The 68-year-old Pan Puquan suffers from Parkinson’s syndrome and intermittent senile dementia. On September 26th, he came to Beijing alone to visit the fireman’s son without consulting his family, but he disappeared after getting off at Beijing West Railway Station on September 27th. After many searches by the police, family members and netizens, at 12 o’clock on October 8, Pan Puquan was finally found in Daxing District, Beijing, and was safe and sound. Before the end of the long holiday, his wish of "family reunion" was fulfilled.

　　When the old man was found, he was safe and sound, and netizens blessed him.

　　In autumn, the lowest temperature in Beijing has dropped to single digits, and autumn rain has started. The old man Pan Puquan, whose whereabouts are unknown, is worried about everyone’s hearts.

　　On the morning of October 8, 12 days have passed since the disappearance of the old man Pan Puquan. His family just got the clue provided by netizens. On the afternoon of September 27, the old man got on the No.9 bus at Beijing West Railway Station, but he got off at Xiaomachang bus station after only one stop. Whether to transfer or not and his whereabouts thereafter are still uncertain.

　　At 12 o’clock noon on the 8th, it was drizzling. At the entrance of Gaomidian Squadron, the special detachment of Beijing Public Security Fire Brigade, the firemen on duty saw an old man passing by. The old man wears a light-colored cowboy cap, a black coat and several moon cakes in a white plastic bag in his hand, which are not like Pan Puquan described in searching for you. However, the old man is about 1.6 meters tall, thin, his left hand is shaking unconsciously, and he is wearing armed police trousers and black leather shoes. These characteristics are all like Pan Puquan. The firemen on duty came forward to identify and found that this is the father of firefighters Pan Zhaoxiang and Pan Zhaohu who everyone is looking for.

　　At about 13: 00 on October 8, Weibo, the official of Beijing Public Security Bureau Fire Department, announced that Pan Zhaohu, the father of Beijing fireman, and Pan Zhaoxiang, had been found at noon today! The father and son have been reunited, and the old man is safe and sound, and he is grateful to all walks of life for their enthusiastic relay to find people.

　　After learning that the old man was finally reunited with the fireman’s son, Weibo Big V forwarded it one after another and shared the moment of father-son reunion. Netizens also left messages and said, "This is the best news I heard on the last day of the long holiday."

　　Although the old man lost his memory, he still went to his son’s unit.

　　The Gaomidian squadron of the special service detachment of Beijing Public Security Fire Brigade is the work unit where Pan Zhaohu, the youngest son of the old man, lived here when he visited his son in Beijing before. After the disappearance of the old man, Pan Zhaohu’s colleagues have all seen the photos of the old man, and also helped to find them near the Gaomi store, and paid special attention to the passing old people.

　　A leader of the Gaomidian squadron told the Beijing Youth Daily that the old man had forgotten everything, and it was not easy to find it by himself with vague memories. Now the old man is safe and sound.

　　After confirming that the old man found was Pan Puquan, the firemen of Gaomidian squadron informed the Pan brothers, and Pan Zhaoxiang, the eldest son on duty, heard the news and came to reunite with the old man. Looking for no results for many days, I have been worried about my father’s situation for days. Pan Zhaoxiang was excited to cry when he saw his father.

　　A firefighter who accompanied the elderly told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that when he found the old man, he could not recognize his son because he had committed Alzheimer’s disease. Everyone wanted to help him carry the moon cakes, but he refused. He also resisted persuading him to join the team to rest. It was not until he spoke to his younger son Pan Zhaohu on the phone that the old man let down his guard. "We didn’t give the coat, hat and moon cakes on our hands. We had them when we saw him. Maybe the moon cakes were brought from home."

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily saw from the photos on the scene that Pan Zhaoxiang came forward to hold an umbrella for his father to recognize him, but the old man shrank his hands in his sleeves and looked at Pan Zhaoxiang warily. After seeing Pan Zhaoxiang crying, the old man was at a loss. One hand was held by him, and the other hand was still holding the moon cake, and his eyes were a little dull.

　　The late "Mid-Autumn Festival Reunion" old man finally got his wish

　　I don’t know what the old man experienced after getting off at Beijing West Railway Station, how to spend these 12 days, and how to find the Gaomidian squadron. Pan Zhaoxiang said that it is a blessing to find his father, and the rest is not important.

　　At about 15 o’clock on the 8th, it rained harder and harder. The reporter of Beiqing Daily came to the squadron of Gaomidian. The old man Pan Puquan had been settled in the dormitory building to rest. The eldest son Pan Zhaoxiang was cooperating with the police to understand the situation of the old man, while the younger son Pan Zhaohu was on duty outside. After learning the news found by his father, he was also coming to reunite. Yang Na (a pseudonym), the little daughter-in-law of the old man, is working in Inner Mongolia. After learning the news of finding her father-in-law, she is also on her way from Inner Mongolia. During the 12 days of Pan Puquan’s disappearance, his son and daughter-in-law couldn’t sleep well. While sticking to their duties, they were busy looking for the elderly with the help of all parties, and finally reunited before the end of the long vacation.

　　On may 23,A large number of dead fish and shrimp appeared in Pukou section of Chuhe River in Nanjing, a first-class tributary on the left bank of the lower Yangtze River.. These days, the salvage of dead fish in the Nanjing section of the Chuhe River is still going on, and the foul smell of the water body has not been completely dispersed.What happened behind this?Let’s look at the investigation of the reporters at the reception desk.

　　01

　　Fly swarms! It stinks!

　　Dead fish in Nanjing section of Chuhe River are still being salvaged.

　　On May 25th, the work of salvaging dead fish continued. Along the way, the river gave off a pungent smell, with swarms of flies and foul smell. The villagers responsible for salvage told reporters,In the past two days, dead fish have been turning over the water surface, and the river is full of black. "It’s still dark, and I dare not wash my hands."

　　At noon on May 25, the reporter from the General Station went upstream along the Nanjing section of the Chuhe River and found that the work of salvaging dead fish along the coast continued.The river gave off a pungent smell along the way.Near Fuxing Culvert in Fuxing Wei, Yongning Street, Pukou District, Nanjing, the dead fish and mussels that have just been salvaged ashore are packed in more than a dozen white woven bags, with swarms of flies and foul smell.

　　The reporter saw at the scene that several nearby villagers, with tools such as net bags in their hands, were fishing for dead fish upstream along the Chuhe River. In the river, two people drive boats to salvage floating objects.

　　The villagers responsible for salvage told reporters that because the local maximum temperature exceeded 31℃ in these two days, dead fish kept turning over the water. Two days ago, the river was full of black, and it began to turn dark green on the 25th. The reporter saw near the Maozui Pumping Station in Chuhe River.Various impurities float in the river, and the black water body is still clearly visible.

　　Reporter:When did this happen?

　　Nearby villagers:It’s the 23rd.

　　Reporter:What was the water like on the 23rd? Is there any smell?

　　Nearby villagers:The water is black, not only black but also muddy. The pungent smell made us afraid to wash our hands.

　　It is understood that the Chuhe River is located between Jianghuai and is a first-class tributary on the left bank of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. It originated in Liangyuan Town, Feidong County, Hefei City, and entered the Yangtze River in Liuhe District, Nanjing. The total length of the main stream is 269 kilometers, and the basin area is 7829.9 square kilometers.

　　Where does the foul-smelling water come from?

　　On the evening of May 23rd, the Ecological Environment Branch of Quanjiao County, Chuzhou City issued a statement saying that after the water quality of the Chuhe River was polluted, the local branch sluice and Xianghekou sluice were closed to intercept sewage, and emergency treatment and water quality monitoring were carried out.The reporter verified in many ways that after the pollution incident, the local investigation team has not yet been established.Anhui and Jiangsu are strengthening communication.

　　02

　　Reason disclosure!

　　The fire of hazardous chemicals caused pollutants to leak into the river.

　　The reporter learned from the insider that the abnormal water quality of the Chuhe River was related to the leakage of pollutants into the Chuhe River due to the fire of crude methanol, a hazardous chemical in the warehouse of Anhui Chuzhou Fuxin Petroleum Additives Co., Ltd. on May 7.

　　After continuous investigation for several days, the reporter learned from insiders that the water quality of the Chuhe River has been abnormal recently, which is related to the leakage of crude methanol fire pollutants from the warehouse of Anhui Chuzhou Fuxin Petroleum Additives Co., Ltd. into the Chuhe River.

　　At 7 o’clock on the evening of May 25th, the reporter from the General Desk, according to the instructions of the insider, rushed to the location of Fuxin Petroleum Warehouse and the third-phase standardized factory building on the east side of Jinger Road in Quanjiao Economic Development Zone for investigation. There are 6 workshops here, covering an area of 42 mu, which were completed in 2012. The workshops are owned by Quanjiao Parkson Metal Technology Co., Ltd. and are now leased to four local enterprises. Workshop 2, where a fire broke out, has been partially dismantled. Environmental monitoring personnel are taking sewage samples at the scene. There are still many plastic buckets filled with unknown liquid in the warehouse on the side. The air is filled with the pungent smell of chemicals.

　　The reporter found from the fire accident certificate issued by Quanjiao County Fire Rescue Brigade on May 24 that a fire broke out in the warehouse of Chuzhou Fuxin Additives Co., Ltd. at 7: 00 pm on May 7, and the Chuzhou Fire Rescue Detachment mobilized 30 fire engines and 140 fire rescuers for on-site disposal. The fire was extinguished at 0: 00 on May 8. After on-site investigation, the fire damaged the warehouse of Chuzhou Fuxin Petroleum Additives Co., Ltd., burned some goods and plastic barrels in the warehouse, and completely burned the tanker parked in the warehouse unloading crude methanol, with no casualties.

　　Dou Ping, Director of Ecological Environment Branch of Quanjiao County, Chuzhou City:There are mainly two kinds of storage materials, one is glycerol, whose chemical name is glycerol, and the other is molasses, which is a sugar substance. But the real fire was caused by the improper operation of the stevedores, that is, drivers of dangerous goods, in the process of unloading crude methanol, which led to the fire.

　　It is understood that the fire caused the destruction of No.2 factory building.A mixture of nearly 20 tons of crude methanol, a large amount of fire fighting foam, glycerin, molasses, etc.It flows into the flood discharge channel of the development zone through the side ditch next to the factory building, and enters the Chuhe River through the Garden Reservoir, Tuqiao Xihe River and Xianghe River. The reporter noticed that the trees near the scene of the incident turned yellow as a whole after being polluted, which was in sharp contrast with the surrounding green trees.

　　The reporter from the General Station learned in the Ecological Environment Branch of Quanjiao County, Chuzhou City that,The reason for the large area of dead fish in Chuhe River is related to the fire of crude methanol in the warehouse of Chuzhou Fuxin Petroleum Additives Co., Ltd. on May 7, which caused pollutants to leak into Chuhe River.

　　Dou Ping, Director of Ecological Environment Branch of Quanjiao County, Chuzhou City:According to our preliminary analysis and judgment, it is related to the fire of an enterprise in the development zone on May 7, which caused some material leakage in storage to be discharged into the water body with fire water and rainwater, which may be the main reason. It is also combined with the comprehensive formation of crayfish breeding tail water and concentrated backwater, as well as some weather reasons, such as high temperature and rain.

　　03

　　The staff at the gate reflected the abnormality of water body.

　　The relevant departments think that "no problem" is not taken seriously.

　　After the fire, the local eco-environmental department set up an earth dam in Huayuan Reservoir to block the polluted water. However, a heavy rain washed away the earth dam and the sewage entered the Garden Reservoir.

　　On may 20, the river water in the upper reaches of the sluice has been polluted. In this regard, the water conservancy bureau’s response is "by experience" and "no problem", so that the pollution problems that have been discovered have not been paid due attention and treatment.

　　After the fire broke out, the mixture of fire fighting foam, glycerin, molasses and crude methanol of hazardous chemicals flowed into the flood discharge channel of the development zone through the side ditch next to the factory building. The local eco-environmental department set up an earth dam more than ten meters long at Chuantang Road and Bridge in the upper reaches of Huayuan Reservoir, which is 3 kilometers away from the factory building, to block up the polluted water. At the same time, let enterprises assemble dozens of tank trucks from other places, extract thousands of tons of polluted water, box them or let enterprises transport them abroad for treatment.

　　The reporter walked along the river from the Garden Reservoir, followed the trail, and came to the Xianghekou Gate of the Yangtze River Diversion Project in Sima Mountain, Anhui Province. It is adjacent to the intersection of Xianghe River and Chuhe River. The staff told the reporter that on May 20, the upstream river under the sluice had obviously changed color and was polluted.

　　Wei Zhaohang, Deputy Director of Xianghekou Gate Management Office of Sima Mountain River Diversion Project in Anhui Province:The color is a little black, and the smell may be a little irritating.

　　Reporter:When this happens, is the gate open?

　　Wei Zhaohang, Deputy Director of Xianghekou Gate Management Office of Sima Mountain River Diversion Project in Anhui Province:In the closed state.

　　Dai Jinsong, Chief of Water Administration Section, Sima Mountain Diversion Project Management Office, Anhui Province:After discovering that the water body was abnormal, he (Wei Zhaohang) gave me a call and sent two photos. The water quality at the sluice was very poor and there were dead fish.

　　After reporting the abnormal situation of the water body to the management office of the Sima Mountain River Diversion Project, the staff of the Xianghekou Gate Management Office then rushed to the Hechang Office of Quanjiao County, but no one was seen. The staff reported the abnormal water body at the sluice to Yang Jun, a member of the party group of Quanjiao County Water Conservancy Bureau.

　　Wei Zhaohang, Deputy Director of Xianghekou Gate Management Office of Sima Mountain River Diversion Project in Anhui Province:Secretary Dai Chuanhua and Director Fang Chun from our institute went to Quanjiao Water Conservancy Bureau to reflect this situation.

　　Yang Jun, member of the Party Group of Quanjiao County Water Conservancy Bureau:On the 20th (Dai Chuanhua and Fang Chun), they asked me that the water in the Xianghekou sluice was a little black, and asked what the reason was. Honestly, I really don’t know.I can only rely on my experienceTell him that it may be just that shrimp (farming) changed water in May. Change the water in the shrimp field, and the water quality in the river is not good. In addition, a few days ago, the water level in the lower reaches of Xianghe River was relatively low, and it was also a waterway, in which boats were stirring. This happened in previous years. There should be no other situation, because I really don’t know what it is.

　　According to the reporter’s investigation, on May 20th, the People’s Government of Quanjiao County issued a letter to Chuzhou Water Conservancy Bureau, which mentioned that "in order to effectively protect the domestic water consumption of urban residents in Chuzhou City and Quanjiao County and the water consumption for agricultural production along the Weihe River embankment", it was requested to "arrange the Sima Mountain Management Office to start up and lift water", and on May 22nd, the Xianghekou sluice was opened to release water.

　　In this way, the "experience" and "no problem" of the relevant departments have made the pollution problems that have been discovered fail to get the attention and treatment they deserve.

　　Yang Jun, member of the Party Group of Quanjiao County Water Conservancy Bureau:Give me another one. To tell you the truth, I will retire in two months. I shouldn’t ask these things too much.

　　The reporter saw in the operation record book of the sluice management office of Xianghekou Gate in Sima Mountain River Diversion Project in Anhui Province that on the morning of May 18th, the sluice here had been completely closed. However, two days after the discovery of water pollution, at 10: 50 am on May 22, five holes in the seven-hole sluice of Xianghe Estuary were opened, and the sewage gathered in front of the sluice for two days entered the Chuhe River smoothly. This time, the water was released until 15: 50 on May 23, and the time was as long as 29 hours.

　　Wei Zhaohang, Deputy Director of Xianghekou Gate Management Office of Sima Mountain River Diversion Project in Anhui Province:This time, the water body was still black and smelly.

　　Huang Zhongfei, deputy director of Quanjiao County Water Resources Bureau:On May 23, it was said that there was public opinion, and it was found that there might be pollutants of unknown substances in the water body, causing the death of fish and shrimp. At that time, the Xianghe Gate was closed.

　　04

　　Lobsters died in a large area around abnormal water bodies.

　　Baixing hope water quality inspection

　　Department reply: No need.

　　This pollution incident not only caused a large number of fish and shrimp deaths in the Nanjing section of the Chuhe River, but also caused a large area of lobster deaths in Quanjiao, which brought huge losses to farmers. Some people reflected through Chuzhou 12345,The staff who claimed not to have participated in the problem solving became the "undertaker".

　　People are very worried about whether the sewage is toxic, and expect the water quality test results of the ecological environment department to give a professional answer, but Quanjiao County Ecological Environment Branch replied:It’s not necessary.

　　In the past few days, the reporter found in Jiangsu and Anhui that this pollution incident not only caused a large number of fish and shrimp deaths in the Nanjing section of the Chuhe River, but also caused a large area of lobster deaths in Quanjiao, which brought huge losses to farmers.

　　On the afternoon of May 26th, in Wugang Town, Quanjiao County, a villager told the reporter that the crayfish raised at home had died these days. At present, the villager and neighbors are afraid to raise crayfish with river water.

　　During the local visit, many villagers confirmed to reporters that river water pollution has had an impact on the local ecological environment and people’s lives. Among them, fish and shrimp death is the most obvious phenomenon.

　　Reporter:Can there be a phenomenon of large-scale death?

　　Villagers in Wugang Town, Quanjiao County:Yes, by the river.

　　Reporter:When did the mass death occur?

　　Villagers in Wugang Town, Quanjiao County:I’m afraid it was a few days ago, probably when there was polluted water.

　　For the difficulties caused by environmental pollution around us, some people reflected through the 12345 hotline in Chuzhou City.

　　The masses reported the problem through the hotline. Organizer: Did not participate in the handling.

　　During the visit, the reporter found that Chuzhou 12345 complained to the common people and was posted on the Internet by netizens. The content showed:

　　The 12345 hotline attached great importance to the problem that the water quality of Xianghe River in Laoguan Chencun Village, Xianghe Town, Quanjiao County was black and smelly, and immediately handed it over and urged the organizer to deal with it seriously. The feedback from Quanjiao County Government: The staff of the Environmental Protection Bureau visited the site recently, and the crayfish culture was concentrated on returning water to Xianghe River. In addition, the high temperature and no rainfall for a long time caused the water quality in some sections of Xianghe River to decline, and some of them were black and smelly, resulting in the death of fish and shrimp. No pollution sources such as enterprises and factories were found. Your report is true.

　　On May 26th, the reporter came to Quanjiao County Ecological Environment Branch of Chuzhou City to understand the situation. However, Yang Renyi, director of the office of Quanjiao County Ecological Environment Branch, the specific organizer mentioned in the hotline platform’s reply to the masses, told reporters that,He has never received any complaints from the masses forwarded by the hotline.

　　Reporter:Have you received any complaints about environmental protection from 12345, environmental hotline and 110 after the fire broke out?

　　Yang Renyi, Director of the Office of Ecological Environment Branch of Quanjiao County, Chuzhou City:No.

　　Reporter:But I saw a reply from Chuzhou 12345 about the problem that the water quality of Xianghe River in Laoguan Chencun, Xianghe Town, Quanjiao County was black and smelly, and the undertaker was Yang Renyi.

　　Yang Renyi, Director of the Office of Ecological Environment Branch of Quanjiao County, Chuzhou City:I didn’t reply. I’m not sure about it yet.

　　Reporter:Does that prove that this 12345 reply from Chuzhou is false?

　　Yang Renyi, Director of the Office of Ecological Environment Branch of Quanjiao County, Chuzhou City:It may be because the government’s 12345 platform is all on the government side, and it should be a unified reply from the government side. I am not sure about this.

　　Reporter:You just haven’t disposed of it?

　　Yang Renyi, Director of the Office of Ecological Environment Branch of Quanjiao County, Chuzhou City:Right, no.

　　Reporter:You are the organizer, that is, you have never participated in it from beginning to end?

　　Yang Renyi, Director of the Office of Ecological Environment Branch of Quanjiao County, Chuzhou City:Never participated.

　　How can a staff member who has not participated in problem solving become a "contractor"?The reporter further asked the Chuzhou municipal government for verification, but as of press time, he has not received a reply.

　　The reporter also found in the investigation that,The people are very worried about whether it is toxic to the sewage flowing into the Chuhe River.It is also expected that the water quality test results of the ecological environment department can give professional answers. With a series of questions, the reporter came to Quanjiao County Ecological Environment Branch to ask and got such a reply.

　　Dou Ping, Director of Ecological Environment Branch of Quanjiao County, Chuzhou City:I don’t see any laws and regulations that require toxicity analysis.

　　Reporter:So you didn’t do it?

　　Dou Ping, Director of Ecological Environment Branch of Quanjiao County, Chuzhou City:I really didn’t do it.

　　Reporter:Then, if water enters the river, is it toxic, and our environmental protection department doesn’t know?

　　Dou Ping, Director of Ecological Environment Branch of Quanjiao County, Chuzhou City:I don’t think it is necessary to do water for fire fighting.

　　At present, relevant departments in Jiangsu and Anhui are stepping up communication and coordination of this pollution incident.The reporter of the General Station will also continue to pay attention to the latest progress of the incident.

　　(Headquarters reporter Tang Tao, Wang Ning, Yang Weidong, Zhang Xiaofeng)

　　CCTV News:Not only is the packaging simpler and greener, but the reporter found in the interview that whether it is the moon cake stuffing or the Mid-Autumn Festival gift box for visiting relatives and friends, everyone pays more attention to returning to tradition and advocating the concept of health.

　　In the Mid-Autumn Festival gift sales area of a large chain store in Zhengzhou, Henan Province, the reporter saw that holiday gift boxes, including moon cakes, red dates and nuts, became hot spots for consumers to buy before the festival.

　　After visiting many markets, the reporter observed that in the Mid-Autumn Festival this year, the traditional fillings such as five kernels, salt and pepper, red beans and so on were still welcomed by consumers, and alcohol moon cakes and fruit moon cakes with the concept of low fat and low sugar became the new favorites of the market.

　　This time-honored store in Beijing not only serves traditional moon cakes such as Wuren, Lianrong Shuanghuang and Zilaihong, but also introduces Beijing-style sugar alcohol moon cakes. It uses more than ten kinds of ingredients such as oats, medlar and quinoa to match delicious grain fillings, combined with the formula of suede and sugar alcohol, and advocates health while returning to tradition.

On the occasion of "March 15th International Consumer Rights Day", Chongqing tax authorities, in conjunction with the judicial and market supervision departments, organized personnel to go into business districts, plazas, markets and other places to distribute brochures, popularize consumer rights protection, invoice rights protection, tax law knowledge and other contents, guide business entities to standardize their operations, protect consumers’ legitimate rights and interests, and create a secure consumption environment.

Xiushan county tax officials came to the building materials market, gas stations, etc. to publicize invoice rights protection and tax law knowledge. Lai Tingying

"If the merchant refuses to issue invoices, consumers can provide clues to the tax authorities, which will order them to make corrections and impose a fine of less than 10,000 yuan. If there is illegal income, it will be confiscated." On March 12th, Zhongxian County Taxation Bureau organized a youth propaganda team of "Zhongba Car" to enter the local wanda plaza, and distributed "Invoice Use Risk Tips" to more than 100 settled businesses, informing them that when they collect money from business, they should issue invoices to consumers truthfully in time, and the legal consequences that enterprises will bear if they refuse to open or falsely issue invoices, so as to answer specific problems encountered by businesses in invoicing.

"We are still in the early stage of our business, and we don’t know much about taxation. Taxpayers come to the door to coach and invoice, reminding us of risks, which makes us more aware." Wang Yang, head of the Frodora children’s wear store in wanda plaza, Zhongxian County, said.

In the past few days, Chongqing tax authorities have focused on various small and medium-sized micro-business entities in the consumer market, organized personnel to explain the use norms and risk points of invoices, and provided one-on-one guidance on invoicing operations to guide them to operate in good faith according to law. For the vast number of consumers, through the distribution of brochures, broadcast promotional videos and other means, help consumers understand the tax knowledge closely related to their own rights and interests, encourage citizens to obtain invoices according to law, and actively resist fake invoices.

"Log in to the national VAT invoice inspection platform in State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China and enter the invoice information to check the authenticity of the invoice in your hand." On March 15th, Yunyang County Taxation Bureau and the local market supervision bureau launched a consumer rights day publicity campaign. At the scene, tax officials explained to the public the way to check the authenticity of invoices, and sent hot question-and-answer manuals such as "No invoices for discounts", "No invoices for group purchase packages" and "No invoices for cross-month".

Chongqing tax authorities reminded that the current laws, regulations and related policies do not clearly stipulate the time limit for invoicing. The stipulations of merchants, such as not being able to issue invoices across months, are only unilateral acts and have no legal basis. Invoicing has nothing to do with whether it is discounted or not. Discounting is only a way for merchants to promote sales. Regardless of whether consumers buy goods at regular prices or consume discounted goods, as long as there is business behavior, sellers should issue invoices according to law.

At the publicity activities of Shapingba District International Consumer Festival, the tax officials in Shapingba District are explaining the invoice-related policies. Photo by Chen Saiya

On March 13th, the tax bureau of Wulong District organized eight staff members to distribute self-made comic brochures such as "Asking for invoices from merchants has these benefits" and "Guide to Consumer Invoicing" in the city square. "The merchant said that the service provided is not within the business scope of the business license and the ticket cannot be opened. Is it true?" In response to questions from the public, tax officials in Wulong District said that taxpayers should invoice according to the facts, even if they are beyond the business scope of the business license, except that the state has ordered them to ban sales and have industry access qualifications.

In the series of consumer rights day publicity activities, Chongqing tax authorities also set up a report account according to the reports and complaints of alleged infringement reflected by the people on the spot, and took corresponding measures to deal with, solve and feedback within a limited time to fully safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of consumers.

On the morning of March 15th, at the publicity activity of consumer rights protection held in Jinjie Square, West City, Baishiyi, Hi-tech Zone, the Taxation Bureau of Hi-tech Zone set up a reporting desk for tax violations. Ms. Zhang, a citizen, said, "Last week, I went to eat hot pot with my friends, and the store owner said that the checkout was discounted and I couldn’t issue an invoice."

"You tell me the consumption record, business information and contact information, and we will feedback the processing results to you as soon as possible after investigation and verification." The tax personnel recorded the report information reflected by Ms. Zhang on the spot and contacted the staff to handle the feedback in time.

On March 15th, in Shuiyuan Mall, Wuxi County, tax officials were explaining the contents of invoice rights protection to the public. Photo by Xiao Wei

According to the relevant person in charge of Chongqing Taxation Bureau, invoice disputes account for a large proportion in daily tax-related reporting cases. As long as there is consumption behavior, consumers have the right to ask the payee to issue invoices, regardless of the amount and method of consumption. The payee’s refusal to issue invoices or false invoices for any reason violates the Measures for the Administration of Invoices in People’s Republic of China (PRC).

If consumers encounter merchants who refuse to issue invoices for any reason or have doubts about the invoices they have received, they can call the 12366 tax payment service hotline or log on to the official website of Chongqing Taxation Bureau, and click "Report on Tax Violations" in the "Interactive Communication" column to report online. (Tang Jinrong)

Source: Chongqing Municipal Taxation Bureau

■ Extended reading

State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China National VAT Invoice Inspection Platform: https://inv-veri.chinatax.gov.cn

Today (April 7) afternoon, Beijing held a press conference on epidemic prevention and control to introduce the epidemic situation and the latest progress in epidemic prevention. A reporter at the scene asked, this round of epidemic has caused infection by overseas mail-order items. How do citizens dispose of the purchased overseas mail-order items? In this regard, Pang Xinghuo, deputy director of the Beijing Center for Disease Control and Prevention and a member of the national novel coronavirus expert group, said that there have been reports of Covid-19 nucleic acid positive in overseas mail, clothes and other articles in many places in China recently. Pang Xinghuo specially reminded the general public and friends that it is not necessary to buy less Haitao during the high-incidence period of foreign epidemics, and be careful to mail-order goods from countries and regions with high-incidence epidemics. If you have purchased goods that are not urgently needed, it is recommended to put them at room temperature for 7-14 days before processing.

Pang Xinghuo said that when receiving overseas mail or articles, you should wear masks and disposable gloves correctly, reduce direct contact, pick up the pieces at a fixed place as much as possible, and realize contactless handover. If you need to sign in person, please keep a safe distance; Dismantle the parts outdoors as far as possible, and go home without outer packaging, and treat them according to the classification of domestic garbage. If you need to take them home, you can spray or wipe the surface of mail and express delivery with chlorine-containing disinfectant or 75% alcohol to ensure that each side is completely wet, ensure all-round disinfection, and at the same time do a good job in disinfection of unpacking and transshipment tools; Mail-order items can be disinfected by disinfectants and thermal disinfection, or stored for a period of time before use; After handling mail and express delivery, you should take off gloves in time, change masks, carefully clean your hands or disinfect them, and avoid touching your mouth, eyes and nose with unclean hands.

serial number Reporting unit District (county) feeler mechanism Detection/sampling address Appointment telephone/website one Guangzhou City Yuexiu district Guangzhou Yuexiu district traditional Chinese medicine hospital No.6 Zhengnan Road, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou 18028669426 (Appointment Guide) 2 Guangzhou City Yuexiu district Guangzhou Chest Hospital No.62 Hengzhigang Road, Guangzhou WeChat official account, Guangzhou Chest Hospital three Guangzhou City Yuexiu district Guangzhou First People’s Hospital No.1 Panfu Road, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou　 020-81048096 Zhou Lixia, the service number of the First People’s Hospital of Guangzhou can be personally linked to the outpatient service. four Guangzhou City Yuexiu district guangdong general hospital No.106, Zhongshan Second Road, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou 020-83882222/www.gdghospital.org.cn five Guangzhou City Yuexiu district The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University No.151 Yanjiang Road/No.1 Kangda Road, Guangzhou Wechat WeChat official account: gyfyy1903 six Guangzhou City Yuexiu district The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Pharmaceutical University No.19 Nonglinxia Road, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou 020-61326127/https://www.gy120.net/m/ seven Guangzhou City Yuexiu district Southern theater general hospital No.111 Liuhua Road, Yuexiu District 020-88654738 eight Guangzhou City Yuexiu district Sun Yixian Hospital Affiliated to Sun Yat-sen University (North Yard) No.107 Yanjiang West Road, Yuexiu District 020-81332522 (individual) /020-81332886 (group) nine Guangzhou City Yuexiu district Guangzhou Women and Children Medical Center (Children’s Hospital Area) No.318 Renmin Road, Yuexiu District 020-2081886332 10 Guangzhou City Yuexiu district Guangzhou Women and Children Medical Center (Maternity and Infant Hospital Area) Renmin Road, Yuexiu District 020-2081886332 11 Guangzhou City Yuexiu district Guangdong Second Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine No.60 Hengfu Road, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou Http：//www.gdzy5413.com twelve Guangzhou City Yuexiu district first affiliated hospital of sun yat senuniversity No.58, Zhongshan Second Road, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou Palm Zhongshan first hospital APP 13 Guangzhou City Yuexiu district guangdong hospital of tcm No.111 Dade Road, Guangzhou http://www.gdhtcm.com; 020-81887233 to 32101,32102 14 Guangzhou City Yuexiu district Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Ershadao Hospital No.261 Datong Road, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou http://www.gdhtcm.com； 020-87351238 to 62109 15 Guangzhou City Yuexiu district Southern theater air force hospital No.801 Dongfeng East Road, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou 020-88654646 16 Guangzhou City Yuexiu district Guangzhou Yuexiu District Maternal and Child Health Hospital No.50 Yuehua Road, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou 020-83832550、83818296 17 Guangzhou City Yuexiu district Guangzhou Yuexiu district orthopedics recovery hospital No.132 Yuexiu South Road, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou 18620900309 18 Guangzhou City Haizhu district Zhujiang hospital of Southern Medical University No.253 Gongye Avenue, Haizhu District, Guangzhou Appointment telephone: 020-61643690
Hospital WeChat WeChat official account: zhujianghospital
Hospital official website: http://www.zjyy.com.cn. 19 Guangzhou City Haizhu district Second people’s hospital of Guangdong province No.466, Xingang Middle Road, Haizhu District, Guangzhou 020-89169246 twenty Guangzhou City Haizhu district Southern medical university integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine hospital No.13 compound, Shiliugang Road, Haizhu District 020-61650333 21 Guangzhou City Haizhu district Guangzhou Haizhu District Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital (Guangzhou Haizhu District First People’s Hospital) One of No.1 Nanyuan Street, Qianjin Road, Haizhu District, Guangzhou 020-84407274 22 Guangzhou City Haizhu district Haizhu district maternal and child care service center No.15 Xingyuan Street, Haizhu District 18998320049 23 Guangzhou City Haizhu district Guangzhou Xinhai hospital No.167 Xingang West Road, Haizhu District, Guangzhou 020-84105088
Micro signal: xinhai84105258 24 Guangzhou City Haizhu district Guangzhou Red Cross Hospital No.396 Tongfu Middle Road, Haizhu District, Guangzhou Sampling time: 8:30-12:00 a.m., 14:30-17:30 p.m. and 17:30-20:30 p.m. every day (normally open on holidays).
Appointment website: Search WeChat official account by the name of the hospital.
Customer service telephone: 020-34403523 25 Guangzhou City Haizhu district Guangzhou Hemujia Hospital No.31 Pazhou Avenue, Haizhu District, Guangzhou 4008919191
http://guangzhou.ufh.com.cn/ 26 Guangzhou City Haizhu district Sun Yixian Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University (South Campus) No.33 Yingfeng Road, Haizhu District, Guangzhou 020-34070465 27 Guangzhou City Haizhu district The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University No.250 Changgang East Road, Haizhu District, Guangzhou Https://www.gyey.com/cn/index.aspx Guangyi Second Hospital WeChat WeChat official account 28 Guangzhou City Haizhu district Guangzhou Haizhu district jianghaijie community health service center No.217 Dunhe Road, Haizhu District, Guangzhou 020-89225386 29 Guangzhou City Haizhu district Guangzhou Haizhu district changgangjie community health service center One of No.12 Suihua Second Lane, Zhongsuihua New Village, Jiangnan Avenue, Haizhu District 020-31959094 30 Guangzhou City Haizhu district Guangzhou Haizhu district longfengjie community health service center 77 Gongye Avenue North, Haizhu District, Guangzhou 020-34039669 31 Guangzhou City Haizhu district Guangzhou Haizhu district ruibaojie community health service center 420 Gongye Avenue South, Haizhu District, Guangzhou 18922340012 32 Guangzhou City Haizhu district Guangzhou Haizhu district nanzhoujie community health service center No.88 Nanzhou Road, Haizhu District, Guangzhou 020-84158199 33 Guangzhou City Liwan District The Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University No.63 Duobao Road, Liwan District 020-81292183 34 Guangzhou City Liwan District Guangzhou Charity Hospital No.36 Yong ‘an Street, Liwan District, Guangzhou 020-81499399-8218 35 Guangzhou City Liwan District Guangzhou traditional Chinese medicine hospital No.16 Zhuji Road, Guangzhou 020-81226069 36 Guangzhou City Liwan District Guangzhou Liwan Central Hospital No.35 Liwan Road, Guangzhou 020-81346717 37 Guangzhou City Liwan District Guangzhou liwan district people’s hospital No.3 Mingxin Road, Liwan District, Guangzhou 020-81688889 38 Guangzhou City Liwan District The Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine 261 and 263 Longxi Avenue, Liwan District, Guangzhou 020-22292715; 22292717;
22292778; 22292700 39 Guangzhou City Tianhe district The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University 600 Tianhe Road 020-85252439/ The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University "WeChat WeChat official account. 40 Guangzhou City Tianhe district The Third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University No.183, Zhongshan Avenue West, Tianhe District 020-62784858/4866 41 Guangzhou City Tianhe district Guangzhou twelfth people’s hospital No.1 Xitianqiang Road, Huangpu Avenue, Tianhe District, Guangzhou 020-38665620 (individual), 020-38665803 (collective) forty-two Guangzhou City Tianhe district Chinese People’s Armed Police Force Guangdong Provincial Corps Hospital No.268 Yanling Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou Pay attention to "Guangzhou Health Link" WeChat official account-click on "Registration Payment"-select "Appointment Registration" or "Registration on the Same Day"-search "Armed Police Hospital"-select "Surgery"-select "Resume Work, Resume Production and Resume School"-and register. 43 Guangzhou City Tianhe district The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University 613 Huangpu Avenue West, Tianhe District, Guangzhou 18933929995/ Pay attention to "WeChat official account, the First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University" and make an appointment online. forty-four Guangzhou City Tianhe district Guangzhou Tianhe district traditional Chinese medicine hospital No.9 Zhongtangshi Road, Huangpu Avenue, Guangzhou 020-32681729 45 Guangzhou City Tianhe district Guangzhou Tianhe District People’s Hospital No.13 Dongpu Avenue, Tianhe District, Guangzhou 020-82301776 46 Guangzhou City Tianhe district The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University No.26, Yuancun No.2 Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou 020-38254110 47 Guangzhou City Tianhe district Guangzhou Tianhe district maternal and child care family planning service center No.367 Tianhe North Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou "Personal reservation 020-38824662
Make a collective appointment at 020-85264171"/Pay attention to the "Guangzhou Tianhe District Maternal and Child Health Hospital" WeChat WeChat official account, and hang up the "Resume Work, Resume Production and Resume School" clinic. 48 Guangzhou City Tianhe district Guangzhou Women and Children Medical Center (Zhujiang Yard) No.9 Jinsui Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou 020-81886332 forty-nine Guangzhou City Tianhe district Longdong people’s hospital No.2, Erheng Road, Longdong East Road, Longdong Street, Tianhe District, Guangzhou 020-87028809/18011771546 50 Guangzhou City Baiyun district Guangzhou Baiyun District Second People’s Hospital One of No.16 Beisheng Street, Jianggao Town, Baiyun District, and No.80 Shengli Road, Baiyun District Appointment Tel: 020-36091287/ Website: WeChat official account, the Second People’s Hospital of Baiyun District, Guangzhou. 51 Guangzhou City Baiyun district Guangzhou Baiyun district traditional Chinese medicine hospital No.2, Helongqi Road, Renhe Town, Baiyun District, Guangzhou 020-31219192 fifty-two Guangzhou City Baiyun district Guangzhou Baiyun District Maternal and Child Health Hospital (Airport Road Yard) No.1128 Airport Road, Baiyun District, Guangzhou 020-86329682-9111 53 Guangzhou City Baiyun district First affiliated hospital of Guangzhou university of traditional Chinese medicine No.14 and No.16 Airport Road, Baiyun District, Guangzhou 020-36591512 54 Guangzhou City Baiyun district Guangzhou traditional Chinese medicine hospital tongdewei branch No.27 Hengjiaoer Road, Xicha Road, Guangzhou 020-81989581 55 Guangzhou City Baiyun district Guangzhou Dongren Hospital No.1 Dongping Avenue, Yongping Street, Guangzhou 18002294306/https://www.gzdryy.com/ fifty-six Guangzhou City Baiyun district Guangzhou Baiyun District People’s Hospital No.1305, Guangzhou Avenue Central 020-37286032 57 Guangzhou City Baiyun district Guangzhou Baiyun District Third People’s Hospital No.109 Zhuliao Street, Zhuliao Town, Baiyun District, Guangzhou 13711628502/13928946394 58 Guangzhou City Baiyun district Southern hospital Taihe branch No.53, 57 and 59 Taihe Middle Road, Taihe Town, Baiyun District, Guangzhou 18665001116 59 Guangzhou City Baiyun district Guangzhou Baiyun District Shijing People’s Hospital No.49 Shengping Qianjie, Shijing Street, Baiyun District, Guangzhou 020-36533031 60 Guangzhou City Baiyun district Guangzhou Baiyun district Zhong Luotan town hospitals No.2 Panlong Road, Zhong Luotan Town, Baiyun District 020-61971288/61971280 61 Guangzhou City Baiyun district Guangzhou Baiyun district Taihe town hospitals No.3, Highway South, Longgui Management District, Taihe Town, Baiyun District, Guangzhou 18933903545 62 Guangzhou City Baiyun district Chinese people’s liberation army Guangzhou Military Region Guangzhou General Hospital 157 Clinical Department No.15, Baihuichang Road, North Guangzhou Avenue, Guangzhou Micro signal: gzzyy157 63 Guangzhou City Baiyun district Guangzhou Baiyun Mountain Hospital No.2 Yunxiang Road, No.1496 and No.1498 Tongtai Road, Tonghe Street, Baiyun District, Guangzhou, China. Website: www.bys120.com Tel: 020-36454330 64 Guangzhou City Baiyun district Jinshazhou Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine No.1 Lichuan East Street, Baiyun District, Guangzhou Appointment entrance 65 Guangzhou City Baiyun district Guangzhou xinshi hospital No.79 Xinshi New Street, Xinshi Street, Baiyun District, Guangzhou, China Wechat WeChat official account: GYSY120/ Appointment Tel: 020-62830543 66 Guangzhou City Baiyun district Southern Hospital of Southern Medical University No.1838, Guangzhou Avenue North 020-61641888 67 Guangzhou City Huangpu district Guangzhou development zone hospital 196 Youyi Road, Development Zone, Guangzhou 020-82220126 sixty-eight Guangzhou City Huangpu district Guangzhou Huangpu district traditional Chinese medicine hospital No.3 Xieshan Road, Huangpu District, Guangzhou 020-82288935 sixty-nine Guangzhou City Huangpu district Guangzhou Luogang District Red Cross Hospital 429 Zhenlong Avenue, Huangpu District, Guangzhou 020-82879083 70 Guangzhou City Huangpu district The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University East Campus No.183 Huangpu East Road, Huangpu District, Guangzhou 020-82387459 71 Guangzhou City Huangpu district Lingnan Hospital, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University No.2693 Kaichuang Avenue, Huangpu District, Guangzhou 020-82179182/ Official WeChat WeChat official account "The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University" seventy-two Guangzhou City Huangpu district the fifth affiliated hospital of guangzhou medical university 621 Gangwan Road, Huangpu District, Guangzhou 020-85959142/ The Fifth Hospital of Guangyi WeChat WeChat official account 73 Guangzhou City Huangpu district Huangpu Hospital, Guangdong Second Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine No.212 Luogang Highway Street, Huangpu District, Guangzhou 020-62985206 74 Guangzhou City Huangpu district Guangzhou yiren hospital No.241 Shihua Road, Huangpu District, Guangzhou 020-62981000 75 Guangzhou City Huangpu district Guangdong workers’ hospital No.320 Changjiang Road, Changzhou Street, Huangpu District, Guangzhou Fever clinic: 020-31703221; Physical examination department: 82200277/82200177 76 Guangzhou City Huangpu district Guangdong zhongnengjian electric power hospital No.2957 Huangpu East Road, Huangpu District, Guangzhou 020-61015615 77 Guangzhou City Huangpu district Guangzhou Huangpu district jiulong town center hospitals No.1306 Jiufo Middle Road, Longhu Street, Huangpu District, Guangzhou 020-87432375 seventy-eight Guangzhou City Huangpu district Guangzhou Huangpu district lianhejie community health service center No.62 Huilian Road, Huangpu District, Guangzhou 020-32279220 79 Guangzhou City Huangpu district Huangpu district Hongshan street community health service center No.601 Guangxin Road, Hongshan Street, Huangpu District, Guangzhou 020-62953159 80 Guangzhou City Huangpu district Huangpu district Changzhou street community health service center No.1 Huangchuan 4th Street, Changzhou Street, Huangpu District, Guangzhou 18825097316 81 Guangzhou City Huangpu district Hong’ en comprehensive outpatient department 412 Kaifa Avenue, Huangpu District, Guangzhou 13265056915/020-66264032 82 Guangzhou City Huangpu district Guangzhou Dongsheng hospital 3016 Kaichuang Avenue, Huangpu District, Guangzhou 020-31702330 83 Guangzhou City Huangpu district Shiyuan comprehensive out-patient department 3rd and 4th floors, Building 1, No.6 Yunpusi Road, Huangpu District, Guangzhou 020-84154580 84 Guangzhou City Huangpu district Yatai comprehensive out-patient department Floor 3, Building G1, Dazhuang International Plaza, No.603 Kaitai Avenue, Huangpu District, Guangzhou 020-82101681 eighty-five Guangzhou City Huadu District Guangzhou Huadu District People’s Hospital No.48 Xinhua Road, Xinhua Street, Huadu District, Guangzhou 020-62935383/ WeChat pays attention to "Guangzhou Huadu District People’s Hospital", outpatient service-appointment registration-resumption of work and resumption of study COVID-19 nucleic acid detection. 86 Guangzhou City Huadu District guangzhou hospital of integrated chinese and western medicine No.87 Yingbin Avenue, Huadu District, Guangzhou / 87 Guangzhou City Huadu District Guangzhou Huadu District Maternal and Child Health Hospital (Huzhong Hospital) No.51 Jianshe North Road, Huadu District, Guangzhou 020-36828192/ Medical Examination Center of Guangzhou Huadu District Maternal and Child Health Hospital WeChat WeChat official account "Medical Examination Appointment" 88 Guangzhou City Huadu District Guangzhou Huadu District Second People’s Hospital No.3 Kangzheng Road, Shiling Town, Huadu District, Guangzhou 020-36919292/WeChat pays attention to "Service Number of the Second People’s Hospital of Huadu District, Guangzhou", Service Window-Outpatient Registration-Selecting a Patient-Resuming Work and Resuming School-Resuming Work and Resuming School Outpatient. eighty-nine Guangzhou City Panyu district Guangzhou Panyu District Central Hospital No.8, South Fuyu East Road, Panyu Bridge, Guangzhou 020-34858046/ Guangzhou Panyu Central Hospital WeChat WeChat official account 90 Guangzhou City Panyu district He Xian Memorial Hospital, Panyu District, Guangzhou No.2 Qinghe East Road, Panyu District, Guangzhou 020-84622450/ Website: www.hxjnyy.com 91 Guangzhou City Panyu district Guangzhou Panyu District Fifth People’s Hospital No.140 Renmin Road, Zhongcun Street, Panyu District, Guangzhou 020–84715165 92 Guangzhou City Panyu district Guangzhou Panyu District Sixth People’s Hospital No.185 Wenming Road, Nancun Town, Panyu District, Guangzhou 020-34729427 93 Guangzhou City Panyu district Guangdong Provincial Maternal and Child Health Hospital Panyu Campus 521 -523 Xingnan Avenue, Nancun Town, Panyu District, Guangzhou 020-39151611 94 Guangzhou City Panyu district Panyu Campus of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University No.63, Asian Games South Road, Asian Games Village, Panyu District, Guangzhou 020-39195513/020-39195515 95 Guangzhou City Panyu district Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine University Town Hospital Inner Ring West Road, University Town, Panyu District, Guangzhou City 020-39318228 96 Guangzhou City Panyu district Guangzhou Panyu District Second People’s Hospital No.88 Gangdong Road, Dashi Town, Panyu District, Guangzhou 020-32653165 97 Guangzhou City Panyu district Guangzhou Panyu District No.7 People’s Hospital No.149 Renmin Road, Shilou Town, Panyu District, Guangzhou 020-84846773 98 Guangzhou City Panyu district Guangzhou Panyu District No.8 People’s Hospital No.4 Qishan Road, Shiqi Town, Panyu District, Guangzhou, and No.1-No.7 Qishan Road, No.1 Shiqi Town. 020-66835724 99 Guangzhou City Panyu district Guangzhou Panyu District Qifu Hospital No.3 Hongfu Road, Panyu District, Guangzhou 020-84518222-85205 100 Guangzhou City Panyu district Guangzhou Panyu District Shiqiao Hospital No.114, Shiqiao Jiejin Middle Road, Panyu District, Guangzhou 020-84878772 101 Guangzhou City Panyu district Guangzhou Panyu sanatorium No.688, Yushan West Road, Shiqiao, Panyu District, Guangzhou 020-23889093 (individual), 020-238809083 (group) 102 Guangzhou City Panyu district Guangzhou Panyu district xinzao hospital No.24 Xinguang Road, Xinzao Town, Panyu District, Guangzhou 020-34721955 103 Guangzhou City nansha district Guangzhou No.1 People’s Hospital Nansha Hospital No.105 Fengze East Road, Nansha District, Guangzhou 020-22903619 104 Guangzhou City nansha district Guangzhou Nansha District First People’s Hospital No.88 Xinxing Road, Zhujiang Street, Nansha District, Guangzhou 020-84943337 105 Guangzhou City nansha district Guangzhou Nansha District Second People’s Hospital No.131, Qilong East Road, Huangge Town, Nansha District, Guangzhou 020-39915299 106 Guangzhou City nansha district Guangzhou Nansha District Sixth People’s Hospital No.7 Xingye Road, Dagang Town, Nansha District, Guangzhou 020-34992090 107 Guangzhou City nansha district Guangzhou Nansha district traditional Chinese medicine hospital 250 Zhujiang North Road, Zhujiang Street, Nansha District, Guangzhou 020-84945612 108 Guangzhou City nansha district Guangzhou Nansha District Maternal and Child Health Hospital No.103 Haibin Road, Nansha Street, Nansha District, Guangzhou 13600471833 109 Guangzhou City nansha district Guangzhou Nansha district lanhe hospital No.23, Xiaowei Road, Lanhe Town, Nansha District, Guangzhou 020-84921307 110 Guangzhou City nansha district Guangzhou Nansha District Lingshan Hospital No.4 Huancheng East Road, Lingshan, Dagang Town, Nansha District, Guangzhou 020-84936723 111 Guangzhou City nansha district Guangzhou Nansha district yuwotou hospital No.10 Shiyu Road, Dongchong Town, Nansha District, Guangzhou 020-84917578 112 Guangzhou City nansha district Guangzhou Nansha District Dongchong Hospital No.7 Peixian East Road, Dongchong Town, Nansha District, Guangzhou 020-34900251 113 Guangzhou City nansha district Guangzhou Nansha District Third People’s Hospital No.2 Gongye Road, hengli town, Nansha District, Guangzhou 020-84962333 114 Guangzhou City nansha district Changlonggang hospital No.15 Zhudian Road, Nansha District, Guangzhou 15876594045 115 Guangzhou City nansha district Changlonggang hospital No.15 Zhudian Road, Nansha District, Guangzhou Group reservation telephone number: 15876594045 116 Guangzhou City conghua district The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University No.566 Congcheng Avenue, Conghua District, Guangzhou 020-61780299 117 Guangzhou City conghua district Guangzhou conghua district traditional Chinese medicine hospital No.21 Zhenbei Road, Jiekou Street, Conghua District, Guangzhou 020-87939916 118 Guangzhou City zengcheng district Guangzhou Zengcheng People’s Hospital 1 Road, Guangming East Road, Zengjiang Street, Zengcheng District, Guangzhou City 020-62287449 119 Guangzhou City zengcheng district Guangzhou Zengcheng maternal and child care service center No.1 Jiansheng Road, Licheng Street, Zengcheng District, Guangzhou 1. WeChat WeChat official account: Guangzhou Women and Children Center
2. AliPay life number: Guangzhou Women and Children Medical Center 3. Hospital self-service machine 120 Guangzhou City zengcheng district Southern Hospital of Southern Medical University Zengcheng Campus No.28 Innovation Avenue, Yongning Street, Zengcheng District, Guangzhou 020-62707182/ WeChat WeChat official account 121 Guangzhou City zengcheng district Guangdong hydropower hospital No.312, Gangkou Avenue, Xintang Town, Guangzhou (South Campus) 020-66266147 122 Guangzhou City zengcheng district Guangzhou Zengcheng traditional Chinese medicine hospital No.50 Minsheng Road, Licheng Street, Zengcheng District, Guangzhou 020-61738121 123 Guangzhou City zengcheng district Guangzhou Tonghe Hospital No.4 Maoshan Avenue South, Nizi Village, Xintang Town, Zengcheng District, Guangzhou Physical examination department (group inspection): 020-66266126
Emergency department (individual): 020-66266120 124 Guangzhou City zengcheng district Zengcheng qianhai life general hospital No.703 Xincheng Avenue, Zengcheng District, Guangzhou 020-32169999 125 Guangzhou City zengcheng district Guangzhou xintang hospital No.10, Shuisongtang Road, Zengcheng District, Guangzhou 020-82771902/ WeChat WeChat official account 126 Guangzhou City zengcheng district Jihua hospital No.2, Chen Jialin Road, Xintang Town, Zengcheng District, Guangzhou 020-82602012 127 Guangzhou City zengcheng district Guangzhou Zengcheng district lichengjie community health service center No.27 Xiyuan Road, Licheng Street, Zengcheng District, Guangzhou 020-61737796

　　

　　Israel’s new naval commander, Eli Marom

　　The "first" in the army

　　At the end of October, Israel’s new naval commander, Aili Maroum, officially took office. Unlike his predecessor, as well as officers of all arms such as the Israeli navy, Ali has a distinctive China silhouette, and his face, skin color and hair are quite "China-like", so that he looks like a China at first glance. It turns out that Ellie is of China descent. It is the first time in Israeli history that a person of China descent holds such a high military post.

　　On October 8th, Ali Maroum was officially appointed. On the same day, Israeli Defense Minister Barak, Israeli Chief of Staff Askin Naz and others held an appointment ceremony for him. Barak admired Ali and had high hopes, because he was interested in David, the former naval commander. Ben? Basat’s performance in the Israel-Lebanon war was "extremely dissatisfied", and he always wanted to "take off" the admiral who had worked for four years, but he was constrained by the relations between all parties and did not do it easily. This time, Barak finally made a decision. He patted Ali on the shoulder and said, "Work hard, make up for the losses caused before, and rebuild the elegance and glory of the Israeli navy." Askin Naz also encouraged Ali: "It’s up to you now!"

　　"Alternative" makes extraordinary achievements.

　　The 52-year-old Aili’s grandfather is a native of China, and her grandmother moved to China from Russia. Aili’s father fled from Germany to China in World War II, met Aili’s mother and got married. Seven years after the establishment of Israel, the couple returned to Israel to settle down, and Ali was born here.

　　Because Ellie’s oriental characteristics are obvious, she has been called "Chinese" since she was a child. This nickname comes from the English word "Chinese" (from China). From the time he was sensible, Ali realized that his appearance was "different", but he didn’t resent being called "Chiney". Even when introducing himself to strangers, he took the initiative to say "My name is Chiney". According to Ali’s classmates, he was always at the top of his class and had a strong personality. After joining the army, Ali’s strong personality became more prominent, which made him get promoted continuously. One of Aili’s colleagues said: "The fact that he looks different forced Chiney to constantly show people that he is better, so that he quickly became one of the best."

　　Through hard work, Ali became the commander of Haifa naval base in northern Israel from a little-known naval engineer, and became the deputy commander of the navy. In addition, he has served as the Israeli military representative of the United States-Israel Joint Staff and the Israeli military attache in the United States.

　　Be questioned for no reason because of one’s ancestry

　　After Ali was appointed as the commander of the navy, it caused great repercussions in Israel’s domestic public opinion and people. On the same day, the Israeli media reported the incident with headlines such as "Israel has an China as the commander of the navy" and "the new commander of the navy comes from China", which was quite confusing, and some netizens who didn’t understand the situation even gave a puzzled exclamation. Many public opinions have expressed enough confidence in Ali’s ability to reorganize and strengthen the Israeli navy, but some people have questioned his appointment as commander of the Israeli navy, and some even point out that he is a quarter of China origin. (Global Times Global Network)

　　

　　

　　Israeli navy "Saar-5" light frigate [data picture]

　　

　　

　　Delivery ceremony of Israeli "Dolphin" class conventional submarine [data picture]

　　Little information: Israeli navy

　　Due to the persistent tense military and political situation in the Middle East, Israel has always attached great importance to the navy and developed it as an independent service for many years. By the beginning of 2003, the Israeli navy had a total of 65,000 people and more than 70 ships including submarines, making it an important maritime force along the Mediterranean coast.

　　Organization

　　The highest officer of the Israeli navy is the commander of the navy. Through his headquarters (located in Haifa), he exercises daily leadership over the naval forces: he is responsible for the naval combat readiness, development, organization of combat training and material and technical support, and is directly under the leadership of the Chief of Staff of the Israeli Armed Forces. The headquarters consists of six departments: combat department, training department, reconnaissance department, cadre department, communication department and logistics department. The organizational structure of the navy also includes several headquarters, namely, the naval combat force command, the missile force command, the submarine force command, the patrol force command, the coast guard command, the naval base and the naval berth command. ·

　　All the ships of the Israeli navy are organized into two clusters: the Mediterranean cluster and the Red Sea cluster. The submarine sub-fleet, the light frigate sub-fleet and the missile boat sub-fleet are the main naval fleet.

　　By the beginning of 2003, the Israeli navy’s combat formation consisted of four sub-fleets of combat ships (one submarine sub-fleet, one light frigate sub-fleet and two missile boats sub-fleet), six combat boat detachments (five escort boats and one missile boat and escort boat detachment), one base patrol squadron, two helicopter battalions, two independent naval battalions (Marine Battalion and Destruction Reconnaissance Battalion) and 12 coastal battery companies. At present, there are three Israeli naval bases, namely Haifa base, Ashdod base and Eilat base. In addition, it has several berths, such as Aka, Art Park Jung Su and Ashkelon. Except Haifa base, other ground facilities are located in the Mediterranean Sea.

　　Existing equipment

　　According to the latest information, the Israeli navy currently has six conventional submarines of Dolphin and Gaelic class, three light frigates (Saar-5 class), 20 missile boats (Saar-4 class and Saar-4.5 class) and 33 escort boats (Dabbour class, Super Debora class and Sheldag class). As an underwater killer of the Israeli navy, the Dolphin class submarine is equipped with 533mm and 650mm anti-submarine torpedo tubes and UGM—84C Saber-Harpoon anti-ship missile. According to western military analysts, the boat is also equipped with cruise missiles developed by Israel itself.

　　In addition, the naval air force is equipped with three base patrol aircraft and 41 combat helicopters. The coastal artillery has 24 shore guns and 60 anti-aircraft guns with a caliber of more than 20 mm.

　　In the event of war, the number of sub-fleets and formations of the Israeli navy will not change at the beginning, but the number of warships and combat boats can be increased by 21 after 30 days and nights. With various mobilization measures, the total number of Israeli navy will reach 115,000.

　　Personnel training

　　Israeli naval officers are usually trained by the Naval School in Haifa, which is attended by active naval sergeants and those who have successfully graduated from the maritime school in Akka. The training period is two years, and graduates will be awarded the rank of lieutenant. About 50 officers graduate from this school every year.

　　The Naval Training Center in Haifa is also a place to train command cadres and engineering and technical cadres for the navy, mainly to train junior technicians working on ships. In addition, graduates from the merchant marine school in Tyre-Avev and Ashdod can also be enlisted in the navy.

　　The training of middle-level officers in command and command positions is usually carried out in their own command colleges and military academies in NATO countries.

　　Its campaign tactical training is carried out according to the plan of the General Staff of the Israeli Armed Forces. The main purpose of training is to teach and improve the skills of organizing the coordinated action of various arms of the navy. One of its contents is the "Reliable Mermaid" exercise jointly conducted with the US and Turkish navies. The exercise is held regularly in the eastern Mediterranean, with the aim of constantly improving the coordinated actions of the three navies in the process of coordinated search and rescue operations. When organizing the training of staff officers, they widely use computer equipment, including equipment that can simulate the combat operations of all parties and equipment that can improve the training level of commanders with reduced military input.

　　Future development

　　Within the framework of the "Army-2010" package to re-equip the national armed forces, Israeli leaders paid special attention to the modernization of the navy. The improvement of naval forces is carried out from the following aspects: new surface ships and submarines are added to the navy, equipped with modern weapons and technical weapons, and the modernization of various ships is realized. According to this plan, Israel will build six "Super-Debora" class escort boats and two "Sheldag" class escort boats. Among them, the first boat was put into service in the second half of 2003. Moreover, Israel’s Ministry of National Defense plans to buy another seven similar escort boats.

　　At the same time, the Israeli navy is negotiating with the American shipbuilding company "ingels" for the purchase of four light frigates. If the negotiations go smoothly, the first batch of ships will be installed as navy in 2007. According to the analysis of international military analysts, it is very likely that the Israeli navy will be equipped with cruise missiles with a flight distance of about 200 kilometers. The missile was developed by a subsidiary of the Israeli aviation industry giant Konzern.

　　According to the estimation of international military analysts, the new naval plan will further improve the combat capability of the Israeli navy and consolidate its dominant position in the navies of Arab Muslim countries in the Near and Middle East.

Editor: Cao Jin

Qin Yongcheng’s "First Oil Well" in Daqing Oilfield. Pictures are data pictures.

Qin Yongcheng (right) is with oil workers in Panjin Oilfield. Pictures are data pictures.

　　[Great motherland, unforgettable songs].

　　"Splendid rivers and mountains are picturesque, and the motherland is building a cross-horse. It’s a great honor for me to be an oil worker and travel around the world wearing an aluminum helmet … …” This heroic ode to oil workers is not only a clarion call to encourage oil workers from generation to generation to join in the construction of the motherland, but also an overall portrayal of the outstanding heroes of the working class in China. Although it was written more than half a century ago, it is still so exciting and exciting to sing today.

　　The composer Qin Yongcheng (1933— 2015) is the first generation composer trained in New China. During more than half a century’s creative career, he has created a large number of musical works with high artistic achievements and wide social influence, such as the song "I offer oil for the motherland", "Chairman Mao travels all over the motherland", My People，My Country, vocal concerto "Haiyan", symphonic poem "Two Little Cowboys" and movie music "Entrepreneurship" and "Marshal and Soldiers". He made great contributions to the music, art and education in our country all his life.

　　Three days with the "Iron Man"

　　In 1964, a notice brought Qin Yongcheng into close contact with Li Jiefu, a famous composer and president of Shenyang Conservatory of Music. It was this notice that made him have an indissoluble bond with oil workers all his life. In March this year, China Musicians Association organized some composers to experience life in Daqing Oilfield and created a batch of works reflecting oil workers. Dean Hijacking also received a notice, asking him to report to Sarthou, Heilongjiang Province on March 20th. After receiving the notice, the dean of the robbery immediately made preparations for leaving. Due to physical reasons, the college is going to find a young man to accompany the dean of the robbery to "go north". At the suggestion of the dean of the robbery, Qin Yongcheng will accompany him. Unfortunately, Qin Yongcheng was suffering from a high fever and had been in bed for three days. Upon hearing this, Dean Hijacking personally visited Qin Yongcheng’s home and told him to rest at ease for illness. In the face of this rare opportunity, Qin Yongcheng looked forward to his early recovery. Although his fever had gone down the next day, he was still very weak, and insisted on accompanying Dean Jiefu.

　　On the evening of 19th, Qin Yongcheng got his wish and boarded the train to the north. In the car, Qin Yongcheng finally put forward the question that was hidden in his heart: "Where are we going to Sarthou?" Dean Hijacking told him quietly: "Sarthou is a big oil field, called Daqing Oilfield, and it is still confidential." After moving to Daqing, Qin Yongcheng lived with many famous musicians such as Lv Ji, Qu Wei, Wang Xin, Zhang Lu and Jiefu in the guest house of Daqing Petroleum Command.

　　Since the next day, the oil field has arranged courses for musicians to introduce oil-related knowledge, from exploration and drilling to oil production and refining for ten days, with one content per day. Ten days later, the oilfield arranged for them to experience life in the first line. Qin Yongcheng, Jiefu and Wang Xin (songwriters of "Singing the Motherland") were assigned to the "1205 Hero Drilling Team" with Wang Jinxi, the "Iron Man", and lived together with the "Iron Man" for three days. During this period, Wang Jinxi told Qin Yongcheng that when he held a People’s Congress in Beijing in 1959, he saw that the buses in Beijing were in a heavy mood because of lack of oil and carrying gas bags. He also listened to him tell the story of the Daqing Petroleum Congress. In the spring of 1960, Wang Jinxi’s drilling team was in Yumen Oilfield. When it was heard that a large oil field had been discovered in the north, the whole country was going to hold a general meeting there, and immediately asked the superior to fight. They said goodbye to their relatives and boarded the train going north in their light clothes. Faced with the harsh climate, hard living and working environment, and poor equipment, oil workers shouted the loud slogan of "if you have the conditions, you should go if you don’t have the conditions" in order to get rid of the label of "poor oil" as soon as possible and break the economic blockade of western hostile forces. "When the oil workers roar, the earth will shake three times."Qin Yongcheng’s soul was strongly shocked and greatly impacted by his earth-shattering fearless revolutionary heroism. Especially in the days spent with Wang Jinxi and his heroic drilling crew, Qin Yongcheng’s understanding of oil workers has been greatly sublimated, and he has a strong emotional resonance. He is determined to create works that can reflect the spirit of oil workers to express his high respect for them.

　　A masterpiece completed in the canteen of the hostel.

　　After three days of experience, Qin Yongcheng returned to the guest house, and the Propaganda Department of the Party Committee of the Oilfield prepared a batch of lyrics reflecting the work and life of Daqing Oilfield and oil workers for them, hoping that composers would compose music for them. After the old composers had chosen the lyrics, Qin Yongcheng also chose them. At this time, a lyric jumped into his eyes, which was written by oil worker Xue Zhuguo, "I offer oil for my motherland." This first-person lyric is vivid and vivid, which vividly depicts the heroic and optimistic mood of oil workers and the fearless revolutionary spirit of fighting against the world. The more Qin Yongcheng watched it, the more he liked it. The more he watched it, the more excited he became. At this moment, he was inspired and full of thoughts. In the canteen of the hostel, he finished writing this work in just 20 minutes.

　　Inspired by the artistic conception of the lyrics, the prelude of the song adopts a fast speed, a lively and elastic rhythm, and a fluctuating melody line, like a train full of oil workers galloping in the splendid rivers and mountains of the motherland, from the northwest of the motherland to the northeast thousands of miles away. Then, the heroic song of the oil workers was introduced: "The beautiful rivers and mountains are picturesque, and the motherland is building a beautiful horse. I am honored to be an oil worker and wear an aluminum helmet to travel all over the world." The melody of the song is broad, fresh and smooth, which vividly depicts the bold spirit of oil workers and the revolutionary optimism full of pride and self-confidence. On the word "kua" of "kua steed", the melody absorbs the elements of rap music and adopts a sliding tone, which is not only in line with the rhyme of Chinese four tones but also forceful, and can better highlight the bold and hearty character of oil workers. These four sentences are lyrical paragraphs, which vividly depict the heroic fighting spirit and optimistic spirit of oil workers moving to the north and south and being at home all over the world.

　　In order to show the dauntless heroism spirit and heroic spirit of oil workers, who are "fearless of heaven, fearless of earth, and fearless of storm, thunder and lightning", Qin Yongcheng treated these two lyrics into short and powerful eight-point dotted notes and syncopated rhythm, which made the music more powerful and dynamic. At the same time, it not only forms a sharp contrast with the previous lyric paragraphs, but also lays a good foundation for the climax of the whole song that appears later.

　　The climax of the song is in the last two phrases, "I contribute oil to my motherland, where there is oil, my home is there". In order to make the climax of the song more prominent and infectious, Qin Yongcheng ingeniously treated the first beat at the beginning of this sentence as a rest, and started the word "I am" from the weak beat to highlight the word "ancestor" in the next section. Then, on the word "oil" for "offering oil", the melody adopts a circuitous upward movement, forming a large-span 10-degree interval in the range. In the last four bars of the song, Qin Yongcheng skillfully used the drawl of China’s traditional opera music for reference. It is worth mentioning that in the first draft of the work, the last four sections are not like this, but after Qin Yongcheng returned to school, he sang the work to friends and students, listened to and adopted everyone’s suggestions, and changed the original last simple melody into the current one-stop drawl. In this way, the music is more infectious and dynamic, which not only depicts the free and easy character of oil workers, but also makes the whole song end in an atmosphere full of optimism and pride. The revised work was published in the journal "Music Life" of Liaoning Branch of China Music Association, which soon became a hero’s ode to oil workers in the north and south of the motherland and inside and outside the Great Wall.

　　The only "composer of oil workers"

　　The first singer of this song, Liu Bingyi, a famous baritone singer of the former Central Orchestra, also played an important role in the promotion of this song. He and Qin Yongcheng also became attached to this song, and it was sung for 50 years. And Qin Yongcheng also started from this song, and successively created a number of excellent works reflecting oil workers. In 1973, as a key project of the Ministry of Culture, Changying filmed a feature film "Entrepreneurship" reflecting the Daqing Petroleum Congress, and specially invited Qin Yongcheng to create music for this film. Qin Yongcheng lived up to expectations, and created a number of well-known songs in his film music, such as Looking at Beijing with deep feelings, Entrepreneurial songs, and The Fragrance of Oil in Tianya Wan Li. Because of Qin Yongcheng’s outstanding contribution to the creation of oil-related music, the vast number of oil workers are familiar with the name Qin Yongcheng and affectionately call him "the composer of oil workers". In 1994, China Petroleum and Natural Gas Corporation (formerly the Ministry of Petroleum Industry) awarded Qin Yongcheng the honorary title of "composer of oil workers", and he was the only composer in China to win this honor. In 1996, China Records Corporation awarded Qin Yongcheng the "Golden Record Award" for this work, which was later included in the 20th century Chinese classics.

　　Praising the motherland and people and eulogizing the times and life are the themes of Qin Yongcheng’s life creation. It is precisely because of Qin Yongcheng’s deep patriotism, deep thoughts and feelings for the broad masses of the people, including oil workers, rich musical language based on Chinese excellent musical culture, and continuous absorption of rich nutrition and creative sources in the long-term in-depth social life that he created such immortal masterpieces represented by "I Contribute Oil to the Motherland", which are full of positive energy and the main theme of the times, and have high artistic value and appeal to both refined and popular tastes. (Author: Wei Huang, former vice president and second-level professor of Shenyang Conservatory of Music)

　　[Aika car test drive original]

　　After a whole year of silence, Kaiyi, a brand of Chery Automobile, once again launched a brand-new model — — Kaiyi Xuanjie, the new car is positioned as a compact SUV, and the official pre-sale price range is 589-89900 yuan. In the future, it will compete with Geely Emgrand GS and Beiqi Zhixing. In addition to the young and fashionable appearance, what are the highlights in the configuration of Xuanjie? How does it feel to drive?

　　We came to picturesque Yunnan for this test drive, and experienced the top model of Kaiyi Xuanjie, 1.5L CVT Yao, which is the first mass-produced new car from Yibin Intelligent Factory built by Yibin Automobile Industry Development Investment Co., Ltd. (holding 50.5% of the shares) and Pushi Group (holding 0.5% of the shares) controlled by Yibin Wuliangye Group. Can Hyun Jie really impress young consumers today?

　

Through ten groups of questions and answers, this paper gives you the function and application of popular science stem cells, and shows you the important position of stem cell therapy in modern medical care.

Mother, the pilot of the boat of life, not only gave birth to us, but also promoted the reproduction of mankind. She is a great inheritor of life and a transmitter of love.

Cells, the weavers of the web of life, constitute the cornerstone of the human body, which is a miracle exhibitor with various forms and complicated functions.

The human body is a magnificent movement interwoven with countless cells, the harmonious resonance of 240 kinds and 60 trillion cells, and the subtle fusion of 4 major organizations, 36 organs and 8 major systems.

She is a special cell, but also the guardian of the source of life. She can regenerate new cells, replace aging cells and repair damaged tissues and organs. She is the mother of the cell world.

This kind of cell is the root of our life-stem cells.

With the progress of science, stem cell research has become one of the most advanced and active research directions in the global medical field.

However, for the general public, what exactly are stem cells? What does it do? What kind of people are suitable for repair intervention through stem cells? What are the risks even in treatment? This article will help you understand these questions easily through ten groups of questions and answers.

Ten questions and answers about stem cells

01

What are stem cells?

Stem cells are cells with self-renewal function and multi-directional differentiation ability.

Under certain conditions, these cells can differentiate into more than 220 different functional cells in human body. Because of its remarkable homing effect, stem cells can repair and replace damaged cells and promote organ regeneration. They are the basic cells that constitute various tissues and organs of the human body, so they are known as "the source of life" and are often called "universal cells" in the medical field.

02

What are the classifications of stem cells?

Scientific research shows that stem cells exist not only in embryos, but also in adults, which can be extracted from cord blood, umbilical cord, placenta, bone marrow, fat and other tissues.

Stem cells are divided into totipotent stem cells, pluripotent stem cells and unipotent stem cells according to their extensive differentiation ability.

Stem cells can be divided into embryonic stem cells and adult stem cells according to their stages of embryonic development.

According to the tissue type of stem cell differentiation, it can be divided into hematopoietic stem cells and mesenchymal stem cells.

03

What is stem cell therapy?

"Stem cell therapy" refers to a medical intervention that extracts stem cells from patients or uses other stem cells, cultivates them under laboratory conditions, and then transfuses them into patients through specific transplantation techniques, so as to repair the cells and tissues that have lost their functions, thus promoting their regeneration and improving their symptoms. At present, hematopoietic stem cells and mesenchymal stem cells are widely used in clinic.

04

What is the difference between autologous and allogeneic stem cells?

Autologous stem cells are derived from patients themselves, which have perfect tissue compatibility, no need for matching, high utilization rate of transplanted cells and no rejection.

Allogeneic stem cells are derived from individuals other than patients and have low immunogenicity. Autologous stem cells are not recommended for people with infectious diseases, major genetic diseases or other health problems.

05

How can stem cells be used to treat diseases?

Cells are the basic unit of life. Human life is accompanied by the process of self-replication and differentiation of stem cells from birth to growth. The ability of stem cells to treat diseases mainly stems from their biological characteristics, which include:

The ability of long-term survival and continuous self-replication;

It can differentiate across different lines and germ layers, showing high plasticity;

And its chemical tendency, that is, homing effect, provides an important biological basis for cell therapy.

06

Is stem cell therapy risky?

Compared with conventional drug therapy, stem cell therapy is considered safer and has fewer side effects. But this does not mean that the risk is zero. Looking at stem cell therapy objectively, the following are some main risks of stem cell therapy:

Tumor development: If stem cells divide or differentiate into abnormal cells uncontrollably, it may lead to cancer. This mainly applies to embryonic or fetal stem cells, or reprogrammed stem cells, because the risk is based on their pluripotency.

Immune rejection: The body may regard foreign stem cells as a threat and attack them, leading to inflammation and injury. This is more likely to happen in hematopoietic stem cells (HSC).

Infection or complications related to invasive medical procedures: Stem cell therapy may lead to infection or complications related to invasive medical procedures.

Drug interaction: Stem cell therapy may have unpredictable interactions with other drugs taken by patients, which may lead to adverse drug interactions.

Unconfirmed or untested stem cell therapy: There is also the risk that unscrupulous practitioners provide unconfirmed or untested stem cell therapy, which may be unsafe or effective.

The effect of treatment is uncertain: patients should also realize that stem cell therapy does not guarantee a cure, and in some cases, it may not be effective at all. Stem cell therapy may not provide lasting results, and patients may need additional treatment.

It should be noted that these risks may be different due to individual differences, treatment methods, stem cell types and other factors. Before receiving stem cell therapy, patients should fully discuss these risks with doctors and weigh the potential benefits and risks of treatment.

07

What diseases can stem cell therapy treat?

Stem cell therapy is mainly used in the fields of treatment, health care and beauty, and it is also used to improve some refractory diseases.

Heart disease: Stem cells can regenerate damaged heart cells and maintain the health and vitality of the heart through a specific process of induced differentiation in the treatment of heart disease.

Prevention and treatment of Alzheimer’s disease: Injecting induced differentiated stem cells can replace aging brain cells and improve cognitive function.

Treatment of liver cirrhosis: generate liver cells through differentiation, and promote the regeneration and repair of liver cells.

Cancer treatment: Directionally differentiated stem cells can enhance the body’s immune function and help fight tumors.

Treatment of premature ovarian failure: Stem cell therapy can restore ovarian function, promote the repair of damaged tissues, improve ovarian microenvironment, enhance reproductive capacity, prevent follicular atresia and promote follicular renewal.

Male hypofunction: Stem cell therapy can repair the aging of reproductive system, improve sexual function, maintain the balance of sex hormones, reduce nocturia, relieve the symptoms of prostatic hyperplasia, and help prevent prostate hypertrophy and other problems.

Enhance muscle function: with the increase of age, muscle function weakens, strength and relaxation function decline, and the body is bloated. Stem cell therapy can improve muscle function, enhance strength, improve body shape and show youthfulness.

08

What is the effect of stem cell therapy?

Stem cell therapy can be carried out by systemic infusion or fixed-point intervention. Clinicians adopt appropriate cell types and treatment strategies according to patients’ health status and disease needs.

Because this treatment can directly intervene in the cause of disease, avoid other physical injuries that may be caused by drugs and surgery, and help regulate the sub-health state, the effect is usually not limited to treating diseases, but also improving the overall function.

09

Is there an age limit for stem cell transfusion?

Traditionally, some types of stem cell transplantation, such as allogeneic bone marrow transplantation, often have age restrictions, and it is usually recommended to be 50 years old or under 45 years old. However, with the progress of medical technology, this limitation is being broken.

For example, it has been reported that a 71-year-old patient successfully received autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, and a 69-year-old woman also successfully received her son’s hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.

These cases show that under proper medical conditions and monitoring, elderly patients may also successfully receive stem cell transfusion therapy, which proves that the age limit is gradually relaxing.

10

What are the taboo populations of stem cells?

Patients with advanced malignant brain tumors, especially brain tumors;

Patients with shock or general failure with abnormal vital signs (requiring disease correction) and those who do not cooperate with the examination;

Patients with heart, lung, liver, kidney and other important organ dysfunction (multiple organ dysfunction syndrome);

Patients with dysfunction of coagulation mechanism;

Patients with severe local infection;

Patients with positive serological results (such as HIV, hepatitis B, syphilis, etc.);

People with high allergic constitution or severe allergic history;

People with nervous system diseases or diseases that have not been diagnosed;

This group is in a special situation and has uncontrollable risks, so it needs careful diagnosis and treatment.

Write it at the end

Stem cells have excellent regeneration and repair functions, and these abilities will gradually weaken with age. Therefore, it is an increasingly popular choice to store healthy stem cells as early as possible, which will provide the possibility for future health management and disease treatment.

The 21st century will be the era of cell therapy, and the application of stem cells and immune cells is expected to play an important role in clinical treatment.

However, at present, except for the mature clinical application of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, other types of stem cell therapy are mostly in the research stage, and strictly designed clinical trials are needed to prove their clinical advantages, safety and effectiveness, which need further study.

Moreover, non-compliant and eager stem cell therapy and research not only threaten the safety of patients, but also hinder the improvement of stem cell therapy and its research level, which needs the attention of legal supervision, and patients with hope in stem cell therapy should also be alert to fraud and pay attention to its development and related policies and regulations.

Original title: "Why do you call her" the mother of cells ":Ten questions and ten answers about stem cells, and learn about her magic with you"

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