Light and shadow star podcast | Actor Darren Wang takes you to unlock CCTV6′ s weekly best film.

Special feature of 1905 film network This week, the guest of "Light and Shadow Star Podcast" recommended some good movies to be broadcast by the movie channel this week. Let’s follow his introduction and have a look at some wonderful works ~

Dance Out of My Life 5: All in Battle

Broadcast time: January 17th at 22:22.

Director: Trish Sie

Screenwriter:/Duane Adler

Starring:/Briana Evigan//Misha Gabriel Hamilton/stephen boss/Stephen Stevo Jones/David Shreibman/Mari Koda//Facundo Lombard/Martín Lombard//Isabella Mikey.

Genre: drama/love/music

Producer country/region: USA


"‘The Mob’, a famous street dance flash party, went to Los Angeles for development. Due to the blow of reality, the members gradually withdrew. At this time, Sean reunited with Moss again, and they tried their best to awaken all the members’ enthusiasm and fighting spirit for dancing. They decided to make a last-ditch effort, find back the former master dancers and reorganize a new troupe to challenge the "Swirl Competition", the largest dance competition in the world, located in Las Vegas. They will combine the brand-new dance and the flash art that’ The Mob’ members are best at, and upgrade this Las Vegas Dance Competition into a larger and magnificent dance, which will compete with other dance groups. "


Highlights: series of works; The Perfect Combination of Youth Dream and Dance


Broadcast time: 18: 20 on January 19th.

Director:/

Screenwriter:

Starring://///

Type: Plot/Action/Martial Arts/Ancient Costume

Producer country/region: Chinese mainland


"At the end of the Tang Dynasty, the captaincy scuffled, and the kings of Duan, Liu and Li in the northwest Yellow River Basin attacked each other and wanted to dominate the world. One day, Duan Wangfu was captured by Liu Wang, who abandoned the house and fled, and Liu Wang followed. In danger, he was rescued by the Yellow River warrior Ma Yi. All this was seen by Li Wang, who was watching the fire from the other side of the bank, and he was suddenly in trouble. Liu Wang took the lead in leading the troops to bloodbath Mayi village, and Ma Yi’s daughter died tragically under Liu Wang’s sword, thus forming a blood feud. Che Tian, a Jianghu artist, got to know Ma Yi. Seeing that Ma Yi was skilled in martial arts, he used Ma Yi’s "drunken sword" to set up a show and was applauded by the audience wherever he went. Li Wang coveted Ma Yi’s furious martial arts, but failed to send someone to lobby, so he secretly poisoned Ma Yi’s eyes. Ma Yi mistakenly thought that Chetian did it, chased it to the beach of the Yellow River, slipped and fell into the water, and Chetian desperately rescued him. At this time, Duan Wang sent troops to welcome Ma Yi into the house, and Che Tian also went with him. Duan Wang was surprised to see Ma Yi blind. However, he found that Ma Yi was blind but his swordsmanship was still amazing, so he treated him as a’ benefactor’ and entrusted him with an important task, sending him to submit the gauntlet to Liu Wang. After several bloody battles between the two sides, Liu Wang fell into the ambush of Duan Wang and finally died under the sword of Ma Yi. Duan Wang gave Ma Yi a kendo hall, and Ma Yiguang accepted his disciples and taught him swordsmanship. Duan Wang secretly ordered the killer to intercept Li Wang and turn to kill his Jurchen. Ma Yi will really rescue the besieged temporary Kendo Hall, which is really touched by Ma Yi’s sincerity. Cunning Duan Wang gave birth to another plan, using fake bodies to pretend to be true, and Ma Yi personally escorted them to Li Wang. Li Wang flew into a rage when he didn’t know it was a trick. In the melee, Ma Yifang knew that his blindness was caused by Li Wang’s poisoning, and he was furious and killed Li Wang in one go. Suddenly,Duan Wang ambushed everywhere, taking Ma Yi and Che Tian down and detaining them in prison. Duan Wang wanted to kill Ma Yi with Zhenzhen’s hand, but Zhenzhen cut the rope on Ma Yi and released it. In order to protect Ma Yi, she was killed by an arrow. With the help of the abbot of the temple, Ma Yi escaped Duan Wang’s pursuit. Soon, Duan Wang entered the temple to make a vow, was chased by Ma Yi, and finally died by Ma Yi’s sword. "


Highlights: 1980 s martial arts action movies; Pure and true martial arts action


Broadcast time: 08:57 on January 20th.

Director: Bob Persichetti//

Screenwriter:/Rodney Rothman/Brian Bendis/Sarah Pichelli/Steve Ditko//David Hein/fabrice SaPolschi.

Starring:/Jake Johnson///Lauren Vélez//John Mulaney/Kimiko Glenn/////Greta Lee/Stan Lee///

Type: Action/Science Fiction/Animation/Adventure

Producer country/region: USA


"Miles Morales’s life was complicated by an accident. He was bitten by a radioactive spider, and thus gained a series of superpowers such as venom impact, camouflage hiding, spider crawling, extraordinary hearing, spider sensing and so on. At the same time, Jin Bin, the most notorious criminal leader in this city, has built a highly secretive super collider, which opens the passage of time and space to other universes, and different versions of Spider-Man from other universes have also come to Myers’ world. Miles and six Spider-Man, Spider-Man Peter B Parker, female Spider-Man Gwen Stacy, Shadow Spider-Man, Japanese girl Spider-Man Penny Parker and Spider Pig Man, who crossed from other parallel universes, gathered together for the first time to fight against the strongest villain in the Spider-Man universe. "


Highlights: the first Spider-Man animated film; Multiple versions of Spider-Man gathered together.


The way they smile

Broadcast time: 22:31 on January 20th.

Director:

Screenwriter: gianni amelio/Daniele Gaglianone

Starring: Enrique Loviso/Francesco Giuffrida/Rosaria Danzè/Claudio Contartese/Domenico Ragusa.

Type: plot

Producer country/region: Italy


"Giovanni Rosari went north from Sicily, a poor southern Italy, and came to Turin to make his mark, and his younger brother Pito Rosari had already received education there. Giovanni, an uneducated brother, hopes to provide his younger brother Pito with the best education and regards him as the hope of getting rid of family poverty. But my younger brother is ungrateful, but he hopes to work in the society as soon as possible. In the following years, the two brothers experienced ups and downs. Giovanni stood firm in the underworld in Turin. Although Pito had fallen, he finally regained his confidence and returned to his study life. "


Highlights: Feelings of brotherhood


Broadcast time: 07:56 on January 21st.

Director:/

Screenwriter: Ding Ning

Starring:/

Type: plot

Producer country/region: Chinese mainland


"In the late 1970s, everything was in ruins, and the Hebei Youth Table Tennis Tournament was about to be held. Wang Jianguo, who has been far away from table tennis, came to Huangcun to coach the junior table tennis team because of the recommendation of his former teammate Huang Yongliang. Huangcun’s table tennis foundation is very poor. Wang Jianguo met with many obstacles from the beginning of selecting players, and solved the problem of players. Training venues and training equipment once again became a difficult problem in front of Wang Jianguo. In order to prepare the players for the competition according to the formal team training standards, Wang Jianguo worked hard to earn money. At the critical moment, it was Huang Yongliang who helped Wang Jianguo solve the problem. At the same time, Wang Jianguo and Huang Yongliang’s younger sister, Su Mei, who teaches at Huangcun Primary School, are secretly in love. Under the strict training of Wang Jianguo, the children’s table tennis level improved rapidly, and they beat the opponent Hengyi Primary School in the qualifiers cleanly during the warm-up before the game. Unexpectedly, during the official competition, Hengyi Primary School changed its players in a targeted manner, and Huangcun Primary School was defeated and eliminated. Immediately, the headmaster announced the dissolution of the team, and Huang Jianguo went back to the institution where he had worked, repeating the monotonous days. Many things happen. Hengyi Primary School broke the rules of the competition in order to win, and the table tennis team of Huangcun Primary School was unexpectedly qualified to participate in the provincial finals. Huang Jianguo returned to Huangcun again. After more rigorous and targeted training, the players of Huangcun Primary School, led by Wang Jianguo, went to the provincial capital to participate in the finals. In the final stage, Huangcun Primary School made it all the way to the semi-finals and met the table tennis team of the provincial sports school led by Huang Yongliang, a good friend.The players of Huangcun Primary School gave full play to the spirit of daring to fight and fight, and the game was deadlocked and the score was tight. The consequence of overexertion is that two main players of Huangcun Primary School are injured and can’t stick to the game. How should Wang Jianguo choose at this critical moment? They have been eager to win the championship. When they are one step away from the championship, can they move on? "


Highlights: primary school table tennis team; Dream and persistence


Just now! The first quarter economic "report card" is coming!

just now

The economic "report card" came in the first quarter.

Bengbu Municipal Bureau of Statistics announced the economic operation in the first quarter. In the first quarter of 2025, the city’s GDP was 58.75 billion yuan, an increase of 5.9% at constant prices. Stabilization, recovery, and improvement have become "keywords".

In the first quarter, the city’s consumer market grew steadily, and its consumption potential was further stimulated.

As the main indicator to measure consumption, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in the city in the first quarter was 37.68 billion yuan, up 6.4% year-on-year, ranking third in the province.

The release of consumption potential is accelerating, and there are many bright spots in the consumption field. The retail sales of basic life, cultural and entertainment goods keep growing, and the retail sales of cosmetics, daily necessities, sports and entertainment goods, household appliances and audio-visual equipment above designated size increase by 43.9%, 26.8%, 96.5% and 41.5% respectively. There is a strong demand for green consumption, and the retail sales of new energy vehicles, household appliances and audio-visual equipment with energy efficiency grades 1 and 2 above designated size increased by 59.3% and 47.6% respectively.

At the same time, the foundation of good consumption data is also getting better. In terms of residents’ income, in the first quarter, the per capita disposable income of urban residents in the city was 14,341 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.7%. The per capita disposable income of rural residents was 7,290 yuan, an increase of 6.2%. The employment situation is generally stable and the income level has improved, which provides a stable foundation for boosting consumption.

The increase in income is inseparable from the production and supply. In the first quarter, the city’s industrial added value increased by 9.1% year-on-year, ranking seventh in the province. The growth rate increased by 4.5 percentage points compared with the same period of last year, and the ranking moved forward by 6 places, which was the highest growth rate in the past 16 quarters. Industrial electricity consumption was 1.62 billion kWh, up by 5.2%, and the growth rate was 2 percentage points higher than that of the whole province. From January to February, the total industrial profit of the whole city increased by 27.9%, which was 28.2 and 44.1 percentage points higher than that of the whole country and the whole province, ranking third in the whole province.

Financial support for the real economy is also increasing, and financial deposits and loans are growing rapidly. At the end of March, the local and foreign currency deposits of financial institutions in the city were 402.94 billion yuan, an increase of 36.03 billion yuan over the beginning of the year and an increase of 8.8%. Loans in local and foreign currencies totaled 421.77 billion yuan, an increase of 30.26 billion yuan or 11.8% over the beginning of the year.

In the first quarter of this year, the city’s GDP increased by 5.9% year-on-year, an increase of 0.7 percentage points over the whole year of 2024, creating the best result for 25 consecutive quarters since 2019.

Generally speaking, in the first quarter, the city’s economic and social development progressed steadily, and high-quality development was solidly promoted.

For more information, please download the "Bengbu Publishing" APP.

Original title: "Just now! The first quarter economic "report card" is coming! 》

Read the original text

How much is housework worth-is 30,000 won a day reasonable?

During this period, the divorce war between South Korean stars Hye-seon Ku and Ahn Jae hyun was raging. In the tug-of-war of divorce, the man broke the news that the woman asked for 30 thousand won a day for housework, which was converted into RMB 176 yuan a day and more than 5,200 yuan a month. The broad masses of people who eat melons have said, please give me a dozen domestic workers of Hye-seon Ku’s standard.

If we change our perspective from gossip discussion to academic discussion, there are actually two interesting questions:

1. Does housework have monetary value?

2. If there is monetary value, how to price it? Let’s discuss it separately below.

No.1 does housework have monetary value?

Housework refers to a kind of work that family members do in their daily family life.Unpaid labor. It usually is.Serve family members.Including but not limited to washing and cooking, looking after children, buying daily necessities, cleaning and hygiene, caring for the elderly or patients, etc. Generally speaking,It is both a production activity and a consumption activity..

Whether housework has price or monetary value has always been controversial in economics and sociology. The traditional view is that the products of housework are not born for sale, so they do not produce production value, and it is even more impossible to constitute the source of surplus value.

On the other hand, according to Marx’s theory of labor value, the value of commodities is determined by the socially necessary labor time condensed in commodities.

Housework itselfCondensed labor, paid labor time and formed labor products., so it should be valuable. Although housework has become a private labor because of the emergence of private ownership and family, this private labor is still an important part of the socialized division of labor system.Its existence ensures the smooth progress of other social production activities.. In other words, if there is no housework, individuals may need to use money to buy corresponding services instead of its existence, thus proving its monetary value in reverse.

From a broader perspective, some studies have found that if housework is not considered,It is impossible to correctly calculate the market productivity and the real consumption of society. Becker, a well-known economist, proposed to bring housework into the national GDP system in 1985. Since then, many developed countries have also calculated the proportion of housework in GDP, ranging from more than 20% in Japan to more than 50% in Australia and other countries.

No.2 how to price housework?

If we think that housework has monetary value, a more important problem is how to price it. At present, there are four mainstream methods in academic circles.

One is the comprehensive substitution methodThat is, the value of housework is replaced by the income level of full-time domestic service workers. The advantage of this method is that the calculation is very simple, and the remuneration of domestic workers in various regions can be directly regarded as the market price of housework. However, this method is easy to underestimate its value, because not all housework can be replaced by domestic servants.

The second is the professional substitution method.That is, each activity of housework is separated, replaced by similar professional income level in market labor, and then merged into the total housework value. This method is also easy to underestimate the value of housework, because the labor efficiency of market specialization is generally high.

One person is better than six.

The following figure shows a calculation table for the value of housework in the eastern coastal cities of the United States, and the method used is the professional substitution method.

The third is the opportunity cost method.That is, the value of housework is estimated by the salary return (shadow price) that domestic workers may get in the labor market when they go out to work at the same time. This method assumes that domestic workers can be fully employed in the market and get the maximum value return, which obviously overestimates the value of domestic work. Take Hye-seon Ku as an example. If all the value of her housework is converted into the reward of spending the same time as an actress, the compensation for housework will be astronomical.

Balala energy! Compensation for housework!

The fourth is the family food law., that is, the consumption cost, which is produced by the family not cooking, is regarded as the value of housework. Obviously, this method greatly simplifies housework, which may cause great deviation.

It can be seen that there is no widely accepted perfect scheme for measuring housework, but these methods can still show us the upper and lower limits of the value of housework. It is worth noting that,Due to the great difference in the wage level between the domestic service market and the employment market in different regions, the value of housework in different regions is also quite different..

A research paper in 2018 used the first three methods mentioned above and the survey data of nutrition and health in China to calculate the monetary value of housework in different regions of China in 2011 (Liao Yuhang, 2018). The data shows that every family in China needs about 6 hours of housework every day, and the average daily working time of the wife is 4 hours, while that of the husband is about 2 hours. In contrast, American women spend 2.24 hours doing housework every day, while men spend 1.38 hours participating in it.

The figure below shows the value of housework in different regions and its proportion in local GDP. in general; generally speaking; on the wholeThe value of housework in the south is greater than that in the north..The more developed areas, the higher the overall value of housework.However, this does not mean that its proportion in GDP is higher. "The proportion of housework to GDP is also related to the wage level and economic growth, but it is inversely related. The more developed the economy, the higher the shadow price of unit housework time, and residents will take efficient ways to replace or reduce housework, thus making the relative ratio of housework to GDP lower (Liao Yuhang, 2018)". Simply put, if you can get a higher return by going out to work, individuals will choose to buy services instead of housework, which will reduce the contribution of housework to GDP in this area.

Source: Liao Yuhang. Estimation of housework value [J]. statistics and decision, 2018(8):38-42.

Q&A anonymous netizen

Since housework is valuable and can be monetized, should a couple ask for a supplementary fee for housework when they divorce?

Article 40 of China’s new marriage law stipulates: "Husband and wife agree in writing that the property acquired during the marriage relationship belongs to each other. If one party pays more obligations for raising children, caring for the elderly and assisting the other party in work, he has the right to ask the other party for compensation when divorcing, and the other party shall make compensation. This article provides that the party who undertakes more housework under the separate property system enjoys the right of economic compensation in divorce. The provisions of this article are essentially the recognition of the value of housework, so that the party (mostly women) who has a weaker economic status and undertakes more housework can enjoy financial compensation when divorced. "

From this point of view, at the legal level, this is completely feasible. But what we want to express more is,Everyone in marriage should pay more attention to the value of housework and be considerate of others’ efforts in the family, which is a necessary attitude to maintain a good marriage.

Let’s go back to the gossip at the beginning. Is it reasonable for Hye-seon Ku to ask for 30,000 won a day for housework? If we set the value of housework as 30% of GDP, it is probably the average level of East Asian countries. In 2018, the per capita GDP of South Korea is 32,000 US dollars (1 US dollar = 1,208.3 won), which is equivalent to the housework value of 31,000 won in the next day. Is this just a coincidence? Or did Hye-seon Ku show us that knowledge is power and knowledge is wealth in an extremely professional and secret way?

references

1. Liao Yuhang. Estimation of the value of housework [J]. statistics and decision, 2018(8):38-42.

2. Shen Youjia. How to measure the price of women’s housework? -the development of time allocation theory for single-family residents in Gary S. Becker [J]. Productivity Research, 2010(11):24-26.

3. Dai Qiuliang, Zhan Guohua. Analysis on the output accounting of housework [J]. statistics and decision, 2010(20):7-10.

4.Becker G. A Treatise on the Family[M].Cambridge:Harvard University Press, 1985.

Chadeau A. What Is Households’Non-Market Production Worth? [J].OECD Economics Studies, 1992,(18).

Author: Li Ting, Associate Professor, School of Social and Population Studies, Renmin University of China. 

This issue is compiled by Li Zhiqi, an undergraduate student at the School of Social and Population Studies, Renmin University of China.

The manuscript was first published in WeChat official account, the WeChat of "Serious Demography Gossip". Please indicate the source, author’s name and "from The Paper Paike Channel" for reprinting. Please contact yansurenkou8gua@163.com for reprinting and cooperation.

Heavy rain+rainstorm! Just this afternoon and tomorrow morning! Hebei latest warning …

  From this afternoon to the morning of the 12th,

  There will be an obvious rainy weather process.

  Parts of eastern and southern Hebei

  There is a heavy rain,

  There is a heavy rain in the local area.

  Accompanied by strong convective weather!

  Focus on the rainfall process

  Characteristics of this rainfall: The rainfall has obvious convection and uneven distribution, and it will be accompanied by strong convective weather such as lightning, short-term heavy precipitation and short-term strong wind. The maximum hourly rainfall intensity is 50~90 mm.

  Rainfall in this process: there are heavy rains (30-90 mm) in southern Chengde, Tangshan, southern Qinhuangdao, Baoding, xiong’an new area, Langfang, Cangzhou, Hengshui, eastern Shijiazhuang and northern Xingtai, and there are heavy rains (100-180 mm) in some places, with individual points exceeding 200 mm.

  Main rainfall period: this afternoon to the morning of the 12th.

  Heavy rain! Heavy rain! Please take precautions!

Heavy rain+rainstorm! Just this afternoon and tomorrow morning! Hebei latest warning ...

  The yellow rainstorm warning signal issued by Hebei Meteorological Observatory at 11: 00 on August 11th, 2023: It is estimated that there will be heavy rain (50-90 mm) in southern Chengde, western Tangshan, central and eastern Baoding, xiong’an new area, Langfang, eastern Shijiazhuang, Cangzhou, Hengshui, western and northern Xingtai from this afternoon to tomorrow, with heavy rain (100-200 mm) in parts of eastern Baoding, eastern Shijiazhuang, Cangzhou and Hengshui. Please take precautions!

  Meteorological early warning of mountain torrent disaster

  The Water Resources Department of Hebei Province and the Meteorological Bureau of Hebei Province jointly issued a meteorological warning for mountain torrents at 12: 00 on August 11th:

  It is estimated that from 13: 00 on August 11th to 13: 00 on August 12th, Chengde City (Xinglong County and Kuancheng Manchu Autonomous County), Tangshan City (Qianxi County and zunhua city City), Baoding City (Mancheng District, Laishui County, Tangxian County, Yixian County and Shunping County), Xingtai City (Shahe City) and Handan City (congtai district, Fuxing District and Handan City). Please pay attention to real-time monitoring, flood prevention and early warning, transfer and avoidance in the above areas.

Heavy rain+rainstorm! Just this afternoon and tomorrow morning! Hebei latest warning ...

  Specific forecast for the next three days

  From this afternoon to night, the whole province turned cloudy, with heavy rain to heavy rain in southern Chengde, Tangshan, southern Qinhuangdao, Baoding, xiong’an new area, Langfang, Shijiazhuang, Cangzhou, Hengshui, Xingtai and Handan, heavy rain in local areas, small to moderate rain in other areas, and strong convective weather such as short-term heavy precipitation and short-term strong wind in thunderstorms. The highest temperature is 28 ~ 30℃ in northern Zhangjiakou, northern Chengde and northwestern Baoding, and 31 ~ 34℃ in other areas. The lowest temperature is 15 ~ 20℃ in northern Zhangjiakou, Chengde, northern Qinhuangdao and northwest Baoding, and 21 ~ 26℃ in other areas.

Heavy rain+rainstorm! Just this afternoon and tomorrow morning! Hebei latest warning ...

  During the daytime tomorrow, there will be thunderstorms or showers in Chengde, Tangshan, Qinhuangdao, eastern Baoding, xiong’an new area, Langfang, Cangzhou, Hengshui, eastern Shijiazhuang, Xingtai and Handan. Among them, there will be moderate to heavy rain in eastern Tangshan, Qinhuangdao, Cangzhou and Hengshui, and there will be heavy rain locally. During the thunderstorm, there will be strong convective weather such as short-term heavy precipitation and short-term strong wind, and other areas will be cloudy.

Heavy rain+rainstorm! Just this afternoon and tomorrow morning! Hebei latest warning ...

  From tomorrow night to the 13th, Tangshan and Qinhuangdao will turn cloudy, while other areas will turn cloudy and sunny.

  From the night of 13th to 14th, it was cloudy in the northeast, and it turned cloudy and sunny in other areas.

  The temperature will drop tomorrow.

  At the moment, it is the "end of the dog days", but the sultry feeling has not completely dissipated. For example, this afternoon, the highest temperature in most parts of central and southern China will rise to 32 ~ 34 C, with high temperature and high humidity, and the body is still very sultry. Everyone must pay attention to heatstroke prevention and cooling when going out.

  Affected by rainfall, the temperature will drop tomorrow, and the feeling of stuffy steam will be alleviated.

Heavy rain+rainstorm! Just this afternoon and tomorrow morning! Hebei latest warning ...

  (Cangzhou temperature trend, from the Central Meteorological Observatory)

  Great Wall Network is integrated from the weather in Hebei.  

[Editor in charge:

]

Engineering muck turns into fertile land. Hangzhou is committed to the innovation of construction waste consumption.

  Editor’s Note: How to deal with construction waste has always been a thorny issue facing urban construction. At the same time, the rapid and extensive demolition and construction mode and simple and primitive treatment methods have led to the overall resource utilization rate of construction waste in China being less than 10%, and it is still in the stage of extensive landfill and stacking. How to deal with construction waste with nowhere to put it? How to solve the dilemma of "besieged city" of construction waste? The resource utilization of construction waste is imperative.

  To this end, Zhejiang Online specially launched a series of reports on the rebirth of construction waste, to understand the current situation of waste resource utilization in our province through investigation and visit, to explore the experience and methods of cracking the "besieged city" of construction waste in various places, and to show the innovative way for green enterprises to explore circular economy.

  Zhejiang Online March 30th (Zhejiang Online reporter Zhu Bin)In the abandoned mine near Dongheng Village, Luoshe Town, Deqing County, with the green engineering waste transport vehicles coming in and out, the originally rugged low-lying land has gradually turned into an endless paddy field after years of reclamation, and these engineering waste came from xie cun Waste Transfer Terminal (hereinafter referred to as "xie cun Terminal") of Hangzhou Port.

QQ Pictures 20180330163823.jpg

Leveling the reclaimed land for planting rice.

  "(engineering slag) soil is actually a resource!" The relevant person in charge of the city appearance supervision department of Hangzhou City Management Committee (hereinafter referred to as "Hangzhou City Management Committee") told the reporter. Construction waste can be divided into five categories: engineering muck, waste mud, demolition waste, engineering waste and decoration waste, and its recycling is the research focus of construction waste disposal in the province.

  In recent years, with the large-scale urban construction in Hangzhou, the generation and disposal of a large amount of construction waste has also become a phased problem facing Hangzhou. According to the person in charge, at present, there are about 50 million cubic meters of engineering muck produced by urban construction in the main urban area of Hangzhou every year, and this phenomenon may last until 2021 due to large-scale urban construction. He said that the Hangzhou Urban Management Committee has been committed to innovation in the consumption of construction waste and is gradually establishing a complete regulatory mechanism for the normalization of construction waste.

  Build a high-standard muck transfer terminal

  Let the engineering muck have a "good place"

  The reporter learned that there are currently three muck transfer terminals in Hangzhou, among which xie cun Terminal and Luhe Terminal have been put into operation, and Chengdong Terminal is still under construction. "xie cun Wharf is built to a high standard, and the whole process of muck entry and exit has been supervised, which is leading in the country." The person in charge mainly introduced the related operation of xie cun Wharf to the reporter.

4.jpg

Xie cun wharf information management center

  Xie cun Wharf, the first large-scale and modern construction waste water transfer operation point in Hangzhou, was invested and constructed by Hangzhou Lvnong Environmental Engineering Co., Ltd. in 2016. It is understood that the terminal covers an area of about 84 mu, uses a coastline of 456m, and has seven 500-ton berths, including six berths dedicated to construction waste and one berth dedicated to mud. The terminal business radiates to Gongshu District, Jianggan District, Xiacheng District, Xihu District and Yuhang District of Hangzhou, with an average daily throughput of 60,000 tons of construction waste and 15,000 cubic meters of mud.

  The terminal has also established an information management system to connect with the information management platforms of Hangzhou Urban Management Committee, the municipal traffic police department and the municipal port and shipping department, and provide "one-stop" information services from admission, weighing, scheduling, unloading, measurement and tracking.

  In recent years, the Hangzhou Urban Management Committee has been focusing on the resource utilization of construction waste, which has given the engineering muck a "good place". The main destination of the transport ship from xie cun Wharf is Luoshe Town, Deqing County, and the engineering dregs on the ship are used for the reclamation of abandoned mines in the local area.

2.jpg

The area on the satellite map that has been backfilled and reclaimed.

  From muck transport to backfilling and reclamation, the whole process is also subject to strict environmental protection standards. Before the construction muck and mud are transported from the construction site, the general contractor shall provide the environmental impact assessment report of the land to be developed to ensure that the land is pollution-free and sign a disposal contract; From the beginning of outbound transportation, to the transfer terminal, and then to the disposal site, the dregs and mud at the construction site must be tested by a third-party environmental protection testing institution recognized by the environmental protection department, and the soil and water quality in the backfill mining area must be tested to ensure that the dregs and mud used for the backfill treatment of waste ore in the whole logistics chain are nontoxic and harmless.

  "It is the first in the country to turn abandoned mines into land after treatment and to grow rice!" In 2015, the provincial land work conference was held in Dongheng Village, Luoshe Town, Deqing. Zack Zhang, deputy director of the Urban Construction Department of the Ministry of Construction, and Liao Yonglin, director of the Finance Department of the Ministry of Land and Resources, made important instructions.

  Gradually establish a normalized supervision mechanism.

  Let the supervision of construction waste "have no dead ends"

  The relevant person in charge of the City Appearance Supervision Department of the City Appearance Center of Hangzhou Urban Management Committee said that it is a win-win practice to solve the problem of the disposal of engineering muck through the backfilling of abandoned mines, but the lack of space for the disposal of construction waste is still a key problem to be solved urgently. In the face of the staged pressure brought by the urban development of Hangzhou, in addition to the innovation of construction waste consumption, Hangzhou Urban Management Committee is also strengthening the supervision of construction waste disposal.

689084045057231946.jpg

The information of all muck transport vehicles is fed back in real time on the comprehensive management and control platform of construction waste in Hangzhou.

  On the comprehensive management and control platform of construction waste in Hangzhou, the reporter found that the monitoring images of several major muck transfer terminals, the real-time information such as the running track and transportation situation of all muck transport vehicles are presented, and the relevant administrative examination and approval of construction waste transportation can also be realized online. Relying on this information platform, Hangzhou Urban Management Committee is gradually establishing a complete regulatory mechanism for the normalization of construction waste.

  It is understood that the first phase of the information platform began in 2016 and the second phase was completed in 2017. In addition to further improving the supervision function of the construction waste disposal process, it is also stepping up the comprehensive coverage of all urban areas in Hangzhou. "From disorder to order, from order to standardization, with the gradual stabilization of urban construction in Hangzhou, we are also establishing a normalized supervision mechanism." The person in charge said.

  Since 2013, with the promotion of government departments, our province has successively carried out research on the development of resource utilization of construction waste, and Hangzhou is also constantly promoting the development of the end industry of resource utilization of construction waste. It is understood that about 40 resource utilization points for centralized treatment of construction waste have been established in Hangzhou, and some enterprises have introduced imported mobile construction waste treatment facilities.

3.jpg

Mobile construction waste treatment facility

  "Demolition of garbage without leaving the city" is the goal of construction waste disposal established by Hangzhou Urban Management Committee, and the most effective way is to realize the resource utilization of construction waste. However, Hangzhou also faces the practical problems of low resource utilization of construction waste and underdeveloped end industries. In view of this problem, the person in charge thinks that the disposal of construction waste should be effectively supervised first, and then the resource utilization mode of construction waste should be continuously explored, which is a gradual development process.

Cultural context, Huazhang, Liangzhu: the rebirth of Qingshan Greening Site

  Liangzhu, which means "a beautiful continent in water", is located in the plain of Yuhang District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province. In 1936, Mr. Shi Xingeng of Lixihu Museum in Zhejiang Province first discovered and excavated many prehistoric sites in Liangzhu Town. In 1959, Liangzhu culture, named after Liangzhu site, was confirmed, which became an important witness to the 5,000-year history of Chinese civilization.

  Liangzhu has always touched the heart of the Supreme Leader General Secretary — — I visited the site twice and made important instructions on the protection and application of Liangzhu site many times.

Panorama of Hangzhou Liangzhu Ancient City Ruins Park (photo of drone) taken on July 4, 2024. Xinhua News Agency reporter Jianghan photo

Panorama of Hangzhou Liangzhu Ancient City Ruins Park (photo of drone) taken on July 4, 2024. Xinhua News Agency reporter Jianghan photo

  It is hard to imagine that this important root of Chinese civilization was once in jeopardy.

  At the beginning of the new century, due to the excellent quality of andesite produced in the local area, Liangzhu became a "gold mine" for stone mining. A large number of mountains and rocks were blasted, which seriously affected the development and protection of the site.

  On July 16th, 2003, the supreme leader of Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee came to Liangzhu site for investigation.

  "Liangzhu site is a sacred place to prove the history of China’s 5,000-year civilization, and it is a rare treasure. We must protect it!" In the conference room of Liangzhu Cultural Museum, the supreme leader watched the video of Liangzhu site protection and archaeological excavation, and listened to the report.

  When it was learned that it was difficult to shut down six stone mines in Deqing county, Huzhou, which affected the safety of the site, the supreme leader made a decisive decision, "Tomorrow, I will go to Huzhou."

  Soon, these quarries were completely shut down.

  Under the care and guidance of the supreme leader, the protection of Liangzhu site and archaeological work are getting better and better.

  On March 18th, 2005, Liangzhu Museum broke ground. This is an archaeological site museum integrating collection, research, exhibition and publicity of Liangzhu culture, with a construction area of about 10,000 square meters. On September 29th, 2008, it was officially completed and opened to the public.

On June 23, 2019, the palace area of Liangzhu National Archaeological Site Park was photographed by drones. Xinhua News Agency reporter Huang Zongzhi photo

On June 23, 2019, the palace area of Liangzhu National Archaeological Site Park was photographed by drones. Xinhua News Agency reporter Huang Zongzhi photo

  In 2007, an important discovery was made at the archaeological site of Liangzhu Site, and a prehistoric ancient city that had disappeared for more than 4,000 years appeared, which shocked the archaeological community in China. Subsequently, the archaeological excavation and research of the ancient city continued to deepen, and its spatial pattern, functional zoning and the connotation of various remains became increasingly clear.

  After working in the central government, the supreme leader has always been concerned about Liangzhu.

  On October 31, 2008, the Supreme Leader once again inspected the protection of Liangzhu Site. In Liangzhu Museum, he earnestly entrusted: "Liangzhu Museum should be built into a center for the exhibition and popularization of Liangzhu culture, an academic research center and a patriotic education center", and "the cultural relics collected in the museum should be ‘ Live ’ Get up. "

  On June 13, 2016, four archaeologists jointly sent a letter to the Supreme Leader, hoping to promote the Liangzhu site to declare the world cultural heritage as soon as possible. On July 13th, the Supreme Leader made an important instruction: "The work of declaring the world cultural heritage should be arranged as a whole, and the declared projects should be conducive to highlighting the historical and cultural value of Chinese civilization, embodying the spiritual pursuit of the Chinese nation, and showing the world the comprehensive and true ancient China and modern China."

  Liangzhu’s application for the World Heritage has thus entered the fast lane.

  On July 6, 2019, the 43rd meeting of UNESCO World Heritage Committee held in Azerbaijan brought good news — — Liangzhu Ancient City Site was successfully listed in the World Heritage List.

  "It represents the achievements of China’s great prehistoric rice civilization more than 5,000 years ago" and "it is an outstanding representative of urban civilization" — — The UNESCO World Heritage Committee spoke highly of it.

On July 4, 2024, Hangzhou Liangzhu Ancient City Ruins Park South City Wall Ruins Exhibition Point (drone photo). Xinhua News Agency reporter Jianghan photo

On July 4, 2024, Hangzhou Liangzhu Ancient City Ruins Park South City Wall Ruins Exhibition Point (drone photo). Xinhua News Agency reporter Jianghan photo

Foreign experts from People's Daily Online experience AR glasses in Liangzhu Museum. People's Daily reporter Yuan Mengshe

Foreign experts from People’s Daily Online experience AR glasses in Liangzhu Museum. People’s Daily reporter Yuan Mengshe

  Castle peak is still green, and the site is reborn. Nowadays, Liangzhu site is presented to the world with a brand-new look, showing the long history and humanistic heritage of Chinese civilization.

Businessmen give directions? Kun Peng trail "signpost streamer" leads to controversy

In the seventh paragraph of Kunpeng Trail, the reporter saw that many trees were hung with road signs and streamers, with QR codes attached.

Shenzhen Business Daily reporter Wen Canwen/map

Recently, a little red book user posted that the trees along Shenzhen Kunpeng Trail were covered by a large number of colorful "road signs". Although these streamers are euphemistically called "guiding signs", they actually become "camouflage" for commercial advertisements. Netizens called for strict rectification of this phenomenon.

It is reported that most sections of Kunpeng Trail have set up official signs at intervals of 500 meters. In this case, is it still necessary to hang additional outdoor road signs? A few days ago, the reporter visited the 7 th and 10 th paragraphs of Kunpeng Trail on the spot and found that most of the so-called road signs in the wild along the way had a strong commercial atmosphere, which had deviated from the original intention of "guiding the way".

On-site: Commercial advertisements put on the coat of "guiding the way"

Outdoor signposts (commonly known as "signpost streamers") are intended to prevent getting lost and provide directions at key paths or fork roads. The reporter found on the spot that the streamers on Kunpeng Trail are mainly divided into three categories: activity propaganda streamers, commercial advertisements streamers and temporary government guidance streamers.

In the seventh section of Kunpeng Trail (from Zijian Garden to Jimuge), although the official signs are clearly visible along the way, many trees are still hung with road signs and streamers. Although they are under the banner of "helping the donkey friends to guide the way", they are mostly advertising carriers, and many of them are accompanied by QQ numbers or QR codes.

The reporter scanned a streamer QR code printed with the words "Shenzhen is fun and outdoor" and entered a small program of a travel agency. After registering and logging in, users can sign up for travel activities all over the country, and the cost ranges from 0 yuan to several thousand yuan. Another streamer with the small print of "outdoor hiking group" is displayed as a personal WeChat of an employee of a jewelry company in Shenzhen after scanning the code, and its signature includes jewelry products, courses and cultural tourism projects. A similar situation also exists in section 10 of Kunpeng Trail (Wutongshan section).

Controversy: Is it necessary to "flag streamer"?

In response to the phenomenon of "road signs floating" in Kunpeng Trail, the reporter interviewed some citizens randomly.

"The logo system of Shenzhen Kunpeng Trail itself is actually quite perfect," said Zhipeng, a senior hiker. "The density of official road signs is very high, and there is one every few hundred meters. In addition to the standard signs, there are also animal and plant science cards and emergency guidance cards along the way, and there are also clear reminder cards at key intersections. " He bluntly criticized the commercial streamers: "Many streamers are obviously printed with QR codes, that is, the commercial team is propaganda under the guise of’ guiding the way’, and the motivation is too explicit!"

Kobayashi, a novice hiker, holds a different view: "For those of us who are inexperienced, seeing the streamer will really feel at ease, at least indicating that someone has walked this route." She believes that streamers can provide intuitive assistance for hikers who are not familiar with trajectory navigation.

Suggestion: the organizer of outdoor activities should bear the responsibility of cleaning up.

In response to this phenomenon, Cao Jun, vice president of Shenzhen Mountaineering Outdoor Sports Association, pointed out that the organizers of outdoor activities should bear the responsibility of cleaning up. "It is recommended that outdoor clubs clean up the left streamers after the activities. In the road section where the official logo is clear enough, it is not necessary to hang additional signs. "

Pan Xiang, a lawyer of Guangdong Zhongan Law Firm and director of Shenzhen Law Society, said, "The streamer hung by the merchants is called a road sign, which is actually an outdoor advertisement. It is suspected of violating relevant regulatory regulations and is an outdoor advertisement set without approval." He pointed out that the road signs designed by merchants themselves are not necessarily accurate, which may mislead "donkey friends", occupy public resources and pollute the environment after being abandoned.

Official response: Private commercial streamers will be included in the "blacklist"

With the basic connection of the "Three Trails and Three Lines" hiking trail network in Shenzhen, the "road signs" left by various hiking teams are also increasing day by day. "Any commercial advertising streamers and unregistered activities are strictly prohibited from hanging in the Kunpeng Trail area. At the same time, we will also increase the lack of dangerous road signs based on the feedback from hikers, and add safety signs as needed. " The relevant person in charge of the Municipal Urban Management and Comprehensive Law Enforcement Bureau said.

The Municipal Urban Management and Comprehensive Law Enforcement Bureau is speeding up the formulation of the Measures for the Administration of Hiking Trails in Shenzhen, incorporating the relevant management requirements into the legal system, and blacklisting the activity organizations that fail to report as required, set up commercial streamers privately or fail to clean up, so as to restrict them from carrying out activities in Kunpeng Trail. And encourage citizens to participate in supervision and reporting by dialing 12345.

Quick check! This kind of APP should be deleted quickly and be careful to participate in crime.

  Recently, several encrypted communication softwares, such as secret chat cat, Telegram, bat, secret communication and seagull, have frequently appeared in public notices issued by local police, which are accused of providing convenience for criminals to destroy criminal evidence. The police reminded that parents should check whether the above software is installed in their children’s mobile phones in time and delete it at the first time!

Quick check! This kind of APP should be deleted quickly and be careful to participate in crime.

  For example, WeChat official account, the official WeChat of Nanjing Public Security Bureau, announced on May 16th that the secret chat software, because of its strong privacy of encrypted communication, especially the function of "burn after reading", provided convenience for criminals to destroy criminal evidence, making the secret chat software a "gray area".

  The Nanjing Public Security Bureau said that nowadays, criminals have moved their servers from China to overseas, changed their communication tools from mass software to overseas secret chat software or domestic niche chat software, and changed their crime equipment from traditional "pseudo base stations" to "Modem pool", GOIP, Doka Bao, VoIP and so on. This kind of telecommunication network fraud crime committed by using new space and new equipment is highly technical, which increases the difficulty of investigating the case.

  Nanjing Public Security Bureau reminded that minors are not deeply involved in the world, and criminals cajole minors into providing personal information and other content through rhetoric on secret chat software, making them "accomplices" in illegal and criminal acts and even committing "helping the letter".

  The so-called "crime of helping the letter" is the crime of helping the information network criminal activities. The Criminal Law Amendment IX, which came into effect on November 1, 2015, added the crime of "helping information network criminal activities": providing technical support such as Internet access, server hosting, network storage, communication transmission, or providing assistance such as advertising promotion, payment and settlement, if the circumstances are serious, they shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years or criminal detention, and shall also or shall only be fined.

  Compared with the crime of "helping the letter", online fraud is more common. The following fraud routines are aimed at student groups, please pay attention to parents!

  01

  Free skin "big trap"

  Nowadays, many children play games and pay special attention to "skin". Therefore, under the banner of "giving away skin for free", some scammers use the simple thinking of children and the weakness of not being able to communicate with parents to induce children to steal their parents’ mobile phones for transfer operations.

Quick check! This kind of APP should be deleted quickly and be careful to participate in crime.

  All kinds of initiatives to chat up, saying that there is free skin to collect, and then let you scan the code first and then thaw, are all scams!

  02

  Red envelope rebate "killing fish plate"

  Liars post red envelopes to return false information through a short video website, WeChat and other channels, and many primary school students will believe it and be pulled into the group.

  Liars first attract high profits as bait, and then cheat money with various excuses such as handling fees, transfer fees and red envelope fees. When the scam is discovered, the other party will be deleted or blacked out immediately.

Quick check! This kind of APP should be deleted quickly and be careful to participate in crime.

  03

  Fake "anti-addiction" to cheat money

  Nowadays, many children spend a lot of time at home, but they want to play games but are limited by the "anti-addiction system". They always want to find a way to crack it. Therefore, on the grounds of relieving the addiction of the game, the scammer deceived the minors to obtain their relatives’ WeChat or Alipay accounts and payment passwords through screen sharing, and then transferred the bank card property and defrauded the money.

Quick check! This kind of APP should be deleted quickly and be careful to participate in crime.

  04

  Fake stars send "fake benefits"

  Nowadays, many children like idolize, especially believing in idols. Liars generally work together, or one person plays multiple roles, and some pretend to be stars, with free benefits as bait; Some play brokers or fans, tricking students into bringing their parents’ mobile phones and cheating step by step.

  Common fraud methods include pretending to be a star, asking fans to help hit the list, and charging for entering the star fan base.

  How to effectively avoid cyber fraud?

  Always check the electronic products such as computers and mobile phones used by children in online classes. It is recommended to keep only the apps that must be used in class, and uninstall all other unrelated apps such as games, social networking and payment.

  Strengthen anti-fraud education for children. Don’t look at, ignore, or order calls, text messages, and links of unknown origin; Don’t pay attention to strangers who deliberately strike up a conversation on the internet, don’t covet petty gains, believe in winning prizes, earning extra money and other rhetoric; Do not listen, believe or transfer money for any reason.

  Parents should take care of their mobile phones, bank cards and other items. Don’t let your child know the payment password or change the password, and don’t set the payment APP as confidential payment, so as to avoid large-scale transfer and remittance after being deceived. At the same time, we should also pay attention to the balance of the child’s own WeChat account and Alipay account.

  Parents should put down their mobile phones when they have time, accompany their children to study, read and play more, and use a full life instead of playing mobile phones. Once you find that your child has been cheated, please immediately keep the evidence and call the police!

Source: Shanghai network rumors

The effect of measures to ensure supply and price stability continues to appear, and there are good conditions for market price stability.

  CCTV News:The State Council held a press conference on September 16th. At the press conference, Fu Linghui, spokesman of the National Bureau of Statistics, said that China’s market supply capacity is relatively strong, the effect of measures to ensure supply and stabilize prices will continue to appear, and there are good conditions for market price stability.

  In August, despite the influence of extreme weather such as high temperature and drought, the efforts to ensure supply and stabilize prices in the domestic market were gradually effective, the supply of domestic goods and services was generally sufficient, and the lagging influence of the downward trend of international oil prices was also emerging. In August, the consumer price changed from 0.5% in the previous month to 0.1% in the previous month, up 2.5% year-on-year, and the growth rate dropped by 0.2 percentage points from the previous month.

  From the ring comparison, the decline in consumer prices is due to the decline in the price increase of pork and fresh vegetables. The supply of live pigs was promoted in an orderly manner, and the slaughter of live pigs gradually recovered, which led to a decline in the price increase of pork. In August, the month-on-month increase in pork prices and vegetable prices dropped by 25.2 percentage points and 8.3 percentage points respectively.

The difference between domestic e-commerce and cross-border e-commerce

The difference between domestic e-commerce and cross-border e-commerce

When it comes to e-commerce, we all know that the familiar e-commerce platforms include Taobao, JD.COM and Pinduoduo, all of which are domestic e-commerce, but when it comes to cross-border e-commerce, many people may not understand.

Cross-border e-commerce is an international business activity in which transaction subjects belonging to different customs reach deals, make payment and settlement through e-commerce platforms, and deliver goods and complete transactions through cross-border logistics.

From the definition, we can see such three key words: transaction subjects in different customs, payment and settlement, and cross-border logistics. The difference between cross-border e-commerce and domestic e-commerce is also reflected here.

Take B2C export e-commerce as an example:

(1) Transaction subjects in different customs: Different customs means that compared with domestic e-commerce, cross-border e-commerce will face many complicated and changeable customs procedures, trade policies and other issues in import and export trade. For example: import and export tariffs, customs declaration, inspection and quarantine and so on.

(2) Payment and settlement: the cost is high, the payment takes a long time and there is exchange rate risk.

① Domestic e-commerce: The domestic e-commerce payment and settlement system is mature, and most of them use online banking payment and third-party payment methods such as Alipay and WeChat, which are convenient and fast, with low cost and short payment cycle (mostly within 15 days).

② Cross-border e-commerce: The payment system of cross-border e-commerce is relatively immature, especially for B2B large-scale trade. Most of them are paid by international payment tools such as PayPal, and the handling fee is as high as 3%-5% of the transaction amount, which has exchange rate risk and the payment period can be as long as 1-6 months. There is a great financial pressure on cross-border e-commerce sellers.

(3) Cross-border logistics: logistics has long time limit, high cost, low service level and high packet loss rate.

The difference between cross-border e-commerce and domestic e-commerce

1. Differences in business links

Cross-border e-commerce business links are more complicated. It needs to go through customs clearance, inspection and quarantine, foreign exchange settlement, export tax rebate, import tax collection and other links.

In the transportation of goods, cross-border e-commerce leaves the country by express delivery, and it takes longer for the goods to be sold to foreign consumers. Because of the long distance, the goods are easy to be damaged, and the express delivery capacity of various countries is relatively limited, and the growing number of parcels is also easy to cause trade friction. Domestic e-commerce takes place in China, and the goods are delivered to consumers by express delivery, with short journey, fast arrival speed and low probability of goods damage.

2. Differences of transaction subjects

The subjects of e-commerce transactions are generally in China, domestic enterprises to enterprises, domestic enterprises to individuals or domestic individuals to individuals. And the theme of the cross-border electronic commerce deal must be between customs.

It may be domestic enterprises to overseas enterprises, domestic enterprises to overseas individuals or domestic individuals to overseas individuals. Trading subjects spread all over the world and have different consumption habits, cultural psychology and living habits, which requires cross-border e-commerce to have a deeper understanding of the introduction of traffic from various countries, the promotion and marketing of various countries, the behavior of foreign consumers, and the construction of international brands, and the complexity is far beyond that of domestic e-commerce.

3. Differences in transaction risks

Domestic enterprises only have a weak awareness of property rights, and a large number of brand-free and low-quality goods and counterfeit goods flood the cross-border electronic commerce market, infringing on intellectual property rights and other phenomena occur from time to time.

In countries with perfect business environment and legal system, it is easy to cause intellectual property disputes. Domestic e-commerce behavior takes place in the same country, and both parties have a unified understanding of intellectual property rights such as trademarks and brands. There are fewer disputes caused by infringement, and disputes arise in time, which is shorter and more convenient.

4. Differences in applicable rules

Cross-border e-commerce needs to adapt to more detailed and complicated rules than domestic e-commerce. The first is the platform rules. In addition to domestic platforms, cross-border e-commerce operations may also conduct transactions on foreign cross-border e-commerce platforms, and each platform has different operating rules.

Cross-border e-commerce should be based on international general trade agreements and bilateral changeable trade agreements. Cross-border e-commerce should keep abreast of changes in the international trading system, rules, import and export controls and policies, and also have a deeper understanding and analysis of import and export forms. (Source: Logistics and Supply Chain Finance)

The above content belongs to the author’s personal opinion and does not represent Hugo’s position! This article is reproduced with the authorization of the original author, and it needs the authorization and consent of the original author.