy precipitation and short-term strong wind in thunderstorms. The highest temperature is 28 ~ 30℃ in northern Zhangjiakou, northern Chengde and northwestern Baoding, and 31 ~ 34℃ in other areas. The lowest temperature is 15 ~ 20℃ in northern Zhangjiakou, Chengde, northern Qinhuangdao and northwest Baoding, and 21 ~ 26℃ in other areas.

　　During the daytime tomorrow, there will be thunderstorms or showers in Chengde, Tangshan, Qinhuangdao, eastern Baoding, xiong’an new area, Langfang, Cangzhou, Hengshui, eastern Shijiazhuang, Xingtai and Handan. Among them, there will be moderate to heavy rain in eastern Tangshan, Qinhuangdao, Cangzhou and Hengshui, and there will be heavy rain locally. During the thunderstorm, there will be strong convective weather such as short-term heavy precipitation and short-term strong wind, and other areas will be cloudy.

　　From tomorrow night to the 13th, Tangshan and Qinhuangdao will turn cloudy, while other areas will turn cloudy and sunny.

　　From the night of 13th to 14th, it was cloudy in the northeast, and it turned cloudy and sunny in other areas.

　　The temperature will drop tomorrow.

　　At the moment, it is the "end of the dog days", but the sultry feeling has not completely dissipated. For example, this afternoon, the highest temperature in most parts of central and southern China will rise to 32 ~ 34 C, with high temperature and high humidity, and the body is still very sultry. Everyone must pay attention to heatstroke prevention and cooling when going out.

　　Affected by rainfall, the temperature will drop tomorrow, and the feeling of stuffy steam will be alleviated.

　　(Cangzhou temperature trend, from the Central Meteorological Observatory)

　　Great Wall Network is integrated from the weather in Hebei.　　

Editor’s note:"Good health is the capital of the revolution", but in the busy life, people are often busy with work and eager to socialize, but they ignore the good fortune of good health. In fact, with a little attention and early prevention, health is around us. People’s Health Network launched the column "Know early and know early" to collect and sort out the health knowledge that you usually ignore, be your health think tank, and carry out health with you to the end!

Five manifestations of stagnation of liver qi

According to Chinese medicine, the liver is "happy but depressed", and the liver’s drainage function is normal, so as to ensure the smooth flow of qi, normal operation of qi and blood and physical and mental health. If the liver qi is not smooth, the qi in the human body will be blocked and blocked, which will lead to various pathological changes of the body, such as edema, blood stasis and amenorrhea in women. Therefore, soothing the liver is the essence of nourishing the liver.

1. Feeling depressed or irritable.This symptom is the most common, manifested as depression, always sighing, or irritability, which affects daily life and work.

2. Swelling and pain in the parts along the liver meridian.The liver meridian passes through the lower abdomen, chest and hypochondrium, larynx and pharynx, and the top of the head, and the stagnation of liver-qi will cause abdominal pain, breast swelling pain, hypochondriac pain, headache and other manifestations.

3. Lesions of neck and throat.The liver meridian passes through the throat, and the liver qi stagnates here, so people will have a foreign body sensation in the throat, which can’t be swallowed or coughed up. Chinese medicine calls it "plum nuclear qi". If qi stagnation lasts for a long time, it will further affect the normal operation of blood and body fluids, resulting in phlegm and blood stasis staying in the neck and neck lumps.

4. Female breast and menstrual diseases.Traditional Chinese medicine believes that "women are born with liver", so women are more prone to stagnation of liver qi. In addition to some of the above symptoms, it will also be manifested as breast pain, caking, dysmenorrhea or menstrual disorders.

5. Digestive system diseases.Traditional Chinese medicine believes that liver and spleen are closely related in physiology and pathology. Stagnation of liver qi can affect the spleen and stomach for a long time, resulting in abnormal digestive function, loss of appetite, belching, abdominal distension, irregular stool and even diarrhea.

Stagnation of liver qi is an emotional disease, so we should first pay attention to mental adjustment. On the basis of treating the primary disease, we should actively carry out mood counseling, seek the help of family, friends or psychologists, or cooperate with music therapy, or devote ourselves to nature. Only by diverting attention and relaxing body and mind can the stagnation of liver qi be alleviated.

In diet, you can choose more foods with the functions of soothing liver and regulating qi, such as celery, chrysanthemum, tomato, radish, orange, grapefruit, citrus, bergamot and citron. Usually, roses, jasmine flowers, acacia flowers, green sepals, chrysanthemums, mint, bergamot and other teas can be used as appropriate, which also has a certain effect of soothing the liver and relieving depression. Patients with severe symptoms need to take medication under the guidance of a doctor. Commonly used prescriptions include Xiaoyao Powder and Chaihu Shugan Powder.[detailed]

White hair on the temples and liver and gallbladder deficiency

The temples, that is, the parts near the ears, are mainly related to gallbladder. Because the liver and gallbladder are both exterior and interior, it is also related to the liver. The liver holds blood, so the long white hair on the temples is mainly due to insufficient blood. At the same time, we should pay attention to invigorating qi, such as eating red dates to strengthen the spleen and replenish qi, or drinking millet porridge, because qi can produce blood, promote blood circulation and dissolve blood, and when qi is replenished, blood will rise.[detailed]

Nine "killers" who hurt the liver the most

1. Lack of sleep.Nowadays, many people have the habit of working or playing at night, but staying up late is the easiest way to get liver disease. The reason is that during sleep, the human body will enter the self-repair mode, often staying up late not only leads to lack of sleep, but also affects the self-repair of the liver at night. People who have been infected with hepatitis virus will get worse if they stay up late. Professor Neil Colin, an expert from the American Sleep Association, said that "late sleepers" should try to adjust their schedules, and it is best to fall asleep before 11 o’clock every night to ensure that they sleep enough for 7-8 hours every night, so as to effectively detoxify the liver and ensure their overall health.

2. Do not urinate in time after getting up in the morning.Dr Daniel Paradi, an expert from the European Association for Liver Research, said that detoxification in the body can be carried out through urination, perspiration and defecation. Urinating as soon as possible after getting up in the morning can excrete toxins accumulated all night in time to avoid toxins staying in the body and causing liver "poisoning".

3, overeating.Many people know that eating too much will increase the gastrointestinal burden and induce fatty liver. Dr Paradi pointed out that overeating is not only harmful to the health of gastrointestinal tract, but also easy to cause a great increase of free radicals in the body. The key function of the liver is to help the human body deal with free radicals, eliminate toxins and purify the blood. The more free radicals in the human body, the more serious the damage to liver function.

4. Don’t eat breakfast.Nutrition experts say that eating breakfast helps to neutralize stomach acid and protect the liver, reducing the risk of pancreatitis, diabetes, gallstones, constipation and other diseases. Dr. Hermite Suri, a holistic nutritionist in Ontario, Canada, said that a healthy breakfast can prolong satiety and avoid liver damage.

5. Take too much medicine.According to a study published in the British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, taking painkillers and other drugs for a long time will increase the burden of liver detoxification and lead to liver damage. Dr Kenneth Simpson, the head of the new study and an expert from Edinburgh Royal Hospital, said that there are many drugs and their metabolites that can easily cause liver damage, leading to drug-induced hepatitis. These drugs include antibiotics, antipyretic and analgesic drugs, antipsychotics, antidepressants, antiepileptic drugs, sedatives, anti-hyperthyroidism drugs, anti-tumor drugs, hypoglycemic drugs and cardiovascular drugs. Therefore, taking medicine must strictly follow the doctor’s advice and be taken under the guidance of a doctor.

6. Excessive intake of processed food.Dr. Hidachiran Zara Hussain, a registered nutrition therapist in India, said that many food additives such as preservatives, pigments and artificial sweeteners were added to many processed foods. These additives contain a variety of chemicals that are difficult for human body to decompose, which will increase the burden of liver detoxification and induce liver damage after entering the human body.

7. Prefer fried food.A study reported by CBS found that eating fried food for one month can cause obvious changes in the liver and trigger changes in enzymes similar to hepatitis. Dr. Drew Auden, a famous American medical expert, pointed out that the accumulation of oil and saturated fatty acids can lead to fatty liver. Unhealthy edible oil increase that risk of heart disease and liver disease. Relatively speaking, olive oil and sesame oil are healthier.

8. Eat half-baked or burnt food.Dr. Hussein said that undercooked food or overcooked burnt food (especially meat) can also easily lead to liver damage. Studies have found that drunken shrimp, oysters and half-baked shellfish often carry bacteria and parasites. Once acute gastroenteritis and dysentery occur, it is easy to worsen liver disease and even induce hepatic coma.

9. Excessive drinking.Dr. Nemo Ashi, a hepatologist at Zef Medical Research Center in Israel, said that excessive drinking will reduce the liver’s ability to purify blood, lead to an increase in toxins in the body, and induce liver damage and various diseases. In addition, alcoholism can easily lead to liver poisoning and induce hepatitis. Long-term excessive drinking can easily lead to cirrhosis. Dr. Ashi said that drinking more than two cups (25 ml) of high-concentration wine every day would damage the liver.[detailed]

Seven most common symptoms in early stage of liver cancer

Symptom 1: Pain in the liver area

Common index: ★★★★★★★

The first symptom of most patients with advanced liver cancer is pain in the liver area, and the incidence rate is over 50%. The pain in the liver area is generally located under the right rib or xiphoid process, and the pain is intermittent or persistent dull pain. Dull pain or tingling, the patient may feel discomfort in the right upper abdomen some time before the pain. The pain can be relieved by itself in a short period of time. The main cause of pain is the rapid enlargement of tumor, which compresses the liver capsule and produces traction pain, and it can also be caused by tumor necrosis stimulating the liver capsule.

A few patients spontaneously or suddenly have severe pain in the liver area after liver puncture, which is mostly caused by the rupture and bleeding of cancer nodules on the surface of the liver. If there is blood pressure drop and shock at the same time, and there is bloody fluid in abdominal cavity puncture, it means that the cancer node is ruptured and bleeding seriously. In this case, emergency rescue is needed. Without the above-mentioned accompanying symptoms, the pain is limited, which indicates that the bleeding is located under the liver capsule. Pain can vary according to the location of tumor growth. Tumors located in the left lobe often cause pain in the middle and upper abdomen. The tumor located in the right lobe, the pain is in the right quarter rib; When the tumor involves the diaphragm, the pain radiates to the right shoulder or back, which is easily mistaken for shoulder arthritis; When the tumor is located in the posterior segment of the right lobe, it can sometimes cause low back pain; Patients with tumors located in the deep liver parenchyma generally feel little pain.

Symptom 2: Symptoms of digestive tract

Common index: ★★★★★☆.

According to incomplete statistics, about 37% of patients with liver disease were mistaken for "stomach trouble" at the initial stage of illness, which delayed diagnosis and treatment. Loss of appetite and fullness in the upper abdomen after meals. Warm qi, dyspepsia and nausea are common digestive tract symptoms of liver cancer, among which loss of appetite and abdominal distension are the most common. Diarrhea is also a common digestive tract symptom of liver cancer, which has been reported at home and abroad with a high incidence and is easily mistaken for chronic enteritis. Portal hypertension and intestinal dysfunction caused by portal vein or hepatic vein tumor thrombus can cause abdominal distension, increased stool frequency, and abdominal distension can also be caused by ascites. Gastrointestinal dysfunction can also lead to indigestion, warm gas, nausea and other symptoms.

Symptom 3: fever

Common index: ★★★★★

A considerable number of patients with liver cancer will have sweating and fever. Most of the fever is moderate to low fever, and a few patients may have high fever, which is above 39℃ and is generally not accompanied by chills. The fever of liver cancer is mostly cancerous fever, which is caused by the release of pyrogens into the blood circulation after tumor tissue necrosis. Because of low resistance, tumor patients are prone to infection and fever, which is sometimes difficult to distinguish from cancerous fever of liver cancer. It is necessary to combine blood picture and observe whether antibacterial treatment is effective.

Symptom 4: emaciation and fatigue

Common index: ★★★★☆.

Patients with liver cancer often feel more tired than patients with other tumors, which is similar to patients with chronic hepatitis. The cause of fatigue is unknown, which may be due to digestive dysfunction and nutrient absorption disorder, or liver cells are damaged and liver function is reduced, which makes metabolic disorders and some toxins unable to be inactivated in time, or toxic substances are released due to necrosis of liver cancer tissue. Emaciation is also a common symptom in patients with liver cancer, which is due to impaired liver function. Decreased digestion and absorption function. With the development of the disease, the degree of emaciation can be aggravated, and cachexia appears in severe cases.

Symptom 5: Bleeding tendency

Common index: ★★★★

Patients with liver cancer often have bleeding tendency such as gingival bleeding and subcutaneous ecchymosis, which is mainly caused by impaired liver function and abnormal coagulation function, especially in patients with liver cancer complicated with cirrhosis. Gastrointestinal bleeding is common, which is mainly caused by esophageal and gastric varices caused by portal hypertension. In fact, gastrointestinal bleeding is also the leading cause of death in patients with liver cancer.

Symptom 6: edema of lower limbs

Common index: ★★★★

Patients with liver cancer and ascites often have edema of lower limbs, which can occur in the ankle and spread to the whole lower limbs in severe cases. Clinically, I have seen some patients with high edema of lower limbs, and water can seep from the thigh skin. The main cause of edema of lower limbs is that ascites compresses the veins of lower limbs or blocks the tumor thrombus, which blocks the venous return. Mild edema can also be caused by low plasma albumin.

Symptom 7: Acute abdomen.

Common index: ★★★

The rupture of cancer nodules usually causes pain in the liver area, and there is obvious tenderness in the liver area during physical examination, which is a symptom of liver capsule irritation. Some patients showed acute abdominal pain with peritoneal irritation after the rupture of cancer nodules, which was easily misdiagnosed as acute peritonitis. Abdominal pain caused by rupture of cancer nodules is usually accompanied by blood pressure drop or even shock, which is different from general acute peritonitis.[detailed]

Six secrets to enhance liver function

Step 1 drink more lemonade

Water helps to speed up metabolism, expel impurities and toxins from the body and reduce the burden on the liver. Drink a cup of warm boiled water after getting up every day, which can wake up the whole body. Dr. Peter Kramer, an American liver expert, suggested that you can try adding lemon to water. The acidity of lemon can promote the liver to produce bile, which is beneficial to detoxification. Drink 8~10 cups a day, 300 ml each time.

2. Eat purple cabbage often

Cruciferae vegetables include beets, radishes, cabbages, purple cabbage and arugula, or vegetables containing sulfur, such as onions, garlic and cauliflower, which can enhance the detoxification function of the body. Eating two servings of cruciferous vegetables every day can enhance the detoxification function of the liver.

3. Regular massage

When the body is lying flat, gently massage the gallbladder and liver, about below the ribs on the right side of the body. Stephen Stewart, an expert in liver disease at Mette Hospital in the United Kingdom, believes that massage can help promote blood circulation in the liver, thus improving the metabolic function of the whole body.

Step 4 stay away from alcohol and medicine

Alcohol is extremely harmful to liver function. People with liver damage must give up drinking. In addition, many people are used to buying over-the-counter painkillers in pharmacies when they are unwell, but these drugs may contain acetaminophen, which may produce some toxic metabolites after liver metabolism, causing liver damage.

Step 5 make up minerals

Make sure you get enough minerals in your daily diet, such as magnesium, calcium, potassium, zinc, selenium and manganese. For patients with liver cirrhosis, doctors will also advise them to supplement more vitamins and minerals than usual to activate liver function.

6. Homemade liver protection tea

Silybum marianum, turmeric and dandelion are all thought to help clean and protect the liver. Try taking 45 mg of turmeric, 400 mg of dandelion extract or 400 mg of milk thistle every day. You can also soak fresh dandelion roots in boiling water instead of drinking tea, but make sure they are not polluted by chemical pesticides.[detailed]

Small coup to help you protect your liver

Close your eyes.　The liver and eyes are interlinked, and the liver holds blood and the liver holds eyes, so nourishing the liver can first support eyes. Can fix a large object in the distance as the target. The eyeball goes from left to top, then to bottom and then back to left, completing a big circle. Remember to keep your head still and keep your eyes moving. After 10 turns, turn it from the opposite direction for 10 turns, which can effectively relieve eye fatigue and improve vision. If you are tired of eyes, closing your eyes can also achieve the effect of nourishing the liver and improving eyesight.

Pressing and protecting liver point　Massage acupoints is also a very direct method to protect the liver. Hugan point is the middle point between breasts. Hands folded, up and down to and from Shanzhong point for 30 times, can relax Qi, stimulate thymus and enhance immunity. Zusanli point is also a point for protecting the liver. Punching with fists can achieve the effects of tonifying kidney and nourishing liver and protecting the spleen and stomach.

Do liver-protecting exercises　Dry cleaning legs: Hold one thigh root tightly with both hands, rub it down to the ankle with a little force, and then go up to the leg root. Or you can also rub the calf, that is, pinch one side of the calf with two palms and rotate it.

Drink gouqi porridge　Lycium barbarum is an absolutely good food to protect the liver and improve eyesight. Lycium barbarum can be eaten directly or soaked in water, and can also be used as medicated diet and porridge. Cook rice into semi-finished porridge first, then add Lycium barbarum and cook it. The effect of wolfberry porridge can relieve symptoms such as eye fatigue and dizziness. Drinking wolfberry porridge for patients with hepatitis has the good effect of protecting liver and promoting liver cell regeneration.[detailed]

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　　synopsis

　　"Six musts must be adhered to" is a whole with strict logic and organic unity, which has profound internal logical implications and provides a powerful ideological weapon for the Communist Party of China (CPC) to unite and lead the people to understand and transform the world in the new era.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly put forward "six musts" in the Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress, that is, we must uphold the people first, self-confidence, integrity and innovation, problem orientation, systematic concept and mind the world. "Six musts must be adhered to" is a whole with strict logic and organic unity, which profoundly demonstrates the world outlook, methodology and standpoint and method of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, and provides a "master key" for the Communist Party of China (CPC) to unite and lead the people to understand and transform the world. We should profoundly grasp the inherent logical implication of "six musts" and make good use of them.

　　Scientific world outlook and methodology are the "master keys" to guide us to understand and transform the world.

　　World outlook and methodology are two basic concepts in philosophy. The world outlook mainly solves the problems of "what" and "why" of the world, while the methodology mainly solves the problems of "how to do it" and "how to do it". World outlook and methodology are organically unified, and what kind of world outlook will form what kind of methodology; What kind of ways and means to understand and deal with problems often depends on the corresponding world outlook. Marxist world outlook and methodology are dialectical materialism and historical materialism, which provide a powerful ideological weapon for us to understand and transform the world.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has persisted in combining the basic principles of Marxism with the concrete reality of China and the excellent traditional Chinese culture, and has persisted in using dialectical materialism and historical materialism to correctly answer the major questions raised by the times and practice, deepened his understanding of communist party’s ruling law, socialist construction law and human social development law with a brand-new vision, and founded the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era. "Six musts" is the innovative development of Marxist world outlook and methodology in the new era. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Only by accurately grasping including &lsquo; Six must adhere to &rsquo; The standpoint, viewpoint and method of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era can better understand the essence of this thought, get the thinking method right, stand tall when understanding the problem, see the problem deeply when analyzing it, and carry out the work accurately, so as to ensure relaxation and freedom. "

　　"Six musts must be adhered to" is a whole with strict logic and organic unity, which embodies the standpoint, viewpoint and method of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people in the new era from different aspects and dimensions, and provides a powerful ideological weapon for our party to unite and lead the people to understand and transform the world.

　　Adhering to the people’s supremacy is the overall requirement for fulfilling the initial mission.

　　The people’s position is the fundamental political position of the Communist Party of China (CPC). "The people must be supreme" is the first of the "six musts", which emphasizes that the people are the root of our party’s life, the foundation of its governance and the source of its strength. We must adhere to the people-centered development thought and take safeguarding, realizing and developing the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people as the starting point and the end result of all work. Adhering to the people first is the general requirement for every party member, especially leading cadres, to carry out their initial mission in terms of standpoint, viewpoint and method.

　　People’s nature is the essential attribute of Marxism. Adhering to the people first embodies the basic principle of historical materialism that the people are the creators of history, and it is a basic conclusion drawn by our party by summing up historical experience and grasping historical laws. First of all, the historical materialism holds that the people are the creators of material wealth and spiritual wealth and the decisive force of social change. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "The magnificent history of the development of the Chinese nation was written by the people of Chinese! The profound Chinese civilization was created by Chinese people! The timeless spirit of the Chinese nation is cultivated by the people of Chinese! The Chinese nation has ushered in a great leap from standing up, getting rich and becoming strong, which was fought by the people of Chinese! " The important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary profoundly reveals that the people are the creators of history. Secondly, adhering to the people’s supremacy, adhering to the people’s dominant position and giving full play to the people’s dominant role are important conclusions drawn from summing up the party’s more than 100 years of historical experience. The history of our party’s development for more than 100 years is a history in which the party and the people are soul mates, share weal and woe with the people, and it is also a history in which the party leads the people to unite and struggle. Adhering to the people’s supremacy and relying on the people to create great historical achievements are the fundamental reasons why our party has always been in an invincible position and moved from victory to victory.

　　Adhering to the people’s supremacy is not abstract and vague, but concrete and realistic, which must be reflected in all aspects of economic and social development and in the practice of better satisfying people’s yearning for a better life. We must always stand firm on the people’s stand, grasp their wishes, respect their creativity, pool their wisdom, safeguard their interests and realize people’s sharing. We must adhere to the party’s mass line and mass viewpoint, persist in putting the people-centered development thought into all fields and aspects of the cause of the party and the state, take constantly satisfying the people’s yearning for a better life as our goal, focus on solving the most direct and realistic interests that the people are most concerned about, and constantly realize the all-round development of people and the all-round progress of society in the process of promoting Chinese modernization.

　　It is the inherent requirement to promote self-revolution to insist on self-confidence, self-reliance and integrity and innovation.

　　The key to China’s success lies in the Party, and the Communist Party of China (CPC) is the strong leading core of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s cause. As the largest Marxist ruling party in the world, our party must always win the support of the people, consolidate its long-term ruling position, and lead the people to comprehensively promote the construction of a strong country and the great cause of national rejuvenation. We must further promote self-revolution and always be excellent. In the "six musts", we must insist on self-confidence, self-reliance and innovation, which are the inherent requirements for our party to strengthen its own construction and promote its self-revolution.

　　We must persist in self-confidence and self-reliance, and ask our Party to adhere to its firm belief in Marxism and Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and to be firm in road confidence, theoretical confidence, institutional confidence and cultural confidence. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "In the long-term practice of leading revolution, construction and reform, our party has always insisted on independently exploring the way forward. This independent spirit of exploration and practice, and this firm confidence and determination to stick to its own path are the foothold of all our party’s theories and practices, and also the fundamental guarantee for the cause of the party and the people to constantly move from victory to victory." To lead a big country with a population of more than 1.4 billion to promote Chinese modernization and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, the Communist Party of China (CPC) must persist in self-confidence, always remain sober and firm in solving the unique problems of the big party, and constantly promote self-revolution. Adhering to self-confidence and self-reliance is an important prerequisite and internal requirement for our party to be invincible.

　　Adhering to integrity and innovation is an important principle to promote the continuous development and growth of the party and an inherent requirement to promote the party’s self-revolution. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Only by being upright can we not lose our way and make subversive mistakes, and innovation can we grasp and lead the times." When we talk about upholding integrity, we mean sticking to the right path and the truth, that is, we should "unswervingly adhere to the basic principles of Marxism, the overall leadership of the Party and Socialism with Chinese characteristics". When we talk about innovation, we are constantly making new developments and breakthroughs on the basis of upholding integrity. That is to say, our party must constantly promote self-revolution in light of new practice, constantly open up a new situation in the cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and constantly write a new chapter in the modernization of Marxism in China. It is not only the basic requirement of Marxist materialist dialectics, but also the inherent requirement of the continuous improvement and development of Marxist political parties.

　　It is an inevitable requirement to adhere to the problem orientation and the system concept to promote the social revolution.

　　Promoting the Party’s self-revolution and always maintaining the Party’s advanced nature and purity is to lead the social revolution with the Party’s self-revolution. Promoting the construction of a strong country and the great cause of national rejuvenation in an all-round way with Chinese modernization is the central task of the party and the country in the new era and new journey, and it is the biggest politics in the new era. To unite and lead the people to accomplish this central task, our party must solve the problems of "bridge" and "ship", and understand and transform the world by scientific methods. In the "six musts", we must adhere to the problem orientation and the system concept, which are the inevitable requirements for promoting social revolution.

　　Adhering to problem orientation is the starting point for understanding and solving problems. To understand and transform the world, people must start from finding problems and take solving them as the key. "Problems are the voice of the times", and answering and guiding the solution of problems is the fundamental task of theoretical innovation. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "We should have a strong sense of problems, be guided by major issues, seize key issues for further study and thinking, and strive to solve a series of outstanding contradictions and problems facing China’s development." Adhering to the problem-oriented process is actually a process of finding problems in time, scientifically screening problems, accurately analyzing problems and solving problems with all one’s strength. The Communist Party of China (CPC)’s revolution, construction and reform have always been aimed at solving the practical problems in China, and the Party’s theory has been innovated and developed by constantly answering the questions of the times. It is in this sense that adhering to the problem orientation is the "general grasp" and "breakthrough point" for us to understand and transform the world.

　　Adhering to the concept of system is an important method to analyze and solve problems. Although it is important to find out and discover problems, this is not the purpose, but the purpose is to solve problems. Adhering to the systematic concept and method is a scientific method for us to analyze and solve problems. Adhering to the concept of system requires us to observe and deal with problems from a holistic and overall perspective, with a universally related, comprehensive and systematic perspective. Emphasis is placed on understanding things, analyzing contradictions and solving problems according to the system concept, especially revealing the systematic nature and motion law of objects from the relationship between the whole and the parts and between the parts, which is the fundamental requirement of the system concept and method. On the new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way, we should more consciously adhere to and apply the systematic concept to observe the situation, analyze problems and promote work, master scientific thinking methods and working methods, constantly improve our strategic thinking, historical thinking, dialectical thinking, systematic thinking, innovative thinking, rule of law thinking and bottom line thinking, better control complex situations, respond to risk challenges, and enhance the principle, systematicness, foresight and creativity of our work.

　　It is an objective requirement to show the responsibility of the big party to insist on thinking of the world.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized in the party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress: "the Communist Party of China (CPC) is a party for the happiness of the people of China and the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and it is also a party for the progress of mankind and the great harmony of the world." This is a highly generalized and refined expression of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people’s mission in the new era. One of the "six musts" is to keep an eye on the world, which embodies the international vision and mission of contemporary the Communist Party of China (CPC) people.

　　A just cause should be pursued for the common good. Persistence in thinking of the world is a concentrated expression of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people’s adherence to the global vision, their deep feelings for the world, and their display of the responsibility of the big party. Under the new historical conditions, insisting on thinking of the world requires our Party to grasp the laws of world historical development with a great historical view and a world vision, examine the changes in the world pattern, gain insight into the trend of human development and progress, promote world peace and development, and contribute China wisdom and China’s plan in "striving for progress for mankind and seeking great harmony for the world". We must persist in thinking of the world as an important part of the "six musts", which embodies the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s feelings for the world and the responsibility of the big party.

　　"Six musts must be adhered to" is an internal unity that is interrelated and blended with each other. We should deeply understand the scientific connotation and internal logical implication of "six musts must be adhered to" as a whole, and adhere to and make good use of the world outlook and methodology of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era.

　　(The author is a researcher at the Beijing Supreme Leader New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Research Center)

The social publicity and education base of domestic waste classification (Renhe base) located in Changsha No.1 waste transfer treatment plant is open to the public. (photo by all-media reporter Huang Qiqing)

　　As one of the 46 key cities of garbage sorting in China, Changsha has entered the "fast lane" of garbage sorting. The reporter learned from the mayor’s office meeting held on July 27 that by the end of June, the total amount of domestic garbage entering the municipal terminals in the city this year was 124. About 50,000 tons, an increase of 4. 42%, basically the same as the population growth rate, and the average annual growth rate of about 12% in previous years showed a significant slowdown trend.

　　Where did the kitchen waste and kitchen waste go? How can recyclable garbage be fully reused? In response to the public’s concerns, the reporter learned that Changsha is accelerating the construction of a classified recycling and disposal chain around the goal of garbage reduction, harmlessness and resource utilization. At the same time, Changsha actively introduced social resources to improve the specialization of garbage sorting, recycling and disposal.

　　More than 1 million tons of kitchen waste "turn waste into treasure"

　　At about 14: 00 every day, the collection and transportation personnel of Hunan United Kitchen Waste Treatment Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "United Kitchen") will arrive at Xihu Lou Hotel on Sanyi Avenue on time to recycle the kitchen waste generated at noon that day.

　　At the scene, two collection and transportation personnel dressed in overalls transported the kitchen waste packed in special recycling bins from the back kitchen one by one, fixed it on the hydraulic device on one side of the collection and transportation vehicle, and dumped the kitchen waste into the special collection vehicle. Subsequently, the collected kitchen waste is transported to the processing center of the joint kitchen, and is subjected to combined sorting, pulping, high-temperature cooking, solid-liquid separation and harmless treatment through special equipment.

　　Changsha is one of the earliest cities in China to build a collection, transportation and treatment project for kitchen waste. In 2017, Changsha became the first city in China to achieve full coverage of kitchen waste collection and transportation. At present, the city is about 2. 750,000 large, medium and small kitchen waste generating units have signed contracts and commitments for the collection, transportation and disposal of kitchen waste, with a daily collection, transportation and disposal capacity of 800 tons.

　　The random disposal of kitchen waste not only pollutes the environment, but also may be used by black-hearted vendors to refine "swill oil", which is harmful to public health. Through unified recycling, Changsha separated waste oil, waste water and waste residue from kitchen waste. Among them, the wastewater can be discharged up to the standard after treatment, and the biogas generated in the anaerobic fermentation process can also be used for power generation; The waste residue is made into high-protein feed raw materials by breeding fly maggots and black hydra, and biogas slurry biogas residue can be used as liquid and solid organic fertilizer for agriculture and forestry fertilization; The waste oil is processed into industrial-grade mixed oil and biodiesel for export to Europe.

　　According to statistics, since it was put into production in 2012, the project has collected and treated more than 1 million tons of kitchen waste, recycled more than 50,000 tons of kitchen waste oil, and the annual power generation exceeded 10 million kWh. The harmless treatment rate and resource utilization rate of kitchen waste reached 100%.

　　"The composition of kitchen waste in China is different from that in Japan or other developed countries, so it is difficult to copy the experience, which also requires us to study and explore more ways to treat kitchen waste harmlessly and resourcefully." Yi Zhigang, chairman of Hunan United Kitchen Waste Treatment Co., Ltd., said that at present, United Kitchen has more than 20 patented technologies for various kitchen waste treatment, resource utilization inventions and utility models. "Last year, we established the Organic Waste Recycling Research Institute, and introduced two academicians, yu long and Chen Xiaohong, to jointly build a cooperation base in Industry-University-Research, hoping to speed up the development of a set of technology that conforms to the characteristics of kitchen waste in China and can be replicated and promoted."

　　The first wet waste (kitchen waste) pretreatment project was completed in September.

　　Wet garbage represented by kitchen waste has high water content and large output, which is the focus of domestic waste classification and reduction. With the continuous expansion of domestic waste classification coverage, domestic waste in more and more communities in Changsha began to realize "dry-wet separation". Unrecoverable dry garbage will become the "raw material" for incineration power generation. What about the wet garbage such as leftovers, vegetable leaves and peels in residents’ homes?

　　In fact, Changsha took the first step to explore wet garbage disposal last year. At the beginning of 2018, Hunan Renhe Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd. carried out special equipment transformation and technical upgrading for two of the existing nine compression positions in Changsha No.1 Waste Transfer Treatment Plant. Wet waste was collected in special warehouses, pretreated with special equipment and transported by special car through squeezing and dehydration. Among them, the sewage will be discharged up to standard after treatment, and the dehydrated residue will be cleaned and burned.

　　"Of course, this is only a transitional plan for the initial phased design of domestic waste in Changsha." Hu Shiti, general manager of Hunan Renhe Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd. told the reporter that the first waste sorting wet waste (kitchen waste) pretreatment terminal facility in the city is under construction. The project is expected to complete the installation of the construction and treatment line in September this year and start trial operation in October, with a daily processing capacity of 2,000 tons.

　　It is understood that after the project is completed and put into production, the wet waste (kitchen waste) classified by citizens will be crushed, squeezed and separated here by special equipment, and the solid residue will be transported to the municipal solid waste treatment plant by special transfer vehicles for resource utilization; Part of the high-concentration organic wastewater will be treated in a collaborative pilot plant through the anaerobic nitrification system of kitchen waste for initial resource utilization. At the same time, the whole process of the project will be treated in an underground fully enclosed workshop to ensure that the treatment process meets the environmental protection requirements.

　　Create a garbage collection network online and offline

　　"We take &lsquo; Small blue box &rsquo; For the delivery point, with &lsquo; Little Blue House &rsquo; For the centralized collection point, take &lsquo; Little blue car &rsquo; For the collection and transportation dispatching system, with &lsquo; Blue Island &rsquo; A classified collection entity network was built for the sorting center, and with the online technical support of the big data smart cloud platform, a full-process recycling system was built for recyclables and harmful waste in the four categories of domestic waste. " According to Ming Guoying, chairman of Hunan Wanrong Technology Co., Ltd., 216 "Little Blue Houses" have been opened in Changsha County, and more than 5,320 tons of recyclable materials and harmful waste have been recycled and disposed of this year, with a total of 1. More than 50,000 tons. The reporter saw in the "Little Blue Room" that harmful waste and recyclable materials can be classified and recycled here. The administrator will also register points for residents according to the weight of recycled materials, and the points will be entered into the matching "Classified Together" WeChat official account, which can be used to exchange items online.

　　Garbage is a misplaced resource. It is understood that in order to solve the problem of garbage resource utilization, Wanrong Technology has developed a "three networks integration" recycling system of the Internet, garbage classification network and renewable resource network, as well as a terminal disposal system for urban classified garbage, which fully meets the current garbage classification work. (Changsha Evening News, all-media reporter Tang Chaozhao, intern Wang Jiru)

The 70th anniversary of FAW Bus, those things between me and the bus, those things.

In 2022

FAW Bus celebrates its 70th birthday.

After 70 years of hurricane and rain, I moved forward.

With the development of public transport in Guangzhou

It also witnessed the changes of Guangzhou city.

In the early stage, FAW Bus was launched.

"From generation to generation, you will live up to your youth."

Those things about me and the bus, those love works collection activities

Many citizens actively participate.

Share the friendship, love and affection on the bus with us.

Or a once-in-a-lifetime memory

Tell in words

FAW Bus has accompanied Guangzhou people through 70 years.

Today we share with you.

Old objects treasured by bus people.

"Clothes don’t give up", "Love" bus for 26 years

Guo Guiquan, former retired conductor of Route 69.

In 1996, I joined FAW Bus as a professional driver, and regarded the small bus as a big stage in my life. In more than 20 years of working, I have always been meticulous in vehicle maintenance, technical inspection of safety parts, ensuring that the vehicle is in good condition and providing high-quality and safe services for passengers. As a bus driver, I always go out early and come back late, and spend most of my time on the bus. However, I adhere to the purpose of taking the car as my home and taking the car as my pleasure, and not only have I accomplished the task assigned by the company well, but also won the honorary titles of "advanced individual" and "income expert".

"Collection"

work clothes

I cherish this relationship with the bus industry very much. During the years when I joined the bus service, I carefully treasured everything related to it, whether it was work clothes or a small badge. Whenever I open these "collections", I am as happy as a senior "bus fan", and the scenes of busy and hard work on the bus stage in recent years come into view again.

Guo Guiquan, former retired conductor of Route 69.

"Meticulous, serious and responsible" is my motto. I strive to be perfect and handle it in an orderly way whether I take care of my collection or face my daily life, and various honorary certificates issued by the company are the best affirmation of my work for more than 20 years. The persistence, concentration, persistence and preciseness I am pursuing have witnessed the enthusiasm of the older generation of bus people for their work and their enthusiasm for serving the masses.

Original title: "The 70th anniversary of FAW Bus, what happened between me and the bus |" Clothes and clothes ","Love "bus for 26 years"

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