What will 11 A-level state-owned scenic spots bring to Jinan? Expert: After the free ticket, you still need to upgrade the service experience.


What will 11 A-level state-owned scenic spots bring to Jinan? Expert: After the free ticket, you still need to upgrade the service experience.

Tourists take photos and punch cards in Hong Yegu, Jinan.

  Since January 12th, Jinan announced that 11 A-level state-owned scenic spots are free of tickets, the new trends have been constant: some scenic spots receive 2000 people’s reservations a day, and some non-state-owned scenic spots have also begun to announce free tickets … …

  Can free tickets in scenic spots effectively incite the Spring Festival tourism market to pick up? What advantages and challenges will it bring to Jinan? New Yellow River reporter interviewed scenic spots, tourism practitioners, relevant departments and industry experts.

  There are scenic spots that receive 2000 online reservations one day.

  In the past two days, A-level state-owned scenic spots, such as Baotuquan Park, the first spring in Jinan, Hong Yegu Eco-cultural Tourism Zone and Jinan Wildlife World, which are free of charge, have announced the reservation details one after another, and Hong Yegu has opened the reservation channel.

  What’s the effect? According to relevant sources in Hong Yegu, since the reservation channel was opened at around 12:00 noon on the 14th, as of 10:30 am on the 15th, about 2,000 people have made online reservations.

  "Although the ticket revenue has decreased, with the arrival of more tourists, secondary consumption can make up for certain losses." According to the above-mentioned related persons, at present, there are entertainment projects such as accommodation, catering, jungle slide and rainbow slide in the park, and at the same time, the Ice Waterfall Festival, Plum Blossom Festival and colorful Spring Festival cultural activities have been launched. "From July 16 to August 31, 2022, we also launched free ticket activities, and from the last experience, the effect was not bad."

  Baimaiquan Park is also accelerating the introduction of more entertainment facilities to enhance the tourist experience. "During the Spring Festival, we launched the Year of the Rabbit Food Festival, and there are many related cultural and creative products such as Li Qingzhao in the park." Wang Lan, deputy manager of Baimaiquan Park, said frankly that this free ticket will bring some losses to the scenic spot, but it is very helpful for promoting the image of the scenic spot and enhancing the popularity of the scenic spot. Moreover, as a public resource, Baimaiquan has launched free ticket activities many times before during the Spring Festival. "We will also send more people during the Spring Festival to ensure that the service is not discounted."

  According to Wang Lan, since August 2020, Baimaiquan has always adhered to the preferential ticket policy — — A 20% discount on working days means 10 yuan/person, and a 50% discount on weekends and legal holidays means 25 yuan/person. "Perhaps the spring water is better, coupled with the attraction of preferential policies, in the past two years, the income of our park has increased compared with that before the epidemic."


What will 11 A-level state-owned scenic spots bring to Jinan? Expert: After the free ticket, you still need to upgrade the service experience.

Jinan Times New Yellow River Client Reporter Huang Zhongming (photo)

  Two more scenic spots in Jinan have announced free tickets.

  Following the free admission of 11 state-owned scenic spots, on 15th, two scenic spots in Jinan were declared free, namely Shijiezhai Scenic Spot in Jinan and Liantaishan Scenic Spot.

  Wang Wenyou, deputy general manager of the marketing department of Shijiezhai Scenic Spot in Jinan, introduced that as a private enterprise, the scenic spot implements a free policy for large tickets for tourists from all over the country, and the free time is January 22 (the first day of the first month) — February 5 (the fifteenth day of the first month).

  "We planned a variety of activities during the Spring Festival. We had already sold a lot of tickets in advance, and only today we refunded nearly 200,000 yuan." Wang Wenyou introduced that although it was foreseen that this free ticket activity would bring some losses to the scenic spot, Chairman Yu Luhai decided to "free tickets" at the first time after receiving the news that "11 A-level state-owned scenic spots in Jinan are free". "As a representative of the People’s Congress of the Central District, our chairman believes that the scenic spot should have social responsibility and actively respond to the government’s call to let the citizens have a more happy and peaceful Spring Festival".

  According to reports, Shicheng Village has a history of thousands of years, and Murong De, the emperor of Southern Yan, once camped here. After 20 years of ecological restoration and supporting construction, it has become a scenic spot covering an area of more than 5,000 mu, the first homestay gathering area in Jinan, and the Grand View Garden with the most online celebrity projects. During the Spring Festival, Shigezhai Scenic Area planned and launched four major theme activities, including exploring secrets, playing with snow, praying for blessings and homesickness, including more than ten kinds of snow-playing equipment, such as snow circle, snow turning and snow bumper ball, and rural drama with unique characteristics of Quancheng, and special performances such as Shandong Qinshu and Shandong Allegro. In the B&B area, tourists will also be provided with night talk around the stove, warm wine and tea, and watch the lights and enjoy the snow.

  In addition, the Liantai Mountain Scenic Area in Jinan also confirmed to the New Yellow River reporter that it will be held on January 21 (30 th) — It was opened free of charge on February 19th (29th day of the first month), and the scenic spot had previously announced that it would be closed from 16th.

  Jinan city search volume increased by 15% month on month.

  Can free tickets in scenic spots effectively incite Jinan tourism market to pick up?

  Many people in the industry said that although free tickets in scenic spots have reduced the current income, in the long run, it is of positive significance to enhance industry confidence, stimulate local economic growth and expand consumption. The reason is that tourism covers six elements: food, housing, transportation, travel, shopping and entertainment. The introduction of free tickets in scenic spots will inevitably stimulate the comprehensive consumption of accommodation, catering, transportation and other related industries, especially after the free opening of key scenic spots or landmark scenic spots, the flow of people and the level of comprehensive consumption have increased significantly.

  There have been precedents before. During the National Day holiday in 2022, driven by the free ticket policy, Wuyishan received a total of 232,200 tourists, an increase of 209.6% year-on-year; Accumulated tourism revenue was 302 million yuan, up 265.45% year-on-year; June 1, 2022 — On December 31st, 11 A-level state-owned scenic spots in Qingdao, such as Laoshan Mountain, Underwater World and Langyatai, also implemented the policy of free admission. Over the past six months, they have received a total of 6.164 million tourists, driving the direct tourism revenue to increase by 4.32 billion yuan and the national economy to increase by 18.5 billion yuan.

  "Previously, the attraction effect of free tickets in scenic spots was still affected by the epidemic, but now with the adjustment of epidemic prevention and control policies, ‘ Multiplier effect ’ It may be bigger. " An industry insider analyzed.

  Dong Jianguo, director of the Resource Development Department of Jinan Culture and Tourism Bureau, said in an interview with the reporter of New Yellow River that since Jinan announced that 11 A-level state-owned scenic spots were free of tickets on the 12th, the number of hotel reservations in the urban area has gradually increased.

  Data from Ctrip also shows that since the 12th, the search volume of Jinan city during the Spring Festival has increased by about 15% compared with last week. "It is expected that during the Spring Festival this year, the number of hotel reservations will exceed the same period in 2019." Song Wenjing, regional head of Ctrip Jinan, said.

  "Because the free ticket policy has been launched for a short time, we haven’t had time to plan related new products, so the impact on travel agencies is not great, but it is definitely a big plus for local tours and Zhou Bianyou." Zhang Xiaoguo, chairman of Shandong Guoxin International Travel Service, said that after years of cultivation and publicity, before the epidemic, Jinan’s Spring Festival tourism market had made considerable breakthroughs. Whether it was Jinan’s unique streets or historical celebrities such as Qin Qiong and Li Qingzhao, it attracted tourists from all over the world to come to Jinan for the New Year. "However, the impact of the epidemic still exists. In the Spring Festival this year, southern cities such as Dali and Sanya may still be tourist hotspots, but for local citizens in Jinan and tourists from surrounding provinces and cities, the free ticket policy is quite attractive."

  This view has also been recognized by many experts and insiders.

  Free admission to scenic spots is a city gesture.

  Zhang Zhenpeng, vice president and professor of Shenzhen University’s Cultural Industry Research Institute, also believes that free admission to scenic spots is of great benefit to enhancing the city’s image, remolding industry confidence and mass tourism habits.

  "Three years of epidemic, although ‘ New Ten Articles ’ And the implementation of Covid-19 infection ‘ Class b tube ’ After the release of the plan, the public’s tourism enthusiasm was gradually released, but many people still held a wait-and-see attitude. " Zhang Zhenpeng said that the introduction of the free ticket policy in scenic spots will attract more people to come out, re-establish the connection between people, people and nature, people and the real world, and stimulate everyone’s enthusiasm for tourism.

  In addition, the state-owned scenic spots have public attributes and are open to citizens and tourists free of charge, which can further enhance the happiness and sense of ownership of local citizens, which is a good comfort to everyone’s mood and spirit. "Free admission is a gesture of the city and a shaping of the sense of ownership of urban residents, which will help Jinan to build a civilized model city, because only citizens regard this city as their own will they be willing to be ‘ Tap water ’ To promote the city, this is how much publicity funds can’t buy. " Zhang Zhenpeng said.

  Wang Chenguang, director of the Culture and Tourism Research Center of Shandong University, also believes that the free opening of state-owned scenic spots reflects the responsibility and responsibility of a city, which is of great significance to the brand building and influence enhancement of Jinan city.

  Some insiders also said that Jinan is a city rich in cultural tourism resources and operates properly. Damei Jinan can be transformed into a city with talents, a youth-friendly city, a model city of civilization, an international fashion capital, and a core growth pole for ecological protection and high-quality development in the Yellow River Basin. "Free admission is an incision for urban opening, a window for urban promotion and an interface for urban development."

  "once and for all" NO! Try to experience

  Can free tickets win with one stroke? The answer, of course, is no.

  Wang Chenguang said that free admission is both an opportunity and a challenge for both scenic spots and cities. First of all, for scenic spots, free tickets will bring huge passenger flow during the Spring Festival holiday, which will test the service and management ability of the scenic spots. The scenic spots should return to normal as soon as possible. In addition to showing the beauty of the scenic spots to tourists, they should also do a good job in security, improve the whole service process and improve the quality of tourism services.

  For the government, free admission to scenic spots is a systematic project, especially affected by the three-year epidemic, and the tourism industry is "seriously damaged". The government should study comprehensive policies to solve the actual difficulties of scenic spots while calculating the economic "big account".

  And the current "competition" is fierce. Searching online for "Free Tickets in Spring Festival Scenic Spots", you will find that Zhejiang, Henan, Guangxi, Shanxi, Guizhou, Xizang, Taierzhuang, "Sankong" and other scenic spots in the province have all launched free activities.

  "At the moment, whether tourists are willing to set foot in the scenic spot does not directly depend on the ticket price. The creation of gameplay and experience is inevitable for the future development of scenic spots." Many experts agree that the price reduction of scenic spots tickets is the general trend, whether it is in response to the policy call for free ticket reduction or in order to take the initiative to reduce the price for free tickets. However, free ticket reduction and price reduction are only appearances. Only by constantly innovating product forms and revenue methods and upgrading the service experience can the scenic spots "blow away the wild sand and start with gold" in the tide of price reduction and free ticket reduction, making the golden signboard of tourist attractions more attractive.

Accelerate the creation of a "toolbox" for equipment renewal, and the company’s sensible driving effect will continue to be released.

  CCTV News:According to the data of the National Development and Reform Commission, the equipment renewal in several key areas such as industry, agriculture and construction is expected to drive the formation of a huge market with an annual scale of more than 5 trillion yuan. Among them, the manufacturing industry has a relatively large scale and a relatively large growth potential. At present, the energy-saving renovation of the manufacturing industry is also a big part of the signed equipment renewal and refinancing contract of more than 50 billion yuan. With the continuous efforts to improve the efficiency of the equipment renewal policy, the equipment parts enterprises at the front end of the industrial chain felt many new changes in 2024.

  This is the largest production base of mechanical arm reducer bearing in China. The reducer bearing mainly plays the role of rotation and support, and the products here are used in the joints of most mechanical arms in the market.

  In 2024, the large-scale equipment update will drive the development of CNC machine tools and industrial automation, especially the demand for robotic arms will increase. On average, one robotic arm will use three reducer bearings.

  There is more than one company that feels the increase in orders. In the workshop of this bearing enterprise, more than 300 sets of new energy bearing equipment have been boxed and will be sent to Tianjin, Hunan and Chongqing soon. According to the relevant person in charge, the large-scale equipment renewal in the energy fields such as wind power, photovoltaic, hydropower, etc. has led to an increase in the output of wind turbines, photovoltaic systems and hydraulic turbines, and the demand for corresponding parts has naturally increased.

  Liquid-cooled server hot-selling data center accelerates to "green"

  In addition to spare parts, the characteristics of large-scale equipment renewal in 2024 are observed through a specific class of products. Computing center is an important new infrastructure, but it is also one of the areas where energy consumption has increased rapidly in recent years. In this round of equipment update, how to make the computing center more "new" and "green"?

  In a server factory in Jinan, man and machine are busy here, and now the average number of liquid-cooled servers offline every day reaches 1000.

  According to the relevant person in charge, most of these orders come from Guangdong, Guizhou and other places, and these provinces are "provinces with great computing power". After putting into use for many years, a considerable number of servers in the local data center are aging and need to be updated.

  In order to cope with the increasing orders and more complicated production process of liquid-cooled servers, in 2024, the company itself also updated its equipment.

  Aiming at the new demand for products and services in the large-scale equipment update in 2024, Shandong, a major manufacturing province, is accelerating to build a "toolbox" for equipment update.

  New policies have been introduced in various places to support equipment renewal.

  According to the macroeconomic operation data of August released recently, from January to August, 2024, the investment in purchasing equipment and tools increased by 16.8% year-on-year, accounting for more than 60% of the total investment growth.

  In August, the added value of many equipment manufacturing related industries showed double-digit growth. According to the latest data from the National Development and Reform Commission, at present, more than 30 provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and cities with separate plans, including Beijing, Shanxi and Sichuan, and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps have issued policies and measures to support large-scale equipment renewal, covering equipment renewal in the fields of old elevators, data centers, energy and electricity.

The Ministry of Emergency Management and the Ministry of Public Security jointly announced the third batch of typical cases of forging and selling certificates of state organs.

CCTV News:Since September 2021, the Ministry of Emergency Management and the Ministry of Public Security have jointly launched a nationwide special campaign to crack down on the manufacture and sale of counterfeit government websites with fake safety production certificates. They have smashed a number of fake dens with fake certificates, punished a number of technical gangs with fake government websites, and investigated and dealt with a number of fake people and enterprises, which effectively curbed the harm of fake certificates, safeguarded the normal safety production order and the legitimate rights and interests of enterprises and employees, and announced two batches of typical cases. Recently, Gansu, Chongqing, Jiangsu, Fujian and other places have successfully cracked a number of typical cases of forging and selling certificates of state organs, which are hereby announced.

Case 1: Jiuquan City, Gansu Province destroyed a criminal gang that forged and sold fake certificates, arrested 20 suspects and seized more than 11,000 fake certificates.

By reporting clues, the public security department of Jiuquan City, Gansu Province, destroyed a criminal gang that illegally used information networks and forged the seals of state organs’ certificates. Law enforcement officers have successively arrested 20 criminal suspects such as Chen, seized 3 sets of tools for making certificates and seals, seized 41 electronic devices for committing crimes, 14 steel stamps, 15 atomic stamps, more than 2,000 stamps and 3,660 forged documents (electrician operation certificate, safety skill grade certificate, professional qualification certificate, safety production knowledge and management ability assessment certificate), and seized counterfeit countries.

After review, since February 2019, the criminal suspect Chen Moumou has been linked with more than 20 people, including Li and Yu, to counterfeit and produce various types of operation certificates, licenses and qualification certificates in the field of safety production and sell them all over the country. At the same time, in order to improve the authenticity of the fake certificate, Chen specially contacted Lu, who started a network technology company, to set up six fake government websites, such as "China Special Equipment Operators Information Examination and Query Center", to provide "online verification" services for the successful fake certificate. The number of fake certificates produced by the gang is as high as 11,400, which are sold to more than 20 provinces and cities across the country, and the social harm is very serious.

Case 2: Chongqing destroyed a criminal gang that forged and sold false certificates, arrested 72 suspects and seized more than 50,000 pieces of false certificate information.

According to the clues found on the Internet, the Netan Corps of Chongqing Public Security Bureau destroyed a criminal gang that set up fake websites of government departments, forged and bought and sold certificates of state organs. The police of the task force traveled to more than ten provinces and cities such as Guangdong, Hubei, Guizhou, Shandong, Hunan, Hebei and Zhejiang, arrested 72 criminal suspects, smashed 2 counterfeit dens, seized 1 die for making steel seals, 5 printers for making certificates, 207 self-made seals, 1,300 fake special qualification certificates in Yu Ben, shut down 33 fake government websites, and obtained more than 50,000 pieces of information on personnel handling fake certificates.

After examination, the criminal suspect Rong Moumou took advantage of the loopholes such as the low education experience of the accreditation personnel and insufficient ability to identify fake websites, hired a technical team, used the name of the government to build a fake website with the same interface as the government website, and copied various government official documents such as red-headed documents and approval forms, which brought great difficulties to those who needed accreditation. The gang also formed a huge gray-black industrial chain according to the division of labor mode of recruiting personnel, inputting information and manufacturing and selling false certificates. At the same time, in order to increase the authenticity of fake websites, criminal gangs not only use Internet communication groups to distribute information and register WeChat WeChat official account for publicity, but also specially invite people to improve Baidu’s ranking by buying traffic and hot search, gain attention and standardize packaging, so as to improve people’s trust in their fake websites and achieve the ultimate goal of making and selling fake certificates for huge profits.

Case 3: Huai ‘an City, Jiangsu Province cracked a case of forging and selling false certificates, arrested 6 suspects and seized more than 8,000 pieces of false certificate information.

Based on a clue to forge the qualification certificates of relevant national industries, Netan detachment of Huai ‘an Public Security Bureau of Jiangsu Province set up a task force together with Lianshui Public Security Bureau. After careful investigation, it successively went to Jiangsu, Hunan, Shandong, Jiangxi and other places to arrest 6 criminal suspects such as manufacturing and selling fake certificates, building and maintaining fake websites, destroying a den where fake certificates were made, detaining 2 certificate-making printers, more than 10 mobile phones and computers involved, shutting down 9 fake websites, and successfully destroying one to build a counterfeit emergency management department.

After examination, the criminal gang headed by the criminal suspect Sun Moumou published and promoted the production and sale of false certificates such as special operation certificates through the Internet communication group, and made false certificates for others to make profits. In order to improve the authenticity of the fake certificates, the gang rented overseas servers to build counterfeit government websites such as "the information inquiry platform for the operation certificate of special industries of the Ministry of Emergency Management and the assessment of safety production knowledge and management ability" and "the government service platform of the State Administration of Market Supervision", and provided "official" inquiry and verification for the fake certificates it produced, and produced more than 8,000 pieces of fake certificate information, involving more than 10 million yuan.

Case 4: Fujian Province cracked a case of forging and selling false certificates, arrested 2 suspects and seized more than 9,000 pieces of false certificate information.

According to the clues notified by the Ministry of Public Security, the public security organs in Fujian Province successfully smashed a den that made fake government websites and arrested suspects Fan Moumou and Fu Moumou on the spot. One computer and 17 mobile phones were seized, and 9 fake websites, 3 cloud servers, 30 WeChat accounts, and 300 forged safety production certificates were seized. A total of 9780 pieces of information about people who bought fake certificates were sorted out. At present, the criminal suspects Fan Moumou and Fu Moumou have been criminally detained according to law on suspicion of forging or altering the documents of state organs and helping information network criminal activities, and the case is under further investigation.

After review, since 2020, the criminal suspect Fu Moumou has hired Fan Moumou to register and purchase the domain name and cloud server, and build a fake "special operation certificate and qualified information inquiry platform for safety production knowledge and management ability assessment" website, for those who purchase fake certificates to inquire about the verification information of fake certificates. In order to avoid supervision, the criminal gang set up a website server outside the country, and built a related database to verify the fake certificate information produced and sold. The fake website is extremely similar to that in official website, which is extremely confusing. By the time of the incident, the criminal gang had sold nearly 10,000 fake safety production certificates, laying a major safety hazard for social governance and safety production.

Positive solution of AI big model: general VS vertical?

Our reporter Qin Xiao reports from Beijing.

As an important project of global science and technology development, artificial intelligence is also an important strategic pilot opportunity for China. With the commercial application of technologies such as large models, all countries in the world are incubating and gestating all kinds of general industrial large models.

However, compared with the previous rush into the general big model, how to develop a vertical model for industry segmentation based on the big model has attracted more attention. At present, many vertical models can be seen to be applied in financial, medical and trading scenarios.

Many people in the industry said in an interview with the reporter of China Business News that there will not be many pedestal models in the future due to the challenges such as high computing power demand, high training and reasoning costs, and poor data quality. Compared with the general large model, the vertical large model, as a brand-new productivity, will inevitably achieve cost reduction and efficiency improvement of enterprises with the continuous breakthrough of its bottom-level capabilities, which will bring iteration and reform of upper-level applications.

Multi-modal large model competition

The Research Report on the Map of China Artificial Intelligence Model released at Zhongguancun Forum 2023 shows that at present, the artificial intelligence model in China is developing vigorously. According to incomplete statistics, up to now, 79 large-scale models with parameters above 1 billion have been released nationwide. "Producers" include Internet giants, AI concept listed companies, leading server enterprises, research institutes and primary market startups.

However, looking at the big models in China, most of them focus on the language model.

Wang Jinqiao, executive deputy director of "Zidong Taichu" Large Model Research Center of Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences and president of Wuhan Institute of Artificial Intelligence, told reporters, "ChatGPT and domestic large models basically focus on language models. We know that 70% of the world’s data depends on vision, 10% on touch, and others rely on hearing and other information. To achieve low-power and more human-like intelligence, we must integrate multimodal information."

Not only that, high cost and high threshold also restrict the landing of large models in commercial scenes. The parameters of Baidu’s ERNIE Bot model are above 200 billion, JD.COM’s Yanxi model is above 100 billion, Tencent’s mixed model and Huawei’s Pangu model are above trillion, and ali tong’s Yiqianwen model is above 10 trillion.

Wang Jinqiao said: "In the future, there won’t be many large base models, because the cost of large base models is high and the technical threshold is high, and the training of large base models basically costs about 10 million yuan of electricity, so not all the work can be undertaken. Many large domestic models still focus on vertical industry solutions. The models are not large, but they have some core data of industries and production data of business systems, so they have certain advantages in some industries. I believe that in the future, the models of’ base model+vertical class’ will be integrated. "

Zeng Dajun, deputy director of the Institute of Automation, China Academy of Sciences, said: "The challenge of computing power and energy consumption of the existing large models will prompt a lot of work to develop in the direction of domain specialization and lightweight, especially in the fields of finance, education, medical care and transportation. A lot of work is trying to reduce the cost of large models."

Liu Chen, founder and CEO of Lingdi Technology Style3D, also believes that it is not necessary for every industry to make a big model. For some enterprises, the cost of training basic models is very high, which is unrealistic for many enterprises. In the future, big models are often dominated by giants, and enterprises can use them directly, but industry models must be trained. In the future, big models will become the infrastructure of the whole society, and industry models will become the infrastructure of the industry.

In fact, some companies have realized this problem. After the initial iterative upgrade, Baidu, Ali, Huawei and other companies explored specific industry applications from the initial large model development.

For example, Zidong Taichu 2.0, a full-modal large model put forward by the Institute of Automation of China Academy of Sciences based on Shengsi, is positioned as a pedestal model with world knowledge, and its application demonstration is carried out in the four fields of smart cars, smart medical care, smart manufacturing and digital government affairs through industrial consortia and expert data.

Build an AI ecosystem together

Whether it is based on natural language processing, machine vision, deep learning, reinforcement learning, or vertical industry model, it is not a "toy" for Internet manufacturers, nor is it a project that can be completed behind closed doors.

OpenAI, which entered the spotlight because of the research and development of ChatGPT, is also controversial because of closed source. As one of the founders of OpenAI, Musk recently bombarded on social media: "OpenAI was originally created as an open source non-profit company to compete with Google, but now it has become a closed-source for-profit company, controlled by Microsoft … This is not my intention at all."

Sam Altman, CEO of OpenAI, said that there will be more open source in the future, but there is no specific model and timetable.

"Although the current big model competition is fierce, neither OpenAI nor Google has a moat, because’ open source’ is rising in the field of AI big models." In a document leaked by Google, Google internal researchers believe that the open source model may lead the future development of the big model. This document mentions that "the open source model is faster in iteration, more customizable and more private, and when the free and unrestricted substitutes are of the same quality, people will not pay for the restricted model".

Huang Tiejun, president of Zhiyuan Research Institute, said: "It is difficult for large model industries to form a monopoly, and it is necessary to build a closed-loop industry. In the long run, the big model is just a label, not a product or a company’s tool, so it is inevitable that the whole big model will be open source and open ecology. "

In China, the development of most artificial intelligence models adheres to open source innovation and ecological guidance. At present, more than half of the large models published in China have achieved open source. The Research Report of China Artificial Intelligence Large Model Map shows that Beijing, Guangdong and Shanghai rank in the top three in terms of open source quantity and influence. Universities and scientific research institutions are the main sources of open source. chatglm-6b of Tsinghua University, moss of Fudan University and Wenxin series of large models of Baidu rank among the top three in terms of open source influence.

Ding Cheng, chairman of the open source community of MindSpore, Shengsi, told reporters: "From the perspective of the open source community, we very much hope that the big model ecology can be integrated. In the process of large-scale model training, data is a very core asset. Each large-scale model training can contribute relevant data for open source sharing, and it can gather the power of the whole industry to achieve a better big model for China or all mankind. For the core assets of the algorithm, at present, it is true that each family has its own core weapon. If we are more open and share this thing in an open source way, we can exchange technical needs and realize a better big model for the whole industry. "

In Wang Jinqiao’s view, the industry thinks that ChatGPT represents the iPhone moment of artificial intelligence, and it can be seen that the iPhone’s ecology is closed and Android is open source, but now the code, model and parameters of OpenAI are not open, and no patents are applied. This year, a lot of open source and open models have emerged rapidly. "There are so many models in China, which depends on the contribution of the collective wisdom of the global open source system. Open source and openness can achieve our mutual integration. Moreover, more and more models will be open source and open, and more models will join the community to adapt to the domestic hardware, so as to establish an open source and open system equivalent to the whole country, so that we can realize the development of mutual assistance and integration based on single mode or multi-mode of Chinese. "

(Editor: Zhang Jingchao Proofreading: Zhai Jun)

Reporting/feedback

HarmonyOS Safety User’s Guide A Safety Manual Necessary for Huawei Users

[Mobile China] Smartphones have long been an indispensable product in our daily life. They may play various roles such as productivity tools, entertainment tools and social tools. Everyone’s mobile phone also has all kinds of secrets of their own, which may be browsing records, identity information, and various account password information. It is precisely because of this that privacy security has become a very concerned topic in recent years. For example, rogue applications that rushed to the hot search some time ago, applications that have been over-authorized, and the very hot problem of learning data in the past two days, creating a secure operating system to protect users’ privacy has also become the goal of manufacturers.

As a Huawei mobile phone user for ten years, from Huawei G510 in 2013 to Huawei P50 Pro now, I have witnessed the transformation of EMUI and the emergence of HarmonyOS from scratch. While building a smooth and extreme system, security has always been the top priority. In order to help you better use Huawei mobile phones equipped with HarmonyOS, I have brought you a guide to the safe use of HarmonyOS. It is suggested that every Huawei mobile phone user can learn to protect our privacy at critical moments.

Mobile phone housekeeper

Many people may have had a painful experience when they mentioned the words "mobile phone housekeeper" and "computer housekeeper". The "3Q War" of that year is still fresh in their memory. The war between butlers eventually led to the war among consumers, and users were miserable. Moreover, for many consumers who don’t usually pay attention to the security of mobile phones, they are often guided to download various security butlers, which is euphemistically called to protect the security of mobile phones and property in all directions, but many of them sell dog meat with sheep’s heads hanging, and the security butlers have also become a Pandora’s box. After opening, there will be all kinds of junk information and applications to find you.

Therefore, in the mobile phone housekeeper, I suggest that you use the mobile phone housekeeper APP that comes with your mobile phone, and there is no need to download anything else. Huawei Mobile Manager APP supports the functions of scanning mobile phones, automatically killing viruses, traffic management, harassment interception, healthy use of computers, and application self-start management, and has built a safe wall for consumers. Our daily cleaning can be accelerated through it. The recommended cleaning includes junk files, going to the gallery to release local storage space, network video cleaning, WeChat cleaning, QQ cleaning, application data, infrequent applications and duplicate files, which are very detailed and can basically meet our needs. In addition, it also supports intelligent maintenance and can obtain the latest application feature data from the cloud to ensure a good application experience.

In the statement page about mobile phone housekeeper and privacy, the official will also tell us how to collect and use our personal information, such as space cleaning, virus killing, traffic management, harassment interception and so on. At the same time, it will also explain the storage location and time limit of the information. The obtained information will be transmitted and saved to the domestic server. The storage period of personal information collected by the space cleaning function is 2 years, the storage period of personal information collected by virus killing is 90 days, and the storage period of personal information of Huawei cloud synchronization mobile phone is no more than 8 months.

Pure mode

As the name implies, pure mode can bring us a purer experience. After the pure mode is turned on, we need to download and install the APP through Huawei’s APPlication market, which largely ensures that the app is safe and available. Huawei’s application market will carry out "proprietary quadruple detection system" detection on all applications on the shelves, including malicious behavior detection (virus, Trojan horse, worm, malicious fee deduction, malicious traffic consumption, etc.), security vulnerability scanning (component security, password input security, command execution security, etc.), privacy disclosure inspection (unnecessary data permissions, personal data disclosure, lack of Privacy Statement, etc.), and artificial real name re-examination (real person and real machine)

Open mode: Set-System and Update-Pure mode, click Open, or open it through the control center at the top. After opening, if the application to be installed is available in the application market, you can follow the on-screen prompts to install it in Huawei application market or click Continue to install it. If it is not available, it is not recommended to install it. If you insist on installing, you can click Continue Installation according to the screen prompts and enter the password to complete the installation. If uncontrollable risks are detected in the application, the installation is prohibited. If you insist on installing, you can only quit pure mode before installing.

For old mobile phone players, pure mode can be turned off, which will be more efficient when downloading some APPlications that are not on the shelves in Huawei’s application market, provided that they can distinguish whether the app is safe or not. For parents or consumers who don’t know much about this, it is recommended to open the pure mode and want to download the APP directly to the application market. Don’t go online to search for it, it is easy to start a bad journey.

safe mode

This mode may not be known to most users, but only a small number of users who engage in computer games understand it. To put it simply, the biggest significance of security mode for ordinary users is that it can help you uninstall malicious software quickly, instead of calling it helpless every day.

To start the safe mode, you need to turn it off first, and then press and hold the volume up button and the power button at the same time to enter the safe mode. It should be noted that touch operation is not supported at this time, and we need to press the volume button to move the cursor and press the power button to confirm. After entering the safe mode, the third-party APP will basically not be displayed on the desktop, and the "safe mode" will be marked in the lower left corner. At this time, you can enter the application management from the settings and select the relevant application to uninstall, thus avoiding the problem that uninstalling malware in the normal mode is blocked in a thousand ways.

Comparison before and after security mode is turned on
Comparison before and after security mode is turned on

After uninstalling, restart the phone to exit the safe mode. Of course, if you can’t operate the safe mode, you can call Huawei’s consumer service hotline, visit Huawei official website or contact online customer service for help. Or go directly to the nearby Huawei authorized experience store or authorized service center, and someone will help you clean up the malware for free.

Write it at the end

Nowadays, privacy leaks are everywhere, and the hardest hit areas often happen to the elderly. How to provide a pure and safe computer environment for the elderly has become an urgent topic. In fact, for most mobile phone manufacturers, they are also actively making aging improvements. At the same time, with the three major security laws that we recommend to you today, I believe that everyone will have a different experience.

Reporting/feedback

"The Ultimate Tough Guy" throws a lot of money to make an explosion scene to reflect the sense of reality.

Stills of The Ultimate Tough Guy


1905 movie network news A few days ago, a film jointly directed by Cui Lei, a young and cutting-edge director, and Chen Tianxing, a famous action movie star, broke the news after the announcement of the final file, and the proportion of film actors’ pay was unexpectedly exposed. Starring Chen Tianxing, alexandre bailly, luc bendza, warwica gilles, gian derek, Zeddy Benson, Ryan Lai, doug babaru and other international action stars, the film tells a cross-border African adventure story. The retired special forces feng han was accidentally involved in the struggle with international arms smuggling gangs in order to save Angie who fled in the African desert with super-energy stones.

"The Ultimate Tough Guy" actor shows off his muscles.

The film "The Ultimate Tough Guy" is an action film of the actual combat school. Earlier, when the producers talked about casting, they said that the martial arts skills of the actors themselves were an important factor in their role selection. Among the many foreign characters, luc bendza, the actor who plays the mysterious motel owner Toza in the African wasteland, has the deepest relationship with China Wushu. It is understood that when luc bendza was only 14 years old, he came from Africa to study Kung Fu at Shaolin Temple in Songshan, Henan Province. According to luc bendza’s own description, "Wushu has been practiced for almost 20 years. Now it is to promote China Wushu, China movies and even the whole China culture in the world! " And we really know luc bendza from the big screen in 2008 according to the biographical TV series "legend of bruce lee" shot by Chinese Kung Fu superstar Bruce Lee. Those who have seen this TV series must remember the black boy who is full of pique but loves Kung Fu — — Jesse, he was Bruce Lee’s first apprentice in America. Luc bendza, a martial arts star, plays Jesse in this TV series.


When it comes to the actual combat slogan of the film The Ultimate Tough Guy, I have to say that alexandre bailly, who plays an important villain role in the film, is a kung fu actor of the foreign movie star in this film. He has been known as the "whirlwind" in China as early as the French MMA fighting champion, and this time, the film director Chen Tianxing said that he was bored when he was accidentally kicked by the other side during filming, praising him as "real material".

 

Real scene construction of the explosion scene of The Ultimate Tough Guy

The movie "The Ultimate Tough Guy" doesn’t take a high proportion in the actor’s expenses, but "the sword goes to the front" and spends a lot of project funds on film production. When it comes to production, it is understood that all the scenes of the demolished houses in the film are built in a 1:1 real scene. In order to reflect the realism of the explosion scene, Chen Tianxing rejected the suggestion of using green screen special effects, thinking that the actors can only infect the audience if they personally feel the tension. The film producer laughed that it was a "disaster", because none of them survived, including the last imported luxury sports car, and according to the effect of the film, it was all worthwhile.


The movie "The Ultimate Tough Guy" will officially meet the audience on August 26th.

In order to use coupons, users stay up late to order food and take out the "chaos" big three were interviewed.

  Recently, Didi, Meituan and Hungry successively joined Wuxi’s "Takeaway War", eating fried chicken at 0.01 yuan and drinking milk tea in 1 yuan … … On April 9, Didi Takeaway was officially launched in Wuxi, and the takeaway war intensified. On April 11th, the Industrial and Commercial Bureau of Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province officially talked about the take-out, hungry and drip take-out of the US group, and ordered the take-out platform to stop unfair competition and monopolistic behaviors such as "choose one from the other".

  "Fighting Wuxi"

  Is Didi Meituan hungry and staged "Three Kingdoms Kill"

  As early as April 1st, Didi, which is known for its Didi Chuxing, began to test its own Didi Chumai in Wuxi, which caused the industry to speculate that its involvement in the take-away market would cause the US group to fight back and be hungry, thus triggering a take-away market war. The trend in reality is also true. On April 9, this war, which was still in the stage of gaining momentum, was fully fired because Didi Takeaway announced the end of the test and officially landed in Wuxi. Didi and Meituan threw out a lot of coupons to attract consumers to place orders. Later that day, if you were hungry, you joined the fray, and coupons followed suit. For a time, people in Wuxi were shocked. A few dollars, a few cents or even a penny can be used to order takeout food for one person or several people at ordinary times. Ordering takeout seems to be free, and prices have returned to more than ten years ago overnight.

  "I feel sorry for myself if I don’t order takeout these days", "My friends from other places came to stay here for two days in order to order takeout" and "It’s too cheap, and it’s like missing hundreds of millions if I don’t order takeout" … … From noon on April 9th, the hottest topic of discussion in Wuxi’s circle of friends, Weibo and other social platforms was the "scuffle" of local take-away e-commerce delivering coupons. The strength and quantity of coupons offered in this "melee" are surprising. Just click on the coupon, and then the coupon will keep coming. Drip takeaway afternoon tea 20 yuan reduced 18 yuan, and the US group immediately released 20 yuan reduced 15 yuan … … Such a preferential margin has made netizens joke that they are almost guilty after the fishermen benefit. The amount of discount is really large. For example, some netizens exposed it, and the fruit tea coupons of 18 yuan money were directly offset, and only the delivery fee of 2.5 yuan was needed, which was equivalent to drinking a cup for free.

  [Take-out fever in the whole city]

  User: Staying up late to order food for using coupons.

  Many citizens stay up late to order takeout in order to use the valid take-out coupons for the day. "In order not to waste Didi’s good intentions, someone woke me up in the middle of the night and ordered two fried chicken, and sent two fried chicken for breakfast early in the morning." "In order not to waste the coupons of the US Mission, my husband woke me up in the middle of the night to drink porridge, eat shredded potatoes in vinegar, spiced quail eggs, and cold venetian blinds, so I felt queasy when I saw breakfast in the morning!" Mr. Wu, who usually goes to bed at 22 o’clock, doesn’t go to bed until 23 o’clock. "The chicken chops bought by Meituan are delivered home at 22 o’clock, and the watermelons bought by Hungry are delivered home at 22: 30. I don’t feel sleepy. I’m very happy. I’m sorry for the love of the takeaway platform for Wuxi people."

  However, some citizens stayed up all night in vain. Mr. Zhao, a citizen, placed an order at 2 o’clock in the morning and waited for more than an hour. The takeaway was not delivered at 3 o’clock, so he went to bed. "It’s terrible to explode the order. I will never do such a stupid thing again!" He said that he was speechless. The afternoon tea ordered by Miss Tao, a citizen, was not delivered after a whole day, and no one answered the customer service call. Not only was the coupon wasted, but it was also posted to 7.5 yuan.

  Express brother: there are not enough people in the field to help.

  In addition to the public’s taste of the sweetness of the price war, the takeaway brothers in Wuxi have been working hard these days, but they still earned a lot of money. Surprisingly, because take-away riders are in short supply, netizens exposed Suzhou riders pledging to come to Wuxi for help.

  "There are too many lists these days. I have to work more than 14 hours a day and don’t even have time to eat." Guo Jun, a takeaway brother, told reporters. According to Guo Jun’s introduction, he worked for nearly 15 hours on April 9, and sent 60 takeaways, with a commission of nearly 1,100 yuan. "These days, the daily income is above 1000 yuan. Although I am particularly tired, I am willing to earn money."

  Due to too many orders, the local takeaway brothers in Wuxi are not enough. The takeaway brothers in Suzhou and Changzhou all rushed to Wuxi for support. "I have several takeaway peers in Suzhou and Changzhou, and I have temporarily worked in Wuxi these days because I earned more. Some of them can deliver nearly 100 orders a day, and the income exceeds 2,000 yuan." Guo Jun added.

  Merchant: The order burst and can’t be answered any more.

  At 6 o’clock on the morning of the 9th, a rice ball shop in Hekoukou opened for business. By 9 o’clock, more than 130 drip orders had been received. "It is several times as usual, and it has exploded." The store owner told the reporter that five or six drip riders came to wait for the order at the same time, because there was no time to do it, and more than 30 orders could only be cancelled. The boss’s mood is mixed: "On the one hand, the platform discount brings us a lot of business, but we are also afraid that there will be omissions in the service after the explosion, and we are worried that there will be customer loss."

  [market supervision]

  Urgent interview suspected of unfair competition

  Amid the cheers for big discounts, some netizens pointed out that there are worries in the war: the delivery of take-away food is difficult to be timely, the quantity and quality of take-away food given by merchants are poor, the traffic and environmental problems caused by the increase of take-away, and whether the take-away market will form a retaliatory rebound of monopoly giants in the future.

  This war has attracted the attention of the national industry. Has it affected the market order?

  On the morning of April 11th, Wuxi Industrial and Commercial Bureau talked about Didi, Meituan and Hungry.

  It is reported that Wuxi Industrial and Commercial Bureau has inspected the branches of three take-away service platforms in Wuxi and collected relevant evidence. According to the industry and commerce department, the preliminary investigation shows that the behavior of the relevant take-away service platform has been suspected of constituting unfair competition and monopolistic business behavior. These disorderly competition behaviors have had adverse effects on Wuxi’s market environment, business environment and consumption environment. Wuxi Industrial and Commercial Bureau ordered the relevant platform operators to immediately take the following measures to eliminate the adverse consequences: First, immediately stop the illegal acts suspected of unfair competition and monopoly to prevent the damage from continuing to expand. Second, actively assist and cooperate with law enforcement agencies to carry out relevant law enforcement investigations and provide relevant information or information truthfully. The third is to quickly carry out self-examination and self-correction of business practices, and actively correct other business practices that may affect the market operation order and infringe on the legitimate rights and interests of consumers, such as false propaganda and consumer fraud.

  Operators stand by the market order.

  In response to the interview with the Trade and Industry Bureau, Didi Takeaway said that unfair competition is to quench thirst by drinking poison, resolutely support the government to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of businesses, and resist unfair competition.

  Hungry? It is said that the "red envelope for meals" is aimed at providing tangible benefits to consumers nationwide, and it is also one of the services provided to consumers around the core demand of "eating" after integrating into Ali’s new retail system. It is not the so-called "subsidy war". "We wholeheartedly support the government’s requirements for regulating market competition."

  The US delegation said: "The takeaway industry has always been a market with two or three online platforms and full healthy competition. Recently, due to a friend’s huge subsidy that does not conform to market rules, local irrational consumer orders in Wuxi have increased significantly. " In order to ensure the user experience of the platform, combined with the comprehensive indicators such as complaint rate, meal delivery speed and evaluation, Meituan suspended the services of some merchants, and at the same time added a number of merchants who could provide quality services.

  Comprehensive Jiangnan Evening News Yangzi Evening News Wuxi Daily national business daily

The General Administration of Customs released ten typical cases of cracking down on smuggling in 2020.

  Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, January 21st (Reporter Liu Hongxia) On the 21st, the General Administration of Customs released ten typical cases of cracking down on smuggling in 2020, involving "foreign garbage", ivory and other endangered species and their products, guns and drugs, refined oil and many other aspects. According to statistics, the Customs has filed a total of 4,061 cases of smuggling crimes, including 2,322 tax-related cases with a case value of 92.73 billion yuan. There were 1739 non-tax-related cases.

  1. Tianjin Customs Anti-smuggling Bureau investigated the "Mission 2003" waste smuggling case.

  On May 28th, 2020, the Anti-smuggling Bureau of Tianjin Customs dispatched 50 police officers in the first round of the "Blue Sky 2020" special action of the General Administration of Customs to carry out the centralized arrest operation of the "Mission 2003" waste smuggling case, arrested 3 suspects and seized 498,000 tons of solid waste prohibited by the state. After investigation, from November 2019 to April 2020, the criminal suspects smuggled a large number of waste slag into the country by means of false reporting for profit.

  Two, Nanning Customs Anti-smuggling Bureau to investigate the "Guardian 2020" series of cases to combat the smuggling of live pangolins.

  From October 12 to November 25, 2020, the Anti-smuggling Bureau of Nanning Customs, together with the Public Security Department of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and the Public Security Bureau of Nanning, launched a special campaign to crack down on smuggling pangolins. Five smuggling criminal gangs were destroyed, 18 suspects were arrested, 58 live pangolins, 22 frozen bodies and 125.3 kilograms of scales were seized, and 23 smuggled pangolins were verified. After investigation, the smuggling gangs ordered live pangolins and pangolin scales abroad, smuggled them into the country through non-customs places in China and Vietnam, and then transported them to Guangdong, Guangxi and other places for sale and profit through cars.

  3. The Anti-smuggling Bureau of Jiangmen Customs investigated the case of "SY730" smuggling gelatin of grouper.

  On August 2, 2020, the Anti-smuggling Bureau of Jiangmen Customs, with the cooperation of local public security organs, launched the "SY730" campaign to crack down on the smuggling of gelatin from rockfish, dispatched 50 police officers, carried out investigations and arrests in Jiangmen, Shenzhen, Maoming and other places in Guangdong, arrested 6 suspects, destroyed 2 smuggling criminal gangs, and seized 288 gelatin from rockfish suspected of smuggling on the spot. In the whole case, 3,602 pieces of gelatin were smuggled, with a case value of about 300 million yuan. After investigation, the smuggling gangs purchased the gelatin from overseas, shipped it to Hong Kong or Vietnam, and then smuggled it into the country by express delivery or non-customs smuggling on the Sino-Vietnamese border.

  Four, Fuzhou Customs Anti-smuggling Bureau "stop -06" land and sea joint action to crack down on refined oil smuggling.

  On September 17th, 2020, Fuzhou Customs Anti-smuggling Bureau and Fujian Marine Police Bureau, with the cooperation of Xiamen, Chengdu, Wuhan Customs Anti-smuggling Bureau and Fuzhou Public Security Bureau, launched the "Stop -06" land-sea joint action to crack down on refined oil smuggling, dispatched more than 200 police officers, arrested 43 suspects, seized one oil depot involved, seized 7 ships involved, and was suspected of smuggling about 600 tons of refined oil. The case was worth about 1.3 billion yuan, and it was verified that the smuggled imported refined oil involved was about 250,000 tons. After investigation, the smuggling gangs involved smuggled the refined oil into the country by sea smuggling and sold it to Fujian, Zhejiang and other places in China.

  Five, Shenzhen, Shanghai, Nanjing and other customs anti-smuggling bureaus investigated the "8.04" crackdown on diamond smuggling.

  On September 1, 2020, 10 anti-smuggling bureaus directly under the Customs, including Shenzhen, Shanghai, Hangzhou, Beijing, Harbin, Nanjing, Xiamen, Wuhan, Guangzhou and Chengdu, with the support and cooperation of public security organs in many places, launched the "8.04" centralized anti-diamond smuggling operation in more than 20 cities, including Shenzhen, Shanghai and Hangzhou, and dispatched more than 1,000 police officers and arrested 1 suspect. After investigation, the smuggling gangs involved smuggled diamonds and other items from Shenzhen Port by means of "water passengers" and vehicles in Guangdong and Hong Kong, hiding people and hiding means of transport.

  Six, Wuhan and other Customs Anti-smuggling Bureau "9.21" special action to crack down on cross-border e-commerce channel smuggling.

  On September 21st, 2020, Wuhan Customs Anti-smuggling Bureau, together with five customs anti-smuggling bureaus directly under Shenzhen, Guangzhou, Tianjin, Xiamen and Harbin, dispatched more than 530 police officers, and simultaneously launched the "9.21" joint special campaign against cross-border e-commerce channel smuggling in Hubei, Tianjin, Jiangxi, Guangdong, Heilongjiang, Fujian and other places, destroying 15 smuggling gangs and arresting 58 suspects, with a case value of 100 yuan. After investigation, from May 2019 to the incident, a cross-border e-commerce platform company in Wuhan falsely reported cosmetics, milk powder, red wine and other goods imported by general trade as cross-border e-commerce, and substantially understated the price of goods.

  Seven, Guangzhou Customs Anti-smuggling Bureau to investigate the "Fighting 33" smuggling gun case.

  On October 22, 2020, the Anti-smuggling Bureau of Guangzhou Customs launched the "Fighting 33" special campaign to crack down on gun smuggling, dispatched 20 police officers, carried out unified investigation and arrest operations in Guangzhou, Quanzhou and other places, arrested 3 suspects and seized 21 pneumatic guns on the spot. After investigation, from July 2020 to the time of the crime, the criminal suspect commissioned a purchasing agent to buy pneumatic guns in Hong Kong, then dismantled the guns and hid them in food packaging, and smuggled them into the country in batches through postal channels.

  Eight, Qingdao Customs Anti-smuggling Bureau to investigate the "6.11" smuggling of drugs.

  On June 11th, 2020, the Anti-smuggling Bureau of Qingdao Customs filed a case to investigate the "6.11" smuggling of drug-making articles, arrested three suspects and seized 12 tons of smuggled acetic anhydride. After investigation, the criminal suspect, in collaboration with overseas personnel, illegally purchased acetic anhydride, the second kind of precursor chemical controlled by the state, and then falsely reported it to the customs for smuggling under the names of wall coating and coating thinner.

  Nine, Gongbei, Nanning, Kunming and other customs anti-smuggling bureaus "903" to crack down on fruit smuggling in border trade channels and collect the net.

  On October 20, 2020, the anti-smuggling bureaus of Gongbei, Nanning, Kunming, Changsha, Shenzhen, Chengdu, Guiyang, Guangzhou and Chongqing launched the "903" campaign to crack down on fruit smuggling in border trade channels in Guangxi, Yunnan, Chongqing, Guangdong, Hunan, Sichuan and Guizhou, arresting 81 smuggling suspects and destroying 25 smuggling gangs. After investigation, from 2017 to the incident, the gangs involved smuggled longan, pitaya and other fruits produced in Thailand and Vietnam into the country through the border land ports in Nanning and Kunming customs areas, adopting general trade and small-scale border trade to understate the price, and border trade to falsely report the nature of trade.

  Ten, Huangpu Customs Anti-smuggling Bureau "HP2020-10" special action to combat the smuggling of frozen products.

  On September 3, 2020, Huangpu Customs Anti-smuggling Bureau, with the assistance of Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Hefei, Shanghai and Hangzhou Customs Anti-smuggling Bureaus and public security organs in Dongguan, Hefei, Shanghai and Taizhou, launched the "HP2020-10" special campaign to crack down on the smuggling of frozen products, dispatched 320 police officers, and carried out unified investigations and arrests in Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Hefei, Shanghai and Taizhou, and captured them. After investigation, the smuggling gangs ordered frozen products such as beef, chicken wings and pig offal from overseas suppliers, and smuggled them into Guangzhou, Shenzhen and other ports at low prices. After customs clearance, they transported the smuggled goods to Dongguan, Taizhou and other places for sale.

Where does the "retirement tide" come from?

  The development of photovoltaic industry in China has a history of more than 10 years. In recent years, with the upgrading of photovoltaic module products and the gradual expiration of the life of some modules, the "retirement tide" of photovoltaic modules is accelerating. How to deal with the massive waste photovoltaic modules? Where did they flow? Has the "last mile" of photovoltaic module recycling and recycling industry chain been opened?

  Wide market development space

  "Last year, only 1,000 tons of waste photovoltaic modules were recycled, and at most 5,000 tons were recycled this year. However, compared with the processing capacity of 20,000 tons at full load, raw material recycling has been in short supply." When interviewed by some waste photovoltaic module recycling enterprises in Jiangsu, the reporter heard the most that the supply of goods was not easy to find and the enterprises were "not enough to eat".

  Jiangsu Changzhou Ruisai Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd. is the first private scientific and technological enterprise specializing in the dismantling technology of scrapped photovoltaic modules in China. The enterprise has participated in the formulation of almost all standards of photovoltaic recycling industry, but the recycling business of the company’s scrapped photovoltaic modules has not been large. During this time, Zhuang Huliang, the company’s deputy general manager, has been calling for establishing and improving the entry threshold and industry norms for photovoltaic module recycling and reuse.

  "The main components of photovoltaic modules, such as glass, aluminum frame, welding tape and battery chips, are all recyclable resources. Waste photovoltaic modules can be dismantled by physical methods, chemical methods, pyrolysis methods and other technical paths, but at the same time each method will have different ‘ Three wastes ’ Produce. If the used photovoltaic modules do not flow to the formal disposal and utilization units, it will not only be detrimental to the recycling of resources, but also cause greater environmental pollution hazards. " Zhuang Huliang said that in the early stage of its development, the emerging solid waste recycling industry will have a period of disorderly competition, and the photovoltaic recycling industry is no exception. But obviously, the shorter the disorderly competition period, the more favorable it is for the high-quality development of the photovoltaic recycling industry, and the smaller the negative impact on the ecological environment. Only by recycling waste photovoltaic modules and utilizing this "last mile" mark of photovoltaic industry chain can we truly realize the green closed-loop and high-quality recycling of photovoltaic industry.

  The service life of solar photovoltaic modules can generally reach more than 25 years. At present, photovoltaic technology is developing rapidly, and many owners of photovoltaic power generation projects are considering replacing photovoltaic modules with higher conversion efficiency in advance (the power generation of products with the same area in 2023 is about twice that of products in 2008).

  In the field of photovoltaic module recycling, Jiangsu is very representative. Fan Guoyuan, secretary-general of Jiangsu Photovoltaic Industry Association, said that the world’s photovoltaics look at China and China’s photovoltaics look at Jiangsu. China is one of the countries that developed the photovoltaic industry earlier in the world. As early as 2009, Jiangsu introduced the photovoltaic power generation support policy and started the construction of photovoltaic power plants. At present, the total installed capacity is close to 30GW, ranking first in the country. With the passage of the service life of photovoltaic panels and the iterative upgrading of new products, Jiangsu will usher in the "iterative tide" of photovoltaic panels around 2025 and the "retirement tide" after 2030.

  "At present, the volume of waste photovoltaic modules on the market is gradually increasing, and the recycling of photovoltaic modules will become the next blue ocean in the field of new energy. However, the photovoltaic module recycling track has not released much market dividend, because a considerable number of waste photovoltaic modules have not entered the compliance enterprises for recycling, decomposition and reuse." Fan Guoyuan said that there are three conventional disposal methods for waste photovoltaic modules: one is to use them after degradation or repair; Second, the valuable part is extracted by disassembly, and the rest is discarded, but it will have adverse effects on the environment; Third, entrust a professional component recycling enterprise with professional environmental protection qualification to extract aluminum, silver, silicon and glass by scientific and technological means for recycling. Among them, the use of scientific and technological means is the most green and low-carbon scientific method for recycling waste photovoltaic modules.

  The recovery treatment pressure is high.

  "We found that waste photovoltaic modules mainly flow to small workshops such as small and micro enterprises and self-employed. They disassemble and sell valuable parts such as aluminum alloys, and the rest are disposed of by stacking, landfill or incineration, with little environmental cost." Zhangxin, R&D director of Yicheng Xinneng (Suzhou) Technology Co., Ltd., which specializes in developing complete solutions for recycling used photovoltaic modules, found that many small workshops are very attractive in the recycling price of used photovoltaic modules because there is no environmental protection treatment.

  Zhangxin calculated an account for the reporter, because silver can be extracted from waste photovoltaic modules, the recycling price of a piece of waste photovoltaic modules with aluminum alloy frame has surpassed that of 55 yuan, and the recycling cost will rise to more than 80 yuan, and the recycling price of a ton of waste photovoltaic modules with frames has soared to 3,000 yuan, far exceeding the affordability of enterprises. "The extensive refining method of small workshops does not consider environmental protection costs at all, so there is still room for profit. In contrast, if regular enterprises recycle at this price, they will lose 100%." Zhangxin said.

  "Photovoltaic module waste contains valuable resources such as silicon, silver and copper, as well as harmful substances such as lead, antimony, cadmium and fluorine. Extensive incineration and stacking will not only reuse some valuable resources, but also have a harmful impact on the environment. " Fan Guoyuan said that the extensive recycling model not only caused serious pollution to the environment, but also caused bad money to drive out good money. The reason for this situation is that the definition of the nature of waste photovoltaic modules is not clear. During the recycling process from scrapping to dismantling, decomposition and reuse, there are many gaps in technology, standards and management policies, and there is a lack of restrictions on policies and standards. At the same time, the business model of waste photovoltaic modules is not mature, which hinders the healthy development of photovoltaic industry.

  According to the forecast of China Photovoltaic Industry Association, by 2025, the total number of retired photovoltaic modules in China will reach about 9GW, and the number of retired modules will exceed 2.7GW; in that year; From 2030, the amount of retired photovoltaic modules will increase rapidly, and the retired photovoltaic modules will reach 15GW in that year, and will reach the peak for the first time in 2034. A blue ocean market for recycling waste photovoltaic modules with a level of 100 billion yuan is accelerating.

  Zhangqin, a professor at the School of Economics and Management of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics who has been engaged in research on the development of photovoltaic industry all the year round, said in an interview that most of the materials of used photovoltaic modules can be recycled, which is a huge emerging market, but the market is still in the primary development stage, and problems such as access threshold and imperfect industry norms need to be solved urgently.

  The policy system needs to be improved

  In January this year, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and other six departments issued the "Guiding Opinions on Promoting the Development of Energy Electronics Industry", further demanding that the traceability system of photovoltaic supply chain be accelerated, and emphasizing the promotion of R&D and industrial application of photovoltaic module recycling technology. The Case Interpretation of the Implementation Plan for Promoting the High-quality Development of New Energy in the New Era recently issued by the National Energy Administration also proposes to vigorously promote the development of retired wind turbines, photovoltaic module recycling technology and related industrial chains.

  "At the policy level, more and more attention has been paid to the recycling of photovoltaic modules, and the pace of formulating special policies for the recycling of used photovoltaic modules is gradually accelerating. At present, the Jiangsu Photovoltaic Industry Association is entrusted by the Jiangsu Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology to carry out research projects on the recycling, utilization and countermeasures of solar photovoltaic modules, focusing on the recycling technology and policies of photovoltaic waste components, so as to protect the healthy development of the photovoltaic industry in Jiangsu. " Fan Guoyuan said.

  Driven by the goal of "double carbon", green and low-carbon circular economy has become an important strategy for China’s economic and social development, and the recovery and treatment of waste photovoltaic modules is an important part of the development of circular economy in photovoltaic industry.

  Zhuang Huliang said that after years of scientific research, development and innovation accumulation, the company has reserved a number of technologies, and participated in the formulation of the national standard "Physical Law on Recycling Methods of Crystalline Silicon Photovoltaic Modules", the group standard "Guide to Scrapping of Crystalline Silicon Photovoltaic Modules" and "Accounting for Carbon Emissions from Recycling and Utilization of Retired Photovoltaic Modules". I believe that with the unification of industry standards, enterprises will contribute more to the green closed-loop and high-quality recycling development of photovoltaic new energy industry.

  "With the increasing volume of the photovoltaic module recycling market, photovoltaic recycling should be included in the overall planning of resource recycling and new energy industry development, and the system of photovoltaic module recycling standard system, responsible subject and production responsibility should be established and improved." Zhangqin suggested that at present, with the development of digital technology in full swing, photovoltaic module recycling should build a photovoltaic module recycling network platform through digital means, improve the traceability of photovoltaic module recycling, realize the whole process tracking from production to recycling, and use "internet plus" to help the healthy and orderly development of photovoltaic recycling industry. Promote the formation of a market order led by the government and the responsibility of enterprises, extend the social responsibility chain of photovoltaic enterprises, establish a subsidy mechanism for the development of photovoltaic module recycling industry, and improve the enthusiasm of enterprises to participate in photovoltaic module recycling.

"I know U" is the first social film, and netizens are widely "recreated"


Zhou Xun


Jing Bo Ran
 

    A new network short film form starring Peng Haoxiang, Xia Yongkang, Zhou Xun and Jing Bo Ran — — Social film《I know U》Since it was released for a week, it has been popular among netizens, with tens of millions of hits and constant topics. In addition to the strong creative lineup, this new interactive short film form, which opens a new era of micro-movies and can be edited and matched by netizens themselves, is also one of the most attractive elements. Netizens have shown strong enthusiasm for this and created various versions for sharing.

    On the internet, the highlights of the film are divided into several segments, which can be edited at will with a click of the mouse. The soundtrack is also divided into several segments that can be re-added according to the content made by netizens, and all the lines and dialogues are also left blank and can be edited at will. Various versions such as "Northeast Dialect Edition", "Earth Edition on the Tip of the Tongue" and "Horror Edition" show the strong imagination and enthusiasm of netizens. The top lineups of Zhou Xun and Jing Bo Ran have also made netizens have a "director addiction", and fans are excited to say that "lines can be changed at will, which gives us a sufficient reason to daydream!" Peng Haoxiang, the producer, once said, "I hope netizens can expand their imagination, and I’m afraid it won’t look good if I’m not afraid of spoofing" to encourage netizens to do more creation.

    In this regard, the industry has generally reached a consensus that the creation of "social movies" has made both movies and micro-movies return from the irreversible single communication between creators and audiences to the "grassroots" experience that can truly interact and everyone can participate. It is a brand-new low-threshold, simplified and extensive way of "micro-marketing", which will surely lead a new generation of trends.