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　　People who lived in Beijing from 1970s to 1990s will never forget the red and white "May 7th" bus. This type of bus has been eliminated by the times, but now it only appears in old movies, old photos and people’s minds. Yesterday, Beijing Youth Daily reporter learned that there are actually two "May 7th" buses, which are treasured by fans in Beijing Classic Car Museum. The oldest bus among the two brothers was used for the operation of No.8 bus. After a year of renovation, these two grandfathers’ buses can now be on the road, with a top speed of 55 km/h.

　　find

　　"May 7th" bus appeared in Huairou.

　　In the 1970s and 1980s, the classic red and white "May 7th" bus was the memory of many Beijing residents. There were not many motor vehicles in those days, and buses and bicycles were the main scenic spots in the city. People from all walks of life took photos intentionally or unintentionally in front of the bus and were kept in old photos. No one imagined that such a bus could appear on the streets of Beijing again.

　　Recently, the reporter of Beiqing Daily learned from bus fans that the only bus in China "May 7th" is now in the Beijing Classic Car Museum, enjoying the treatment of cultural relics. And it has been repaired by many bus fans, which not only restores the original appearance, but also restores the function of driving, and can run to 55 km/h on the road!

　　Yesterday, the reporter of Beiqing Daily saw the restored "May 7th" bus in Huairou Classic Car Museum. This existing "May 7th" bus was produced in 1965 and is now 59 years old. The repaired bus is as classic bright red and milky white as it was when it was young. Different from the current bus, it has striking white lights, a whole grille for heat dissipation in front of the car, and a beautiful arc at the top of the car body. Beijing People’s Automobile Company and vehicle number 1-153 are printed on the car body.

　　The interior layout of the bus body is also very different from the current bus. In the late 1950s, the bus had no air conditioning and could only be ventilated through the window. The design of the window is quite exquisite. The front windshield at the driver’s place is similar to the current residential glass, and the upper end of the window can be ventilated. The window above the passenger seat is hand-operated, and the lift of the window can be controlled by the handle. Passengers’ seats and floors are made of wood. Many parts of the car are also very distinctive. For example, in the past, the bus did not have turn signals, and the steering facilities were located in the car, which required the driver to shake his hand to signal the rear car when turning. The top light of the roof lighting is red and white, which mainly prevents the reflection of pure white light from affecting the driver’s line of sight … …

　　Every part of this "May 7th" bus, Tian Jian, the driver of No.51 bus of Passenger No.1 Branch of Bus Group, and Wu Ge, the editor of China Auto News, are just a few treasures. It was they who turned this "May 7th" bus from scrap iron in the construction site into the oldest existing first-generation passenger car orphan.

　　treasure hunt

　　Found "May 7th Style" on the construction site.

　　Around 2000, the "May 7th" bus was gradually abandoned, and bus fans began to look for early buses everywhere. In 2007, persistent bus fans finally found this "May 7th" bus at a construction site in the Qingta area.

　　But the joy of seeing the old bus was soon diluted by its ruin. According to Tian Jian, a bus fan, when it was first discovered, there was only an empty shelf, and almost all the parts in the car disappeared. "The surface of the car is dilapidated and rusty everywhere. The engine, instrument panel and seat in the car are also gone. "

　　After the bus was scrapped, it flowed into private hands, moved to the construction site, and was used as a shed by workers, who slept in the car and placed some daily necessities. All kinds of mechanical parts in the car are gradually broken or disappeared. After discovering this car, Tian Jian, Angkor and other bus fans have been trying to buy it and contact the acceptance place. I don’t want this bus to disappear again because of the migration of the construction site on the way to contact. It was not until more than four years later that bus fans rediscovered it at a construction site near Shangzhuang Reservoir.

　　"At first, when we found it, the identity card of the bus, that is, the nameplate with the production date and technical parameters of this car, was still there. We took photos excitedly, but when we found it again, the bronze medal disappeared."

　　After repeated communication, Tian Jian found Luo Wenyou, the curator of Beijing Classic Car Museum. Luo is a car lover, and he soon saw the cultural value of this car. After many times of coordination with the owner, we finally won the "junk" that outsiders thought at the purchase price of 10 thousand yuan.

　　update

　　The restoration work lasted for one year.

　　After the baby arrived in 2012, Tian Jian, Wu Ge and others hired a trailer of a professional trailer company to pull the "May 7th" bus to Huairou. The restoration began in May 2013. To this end, bus fans set up a professional repair group. Angkor is responsible for purchasing needed parts; Tian Jian, who has more than ten years of vehicle repair foundation, became a repairman; Wang Chen, an electrician of the second branch of the bus group, became an electrician and repaired all the circuits and power supply facilities of the bus; Two repairmen of the curator of the classic car museum are responsible for the construction; Lin Yao, a bus fan whose staff is an art teacher, is responsible for painting the words of the car body; A bus fan who lives in Mentougou works as a logistics staff, purchasing food for the decoration team and taking charge of the beauty of the repaired bus … …

　　Things are far from as simple as the members of the repair team think. For the "May 7th" bus, the members of the repair team know almost nothing. In order to restore this bus, Angkor spent half a year searching for information and purchasing parts through various channels. Because the facilities in the car have disappeared, it is difficult to restore many parts without the original drawings and dimensions. "I really tried my best at that time. Later, I found a compilation of bus information in the National Library, which contained some drawings of this bus."

　　With drawings, construction is extremely difficult. Angkor scoured all kinds of old parts from the Internet, auto parts shops and bus employees. "These old parts are very difficult to find. Once found, you have to buy several spare parts. Most of the components have been discontinued. " Finally, Wu Ge bought parts of the vehicle’s braking system, lamps, oil-water separators and other accessories, and spent nearly 10,000 yuan on his own.

　　It is easy to install, but it is very difficult to make old parts work. Tian Jian told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that, for example, the driver’s dashboard was made of iron sheets purchased first, and then hand-made by the repairman a little bit; The passenger’s seat is designed according to the proportion of the photo, and then an old chair is found in the warehouse of the bus company and made according to the appearance of the old chair.

　　It is worth mentioning that in addition to the spare parts, the appearance characteristics of the bus are also painstakingly recovered. Wu Ge introduced, "The bronze medal on the bus and the font painted on the body are not in the current computer font, because they were all artificially developed at that time. Later, it was a mold made of cardboard by one of our art professional bus fans, and then it was sprayed. "

　　车上的亮红色油漆也并非随意，他们请教了老公交师傅、生产企业的师傅，逐步恢复了车上的面板和上面的喷漆。“当时喷漆也都是人工，并没有精准的色系色号，后来只能凭借记忆和资料尽量恢复了。”吴戈说。车辆路号也根据资料恢复为8路。

　　由于修复组成员都有本职工作，修复工作职能在周末进行，加上没有先例，整个修复工作耗时将近一年。

　　复活

　　车辆已恢复运营标准

　　2013年前后，“五七式”公交车修复成功。差不多同时，一辆生产于1972年9月的二代BK640B公交车也被修复。目前，这两辆公交车均被收藏在怀柔老爷车博物馆。第二代公交车因为年轻，恢复起来困难要小很多。据不完全统计，这两辆公交车是目前中国仅存的中国自主研发的第一代客车。

　　更令人惊讶的是，这两辆公交车不仅仅是样子上复活了，在功能上也获得了新生。改造标准全部按照可以“运营”进行。改装后，这两辆公交车的最高时速可达到55公里/小时，完全恢复了当年运营时的水准。

　　“我们开这辆车在怀柔跑过，当时大家以为拍电视剧呢。如果在天安门前门跑一圈，绝对能吓到人。”吴戈笑着说。

　　However, although these two buses have been resurrected, Tian Jian still has a dream in his heart. "Now it looks like an old bus to a layman, but our energy and financial resources are limited. The appearance and painting of the cars have not been perfected, and they have not yet been perfectly restored. If a car manufacturer sponsors from a professional perspective, they can basically return to their original appearance without spending too much. "

　　Because of their preciousness, these two buses have also participated in many TV dramas, and the careful audience can find it in TV dramas such as Under the Zhengyangmen.

　　Text/reporter Liu Wei Photography/reporter Huang Liang

　　Lead providing/Mr. Zhang

　　background information

　　China automobile industry started in 1956.

　　In July 1956, after the first medium-sized truck of Jiefang CA10 rolled off the assembly line, it was declared that China had the ability to produce cars independently.

　　In 1957, the bus design based on the assembly of Jiefang truck was successful. Today, China has become the largest bus producer in the world, and its products are sold overseas.

　　In 1957, Beijing and Shanghai produced two self-designed bus products, both of which were named "Model 57", based on the assembly of Jiefang CA10 and referring to foreign models. Among them, "BK640" bus, which was developed by Beijing Trolley Car Factory and produced by No.4 Factory of Beijing Automobile Repair Company, has been adopted in many cities in China because of its more reasonable and modern design, and has become a model bus produced by many bus manufacturers since then, which can be called the originator of China bus industry.

　　The BK640 bus was finalized in December 1957, so it is called "Type 57" or "Type Beijing 1".

　　Since 1958, mass production has been carried out by the fourth branch of Beijing Automobile Repair Factory. The appearance of BK640 bus is designed with big rounded corners, and it is equipped with two pneumatic doors with double inner swings. The vehicle is painted with light yellow and bright red. After mass production, the model was put into operation on 3, 7, 10, 15 and some long-distance lines, replacing some old imported buses. Some 640 buses have towed small trailers and put them into lines with large passenger flow to alleviate the shortage of capacity.

　　In 1974, BK640 bus stopped production, and a total of 1549 buses were produced.

　　After successfully producing BK640 bus, No.4 Factory of Beijing Automobile Repair Company designed and produced an improved model of BK640 bus in 1970 — — BK640B。 The car is also produced with the assembly of Jiefang CA10B truck. Combined with the problems exposed in the use of BK640 bus, many details have been improved. The appearance of BK640B bus was once praised by Premier Zhou as "a big square".

　　Recently, the "Formosa Plastics No.13" full of hydrocarbon-based biodiesel was loaded at No.1 berth of Rizhao Port Oil Company in Shandong Port and sent to Amsterdam, the Netherlands. This is the first domestic clean energy shipping business with the name of "hydrocarbon-based biodiesel" since the implementation of domestic industry standards related to hydrocarbon-based biodiesel in 2022.

　　Under the global background of low-carbon emission reduction, biodiesel is becoming the "new favorite" of domestic fuel industry because of its many high-quality characteristics such as energy saving, consumption reduction and renewability. However, the structure of hydrocarbon-based biodiesel is more similar to that of petrochemical diesel, and it can be added to petrochemical diesel in a larger proportion, reducing carbon emissions by more than 80%. Rizhao Port aimed at the market prospect of hydrocarbon-based biodiesel, seized the opportunity, laid out ahead of schedule, quickly established business development ideas, gave full play to the advantages of the port, actively served clean energy customers to handle the shipping business, and successfully realized the new source of "hydrocarbon-based biodiesel".

　　In order to ensure the shipment quality of hydrocarbon-based biodiesel, Rizhao Port has studied and formulated a one-stop shipment plan, coordinated the operation status of terminals, ships and reservoir areas, and collected the shipment process, valves and instrument data on one map to achieve a common solution, saving time for customers; During the operation, the operator keeps a close eye on the tide situation, adjusts the operation hose in real time, and monitors the pressure of the pipeline in the whole process, "civil air defense+technical defense", so that the on-site control can be foolproof and worry-free for customers; At the end of the operation and the closing stage, the joint reservoir area will implement the "line sweeping" measures in advance to ensure the quality of shipment and save labor for customers. The one-stop service scheme promoted the efficiency of shipment by more than 30%, and ensured that the "Formosa Plastics No.13" efficiently finished the cargo and sailed to Europe full of hydrocarbon-based biodiesel.

[Editor: Yu Qian]

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, February 19 (Reporter Bai Ying) The online comedy film "Diary of Getting Rich" has been well received by experts since it was launched on the first day of the first month of the 12th. The film reflects the great changes of the motherland since the reform and opening up from the perspective of a nobody, and pays tribute to the builders and ordinary workers in the process of urbanization in Qian Qian.

　　The story of Making a Rich Diary spans nearly 30 years. It tells the story of two poor boys in Northeast China, Xiaobao (Song Xiaobao) and Second Brother (Sha Yi), who struggled hard in Shenzhen and experienced various setbacks and hardships. After getting to know Malu (Mary), Qi Xin worked together to raise an abandoned baby.

　　The protagonists in the story are all ordinary people. Xiaobao sells coolies and odd jobs on the construction site, his second brother is a driver who drives the boss, and Malu sells underwear in the market. Although their lives are full of difficulties, they all show an optimistic and open-minded attitude.

　　"They are the ordinary and real first generation ‘ Deep drift ’ Rooted in Shenzhen, we struggled hard, grew up with this city and realized our dreams here. The fate of the little people and the process of the great era merge and meet in the story. " Song Xiaobao, the film director, said.

　　Tian Weigang, a professor at Communication University of China, believes that the diary of making a fortune pays tribute to the builders and ordinary workers in the process of urbanization in Qian Qian by depicting the hard work of a group of small people. "They are both witnesses and founders of the times."

　　Both Xiao Bao and his second brother have dreams of making money, but they have no education and no resources. They have experienced setbacks such as losing their jobs, being beaten, adopting and abandoning their children, and being arrested for smuggling. Even at the end of the story, they did not really "make a fortune", but they gained relatives and feelings more important than material wealth.

　　Zhang Wei, executive vice president of China Film Criticism Society, said that the film is called "diary of making a fortune". In fact, the so-called "making a fortune" and the desire for wealth are a kind of embodiment and symbol that ordinary people yearn for a happy life in an era when materials are not developed enough. "Whether it is a stall vendor or a migrant worker on the construction site, the film depicts a group of people who are struggling for a better life in detail."

　　Zhang Yaxin, deputy director of the Art and Literature Museum of the Chinese Academy of Art, also affirmed the social significance and practical value of the diary of making a fortune: "The companionship, kindness and warmth of ordinary people after many hardships are full of more explosive and shocking positive energy. It makes the audience believe that the life experience we have and the most kind and simple emotions between people are the most precious wealth. I believe this is also the warmest revelation that this film wants to bring to everyone. "

1905 movie network news Thanksgiving Day is coming, and the film released a special Thanksgiving Day, and "Grateful Heart" opened in a fresh and interesting way. This video consists of four parts. Ma Le, played by Shawn, "risked his life", personally demonstrated "a few small things" worthy of gratitude in daily life.

In the driving article, Shawn and Du Fu "had a drink or two" and then drove on the road? Fortunately, Du Fu stopped in time to avoid a more serious car accident. Accompanied by BGM of "Fishing Boat Singing Late", a warm-hearted slogan slowly appeared: Don’t let a glass of wine become the fate after drunkenness, be grateful to your loved ones around you!

In the stock market, Shawn listened to the "prophecies" of stock gods and fortune tellers, but was trapped in selling real estate and investing in the stock market. He sent a message to his wife and was ruthlessly rejected, and committed suicide by jumping off a building under a double blow. Fortunately, I was saved by my friend’s "hand of God". An eye-catching slogan appeared in the picture at the right time: life is precious, so be cautious when entering the market. Be grateful to the friends around you!

　In the treatment article, the cold was a minor problem, but Shawn listened to the "Banxianer" recommended by Lao Tie to treat the disease. Instead of curing the cold, it became heavier and heavier, and it was only by "lover" Du Fu that he was sent to the hospital to save his life. Therefore, the fortuneteller is not a fairy, and he has to go to the hospital if he has a cold. Be grateful for the lover in front of you!

　In the electric shock article, Shawn asked Du Fu if there was electricity only on his hands or everywhere. Du Fu asked, You try? So after "touching the switch", we saw an "electric burnt" Shawn in the blurred picture. Under the sound effect of BMG, "Use electricity safely, please don’t try it indiscriminately. Be grateful for life every day! " The slogan came into view.

　I’ve seen a lot of Thanksgiving videos, but this happy and warm-hearted "sand sculpture video" is the first time to see you. Full marks for creativity and full marks for laughter make people want to shout Bravo! I can’t help but want to pass it on to my relatives and friends who have the same experience around me. Desire is good, remember not to be greedy!

The joy of this film can be felt not only in the present video, but also in the previously exposed materials.

The film tells the story of the immortals who came to the city after being demoted to earth. Several immortals "do as the Romans do" and were all infected with "urban diseases". The rain god played by Chang Yuan is a perfectionist obsessive-compulsive disorder patient who is worried about his hair loss. Yune Yi’s Fengshen is a middle-aged greasy uncle who can’t eat enough and relies on roadside stalls to tell fortune for a living. However, the Dian Mu Rhododendron after his descent is still full of fairy tales, but his body is charged and he can’t get in close contact with others, so he closed himself up for fear of hurting others.

　This kind of urban fairy setting is quite rare in movies. In addition to the above actors, there are comedians such as Xiao Shenyang and Yun-peng Yue. It is really appropriate to watch this comedy film in the Lunar New Year file.

This comedy movie "Weather Pre-explosion" with a real fairy will be released on December 21st.

　　Challenger comes standard with complete configuration: skylight rainy day braking support, ESC electronic stability control system, steep slope starting auxiliary system, ROM electronic anti-roll device, hydraulic braking power,

　　ABS, active headrest, rear 60/40 folding seat, child lock reservation, luxurious front and rear foot pads, trunk carpet kit, armrest box, cup holder lighting 2.62 rear axle ratio, rear window defogging,

　　Internal anti-glare rearview mirror, electric adjustable rearview mirror can be folded, remote control key, keyless entry and one-button start, (car hotline: Liu Jingli 15102223918 with WeChat)

　　Dual-zone air conditioner, 12V power outlet, 6-way electric adjustment by driver. The biggest feeling is that the car is quite cost-effective.

　　The biggest feeling is that the car is quite cost-effective. Seat, driver 4-way adjustable lumbar support, one-button lowering of electric window, external temperature display, LED taillights,

　　More luxury car information in Tianjin and Hong Kong, master first-hand real-time resources, such as glove box lights, halogen headlights, automatic headlights, daytime running lights, door handle lighting, front net logo, door handle with the same color on the body, and rear tail with the same color on the body.

　　Double chrome-plated tail throat, speed control, 18.5 gallon fuel tank, 6 speakers, antenna, multifunctional leather steering wheel, rear stabilizer bar, no spare tire, 235/55R18 tires, 7-inch screen of Uconnect4 system, (car hotline: Liu Jingli 15102223918 with WeChat).

　　18-inch aluminum wheel, reflection, tire pressure monitoring, sports mode, dog-tooth cloth sports seat, brake assist, rear armrest box with cup holder, leather wrapped gear handle, 8-speed automatic gear,

　　3.6L V624VVT engine, front reading light, USB interface, radio, Bluetooth, humidity sensor.

　　This muscle car, which is claim to be that strongest in America, has a diabolical face and stare at everyone who looks at him. This front face is the most aggressive and flat air intake grille I have ever seen.

　　In addition, the configuration of the front spoiler gives people a strong sense of touching the ground. The embedded round headlights look extremely fierce, (car hotline: Liu Jingli 15102223918 with WeChat) shows the heroic style of the American muscle car.

　　The parallel import of challenger’s muscle car newspaper GT only adds AWD to the challenger’s transmission system, and challenger GT uses special wheels and GT logo on the front fender.

　　Besides, this is an ordinary challenger. More specifically, the wheels are 19-inch aluminum wheels, which are wrapped with 235/55/R19 four-season tires and Michelin winter tires. The biggest feeling is that the car is quite cost-effective.

　　Parallel imports of Dodge Challenger muscle cars have been in the craze. One after another, new models are released, as one of the favorite cars in the fashion world, and the American car culture is concentrated. No matter which era you stand in, they are all muscle cars that are infectious and worthy of collection. (Car hotline: Liu Jingli 15102223918 with WeChat) The new challenger GT is officially unveiled, and the front face looks very familiar. The body size is 5017*1923*1415mm, and the wheelbase is 2950mm.

　　Triple guarantee of car purchase

　　The first guarantee: the original regular commodity car ensures that the brand-new car is repaired without accident.

　　The second guarantee: to ensure the quality, every car of the manufacturer has been professionally tested before leaving the factory.

　　The third guarantee: the formalities on the day of car purchase are taken with the car.

　　(Customs clearance, commodity inspection, conformity certificate, invoice, electronic information QR code)

　　Atangge (Tianjin) International Trading Co., Ltd.

　　Liu Jingli 15102223918

　　A207 Senyang International Automobile City, Binhai New Area, Tianjin

　　Disclaimer: The above car purchase preferential information is provided by the comprehensive dealers of this website, and the price fluctuates greatly due to market factors, which is only for car purchase reference; The distributor is responsible for its authenticity, accuracy and legality, and this website does not provide any guarantee or assume any legal responsibility.

　　After reaffirming the status of "real estate is a pillar industry of the national economy" at the central level and introducing a number of policy tools to support the smooth operation of the real estate market, in 2023, the local government continued the easing policy of the property market and continued to introduce optimization policies to promote the healthy development of the property market.

　　According to The Paper’s incomplete statistics, this year, Including Fujian Xiamen, Sichuan Ziyang, Shandong Jining, Hubei Yichang, Zhejiang Wenzhou, Jiangxi Nanchang Honggutan District, Anhui Huaibei, Henan Jiyuan, Heilongjiang Harbin, Hunan Changsha, Shandong Jinan, Jiangxi Nanchang Anyi, Inner Mongolia Ulanhot, Guangxi Guiping, Hubei Wuhan, Jiangsu Yancheng, Zhejiang Shaoxing, Liaoning Dandong, Anhui Bozhou, Guangdong Dongguan, Jiangsu Xuzhou, Liaoning Dalian, Jiangsu Lianyungang and Guangxi Fangchenggang.

　　From the perspective of policy content, it includes lifting the purchase restriction, raising the maximum amount of housing provident fund loans, adjusting the minimum down payment ratio of provident fund loans, extending consumer subsidies, increasing the amount of provident fund loans for families with many children, clearly confirming that houses are not recognized for loans, and encouraging group purchases to buy houses.

　　Raise the amount of provident fund loans in many places

　　Taking Jining, Shandong Province as an example, the Housing Provident Fund Management Center of Jining City, Shandong Province issued a notice on adjusting some policies of individual housing loans of housing provident fund on January 29, clarifying that from February 1, 2023, the maximum amount of housing provident fund loans will be increased, the standards for determining the number of housing units will be adjusted, and the minimum down payment ratio of housing provident fund loans will be adjusted. The maximum amount of double-paid employee family provident fund loans will be raised to 800,000 yuan; The maximum amount of a single employee family provident fund loan will be raised to 500,000 yuan. For families with many children, the maximum amount of provident fund loans will be raised to 800,000 yuan for the first set of self-occupied housing, and 500,000 yuan for the second set of self-occupied housing; For families with many children raising minor children, if they buy the first and second sets of self-occupied housing, the maximum amount of provident fund loans will be raised to 800 thousand yuan.

　　At the same time, the minimum down payment ratio of the first home provident fund loan is adjusted to 20%, and the minimum down payment ratio of the second home provident fund loan is adjusted to 30%.

　　Hubei Yichang Housing Provident Fund Center issued the "Notice on Adjusting the Policies for the Use of Provident Funds in the City". Since January 29th, families with two or more children in Yichang household registration can apply for provident fund loans at 1.4 times the current maximum amount (600,000 yuan), that is, 840,000 yuan.

　　Wuhan continued to implement the policy of no purchase outside the Second Ring Road. On January 13, the staff of Wuhan Real Estate Trading Center said that at present, no matter whether it is a new house or a second-hand house outside the Second Ring Road, it is not limited to purchase, just apply for the qualification to buy a house. Prior to this, the relevant staff of Wuhan Housing Security and Housing Administration responded to the news that Wuhan adjusted the purchase restriction policy outside the Second Ring Road on December 9, 2022, saying that there were new policies only for the housing fair.

　　The implementation period of housing subsidy is extended.

　　At the same time, many places continue to implement housing subsidies and preferential policies.

　　Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province issued a document saying that in order to better meet the reasonable housing needs of property buyers, individuals will continue to purchase new ordinary commodity housing and stock housing in urban areas (including Lucheng District, Longwan District, ouhai district, Dongtou District, Haijing District and Economic Development Zone) for the first time (subject to the time when the contract for the sale of commercial housing and stock housing in Zhejiang Province is signed online), and after obtaining the real estate certificate of housing, they will be given a consumption subsidy of 0.6% of the purchase price, and the implementation time will be 2020.

　　The Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau of Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province issued a notice on January 12, which will use the peak period of returning home during the Spring Festival to launch a series of measures to promote housing consumption. Among them, including the urban "housing eight articles" housing subsidies extended for 2 months, and encourage local sub-sectors to carry out online and offline home buyers to buy special exhibitions. At the same time, organize a group purchase online signing and accreditation activity. All localities organized group buyers to focus on the signing activities of house selection, and actively carried out the activity of "handing over the house to apply for a certificate" at the delivery site to promote the service of people’s livelihood. Organize a bank-enterprise docking activity.

　　On January 20th, official website, the People’s Government of Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, showed that in order to further promote the stable and healthy development of the real estate market in Harbin, the Municipal Housing and Construction Bureau took the lead in studying and drafting the Opinions on Measures to Further Promote the Stable and Healthy Development of the Real Estate Market in Harbin (draft for comments), which has Harbin household registration (including 9 districts and 9 counties (cities)) and conforms to the birth policy. After October 29th, 2021, families who have given birth to the second and third children will buy the first or second set of newly-built commercial housing in the 9 th district of the main city, and they will be given a one-time housing subsidy of 15,000 yuan and 20,000 yuan respectively by filing the Commercial Housing Sales Contract, my identity certificate, bills for payment of house purchase, immovable property certificate, household registration book and birth medical certificate.

　　The interest rate of the first home loan will be reduced to 3.7%.

　　In addition to adjusting the purchase policy, the lower limit of the first home loan interest rate has been lowered many times this year. According to the incomplete statistics of Zhuge Housing Search Data Research Center, after the Spring Festival, cities including Zhengzhou, Tianjin, Xiamen, Fuzhou, Zhuhai, Changchun and Shenyang successively lowered the lower limit of the interest rate of the first home loan, and a new wave of lowering the mortgage interest rate is being staged. Up to now, 30 cities have lowered the lower limit of the first home loan interest rate, of which the lowest is 3.7%.

　　According to the dynamic adjustment mechanism of the first set of housing loan interest rate policy announced by the central bank, cities where the sales price of new commercial housing has decreased for three consecutive months month-on-month and year-on-year, the lower limit of the local first set of housing loan interest rate policy can be maintained, lowered or cancelled in stages.

　　According to the data of the National Bureau of Statistics, there are 35 cities in 70 large and medium-sized cities that meet the downward adjustment requirements. According to the data of Zhuge Housing Search Data Research Center, 20 of them have lowered or cancelled the lower limit of the first home loan interest rate. It is expected that the unadjusted cities will also follow up with the downward adjustment of the mortgage interest rate. There are many second-tier cities such as Harbin, Wenzhou and Nanning. In the first quarter, the first home loan interest rate of more cities will fall below 4%.

　　On January 17th this year, the National Conference on Housing and Urban-Rural Construction was held in Beijing. The conference emphasized that 2023 is the first year to comprehensively implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, and we should focus on twelve aspects. These include promoting the stable and healthy development of the real estate market with increasing confidence, preventing risks and promoting transformation as the main line. Vigorously support the demand for rigid and improved housing, unswervingly adhere to the positioning that houses are used for living, not for speculation, because of the city’s policy and precise policy. We will promote the work of guaranteeing the people’s livelihood and stability, resolve the risk of capital chain breakage of enterprises, strive to improve quality, build a good house, rectify the order of the real estate market, and let the people buy houses and rent houses with confidence.

　　Chen Wenjing, director of market research in the Index Division of the Central Finger Research Institute, pointed out that in 2023, the policies on both sides of supply and demand are expected to be further improved, with the demand side emphasizing "precise policy" and the enterprise side focusing on preventing and resolving risks. On the one hand, the demand side emphasizes unswervingly adhering to the positioning of "housing and not speculating", on the other hand, it emphasizes "precise policy" to enhance the precision and coordination of policies, accurately support the demand for rigid and improved housing with greater efforts, and enhance market confidence.

Shenzhen Yantian District Sustainable Development Agenda Innovation Science Education Base Yangcheng Evening News reporter Zhou Weishe

The staff of the Shenzhen Large-scale Garbage Sorting and Recycling Center is splitting large-scale furniture (data map). Yangcheng Evening News reporter Chloe Wang photo

　　Face recognition login system, throw garbage to get points. This is the daily life for residents in Yantian District of Shenzhen to use intelligent sorting facilities to throw garbage. Through the backstage big data system, intelligent sorting facilities can collect the number of participating households in each community, the composition and quantity of sorted garbage, residents’ garbage throwing habits and residential changes, etc., and provide a basis for the fine operation of local garbage sorting.

　　In Nanshan District, Shenzhen, every night at 7: 00, the "internet plus" garbage classification supervision system — — On the punching page of "E Du Online", the flashing blue icons are particularly eye-catching. Nanshan District has integrated Internet technology into the residential waste classification mode of "centralized classification and delivery+regular fixed-point supervision", and each blue icon represents a waste classification supervisor.

　　Shenzhen is one of the earliest cities in China to implement garbage sorting. In order to carry out garbage sorting, each district has made useful explorations based on reality and made unique moves. Nowadays, no matter whether it is garbage delivery or garbage disposal, all aspects of Shenzhen garbage sorting have high-tech assistance, which contributes valuable experience to the system to promote garbage sorting.

　　Garbage classification initiated in Shenzhen

　　● On July 1, 2013, Shenzhen Municipal Domestic Waste Classification Management Affairs Center was established. This is the first full-time institution for classified management of domestic waste in China.

　　● On August 1, 2015, after the implementation of the Measures for the Management of Domestic Waste Classification and Reduction in Shenzhen, Shenzhen successively issued the first special plan for domestic waste classification, three local standards and seven normative documents, forming a relatively complete normative standard system.

　　● On June 3, 2017, the first "Guidelines for the Classification and Delivery of Domestic Waste in Shenzhen" was issued, which explained in detail dozens of scenarios and treatment methods encountered in the classification of domestic waste.

　　● On March 26th, 2019, the first intelligent supervision platform for garbage classification was established in China — — "e du online" The platform can not only supervise the supervisor’s working status online, but also remotely guide residents on how to correctly classify garbage, and make data statistical analysis of the supervision work.

　　A delivery

　　Centralized classification, intelligent delivery, regular and fixed-point supervision and appointment

　　The data shows that the daily average domestic garbage removal in Shenzhen was 7.5 tons in 1979, and it has increased to 19,000 tons in 2018, with an increase of more than 2,500 times and an annual growth rate of 6%. Like many cities, "garbage besieged city" once plagued Shenzhen.

　　In 2015, Shenzhen began to fully implement garbage sorting. "How to divide" is the first step to solve the garbage classification in Shenzhen. Different from the current classification mode of dry and wet garbage in Shanghai, Shenzhen adopts the "quartering method" to classify garbage into four categories: recyclables, kitchen waste, harmful waste and other garbage.

　　In order to carefully guide the citizens to effectively classify the garbage in their lives, Shenzhen has also compiled a special "Guidelines for the Classification of Domestic Waste in Shenzhen", such as glass, metal, disposable lunch boxes and so on. At present, the latest version of the guideline 2018 has been printed and distributed to households in all districts of Shenzhen, and posted at the elevator entrance on the first floor of the unit building. This is also the first guideline for waste sorting in China.

　　For garbage classification, Shenzhen has made many explorations. At present, in Yantian District, more than 350 sets of intelligent garbage sorting and collecting equipment have been put into use, covering all property communities, villages in cities, schools, military camps, hospitals and other institutions and institutions in the district. The intelligent device uses "black technology" such as face recognition, automatic acquisition, touch operation and voice broadcast. Residents can log in to the system first every time they throw garbage, and the system will guide them on how to put it in categories, and they can also get points to redeem gifts after putting it in.

　　In Futian Street, Futian District, residents produce more than 300 tons of domestic garbage every day, of which nearly 100 tons can be recycled. In order to eliminate the city appearance impact and potential safety hazards caused by unlicensed tricycles, electric cars and small cargo ships moving to buy waste in streets and lanes, Futian District has set up a mobile convenience waste purchase point with "fixed time, fixed location, fixed car and fixed person" in places with few pedestrians and vehicles and relatively remote locations.

　　In Dapeng New District, a tourist area with many beaches, the garbage sorting mode of "fixed time and fixed point, metering and charging collection and transportation" has been implemented in Jiaochangwei Scenic Area. It is understood that there are more than 370 homestays and catering units in this area, and the farthest distance of the merchants from the garbage transfer station is more than 1 km. These homestays and catering units are mainly small and medium-sized, with few staff and complicated affairs, so it is difficult to arrange special staff to clear and transport garbage every day. After the implementation of the mode of "fixed time and fixed point, metering and charging for collection and transportation", there is no charge for the collection and transportation of "glass plastic paper" and kitchen waste in Jiaochang tail area, and the more other garbage is generated, the higher the charge. Now, the homestays and catering units at the end of the competition have formed a habit. Every two or three days, they will pack "glass plastic paper" to the collection point for recycling, and the amount of other garbage is getting less and less.

　　At present, Shenzhen is vigorously promoting the residential garbage sorting mode of "centralized classified delivery+regular fixed-point supervision", that is, there is no trash can on the floor, and centralized classified delivery points are set downstairs. Relevant departments arrange supervisors to supervise at the centralized waste sorting point in the community from 7: 00 to 9: 00 every night. The centralized delivery mechanism established in the campus of Luohu District has also set up a student supervision team of not less than 100 people and set up relevant reward mechanisms to promote garbage sorting.

　　B collection and transportation

　　Real-time record of digital monitoring of classified collection and transportation of more than 100 enterprises

　　I have separated the garbage. Will the garbage truck be mixed and taken away when it is transported? This myth of "dividing before mixing" has troubled many people. But in Shenzhen, the answer is obvious: no!

　　By opening up the whole chain of garbage sorting, Shenzhen has established a separate and classified collection and transportation system covering the whole city, set up an online platform in the collection and transportation link, and established a special clearing and recycling system for bidding enterprises in various districts. "The operating projects of different enterprises are different, and collecting garbage collected and transported by non-own enterprises will not generate benefits, and there is no interest drive." Huang Zhibin, director of the comprehensive department of Shenzhen Municipal Domestic Waste Classification Management Affairs Center, introduced that the garbage removal units in Shenzhen are tendered by the district governments and have certain qualifications. All kinds of garbage are removed by different removal companies. According to the contract, the types of garbage cleaned by each removal company are different, and the mixed collection and transportation of garbage is eliminated from the system.

　　According to statistics, at present, more than 100 enterprises in Shenzhen are responsible for the classified transportation, classified treatment and recycling of garbage in the city. Among them, there are more than 10 enterprises responsible for the collection, transportation and treatment of waste furniture, waste battery lamps, waste glass plastic paper, annual oranges, waste fabrics, green garbage, fruit and vegetable garbage and kitchen garbage in Futian District, more than 20 in Luohu District, more than 50 in Baoan District and 10 in Longgang District.

　　For garbage removal, Shenzhen also uses Internet technology to monitor the whole process of all kinds of garbage transportation. For example, Yantian District adopts video camera, vehicle weighing, RFID radio frequency identification, GPS positioning, 4G wireless transmission, GIS geographic information system and other technical means to give digital information to all facilities, equipment and vehicles involved in domestic waste classification in the whole district, and monitor and record the garbage collection and transportation process in real time. When the reporter visited Yantian District, he saw on the background monitoring screen of the domestic waste sorting and treatment base in the district that the information such as the state of the garbage collection and transportation vehicle and the garbage delivered at which delivery point was clear at a glance.

　　C treatment

　　Building a garden-style treatment base to help the efficient use of garbage

　　The data show that there are more than 20 million people living in less than 2,000 square kilometers of land in Shenzhen, and about 28,500 tons of domestic garbage are generated every day, of which 8,500 tons (accounting for nearly 30%) are recycled, and the remaining 20,000 tons are treated by incineration and landfill.

　　Before 2018, Shenzhen has not yet built nine separate treatment terminals in the city, and there are some problems in the classification and treatment of waste after classification and distribution. In some areas, different garbage disposal terminals are scattered in different positions in the area, and some areas can’t even find the disposal terminals, which leads to the need for cross-regional collaborative treatment after garbage diversion. In this way, it is not conducive to the traceability of garbage, nor to the whole chain monitoring.

　　In this regard, Nanshan District has built a "garden+garden" domestic waste environmental ecological park — — Tanglangshan Waste Classification Environmental Ecological Park. This ecological park used to be a number of parking lots, repair shops, waste dumps, etc., which illegally occupied the site. After being cleared, it became the first garden-style and garden-style integrated waste sorting environmental ecological park in Shenzhen. This ecological park can be integrated with six separation systems, namely, annual orange, waste furniture, glass plastic paper, fruit and vegetable waste, kitchen waste, waste batteries and lamps. This also makes Nanshan District the first district in Shenzhen to realize the "self-production and self-sale" of domestic waste.

　　In Bao ‘an District, Bao ‘an Energy Ecological Park (Phase III) is also in commissioning operation. It is estimated that after the official operation of the third phase, the daily garbage disposal capacity of the entire ecological park will reach 8,000 tons and the daily power generation capacity will reach 3.2 million kWh, making it the largest garbage power plant in the world. In addition, about 20% of the slag left after garbage incineration will be transported to the treatment plant for crushing, and the metal in it will be sorted out and used to make environmentally friendly paving bricks with strong water permeability.

　　Version 3.0 classifies and recycles kitchen waste regularly and at fixed points.

　　Shenzhen model of garbage classification

　　"Version 3.0" is synonymous with Shenzhen’s continuous exploration and upgrading of garbage sorting.

　　In 2015, Shenzhen began to fully implement garbage sorting. Since then, around the goal of "transforming residents’ awareness of waste classification into action", about 3,500 residential areas and villages in Shenzhen have been equipped with more than 7,000 sets of waste classification facilities, and at the same time, waste classification publicity has been carried out throughout the city, forming the 1.0 version of residential waste classification.

　　Since 2018, by establishing centralized waste sorting points in residential areas and arranging volunteers for on-site supervision, the participation rate and accuracy of residents in residential areas have been continuously improved, and the residential waste sorting version 2.0 of "floor removal and regular fixed-point supervision" has been formed in Qiaoxiang Village and other communities in Shenzhen.

　　At present, Shenzhen has started to implement version 3.0 of waste classification, adding regular and fixed-point classification to recycle kitchen waste. After the trial of this model is mature, it will be extended to residential areas in the city.

　　In the future, Shenzhen also plans to implement the 4.0 version of garbage disposal fee with bags, and continuously improve the participation rate of residents in garbage sorting.

　　The three-level force classification work is included in the government performance appraisal.

　　Nowadays, Shenzhen garbage classification has formed a three-level joint force model of "city, district and street". At the municipal level, the top-level design of overall planning and the establishment of specialized institutions will be carried out to gradually promote the establishment of a city-wide diversion and classification collection and transportation processing system and cultivate the industrial chain of the diversion and classification system.

　　In order to clarify the responsibilities at all levels, Shenzhen has established a responsibility implementation system to compact the garbage disposal and classified collection and transportation responsibilities of six types of institutions: districts, streets, communities, government agencies, enterprises and institutions, property service enterprises, catering enterprises, bazaars and collection, transportation and disposal enterprises, so as to ensure the implementation of garbage classification at all levels from the system; At the same time, the classification of domestic waste will be included in the performance appraisal of district governments, as well as the assessment of people’s livelihood, pollution control and cleaning, and ecological civilization, and the whole process of domestic waste classification will be supervised by means of information technology.

　　In terms of punishment, since last year, Shenzhen has carried out law enforcement actions for the first time in the whole city. The Urban Management Bureau and the Public Credit Center publicized eight cases of illegal information on garbage classification on the credit network for the first time, of which the maximum fine was 50,000 yuan, which forced the responsible person and related enterprises to carry out garbage classification, delivery and disposal in strict accordance with relevant laws and regulations.

　　The effect of garbage sorting in Shenzhen is gradually emerging. In the second, third and fourth quarters of 2018, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development inspected and assessed the classification of domestic waste in 46 key cities nationwide, and Shenzhen ranked second in a row. In the investigation in the first quarter of this year, Shenzhen’s garbage sorting work was also among the best.

　　Combined with the actual demand and current situation in Shenzhen, we will explore a charging model suitable for Shenzhen’s garbage collection and transportation, and Shenzhen’s garbage classification will continue to be deepened. The "Shenzhen Special Economic Zone Domestic Waste Classified Release Regulations" (draft) is expected to be promulgated and implemented within this year, and the "charge by quantity" of domestic waste may be written into this regulation. In the near future, Shenzhen will gradually establish a charging system for domestic waste treatment with classified pricing and metering charges in accordance with the principle of "whoever produces pays, pays more for more" and differentiated charging.

　　Barrel withdrawal plan: 3,600 communities will complete barrel withdrawal by the end of the year.

　　Removing barrels from floors can effectively ensure the hygiene between floors in the community and avoid mosquito breeding. In the first half of 2019, the garbage sorting mode of "centralized classified delivery+fixed-point supervision" was built in 805 communities in Shenzhen, and the kitchen waste was classified and delivered at a fixed time (from 7: 00 pm to 9: 00 pm every day), and party member, volunteers, enthusiastic residents and property managers were recruited as supervisors. A total of 2,671 supervisors in the city conducted on-site supervision at 2,630 centralized delivery points in 805 communities, covering 452,000 households and 1.53 million residents, and each centralized delivery point served about 172 households on average.

　　At present, the highest completion rate of floor barrel removal in Shenzhen is Baoan District. As early as 2013, Baoan District withdrew barrels from the pilot floor of the residential area in the central area. At present, the process of floor barrel removal in Baoan District has entered a white-hot stage. The reporter learned from Baoan District Urban Management Bureau that as of July 16, 160 of the 192 residential quarters with floor barrels in Baoan District have achieved floor barrel removal, with a completion rate of 83.33%.

　　Shenzhen Urban Management and Comprehensive Law Enforcement Bureau said that it is expected that by the end of this year, this model will be extended to 3,600 residential areas with property management in the city. This means that many communities that have placed trash cans on the floors have to "remove the buckets" and re-select points in the communities to set up garbage sorting and dropping points.

　　The reward mechanism community can receive a maximum subsidy of 300,000 yuan.

　　In order to encourage citizens to actively participate in garbage sorting, various districts in Shenzhen are exploring incentive mechanisms according to the actual situation. In 2016, Yantian District took the lead in exploring the construction of an ecological civilization "carbon coin" system. Through the "carbon coin" service platform, citizens can get "carbon coins" for renting public bicycles, saving water and electricity, and answering environmental protection questions. "Carbon coins" can be used to redeem offline coupons and prizes. At present, the household waste classification in Yantian District is also connected to the "carbon coin" system.

　　In Nanshan District, the urban management department takes the community as a unit to give certain material encouragement to the property communities that support the garbage sorting work, while the communities that do not support the garbage sorting work are included in the warning list of street city management work.

　　It is understood that Shenzhen also plans to spend 62.5 million yuan each year as an incentive subsidy fund for domestic waste classification, totaling 187.5 million yuan in three years. Encourage and subsidize 5,000 families, 1,000 individuals, 500 residential areas and unlimited units to promote waste sorting more effectively. Among them, the financial subsidy for "family with good domestic waste classification" is 2000 yuan; The financial subsidy for "Active Individual of Domestic Waste Classification" is 1000 yuan; The financial subsidy for the "Green Community of Domestic Waste Classification" is 100,000 yuan/1,000 households, and the maximum subsidy for the community does not exceed 300,000 yuan.

　　In view of the issuance of incentive subsidy funds, Shenzhen has also issued a plan to formulate specific evaluation criteria: families who accurately classify and put garbage into the site for no less than 120 days each year and participate in on-site supervision, home visits or publicity activities in residential areas for no less than 6 times each year can be rated as "good families"; Supervisors and volunteers who supervise and serve for no less than 200 hours throughout the year, as well as teachers who have made outstanding achievements in promoting the classification of domestic waste in schools, can be rated as "active individuals". For the evaluation of "green community" and "green unit", the scheme lists multi-level indicators including centralized delivery point and resource recycling station. (Text/Yangcheng Evening News reporter Lin Yuan Cartography/Huang Guodong)

　　　 The action love blockbuster directed by David Wu exposed a group of romantic and warm wonderful love stills. Starring Peter Ho leads Song Jia through the scenic town by bike. The two of them have bright and sweet smiles and fresh and beautiful pictures, and interpret the love story in the battlefield.

Song Jialian fell in love with the back seat of a bicycle in troubled times.

　　　 In this group of exposed stills, Song Jia and Peter Ho look at each other affectionately, forget themselves and kiss each other, and go shopping hand in hand to show off their sweetness. There is also a warm scene of Song Jia sitting in the back seat of Peter Ho bicycle and showing his innocent smile, which is very romantic. Handsome men and beautiful women, together with beautiful scenery and pure and romantic emotional scenes, combine exquisite and beautiful pictures, which is comparable to a beautiful and romantic love idol drama.

　　　 Peter Ho and Song Jia played a couple in the film, and staged a warm and touching love affair in troubled times during the war. Peter Ho was a little shy with a happy smile on his bike, and Song Jia, who was sitting behind, laughed heartily and admitted that he was in love with the back seat of Peter Ho’s bicycle: "At that time, bicycles were cooler than BMW now! Being able to sit in the back seat of a boy’s bicycle is not a benefit for every girl. "

Aesthetical love David Wu exposed the wind chime complex.

　　　 As for the romantic love in the movie, director David Wu said that it was influenced by the "romance" in the movie: "My wife said that I am a romantic person, and my romance was also learned from the movie. Those romantic plots in the movie have a great influence on me. Now return what you have learned to the movie. "

　　　 Director David Wu revealed that he likes wind chimes very much, and even admitted that he originally chose to make the novel Wolf Smoke Everywhere into a movie out of his love for wind chimes appearing in the book. In the eyes of the director, wind chimes represent romance and love, and they are a very beautiful emotional sustenance. "I hope that with the beautiful love story of Peter Ho and Song Jia, the audience can feel the touch of their hearts in just a few minutes of watching movies."

　　　 It is reported that the film "Wolf Smoke Everywhere" is the first film about snipers. Most of the stills exposed before were mainly tough guys and blasting scenes. With the exposure of this group of stills, many love details of the film "Wolf Smoke Everywhere" are also exposed first. Wonderful shooting action scenes, coupled with touching love stories, and diverse film elements offer a warm and touching scene for this year’s Lunar New Year.

Related links:

"Wolf Smoke Everywhere" Peter Ho became a soldier and turned into a macho man, playing with guns and playing handsome.

More wonderful pictures on the next page

[Automotive Technology] What is the hottest car in China now? What car is the hardest to mention? I’m afraid it must be-it must be. Since it went on the market in October last year, it has appeared on this model for a long time, and with the longer time for the husband to go on the market, although the current situation of the car and the situation of raising the car at a higher price have been partially alleviated (now the 1.4T model can’t escape the fate of raising the price or adding decoration), but it is followed by the "reduction" of golf.

In fact, when I first heard about the "reduced allocation" of golf models, I thought that the configuration of the models it sells now has changed compared with a group of earlier cars. But after understanding, it turned out that the focus of debate was on the changes in the materials and suppliers of some parts. Although many netizens in the forum have posted posts about discussing the "allocation reduction" of golf, most of them have no pictures. Since everyone is concerned about when this allocation has changed, let’s take a look at how golf is "allocated reduction" in this article today!

There are a lot of posts about golf reduction in car home Forum. You can click on the picture below to enter the golf talk for discussion and speech.

> > Click to enter FAW-Volkswagen Golf Forum for discussion < <

Here are a few representative posts.

Golf 6 mentioned in December 2009 has been found to be a simple match. . Anger (with pictures)
http://club.autohome.com.cn/bbs/thread-c-871-5432154-1.html

It’ s really a pot of water! GOLF A6 began to reduce allocation again.
http://club.autohome.com.cn/bbs/thread-c-871-6314650-1.html

Turning to the classic allocation table again, we can see the future of high 6.
http://club.autohome.com.cn/bbs/thread-c-871-6337204-1.html

After sorting out the changes of golf-related configuration materials and suppliers mentioned by netizens, we found that everyone’s focus is mainly on:Material, supplier of windshield, supplier of sunroof assembly (glass and slide rail), origin of shock absorption, whether the bottom guard is cancelled, whether the noise-proof cotton of engine hood is cancelled, and the origin of hydraulic tappet and the style of hub are changed.Wait.

In order to verify the relevant allocation reduction, we investigated seven models in different production years, and found that the materials and suppliers of related parts of the same model with different production dates have changed.However, on some parts, we can’t find the distribution shortage mentioned by netizens. Of course, this may be related to the scope of our investigation. Therefore, this investigation is limited to explaining whether there is "distribution shortage" for models with different production time.. Then let’s begin to show our findings.

First of all, let’s talk about the production date and model of the models investigated this time.

The latest situation of changing the subframe material from aluminum alloy to steel;

After the publication of the article, FAW-Volkswagen officially contacted us, saying that not all golf models use steel sub-frames, and some models still continue to use aluminum alloy sub-frames. However, according to the results of our investigation, no models with aluminum alloy sub-frames have been found in the market, which is of course related to the limited scope of our investigation. If, as officially claimed by FAW-Volkswagen, there are still vehicles using aluminum alloy sub-frames, we will also find relevant vehicles for verification. Please pay attention.

Former windshield supplier: The seven cars in this survey use AGC (Asahi Glass) brand.

The seven models we investigated in this survey all used the glass produced in China by Japan’s AGC (Asahi Glass) company. As for the situation that the windshield was replaced by Fuyao brand, we did not find it in this survey, but it does not rule out that the windshield brand will change in the future.

Suspension damping spring: it is impossible to confirm whether it is made in China or imported at present.

In the forum, many netizens are questioning that the suspension damping spring of golf has been reduced from the previous "four-point" spring in Germany to the domestic "no-point" spring. The so-called "point" refers to the small points with different colors appearing on the spring. However, in our opinion, it is not sufficient to judge whether the springs are made in China or imported from the point of point, point or number. If we judge, we can only disassemble the springs to confirm them, so we can’t judge whether the springs of these seven cars are different in this survey.

The style of the rear door and wheel hub has changed: it is not considered as a reduction.

In addition, netizens discussed the situation that some models produced in 2009, except for the luxury version, had speakers at the rear door but no wiring, while those recently put into production, except for the luxury version, had no speakers and no wiring. In my opinion, I don’t think this is a reduction. After all, the manufacturer has already stated the number of speakers when launching the configuration. Therefore, if the previous models have speakers but no connecting lines, I think the owners who bought these cars are lucky, and they can enjoy the sound feeling brought by two more speakers when they are connected to the line. It’s a pity to buy a car with no horn and no connection at the back door. If you want to enjoy better sound quality, you can modify it later, and the effect will be better than that of the original factory.

"In terms of configuration, the comfort model should have no horn at the back door."

Oh, by the way, I don’t think this is a reduction in the wheel hub style mentioned by netizens. After all, the size and material of the hub have not changed, but the style has changed. The change of style may make different consumers feel that the hub is somewhat unsightly, but whether it is beautiful or not is a matter of different opinions. I think most consumers will not have big opinions as long as it is not the change of hub size and material.

"The wheel hub style of the 『1.4T vehicle has changed, with the left being the 2009 model style/the right being the current model style."

After talking about the styles of windshield, damping spring, rear door horn and wheel hub, many netizens are still talking about the situation that the materials and suppliers of subframe, engine cover sound insulation cotton and engine bottom guard have changed in different batches of vehicles, so we will answer them one by one according to the production time of the golf car under investigation.

　　The world today is undergoing great development, change and adjustment, and the global governance system and the international order are accelerating. It is against this background that the "Gindelberg trap" has aroused widespread concern.

　　What is the "Gindelberg trap"

　　Charles king Delberg is a professor at Massachusetts Institute of Technology and one of the founders of Marshall Plan. He wrote in 1929&mdash; The book "World Economic Depression in 1939" holds that the root cause of the Great Depression in the 1930s was the lack of international public goods. After World War I, the United States replaced Britain as the most powerful country in the world, but the United States failed to take over the role played by Britain to play a leading role and provide international public goods, resulting in global economic recession and world war II. In short, the "Gindelberg trap" refers to the fact that in the process of global power transfer, if emerging powers cannot assume leadership responsibilities, it will lead to a shortage of international public goods, which will lead to global economic chaos and security disorder.

　　International public goods refer to those resources, services and policy systems with strong internationality and externalities, such as a free and open trading system, a stable and efficient financial market, and a security mechanism to prevent conflicts and wars. In general, major powers have greater responsibility for the supply of international public goods. Because the use of international public goods is not exclusive, the phenomenon of "hitchhiking" is more common, which makes international public goods often in short supply.

　　After Trump was elected president of the United States, he emphasized "American priority" and was unwilling to continue to provide international public goods for free. In this case, the international community pays more attention to whether China, as the world’s second largest economy, is able and willing to fill the responsibility deficit left by the United States and undertake the responsibility of providing international public goods. In particular, the ensuing international financial crisis, the war on terrorism and political turmoil have intensified people’s worries that the world will fall into disaster again and repeat the mistakes of history, and there are more and more discussions on the "Gindelberg trap".

　　The ability and willingness of the United States to provide international public goods are declining.

　　In the 21st century, under the impact of the protracted war on terrorism and the international financial crisis, the strength of the United States has declined relatively, and emerging economies such as China, Russian, Indian, Brazil and South Africa have risen rapidly. According to the statistics of UNCTAD, from 1990 to 2015, the proportion of developed countries in global GDP decreased from 78.7% to 56.8%, while the proportion of emerging market countries in global GDP increased from 19.0% to 39.2%. The balance of power makes it impossible for the United States and the West to dominate international affairs as in the past. This great change has enabled some western countries such as the United States to safeguard their vested interests and international status by reversing history.

　　First, adopt trade protectionism and emphasize the priority of national interests. From 2008 to 2016, the United States adopted more than 600 discriminatory trade measures against other countries, and as many as 90 in 2015 alone. Under the leadership of the United States, according to the data of the Global Trade Early Warning Organization, the discriminatory trade measures implemented by countries in 2015 increased by 50% compared with 2014. Under the influence of trade protectionism, global trade fell to a low point in the past 10 years in 2016.

　　The second is to adopt rule revisionism in an attempt to safeguard vested interests with institutional hegemony. The relative decline of strength makes the United States more dependent on international regulations and maintain its leading position in international affairs with institutional hegemony. While reducing the control cost and improving the control efficiency of multilateral mechanisms, the United States tries its best to reduce the benefits of competitors in the rules system and make it more difficult for emerging economies such as China to benefit from the rules system.

　　The third is to slip into political isolationism and evade international responsibility. After Trump took office, he withdrew from the Paris Agreement on Climate Change and UNESCO, which repeatedly showed the tendency of isolationism. Just like the irresponsible military intervention in the past, the irresponsible contraction and evasion of international responsibilities by the United States have intensified the turmoil in international financial markets, the escalation of regional conflicts, the spread of terrorism and the prevalence of populism, bringing new threats and uncertainties to the world.

　　China shows the world the role of a big country.

　　Since the reform and opening up, China’s national strength has been continuously improved, laying a solid foundation for its participation in global governance. Since the outbreak of the international financial crisis, China has contributed more than 30% to the world economic growth and made important contributions to the prosperity and stability of the world. Today, in any field of global governance, it is difficult to succeed without China’s participation.

　　The world expects China to play a greater role in global governance and put forward China’s plan to deal with global challenges. As a responsible big country, China strives to turn its own development into an opportunity for common progress with other countries in the world with an open and inclusive attitude. In August, 2014, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader delivered a speech entitled "Watch and Help each other to create a new era for the development of China-Mongolia relations" in the National Hural of Mongolia, proposing that "China is willing to provide opportunities and space for common development for neighboring countries including Mongolia. We welcome everyone to take the train developed by China, take the express train or hitchhike." In August 2016, at the symposium on promoting the "Belt and Road" construction, he once again stressed that China welcomes all parties to take the express train and hitchhiking developed by China, and welcomes all countries and international organizations to participate in cooperation.

　　As a permanent member of the UN Security Council, China firmly upholds the leading role of the UN in maintaining international peace and security, and China plays an important role in international peacekeeping operations and international humanitarian relief operations. China actively participates in the reform of financial institutions such as the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank, and supports expanding the representation and voice of developing countries in international affairs; In emerging fields such as deep sea, polar regions, space and internet, China has taken the initiative to lead the formulation of international rules and played a constructive role in improving the global governance system.

　　In 2013, China proposed the Belt and Road Initiative. This initiative has been widely welcomed by the international community, has become one of the most dazzling Chinese programs in contemporary global governance, and has also contributed new important international public goods to the current "disorderly" world. In recent years, China has successfully held a series of landmark meetings with advanced concepts and practical measures, such as the APEC Leaders’ Informal Meeting, the G-20 Summit in Hangzhou, the Belt and Road International Cooperation Summit Forum, and the BRICS leaders’ meeting in Xiamen, which effectively promoted and led the reform of the global governance system.

　　Promote the building of a community of human destiny.

　　With the increasing global challenges facing mankind and the deepening interdependence among countries, the world has become a closely linked community of destiny, and it is imperative to adjust, reform and improve the global governance system accordingly. Only by adapting to the new requirements of international changes can the global governance system provide a strong guarantee for global development. To this end, China advocated building a community of human destiny.

　　As the largest developing country in the world, the development of China is closely linked with the improvement of the global governance system. It is an inherent requirement for China to build a modern socialist country to continuously enhance China’s international influence, appeal and shaping power in participating in global affairs. In promoting the reform of the global governance system, the reform advocated by China is not to reinvent the wheel, nor to start a new stove, but to innovate and improve, so that the global governance system can better reflect the changes in the international pattern and reflect the wishes and interests of most countries, especially emerging market countries and developing countries. The global governance system is jointly built and shared by the whole world, and it is impossible for any country to master it alone. Regarding how countries around the world participate in global governance, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader proposed: "All countries should become participants, contributors and beneficiaries of global development. One country can’t develop, other countries can’t develop, some countries can’t develop, and others can’t. Countries have different capabilities and levels, and under the same goal, they should bear common but differentiated responsibilities. " As a responsible big country, China actively promotes the building of a community of human destiny.

　　China is approaching the center of the world stage as never before. On the road of national rejuvenation, it is inevitable to encounter all kinds of "traps". We must be firm and confident, maintain our strength, do our best and do what we can, improve China’s international influence, appeal and shaping power by taking on corresponding international responsibilities, and promote the building of a community of human destiny. Only in this way can we, together with other countries in the world, solve the supply problem of international public goods in the global power transfer that is hard to be solved by western thinking, realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and "help others" and make greater contributions to the cause of peace and progress of mankind.

　　(Author Professor Gao Fei Foreign Affairs College)