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The National Medical Insurance Bureau and the Ministry of Finance jointly issued the Notice on Further Improving the Direct Settlement of Medical Treatment in Different Provinces of Basic Medical Insurance. The "Notice" clarifies that insured persons who live in different provinces for a long time or temporarily go out for medical treatment in different provinces can enjoy direct settlement services for medical treatment in different provinces after filing for medical treatment in different places. The "Notice" pointed out that before the end of 2025, the inter-provincial direct settlement rate of hospitalization expenses will be increased to over 70%, and medical insurance reimbursement can be basically handled across provinces online and offline.

From January 1, 2023, the direct settlement of medical treatment across provinces was officially implemented! Which groups are applicable? How to file? How to settle accounts? Let’s have a look!

01
What are the specific applications?What about the crowd?

Long-term residents in different provinces include retirees resettled in different places, long-term residents in different places, permanent staff in different places and other people who have worked, lived and lived outside the insured provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government for a long time;

Inter-provincial temporary medical personnel include those who have been referred for medical treatment in different places, emergency rescue personnel in different places due to work, tourism and other reasons, and other inter-provincial temporary medical personnel.

02
How to handle cross-provincial and different placesWhat about medical record?

Scan the sunflower code below,
The State Council client applet
[Inter-provincial medical record in different places]
To help you!

Step 1: Scan the code to enter the applet, and click [Start Filing].

Click [Start Filing] to enter the "Off-site Filing" page, where the insured can inquire about the opening of the overall planning area and the opening of designated medical institutions (inpatient, outpatient, outpatient with chronic diseases).

Step 2: Click [Application for Record of Medical Treatment in Different Places] and select the record type.

According to the actual situation, the insured chooses the insured place, medical place, insurance type and filing type.

Step 3: Read the filing notice and submit the filing materials.

Check the filing information, select the start time of filing application, fill in the contact information, and upload the corresponding filing certification materials according to the different categories of filing personnel, such as resident ID card, referral and transfer certification materials, residence permit, work contract, etc.

Tip:

According to the Notice on Further Improving the Direct Settlement of Medical Treatment in Different Provinces of Basic Medical Insurance,

Emergency personnel in different places are deemed to have been filed, and no additional filing materials are required.

Medical records in different places are allowed to be reissued. If the insured person goes through the medical record in different places before the inter-provincial discharge settlement, the designated medical institution connected to the medical place shall handle the inter-provincial direct settlement of medical expenses for the insured person. If the insured person who goes to different provinces for medical treatment goes through the filing formalities according to the regulations after being discharged from hospital at his own expense, he can apply for manual reimbursement of medical insurance according to the regulations of the insured place.

Long-term residents in different provinces shall register for the record, and the record shall be valid for a long time; In principle, the validity period of the inter-provincial temporary medical personnel is not less than 6 months. During the validity period, they can see a doctor many times in the medical place and enjoy the direct settlement service of inter-provincial medical treatment in different places.

Step 4: Check the filing progress.

Go back to the home page and click Progress Query to query the filing status with one click.

03
After the record is successful, you canSelected points, certified medical treatment.

Selected point:

According to the demand, select the designated medical institutions/retail pharmacies networked in different places.

Here’s the guide → Designated hospitals and pharmacies for medical insurance, one-click query →

Holding a code card for medical treatment:

Insured persons are required to show valid certificates such as medical insurance electronic certificate or social security card when they register in hospital, settle accounts at discharge and settle accounts at outpatient clinics.

Electronic social security card/medical insurance electronic certificate is also effective, and scanning code is available!

Inter-provincial networked designated medical institutions provide reasonable and standardized diagnosis and treatment and direct settlement services for medical expenses for outpatients (emergency) and inpatients who meet the requirements of medical places.

Pay attention to the the State Council client service number.
Send keywords in the dialog box
"medical treatment in different places" and "social security",
You can also get related services quickly!

On the occasion of "March 15th International Consumer Rights Day", Chongqing tax authorities, in conjunction with the judicial and market supervision departments, organized personnel to go into business districts, plazas, markets and other places to distribute brochures, popularize consumer rights protection, invoice rights protection, tax law knowledge and other contents, guide business entities to standardize their operations, protect consumers’ legitimate rights and interests, and create a secure consumption environment.

Xiushan county tax officials came to the building materials market, gas stations, etc. to publicize invoice rights protection and tax law knowledge. Lai Tingying

"If the merchant refuses to issue invoices, consumers can provide clues to the tax authorities, which will order them to make corrections and impose a fine of less than 10,000 yuan. If there is illegal income, it will be confiscated." On March 12th, Zhongxian County Taxation Bureau organized a youth propaganda team of "Zhongba Car" to enter the local wanda plaza, and distributed "Invoice Use Risk Tips" to more than 100 settled businesses, informing them that when they collect money from business, they should issue invoices to consumers truthfully in time, and the legal consequences that enterprises will bear if they refuse to open or falsely issue invoices, so as to answer specific problems encountered by businesses in invoicing.

"We are still in the early stage of our business, and we don’t know much about taxation. Taxpayers come to the door to coach and invoice, reminding us of risks, which makes us more aware." Wang Yang, head of the Frodora children’s wear store in wanda plaza, Zhongxian County, said.

In the past few days, Chongqing tax authorities have focused on various small and medium-sized micro-business entities in the consumer market, organized personnel to explain the use norms and risk points of invoices, and provided one-on-one guidance on invoicing operations to guide them to operate in good faith according to law. For the vast number of consumers, through the distribution of brochures, broadcast promotional videos and other means, help consumers understand the tax knowledge closely related to their own rights and interests, encourage citizens to obtain invoices according to law, and actively resist fake invoices.

"Log in to the national VAT invoice inspection platform in State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China and enter the invoice information to check the authenticity of the invoice in your hand." On March 15th, Yunyang County Taxation Bureau and the local market supervision bureau launched a consumer rights day publicity campaign. At the scene, tax officials explained to the public the way to check the authenticity of invoices, and sent hot question-and-answer manuals such as "No invoices for discounts", "No invoices for group purchase packages" and "No invoices for cross-month".

Chongqing tax authorities reminded that the current laws, regulations and related policies do not clearly stipulate the time limit for invoicing. The stipulations of merchants, such as not being able to issue invoices across months, are only unilateral acts and have no legal basis. Invoicing has nothing to do with whether it is discounted or not. Discounting is only a way for merchants to promote sales. Regardless of whether consumers buy goods at regular prices or consume discounted goods, as long as there is business behavior, sellers should issue invoices according to law.

At the publicity activities of Shapingba District International Consumer Festival, the tax officials in Shapingba District are explaining the invoice-related policies. Photo by Chen Saiya

On March 13th, the tax bureau of Wulong District organized eight staff members to distribute self-made comic brochures such as "Asking for invoices from merchants has these benefits" and "Guide to Consumer Invoicing" in the city square. "The merchant said that the service provided is not within the business scope of the business license and the ticket cannot be opened. Is it true?" In response to questions from the public, tax officials in Wulong District said that taxpayers should invoice according to the facts, even if they are beyond the business scope of the business license, except that the state has ordered them to ban sales and have industry access qualifications.

In the series of consumer rights day publicity activities, Chongqing tax authorities also set up a report account according to the reports and complaints of alleged infringement reflected by the people on the spot, and took corresponding measures to deal with, solve and feedback within a limited time to fully safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of consumers.

On the morning of March 15th, at the publicity activity of consumer rights protection held in Jinjie Square, West City, Baishiyi, Hi-tech Zone, the Taxation Bureau of Hi-tech Zone set up a reporting desk for tax violations. Ms. Zhang, a citizen, said, "Last week, I went to eat hot pot with my friends, and the store owner said that the checkout was discounted and I couldn’t issue an invoice."

"You tell me the consumption record, business information and contact information, and we will feedback the processing results to you as soon as possible after investigation and verification." The tax personnel recorded the report information reflected by Ms. Zhang on the spot and contacted the staff to handle the feedback in time.

On March 15th, in Shuiyuan Mall, Wuxi County, tax officials were explaining the contents of invoice rights protection to the public. Photo by Xiao Wei

According to the relevant person in charge of Chongqing Taxation Bureau, invoice disputes account for a large proportion in daily tax-related reporting cases. As long as there is consumption behavior, consumers have the right to ask the payee to issue invoices, regardless of the amount and method of consumption. The payee’s refusal to issue invoices or false invoices for any reason violates the Measures for the Administration of Invoices in People’s Republic of China (PRC).

If consumers encounter merchants who refuse to issue invoices for any reason or have doubts about the invoices they have received, they can call the 12366 tax payment service hotline or log on to the official website of Chongqing Taxation Bureau, and click "Report on Tax Violations" in the "Interactive Communication" column to report online. (Tang Jinrong)

Source: Chongqing Municipal Taxation Bureau

■ Extended reading

State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China National VAT Invoice Inspection Platform: https://inv-veri.chinatax.gov.cn

　　Recently, the patent data of Chinese Academy of Sciences managed by Intellectual Property Network of China Academy of Sciences (http://www.casip.ac.cn) has been connected to CSTR (Science and Technology Resource Identification) as a whole, becoming the first patent data set connected to CSTR.
　　Chinese Academy of Sciences Intellectual Property Network is a one-stop official information portal of Chinese Academy of Sciences’ intellectual property rights and achievements transformation, sponsored by the Science and Technology Promotion and Development Bureau of Chinese Academy of Sciences and undertaken by Chengdu Literature and Information Center of Chinese Academy of Sciences, and a unified information service and display platform of scientific and technological achievements in the whole hospital. At present, the website has integrated the hospital’s patents and scientific and technological achievements data, including more than 230,000 patent data, and provides information services related to intellectual property such as online patent analysis, accurate patent recommendation, patent transformation operation and online intellectual property training.
　　CSTR Science and Technology Resources Identification Service Platform (https://www.cstr.cn) is built according to the national standard GB/T 32843-2016 "Science and Technology Resources Identification", which provides unique identification services for global scientific data, academic papers, scientific research institutions, researchers, scientific research instruments, patents and other scientific and technological resources. It is an important carrier for China’s national standards to serve global scientific and technological resources and a global basic service platform to promote international mutual recognition of China’s standards. CSTR has become one of the international standard protocol identifiers recognized by IANA, an Internet digital distribution organization, and has been initially applied in the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, ORCID, Harvard Dataverse, etc. Up to now, CSTR has been connected to scientific data, germplasm resources, academic papers, scientific research institutions, researchers, patents and other types of scientific and technological resources, providing multi-dimensional data analysis such as total resources, analytical volume, query volume and citation volume.
　　CSTR will promote the unique identification and related discovery of patent achievements of CAS, deepen the application and service of patent information of CAS, and further improve the transformation and application level of patent achievements of CAS.
　　

It is reported that the "Bright Cinema" project was jointly launched by the Journalism and Communication Department of China Communication University, Beijing gehuayouxian TV Network Co., Ltd. and Oriental Jiaying TV Cinema Media Co., Ltd., aiming at providing public welfare services for visually impaired people, building a "cultural blind road", spreading cultural products with public welfare, and allowing visually impaired people to share the fruitful achievements of cultural development in the new era and spread positive energy in society.

Interview with Professor Gao Xiaohong, Minister of Journalism and Communication Department of China Communication University.

"Bright Cinema" was screened by a team of teachers and students from the Department of Journalism and Communication of China Communication University. Professor Gao Xiaohong, Minister of Journalism and Communication Department of China Communication University, said that barrier-free movies are different from ordinary audio clips, but they decompose the scenes of the movies, and tell the picture information and the emotions and meanings behind it in a language that visually impaired people can understand between dialogue and sound, so as to help visually impaired people enjoy a complete movie. In order to achieve the best effect, the team of teachers and students of China Communication University carefully studied the film, carefully polished the narrative script, and used multi-track recording technology to simultaneously record the narrative sound, and finally synthesized audio and video products. At present, many barrier-free films such as Wolf Warriors 2, Building the Army, Tang Xuanzang, My War and Qian Xuesen have been produced. At least 30 barrier-free films will be produced by the end of September this year.

Guangwai Nanli Community Cultural Station "Community Cinema" is one of the pilot projects of Beijing Municipal Bureau of Culture, Municipal Bureau of Press, Publication, Radio and Television and gehuayouxian Company to "upgrade and transform the community cultural station and create a new business card for public cultural services in the capital". Since its launch in 2015, the "Community Cinema" project has completed several pilot projects in Dongcheng District, Tongzhou District, Shunyi District, Pinggu District and Mentougou District, and regularly screened high-quality movies for community residents free of charge. As a backbone cultural enterprise in the capital, gehuayouxian Company is based on the construction of a national cultural center, giving full play to the advantages of network coverage, high-definition interaction, information platform and investment and financing platform, comprehensively improving the level of public cultural services, and making every effort to build a high-quality cultural service operator to provide high-quality cultural information services for the citizens of the capital.

According to the person in charge of relevant projects in gehuayouxian, the next step will be to actively promote the production of barrier-free movies, and gradually launch them on the high-definition interactive platform and community cinemas in gehuayouxian. At present, the number of visually impaired people in China is about 17 million. In the future, the "Bright Cinema" will be promoted to the whole country from Beijing. Visually impaired people can enjoy rich, high-quality and convenient film public welfare services through home TV and community cinemas. "Bright Cinema" project will gradually establish barrier-free film industry standards.

It is reported that Oriental Jiaying TV Cinema Media Co., Ltd. has been established in 28 provinces and cities across the country, providing high-quality cultural services such as movie on demand to 33.9 million high-definition interactive users across the country through the brand of China TV Cinema. In the future, Oriental Jiaying Company will also increase investment, produce more barrier-free film products of Bright Cinema, and provide bright cinema services for the visually impaired people in China through the brand and channels of China TV Cinema.

The "Bright Cinema" project is supported by the Beijing Disabled Persons’ Federation. Li Qingzhong, Chairman of the Beijing Blind Association, said: Thanks to China Communication University and gehuayouxian Company for their concern and care for the visually impaired, and thanks to Guangming Cinema Project for enriching the cultural life of the visually impaired and making them direct participants and beneficiaries of film culture. I hope that Guangming Cinema will benefit more visually impaired people.

Interview with Wang Jiaji, a visually impaired person

After watching Wolf Warriors 2, Wang Jiaji, a visually impaired person, said with emotion: This is a wonderful movie, which has brought unprecedented viewing experience. I never thought of "watching movies" before. Today, I really feel the various plots and vivid characters in the movie, and I look forward to more wonderful blockbusters from Guangming Cinema.

　

Source: Beijing News Media

Editor: TF003

　　Cctv newsOn September 1st, the epidemic prevention and control headquarters of novel coronavirus, Chengdu issued the Notice on Carrying out All-staff Nucleic Acid Testing in the whole city.

　　At present, the situation of epidemic prevention and control is extremely complicated and severe. In order to resolutely curb the spread of the epidemic and effectively protect the health of the general public, according to the relevant requirements of national and provincial epidemic prevention work, the epidemic prevention and control headquarters of novel coronavirus, Chengdu decided to carry out all-staff nucleic acid testing within the city from September 1 to September 4, 2022. The relevant matters are hereby notified as follows.　

　　First, the city’s personnel in accordance with the requirements of "inspection and inspection", complete the nucleic acid testing of all staff. Please pay close attention to the time of nucleic acid testing released in this area, take part in the nucleic acid testing in an orderly manner and do personal protection according to the notice of the street (town) and community (village) where you are located, and return to your residence immediately after the testing. Personnel in high-risk areas and isolated homes shall be subject to relevant prevention and control regulations.

　　2. Since 18: 00 on September 1st, all residents should stay at home in principle, and non-residents of this community are not allowed to enter. In rural areas, the entry and exit of personnel are strictly controlled, and outsiders must report. There is no cluster or gathering in the community, and each household can arrange one person to go out once a day to buy living materials with a negative nucleic acid certificate within 24 hours. Residents who have to go out for medical treatment and other special needs can enter and leave the community with the consent of the community where they live.　

　　Organs and institutions at all levels in the city, in addition to the staff who undertake epidemic prevention tasks, have turned to community (village) volunteers to participate in community epidemic prevention work and community (village) services.

　　Citizens who undertake the tasks of urban basic operation guarantee, medical security and epidemic prevention shall enter and leave the community with electronic pass, work permit or unit certificate and negative nucleic acid certificate within 24 hours.　

　　Citizens must not leave Rong unless they have special needs, and they will leave Rong with negative nucleic acid within 24 hours.　　

　　3. From 18: 00 on September 1st, except for public service enterprises such as water, electricity, fuel, gas, communication, sanitation, grain, oil, meat and vegetables supply, and industrial enterprises that have closed-loop production conditions and undertake important production tasks, the rest enterprises work at home. Except for lifestyle supermarkets (including farmers’ markets), pharmacies, medical institutions, fresh express delivery, e-commerce distribution, and catering enterprises that guarantee the basic needs of the citizens (only express delivery service is provided for the cancellation of in-house meals), other business premises and stores are suspended. Employees must hold a negative nucleic acid certificate within 24 hours.　　　

　　Four, adjust the frequency of bus and subway operation, undertake the task of urban basic operation guarantee and epidemic prevention, and citizens with special needs, and take public transportation with 24-hour negative nucleic acid certificate. Taxis and bike-sharing don’t stop. After completing the "on-site inspection", the personnel who come to (return to) Rong will take public transportation with the 48-hour negative nucleic acid certificate of the place of origin.　

　　Five, the district (city) county, street (town) and community (village) to establish a special team, timely service to protect the needs of the public, especially to do a good job of caring for the elderly living alone, the disabled, pregnant women and other special groups.　

　　Thanks to the general public, enterprises and institutions for their understanding and support of the epidemic prevention and control work in Chengdu!　　

　　If necessary, please call the mayor’s hotline at 12345.　

　　This is for your information.

　　[car home Original Test Drive] Friends who are familiar with the domestic MPV market must be familiar with Lingzhi, which, together with Wuling Hongguang, occupies the forefront of the sales charts all the year round. Dongfeng popular Lingzhi car has entered the MPV market for 19 years, with more than 800,000 owners. Behind its strong mass base is its product positioning of pulling people to carry goods and being economical and easy to use. The long-life version of Lingzhi M5EV based on Lingzhi M5L is also a pragmatic school. It can meet the needs of cargo logistics and short-distance connection in cities with limited licenses and restrictions, and its low charging cost is also an advantage in cities without restrictions. Today, we will take a simple test drive to experience this model.

　　Lingzhi M5EV launched a long-life model in April this year. According to the different needs of consumers, it provides 5/7/9-seat models to choose from. This time, we experienced a top-of-the-line model.Lingzhi M5EV Long Life Edition 7-seat Luxury Model(hereinafter referred to as Lingzhi M5EV Long Life Edition),The price before subsidy is 169,900 yuan, and the price after subsidy is 144,900 yuan.The car is equipped with a battery pack with a battery capacity of 70kWh, and the cruising range announced by the NEDC Ministry of Industry and Information Technology is 420km. However, considering various working conditions and driving habits, the cruising range announced by official website is 350km.

● Design: Plain and moderate.

　　The overall design style of Lingzhi M5EV long-life version is simple and moderate, and it doesn’t use the closed front face that new energy vehicles especially like now, and some popular elements are not used too much. The front grille with horizontal stripes creates a wide front vision, and the rounded body proportion gives people a simple and honest impression.

　　From the side of the car to the rear of the car, the car uses more straight lines to create a calm, simple and atmospheric business atmosphere. From the perspective of external configuration, the front and rear headlights all use halogen light sources, manual folding exterior rearview mirrors and manual side sliding doors, and the rear of the car has a reversing radar and a reversing camera. The overall configuration is biased towards practical types.

● Interior and space: The second row of rotating seats has bright spots.

　　As far as interior materials are concerned, the performance of the car is average. Most of the top models with a subsidy of nearly 150,000 yuan are made of hard materials, which gives people a bad feeling in terms of vision and touch. If it is used as a business reception, it is not enough.

　　The 8-inch touch screen controlled by the Lingzhi M5EV long-life version is a bright spot in the interior. The pure electric MPV model at this price is a configuration that keeps pace with the times. Functionally, it has basic equipment such as navigation, mobile phone interconnection, Bluetooth phone and reversing image. For car owners who often run around to pull people out to carry goods, these functions are all practical.

　　The 7-seat model of the Lingzhi M5EV long-life version adopts the layout of 2+2+3, which has many bright spots in the riding space and loading capacity, and the potential consumers who buy such models are also concerned about these two aspects. Let’s focus on the experience of these two aspects for everyone.

　　Except for the lowest model, the second-row seats of Lingzhi M5EV Long Life Edition all support forward and backward sliding, and the central armrests on both sides can also adjust the angle to provide more comfortable space for the second-row passengers. On the whole, Lingzhi M5EV Long Life Edition can be regarded as conscientious regardless of the performance of the second row or the third row. However, all the above performances belong to the general operation of MPV models. The second row seat of the top model of Lingzhi M5EV long-life version also supports 180-degree rotation, and you can turn on fishing, playing cards and other modes when traveling.

　　If you measure this car by the standard of short-distance connection and family trip, its performance is also remarkable. The comfort configuration in the second row and the third row is more humanized, with ventilation windows, rear air outlets and water cup holders.

● Storage capacity and test drive experience: a good hand at pulling goods.

　　After talking about the daily storage space, let’s talk about its cargo carrying capacity. In order to facilitate the needs of car owners to pull goods, the third row of seats of Lingzhi M5EV long-life version also supports side hanging. If the second row of seats are slid to the front position, there will be no small space in the car, so moving and pulling goods is not a problem. However, we also remind you that this kind of side-hanging seat may cause the problem of mixed loading of passengers and goods. Occasionally, it can be used in an emergency, and it should be used with caution in other cases.

　　Lingzhi M5EV Long Life Edition is driven by rear drive, equipped with a permanent magnet synchronous motor with a maximum power of 90kW(122Ps) and a peak torque of 300N·m, and matched with the motor is a single-speed fixed speed ratio gearbox.

　　Lingzhi M5EV Long Life Edition has a setting, that is, after starting the vehicle, the main driver’s seat can only move forward with a seat belt fastened. To tell the truth, in our daily life, we often see drivers of such cars not wearing seat belts when driving. With this setting, they can be reminded to wear seat belts when driving to some extent.

　　The car has two driving modes. For daily use, ECO mode is enough. Although the dynamic response is not very positive at the beginning, you can feel a certain driving force when you step on the accelerator pedal deeply. Needless to say, the smoothness of the motor output, the continuous and stable power makes it unnecessary to spend too much effort on overtaking in general roads in urban areas.

　　For a model like Lingzhi M5EV long-life version, it is obviously not suitable for radical driving style. The adjustment of the chassis is more inclined to carry goods, and the comfort is relatively weakened. The suspension is relatively tough, and the overall rebound is not timely when passing through the speed bump. Passengers pulling in the middle and rear rows will feel redundant vibration. The overall driving texture failed to have too many surprises, which basically met its positioning.

　　The battery pack of this vehicle has a capacity of 70kWh, and the comprehensive battery life of NEDC is 420km. The battery pack has a preheating system to avoid damage to the battery pack during low-temperature charging, and to improve the endurance and battery life of the vehicle. The battery pack is laid flat on the bottom of the vehicle, with IP67 waterproof insulation, and has passed the 300mm wading test of the whole vehicle. For private users, the car provides a warranty of 8 years or 150,000 kilometers for the power battery pack to ensure the use of the car.

Full text summary:

　　Lingzhi M5EV is an attempt made by Dongfeng in the field of electric MPV. Although it is improved on the basis of fuel version, it is not mature enough in many places, but one of its major advantages is that there are fewer models of this type on the market at present. For small business owners in cities with limited purchases and restrictions, such an unlimited, practical and low-cost model is perfect. The cruising range of 420km and its flexible second and third rows of internal space are also good partners for daily life and weekend leisure. If you need a practical car, and you don’t have high expectations for configuration and power driving, you can take a look at the Lingzhi M5EV long-life version. (Text/photo/photo car home Jiang Tianshuang assisted Yao Jia)

An official statement issued by BYD Equation Leopard brand recently unexpectedly triggered a discussion on automobile data security.

On December 2nd, Equation Leopard responded to the "Equation Leopard’s 500km fuel consumption reached 18L" measured by an online blogger. Equation Leopard said in the statement that the blogger’s test at high speed involved speeding. Equation Leopard retrieved the relevant vehicle operation data at the request of the police and found that there were a lot of abnormal driving behaviors on the vehicle that day. Equation Bao explained the blogger’s abnormal driving situation in words and attached the original driving data map to the statement.

Equation Leopard is BYD’s personalized off-road brand, and Leopard 5 is the first product. The above statement of Equation Leopard is to show that the fuel consumption measured by bloggers is inaccurate through the announcement of abnormal driving conditions. However, this statement quickly triggered a discussion on the ownership of driving data in the industry. Some viewpoints point out that Equation Leopard made the driving data public before the police came to a conclusion, which was suspected of infringing on the driver’s privacy.

In fact, the discussion on data security and data privacy triggered by Equation Leopard is not the first time in the industry. When an automobile accident happens, companies have different ways to retrieve and publish data. There are examples where the owner’s driving data is released at the first time, like Equation Leopard, and there are also examples where the owner is accused of not providing the data for a long time, like Tesla.

Who does the user’s driving data belong to and how should it be used correctly?Behind the controversy caused by the equation leopard, it once again points to these focus issues.

1. Does Equation Leopard infringe the rights and interests of car owners?

Is the disclosure of the owner’s driving data in the official statement of Equation Leopard suspected of infringing the owner’s rights and interests? There are two main controversies about this issue.

First, it is necessary to determine whether the driving data belongs to the privacy or personal information of the user.Lu Wenliang, a special researcher in the automotive industry of the Industrial Science and Technology Innovation Center of the Strategic Consulting Institute of China Academy of Sciences, said that according to the Personal Information Protection Law, the driving data of the owner disclosed in the statement by Equation Leopard, including the time node and the driving speed, belong to the owner’s personal information, and in principle Equation Leopard should be kept confidential.

Some legal stakeholders also said that the personal information protected in the Personal Information Protection Law is divided into sensitive information and general information. Vehicle speed information is not sensitive information, but general information, which is not strictly confidential.

Another point of view is that Equation Leopard did not disclose the full name of the owner in the statement, but hid the middle field, which belongs to anonymous processing, so it is not included in the protected personal information. “(Data published by Equation Leopard)Driving data belonging to the background of the system, stored and produced in the background of car companies, are difficult to be completely defined as personal matters, and involve public safety, so it is difficult to apply to the protection of privacy or personal information rights. Wu Xindong, a deheng law offices lawyer, said.

Another controversial point is whether Equation Leopard has the right to announce users’ driving information before the police.Lu Wenliang said that from the statement of Equation Leopard, it indicated that the data was retrieved at the request of the police. According to the procedures for handling road traffic safety violations of the public security department, the public security department can require enterprises to provide corresponding evidence based on the need of investigating administrative violations. Equation Leopard is legal and compliant if it collects driving data and provides it to the law enforcement department of the case investigation. However, there is no clear support for whether it can be announced before obtaining the consent of the owner.

There are other views that car companies also have the right to disclose personal information because the dangerous driving behavior of the owner has threatened public safety. It is understood that some car companies and brands will unilaterally issue "privacy clauses", stipulating that personal information of car owners can be unconditionally released under special circumstances.

For example, the Privacy Clause issued by Great Wall Motor official website shows that it is directly related to national security and national defense security; Directly related to public safety, public health and major public interests; As well as directly related to judicial or administrative law enforcement such as criminal investigation, prosecution, trial and judgment execution, the sharing and public disclosure of personal information do not require authorization.

In addition, as a reference, this year, some car companies have announced the driving information of vehicles for accidents.For example, Tesla collided with 11 cars and the tank responded to the owner’s claim. In both cases, the car companies announced the owner’s driving information. However, a careful comparison shows that the statements of Tesla and Tanks are still different from those of Equation Leopard. Tesla and Tanks only described the driving information of vehicles in words, but did not publish the original background data of vehicles, while Equation Leopard published the original background data.

Second, car data privacy issues to be solved

Who does the driving data belong to? Who should retrieve and publish it? This is the core of all the arguments. According to the current relevant laws and regulations, when collecting personal information such as driving data, it must be approved by the owner, so it is generally considered that the owner is the owner of the data. However, the paradox is that when a vehicle has an accident, because the owner does not have professional technical means and equipment to retrieve the data, it can usually only be obtained through the car company. If the information between the user and the car company is opaque, there will be data disputes between the car company and the user.

The "roof rights protection" of Tesla owners is a typical data dispute case in the automobile industry in recent years.In this case, the car owner accused the car company of infringing personal privacy information, and at the same time, the car company also paid attention to whether the information disclosed by the car owner was sufficient.

At the Shanghai Auto Show in 2021, Ms. Zhang complained that Tesla’s brakes failed, and then Tesla provided the reporter of China Market Supervision with the data one minute before the vehicle accident and issued a written explanation. The data includes information such as the frame number, driving speed and when to brake of the vehicle involved. After the publication of this information, Ms. Zhang believed that Tesla made the driving data public and was suspected of infringing on her personal privacy, so she filed a lawsuit.

In the end, the court did not support Ms. Zhang’s claim, arguing that the data provided by Tesla could not be related to the owner’s personal private information. The relevant civil judgment shows that Tesla Company responded to Ms. Zhang’s query, and provided the vehicle data one minute before the vehicle accident, including the frame number, with a text description to the market supervision newspaper. The market supervision newspaper did not delete it or make subjective comments to publish it. From the content of this set of data and text description, it only described and explained the relevant data and could not be related to Zhang’s personal private information.

The content of Tesla’s complaint mentioned above is similar to the move of Equation Leopard to directly announce the owner’s driving information. However, there are differences between the two at the operational level. Tesla provided the data to the media at that time and released it by a third party. Equation Leopard directly released the background data through an official statement.

In the Tesla case, Ms. Zhang also accused Tesla of not disclosing enough information. Ms. Zhang pointed out that there are only 11 items of data provided by Tesla, among which there are many parameters of the braking system, such as the speed of motor torque, the data of kinetic energy recovery, and the stroke of the brake pedal. These data are the key to identify whether Tesla’s brakes are sensitive, but Tesla did not provide them. Ms. Zhang asked Tesla to provide a complete driving record 30 minutes before the incident, but it was never successful. The case is still on appeal.

Regarding driving data, "excessive disclosure" and "incomplete disclosure" will both cause controversy.The lack of specific provisions in laws and regulations is an important reason for this situation.

At present, in addition to the data security law, personal information protection law and other superior laws, the main document on data protection in the automobile industry is several provisions on automobile data security management.(Trial)》(abbreviation: "Regulations"). The Regulations were jointly issued by the National Internet Information Office, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Public Security and the Ministry of Transport, and came into effect on October 1, 2021.

The "Regulations" require that car owners can consult or copy their personal information from car manufacturers according to law, and car companies are obliged to ask users before collecting their personal information, and collect it after obtaining the permission of users. And the state has the right to spot-check the implementation of relevant work of various car companies.

Lu Wenliang pointed out that due to the early formulation and the lack of rich data disputes as a reference, some provisions of the Regulations on driving data are relatively rough, and whether car companies are suspected of infringing on personal information rights and interests may depend on the judge’s own ruling.

At present, with the development of smart cars, there are more and more records of users’ driving data, which not only provides convenience for after-sales service, but also brings higher challenges to users’ privacy protection. Many users have noticed and initiated complaints about the problems such as the camera in the car recording the driver’s behavior and the third-party map software leaking the user’s driving trajectory.In order for smart cars to be truly accepted by users, it is imperative to solve the problem of data ownership and privacy security.

This article comes from WeChat WeChat official account:Economic observer (id: eeo-com-cn), author: Zhou Ju

Today (April 7) afternoon, Beijing held a press conference on epidemic prevention and control to introduce the epidemic situation and the latest progress in epidemic prevention. A reporter at the scene asked, this round of epidemic has caused infection by overseas mail-order items. How do citizens dispose of the purchased overseas mail-order items? In this regard, Pang Xinghuo, deputy director of the Beijing Center for Disease Control and Prevention and a member of the national novel coronavirus expert group, said that there have been reports of Covid-19 nucleic acid positive in overseas mail, clothes and other articles in many places in China recently. Pang Xinghuo specially reminded the general public and friends that it is not necessary to buy less Haitao during the high-incidence period of foreign epidemics, and be careful to mail-order goods from countries and regions with high-incidence epidemics. If you have purchased goods that are not urgently needed, it is recommended to put them at room temperature for 7-14 days before processing.

Pang Xinghuo said that when receiving overseas mail or articles, you should wear masks and disposable gloves correctly, reduce direct contact, pick up the pieces at a fixed place as much as possible, and realize contactless handover. If you need to sign in person, please keep a safe distance; Dismantle the parts outdoors as far as possible, and go home without outer packaging, and treat them according to the classification of domestic garbage. If you need to take them home, you can spray or wipe the surface of mail and express delivery with chlorine-containing disinfectant or 75% alcohol to ensure that each side is completely wet, ensure all-round disinfection, and at the same time do a good job in disinfection of unpacking and transshipment tools; Mail-order items can be disinfected by disinfectants and thermal disinfection, or stored for a period of time before use; After handling mail and express delivery, you should take off gloves in time, change masks, carefully clean your hands or disinfect them, and avoid touching your mouth, eyes and nose with unclean hands.

On July 8, the reporter learned from the Municipal Market Supervision Bureau that the city’s market supervision system, together with the leaders of mooncake production enterprises, large supermarkets and hotels operating mooncakes, participated in the training meeting on the publicity and implementation of the new edition of the General Rules for the Quality of Mooncakes, further deepening the understanding and cognition of the mooncake industry on the new standards, helping enterprises to understand and master the technical contents of the new standards in time, and providing support and guarantee for the healthy development of the mooncake industry.

source map

According to the announcement issued by the State Administration of Market Supervision, the new version of the revised "General Rules for the Quality of Mooncakes" has been officially implemented, and the old version of the "Mooncakes" revised in 2015 has been abolished. At the publicity and implementation training meeting, experts from the Municipal Quality Inspection Center interpreted the new version of the General Rules for the Quality of Mooncakes and the standards for restricting the over-packaging of commodities requiring food and cosmetics. By comparing the new and old standards and giving examples, they explained the background, terminology definition, main content requirements, enterprise implementation standard rules and matters needing attention of the standards in detail, and answered questions raised by enterprises about label identification and mooncake naming.

The mooncake gift box in the supermarket. (data map)

Compared with the old and new editions, there are many new changes worthy of attention. According to experts from the Municipal Quality Inspection Center, the new version of the standard changes the name from "Moon Cake" to "General Rules for the Quality of Moon Cake", refines the specific categories of raw materials, deletes the word "main" in the main raw materials, standardizes the name format of edible oils and fats, and divides sugar into the main raw materials of cake crust, and clearly points out that moon cakes are cakes.

In addition, the new version of the standard changes the product classification into three categories: classification by processing technology, classification by local characteristics and other kinds of moon cakes, and deletes the hot processing category and cold processing category, and divides moon cakes into baking category, frying category, cooking category and cooked flour category, and cancels other categories under the cold processing category. According to the new standard, moon cakes are divided into 9 categories: Cantonese-style moon cakes, Beijing-style moon cakes, Soviet-style moon cakes, Chaozhou-style moon cakes, Yunnan-style moon cakes, Jin-style moon cakes, Qiong-style moon cakes, desktop moon cakes and Harbin-style moon cakes. The definition of the sub-classification of moon cakes with local characteristics has been deleted.

At the same time, the new version of the standard has added requirements for cake crust and stuffing, clearly stating that moon cake stuffing should not use wild protected animal ingredients such as shark’s fin, and should not use rare and precious ingredients such as bird’s nest. The new standard stipulates the types of cake crust and stuffing, and divides the cake crust into: syrup crust, crispy crust, mixed crispy crust, egg moon baked (cake) crust, crystal crust, ice crust, milk crispy crust, cream crust and peach mountain crust. The fillings are divided into: rongsha stuffing, nut stuffing, fruit and vegetable stuffing, egg yolk stuffing, meat and meat products stuffing, aquatic products and aquatic products stuffing, attention stuffing (soft-hearted stuffing), natural white stuffing, natural red stuffing, cloud leg stuffing and edible flower stuffing. In different fillings, the requirements for the addition amount of related raw materials are stipulated, and the naming of product names is required according to the addition amount of fillings.

Moon cakes are neatly placed on the supermarket shelves. (data map)

In terms of inspection rules, the new version of the standard has also been revised. The ex-factory inspection items of the new standard include but are not limited to sensory requirements, moisture content, net content and stuffing content. Compared with the old standard, the mandatory inspection requirements for the total number of colonies and coliforms are deleted, and the new mandatory inspection item is moisture. The new version of the standard also deletes the seasonal production and perennial production type inspection, and changes it to the type inspection of products once a year. In addition, the new version of the standard clearly requires that if the factory inspection and type inspection are unqualified, double sampling and re-inspection can be carried out in the original batch of products.

The new version of the standard also adds the naming method of moon cake products, stipulating that the local pie moon cake should be clearly named in the local pie style and the characteristics of the cake crust or stuffing, and the product category can be built separately or reflected in the product name, such as Cantonese pure white lotus seed cake. Other moon cakes can be named with cake skin or stuffing, such as crystal skin pineapple moon cakes; Or choose to be named after the flavor characteristics of the product, such as espresso moon cakes.

The staff of the Municipal Market Supervision Bureau introduced that the "Restricting the Overpackaging of Commodities and Requiring Food and Cosmetics" explained at the training meeting was implemented last year, which put forward specific requirements for restricting the over-packaging of moon cakes. During the transition period of updating the old and new standards, according to the relevant documents, the service life of the old packaging materials for moon cakes can be extended to October 1 this year (subject to the production date).

After the transition period, the packaging of moon cakes should meet the new regulations, that is, the number of packaging layers should not exceed three; For moon cakes with a sales price above 100 yuan, the cost of all packages except those that are in direct contact with the contents shall not exceed 15% of the sales price of the products; Precious metals and mahogany materials should not be used; Not mixed with other products; The packaging void ratio meets the standard requirements.

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Original title: "Is the moon cake a" cake "or a" pastry "? The new standard has been determined! And these ingredients cannot be used → "

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The emergence of "super bacteria" indifferent to all existing antibiotics is no longer just a doctor’s worry, but a fact.

According to The Paper’s report on January 17th, recently, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) published a case report-in Reno, Nevada, USA, a 70-year-old woman was infected with carbapenem-resistant enterobacteriaceae (CRE) and became resistant to 26 antibiotics available in the United States.

Carbapenem antibiotics are generally considered as the "bottom card" for human beings to fight bacteria at present. The emergence of "super bacteria" is because with the uncontrolled abuse of antibiotics, bacteria are resistant to antibiotics faster than the replacement of antibiotics.

Carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae

This woman lived in India for a period of time. Because of the thigh fracture and the infection of thigh bone and hip caused by it, she was treated in hospitals in India many times. In August 2016, the woman who had returned to the United States was diagnosed with systemic inflammatory response syndrome in a hospital in Reno. During the period, the attending doctor used 14 kinds of antibiotics, but the woman’s condition did not improve. Until the beginning of September 2016, the situation turned sharply and the sick woman died.

Only after the hospital sent it to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in the United States did it know that the bacteria infected by the woman were not only ineffective against 14 kinds of antibiotics, but were resistant to all the existing 26 kinds of antibiotics in the United States.This makes the doctor helpless.

After learning that the woman was infected with carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae, the local hospital took timely isolation measures and strictly screened the medical staff. Fortunately, the woman has been in an independent ward.

The bacteria infected by this woman are called "nightmare bacteria" because of "full drug resistance".If it is widely spread, the consequences will be unimaginable. The local hospital inspected all the people in the hospital during the period, but fortunately there was no sign of the spread of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae.

Recently, however, a study published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences shows that the spread of carbapenem-resistant enterobacteriaceae may be going on in a secret way, because patients with this bacteria may have no symptoms.

The researchers extracted about 250 samples of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae from patients in four hospitals in the United States. The analysis showed that the rich drug-resistant genes contained in the samples were easily exchanged among different strains. Although the researchers found no evidence of drug-resistant bacteria exchange, they saw many kinds of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae bacteria. In the absence of any symptoms, drug-resistant bacteria may have spread covertly.

"Carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae bacteria are like invisible killers, because they don’t get sick as soon as they get infected like Salmonella," Tim Johnson, an expert on antibiotic resistance at the University of Minnesota in the United States, compared "superbacteria" to a faucet that drips slowly. "It doesn’t cause symptomatic diseases for a long time, but lurks in the body."

According to CNN, there are two types of carbapenem-resistant enterobacteriaceae, one is "New Delhi Metal-Beta-Lactamase (NDM)" and the other is "Klebsiella pneumoniae (KPC)", and the dead woman in Nevada was infected with NDM. Generally speaking, compared with NDM, there are more patients with KPC in the United States. As of January 6, 2017, there were 175 cases of NDM recorded by the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase type

"This case is very important because it tells us that even though this situation is rare, it still happened, which sounded the alarm for us." Randall Todd, director of the Department of Epidemiology and Public Health Prevention in the county where the woman lives, told the Huffington Post that this was the first time he had met a fully drug-resistant patient.

In fact, this is not the first case of "superbug" infection in the world or in the United States. In May 2016, US health officials reported that a 49-year-old woman with urinary tract infection in Pennsylvania was resistant to all known antibiotics. This is considered to be the first case of "superbug" infection in the United States. The woman had no experience of leaving the country within five months before the onset of the disease.

According to estimates by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, there are about 9,300 patients infected with "superbugs" in the United States every year, and about 600 of them die. A survey report by the British government shows that if people ignore the problem of antibiotic resistance, by 2050, it is estimated that 10 million people worldwide will die of "superbugs" every year.

Klebsiella pneumoniae type

In 2015, the World Health Organization (WTO) launched a global action plan, calling on countries to pay attention to drug resistance and ensure the rational use of antibiotics. However, in some countries, effective management mechanisms have not yet been established. In India, antibiotics are often used to treat diarrhea.

Superbacteria has become a global problem, and many infected people have returned to China after being infected in countries with backward sanitary conditions. In 2010, a Belgian man infected with superbugs died in Brussels, which was the first reported death of superbugs in the world. According to Agence France-Presse, the man was infected while being treated in a hospital in Pakistan. Hospitals are "storage tanks" for drug-resistant bacteria, and the number and variety of them are frequent places for "superbugs". In the same year, Japan confirmed for the first time that a male patient who returned to Japan from India was ineffective against most antibiotics.

For ordinary people, what are the ways to protect themselves in the face of "super bacteria"? Washing hands frequently, getting vaccinated and eating safe food can keep you away from "super bacteria" to a certain extent. Wash your hands frequently, especially. This advice, which has been hung in your mouth since childhood, is an effective way to prevent infection with "super bacteria". However, the above methods only deal with the spread of "super bacteria", and cautious and restrained use of antibiotics is the source.

(Wang Yingying)